The MAGNUM Series fireplace and DM chimney system is a prefabricated, refractory modular fireplace and chimney
system designed for field assembly. The system consists of interlocking precast parts which are adhered versus glued
together with a masonry adhesive.
The parts of the MAGNUM Series fireplace and DM chimney system are precast using a proprietary mixture of
volcanic pumice aggregate and cement. It includes all the parts necessary for assembly of a complete firebox, smoke
dome and chimney system.
Each MAGNUM precast fireplace component is designed for a specific part of the fireplace such that only one
means for assembly is possible.
The firebox and smoke dome are designed to be fitted with a traditional cast iron, poker-style throat damper.
However, metal flue pipe, electronic, or chimney top dampers are options.
The MAGNUM Series fireplaces is available in 4 sizes: 28, 36, 42, and 48.
The MAGNUM Series fireplace requires a standard refractory firebrick liner be applied to the interior of the firebox.
In the 28, 36, 42, and 48 models the firebrick must be a minimum thickness of 1-1/8” on the side walls, floor, and
backwall.
All units have a (38”) rough opening height before firebrick. The only parts which differ among the available sizes are
width related pieces. All units use the same side wall pieces.
The DM chimney system is a dual module refractory chimney system. The basic chimney consists of an outer
casing block and an inner liner. It is acceptable to use mechanical assist draft systems, if the venting companies perform
the engineering calculations and make the necessary recommendations for fan size and flue vent diameter following
the guidelines of NFPA 211/2006, pages 211-13. Installation of such systems must also follow the mechanical drafting
company’s explicit installation and operation instructions.
“Smoke free” operation is not warranted nor is the manufacturer responsible for inadequate system draft
caused by mechanical systems, general construction conditions, inadequate chimney heights, adverse wind
conditions or any unusual environmental conditions or factors beyond the manufacturer’s control.
The DM chimney components are field assembled using Earthcore Adhesive to glue the components together. The
DM chimney system also includes an offset chimney block component, used to create offsets to the vertical run of the
chimney. A brick ledge component is available, designed to support chimney top brick veneer finishes. Prefabricated
masonry chimney termination caps are also available.
The MAGNUM Series fireplace and DM chimney components will be described and illustrated in the following
pages. Close attention should be paid to each component group’s specifications and installation requirements as
described in this manual. Recommended minimum overall height for the Isokern fireplace, DM, ECO-STEEL & ECOSTEEL + chimney system for an indoor application is 18’-0” when the chimney is straight and 21’-0” when a chimney
is offset.
Maximum DM54 Chimney height without additional support needed: 57'-0"
Overall DM54 Chimney height, with proper structural support, should not exceed: 82'-0"
Intended Product Use Statement: The MAGNUM Series fireplace and DM chimney systems are intended to burn
solid wood fuel, propane or natural gas.
NOTE: Installation of a gas pipe must comply with the Standard for Decorative Gas Appliances for Installation in Vented
Fireplaces, ANSI Z21.60.
This fireplace is intended for use as a supplemental heat source only and is not intended for heavy use as a primary
heating system. Over-firing, abusive burning, or mistreatment will void any claims (e.g. burning construction debris or
other highly flammable material; tossing, kicking or otherwise forcing logs into the firebox).
The MAGNUM Series fireplaces and DM chimney systems are conventional indoor or outdoor fireplaces designed
to appear like traditional masonry fireplaces. The MAGNUM Series fireplace and DM chimney system units are intended
for installation in residential homes and other buildings of conventional construction.
NOTE: The local authority having code jurisdiction should be consulted before installation to determine the need to
obtain a permit.
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Earthcore Industries
MAGNUM Series Fireplace
General Information
Important areas of concern with the installation of these fireplaces are: construction of proper load bearing foundation and concrete support slab; code required hearth extension substrates and supports; proper assembly of components; clearance to combustible materials; height of chimney; and techniques employed in applying finishing materials
to the fireplace opening and hearth extension.
Each of these important topics will be covered in detail throughout this manual. Installation
personnel must give special attention to each topic as the installation progresses.
All work performed on, near and adjoining the fireplace and chimney installation must meet or exceed the specifications and requirements in this manual and the prevailing local building code.
Subsequent renovations, additions of cabinets and storage spaces in the enclosure surrounding the
fireplace are also limited to the specifications in this manual and to the prevailing local building code.
Isokern is not responsible for other construction work around the fireplace unit.
We recommend (1) 4" outside air kit for MAGNUM 28, 36, 42, and 48.
The MAGNUM Series fireplace and DM chimney system is tested and listed by Warnock Hersey (Intertek
Testing Service) - Report No. 3159656MID-008 & 3082504-T1 to UL 127, and UL 103HT.
MAGNUM Series fireplace systems are also designed for installation in accordance with the
National Fire Protection Association Standard for chimneys, fireplaces, vents and Solid Fuel-Burning
Appliances (NFPA 211).
SEISMIC CODE:
If you are installing the MAGNUM Series Fireplace
in a location where there is seismic code, follow
these instructions for installation:
Four No. 4 ASTM A615 Grade 40 minimum, vertical
reinforcing bars, 2 on the inside of each side wall
cavity running from approximately 4" into the
concrete slab (for anchorage) to the top of the side
wall cavity and fill with 2000 psi minimum concrete
or grout. Also, see page 57 for more information.
For seismic anchorage design and instructions of
the flush hearth application, please contact the
Technical Department at 1-800-642-2920.
IMPORTANT:
The top plate of the firebox is not meant to be used
as a structural support. Please consult structural
engineer for structural support of any veneer
bearing weight on the Isokern top plate.
NOTE:
Do not scale drawings. Illustrations in this manual
are not to scale and are intended to show “typical”
installations.
Nominal dimensions are given for design and
framing reference only, since actual installations
may vary due to job specific design preferences.
Always maintain the stated minimum clearances to
combustible materials. Do not violate any specific
installation requirements.
4
Earthcore Industries
MAGNUM Series Fireplace
Safety Instructions
WARNING: This product contains or generates chemicals known to the state of California to
cause cancer or birth defects or other reproductive harm.
IMPORTANT: Read this owner’s manual carefully and completely before trying to assemble, operate or service this fireplace. Improper use of this fireplace can cause serious injury or death from
fire, burns, explosions and carbon monoxide poisoning.
DANGER: Carbon monoxide poisoning may lead to death!
If gas application is used with MAGNUM Series fireplace; Propane (LP) gas and natural gas (NG)
are both colorless and odorless gases. An odor-making agent is added to each of these gases to
help you detect a gas leak. However, the odor added to these gases can fade and gas may be
present even though no odor exists.
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning: Early signs of carbon monoxide poisoning resemble flu symptoms,
including headaches, dizziness or nausea. If you have these signs the fireplace may not have been
installed properly, get fresh air at once! Have the fireplace inspected and serviced by a qualified
service person or your gas supplier. Some people are more affected by carbon monoxide than
others. These include pregnant women, people with heart or lung diseases or anemia, people at
high altitude or under the influence of alcohol. Earthcore Industries strongly recommends the use
of a carbon monoxide detector/alarm device wherever gas fired appliances are in use.
All parties either involved in or associated with the installation, service and use of this fireplace
must read this entire manual. Keep this manual for reference and as a guide book to safe operation of this fireplace.
1. Always check local building codes governing fireplaces and fireplace installations. The MAGNUM
Series fireplace and DM chimney installation must comply with all local, regional, state, and national
codes and regulations.
2. The MAGNUM Series fireplace and DM chimney systems are intended for use in any application
where a traditional masonry type fireplace would apply. The chimney system must always vent vertically to the outside of the building.
3. Creosote and soot formation and the need for removal: When wood is burned slowly, it produces
tar and other organic vapors which combine with expelled moisture to form creosote. The creosote
vapors condense in the relatively cool chimney flue of a slow burning fire. As a result, creosote residue accumulates on the flue lining. When ignited, this creosote makes an extremely hot fire.
Because of creosote and soot buildup it is necessary to inspect and clean the fireplace and chimney
prior to use and periodically during the heating season. Cleaning of the fireplace and the chimney
system should be done annually at a minimum. In colder climates, chimney cleaning may need to
be done periodically throughout the heating season.
4. Before servicing, allow the fireplace to cool. Always shut off any electricity or gas to the fireplace
while working on it.
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Earthcore Industries
MAGNUM Series Fireplace
Safety Instructions
5. Use only solid fuel or Natural Gas or LP Gas log sets in this unit. Do not use artificial wax based
logs, chemical chimney cleaners, or flame colorants in this fireplace.
6. For propane (LP) use do not place propane supply tank(s) inside any structure. Locate propane
supply tank(s) outdoors. To prevent performance problems, do not use propane fuel tank of less
than 100 lbs. capacity.
7. Never use gasoline, kerosene, gasoline-type lantern fuel, charcoal lighter fluid, or similar liquids
to start or “freshen up” a fire in this fireplace. Keep all flammable liquids at a safe distance from
the fireplace.
8. Always keep the flue damper open when heat is present in the fireplace.
9. Do not use a fireplace insert or any other product not specified for use with the MAGNUM Se-
ries fireplace and DM chimney systems unless written authorization is given by Earthcore Industries, LLC. Failure to heed this warning may cause a fire hazard and will void the warranty.
10. This fireplace is not intended to heat an entire home or to be used as a primary heat source. It
is designed to ensure homeowner comfort by providing supplemental heat to the room.
11. Always ensure that an adequate supply of replacement combustion air from the outside of the
house is accessible to the fire to support normal combustion. Fireplaces consume large volumes
of air during the normal firing process.
In the event the home is tightly sealed and has modern energy efficient features, the combustion air supply kits may not provide all the air required to support combustion and the proper
flow of combustion gases up the chimney.
The manufacturer is not responsible for any smoking or related problems that may result
from the lack of adequate air supply flowing into the house. It is the responsibility of the builder/
contractor to ensure that adequate air supply has been provided for the fireplace.
CAUTION: When used with the MAGNUM Series fireplace system, all gas log sets must be operated with the damper clamped in the fully open position. This includes unlisted “vent free” log
sets. Only listed “vent free” log sets may be operated with the damper in the closed position.
12. When in doubt about a component’s usability - has visible or suspected physical damage - consult your Isokern distributor or authorized Isokern representative for advice.
13. Modification to MAGNUM components not mentioned in this manual may void claims, listings
and approvals and could result in an unsafe and potentially dangerous installation.
Alterations to the MAGNUM firebox are allowed with prior written approval and instructions
from Earthcore Industries, LLC. The installer indemnifies the manufacturer of all claims and under
no circumstances will the manufacturer be liable for consequential, incidental, indirect, punitive or
other damages of any kind or nature, whether foreseeable or not, based on any claim by any party
as to the modifications of the Isokern fireplaces.
6
Earthcore Industries
USE SOLID WOOD FUEL OR LISTED DECORATIVE GAS VENTED OR UNVENTED APPLIANCE. ALSO FOR USE WITH LISTED METAL CHIMNEY.
FIRE-LITE APPLICATION TO USE FTF13 OR EQUIVALENT CHIMNEY ONLY.
DO NOT USE A FIREPLACE INSERT OR OTHER PRODUCTS NOT SPECIFIED FOR USE WITH THIS PRODUCT. “WARNING” THIS FIREPLACE
HAS NOT BEEN TESTED FOR USE WITH GLASS DOORS. TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR INJURY, DO NOT INSTALL GLASS DOORS.
IF DOORS ARE USED, OPERATE FIREPLACE WITH DOORS FULLY OPEN. WHEN BURNING A DECORATIVE GAS APPLIANCE IN THE
FIREPLACE, LOCK THE DAMPER TO THE FULLY OPEN POSITION.
SEE INSTALLATION AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR THIS MODEL AND ICC # ESR-2316,
LA.RR # 25483, MEA #2490E.
CONTACT BUILDING OFFICIAL PRIOR TO INSTALLATION
DO NOT REMOVE
OR COVER
THIS LABEL
W/N 04897
MODULAR REFRACTORY FIREPLACE
MAGNUM: 28” 36” 42” 48”
COMPLIES WITH APPLICABLE REQ. OF UL 127, ULC S610
WHI-
MADE IN USA
MADE IN DENMARK
CLEARANCE TO COMBUSTIBLES: 28”, 36”, 42”, 48”
UNIT FRONT AND ISOKERN CHIMNEY = 0 in.
UNIT SIDES AND REAR = 1.5 in. (38mm)
COMBUSTIBLE SHEATHING ABOVE OPENING TOP = 8 in. (203mm)
SHEATHING OR TRIM TO OPENING SIDES = 8 in. (203mm)
MANTLE ABOVE OPENING = 14 in. (356mm)
OPENING TO SIDEWALL = 26 in. (660mm)
HEARTH EXTENTION BEYOND FRONT = 20 in. (508mm)
HEARTH EXTENTION BEYOND SIDES = 12 in. (305mm)
COMBUSTIBLE FLOOR = 4 in. (102mm)
INSULATION FROM FIREBOX = 3 in. (76mm)
EARTHCORE INDUSTRIES, LLC
JACKSONVILLE, FL 32256
MAGNUM Series Fireplace
Warnock Hersey Listing Label
Isokern Fireplace and Chimney Systems are tested and listed to UL standards: UL 127, ULC S610, and UL 103HT. The
listing label shown in Figure 1 above outlines the listed clearances to combustibles and indicates that the units are
suitable for use with solid fuel or listed gas appliances. Refer to the manufacturer’s installation manual for detailed
description of clearances to combustibles and all other installation information.
A metal listing label similar to those shown above is affixed to each fireplace. Do not remove the listing label from the
fireplace.
Prior to beginning installation, contact your local building official to determine the need to obtain a permit.
7
Earthcore Industries
2 ¾”
28 ½”
25 ¼”
60 ¼”
28 ¾”
31 ½”
5”
16”
8”
24” Damper
28”
35 ½”
31”
19 ¾”
10 ¾”
25 ¼”
14”
22 ½”
Flue Outlet
MAGNUM Series Fireplace
MAGNUM 28 (82028)
CAUTION: When using the Isokern brick ledge, it is required that the firebox/smoke dome assembly include the placement
of a 4" x 4" x 3/8" minimum steel angle across the firebox opening. (See page 39 for "Structural Information" for details
regarding specification and placement of steel angles in fireplaces.)
3”
Front View
22 ¼”
19 ¾”
31”
Side View
60 ¼”
28 ½”
9 ½”
35 ½”
Plan View
NOTE: These
are inside rough
dimensions before
firebrick.
Top View
Uses Isokern DM 54 Chimney
or ECO-STEEL/ ECO-STEEL+
Metal Chimney Pipe.
