iS5 iES12G User Manual

Industrial
Managed Ethernet Switch
iES12G User Manual
Version 1.1
iS5 Communications Inc.
#3-7490 Pacific Circle, Mississauga, Ontario, L5T 2A3 Tel: + 905- 670- 0004 Fax: + 289- 401- 5206 Website: www.iS5Com.com E-mail: support@iS5Com.com
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
1
All Rights Reserved
Dissemination or reproduction of this document, or evaluation and communication of its contents, is not
authorized except where expressly permitted. Violations are liable for damages. All rights are reserved, particularly
for the purposes of patent application or trademark registration.
This document contains proprietary information, which is protected by copyright. All rights are reserved. No
part of this document may be photocopied, reproduced or translated to another language without the prior
written consent of iS5 Communications Inc.
Disclaimer Of Liability
We have checked the contents of this manual against the hardware and software described. However, deviations
from the description cannot be completely ruled out.
iS5 Communications shall not be liable for any errors or omissions contained herein or for consequential
damages in connection with the furnishing, performance, or use of this material.
The information given in this document is reviewed regularly and any necessary corrections will be included in
subsequent editions. We appreciate any suggested improvements. We reserve the right to make technical
improvements without notice.
Registered Trademarks
iS5Com™, is a trademark of iS5 Communications Inc. Other designations in this manual might be trademarks whose use by third parties for
their own purposes would infringe the rights of the owner.
Linux® is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the U.S. and other countries.
The registered trademark Linux® is used pursuant to a sublicense from LMI, the exclusive licensee of Linus Torvalds, owner of the mark on
a world-wide basis.
Third Party Copyrights
If any. All Rights Reserved.
Warranty
Five (5) years from date of purchase, return to factory. For warranty details, visit www.iS5Com.com or contact your customer service
representative.
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
2
Table of Contents
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED .................................................................................. 1
DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY ............................................................................ 1
REGISTERED TRADEMARKS .......................................................................... 1
THIRD PARTY COPYRIGHTS .......................................................................... 1
WARRANTY ....................................................................................................... 1
CAUTION: LASER .................................................................................................... 5
CAUTION: SERVICE ................................................................................................. 5
CAUTION: PHYSICAL ACCESS ............................................................................... 5
INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................... 6
1.1 About the iES12G Industrial Switch .......................................................................................................... 6
1.2 Software Features ...................................................................................................................................... 6
1.3 Hardware Features ..................................................................................................................................... 7
Hardware Installation........................................................................................ 8
2.1 Installation on DIN-Rail ............................................................................................................................ 8
2.1.1 Mount on DIN-Rail ......................................................................................................................... 8
2.2 Wall Mounting ........................................................................................................................................... 9
2.2.1 Mount the iES12G on a Wall or Panel .............................................................................................. 9
Hardware Overview ........................................................................................ 10
3.1 Front Panel .............................................................................................................................................. 10
3.2 Front Panel LEDs ................................................................................................................................... 11
3.3 Bottom View ........................................................................................................................................... 12
Cables ............................................................................................................. 13
4.1 Ethernet Cables ....................................................................................................................................... 13
4.1.1 100BASE-TX/10BASE-T Pin Assignments ................................................................................... 13
4.2 SFP ......................................................................................................................................................... 15
4.3 Console Cable ......................................................................................................................................... 15
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
3
WEB Management .......................................................................................... 17
5.1 Configuration by Web Browser ................................................................................................................ 17
5.1.1 About Web-based Management ..................................................................................................... 17
5.1.2 Basic Setting .................................................................................................................................. 19
5.1.2.1 System Information ........................................................................................................... 19
5.1.2.2 Admin & Password ............................................................................................................ 19
5.1.2.3 IP Setting ............................................................................................................................ 20
Configure the switch-managed IP information on this page. .................................................................... 20
5.1.2.4 HTTPS ............................................................................................................................... 22
5.1.2.5 SSH ..................................................................................................................................... 22
5.1.2.6 LLDP .................................................................................................................................. 23
5.1.2.7 Backup/Restore Configuration ........................................................................................ 27
5.1.2.8 Firmware Update ............................................................................................................... 27
5.1.3 DHCP Server ................................................................................................................................ 27
5.1.3.1 Setting ................................................................................................................................. 27
5.1.3.2 DHCP Dynamic Client List .............................................................................................. 28
5.1.3.3 DHCP Client List .............................................................................................................. 28
5.1.4 Port Setting .................................................................................................................................... 28
5.1.4.1 Port Control ........................................................................................................................ 28
5.1.4.2 Rate Limit .......................................................................................................................... 30
5.1.4.3 Port Trunk .......................................................................................................................... 31
5.1.5 Redundancy ................................................................................................................................... 36
5.1.5.1 i-Ring .................................................................................................................................. 36
5.1.5.2 iChain ................................................................................................................................. 38
5.1.5.3 iBridge ................................................................................................................................ 38
5.1.5.4 MSTP .................................................................................................................................. 39
5.1.6 VLAN ........................................................................................................................................... 47
5.1.6.1 VLAN Membership Configuration .................................................................................. 47
5.1.6.2 Private VLAN ..................................................................................................................... 58
5.1.7 SNMP............................................................................................................................................ 60
5.1.7.1 SNMP-System .................................................................................................................... 60
5.1.7.2 SNMP-Communities ......................................................................................................... 63
5.1.7.3 SNMP-Users ...................................................................................................................... 63
5.1.7.4 SNMP-Groups ................................................................................................................... 65
5.1.7.5 SNMP-Views ...................................................................................................................... 66
5.1.7.6 SNMP-Accesses ................................................................................................................. 66
5.1.8 Traffic Prioritization....................................................................................................................... 67
5.1.8.1 Port Configuration ............................................................................................................. 67
5.1.8.2 QoS Control List ................................................................................................................ 68
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
4
5.1.8.3 Storm Control ..................................................................................................................... 70
5.1.8.4 Wizard ................................................................................................................................. 71
5.1.9 IGMP Snooping ............................................................................................................................ 72
5.1.9.1 IGMP Snooping ................................................................................................................. 72
5.1.9.2 IGMP Snooping Status ...................................................................................................... 73
5.1.10 Security .......................................................................................................................................... 74
5.1.10.1 ACL ..................................................................................................................................... 74
5.1.10.2 802.1x .................................................................................................................................. 75
5.1.11 Warning ......................................................................................................................................... 78
5.1.11.1 Fault Alarm ........................................................................................................................ 78
5.1.11.2 System Warning ................................................................................................................. 78
5.1.12 Monitor and Diagnosis .................................................................................................................. 79
5.1.12.1 MAC Table ......................................................................................................................... 79
5.1.12.2 Mirroring ............................................................................................................................ 81
5.1.12.3 System Log Information ................................................................................................... 82
5.1.12.4 Traffic Overview ................................................................................................................ 83
5.1.12.5 Detailed Statistics .............................................................................................................. 83
5.1.12.6 Ping ..................................................................................................................................... 85
5.1.12.7 Ver i P H Y ............................................................................................................................. 86
Command Line Interface Management............................................................ 88
6.1 About CLI Management ..................................................................................................................... 88
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
5
FCC Statement and Cautions
Federal Communications Commission Radio Frequency Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This
equipment can generate, use, and radiate radio frequency energy. If not installed and used in
accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which
case the user will at his/her own expense, be required to correct the interference.
Caution: LASER
This product contains a laser system and is classified as a CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT. Use of controls or
adjustments or performance of procedures other than those specified herein may result in hazardous
radiation exposure.
Caution: Service
This product contains no user-serviceable parts. Attempted service by unauthorized personnel shall
render all warranties null and void.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by iS5 Communications Inc. could invalidate specifications,
test results, and agency approvals, and void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
Should this device require service, please contact support@iS5Com.com.
Caution: Physical Access
This product should be installed in a restricted access location. Access should only be gained by qualified service
personnel or users who have been instructed on the reasons for the restrictions applied at the location, and any
precautions that have been taken. Access must only be via the use of a tool or lock and key, or other means of
security, and is controlled by the authority responsible for the location.
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
6
INTRODUCTION
1.1 About the iES12G Industrial Switch
The iES12G is a managed industrial switch capable of operating under wide temperature ranges, dusty
environments and humid conditions. It can be managed by a Windows Utility (iManage), WEB interface,
TELNET, Console connection or third-party SNMP software.
1.2 Software Features
World’s fastest Rapid Redundant Ethernet Ring (Recovery time < 20ms up to 250 units connection) Supports Ring Binding, Dual Homing, RSTP over Ring Supports SNMPv1/v2c/v3 & RMON & Port based/802.1Q VLAN Network Management Event notification by Email, SNMP trap and Relay Output Windows Utility, Web-based, Telnet and Console( CLI) configuration Enable/disable ports, MAC based port security Port based network access control (802.1x) VLAN (802.1q ) to segregate and secure network traffic Radius centralized password management SNMPv3 encrypted authentication and access security RSTP (802.1w) Quality of Service (802.1p) for real-time traffic VLAN (802.1q) with double tagging and GVRP supported IGMP Snooping for multicast filtering Port configuration, status, statistics, mirroring, security Remote Monitoring (RMON)
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
7
1.3 Hardware Features
Redundant dual low-voltage DC power inputs (10-48VDC) Operating Temperature: -40 to 85
o
C
Storage Temperature: -40 to 85
o
C
Operating Humidity: 5% to 95%, non-condensing Casing: IP-40 8 x Gigabit combo ports with 100/1000Base-X SFP & 10/100/1000Base –T(X) 4 x 1000 Base-X SFP Console Port Dimensions 96.4 (W) x 108.5 (D) x 154 (H) mm (3.8 x 4.2.7 x 6.06 inches)
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
8
Hardware Installation
2.1 Installation on DIN-Rail
Each switch has a DIN-Rail bracket on the rear panel. The DIN-Rail bracket helps secure the switch onto the
DIN-Rail.
2.1.1 Mount on DIN-Rail
Step 1: Slant the switch and mount the metal spring to Din-Rail.
Step 2: Push the bottom of the switch toward the Din-Rail until you hear a “click” sound.
DIN-Rail
Bracket
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
9
2.2 Wall Mounting
The switch can also be panel or wall mounted. The following steps show how to mount the switch on a panel or
wall.
2.2.1 Mount the iES12G on a Wall or Panel
Option 1: Fix mounting brackets to the side of the switch using the 4 screws included in the package.
Step 2: Use 6 screws that can be found in the package to combine the wall mount panel. Just like the picture
shows below:
Note: To avoid damage to the unit please use the screws provided to mount the brackets.
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
10
Hardware Overview
3.1 Front Panel
The following table describes the labels affixed to the iES12G
Port Description
SFP ports
4 1000BaseX on SFP port
COMBO Port
8 100/1000Base-X on SFP port and 8 10/100/1000Base-T(X)
Console
Use RS-232 with RJ-45 connector to manage switch.
iES12G
1. Reset button. Push the button 3 seconds for reset; 5 seconds for factory default.
2. LED for PWR. When the power is on, the green LED will be illuminated
3. LED for PWR1
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
11
4. LED for PWR2
5. LED for R.M (Ring Master). When the LED is on the switch is the ring master
6. LED for Ring. When the LED is on i-Ring is activated.
7. LED for Fault. When the LED is on a power failure or port down/fail has occurred
8. Console port (RJ-45)
9. 100/1000Base-X SFP ports (combo)
10. LED for SFP ports link status
11. LED for Ethernet ports link status
12. 10/100/1000Base-T(X) ports (combo)
13. 1000 Base-X SFP ports
3.2 Front Panel LEDs
LED Color Status Description
PWR
Green
On
DC power supply on
PWR1 Green On DC power supply 1 active
PWR2
Green
On
DC Power supply 2 active
R.M Green On Ring master
iRing Green
On iRing is enabled
Slowly blinking
Ring has only one link (lack of
one link to build the ring)
Fast blinking Ring is working normally
Fault Amber On
Fault relay. Power failure or Port
down/fail.
Gigabit Ethernet ports
LNK/ACT
Green On 100M/10M port is connected
Green Blinking 100M/10M Data is transmitted
LNK/ACT
Amber On 1000M port is connected
Amber Blinking 1000M Data is transmitted
Gigabit SFP ports
LNK/ACT Green
Blinking Data is transmitted
On Port link up
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
12
3.3 Bottom View
The bottom panel component of iES12G is shown below:
1. Terminal block includes: PWR1, PWR2 (10-48V DC)
2. Chassis ground threaded lug
.
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
13
Cables
4.1 Ethernet Cables
The iES12G switch has standard Ethernet ports and can use CAT 3, 4, 5,5e UTP cables to connect to other
network devices (PCs, servers, switches, routers, or hubs). Please refer to the following table for cable
specifications.
Cable Types and Specifications
Cable Type Max. Length Connector
10BASE-T Cat. 3, 4, 5 100-ohm UTP 100 m (328 ft) RJ-45
100BASE-TX Cat. 5 100-ohm UTP UTP 100 m (328 ft) RJ-45
1000BASE-TX
Cat. 5/Cat. 5e 100-ohm
UTP
UTP 100 m (328ft) RJ-45
4.1.1 100BASE-TX/10BASE-T Pin Assignments
With 100BASE-TX/10BASE-T cable, pins 1 and 2 are used for transmitting data, and pins 3 and 6 are
used for receiving data.
10/100 Base-T RJ-45 Pin Assignments
Pin Number Assignment
1 TD+
2 TD-
3 RD+
4 Not used
5 Not used
6 RD-
7 Not used
8 Not used
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
14
1000 Base-T RJ-45 Pin Assignments
Pin Number Assignment
1 BI_DA+
2 BI_DA-
3 BI_DB+
4 BI_DC+
5 BI_DC-
6 BI_DB-
7 BI_DD+
8 BI_DD-
The iES12G switch supports auto MDI/MDI-X operation. You can use a straight-through cable to
connect PC to switch. The following table shows the 10BASE-T/ 100BASE-TX MDI and MDI-X port pin
outs.
10/100 Base-T MDI/MDI-X pins assignment
Pin Number MDI port MDI-X port
1 TD+(transmit) RD+(receive)
2 TD-(transmit) RD-(receive)
3 RD+(receive) TD+(transmit)
4 Not used Not used
5 Not used Not used
6 RD-(receive) TD-(transmit)
7 Not used Not used
8 Not used Not used
1000 Base-T MDI/MDI-X pins assignment
Pin Number MDI port MDI-X port
1 BI_DA+ BI_DB+
2 BI_DA- BI_DB-
3 BI_DB+ BI_DA+
4 BI_DC+ BI_DD+
5 BI_DC- BI_DD-
6 BI_DB- BI_DA-
7 BI_DD+ BI_DC+
8 BI_DD- BI_DC-
Note: “+” and “-” signs represent the polarity of the wires that make up each wire pair.
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
15
4.2 SFP
The Switch has fiber optical ports with SFP connectors. The fiber optical ports are in multi-mode (0 to 550M,
850 nm with 50/125 µm, 62.5/125 µm fiber) and single-mode with LC connectors. Please remember that the Tx
port of Switch A should be connected to the Rx port of Switch B.
Switch-A Switch-B
4.3 Console Cable
The iES12G switch can be managed via the console port using the RS232 / DB-9 to RJ-45 cable provided.
Connect to the PC via the RS-232/DB9 connector and the RJ45 connector to the console port of the switch.