13 ½"
8
Earthcore Industries
MAGNUM Series Fireplace
Component List - MAGNUM 28 (82028)
Component Part# Description
7 1/2”
9½”
2 1/2”
4”
32 1/2”
25¼”
28”
35 1/2”
16”
2 3/4”
16”
8”
M91CC
12
34
M90
Isokern MAGNUM
Base Plate
Isokern MAGNUM
Smoke Dome (QTY. 2)
Isokern MAGNUM
Side Sloping (Qty. 2)
Isokern MAGNUM
Sidewall (Qty. 6)
7 7/”
25 1/4”
22 1/2”
35 1/2"
10 3/4”
20”
8”
4 3/4”
9 1/2"
36S
M94L & M94R
M68CC
M65CC
Isokern MAGNUM
Top Plate
Isokern MAGNUM
Damper End Left & Right
Isokern MAGNUM
Damper Support, Front/Back (Qty. 2)
Isokern MAGNUM
Backwall (Qty. 3)
NOTE: CC is custom cut at factory.
9
Earthcore Industries
¾”
MAGNUM Series Fireplace
MAGNUM 36 (82036)
CAUTION: When using the Isokern brick ledge, it is required that the firebox/smoke dome assembly include the placement
of a 4" x 4" x 3/8" minimum steel angle across the firebox opening. (See page 39 for "Structural Information" for details
regarding specification and placement of steel angles in fireplaces.)
69 ¾”
Front View
33”
27 ¼”
38 ³/8”
38”
69 ¾”
2 ¾”
38”
Side View
25 ¼”
33” Damper
16”
28
8”
41”
9 ½”
43”
Plan View
27 ¼”
38 ³/8”
NOTE: These
are inside rough
dimensions
before firebrick.
28”
13 ½"
13”
Flue Outlet
5”
Top View
Uses Isokern DM 54 Chimney
or ECO-STEEL/ ECO-STEEL+
Metal Chimney Pipe.
10 ¾”
25 ¼”
43”
33”
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Earthcore Industries
MAGNUM Series Fireplace
Component List - MAGNUM 36 (82036)
Component Part# Description
28”
M91
43”
4”
Isokern MAGNUM
Base Plate
9½”
25 1/4”
2¼”
33”
43”
25¼”
28”
10 3/4”
11
16”
3”
16”
8”
34
M90
M77
4 3/4”
Isokern MAGNUM
Smoke Dome (QTY. 2)
Isokern MAGNUM
Side Sloping (Qty. 2)
Isokern MAGNUM
Sidewall (Qty. 8)
Isokern MAGNUM
Top Plate
43”
7 7/8”
29 ¾”
8”
9 1/2”
11
M94L & M94R
M68
M65
Isokern MAGNUM
Damper End Left & Right
Isokern MAGNUM
Damper Support, Front/Back (Qty. 2)
Isokern MAGNUM
Backwall (Qty. 4)
Earthcore Industries
MAGNUM Series Fireplace
MAGNUM 42 (82042)
CAUTION: When using the Isokern brick ledge, it is required that the firebox/smoke dome assembly include the placement
of a 4" x 4" x 3/8" minimum steel angle across the firebox opening. (See page 39 for "Structural Information" for details
regarding specification and placement of steel angles in fireplaces.)
Front ViewSide View
69 ¾”
3”
9 ½”
33”
33 ¼”
44 ½”
38”
69 ¾”
2 ¾”
38”
25 ¼”
33” Damper
16”
28 ¾”
8”
41”
49”
NOTE: These
are inside rough
dimensions
before firebrick.
Plan ViewTop View
Uses Isokern DM 54 Chimney
or ECO-STEEL/ ECO-STEEL+
Metal Chimney Pipe.
33 ¼”
44 ½”
49”
28”
13 ½"
13”
Flue Outlet
10 ¾”
33”
5”
25 ¼”
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Earthcore Industries
MAGNUM Series Fireplace
Component List - MAGNUM 42 (82042)
Component Part# Description
28”
9½”
4”
43”
25¼”
28”
49”
M92
11
16”
3”
16”
8”
34
M90
Isokern MAGNUM
Base Plate
Isokern MAGNUM
Smoke Dome (QTY. 2)
Isokern MAGNUM
Side Sloping (Qty. 2)
Isokern MAGNUM
Sidewall (Qty. 8)
25 1/4”
7 7/8”
2¼”
33”
10 3/4”
49”
35 ½”
8”
9 1/2”
4 3/4”
M77
M94L & M94R
M69
M66
Isokern MAGNUM
Top Plate
Isokern MAGNUM
Damper End Left & Right
Isokern MAGNUM
Damper Support, Front/Back (Qty. 2)
Isokern MAGNUM
Backwall (Qty. 4)
13
Earthcore Industries
MAGNUM Series Fireplace
MAGNUM 48 (82048)
CAUTION: When using the Isokern brick ledge, it is required that the firebox/smoke dome assembly include the placement
of a 4" x 4" x 3/8" minimum steel angle across the firebox opening. (See page 39 for "Structural Information" for details
regarding specification and placement of steel angles in fireplaces.)
Front ViewSide View
69 ¾”
9 ½”
43”
37 ¼”
48 ½”
53”
38”
NOTE: These
are inside rough
dimensions
before firebrick.
69 ¾”
2 ¾”
38”
25 ¼”
42” Damper
16”
5”
28 ¾”
8”
41”
Plan View
37 ¼”
48 ½”
53”
28”
14
13 ½"
13”
Flue Outlet
Top View
Uses Isokern DM 54 Chimney
or ECO-STEEL/ ECO-STEEL+
Metal Chimney Pipe.
10 ¾”
25 ¼”
43”
Earthcore Industries
MAGNUM Series Fireplace
Component List - MAGNUM 48 (82048)
Component Part# Description
28”
M93
53”
4”
Isokern MAGNUM
Base Plate
9½”
25 1/4”
2¼”
33”
53”
25¼”
10 3/4”
28”
16”
3”
8”
16”
4 3/4”
13
34
M90
M81
Isokern MAGNUM
Smoke Dome (QTY. 2)
Isokern MAGNUM
Side Sloping (Qty. 2)
Isokern MAGNUM
Sidewall (Qty. 8)
Isokern MAGNUM
Top Plate
53”
7 7/8”
40”
8”
9 1/2”
15
M94L & M94R
M70
M67
Isokern MAGNUM
Damper End Left & Right
Isokern MAGNUM
Damper Support, Front/Back (Qty. 2)
Isokern MAGNUM
Backwall (Qty. 4)
Earthcore Industries
0” CLEARANCE
COMBUSTIBLE
FRAMING
8”
MIN
1 ½”
Min.
1 ½”
Min.
1 ½”
Min.
MAGNUM Series Fireplace
Required Clearance to Combustibles
The MAGNUM Series fireplace and the DM chimney system is tested and listed for installation with “clearance to
combustibles” as follows:
• The MAGNUM Series firebox side walls and backwall require 1½” clearance (Figure 2).
• The smoke dome front wall requires 0” clearance.
NOTE: “Combustibles” are defined as “normal construction materials” and are considered to be: wood framing
materials, particle board, mill board, plywood sub-flooring, plywood paneling and wood flooring.
MAGNUM Series fireplaces are tested and listed for (1½”) clearance to combustible framing material at the firebox
sides and back.
Installation and use practices that are beyond the control of the manufacturer* can result in situations where
clearance requirements (as determined through testing and as stated by the manufacturer) are not maintained due to
construction subsequent to the installation of the Isokern unit. It is the general contractor’s responsibility to assure that
listed clearances to combustible framing and to insulation are maintained throughout the construction of the project
subsequent to the installation of the Isokern unit.
To avoid causing a fire resulting in damage to property, personal injury or loss of life, do not pack or fill the required
air spaces with insulation or other material. No material is allowed in these areas (Figures 2 & 3).Keep all insulation, vapor barriers, “house wrap” paper and other insulating type membranes and products, including
fiberglass, cellulose and other insulation, (anything that carries an “R” rating) a minimum of three inches (3”) away from
all firebox and chimney surfaces.
FIGURE 1FIGURE 2
8" = 28, 36,42,48
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Earthcore Industries
0” CLEARANCE
1 1/2”
0” CLEARANCE
Combustible material
cannot be within 1 1/2”
to the fireplace sidewalls.
MAGNUM Series Fireplace
Required Clearance to Combustibles
IMPORTANT: The manufacturer is not responsible for installation and use practices that are beyond the scope of the
product as defined in the product listing and in this installation manual.
Sheathing materials, such as plywood, particle board, and drywall, may cover the smoke dome front at 0” clearance.
All combustible sheathing materials that protrude beyond front of firebox:
Models 28, 36, 42, and 48 (see Figure 2):
• Sides: 8" away
• Top of opening: 8" away
Drywall must be cut back from the firebox opening sides and above the top of the opening according to information
above.
EXCEPTION: If insulation is used in walls surrounding the fireplace, insulation may be installed behind sheathing of
gypsum board, plywood, particle board or other material on the side facing the Isokern. The facing material cannot be
within 1½” to the fireplace side walls.
The MAGNUM Series fireplace must sit upon a concrete support slab designed to bear the total installed weight of the
fireplace and DM chimney system. These support slabs can have no wood underpinnings
(Figure 3). See page 18 for more information on weight loads.
Concrete support slabs for MAGNUM Series fireplaces must provide the non-combustible hearth extension substrate
needed to support the code required non-combustible hearth extension finish materials (Figure 4).
All MAGNUM Series fireplaces shall have hearth extensions of approved non-combustible material such as brick, tile,
or stone that is properly supported and with no combustible material against the underside thereof. Wooden forms used
during the construction of hearths and hearth extensions must be removed when the construction is complete.
If a raised fireplace floor and raised hearth extension are preferred, the raised underlying structure must be built of
non-combustible material, be structurally designed to hold the weight of the fireplace and chimney system and must sit
on non-combustible substrate.
FIGURE 3
FIGURE 4
Hearth Extension
Requirements
for 28” - 48” Models
20”
1 1/2”
17
Earthcore Industries
MAGNUM Series Fireplace
Supporting Floor System
The MAGNUM 28, 36, 42, and 48 Fireplaces are not rated
for installation on a combustible floor system unless used
in the Fire-Lite Application (see Page 23). Fireplaces
must be built upon a concrete support slab with no wood
underpinnings. Proper reinforced concrete support slab for
fireplace installations may include the following types:
1. Slab on grade: standard residential, minimum four
inch (4”) thick, 2500 psi concrete foundation on properly
compacted fill. This type foundation can support Isokern
installations up to thirty feet (30’)* overall height without
additional structural support. (brick ledge installations not
included) (Figure 5).
* Minimum height. See page 3 for specific models.
2. Slab-on-grade foundations, thickened and reinforced: for
additional load carrying (Figure 6).
3. Off-grade slab on foundation walls and footings. Projects
with off-grade floor systems as well as upper story
installations require this type of support. When building
off-grade support slabs the code required hearth extension
substrate should be built as a continuation of the support
slab for the fireplace unit (Figure 7). Supports for off grade
slabs must be concrete or steel and capable of supporting
the slab, Isokern unit and the chimney.
For multi-floor and back-to-back installations, proper
weight computation on an individual basis is required.
Consult a local structural engineer for load bearing
requirements.
FIGURE 5
FIGURE 6
IMPORTANT: Foundations and footings must meet local
code and be approved by the local building authority. For any
foundation design and load requirements check with a local
structural engineer. It is the responsibility of the General
Contractor to insure adequate foundations.
Fireplace weights* and “foot print” areas: The total fireplace
weight and footprint for each model listed below includes:
Fireplace pumice components only:
MAGNUM 28: 1040 lbs. @ 35.5” x 28” = 6.9 sq.ft.
MAGNUM 36: 1300 lbs. @ 43” x 28” = 8.4 sq.ft.
MAGNUM 42: 1420 lbs. @ 49” x 28” = 9.5 sq.ft.
MAGNUM 48: 1600 lbs. @ 53” x 28” = 10.3 sq.ft.
“Footprint” areas listed above are base plate dimensions
for each model and are exclusive of code required hearth
extension areas. See page 59 for hearth extension
dimensions.
NOTE: Additional support slab area may be required at the
side or back of the MAGNUM unit to provide bearing for
structural supports to a DM offset chimney sequence. (See
pages 32-34for offset chimney support requirements.)
FIGURE 7
18
Earthcore Industries
ISO-WOOL
FIRE-LITE
Stand
ISOKERN
Fireplace
ISO-WOOL
ECO-STEEL
Metal Chimney
MAGNUM Series Fireplace
Fire-Lite Application
General Information:
The Fire-Lite is an application of the Isokern MAGNUM
FIGURE 8
36, 42, and 48 fireplaces designed, tested and listed with
the ability to be installed on a combustible floor system.
The design and installation require that the system use
ECO-STEEL or ECO-STEEL+ metal chimney. The Isokern
Fireplaces must sit on the Fire-lite stand using the applicable
Fire-Lite kit.
The following pages will refer to installation requirements
specific to the Fire-Lite application using the Isokern Metal
Fire-Lite Stand (pages 19-21).
Intended Use Statement:
The Fire-Lite Application of the Isokern fireplace is designed
to sit on a combustible floor system and is intended to burn
solid wood fuel, propane or natural gas. The fireplace is
intended for use as a supplemental heat source only and
is not intended for heavy use as a primary heating system.
The Fire-Lite has been tested and listed by Warnock Hersey
(Report Nos. J20004277-231 and 632-912500) to UL 127-
1999. These units are intended for installation in residential
homes, and other buildings of conventional construction.
Fire-Lite Application of the Isokern fireplace are also
designed for installation in accordance with the National Fire
Protection Association Standard for chimneys, fireplaces,
vents and Solid Fuel-Burning Appliances (NFPA 211).
Clearance to Combustibles:
The Fire-Lite is tested and listed for installation with
“clearance to combustibles” as follows:
1. Four-inch (4”) clearance to the combustible floor.
2. Zero-inch (0”) clearance at the Isokern smoke dome front
wall.
3. One and one half-inch (1½”) clearance at the Isokern
firebox backwalls and side walls.
4. Two-inch (2”) minimum air space to combustibles at all
ECO-STEEL or ECO-STEEL+ metal chimney.
IMPORTANT: “Combustibles” are defined as “normal
construction materials” and are considered to be: wood
framing materials, particle board, mill board, plywood subflooring, plywood paneling, and wood flooring. Sheathing
materials, such as plywood, particle board, and drywall, may
cover the smoke dome front at zero-inch (0”) clearance.
Gypsum board, plywood, particle board, or other material
can be used on the side facing the Isokern (Figure 8).
IMPORTANT: The Fire-Lite Application is designed, tested
and approved for installation at a minimum of four inches
(4”) above combustible floor systems per the installation
specifications given in this manual.
19
Earthcore Industries
ECO-STEEL
Chimney System
(4” min)
Floor System
ISOWOOL blanket
MAGNUM Series Fireplace
Fire-Lite Application
All portions of the combustible floor system under the Fire-Lite stand are to be covered with minimum 1/2”-thick
ceramic fiber Isowool or equivalent rated to 2100 degrees Fahrenheit (Figure 9).