Console Cable pin assignments:
PC pin out (male) assignment DB9 to RJ 45
Pin #2 RD Pin #2 TD
Pin #3 TD Pin #3 RD
Pin #5 GD Pin #5 GD
Fiber cord
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
16
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
17
WEB Management
5.1 Configuration by Web Browser
This section introduces the configuration by Web browser.
5.1.1 About Web-based Management
An embedded HTML web site resides in flash memory on the CPU board. It contains advanced management
features and allows you to manage the switch from anywhere on the network through a standard web browser such
as Microsoft Internet Explorer.
The We b -Based Management function supports Internet Explorer 5.0 or later. It is based on Java Applets with
an aim to reduce network bandwidth consumption, enhance access speed and present an easy viewing screen.
Note: By default, IE5.0 or later version does not allow Java Applets to open sockets. You need to explicitly modify the browser setting in order
to enable Java Applets to use network ports.
Preparing for Web Management
The default value is as below:
IP Address: 192.168.10.1
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway: 192.168.10.254
User Name: admin
Password: admin
System Login
1. Launch the Internet Explorer.
2. Type http:// and the IP address of the switch. Press “Enter”.
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
18
3. The login screen appears.
4. Key in the username and password. The default username and password is “admin”.
5. Click “Enter” or ”OK” button, then the main interface of the Web-based management appears.
Login screen
Main Interface
Main interface
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
19
5.1.2 Basic Setting
5.1.2.1 System Information
The switch system information is provided here.
System Information interface
.
Label Description
System Contact
The textual identification of the contact person for this managed node,
together with information on how to contact this person. The allowed
string length is 0 to 255, and the allowed content is the ASCII characters
from 32 to 126.
System Name
An administratively assigned name for this managed node. By
convention, this is the node's fully-qualified domain name. A domain
name is a text string drawn from the alphabet (A-Z, a-z), digits (0-9),
minus sign (-). No space characters are permitted as part of a name. The
first character must be an alpha character. And the first or last character
must not be a minus sign. The allowed string length is 0 to 255.
System Location
The physical location of this node(e.g., telephone closet, 3rd floor). The
allowed string length is 0 to 255, and the allowed content is the ASCII
characters from 32 to 126.
Timezone Offset
Enter the name of contact person or organization
Provide the time zone offset relative to UTC/GMT.
The offset is given in minutes east of GMT. The valid range is from -720
to 720 minutes.
Click to save changes.
Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved
values.
5.1.2.2 Admin & Password
This page allows you to configure the system password required to access the web pages or log in from CLI.
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
20
Label Description
Old Password Enter the current system password. If this is incorrect, the new password
will not be set.
New Password The system password. The allowed string length is 0 to 31, and the allowed
content is the ASCII characters from 32 to 126.
Confirm password Re-type the new password.
Click to save changes.
5.1.2.3 IP Setting
Configure the switch-managed IP information on this page.
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
21
Label Description
DHCP Client
Enable the DHCP client by checking this box. If DHCP fails and the
configured IP address is zero, DHCP will retry. If DHCP fails and the
configured IP address is non-zero, DHCP will stop and the configured IP
settings will be used. The DHCP client will announce the configured
System Name as hostname to provide DNS lookup.
IP Address Assign the IP address that the network is using. If DHCP client function
is enabling, you do not need to assign the IP address. The network
DHCP server will assign the IP address for the switch and it will be
display in this column. The default IP is 192.168.10.1
IP Mask
Assign the subnet mask of the IP address. If DHCP client function is
enabling, you do not need to assign the subnet mask
IP Router
Assign the network gateway for the switch. The default gateway is
192.168.10.254
VLAN ID Provide the managed VLAN ID. The allowed range is 1 through 4095.
SNTP Server
SNTP is an acronym for Simple Network Time Protocol, a network
protocol for synchronizing the clocks of computer systems. SNTP uses
UDP (datagrams) as transport layer.
Click to save changes.
Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved
values.
Click to renew DHCP. This button is only available if DHCP is enabled.
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
22
5.1.2.4 HTTPS
Label Description
Mode
Indicates the HTTPS mode operation. Possible modes are:
Enabled: Enable HTTPS mode operation.
Disabled: Disable HTTPS mode operation.
Automatic Redirect
Indicates the HTTPS redirect mode operation. Automatic redirect web
browser to HTTPS during HTTPS mode enabled. Possible modes are:
Enabled: Enable HTTPS redirect mode operation.
Disabled: Disable HTTPS redirect mode operation.
Click to save changes.
Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved
values.
5.1.2.5 SSH
Label Description
Mode
Indicates the SSH mode operation. Possible modes are:
Enabled: Enable SSH mode operation.
Disabled: Disable SSH mode operation.
Click to save changes.
Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved
values.
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
23
5.1.2.6 LLDP
LLDP Parameters
This page allows the user to inspect and configure the current LLDP port settings.
Label Description
Tx Interval
The switch is periodically transmitting LLDP frames to its neighbors for
having the network discovery information up-to-
date. The interval
between each LLDP frame is determined by the Tx Interval value. Valid
values are restricted to 5 - 32768 seconds.
LLDP Port Configuration
Label Description
Port The switch port number of the logical LLDP port.
Mode
Select LLDP mode.
Rx only The switch will not send out LLDP information, but LLDP
information from neighbor units is analyzed.
Tx only The switch will drop LLDP information received from neighbors,
but will send out LLDP information.
Disabled The switch will not send out LLDP information, and will drop
LLDP information received from neighbors.
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
24
Enabled The switch will send out LLDP information, and will analyze
LLDP information received from neighbors.
LLDP Neighbor Information
This page provides a status overview for all LLDP neighbors. The displayed table contains a row for each port on
which an LLDP neighbor is detected. The columns hold the following information:
Label Description
Local Port The port on which the LLDP frame was received.
Chassis ID The Chassis ID is the identification of the neighbor's LLDP frames.
Remote Port ID The Remote Port ID is the identification of the neighbor port.
System Name System Name is the name advertised by the neighbor unit.
Port Description Port Description is the port description advertised by the neighbor unit.
System Capabilities
System Capabilities describes the neighbor unit's capabilities. The possible
capabilities are:
1. Other
2. Repeater
3. Bridge
4. WLAN Access Point
5. Router
6. Telephone
7. DOCSIS cable device
8. Station only
9. Reserved
When a capability
is enabled, the capability is followed by (+). If the
capability is disabled, the capability is followed by (-).
Management Address
Management Address is the neighbor unit's address that is used for higher
layer entities to assist the discovery by the net
work management. This
could for instance hold the neighbor's IP address.
Click to refresh the page immediately.
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
25
Check this box to enable an automatic refresh of the page at regular
intervals.
Opens information screen in new browser windows
LLDP Statistics
This page provides an overview of all LLDP traffic.
Two types of counters are shown. Global counters are counters that refer to the whole stackswitch, while local
counters refer to counters for the currently selected switch.
Global Counters
Label Description
Neighbor entries were
last changed at
Shows the time for when the last entry was last deleted or added. It is also
shows the time elapsed since last change was detected.
Total Neighbors
Entries Added
Shows the number of new entries added since switch reboot.
Total Neighbors
Entries Deleted
Shows the number of new entries deleted since switch reboot.
Total Neighbors
Entries Dropped
Shows the number of LLDP frames dropped due to that the entry table
was full.
Total Neighbors
Entries Aged Out
Shows the number of entries deleted due to Time-To-Live expiring.
Local Counters
Label Description
Local Port The port on which LLDP frames are received or transmitted.
Tx Frames The number of LLDP frames transmitted on the port.
Rx Frames The number of LLDP frames received on the port.
Rx Errors The number of received LLDP frames containing some kind of error.