Use of Insboard cut-out underneath the Fire-Lite stand is still an accepted installation practice (Figure 9).
All Fire-Lite Application of the Isokern fireplace result in the finished fire brick floor of the firebox being at least
eight inches (8½”)* above the combustible floor system (Figure 9).The non-combustible raised platform must be set with a minimum one and one half inch (1½") clearance to the
wall to the sides and directly behind the Fire-Lite assembly.
Raised Platform: Nominal four-inch (4") metal base (Figure 9). Set the Fire-Lite base plate in a Earthcore Adhesive on
to the non-combustible raised platform.
IMPORTANT: Metal safety strip - a metal angle is attached to the Fire-Lite stand when shipped. This angle is to be removed before installation, turned over and re-attached to the metal stand so that the 2” lip faces forward of the metal
stands. This creates a metal safety strip and can be adjusted to ensure your metal stand, set on top of the Isowool will
be level. The safety strip must extend out from the front of the raised platform at least two inches (2”)
The exposed combustible floor underneath the non-combustible raised platform must be completely covered with
Isowool ceramic fiber insulation (Figure 9). The Isowool is dry laid to the floor within the block perimeter.The ceramic fiber must have a thermal conductivity rating equal to or greater than 0.4 Btu-in/hrsq. ft-degree
Fahrenheit. (Reference: Harbison-Walker, 600 Grant St., Pittsburgh, PA 15219, ph. 412-562-6200: “Insboard 2100” or
equivalent.)
Fire Brick Installation: Follow instructions on page 51 of this manual.
FIGURE 9
20
Earthcore Industries
Secure Fire-Lite
Stand To Trusses
Floor Framing
By Others
1 1/2”
min
1 1/2”
min
Noncombustible Hearth
Extension Required
20” min
Support Hearth Extension
With Noncombustible Material
Secure Fire-Lite
Stand To Trusses
1 1/2”
min
MAGNUM Series Fireplace
Fire-Lite Application
Recessed Fire-Lite: If the design preference is for a flush hearth Fire-Lite application (floor of the fireplace at the same
level the room’s floor), with advanced planning, the metal stand can be lowered, set and attached to the joist system
(Figure 10).
NOTE: For seismic anchorage design and instructions of the flush hearth application, please contact the Technical
Department at 1-800-642-2920.
When calculating flush hearth height, be sure to allow for the four- or eight-inch (4” or 8”) metal stand, three-inch (3”)
thick base plate plus the one and one half-inch (1½”) thick fire brick floor.
Whether a flush hearth is preferred or a raised hearth, the combustible floor in front of the fireplace must be covered with a non-combustible hearth extension set tight against the fireplace front and extending at least 20" out from
the finished fireplace and at least 12" beyond the finished sides of the fireplace opening. (Figure 11)For all “Fire-Lite” construction, it is necessary to use the base plate and the metal Fire-Lite stand. Be sure to
secure the Fire-Lite metal stand to the floor framing system.
NOTE: Field verified dimensions should make allowance for hearth extensions in front (20”) and sides (12” ea.) from
the fireplace opeining. Also, make sure fireplace sides and rear have 1½” clearance to combustibles.
Part# Description
MS-M-36
MS-M-42
MS-M-48
Magnum 36 Fire-lite Kit
(Stand w/ ISOWOOL)
4" x 46" x 28"
Magnum 42 Fire-lite Kit
(Stand w/ ISOWOOL)
4" x 49" x 28"
Magnum 48 Fire-lite Kit
(Stand w/ ISOWOOL)
4" x 53" x 28"
FIGURE 10FIGURE 11
21
Earthcore Industries
MAGNUM Series Fireplace
Rough Framing Dimensions
Typical Installation Framing Dimensions
MAGNUM Width - A Height - B Depth - C
Model 28 38 ½” 61 ½” 29 ½”
Model 36 46” 71” 29 ½”
Model 42 52” 71” 29 ½”
Model 48 56” 71” 29 ½”
at “B” equal to the height of the raised hearth detail.
3. Rough framing dimension for width “A” allows for the
required 1½” clearance at the sides of the Fireplace.
4. Rough framing dimension for depth “C” allows for the
required 1½” clearance at the back of the Fireplace. 29½"
is only for an interior wall as most exterior wall framing
have insulation, even if the wall is 2 x 6, the foam they
spray expands, so typically 31" is allowed on an exterior
wall (Figure 12).
FIGURE 12
Corner Installation Framing Dimensions
The following chart of dimensions detail the positioning of
an MAGNUM Series fireplace in a corner. It also
details the positioning of DM chimney where it must turn
45° degrees, if alignment is needed to overhead framing
(Figure 13).
MAGNUM A B C D
Model 28 38 ½” 20” 26 ½” 68”
Model 36 46” 23 ½” 32” 73”
Model 42 52” 26 ½” 36” 77”
Model 48 56” 28 ½” 39” 80”
To turn flue 45°, first set starting inner liner onto the top
plate of the fireplace.
Next, set a DM outer casing onto the inner liner so that
the outer casing is at 45° to the firebox and square to the
overhead framing system. Run the vertical DM chimney
through the overhead framing.
Offset blocks can be used, if necessary, to align with overhead framing before running the vertical DM chimney outer
casing and liner.
FIGURE 13
DM
Chimney
NOTE: Support the third offset down to footings and at
each third offset block thereafter.
22
FIGURE 14
General Assembly Instructions
When beginning the assembly process, mix the
Earthcore Adhesive with clean water to a smooth, workable
texture (without lumps or dry pockets) of a “toothpaste”
consistency. This mixture is suitable for application onto
Isokern components by using a masonry grout bag supplied
with the unit.
Attention should be paid that the Earthcore Adhesive
mixture is not too thin or runny, as this will not allow the
Earthcore Adhesive to reach its maximum bonding strength.
Mark out the position of the base plate on the supporting
floor system. Apply a thin layer of Earthcore Adhesive to the
area and set base plate in the mortar (Figure 14).
Earthcore Adhesive is then squeezed from a grout bag
Earthcore
Adhesive
onto the contact surfaces of the Isokern components as they
are fitted together.
NOTE: It is important that a 1/2” bead of Earthcore adhesive
is piped onto all the components’ contact surfaces, about
1/2” in from all edges (Figure 15).
Earthcore Industries
MAGNUM Series Fireplace
Earthcore
Adhesive
FIGURE 15
FIGURE 16
Earthcore
Adhesive
When setting the next component onto the Earthcore
Adhesive contact surface of the base plate, some Earthcore
Adhesive should squeeze out along the face of the entire
joint as a sign of complete and proper sealing of the joint.
On broader contact surfaces, it is advisable to apply
several additional 1/2” beads of the Earthcore Adhesive to
the area to assure proper sealing of the joint.
Properly Earthcore Adhesive firebox and smoke dome
assembly requires approximately 100 pounds (dry measure)
of Earthcore Adhesive.
Leveling and Aligning Components: Be sure to assemble
all Isokern components level and flush with adjoining
components. Earthcore Adhesive is not intended to create
a
Earthcore Adhesive
purposes.
Therefore, leveling and alignment adjustments are
made by using small plastic shims supplied with the
unit (Figure 16).
The shims can be inserted under a component to level
and align it with adjacent Isokern components. Be sure to
re-grout any and all gaps resulting from shim insertion to
maintain components to full bearing.
joint of any thickness for leveling
Broken Components: Components can be repaired by using
Earthcore
is set into place. Components broken into multiple small
pieces should be discarded and replaced.
IMPORTANT:
1. Do not mix Earthcore Adhesive with anti-freeze agents.
2. The maximum recommended
thickness at Isokern components is 1/4”.
23
23
Adhesive
along the break line as the component
Earthcore Adhesive
joint
Earthcore Industries
MAGNUM Series Fireplace
Assembly Instructions - MAGNUM Series 28, 36, 42, & 48
The following assembly instructions, identify the parts by name, part number, and the placement of each part in
the assembly process.
NOTE: At all component placement, be sure to adhesive all contact surfaces with Earthcore Adhesive. Check for complete sealing of each contact joint while assembly progresses.
1. Set the base plates in a full bed of Earthcore Adhesive on a level support surface. See page 22 for supporting floor
system (Figure 17). Do not set the base plate so that it is in span.
Flush Hearth: If the design preference is for a “flush hearth,” the base plate can be omitted from the assembly, and
the firebox walls can be built directly on a minimum 4" concrete support slab. The fire brick floor of the firebox is then
set directly to the concrete support slab. This makes the fireplace finished fire brick floor approximately 1½".
(1½”) above the top of the concrete support slab.
FIGURE 17
Base Plate:
28: Part #M91CC
Earthcore
Adhesive
36: Part #M91
42: Part #M92
48: Part #M93
Raised Hearth: If the design preference is for a raised hearth (floor of the fireplace elevated above the room’s floor),
then the base plate can be set on a non-combustible platform that is built up to the desired raised hearth height on the
concrete support slab (Figure 12).
When calculating raised hearth height be sure to allow for the three-inch (3”) thick base plate plus the one and one
half-inch (1½”) thick fire brick floor in addition to the height of the platform.
For all “raised hearth” construction where concrete blocks are used to create the raised platform, it is necessary to
use the base plate. Be sure to adhesive the concrete block platform together. CMU used for base plate support should
be rated ASTM 90.
Whether a flush hearth or a raised hearth is installed, the combustible floor in front of the fireplace must be covered with a noncombustible hearth extension set tight against the fireplace front and extending at least 20 inches out
from the finished fireplace and at least 12" beyond the finished sides of the fireplace opening.
2. Set the first course of the firebox side walls and backwalls into place (Figures 18 & 19).
NOTE: It may be convenient to dry set the first course of side walls and backwalls into place on the Isokern base plate,
and then trace their position on the base plate with a pencil.
FIGURE 18
Earthcore
Adhesive
Part #M90
FIGURE 19
Earthcore
Adhesive
Backwall:
28: Part #M65CC
36: Part #M65
42: Part #M66
48: Part #M67
24
24
Part #M90
Part #M90
Earthcore Industries
4”
3/8”
MAGNUM Series Fireplace
Assembly Instructions - MAGNUM 28, 36, 42, & 48
After outlining the dry set pieces, remove them and apply Earthcore Adhesive to the areas traced on the base plate
where the side walls and backwall are to sit. By doing this, the first layer of wall components can be set directly into
Earthcore Adhesive already applied to the proper areas on the base plate.
3. Continue assembly of the consecutive courses of the firebox side wall and backwall, making sure to stagger the
backwall components. Apply adhesive to the top of each layer of wall components, set the next course above into
place. Be sure to Earthcore Adhesive all vertical joints of the side wall to back wall connection when setting each
component to its mate (Figure 20).
Look for some Earthcore Adhesive to squeeze out along the joints of all contact surfaces as a sign that the joint is
thoroughly sealed with the approved Earthcore Adhesive.
4. When all of the firebox side wall and backwall components are set, check the top surface of the firebox for level. If
necessary, adjust the top surface of the box assembly for level by inserting a shim supplied with the unit between the
lowest wall component and the top surface of the base plate.
Any gap created under the wall components during the Shim leveling process must be filled with Earthcore Adhesive to fill bearing against the base plate.
NOTE: If you are using DM Chimney or DM Chimney with a brick ledge. a steel angle iron should be utilized following
these instructions.
CAUTION: When using the Isokern brick ledge, it is required that the firebox/smoke dome assembly include the
placement of a 4” x 4” x 3/8” minimum steel angle across the firebox opening. (See page 50 for “Structural
Information”for details regarding specification and placement of steel angles in fireplaces.) This item is not included in
the components and can be sourced locally.
5. This steel angle sits on top of the uppermost side wall component with the four-inch leg in the horizontal position. To
avoid a thickness problem with the placement of the steel angle, it is necessary to cut a notch in the top side wall
component where the angle is to sit. This notch should be cut approximately 3/8” deep. The notch should start at the
front face of the side wall component (at both the left and right hand walls) and run to a point 4” back toward the
firebox (Figure 21).
FIGURE 20
Part #M90
Backwall:
28: Part #M65CC
36: Part #M65
42: Part #M66
48: Part #M67
Part #M90
FIGURE 21
25
25
Earthcore Industries
1"
MAGNUM Series Fireplace
Assembly Instructions - MAGNUM Series 28, 36, 42, & 48
The steel angle sits in this notch. The four-inch leg of the
steel angle is in the vertical position and is to be located in
alignment with the front of the firebox. The ends of the steel
angle should not protrude beyond the outer firebox side
wall. Earthcore Adhesive between the steel and the notch in
the top of the side wall is not needed.
6. The fireplaces come with an eight-inch (8”) thick damper
beam assembly, 4-piece component group that is to be assembled on top of the firebox side walls and backwall.
The damper beam assembly consists of two (2) long lintel pieces and two (2) short damper beam side pieces.
The damper side pieces are designed to sit on the firebox side wall between the front lintel and the back lintel.
Each of the damper side pieces is designed specifically for
its own side of the unit. When properly set, each damper
side piece fits flush with the outside face of the firebox
side wall so that its interior bottom edge aligns with the
interior angle of the firebox side wall that it sits on (Figure
22).
The two (2) lintels will be equal to the width of the fireplace model that they serve. Properly placed, the lintel is to
sit on top of the firebox backwall and flush with it; the other
lintel sits flush with the front of the firebox, spanning the
firebox opening. These components both sit on their
narrow base so that their beveled face points down and into
the firebox interior (Figure 23).
Be sure to Earthcore Adhesive all damper beam components to the top surfaces of the firebox. Earthcore adhesive
the contact surfaces of each damper side
component where it meets the front and back damper beam
lintel components.
FIGURE 22
When using brick ledge,
or when DM flue
exceeds maximum
height on page 3.
FIGURE 23
Part #M94L
Part #M94L
Damper Beam:
28": Part #M68CC
36": Part #M68
42": Part #M69
48": Part #M70
Damper Beam:
28: Part #M68CC
36: Part #M68
42: Part #M69
48: Part #M70
Part #M94R
NOTE: The firebox and smoke dome are designed to be
fitted with a traditional cast iron, poker-style throat damper
and placed ontop of the damper beams during installation.
However, in-line or chimney top dampers are alternative
options. The damper is not included with the firebox.
7. With the damper beams assembled and Earthcore
Adhesive together, set the cast iron throat damper (unless
another damper type is being used) on top of the damper
beam and over the smoke chamber opening. The cast iron
damper’s operating plate should face toward the rear of the
fireplace (Figure 23). The flange at all four sides of the cast
iron damper should be supported by the damper beam’s top
surface.
Position the cast iron damper so that its front flange is
approximately one inch (1”) away from the inside face of the
front smoke dome component (Figure 24).
Run a thin bead of Earthcore Adhesive around the four
sides of the cast iron damper or tack the corners of the
flange to avoid movement of the damper as it gets opened
and closed.
FIGURE 24
26
26
Damper
Front Back
Assembly Instructions - MAGNUM Series 28, 36, 42, & 48
Earthcore Industries
MAGNUM Series Fireplace
2 ¾”
Part #34
Part #34
FIGURE 25
Smoke Dome:
28: Part #12
36: Part #11
42: Part #11
48: Part #13
FIGURE 26
8. Set the rear smoke dome component across the
damper beam in a bed of Earthcore Adhesive and flush
with the back face of the back damper beam lintel.
Set the front smoke dome component in Earthcore
Adhesive across the front damper beam and 2¾" back
from the front of the front damper beam lintel. This
placement should create a space of 17” between the
front and rear smoke dome components (Figure 25).
NOTE: On the MAGNUM 42, the smoke dome will not
go all the way to the sides of the firebox. There will be
3" on both sides of the smoke dome top. Please see
page 12 for reference.
9. Position the smoke dome’s sloping side walls at
each end of the smoke dome components.
The sloping side walls fit in between the front
and rear smoke dome components and also fit into
the haunches at the ends of the front and rear smoke
dome components. Earthcore Adhesive all contact
surfaces thoroughly. The smoke dome sloping side
walls have a beveled bottom edge so that they will sit
tight onto the flat top of the damper beam assembly
(Figure 26).
FIGURE 27
Top Plate:
28: Part #36S
36: Part #M77
42: Part #M77
48: Part #M81
10. Set the top plate into position and Earthcore
Adhesive on top of the smoke dome wall assembly.
One side of the top plate shows a thickened center. This side is the bottom face.
The flue hole in the top plate is centered in the
smoke dome from side to side but is offset from front
to back, the center being ten and three-fourths inches
(10¾”) from the back of the firebox (Figure 27).
27
27
Earthcore Industries
MAGNUM Series Fireplace
DM Chimney Components & General Information
The DM chimney is a dual module, refractory masonry
chimney system. It is composed of two precast mating
components, the outer casing liner, and an inner liner.
This chimney system is designed for installation in
accordance with the National Fire Protection Standard for
Chimneys and Solid Fuel-Burning Appliances, NFPA 211
and in accordance with codes, such as ICC, BOCA Basic/
National Codes, the standard Mechanical Code, and the
Uniform Building Codes.
Required DM Chimney Clearance
The DM chimney system, rated UL 103HT, is listed for
zero clearance to normal construction materials. The DM
chimney system may be enclosed in a wood chimney
chase at zero clearance to wood framing members.
Since lateral support is required for DM chimneys the
framing members will be in contact with the DM chimney
system.
Component Part# Description
16½”
21 ½”
13½”
6”
16½”
13½”
12”
21 ½”
12”
70003Isokern DM Chimney
6" Inner Liner
70235Isokern DM Chimney
12" Inner Liner
45433Isokern DM Chimney
12" Outer Liner
IMPORTANT: “Combustibles” are defined as “normal
construction materials” and are considered to be: framing
materials, particle board, mill board, drywall, plywood
paneling, plywood sub flooring, and wood flooring.
Keep all insulation, vapor barriers, “house wrap” paper
and other insulating type membranes and products,
including fiberglass, cellulose and other insulation,
(anything that carries an “R” rating) a minimum of three
inches (3”) away from all firebox and chimney surfaces.
EXCEPTION: If insulation is used in walls surrounding the
fireplace, insulation may be installed behind sheathing of
gypsum board, plywood, particle board, or other material
on the side facing the Isokern. The facing material cannot
be within 1½” to the fireplace side walls.
Mechanical Vent Systems
It is acceptable to use mechanical draft systems, if the
venting companies do the engineering calculations and
make the necessary recommendations for fan size and
flue vent diameter following the guidelines of NFPA
211/2006, pages 211-13. Installation of such systems
must also follow the mechanical drafting company’s
explicit installation and operation instructions.
21 ½”
½
32
25”
40136Isokern DM Chimney
6”
”
32
½
”
40111
3”
40322
40323
50001
50003
ISO-Cap Spark Arrestor w/Damper -
Offset Block
Isokern Brick Ledge
Isokern Small Crown Cap
Isokern Large Crown Cap
ISO-Cap Spark Arrestor -
Stainless Steel
Stainless Steel (Shown)
Fits Inner Liner
Isokern DM Chimney Weights
Total installed chimney weight will vary and be based on
the overall height and the configuration of the chimney
system. Chimneys may be straight vertical stacks of DM
outer casing and inner liner (see page 3) but may also
include the use of offset chimney blocks, brick ledge,
chimney reinforcement, brick/stone veneers, cement
crown caps and clay chimney pot termination with
additional structural support.
*Construction of an offset block sequence will shift a
portion, if not all of the chimney load off of the firebox
and smoke dome. Additional reinforced concrete footing
and slab area may need to be provided adjacent to or
as a continuation of the primary support slab area for
bearing the steel or masonry support required for an
offset sequence. (See pages 30-31) Consult a structural
engineer for specific, individual structural requirements.
The required minimum chimney height above the roof
and adjacent walls and buildings is specified by all major
building codes and is summed up in what is known as
“the 2 foot in 10-foot rule:"
1. If the horizontal distance from the roof ridge to the
opening of the chimney is less than 10’, the top of
the chimney must be at least 2’ above the roof ridge.
FIGURE 30
2. If the horizontal distance from the opening of the
chimney to the roof ridge is more than 10’ then a chimney
height “work point” is established on the roof surface
10’ horizontally from the opening of the chimney. The top
of the chimney must be at least 2’ above this work point.
3.
In all cases, the chimney cannot be less than 3’ above
the roof at the edge of the chimney (Figures 28 & 29).
A simple example of this would be if the roof is flat, then
the chimney would need to be at least 3’ above the roof
surface. Or, if the chimney penetrates the roof at the
ridge, then the chimney must be at least 3’ above the
ridge (Figure 30).
NOTE: The “2 foot in 10-foot rule” is necessary in the
interest of fire safety but does not ensure smoke-free
operation of the fireplace. Trees, buildings, adjoining roof
lines, adverse wind conditions, etc. may require a taller
chimney for the fireplace to draft properly.
As with all chimney installations, avoid overhead
obstructions such as trees, power lines, etc.
29
29
Earthcore Industries
10 3/4”
3 3/4”
MAGNUM Series Fireplace
DM Chimney Installation - Straight Run
Where the chimney run is to be straight run the DM chimney by setting
a DM outer liner in a bed of
Earthcore Adhesive
on top of the MAGNUM
top plate where the outer liner is centered from side-to-side and flush
with the back of the top plate. Be sure that the outer liner aligns with the
flue hole in the top plate. Set in this way the DM outer liner will sit three
and three-fourths inches (3¾”) back from the front face of the top plate.
This total set-back distance makes it possible for a three and one-halfinch (3½”) thick bearing header to pass over the MAGNUM firebox
smoke dome assembly and for the DM chimney to run straight up the
back side of the bearing header (Figure 31).
Next, set the DM chimney inner liner’s six-inch (6”) tall "starter" piece
inside the first outer liner. The six-inch (6”) tall inner liner has a female
end and a flat end. Set this inner liner with the flat end down. Be sure
that the starter piece is set into the Earthcore Adhesive so it is fully
sealed to the top plate.
IMPORTANT: Earthcore Adhesive all outer liners together, and Earthcore
Adhesive all inner liners together. Do not Earthcore Adhesive the air
space between the liners and the outer casing blocks.
For every 12' of DM54 Flue, you should order a bucket of Earthcore
Adhesive MP50.
Starting with the six-inch (6”) tall inner liner starter piece, create six-inch
(6”) staggered horizontal joints between the inner liner and the outer
liner as the chimney is built up.
FIGURE 31
Both the outer liner and the inner liner components have tongue and
groove type detailing on each end to assure alignment and interlock of
the pieces as they are stacked and glued together.
NOTE: If the six-inch (6") inner liner starter piece is broken or otherwise
unavailable, then a full twelve-inch (12”) tall inner liner piece can be cut
to six inches (6”) in height to make an inner liner starter piece.
After setting the DM inner liner starter piece, apply Earthcore Adhesive
to the top of the starter liner. Continue the straight chimney run by
placing a full height inner liner onto the six-inch (6”) starter liner. The top
of this full height inner liner will sit 6” above the top of the outer casing
block that was previously set.
This six-inch (6”) offset between joints of the inner liner stack and the
joints of the outer casing stack continues to the top of the chimney run.
Continue the straight vertical DM chimney by setting an outer liner
onto the Earthcore Adhesive top surface of the preceding outer liner.
The grooves on the bottom end of the upper outer liner fit onto the
tongues on the top of the lower outer casing block. This assures proper
alignment of the two components.
Next, place a full height inner liner onto the
Earthcore Adhesive
top end
of the previously set inner liner. Proceed this alternate stacking of outer
liner and inner liners until the desired height of the flue is attained.
30
30
DM Chimney Installation - Straight Run
Lateral Support for DM Chimneys
Though not required, it is recommended that where the
FIGURE 32
DM chimney is built up along an exterior wall the vertical
chimney system can be connected to the structural
wall system at a minimum of four-foot (4’) intervals.
This connection can be made using 18 gauge strap ties
(Simpson Strong Tie CS coil strap, or equivalent).
Starting on one side of the DM chimney, at four foot (4’)
intervals up the structural wall adjoining the chimney,
connect one 18 gauge strap tie to the structural wall
with two, three-inch (3”) #8 (minimum) wood screws or
masonry anchors, as appropriate.
Next, fold the strap around the three exposed sides of
the outer casing. Connect the strap to each of the three
outer casing faces with two, one and one-half inch (1
1/2”) long masonry anchors, such as “Tapcon” or “Titen”
screws. Fasten the strap back to the structural wall
with two three-inch (3”) # 8 (minimum) wood screws or
masonry screws, as appropriate (Figure 32).
Earthcore Industries
MAGNUM Series Fireplace
FIGURE 33
Where DM chimneys are built up from the interior walls
the DM chimney outer casing block is to be laterally
braced at ceiling and roof penetrations.
Pressure treated 2” x 4” blocks, set at each side of
the flue between the trusses or rafters and fastened
to the pre-engineered roof trusses or rafters with two
16d common nails at each end, provides lateral support,
parallel with the framing. Additionally, a two inch (2”) by
four inch (4”) by six feet (6’) minimum pressure treated
member (“rat run”) installed on each side of and butted
up to the outer casing block will provide lateral support
perpendicular to the direction of the truss or rafter
framing system.
Fasten the perpendicular member with two 16d common
nails to each intersecting truss or rafter. The perpendicular
bracing should be installed on the top side the ceiling
level framing as well as on the bottom side of the rafters
(Figure 33).
31
31
Earthcore Industries
3"
MAGNUM Series Fireplace
DM Chimney Installation - Offset Run
DM Offset Block
For vertical DM chimney to bypass overhead obstructions, the
Isokern offset chimney block is used. Offset blocks are six inch
(6”) thick, single module chimney components, measuring
21½” wide by 25” long. The 14" hole passes through the block
at thirty (30°) degrees. An offset chimney block can be set as
the first flue component on top of the MAGNUM top plate.
Offset chimney block sequences can be built to shift the
chimney run to the left, right or to the rear of the firebox/
smoke dome assembly.
Offset blocks can be set in a spiraling rotation, thus
moving the chimney to a point that is diagonally away from its
starting point.
Offset blocks require 1½” to combustible framing.
DM Chimney Offset Block Installation and Support
Foundations
Isokern offset chimney blocks are stacked in a stair step
fashion with each successive block overhanging the previous
offset block by three inches (3”), allowing the flue to rise at an
angle of thirty (30°) degrees off of vertical (Figure 34).Each offset block is to be set fully in a bed of Earthcore
Adhesive, completely sealing each offset block to the
underlying component. When placing the first inner liner on
top of the last offset required, seal the space between the
inner liner and the offset block so that no smoke will be able
to spill through the two joints.
When building offset sequences, it is necessary to
support the third offset block in the sequence and every third
offset block thereafter to footings via concrete block or steel
support columns. When using only one or two offset blocks
no additional support is required. During this building process,
it is important to check the interior flue alignment as each
offset block is set to avoid creating overhanging ledges on
the inside of the flue. Such internal overhangs will inhibit flue
drafting.
FIGURE 34
FIGURE 35
MEASURE
TRAVEL
DISTANCE
OVERHEAD
OBSTRUCTION
PLUMBLINE
Offset sequences are best when built as low as possible
in the chimney run to maximize performance.
If a DM Offset sequence cannot be done at the beginning
of the chimney sequence, you must consult a structural
engineer to ensure proper support is in place for the DM
Chimney Offset.
Plan fireplace and DM chimney systems carefully before
foundations are laid to assure that proper footings are available
to support Isokern offset blocks chimney run.
To calculate the distance of Isokern offset chimney travel
in a straight line to the right, left or to the rear of the firebox/
smoke dome assembly, proceed as follows:
Temporarily dry set a DM outer casing block in its proper
location on top of the completed firebox/smoke dome
assembly as though starting a straight chimney (Figure 35).
32
32
DM Chimney Installation - Offset Run
PLUMBLINE
MEASURE TRAVEL DISTANCE
OVERHEADOBSTRUCTION
TRAVEL
DISTANCE
ANGLE IRON
Earthcore Industries
MAGNUM Series Fireplace
FIGURE 36
If the offset sequence is to move to the left then,
starting from the right side of the temporary DM outer
casing measure left ward to the far face of the overhead
obstruction that needs to be bypassed by the vertical
chimney run.
For accurate measuring, drop a plumb line down from
the far face of overhead obstruction to the level of the
top of the smoke dome assembly. Measure from the far
side of the temporary DM outer casing to the plumb line.
This measurement, taken in inches and divided by three
(three inches of horizontal travel per offset block) gives
the total number of offset blocks needed to accomplish
the required travel distance.
To calculate the height that the offset block sequence will
require, take the total number of offset blocks needed
to accomplish the travel distance (described above)
multiplied by 6”. This number is the height (inches) that
the offset sequence will require.
When establishing the “far face” of the overhead
obstruction, be sure that the DM chimney blocks can
run straight to chimney termination without further
overhead obstruction since a second offset sequence is
not allowed (Figures 36 & 37).
FIGURE 37
Be sure that there is sufficient space beyond the “far
face” of the overhead obstruction to accept the DM
chimney’s outer casing dimension of 21½”.
IMPORTANT: Always support the last offset block in a
sequence for full support of the DM chimney where it
returns to vertical.
Support columns often carry the majority of the total
load of the vertical chimney that is set onto the last
offset block.
The total chimney weight above the last offset block
will be the total weight of the vertical chimney plus any
additional allowable loads, such as the Isokern brick ledge,
its related brick or stone veneers, and any crown caps, clay
pots, or other masonry chimney terminations.
Be sure the foundation under all support columns is
made of concrete or steel and designed to support the
loads applied to it. Do not make support columns of
brick, stone, or wood. All support columns must bear
onto proper non-combustible foundations.