Frames Discarded
If an LLDP frame is received on a port, and the switch's internal table has
run full, the LLDP frame i
s counted and discarded. This situation is
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
26
known as "Too Many Neighbors" in the LLDP standard. LLDP frames
require a new entry in the table when the Chassis ID or Remote Port ID is
not already contained within the table. Entries are removed from the table
when a given port links down, an LLDP shutdown frame is received, or
when the entry ages out.
TLVs Discarded
Each LLDP frame can contain multiple pieces of information, known as
TLVs (TLV is short for "Type Length Value"). If a TLV is malformed, it
is counted and discarded.
TLVs Unrecognized The number of well-formed TLVs, but with an unknown type value.
Org. Discarded The number of organizationally TLVs received.
Age-Outs
Each LLDP frame contains information about how long time the LLDP
information is valid (age-out time). If no new LLDP frame is received
within the age out time, the LLDP information is removed, and the
Age-Out counter is incremented.
Click to refresh the page immediately.
Clears the local counters. All counters (including
global counters) are
cleared upon reboot.
Check this box to enable an automatic refresh of the page at regular
intervals.
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
27
5.1.2.7 Backup/Restore Configuration
You can save/view or load the switch configuration. The configuration file is in XML format with a hierarchy of
tags:
5.1.2.8 Firmware Update
This page facilitates an update of the firmware controlling the switch.
5.1.3 DHCP Server
5.1.3.1 Setting
The system provides with DHCP server function. Enable the DHCP server function, the switch system will be a
DHCP server.
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
28
5.1.3.2 DHCP Dynamic Client List
When the DHCP server function is activated, the system will collect the DHCP client information and display in
here.
5.1.3.3 DHCP Client List
You can assign the specific IP address which is in the assigned dynamic IP range to the specific port. When the
device is connecting to the port and asks for dynamic IP assigning, the system will assign the IP address that has
been assigned before in the connected device.
5.1.4 Port Setting
5.1.4.1 Port Control
This page displays current port configurations. Ports can also be configured here.
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
29
Label Description
Port This is the logical port number for this row.
Link
The current link state is displayed graphically. Green indicates the link is
up and red that it is down.
Current Link Speed Provides the current link speed of the port.
Configured Link Speed
Select any available link speed for the given switch port.
Auto Speed selects the highest speed that is compatible with a link partner.
Disabled disables the switch port operation.
Flow Control
When Auto Speed is selected for a port, this section indicates the flow
control capability that is advertised to the link partner.
When a fixed-speed setting is selected, that is what is used. The Current
Rx column indicates whether pause frames on the port are obeyed, and
the Current Tx column indicates whether pause frames on the port are
transmitted. The Rx and Tx settings are determined by the result of the
last Auto-Negotiation.
Check the configured column to use flow control. This setting is related to
the setting for Configured Link Speed.
Maximum Frame
Enter the maximum frame size allowed for the switch port, including FCS.
The allowed range is 1518 bytes to 9600 bytes.
Excessive Collision
Mode
Configure port transmit collision behavior.
Discard: Discard frame after 16 collisions (default).
Restart: Restart back-off algorithm after 16 collisions.
Power Control
The Usage column shows the current percentage of the power
consumption per port. The Configured column allows for changing the
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
30
power savings mode parameters per port.
Disabled: All power savings mechanisms disabled.
ActiPHY: Link down power savings enabled.
PerfectReach: Link up power savings enabled.
Enabled: Both link up and link down power savings enabled.
Total Power Usage Total power usage in board, measured in percent.
Click to save changes.
Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved
values.
Click to refresh the page. Any changes made locally will be undone.
5.1.4.2 Rate Limit
Configure the switch port rate limit for Policers and Shapers on this page.
Label Description
Port The logical port for the settings contained in the same row.
Policer Enabled Enable or disable the port policer. The default value is "Disabled".
Policer Rate
Configure the rate for the port policer. The default value is "500". This
value is restricted to 500-1000000 when the "Policer Unit" is "kbps", and it
is restricted to 1-1000 when the "Policer Unit" is "Mbps"
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
31
Policer Unit
Configure the unit of measure for the port policer rate as kbps or Mbps.
The default value is "kbps".
Shaper Enabled Enable or disable the port shaper. The default value is "Disabled".
Shaper Rate
Configure the rate for the port shaper. The default value is "500". This
value is restricted to 500-1000000 when the "Policer Unit" is "kbps", and it
is restricted to 1-1000 when the "Policer Unit" is "Mbps"
Shaper Unit
Configure the unit of measure for the port shaper rate as kbps or Mbps.
The default value is "kbps".
Click to save changes.
Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved
values.
5.1.4.3 Port Trunk
5.1.4.3.1 Trunk Configuration
This page is used to configure the Aggregation hash mode and the aggregation group.
Label Description
Source MAC Address The Source MAC address can be used to calculate the destination port for
the frame. Check to enable the use of the Source MAC
address, or
uncheck to disable. By default, Source MAC Address is enabled.
Destination MAC
Address
The Destination MAC Address can be used to calculate the destination
port for the frame. Check to enable the use of the Destination MAC
Address, or uncheck to disable. By default, Destination MAC Address is
disabled.
IP Address The IP address can be used to calculate the destination port for the frame.
Check to enable the use of the IP Address, or uncheck to disable. By
default, IP Address is enabled.
TCP/UDP Port
Number
The TCP/UDP port number can be used to calculate the destination port
for the frame. Check to enable the use of the TCP/UDP Port Number, or
uncheck to disable. By default, TCP/UDP Port Number is enabled.
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
32
Label Description
Group ID Indicates the group ID for the settings contained in the same row. Group
ID "Normal" indicates there is no aggregation. Only one group ID is valid
per port.
Port Members Each switch port is listed for each group ID. Select a radio button to
include a port in an aggregation, or clear the radio button to remove the
port from the aggregation. By default, no ports belong to any aggregation
group. Only full duplex ports can join an aggregation and ports must be in
the same speed in each group.
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
33
5.1.4.3.2 LACP Port Configuration
This page allows the user to inspect the current LACP port configurations, and possibly change them as well.
Label Description
Port Indicates the group ID for the settings contained in the same row. Group
ID "Normal" indicates there is no aggregation. Only one group ID is valid
per port.
LACP Enabled Each switch port is listed for each group ID. Select a radio button to
include a port in an aggregation, or clear the radio button to remove the
port from the aggregation. By default, no ports belong to any aggregation
group. Only full duplex ports can join an aggregation and ports must be in
the same speed in each group.
Key The Key value incurred by the port, range 1-65535 . The Auto setting will
set the key as appropriate by the physical link speed, 10Mb = 1, 100Mb =
2, 1Gb = 3. Using the Specific setting, a user-defined value can be entered.
Ports with the same Key value can participate in the same aggregation
group, while ports with different keys cannot.
Role The Role shows the LACP activity status. The Active will transmit LACP
packets each second, while Passive will wait for a LACP packet from a
partner (speak if spoken to).
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
34
Click to save changes.
Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved
values.
5.1.4.3.3 LACP System Status
This page provides a status overview for all LACP instances.
Label Description
Aggr ID The Aggregation ID associated with this aggregation instance. For LLAG
the id is shown as 'isid:aggr-id' and for GLAGs as 'aggr-id'
Partner System ID The system ID (MAC address) of the aggregation partner.
Partner Key The Key that the partner has assigned to this aggregation ID.
Last Changed The time since this aggregation changed.
Last Channged Shows which ports are a part of this aggregation for this switch/stack.
The format is: "Switch ID:Port".
Click to refresh the page immediately.
Check this box to enable an automatic refresh of the page at regular
intervals.
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
35
5.1.4.3.4 LACP Status
This page provides a status overview for LACP status for all ports.
Label Description
Port The switch port number.
LACP 'Yes' means that LACP is enabled and the port link is up. 'No' means that
LACP is not enabled or that the port link is down. 'Backup' means that the
port could not join the aggregation group but will join if other port leaves.
Meanwhile it's LACP status is disabled.
Key The key assigned to this port. Only ports with the same key can aggregate
together.
Aggr ID The Aggregation ID assigned to this aggregation group.
Partner System ID The partners System ID (MAC address).
Partner Por t The partners port number connected to this port.
Click to refresh the page immediately.
Check this box to enable an automatic refresh of the page at regular
intervals.
5.1.4.3.5 LACP Statistics
This page provides an overview for LACP statistics for all ports.
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
36
Label Description
Port The switch port number
LACP Transmitted Shows how many LACP frames have been sent from each port
LACP Received Shows how many LACP frames have been received at each port.
Discarded Shows how many unknown or illegal LACP frames have been discarded at
each port.
Click to refresh the page immediately.
Check this box to enable an automatic refresh of the page at regular
intervals.
Clears the counters for all ports
5.1.5 Redundancy
5.1.5.1 i-Ring
iRing is the most powerful Ring in the world. The recovery time of iRing is less than 20 ms. iRing supports 3
topologies: iRing, Binding Ring and Dual Homing.
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
37
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Label Description
Redundant Ring
Mark to enable Ring.
Ring Leader
There should be one and only one Ring Master in a ring. However if
there are two or more switches which set Ring Leader to enable, the
switch with the lowest MAC address will be the actual Ring Leader and
others will be Backup Masters.
1st Ring Port
The primary port, when this switch is Ring Leader.
2nd Ring Port
The backup port, when this switch is Ring Leader.
Coupling Ring
Mark to enable Coupling Ring. Coupling Ring can be used to divide a
big ring into two smaller rings to avoid effecting all switches when the
network topology changes. This is an efficient method for
connecting two rings.
Coupling Port
Link to Coupling Port of the switch in another ring. Coupling Ring
needs four switches to build an active and a backup link.
Set a port as coupling port. The coupled four ports of four switches
will be run in active/backup mode.
Dual Homing
Mark to enable Dual Homing. By selecting Dual Homing mode, the
ring will be connected to normal switches through two RSTP links (ex:
backbone switch). The two links work as active/backup mode, and
connect each ring to the normal switches in RSTP mode.
Click “Save” to set the configurations.
Note: Setting one switch as a Ring Master and a Coupling Ring at the same time is not recommended due to heavy
load.
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
38
5.1.5.2 iChain
iChain provides the ability to add network redundancy to any existing backbone network. iChain allows multiple
redundant network rings based on different redundancy protocols to join and function together as a larger and
more robust compound network topology.
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Label Description
Enable
Check to enable iChain
Uplink Port
Defines the 1st and 2nd ports for chaining to other networks.
Edge Port
Defines the uplink port as an edge port
State
Shows the link state for the corresponding port
Saves current configuration
Refreshes port state
5.1.5.3 iBridge
iBridge allows for interoperability with other manufacturer’s ring technology.
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Label Description
Enable
Check to enable iBridge
Vendor
Select the vendor of the switches you want to interoperate with.
1st Ring Port
The primary ring port
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
39
2nd Ring Port
The secondary (backup) ring port
Click “Save” to remember the configurations
5.1.5.4 MSTP
Bridge Settings
This page allows you to configure RSTP system settings. The settings are used by all RSTP Bridge instances in the
Switch Stack.
Label Description
Protocol Version The STP protocol version setting. Valid values are STP, RSTP and MSTP.
Forward Delay
The delay used by STP Bridges to transition Root and Designated Ports to
Forwarding (used in STP compatible mode). Valid values are in the range 4
to 30 seconds.
Max Age
The maximum age of the information transmitted by the Bridge when it is
the Root Bridge. Valid values are in the range 6 to 40 seconds, and
MaxAge must be <= (FwdDelay-1)*2.
Maximum Hop Count
This defines the initial value of remainingHops for MSTI information
generated at the boundary of an MSTI region. It defines how many
bridges a root bridge can distribute its BPDU information. Valid values are
in the range 4 to 30 seconds, and MaxAge must be <= (FwdDelay-1)*2.
Transmit Hold Count
The number of BPDU'
s a bridge port can send per second. When
exceeded, transmission of the next BPDU will be delayed. Valid values are
in the range 1 to 10 BPDU's per second.
Click to save changes.
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
40
Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved
values.
MSTI Mapping
This page allows the user to inspect the current STP MSTI bridge instance priority configurations, and possibly
change them as well.
Label Description
Configuration Name
The name identifying the VLAN to MSTI mapping. Bridges must share
the name and revision (see below), as well as the VLAN-to-MSTI mapping
configuration in order to share spanning trees for MSTI's. (Intra-region).
The name is at most 32 characters.
Configuration Revision
The revision of the MSTI configuration named above. This must be an
integer between 0 and 65535.
MSTI
The bridge instance. The CIST is not available for explicit mapping, as it
will receive the VLANs not explicitly mapped.
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
41
VLANS Mapped
The list of VLAN's mapped to the MSTI. The VLANs must be separated
with comma and/or space. A VLAN can only be mapped to one MSTI.
An unused MSTI should just be left empty. (I.e. not having any VLANs
mapped to it.)
Click to save changes.
Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved
values.
MSTI Priorities
This page allows the user to inspect the current STP MSTI bridge instance priority configurations, and possibly
change them as well.
Label Description
MSTI
The bridge instance. The CIST is the default instance, which is always
active.
Priority
Controls the bridge priority. Lower numerical values have better priority.
The bridge priority plus the MSTI instance number, concatenated with the
6-byte MAC address of the switch forms a Bridge Identifier.
Click to save changes.
Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved
values.
CIST Ports
This page allows the user to inspect the current STP CIST port configurations, and possibly change them as well.
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
42
This page contains settings for physical and aggregated ports. The aggregation settings are stack global.
Label Description
Port The switch port number of the logical STP port.
STP Enabled Controls whether STP is enabled on this switch port.
Path Cost
Controls the path cost incurred by the port. The Auto setting will set the
path cost as appropriate by the physical link speed, using the 802.1D
recommended values. Using the Specific setting, a user-defined value can
be entered. The path cost is used when establishing the active topology of
the network. Lower path cost ports are chosen as forwarding ports in
favor of higher path cost ports. Valid values are in the range 1 to
200000000.
Priority
Controls the port priority. This can be used to control priority of ports
having identical port cost. (See above).
BPDU Guard
Enables BPDU (bridge protocol data unit) guard. This feature puts the
port in an error disable state in the event that it receives a BPDU on a port
that is not expecting it.
AdminEdge
Controls whether the operEdge flag should start as beeing set or cleared.
(The initial operEdge state when a port is initialized).
AutoEdge
Controls whether the bridge should enable automatic edge detection on
the bridge port. This allows operEdge to be derived from whether
BPDU's are received on the port or not.
Restricted Role
If enabled, causes the port not to be selected as Root Port for the CIST or
any MSTI, even if it has the best spanning tree priority vector. Such a port
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
43
will be selected as an Alternate Port after the Root Port has been selected.
If set, it can cause lack of spanning tree connectivity. It can be set by a
network administrator to prevent bridges external to a core region of the
network influencing the spanning tree active topology, possibly because
those bridges are not under the full control of the administrator. This
feature is also know as Root Guard.
Restricted TCN
If enabled, causes the port not to propagate received topology change
notifications and topology changes to other ports. If set it can cause
temporary loss of connectivity after changes in a spanning trees active
topology as a result of persistent incorrectly learned station location
information. It is set by a network administrator to prevent bridges
external to a core region of the network, causing address flushing in that
region, possibly because those bridges are not under the full control of the
administrator or is the physical link state for the attached LANs transitions
frequently.
Point2Point
Controls whether the port connects to a point-to-point LAN rather than a
shared medium. This can be automatically determined, or forced either
true or false. Transition to the forwarding state is faster for point-to-point
LANs than for shared media.