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Earthcore Industries
BRICK LEDGE
MAGNUM Series Fireplace
DM Chimney Installation - Offset Run & Brick Ledge
Offsets to the Left or Right:
When offsetting chimneys to the left or right of the firebox, it is not possible to build a support column directly under
the third offset block.
To create proper support, construct a support column against the firebox from bearing up to the level of the smoke
dome. Bridge from the column over to bearing on the smoke dome with two pieces of four inch (4”) by four inch (4”)
by five-eighths inch (5/8”) steel angle (Figure 38).
On the steel angles build a masonry or steel support column up to the underside of the third offset block in the
sequence (Figure 38).
NOTE: For offset chimney block sequences that clear the side wall of the firebox below, it is allowable to support the
first offset block that clears the firebox side wall and then to proceed with supports at each third offset block thereafter
(Figure 38).
DM Brick Ledge
The DM brick ledge is a 31½" x 31½" x 3” thick, 32½” square, steel reinforced, concrete and pumice slab. It provides a
5” ledge at all four sides of the outer liner block and is designed to support masonry veneers to DM chimneys starting
below the rafters and continuing to termination (Figures 39 & 40).
The component is cast with an octagonal hole in its
center so that the DM octagonal inner liner can pass through it.
The brick ledge has four 2½” holes through it that align with the hole in each of the four corners of the DM outer
FIGURE 38
FIGURE 39
34
34
BRICK LEDGE
ISOKERN
BRICKLEDGE
FIGURE 40
DM Chimney Installation - Brick Ledge
liner block. These four holes are provided for reinforcement
of the chimney stack by the insertion of #4, minimum, steel
reinforcing rods, and subsequent grouting (Figures 40 &
41).
The brick ledge is intended for use in chimneys that rise
through the roof only where all four sides of the chimney
are bounded by the roof.
IMPORTANT: To maintain structural performance, the DM
brick ledge must not be cut or altered in any way.
DM Brick Ledge Installation
Use of the brick ledge will require a roof framing rough
opening of at least 34” in width. The required opening
dimension along the length of the rafter, where the chimney
is to penetrate the roof line, will increase above 34” relative
to the pitch of the roof.
As the DM outer casing and inner liner assembly
approaches the roof penetration set an outer casing block
to a level of approximately 6” below the low side of the roof
framing (Figure 41).
The alignment tongues on the top of this outer casing
block must be ground off to leave a flat contact surface for
the brick ledge. Temporarily leave out the inner liner that fits
this outer casing block.
Set the Isokern brick ledge onto the flat top surface
of the outer casing in a full bed of Earthcore Adhesive.
Be sure to align the four 2½” holes in the brick ledge
with the matching holes in the outer liner block below it.
Return to setting the next inner liner in the sequence. This
inner liner comes up from below and passes through the
octagonal hole in the brick ledge. The liner’s top end will be
approximately 3” above the top surface of the brick ledge.
Set the next outer liner block onto the top of the brick ledge
in a bed of Earthcore Adhesive.
Insert one piece of #4 (minimum) steel reinforcing
rod into each of the four 2½” holes in the brick ledge. The
reinforcement rods must start from a depth of at least 18”
below the bottom of the brick ledge. (In some cases, a
minimum recommendation could be 5’)
If short lengths of steel rods are used, be sure to
properly lap and wire tie all splices in the rebar. As the
reinforcing progresses, completely fill the holes with grout.
Suitable grout can be a pourable mixture of Portland cement
and sand or Portland cement, sand and pea gravel. The rebar
must be fully embedded in grout.
Leave enough of the #4 steel reinforcing rod exposed
above the brick ledge so that as the stacking of outer casing
blocks continues to termination the reinforcing rods and
grout can continue through the stack. Reinforcing shall
continue to chimney termination.
All DM chimneys that include the DM brick ledge must
be reinforced as described above.
Earthcore Industries
MAGNUM Series Fireplace
35
35
Earthcore Industries
MAGNUM Series Fireplace
DM Brick Ledge
CAUTION: When using the Isokern brick ledge, it is
required that the MAGNUM firebox/smoke dome
assembly include the placement of a 4” x 6” x 5/8”
minimum steel angle across the firebox opening.
Lateral Support for Isokern Brick Ledge Chimneys
Once the DM chimney and brick ledge are assembled and
after the intended masonry veneer has been installed on
the brick ledge, be sure to brace the chimney following
the guidelines of this manual for Lateral Support of DM
chimneys.
Load Capacity for DM Brick Ledge
The sources of load delivered into the Isokern brick ledge
are: (1) the total physical load of brick, stone or other
masonry veneer on the brick ledge, and (2) loading due
to the force of wind delivered against the exposed height
of the chimney mass.
The required height of any chimney is governed
by applicable local building codes. The overall finished
height of any chimney varies based upon site-specific
conditions (e.g. elevation of roof line, roof pitch, distance
of the chimney from the ridge, etc.).
It is relatively simple to calculate the total physical
load on the brick ledge resulting from the physical
weight of applied veneers built to code height. However,
calculation values for load to the brick ledge due to wind
are site specific and based on local variables such as wind
speed zone, exposure classification, eave height and roof
pitch of the structure, as well as height of chimney mass
exposed to wind.
FIGURE 41
ISOKERN
BRICKLEDGE
IMPORTANT: The total load delivered into the brick ledge
is job specific and will be the sum of:
1. the physical load from veneers, plus
2. the load due to wind.
IMPORTANT: Do not subject the brick ledge to unequal
loading when applying veneers. Build veneers equally on
all four sides of the brick ledge.
Brick Ledge Veneer Finish and Flashing Details
When applying brick, stone or other masonry veneer to
the Isokern brick ledge, standard good building practices
for masonry veneer work should govern weather-proofing
details and the placement of flashings.
A typical flashing detail would be to field fabricate
an aluminum or galvanized sheet metal flashing,
approximately 32” square with a 20” square hole in it, to
serve as an inner flashing.
Place the inner flashing on the first DM outer casing
block that fully clears the roof line. Keep the flashing
to about a half inch (1/2”) lap onto the top of the outer
casing block. The twenty-inch (20”) square hole in the
36
36
Earthcore Industries
MAGNUM Series Fireplace
DM Brick Ledge & Crown Caps
flashing should fit to the outside of the alignment grooves on top of the DM outer casing. Continue the DM chimney up
to the required termination height.
Once the masonry veneer is in progress, the inner flashing is set into a horizontal joint in the veneer at a level above all
other roof deck flashings, chimney-to-roof flashings and counter flashings. Weep holes should open to the outer face of
the veneer at vertical mortar joints located at the level of the inner flashing (Figure 42).
Where moisture may develop between the DM outer casing and the chimney veneer, inner flashings as described
above will help to divert such moisture to exterior face of the veneer by way of the weep holes and thereby keep such
moisture from working its way down between the veneer facing and the DM outer casing and into the interior of the
structure below.
DM Small Crown Cap
The DM small crown cap is a prefabricated cement weather cap that measures 26- 1/2” square and 3” thick. The
small crown cap is designed and installed the same as the large crown cap. (Figure 43)The small crown cap is intended for use where DM chimneys are to receive thin veneers and cultured stone that
do not require the installation of the Isokern brick ledge. The small crown cap is also suitable where DM chimneys are
to receive a stucco finish. Other chimney terminations are possible with DM chimneys. Check local codes for use of
custom chimney terminations and decorative shrouds.
DM Large Crown Cap
The DM large crown cap is a prefabricated cement weather cap for masonry veneer chimneys. The large crown cap
measures 37-1/2” square and is 3” thick at its center. (Figure 44)The component has an octagonal hole at its center so that the top inner liner of the DM chimney stack can pass
through it. The crown cap then sits on the top most DM outer casing block.
To set the large crown cap the last inner liner should be at least 3” above the last outer casing block in the chimney
stack.
Mortar the top of the last outer casing block. Set the large crown cap over the inner liner and onto the top of the last
outer casing in the stack.
Caulk or mortar the joint between the octagonal liner and the crown cap where the liner comes through the top
surface of the large crown cap.
FIGURE 42
FIGURE 43
37
37
FIGURE 44
Earthcore Industries
MAGNUM Series Fireplace
DM 54 Chimney Terminations
ISO-Cap
The ISO-Cap is a Spark Arrestor/Rain Cap designed to fit
atop the Isokern DM 54 Chimney Inner Liner and is available
in Stainless Steel, Black Galvanized, Copper or a Stainless
Steel with Damper (Figure 45).
A 14"-diameter sleeve projects from the bottom of the ISOCap and inserts into the DM 54 Inner Liner. A two-inch (2")
wide flange at the base of the ISO-Cap cover the top surface
of the DM 54 Inn Liner to protect the liner from weather.
To Install the ISO-Cap, silicone caulk is used to adhere the
two-inch (2") flange to the top of the DM 54 Inner Liner.
Decorative Clay Pots
The Elemental Clay Pots are set in a bed of
Adhesive
the chimney top does not need to match the dimensions of
the inner liner it is being installed on top of, but should not
impinge on the inside area of the flue liner except for the
maximum 3/4" in the corners. The flue liner may extend up
inside the chimney top, or the flue liner may be flush with
the top surface of the chimney cap. Additional anchoring
may be used to prevent damage from tornadoes, hurricanes
or earthquakes. A 1/4" to 1/2" diameter hole may be drilled
in at least two opposite sides of the chimney top and a bar
used to anchor the top into the grout or the chimney walls
(Figure 46).
on the DM 54 Chimney Inner Liner. The base of
Earthcore
FIGURE 45
FIGURE 46
NOTE: The Elemental Clay Pots can only be installed on the
DM 54 Chimney System. The Clay Pots are not tested and
listed for use with Metal Chimney Flue Systems.
Custom Chimney Caps
A non-combustible, weather tight chase flashing must be
used to cover the top of the chimney chase. Be sure to seal
the joint where the DM liner passes through the chase top
flashing for positive weather seal. Chase flashings may be
supplied by others. (Figure 47)
Special design caps may be designed and constructed by
others and must be fashioned so as not to restrict the flow
of smoke and gases out the top of the flue opening. The
figure below depicts common chimney terminations.
Check with local building codes to establish the need for
chimney caps and spark arrestors or for any limitations to
their design and use.
FIGURE 47
38
38
METAL
FLUE
ECO-STEEL & ECO-STEEL+ Metal Chimney Flue
The MAGNUM Series Fireplaces are tested and listed
FIGURE 48
for use only with Earthcore's Proprietary ECO-STEEL
& ECO-STEEL+ chimney systems complying with
UL103/ULC-S604 Standard.
Metal Chimney Types:
ECO-STEEL
A lightweight venting solution created so each
section connects securely together. Eco Steel Class A
Insulated has a Stainless Steel Outer and Inner Pipe.
This versatile system has a 12-5/8" inner diameter and
15-5/8" outer diameter and is available in two options:
1. Air Cooled Chimney Features
- Double wall, non-insulated
- Locking-tab design
2. Insulated Chimney Features
- Double wall with solid-pack insulation
- Locking-tab design
Earthcore Industries
MAGNUM Series Fireplace
ECO-STEEL+
A lightweight venting solution created so each section
connects securely together. This versatile system has
a 13" inner diameter and 16" outer diameter and is
available in two options:
1. Air Cooled Chimney Features
- Double wall, non-insulated
- Twist lock design
2. Insulated Chimney Features
- Double wall with solid-pack insulation
- Screw assembly
NOTE: ECO-STEEL & ECO-STEEL+ are not designed
for use on products that operate at continuous
temperatures in excess of 1000 °F, intermittent
temperatures of 1700 °F are acceptable. Only use
approved terminations and chimney shrouds provided
by Earthcore. Be sure to maintain a 2" clearance to
combustibles around the metal chimney flue. Eco
Steel Plus Insulated has a Stainless Steel Inner and
Galvalume Outer Pipe.
39
Earthcore Industries
MAGNUM Series Fireplace
Components List - ECO-STEEL+ Air Cooled & Insulated Metal Chimney Flue
Air CooledInsulated
Component Part# Description
Component Part# Description
13ACECO6
13ACECO1212" Chimney Section
13ACECO1818" Chimney Section
13ACECO3636" Chimney Section
13ACECO4848" Chimney Section
13ACECOAPAnchor Plate
13ACECOAPDAnchor Plate w/Damper
6" Chimney Section
13ACECOFTTall Cone Flashing
1-6/12 and 7-12/12 roof flashing
13ACECOISAttic Insulation Shield
13ACECOWBWall Band
13ACECOCCChimney Cap - Stainless Steel
13INECO66" Insulated Chimney Section
Stainless Steel
13ACECO15OS 15 Degree Offset
13ACECO30OS30 Degree Offset
13ACECOFCChase Top Flashing
13ACECOSCStorm Collar
13INECO1212" Insulated Chimney Section
13INECO1818" Insulated Chimney Section
13INECO3636" Insulated Chimney Section
13INECO48
13NECOAPInsulated Anchor Plate
13NECOAP
13INECO15OSInsulated 15 Degree Offset
Insulated Anchor Plate w/Damper
Stainless Steel
Stainless Steel
Stainless Steel
48" Insulated Chimney Section
Stainless Steel
Stainless Steel
Stainless Steel
Stainless Steel
13ACECOFSFirestop
40
40
13INECO30OSInsulated 30 Degree Offset
Stainless Steel
Components List - ECO-STEEL+ Air Cooled Metal Chimney Flue
Component Part# Description
ECOP13AC-O66" Chimney Section
Earthcore Industries
MAGNUM Series Fireplace
Component Part# Description
ECOP13AC-1212" Chimney Section
ECOP13AC-1818" Chimney Section
ECOP13AC-3636" Chimney Section
ECOP13AC-KAPAnchor Plate
ECOP13AC-KAPDAnchor Plate w/Damper
ECOP13AC-E15
15 Degree Offset
ECOP13AC-VCChimney Cap
ECOP13-ISAttic Insulation Shield
ECOP13-WS
ECOP13WS-SS
ECOP13-CTCChase Top Collar
ECOP13-SS
Wall Band
Supplementary Support
ECOP13AC-E30
ECOP13-CTFChase Top Flashing
ECOP13-CTC
ECOP13-FS
ECOP13-FS30
30 Degree Offset
Storm Collar
Firestop
30 Degree Firestop
ECOP13-ST
ECOP13-ST
Stabilizer
Roof Radiation Shield
(14"/16")
41
Earthcore Industries
MAGNUM Series Fireplace
Components List - ECO-STEEL+ Insulated Metal Chimney Flue
Component Part# Description
ECOP13IN-066" Insulated Chimney Section
ECOP13IN-06SS6" Insulated Chimney Section
ECOP13IN-1212" Insulated Chimney Section
ECOP13IN-12SS12" Insulated Chimney Section
ECOP13IN-18
ECOP13IN-18SS
ECOP13IN-36
ECOP13IN-36SS
ECOP13IN-KAP
Stainless Steel
Stainless Steel
Stainless Steel
Stainless Steel
18" Insulated Chimney Section
Stainless Steel
18" Insulated Chimney Section
Stainless Steel
36" Insulated Chimney Section
Stainless Steel
36" Insulated Chimney Section
Stainless Steel
Insulated Anchor Plate
ECOP13IN-KAPDInsulated Anchor Plate w/Damper
ECOP13IN-E15K
ECOP13IN-E15KSS
ECOP13IN-E30K
ECOP13IN-E30KSS
ECOP13IN-VCInsulated Chimney Cap
15 Degree Offset
30 Degree Offset
ECOP13IN-ES
Elbow Strap
42
Earthcore Industries
MAGNUM Series Fireplace
ECO-STEEL & ECO-STEEL+ General Information
The ECO-Steel Air-Cooled and Insulated Chimney is intended for use on Isokern fireplaces. Do not use with forced
draft or positive-pressure appliances. The ECO-Steel Air-Cooled and Insulated chimney system is designed to extend
a maximum of 60 feet vertically and with a maximum of one (2) offset (four elbows total) of up to 30° from vertical.