Click to save changes.
Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved
values.
MSTI Ports
This page allows the user to inspect the current STP MSTI port configurations, and possibly change them as well. A
MSTI port is a virtual port, which is instantiated separately for each active CIST (physical) port for each MSTI
instance configured and applicable for the port. The MSTI instance must be selected before displaying actual MSTI
port configuration options.
This page contains MSTI port settings for physical and aggregated ports. The aggregation settings are stack global.
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
44
Label Description
Port
The switch port number of the corresponding STP CIST (and MSTI)
port.
Path Cost
Controls the path cost incurred by the port. The Auto setting will set the
path cost as appropriate by the physical link speed, using the 802.1D
recommended values. Using the Specific setting, a user-defined value can
be entered. The path cost is used when establishing the active topology of
the network. Lower path cost ports are chosen as forwarding ports in
favor of higher path cost ports. Valid values are in the range 1 to
200000000.
Priority
Controls the port priority. This can be used to control priority of ports
having identical port cost. (See above).
Click to save changes.
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
45
Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved
values.
STP Bridges
This page provides a status overview for all STP bridge instances.
The displayed table contains a row for each STP bridge instance, where the column displays the
following information:
Label Description
MSTI The Bridge Instance. This is also a link to the STP Detailed Bridge Status.
Bridge ID The Bridge ID of this Bridge instance.
Root ID The Bridge ID of the currently elected root bridge.
Root Port The switch port currently assigned the root port role.
Root Cost
Root Path Cost. For the Root Bridge this is zero. For all other Bridges, it is
the sum of the Port Path Costs on the least cost path to the Root Bridge.
Topology Flag The current state of the Topology Change Flag for this Bridge instance.
Topology Change Last The time since last Topology Change occurred.
Click to refresh the page immediately.
Check this box to enable an automatic refresh of the page at regular
intervals.
STP Port Status
This page displays the STP CIST port status for port physical ports in the currently selected switch.
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
46
Label Description
Port The switch port number of the logical STP port.
CIST Role
The current STP port role of the CIST port. The port role can be one of
the following values: AlternatePort BackupPort RootPort DesignatedPort.
CIST State
The current STP port state of the CIST port. The port state can be one
of the following values: Blocking Learning Forwarding.
Uptime The time since the bridge port was last initialized.
Click to refresh the page immediately.
Check this box to enable an automatic refresh of the page at regular
intervals.
STP Statistics
This page displays the RSTP port statistics counters for bridge ports in the currently selected switch.
Label Description
Port The switch port number of the logical RSTP port.
MSTP/RSTP
The number of MSTP or
RSTP Configuration BPDU's
received/transmitted on the port.
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
47
STP
The number of legacy STP Configuration BPDU's received/transmitted
on the port.
TCN
The number of (legacy) Topology Change Notification BPDU's
received/transmitted on the port.
Discarded Unknown
The number of unknown Spanning Tree BPDU's received (and discarded)
on the port.
Discarded Illegal
The number of illegal Spanning Tree BPDU's received (and discarded) on
the port.
Click to refresh the page immediately.
Check this box to enable an automatic refresh of
the page at regular
intervals.
5.1.6 VLAN
5.1.6.1 VLAN Membership Configuration
The VLAN membership configuration for the selected stack switch unit switch can be monitored and modified here.
Up to 64 VLANs are supported. This page allows for adding and deleting VLANs as well as adding and deleting
port members of each VLAN.
Label Description
Delete Check to delete the entry. It will be deleted during the next save.
VLAN ID The VLAN ID for the entry.
MAC Address The MAC address for the entry.
Port Members
Checkmarks indicate which ports are members of the entry. Check or
uncheck as needed to modify the entry.
Adding a New Static
Entry
Click
to add a new VLAN ID. An empty row is
added to the table, and the VLAN can be configured as needed. Legal
values for a VLAN ID are 1 through 4095.
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
48
The VLAN is enabled on the selected stack switch unit when you click on
"Save". The VLAN is thereafter present on the other stack switch units,
but with no port members.
A VLAN without any port members on any stack unit will be deleted
when you click "Save".
The
button can be used to undo the addition of new
VLANs.
Example:
Portbased VLAN Setting
(For ingress port)
1. VLAN Membership Configuration setting port 1 & VID=50
2. VLAN Port 1 Configuration-->Disable VLAN Aware
1. VLAN Port 1 Configuration-->Mode=specific,ID=50
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
49
(For egress port)
1. VLAN Membership Configuration setting port 2 & VID=50
2. VLAN Port 2 Configuration-->don't care VLAN Aware
3. VLAN Port 2 Configuration-->Mode=specific,ID=50
(any packet can enter egress port )
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
50
802.1Q Access port Setting
(For ingress port)
1. VLAN Membership Configuration setting port & VID=50
2. VLAN Port Configuration-->Enable VLAN Aware
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
51
3. VLAN Port Configuration-->Mode=specific,ID=50
(For egress port)
1. VLAN Membership Configuration setting port & VID=50
2. VLAN Port Configuration-->Disable VLAN Aware
3. VLAN Port Configuration-->Mode=specific,ID=50
(untagged & tag=50 packet can enter egress port )
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
52
802.1Q Trunk port setting (multi-tag)
(For ingress port)
1. VLAN Membership Configuration setting port & VID=11,22,33
2. VLAN Port Configuration-->Enable VLAN Aware
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
53
3. VLAN Port Configuration-->Mode=specific,ID=11
(when enterring packet is untagged frame, added tag = 11
When entering the tagged frame, only VID = 11,22,33 three kinds of packets can pass)
(For egress port)
1. VLAN Membership Configuration setting port, VID=11,22,33
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
54
2. VLAN Port Configuration-->Enable VLAN Aware
3. VLAN Port Configuration-->Mode=none
(egress port can receive tag=11,22,33 packet
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
55
In addition ,only tag=11packet can enter egress port )
Q-in-Q VLAN Setting
ingress Port 1------------------->egress Port 2
(For ingress port-----Port 1)
1. VLAN Membership Configuration setting port 1、2、3 & VID=50
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
56
2. VLAN Port Configuration-->Disable Port 1 VLAN Aware
3. VLAN Port Configuration-->Port 1 Mode=specific,ID=50
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
57
(For egress port ----Port 2)
1. VLAN Membership Configuration setting port & VID=50
2. VLAN Port Configuration-->Enable Port 23 VLAN Aware.
3. VLAN Port Configuration-->Mode=none
(only tag=50 packet can enter egress port )
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
58
5.1.6.2 Private VLAN
The Private VLAN membership configurations for the switch can be monitored and modified in this section
Private VLANs can be added or deleted. Port members of each Private VLAN can be added or removed. Private
VLANs are based on the source port mask, and there are no connections to VLANs. This means that VLAN IDs
and Private VLAN IDs can be identical.
A port must be a member of both a VLAN and a Private VLAN to be able to forward packets. By default, all ports
are VLAN unaware and members of VLAN 1 and Private VLAN 1.
A VLAN unaware port can only be a member of one VLAN, but it can be a member of multiple Private VLANs.
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
59
Label Description
Delete Check to delete the entry. It will be deleted during the next save.
Private VLAN ID Indicates the ID of this particular private VLAN.
MAC Address The MAC address for the entry.
Port Members
A row of check boxes for each port is displayed for each private VLAN
ID. To include a port in a Private VLAN, check the box. To remove or
exclude the port from the Private VLAN, make sure the box is unchecked.
By default, no ports are members, and all boxes are unchecked.
Adding a New Static
Entry
Click to add a new private VLAN ID. An
empty row is added to the table, and the private VLAN can be configured
as needed. The allowed range for a private VLAN ID is the same as the
switch port number range. Any values outside this range are not accepted,
and a warning message appears. Click "OK" to discard the incorrect entry,
or click "Cancel" to return to the editing and make a correction.