Contact Local Building or Fire Officials about restrictions and installation inspection in your area. These instructions must
be followed in all details and failure to do so may result in a hazardous installation.
ECO-STEEL Air-Cooled Chimney is not designed for use on products that operate at continuous temperatures in
excess of 1000 °F. The following instructions are a general representation for ECO-STEEL & ECO-STEEL+ Chimney
Installation.
Creosote and Soot – Formation and Need for Removal
When wood is burned slowly, it produces tar and other organic vapors, which combine with expelled moisture to create
creosote. The creosote vapors condense in the relatively cool chimney flue of the slow burning fire. As a result, creosote
residue accumulates on the flue lining. When ignited, the creosote makes an extremely hot fire. The chimney should be
inspected at least once every two (2) months during the heating season to determine if a creosote or soot buildup has
occurred. If creosote or soot has accumulated, it should be removed to reduce the risk of chimney fire.
Chimneys must be installed so that access is provided for inspection and cleaning.
Never fill any required clearance space with insulation or any other building materials surrounding the chimney.
Do not use a fireplace for food grilling. Grease from foods can collect in chimney causing fireplace to become a
potential fire hazard.
Some chemical chimney cleaners can be harmful to the chimney. These cause accelerated oxidation or corrosion. If
chemical cleaners are used, they must be non-corrosive in nature. If a brush is used, it must be of proper size with plastic
bristles. Have your chimney cleaned by a professional, certified chimney sweep.
If a flue fire occurs, close all possible air inlets, and call your Fire Department. Do not use the chimney again until it
has been inspected by a Certified Chimney Sweep for possible damage.
Exterior metal parts, with exception of the top portion of the chimney cap, can be painted with a high temperature
rust proof paint. Wash the metal surface with a vinegar and water solution to remove any residue before painting.
Painting the chimney will help to increase chimney life.
Earthcore assumes no liability for structural damage or roof contamination as the result of creosote formation. It is
the owner’s responsibility to comply with inspection and cleaning requirements as described in these instructions, and
those of the appliance manufacturer.
Interior chimneys shall be enclosed where they extend through closets, storage areas, occupied spaces, or anywhere
the surface of the chimney could be contacted by persons or combustible materials.
The air space between the outer wall of the chimney and the enclosure shall not be less than 2 inches.
WARNING: Do not place any type of insulation or other materials in the required clearance spaces surrounding the
chimney assembly.
Except for installation in one or two family dwellings, a factory-built chimney that extends through any zone above
that on which the connected appliance is located is to be provided with an enclosure having a fire resistance rating equal
to or greater than that of the floor or roof assemblies through which it passes.
In cold climates, chimneys mounted on an outside wall should be enclosed in a chase. Exterior chases reduce
condensation and creosote formation and enhance draft.
Proper planning for your ECO-STEEL or ECO-STEEL+ Air-Cooled Chimney installation will result in greater safety,
efficiency, and convenience. You must use only ECO-STEEL & ECO-STEEL+ Chimney parts and components to maintain
a listed chimney system. Do not mix parts or try to match with other products or use improvised solutions.
Install your Isokern fireplace as described in this installation manual and maintain all required clearances.
Connect only one fireplace per chimney. Follow the fireplace safety manual for maximum efficiency and safety. Do
not over-fire. Any damage to the fireplace or chimney can possibly void the warranty.
Do not burn driftwood, plastic, or chemically-treated wood, such as railroad ties. They are corrosive to your chimney
system.
NOTE: For ECO-STEEL installation, see pages 44-48. For ECO-STEEL+ installation, visit website earthcore.co. to
download pdf.
A MAJOR CAUSE OF CHIMNEY-RELATED FIRES IS FAILURE TO MAINTAIN REQUIRED CLEARANCE (AIR SPACES)
TO COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL*. MINIMUM CLEARANCE FOR 13” DIAMETER AIR-COOLED AND INSULATED
CHIMNEY IS TWO (2) INCHES. IT IS OF UTMOST IMPORTANCE THAT THIS CHIMNEY IS INSTALLED ONLY IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THESE INSTRUCTIONS.
4343
Earthcore Industries
MAGNUM Series Fireplace
ECO-STEEL Metal Chimney Installation
1. Mount Anchor Plate: Chimneys for Isokern
fireplaces begin with an Anchor Plate or Anchor
Plate with Damper.
It is important that the surface of the Isokern
chimney has a level surface on which to attach the
Anchor Plate. If the top of the Isokern does not
have a level surface, then it will need to be modified
accordingly.
Center the Isowool blanket over Isokern Top
Plate hole and trace outline of hole with a pen
or marker. Cut a hole in the blanket to match
the hole in the Isokern top plate. Center the Isowool blanket over the Isokern Top Plate flue
opening, then center anchor plate over the
Iso-wool blanket. If a Damper is used, make sure
nothing interferes with the damper plate movement.
Secure the Anchor Plate with four (4) masonry
anchors (Figure 49). If the Anchor Plate with Damper
is installed, the damper should swing freely. When
the chain is pulled down, the damper should close
(horizontal position). When the chain is released
(no weight on the chain), the damper should swing
open (vertical position).
FIGURE 49
Anchor Plate
or Anchor Plate
with Damper
Masonry
Anchors
Isowool
NOTE: Steel
angle: 4” x 6” x
3/8” cut to span
firebox opening.
This item is not
included in the
components and
can be sourced
locally.
Magnum 48 Shown
To install the lintel hook, place the damper plate
in the closed (horizontal) position. Determine and
mark the position of the lintel hook. The lintel hook
should be mounted in a position so as to provide a
small amount of tension in the spring attached to
the chain.
The tension is needed to prevent the damper plate
from rattling when closed. Mount the lintel hook to
masonry with the screws provided. Do not obstruct
oval openings in the anchor plate.
WARNING: Do not locate Anchor Plate with
Damper in a location inaccessible for inspection,
cleaning, and servicing after installation.
2. Attach Chimney:
Attach the first section of
chimney on the Anchor Plate. The joint assembly is
a male to female slip fit and held together with tab
lock, twist lock or screwed together (Figure 50).
If installing screws, do not penetrate the inner liner
of the chimney with screws. Maintain a 2" clearance
to combustibles. Do not fill the clearance space
with any materials. If an offset is required, refer to
Elbow Offset Installation Section.
FIGURE 50
KNOCKOUT
FOR LOCK
FEMALE END
MALE END
BUTTON LOCK
3. Frame Openings: From the ceiling, drop a plumb
Eco-Steel Design Only
4444
ECO-STEEL Metal Chimney Installation
Earthcore Industries
MAGNUM Series Fireplace
Ceiling/Floor
Ceiling/Floor
20"
Chimney
Cap
Storm
Collar
Tall Cone
Flashing
Chimney
Section
Firestop
Chimney
Section
FIGURE 51
bob to the center of the fireplace’s flue outlet and mark
the center point on the ceiling. See TABLE 1 below.
Mark appropriate cutting lines around the center point.
Cut a square hole in the ceiling. Frame a level, and square
opening centered over the hole that you have cut. Frame
openings at each floor level above the fireplace (Figure
51). These openings are to hold the Firestop and Attic
Insulation Shield. Locate each opening by dropping a
plumb bob to the four corners of the opening below.
Maintain the 2" airspace to combustibles.
4. Cut Roof Opening: If penetrating through the roof,
determine and cut an opening in the roof directly above
the opening below. The cut opening must be 4" larger
than the chimney’s outside diameter to provide at least
a 2" clearance all around the chimney. The chimney
must be centered in this opening.
5.Install Firestop: A Firestop is required on each floor
penetration in multistory installations. Building codes
require a Firestop at every floor/ceiling level, including
where the chimney penetrates the attic. Figure 51
shows a typical two-story installation with an attic.
NOTE: A Firestop is not installed where the chimney
penetrates through the roof. The Firestop is installed on
the underside of the ceiling/floor framing and secure in
place with nails or screws (Figure 51).
Anchor
Plate
20"
Firestop
Chimney
Section
Masonry
Anchors
Isowool
6. Angle Support and Support Band: Install a Support
TABLE 1. Frame Opening Dimensions
DiameterFraming Dimensions
16” ID nominal20” X 20”
45
45
Earthcore Industries
MAGNUM Series Fireplace
ECO-STEEL Metal Chimney Installation
Band if total chimney height is greater than 50 feet, or if the fireplace manufacturer requires it. If additional support is
needed, install one or more Support Bands, which will support 30 feet of chimney (Figure 53) Slide the Support Band around the chimney and align over framed opening. Secure to casing with four (4) sheet
metal screws and assemble brackets (Figure 52). Nail the brackets to the framing using a minimum of (2) nails or screws
per bracket.
A Support Band may be required by some fireplace manufacturers to keep the chimney vertical and help maintain
clearances to combustibles within a chase. Clamp the Support Band to the pipe using the nut and bolt provided and
secure legs to nearby framing using plumbers strap or guy wires (Figure 55). The Support Band does not support the
weight of the chimney; it is only used to keep the chimney centered within a chase.
Pilot Hole
FIGURE 52
Support Band
FIGURE 54
FIGURE 53
Support Band
Nut
Lock Washer
Flat Washer
Support Bracket
FIGURE 55
Per
Table 1
Firestop
Chimney
Section
46
46
Chimney
Section
Plumber’s Strap
Support Band
Chase
Floor/
Ceiling
Earthcore Industries
MAGNUM Series Fireplace
ECO-STEEL Metal Chimney Installation
7. Attic Insulation Shield: The Attic Insulation Shield must be installed where the chimney passes into an attic. Its
purpose is to maintain clearances from loose packed or blown insulation from the chimney. If an Attic Shield is not used
the chimney needs to be enclosed within a framed enclosure. Always maintain a 2” air-space clearance to combustibles.
Install the shield as follows:
• Remove any insulation or debris from attic floor around the framed opening.
• Assemble chimney sections above the Firestop to a height that extends beyond the height of the attic insulation shield.
• Slip the Attic Insulation Shield over the chimney until the base sits squarely on the framed opening.
• Secure the Attic Insulation Shield to the top of the framed opening using nails or screws (Figure 56).
8. Elbow Installation: 15° and 30° elbows are provided to allow chimneys to avoid framing members or roof peaks. A
maximum of 30° from vertical is allowed and a total of two elbows for each chimney installation. on naturally drafting
FIREPLACES. A 2” clearance to combustibles must be maintained. If more than one offset (2 elbows) is needed, a
mechanical exhaust fan should be used. The mechanical fan company would determine the viability of performance.
Attach the elbow to the chimney pipe, support or other part. Using the offset chart, add chimney sections between
elbows. A Support Band or plumbers strap is required for every 4-foot interval between elbows to support the load (Figure 57). Attach the upper elbow to bring the chimney back to vertical. See TABLE 2 and Figure 55 for offset
combinations – 2 offsets (4 elbows) maximum.
NAILS OR
SCREWS
FLOOR/
CEILING
FIGURE 56
FIGURE 57
CHIMNEY
ATT IC
INSULATION
SHIELD
FIRESTOP
Plumber’s Strap
TABLE 2. Offset Combinations
Plumber’s Strap
4’ Max.
Support Band
(required every 4FT)
Firestop
W/Integral Radiation
Shield
4’ Max.
Support Band
47
Earthcore Industries
MAGNUM Series Fireplace
ECO-STEEL Metal Chimney Installation
Attach the elbow to the chimney pipe, support or
other part. Using the offset chart, add chimney
sections between elbows. A Support Band or
plumbers strap is required for every 4-foot interval
between elbows to support the load (Figure 54).
Attach the upper elbow to bring the chimney back
to vertical. See TABLE 2 and Figure 55 for offset
combinations – 2 offsets (4 elbows) maximum.
9. For chase enclosures, install the chase top
cover (supplied by others) to the chase enclosure.
Cut a hole in the chase top cover the same
diameter as the base of the cone on the flashing.
Attach the Flashing to the top of the chase
cover, sealing with a non-hardening waterproof
sealant. Secure in place with screws or rivets
(Figure 58).
10. Attach the storm collar around the chimney
above the screen of the flashing. Secure in place
with the locking tab and button. Seal around the
storm collar with a non-hardening waterproof
sealant. Attach the Termination Cap to the chimney
by sliding the male to female joint connection
together and secure in place with four (4) sheet
metal screws provided (Figure 59).
11. Termination: NFPA 211, “Standard for
Chimneys, Fireplaces, Vents, and Solid FuelBurning Appliances,” states that chimneys shall
extend at least three feet above the highest point
where it passes through the roof of a building,
and at least two feet higher than any portion of a
building within ten feet (Figure 60).
FIGURE 58
Chase
Cover
(Supplied by
Others)
FIGURE 59
Self-Tapping
Screws
Apply
Sealant
Screw Or
Rivet Straps
To Flashing
Screw
Or Rivet
To Chase
Cover
Apply Sealant
Chimney
Screw to
Chase
Chase
Termination
Storm Collar
Flashing
If the horizontal distance from the chimney edge to
the peak of the roof is greater than 10', a chimney
height reference point is established on the roof
surface 10' horizontally from the chimney edge.
The top of the chimney (point where exhaust
gases exit) must be at least 2' above this reference
point. In all cases, the chimney must terminate a
minimum of 3' above the highest point of the roof
opening.(Figure 60)
The 10-foot rule is necessary in the interest of
safety and does not ensure smoke free operation.
Trees, building, adjoining rooflines, adverse wind
conditions, etc., may require a taller chimney
should a smoking problem exist.
FIGURE 60
2 Feet Above Any
Point Within
10 Feet Horizontally
3 Feet Minimum
Above Roofline
48
Guide for Mechanical Draft System
RED
WHITE
BLACK
GREEN
FAN
MOTOR
120/1/60
NOTES:
THE DISCONNECT MEANS AND CIRCUIT PROTECTION ARE TO
BE PROVIDED BY THE INSTALLER OF THIS DEVICE
1
All wiring must be in
flexible or rigid metal
conduit
LEGEND:
24 VAC
120 VAC
WEATHERPROOF BOX
N
L
FAN SPEED
CONTROL
ORANGE
Junction
Box
FSC, Fan
Speed Control
Chimney
Fan
Note: The diagram is for
reference only. Job specific
wiring diagrams can be
provided by ENERVEX.
Mechanical Draft System for Wood and Fired Fireplace
with a Single Flue
Application: This is the most common form of installation
and is used in all jurisdictions where the 2000 or later
edition of the NFPA211 has not yet been adopted.
Sequence of operations:
1. Prepare the wood logs in the fireplace.
2. Turn the Fan Speed Control (FSC) on by turning the knob
clockwise. A "click" indicates the control is turned on. Adust
the knob to the desired speed.
3. Start the fire by igniting the logs.
4. Once the fire is fully burning, turn the dial clockwise
(to reduce the speed) until there is spillage coming from
the fireplace is an indication of spillage. From this point,
gradually increase the fan speed by turning the dial counterclockwise until no flue gases spill from the fireplace. This
dial can be left in this position.
5. If logs are added to the fire, it may be necessary to
increase the fan speed again.
6. When the fire is dying, reduce the speed setting further
to remove remaining products of combustion.
Earthcore Industries
MAGNUM Series Fireplace
Component Part# Description
RSHT
MFD-S
FSC
1600 RPM High Temperature
Manual Fireplace Damper
Fan Speed Control
(included with Chimney Fan)
Chimney Fan
IMPORTANT NOTE: Never leave a fire unattended.
When a fire is smoldering, it is more likely to emit
carbon monoxide. You should always have a smoke
detector and a carbon monoxide detector installed in
the same room where the solid-fuel burning appliance
is installed.
The EcoDamper System quietly manages a perfect draft
and prevents conditioned air from escaping through the
chimney when the fireplace is not in use. It eliminates the
need for glass doors, opening up many new design options
while allowing for a larger view area of the fire and a more
natural look.
The system consists of the RSHT Chimney Fan, the
Manual Fireplace Damper (MFD), and Fan Speed Control.
RSHT Chimney Fan
The RSHT Chimney Fan is a high-temperature fan used to
maintain the proper draft in a solid fuel chimney or stack
system. It is intended for wood burning fireplaces. It boasts
a 1000 ˚F temperature rating. The FSC variable Fan Speed
Control comes standard with the fan.
Manual Fireplace Damper
The MFD-S Fireplace Damper for solid fuel prevents
conditioned air from escaping through the chimney when
the fireplace is not in use and prevents backdraft down the
chimney. It includes an easy-open pull cable and handle that
is mounted inside the fireplace.
Fan Speed Control
The FCS Fan Speed Control is used in conjunction with all
single-phased chimney fans. It is specially engineered to
provide variable speed control of split capacitor motors.
4949
Earthcore Industries
MAGNUM Series Fireplace
Access Modification - Combustion Air Kits, Gas & Electrical Line Feed
A Four Inch (4") Combustion air inlet kits are recommended by
Earthcore and may help improve fireplace operation in homes
tightly sealed and with other ventilating appliances installed
(Figures 61 & 62). The following is a general representation of a
combustion air kit that is recommended by Earthcore Industries.
The combustion air kit consist of a sliding stainless steel or
black access door affixed to a four-inch (4”) in diameter stainless
steel sleeve approximately twelve inches (12”) long. An exterior
vent with dress plate, weather hood, and rodent prevention
screen of a maximum quarter inch (1/4”) wire mesh and ten
feet (10') of hose completes the kit.
The access door is fitted into the front 1/3 of the side wall.
The twelve-inch (12”) long sleeve can be introduced into the
firebox side wall by core drilling an appropriately sized hole at
the selected firebox location. Keep the top of the access hole
no more than six inches (6”) above the finished firebrick floor.
The hole size should allow for a quarter inch (1/4”) mortar joint
around the air access sleeve for heat expansion. Do not install in
the rear of the firebox because sparks will be blown into room.
The sleeve passes through the firebox side wall and must
be connected to a UL Listed Air Duct pipe that leads to the
source for outside combustion air, as directly as possible from
the fireplace. The duct cannot rise vertical higher than the
finished opening of the firebox.
If the installation is to be longer than ten feet (10'), then the
six-inch (6") adapter will be needed. This adapter will attach to
the existing four-inch (4") sleeve outside of the unit. The six inch
adapter includes an additional twenty feet of 6" flex hose, for a
maximum run of thirty feet (30').
FIGURE 61
Flex Duct To Fireplace
(All Parts Noncombustible)
Exterior
Wall
Exterior Air Vent
With Dress Plate
FIGURE 62
WARNING: Do not use combustible duct material. Avoid
installing a combustion air inlet where the opening could be
blocked by snow, bushes, or other obstacles. Air inlet ducts
shall not terminate in attic, basement, or garage spaces.
Gas Line Feed: For a fireplace having the provision for installation
of a gas pipe, the provision is intended only for connection to a
decorative gas appliance.
CAUTION: When using the decorative appliance, the fireplace
damper must be set in the fully open position. Gas line for gas
log sets used in the Isokern firebox can be routed through the
side wall, by drilling an appropriately sized hole using a masonry
drill bit (Figure 62).
Electrical Line Feed: The line can be routed through the
MAGNUM firebox side walls by drilling an appropriately sized hole
using a masonry drill bit (Figure 63). Be sure to follow the gas
log Appliance Manufacturer’s explicit electrical line connection
instructions for vented masonry fireplace installations. Gas line
and electric line must be fed through separate access holes.
CAUTION: All access holes must be grouted with mortar – after
line or conduit feed – to seal any gaps or cracks around line feed
conduits (Figure 61).
Typical Placement of
Gas or Electric Conduit
(See Detail Below)
CAUTION:
All access holes must be
grouted with mortar - after
line or conduit feed to seal
any gaps or cracks around line
feed conduits
FIGURE 63
Fire Brick Side
Gas or Electric
Conduit
NOTE: Fill Any Gaps
Around Conduit with Mortar
5050
FIGURE 64
Earthcore Industries
MAGNUM Series Fireplace
Firebrick Installation
The manufacturer requires for the 28, 36, 42, and 48 model fireboxes be
lined with a minimum 1 1/8”-thick firebrick. Thicker firebrick may be used as
an option. The pattern for the firebrick lining is an owner option. The ISOSET
mortar by Earthcore is to be used when lining the Isokern Fireplace.
Expansion
1/2” Gap
FIGURE 65
Expansion
1/2” Gap
Fire Brick Floor
(Built First)
FIGURE 66
The expansion
joint in this
illustration
is on the
hearth.
The expansion
joint in this
illustration is on
the backwall.
The ISOSET Firebrick Mortar Application:
• Add .75 quarts of water per 10 lbs of dry product until completely
blended.
• Only mix what can be utilized within 15 minutes.
• Do not retemper (the addition of water after the chemical reaction has
begun).
• The use of warm water will accelerate setup.
• Joint thickness should be thin (1/4”- 3/8”).
• Complete set time is between 48 and 72 hours.
• For best results, please allow 28 days before heat is applied.
• Approximately 35 to 40 lbs of prepared mortar will lay up one hundred
9" x 4½" x 2½” Straights.
• DO NOTadd additives, such as fireclay, sand, cement, or other
accelerators.
These instructions may vary because of different climates and conditions.
The use of good masonry practices for your area should also be considered.
Installation Instructions:
1. Wet mop the inside of the fireplace with a damp sponge to remove dust
and loose particles from the interior before installing firebrick. Keep the
fireplace damp while installing firebrick.
For Best Results:
1. After wet sponged interior of firebox, apply a 3/8" notch bed joint on
rear sides and floor.
2. Dip each firebrick in a pale of water before applying mortar to one side
for adherence to firebox.
2. Face joint dimensions of 1/16” to 1/8” in the brick work is recommended
and has the best appearance. Other face joint dimensions are acceptable,
however smaller joints may not leave room for heat expansion of firebrick.
Fire Brick Floor
and Back Wall
(Built First)
Earthcore makes no claims as to the performance of firebrick or firebrick mortar(s).
It is typical for heat stress cracks to appear in the firebrick in fireplaces.
3. Start the firebrick at the front edge of the floor of the Isokern firebox,
proceeding inward toward the back. Let the floor brick gap approximately
1/2” off the backwall and side walls. This air space allows heat expansion of
the firebrick and is to be left empty of mortar (Figure 64).
4. Next, apply firebrick to the back wall of the unit. The backwall firebrick
covers the 1/2” expansion gap left at the brick floor along the backwall of the
firebox (Figure 65).
5. Set the side wall firebrick by starting at the front edge of the unit’s side
wall and working inward toward the backwall firebrick. The side wall firebrick,
when completed, covers the 1/2” expansion gaps where both the floor
firebrick and the backwall firebrick were held off the unit's side walls
(Figure 66).
All required through-wall accesses (gas and air intake supply access
holes) should be drilled before the required firebrick lining is installed. Do not
cover these areas with firebrick.
51
51
Earthcore Industries
& 48” Models
MAGNUM Series Fireplace
Flush Wall Finish Detail
When drywall is the wall finish at the MAGNUM face and flush with the rough face of the MAGNUM firebox and damper
beam, it is recommended when installing the required firebrick lining to the interior of the firebox, that the leading edge
of the firebrick – at the floor and at the side walls of the firebox – be set flush with the MAGNUM’s rough firebox front.
This will aid in the overall fit and finish of the MAGNUM Series fireplace front when the code required non-combustible
finished facings are applied.
This alignment of firebrick application, as shown below (Figure 67), allows the firebrick lining to be in the same plane
with the room’s wall finish surface. With the firebrick set in this fashion the non-combustible finish facing material can
be set tight against the leading edge (or “room edge”) of the firebrick at the sides of the fireplace opening. At the same
time, the finished facing material can lay flat against the room’s finished wall surface.
FIGURE 67
1 1/2”
Drywall Flush With
Firebox Front
9” From Firebox
Opening
8” Min for 36“, 42”
Noncombustible
Facing Material
52
52
14”
Earthcore Industries
MAGNUM Series Fireplace
Clearance to Combustible Trim - 28, 36, 42 & 48 Models
Hearth Extensions
All MAGNUM 28, 36, 42, and 48 Fireplaces shall have hearth extensions of brick, concrete, stone, tile, or other code
approved non-combustible material. Suitable hearth extension material for the fireplaces shall be placed on the hearth
extension’s non-combustible substrate and must extend to at least twenty inches (20”) in front of the fireplace’s finished
opening and must extend to at least twelve inches (12”) beyond the sides of the finished fireplace opening (Figure 68).
WARNING: The non-combustible hearth extension, by code, must sit on non-combustible substrate, which shall have
no wood underpinnings. This means that off-grade wood floor systems shall be constructed in such a way that all wood
floor joists and sub-flooring shall stop twenty inches (20”) out from the front of the firebox (Figure 69).
Mantle and Mantle Shelf Clearances
Fireplaces are subject to the same building code safety clearances to combustible trim as with any radiant heat fireplace.
All combustible trim shall be kept at least eight inches (8”) from the finished fireplace opening.
Combustible trim located along the sides of the fireplace opening, which project more than one and a half inches
(1½”) from the face of the fireplace, shall have additional clearance from the eight inches (8”) equal to the projection.
Combustible projecting mantles – up to twelve inches (12”) of projection – shall not be placed less than fourteen
inches (14”) from the top of the fireplace opening. Combustible mantles, which project more than twelve inches (12”)
from the face of the fireplace, shall have additional clearance from the fourteen inches (14”) equal to the projection.
NOTE: The local authority having jurisdiction may require greater clearances for projecting combustible mantle shelves.
Be sure to check local building codes regarding required clearances to projecting combustible mantles.
Adjoining Walls: Side walls and walls to rooms adjoining fireplace installations cannot be closer than twenty-six
inches (26”) to the finished fireplace opening.
NOTE: “Clearance to Combustible Trim” are those distances required to ensure that a fireplace mantle or facing will not
catch fire. In most cases, the distances should also be adequate to prevent any discoloration or warping due to heat.
However each installation presents a unique and completely different set of circumstances involving many variables.
These include paint or finish composition, previous exposure to heat, methods and quality of construction, air flow
patterns, etc. Because of these variables, the manufacturer does not guarantee that heat warping or discoloration will
never occur.
FIGURE 68
14”
FIGURE 69
4"8"
53
53
20"
Earthcore Industries
MAGNUM Series Fireplace
Specialty Applications - Outdoor Installation
The Isokern fireplace can be used in an outdoor application and is considered an "Outdoor Application" if the fireplace is
a freestanding unit, located a minimum of ten feet (10') away from any structure. These structures would include your
house, patio cover, detached garage, or any other standing structure (Figure 70).
Selecting an Outdoor Location: To determine the safest and most efficient location for the fireplace, you must take
into consideration the following guidelines:
1. The location must allow for proper clearances and venting.
2. Consider a location where the fireplace will not be affected by down drafts, impending structures, or frequently
opened doors.
3. Avoid a location where the chimney termination will be near abrupt changes in the roof shape, nearby wall, under
trees, or above the roof of a single-story wing of a two-story building.
Chimney Flue: Minimum height of chimney, measured from base plate of the fireplace to flue gas outlet of termination,
should be 9½ feet. If the fireplace is located adjacent to structures on the property, the chimney height should be a
minimum of two feet taller than that structure. The height of the chimney will require calculated dimensions to make
sure the smoke vents properly upward through the chimney and doesn’t create a downdraft that will push the smoke
back out of the hearth.
The use of either the DM 54 or ECO-STEEL & ECO-STEEL+ Chimney flue are the recommended flue types for the
MAGNUM models in the outdoor application. If the use of ECO-STEEL & ECO-STEEL+ Chimney is used, a 2" clearance
to combustible material is required. See page 40 for more information.
Supporting Footers:
careful load calculations should be made for the veneer type used on the fireplace as well as the chimney weight.
Foundations and footings must be made of a frost -protected foundation and be approved by the local building authority.
For any foundation design and load requirements check with local structural engineer. It is the responsibility of the General Contractor to insure adequate foundations. See page 14 for weight calculations.
It must be built upon a concrete support slab with no wood underpinnings. In the outdoor application,
IMPORTANT: Due to heat and weight issues, the Isokern fireplace and DM 54 chimney system installations require
that the system be built upon a non-combustible concrete slab with no wood underpinnings supported to footings with
concrete or steel and designed to carry the total weight of the Isokern fireplace and chimney system.
Assembly Instructions: Refer to the assembly instructions that are found on pages 23-27.
NOTE: A damper is not required in an outdoor application of the Isokern Fireplace.