The Private VLAN is enabled when you click "Save".
The button can be used to undo the addition of new Private
VLANs.
Label Description
Port Members
A check box is provided for each port of a private VLAN.
When checked, port isolation is enabled for that port.
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
60
When unchecked, port isolation is disabled for that port.
By default, port isolation is disabled for all ports.
5.1.7 SNMP
5.1.7.1 SNMP-System
Label Description
Mode
Indicates the SNMP mode operation. Possible modes are:
Enabled: Enable SNMP mode operation.
Disabled: Disable SNMP mode operation.
Vers i o n
Indicates the SNMP supported version. Possible versions are:
SNMP v1: Set SNMP supported version 1.
SNMP v2c: Set SNMP supported version 2c.
SNMP v3: Set SNMP supported version 3.
Read Community
Indicates the community read access string to permit access to SNMP agent.
The allowed string length is 0 to 255, and the allowed content is the ASCII
characters from 33 to 126.
The field only suits to SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c. SNMPv3 is using USM for
authentication and privacy and the community string will associate
d with
SNMPv3 communities table
Write Community
Indicates the community write access string to permit access to SNMP agent.
The allowed string length is 0 to 255, and the allowed content is the ASCII
characters from 33 to 126.
The field only suits to SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c. SNMPv3 is using USM for
authentication and privacy and the community string will associated with
SNMPv3 communities table.
Engine ID
Indicates the SNMPv3 engine ID. The string must contain an even number
between 10 and 64 hexadecimal digits, but all-zeros and all-
'F's are not
allowed. Change of the Engine ID will clear all original local users.
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
61
Label Description
Trap Mode
Indicates the SNMP trap mode operation. Possible modes are:
Enabled: Enable SNMP trap mode operation.
Disabled: Disable SNMP trap mode operation.
Tr a p Ve r sion
Indicates the SNMP trap supported version. Possible versions are:
SNMP v1: Set SNMP trap supported version 1.
SNMP v2c: Set SNMP trap supported version 2c.
SNMP v3: Set SNMP trap supported version 3.
Trap Community
Indicates the community access string when send SNMP trap packet. The
allowed string length is 0 to 255, and the allowed content is the ASCII
characters from 33 to 126.
Trap Destination
Address
Indicates the SNMP trap destination address.
Trap Destination IPv6 Address
Trap Destination
IPv6 Address
Provide the trap destination IPv6 address of this switch. IPv6 address is in
128-bit records represented as eight fields of up to four hexadecimal digits
with a colon separates each field (:). For example, 'fe80:215:c5ff:fe03:4dc7'.
The symbol '::' is a special syntax that can be used as a shorthand way of
representing multiple 16-
bit groups of contiguous zeros; but it can only
appear once. It also used a following legally IPv4
address. For example,
'::192.1.2.34'.
Trap Authentication
Failur e
Indicates the SNMP entity is permitted to generate authentication failure
traps. Possible modes are:
Enabled: Enable SNMP trap authentication failure.
Disabled: Disable SNMP trap authentication failure.
Trap Link-up and
Link-down
Indicates the SNMP trap link-up and link-
down mode operation. Possible
modes are:
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
62
Enabled: Enable SNMP trap link-up and link-down mode operation.
Disabled: Disable SNMP trap link-up and link-down mode operation.
Trap Inform Mode
Indicates the SNMP trap inform mode operation. Possible modes are:
Enabled: Enable SNMP trap inform mode operation.
Disabled: Disable SNMP trap inform mode operation.
Trap Inform
Timeout(seconds)
Indicates the SNMP trap inform timeout. The allowed range is 0 to 2147.
Trap Inform Retry
Times
Indicates the SNMP trap inform retry times. The allowed range is 0 to 255.
Trap Probe Security
Engine ID
Indicates the SNMP trap probe security engine ID mode of operation.
Possible values are:
Enabled: Enable SNMP trap probe security engine ID mode of operation.
Disabled: Disable SNMP trap probe security engine ID mode of operation.
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
63
Trap Security
Engine ID
Indicates the SNMP trap security engine ID. SNMPv3 sends traps and
informs using USM for authentication and privacy. A unique engine ID for
these traps and informs is needed. When "Trap Probe Security Engine ID" is
enabled, the ID will be probed automatically. Otherwise, the ID specified in
this field is used. The string must contain an even number between 10 and 64
hexadecimal digits, but all-zeros and all-'F's are not allowed.
Trap Security Name
Indicates the SNMP trap security name. SNMPv3 traps and informs using
USM for authentication and privacy. A unique security name is needed when
traps and informs are enabled.
5.1.7.2 SNMP-Communities
Configure SNMPv3 communities table on this page. The entry index key is Community.
Label Description
Delete Check to delete the entry. It will be deleted during the next save.
Community
Indicates the community access string to permit access to SNMPv3 agent.
The allowed string length is 1 to 32, and the allowed content is the ASCII
characters from 33 to 126.
Source IP Indicates the SNMP access source address.
Source Mask Indicates the SNMP access source address mask.
5.1.7.3 SNMP-Users
Configure SNMPv3 users table on this page. The entry index keys are Engine ID and User Name.
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
64
Label Description
Delete Check to delete the entry. It will be deleted during the next save.
Engine ID
An octet string identifying the engine ID that this entry should belong to. The
string must contain an even number between 10 and 64 hexadecimal digits,
but all-zeros and all-'F's are not allowed. The SNMPv3 architecture uses the
User-based Security Model (USM) for message security and the View-based
Access Control Model (VACM) for access control. For the USM entry, the
usmUserEngineID and usmUserName are the entry's keys. In a simple agent,
usmUserEngineID is always that agent's own snmpEngineID value. The value
can also take the value of the snmpEngineID of a remote SNMP engine with
which this user can communicate. In othe words, if user engine ID equal
system engine ID then it is local user; otherwise it's remote user.
User Name
A string identifyi
ng the user name that this entry should belong to. The
allowed string length is 1 to 32, and the allowed content is the ASCII
characters from 33 to 126.
Security Level
Indicates the security model that this entry should belong to. Possible security
models are:
NoAuth, NoPriv: None authentication and none privacy.
Auth, NoPriv: Authentication and none privacy.
Auth, Priv: Authentication and privacy.
The value of security level cannot be modified if entry already exists. That
means must first ensure that the value is set correctly.
Authentication
Protocol
Indicates the authentication protocol that this entry should belong to. Possible
authentication protocols are:
None: None authentication protocol.
MD5: An optional flag to indicate that this user using MD5 authentication
protocol.
SHA: An optional flag to indicate that this user using SHA authentication
protocol.
The value of security level cannot be modified if entry already exists. That
means must first ensure that the value is set correctly.
Authentication
Password
A string identifying the authentication pass phrase. For MD5 authentication
protocol, the allowed string length is 8 to 32. For SHA authentication
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
65
protocol, the allowed string length is 8 to 40. The allowed content is the
ASCII characters from 33 to 126.
Privacy Protocol
Indicates the privacy protocol that this entry should belong to. Possible
privacy protocols are:
None: None privacy protocol.
DES: An optional flag to indicate that this user using DES authentication
protocol.
Privacy Password
A string identifying the privacy pass phrase. The allowed string length is 8 to
32, and the allowed content is the ASCII characters from 33 to 126.
5.1.7.4 SNMP-Groups
Configure SNMPv3 groups table on this page. The entry index keys are Security Model and Security Name.
Label Description
Delete Check to delete the entry. It will be deleted during the next save.
Security Model
Indicates the security model that this entry should belong to. Possible security
models are:
v1: Reserved for SNMPv1.
v2c: Reserved for SNMPv2c.
usm: User-based Security Model (USM).