Clearance to Combustibles: Follow the instructions on pages 16-17 on the Required Clearances to Combustibles.
To install one Fireplace and DM chimney system above
one another, as in a two-story stacked installation, both
the upper and lower fireplace installations require a
structurally designed support down to footings designed
by a structural engineer.
Frequently, in two-story stacked installations, the lower
unit is supported by a slab-on-grade, whereas the upper
unit is a typical off-grade support. The off-grade slab for
the upper unit must be built with sufficient width in order
to accommodate the width of the upper fireplace plus
the width of the by-passing chimney system rising from
the lower unit (Figure 71).
The slab for the lower unit will need to be built with
enough width to provide support for the lower fireplace
unit plus the bearing surface for the support columns
needed to carry the offset chimney sequence of the
lower system (Figure 71).
Floor-to-Floor Height Considerations
In order for the lower fireplace installation to have
enough overhead height clearance for its chimney to rise
at a thirty degree (30°) angle of offset (maximum angle of
offset as allowed by code) and bypass to one side of the
firebox in the upper location, there are minimum required
floor-to-floor height dimensions. (See chart on page 56
Dimension “F”).
The minimum floor-to-floor height required for an
installation is determined by calculating the total
horizontal distance the lower flue must travel to the left
or right for it to bypass to one side of the upper fireplace.
(see calculating offsets on pages 47-49)
The total amount of horizontal chimney offset travel
distance will be determined by two factors:
1. The width dimension of the upper unit; and
2.The horizontal distance between centerlines of the
proposed upper and lower units.
Example: If the upper fireplace and the lower fireplace
sit on the same centerline, then the required floor-to-floor
dimension is at a maximum (See Figure 71 and chart on
page 56 Dimension “F”.)
For every 3” of horizontal distance separating the
centerlines of the upper and lower units, the overall
height of the offset sequence is reduced by one offset
block or by 6”.
The following chart gives important dimensions needed
when laying out two-story stacked fireplace units. Chart
dimensions assume that both the upper and lower
fireplace units sit on the same centerline.
NOTE: Widths of both Isokern Standard and MAGNUM
fireplaces are the same. Only the depth of the firebox
and the height of the finished opening differ.
Chart Dimension Description
A: Outside width dimension of the Fireplace model
chosen for the upper unit.
B: Distance (taken in the direction of the chimney offset)
from the centerline of the lower fireplace to the outside
face of the eight-inch (8”) thick bearing wall underpinning
the upper unit’s floor system.
C: Distance (taken away from the direction of the
chimney offset) from the centerline of the lower or the
upper fireplace, whichever is the larger, plus eight inches
(8”) to the outside of the eight-inch (8”) thick bearing wall
for the upper unit’s support slab.
D: Outside-to-outside dimension of the two eight-inch
(8”) thick bearing walls underpinning the upper unit’s
support slab. “D” is also the width of the upper unit’s
support slab and includes the additional space for the
width of the DM chimney as it bypasses the upper unit.
“D” is also the sum of “B” plus “C.”
E: Height of the Fireplaces chosen for the lower unit and
includes the Isokern three-inch-thick base plate.
F
E
F: Distance from the top of the support slab of the lower
unit to the top of the floor of the upper unit.
IMPORTANT: If raised hearths are planned for the lower
unit, then “F” dimension will increase by the height of
the raised hearth at the lower unit.
BC
D
5656
Earthcore Industries
(4x) #4 Vertical Rebar
Minimum. Place 2 in Each
Sidewall Cavity of Firebox
The Isokern Fireplace can have a reduced height opening by removing one layer of backwall and side walls from the
fireplace construction. All other construction for the fireplace will remain the same, as shown on pages 18-28. (Figure
73)
Seismic Requirements (Slab On Grade)
PROCEDURE:
1. Drill hole of proper diameter and depth using a carbide tipped drill or coring bit. Avoid any existing reinforcing steel by relocating hole slightly. (Figure 74)
2. Clean hole thoroughly by vacuum or air pressure.
3. Make sure that hole is dry and clean before grouting.
4. Place epoxy grout in hole with caulking gun or similar.
equipment starting at bottom, fill hole approximately 2/3 full.
5. Coat dowel with same epoxy grout and insert into hole, forcing material around the sides of the bar and completely
filling all voids.
6. Provide support for dowel by trying to rebar or another element until grout has cured.
7. Epoxy grout in CMU shall be Simpson set epoxy tie (ESR-1772), Hilti hit-hy 150 max (ESR-1967), or equal.
8. Epoxy grout in concrete shall be hit-re 500-SD by Hilti corporation. (ESR-2322), Simpson set-xp (ESR-2508) or equal.
9. Special inspection required.
FIGURE 73
Minimum Rebar
Requirements
Bar SizeRod Size (inches)Bit Dia. (inches)
#3-1/2
#41/25/8
#55/83/4
#63/47/8
-7/81
-11-1/8
FIGURE 74
57
Earthcore Industries
MAGNUM Series Fireplace
Summary
1. Chimney Installation and Draft
Chimney systems will only draft properly when they are installed according to the instructions in an appropriate location and with the proper chimney height. Installing the fireplace according to the instructions, choosing an appropriate
location, and choosing an appropriate chimney height are the responsibility of the designer and the building contractor.
Tightly insulated and sealed homes, two-story interior spaces, and high-vaulted ceilings can cause negative air pressures within the house, which can impair drafting performance. HVAC return air ducts near the fireplace opening will
adversely affect the fireplace drafting performance.
It is the responsibility of the designer, the building contractor, and their mechanical contractor to determine that the
building’s internal air pressures are conducive to positive fireplace drafting.
Avoid placing any fireplace in an area near tall trees, tall buildings, or high land masses. These structures can reduce
ambient air flow pressure as well as produce down drafts, either of which can impair fireplace drafting performance.
Earthcore Industries L.L.C. does not warrant drafting and is not responsible for it.
2. Fireplace Curing Instructions
It is critical that the Isokern masonry elements in the firebox and smoke dome assembly be dry before firing of the
unit. Moisture left in the components from exposure during storage and shipping, as well as moisture from the installation phase, must be eliminated before the unit is put to its intended use.
The first step in reducing the ambient moisture is to be sure that the completed fireplace rest totally in a dried-in setting for a minimum of 28 days after construction of the unit is complete.
The next step in curing the fireplace is to be sure that the first five or six fires are of short duration. The first fire of the
unit can take place once the minimum 28-day drying period has passed. This fire should be especially short.
Start the first fire slowly with a small amount of paper and kindling (small dry wood splits or twigs) and a maximum
load of four to six pounds of dry firewood, estimated to be no more than two or three logs, each of about three inches
(3”) to four inches (4”) in diameter. The first fire should burn for no more than 30 to 60 minutes and then allowed to go
out. Do not refuel the fireplace during the first lighting. A cooling-off period of 24 hours, at a minimum, should follow
the first fire.
The second fire should be the same as the first fire. It should burn for no more than 30 to 60 minutes and allowed to
go out. Do not refuel the fireplace during the second lighting. A 24-hour cooling-off period must be observed following
second lighting.
After the first and second fires, continue use of the unit with three or four small fires of short duration (60 minutes or
so) and small fuel load.
After these first five or six small fires of short duration, normal use of the fireplace can proceed. For normal use, the
maximum recommended fuel load is 12 to 16 pounds of dry firewood at a time. This fuel load is considered to be
approximately three to five cured hardwood logs of about three inches (3”) to six inches (6”) in diameter. As the fire
burns down, refueling should be only one or two logs added at a time.
IMPORTANT: Do not burn construction debris or trash of any kind in the fireplace. Whereas it is not uncommon for
construction debris and refuse to be burned in a fireplace by site personnel on a project that is under construction, this
activity must be avoided. It is the responsibility of the building contractor to ensure that the required dry-in period is
met and that the required lighting sequence is performed by the owner or by the owner’s agent.
3. Log Grates
Log grates are required for burning solid fuel in the Isokern fireplace. Grates allow for easy air flow up through the
burning logs, thus creating a more complete and efficient burning of the fuel.
5858
Earthcore Industries
MAGNUM Series Fireplace
Summary
4. How to Build a Fire
First, set the fireplace damper in the full open position. Begin laying the fire by placing several pieces of wadded up
paper directly on the log grate. Place kindling (small splits of dry pine or other dry softwood) on top of the paper,
enough to loosely cover the paper. Next, arrange several small, dry hardwood or softwood logs or log splits on top of
the kindling layer.
Finally, arrange two or three larger hardwood logs (oak, hickory, etc.) or log splits on top of the stack.
Ignite the paper at the bottom of the stack. The burning paper will ignite the kindling, which will, in turn, set the remaining fuel on fire.
Be sure to stack all firewood in such a way that it will settle into the log grate as the paper and kindling layers are
burned away. Additional logs can be set onto the fire as each fueling burns down.
Ideally, fuel logs should be of a hardwood species that have been air dried for one year or longer. Use of cured or
uncured pine logs and uncured hardwood logs for fuel should be avoided. Pine logs and uncured hardwood logs will
tend to smolder and burn at relatively low temperatures, producing high levels of soot and creosote.
IMPORTANT: Do not throw, toss, jam, kick, or otherwise force logs into the Isokern fireplace.
Glass Doors: We require one 4" outside air kit for MAGNUM 36, 42, and 48. All glass must be a minimum of 3/16”
in thickness and shall be of tempered or ceramic glass as supplied by our approved vendors. Doors MUST be kept in
the open position when fireplace is in use.
WARNING: Never use gasoline, gasoline type lantern fuel, kerosene, charcoal lighter fluid, or other similar liquids to
start or “freshen up” the fire in this fireplace or in any fireplace.
WARNING: If processed solid fuel fire logs are used: Do not poke or stir the logs while they are burning. Use only
fire logs that have been evaluated for the application in fireplace and refer to fire log warnings and caution markings
on packaging prior to use.
5. Avoid Over-firing this Fireplace
Some examples of over-firing are:
•
Burning of scrap lumber, construction debris, pine branches and brush or cardboard boxes;
•
Burning small diameter twigs, branches or any other small sized combustible materials in quantities, which
exceed the volume of the normal log fire;
•
Use of artificial wax base logs, trash or other chemicals or chemically treated combustibles.
WARNING: Over-firing can permanently damage this fireplace system.
6. Fireplace Doors and Screens
The following door manufacturers are approved for installation and use on all Isokern gas fireplaces. We require an
outside air kit be installed into the fireplace with a minimum duct size of 4” to provide adequate make up air supply.
See page 50 for Outside Air Kit guidelines. All glass must be a minimum of 3/16” in thickness and shall be of tempered or ceramic glass as supplied by our approved vendors. Doors MUST be kept in the open position when
fireplace is in use.
Approved Vendors:
Design Specialties
11100 W Heather Ave
Milwaukee, WI 53224
414-371-1200
Ironhaus Inc
113 Lewis Lane
Hamilton, MT 59840
406-961-1800
It is recommended that the firebox be cleaned of excessive ashes before each use. It is necessary to remove ashes
from the open front of the fireplace. To do so, proceed in the following manner:
Allow the fire to go out and the ashes to cool for at least 6 to 8 hours.
After the cooling period, carefully pick up the ashes from the firebox with a small, metal fireplace shovel, or other
metal scoop and place them in a metal container with a tight-fitting lid.
If possible, do not sweep the ashes as this will stir them into the air and disperse them into the room.
The closed container of ashes should be placed on a non-combustible floor or on the ground, well away from all combustible materials, pending final disposal. If the ashes are disposed of by burial in soil or otherwise locally dispersed,
they should be retained in the closed container until all cinders have thoroughly cooled.
8. Gas Log Sets
If you install a vented gas log set (decorative gas appliance), the log set must comply with the Standard for Decorative Gas Appliance for Installation in Solid Fuel Burning Fireplaces, ANSI Z21.60 or Z21.84 and shall also be installed in
accordance with the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI 7223NFPA 54 latest edition.
If you wish to install an unvented (vent-free) gas log set, only unvented gas log sets that have been found to comply
with the standard for unvented room heaters, ANSI Z21.11.2 are to be installed in this fireplace. Check local codes for
compliance for unvented (vent free) gas log sets.
WARNING: Do not operate a vented gas log set in this fireplace with the chimney removed.
9. Exterior Maintenance
Annually, at a minimum, check all metal flashings and weather seals around the exterior chimney where it penetrates
the roof surface; inspect any chimney top spark arrestors, metal cowlings and weather hoods to make sure they are
secure and weather tight.
Seal any cracks or gaps in chimney-to-roof flashings to prevent possible roof and chimney chase leaks.
Inspect any cement chimney cap or clay chimney pot terminations to make sure they are not diverting water into the
structure. Seal any suspected cracks or gaps in these masonry components.
Earthcore offers a lifetime warranty for all Isokern components, to be free from defects in materials
that negatively affect system performance from the date of purchase, subject to the terms and
conditions of this limited warranty.
This warranty covers only the above stated components, and NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, EXTENDS TO ANY OF THE HARDWARE, FOOTING, VENTS, DUCTING, metal flues,
FIREBRICK OR ACCESSORIES. THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT COVER DRAFTING, SMOKING OR
PUFFING OF THE FIREPLACE SYSTEM. Factors beyond the manufacturer's control affect fireplace
drafting, smoking, and puffing, and ISOKERN cannot guarantee these aspects of performance.
If a component is found to be defective under the terms of this warranty the party to whom
this warranty is extended shall, notify ISOKERN, 6899 Philips Industrial Blvd, Jacksonville, Florida
32256, in writing, by registered mail, within thirty (30) days following the discovery of the defect
within the lifetime warranty period. The notice shall contain (1) the date of purchase; (2) place of
purchase; (3) address of installation; (4) name, address and phone number of the owner; and (5) a
brief description of the defect.
Earthcore, or any division thereof, is not responsible for any labor costs or indirect costs incurred
for the replacement of defective components.
Earthcore is not responsible for misuse or mishandling of components. Nothing in this warranty
makes Earthcore, or any division thereof, liable in any respect for any injury or damage to the
building or structure in which the fireplace or chimney system has been installed or to persons or
property therein arising out of the use, misuse, or installation of properly manufactured ISOKERN
product.
EARTHCORE, OR ANY DIVISION THEREOF, SHALL NOT BE HELD LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL
OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR EXPENSES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THE FIREPLACES
OR CHIMNEY SYSTEMS. ALL SUCH DAMAGES AND EXPENSES ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED.
This warranty is null and void when the fireplace or chimney systems are not installed pursuant to
the installation instructions provided by Earthcore or local building codes have not been followed
completely.
This warranty applies only to those fireplace and chimney systems installed in the continental
United States, Alaska, and Canada. If any part of this warranty is found to be unenforceable, the
remaining parts shall remain in force and effect.
EARTHCORE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL GUARANTEES AND WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, BEYOND THE WARRANTIES SET FORTH HEREIN.