Security Name
A string identifying the security name that this entry should belong to. The
allowed string length is 1 to 32, and the allowed content is the ASCII
characters from 33 to 126.
Group Name
A string identifying the group name that this entry should belong to. The
allowed string length is 1 to 32, and the allowed content is the ASCII
characters from 33 to 126.
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
66
5.1.7.5 SNMP-Views
Configure SNMPv3 views table on this page. The entry index keys are View Name and OID Subtree.
Label Description
Delete Check to delete the entry. It will be deleted during the next save.
View Name
A string identifying the view name that this entry
should belong to. The
allowed string length is 1 to 32, and the allowed content is the ASCII
characters from 33 to 126.
View Type
Indicates the view type that this entry should belong to. Possible view types
are:
included: An optional flag to indicate th
at this view subtree should be
included.
excluded: An optional flag to indicate that this view subtree should be
excluded.
General, if a view entry's view type is 'excluded', it should be exist another
view entry which view type is 'included' and it's OID subtree overstep the
'excluded' view entry.
OID Subtree
The OID defining the root of the subtree to add to the named view. The
allowed OID length is 1 to 128. The allowed string content is digital number
or asterisk(*).
5.1.7.6 SNMP-Accesses
Configure SNMPv3 accesses table on this page. The entry index keys are Group Name, Security Model and Security
Level.
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
67
Label Description
Delete Check to delete the entry. It will be deleted during the next save.
Group Name
A string identifying the group name that this entry should belong to. The
allowed string length is 1 to 32, and the allowed content is the ASCII
characters from 33 to 126.
Security Model
Indicates the security model that this entry should belong to. Possible security
models are:
any: Accepted any security model (v1|v2c|usm).
v1: Reserved for SNMPv1.
v2c: Reserved for SNMPv2c.
usm: User-based Security Model (USM).
Security Level
Indicates the security model that this entry should belong to. Possible security
models are:
NoAuth, NoPriv: None authentication and none privacy.
Auth, NoPriv: Authentication and none privacy.
Auth, Priv: Authentication and privacy.
Read View Name
The name of the MIB view defining the MIB objects for which this request
may request the current values. The allowed string length is 1 to 32, and the
allowed content is the ASCII characters from 33 to 126.
Write View Name
The name of the MIB view defining the MIB objects for which this request
may potentially SET new values. The allowed string length is 1 to 32, and the
allowed content is the ASCII characters from 33 to 126.
5.1.8 Traffic Prioritization
5.1.8.1 Port Configuration
This page allows you to configure QoS settings for each port.
Frames can be classified by four different QoS classes: Low, Normal, Medium, and High.
The classification is controlled by a QCL that is assigned to each port.
A QCL consists of an ordered list of up to 12 QCEs.
Each QCE can be used to classify certain frames to a specific QoS class.
This classification can be based on parameters such as VLAN ID, UDP/TCP port, IPv4/IPv6 DSCP or Tag
Priority.
Frames not matching any of the QCEs are classified to the default QoS class for the port.
Port QoS Configuration
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
68
Label Description
Port
A check box is provided for each port of a private VLAN.
When checked, port isolation is enabled for that port.
When unchecked, port isolation is disabled for that port.
By default, port isolation is disabled for all ports.
Default Class
Configure the default QoS class for the port, that is, the QoS class for
frames not matching any of the QCEs in the QCL.
QCL# Select which QCL to use for the port.
Tag Priority
Select the default tag priority for
this port when adding a Tag to the
untagged frames.
Queuing Mode Select which Queuing mode for this port.
Queue Weighted
Setting Queue weighted (Low = Normal, Medium =
High) if the
"Queuing Mode" is "Weighted".
5.1.8.2 QoS Control List
This page lists the QCEs for a given QCL.
Frames can be classified by 4 different QoS classes: Low, Normal, Medium, and High.
The classification is controlled by a QoS assigned to each port.
A QCL consists of an ordered list of up to 12 QCEs.
Each QCE can be used to classify certain frames to a specific QoS class.
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
69
This classification can be based on parameters such as VLAN ID, UDP/TCP port, IPv4/IPv6 DSCP or Tag
Priority. Frames not matching any of the QCEs are classified to the default QoS Class for the port.
Label Description
QCL#
Select a QCL to display a table that lists all the QCEs for that particular
QCL.
QCE Type
Specifies which frame field the QCE processes to determine the QoS class
of the frame.
The following QCE types are supported:
Ethernet Type: The Ethernet Type field. If frame is tagged, this is the
Ethernet Type that follows the tag header.
VLAN ID: VLAN ID. Only applicable if the frame is VLAN tagged.
TCP/UDP Port: IPv4 TCP/UDP source/destination port.
DSCP: IPv4 and IPv6 DSCP.
ToS: The 3 precedence bit in the ToS byte of the IPv4/IPv6 header (also
known as DS field).
Tag Priority: User Priority. Only applicable if the frame is VLAN tagged
or priority tagged.
Type Value
Indicates the value according to its QCE type.
Ethernet Type: The field shows the Ethernet Type value.
VLAN ID: The field shows the VLAN ID.
TCP/UDP Port: The field shows the TCP/UDP port range.
DSCP: The field shows the IPv4/IPv6 DSCP value.
Traffic Class The QoS class associated with the QCE.
Modification Buttons
You can modify each QCE in the table using the following buttons:
: Inserts a new QCE before the current row.
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
70
: Edits the QCE.
: Moves the QCE up the list.
: Moves the QCE down the list.
: Deletes the QCE.
: The lowest plus sign adds a new entry at the bottom of the list of
QCL.
5.1.8.3 Storm Control
Storm control for the switch is configured on this page.
There is a unicast storm rate control, multicast storm rate control, and a broadcast storm rate control. These only
affect flooded frames, i.e. frames with a (VLAN ID, DMAC) pair not present on the MAC Address table.
The rate is 2^n, where n is equal to or less than 15, or "No Limit". The unit of the rate can be either pps (packets
per second) or kpps (kilopackets per second). The configuration indicates the permitted packet rate for unicast,
multicast, or broadcast traffic across the switch.
(Note: Frames, which are sent to the CPU of the switch are always limited to aproximately 4 kpps. For example,
broadcasts in the management VLAN are limited to this rate. The management VLAN is configured on the IP
setup page.)
Label Description
Frame Type
The settings in a particular row apply to the frame type listed here: unicast,
multicast, or broadcast.
Status Enable or disable the storm control status for the given frame type.
Rate The rate unit is packet per second (pps), configure the rate as 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32,
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
71
64, 128, 256, 512, 1K, 2K, 4K, 8K, 16K, 32K, 64K, 128K, 256K, 512K, or
1024K.
The 1 kpps is actually 1002.1 pps.
5.1.8.4 Wizard
This handy wizard helps you set up a QCL quickly.
Label Description
Set up
Port Policies
Group ports into several types according to different QCL policies.
Set up Typical
Network
Application Rules
Set up the specific QCL for different typical network application quality
control.
Set up ToS
Precedence
Mapping
Set up the traffic class mapping to the precedence part of ToS (3 bits) when
receiving IPv4/IPv6 packets.
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
72
Set up VLAN Tag
Priority Mapping
Set up the traffic class mapping to the User Priority value (3 bits) when
receiving VLAN tagged packets.
5.1.9 IGMP Snooping
5.1.9.1 IGMP Snooping
This page provides IGMP Snooping related configuration.
Label Description
Snooping Enabled Enable the Global IGMP Snooping.
Unregistered IPMC
Flooding enabled
Enable unregistered IPMC traffic flooding.
VLAN ID The VLAN ID of the entry.
IGMP Snooping
Enabled
Enable the per-VLAN IGMP Snooping.
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
73
IGMP Querier
Enable the IGMP Querier in the VLAN. The Querier will send out if no
Querier received in 255 seconds after IGMP Querier Enabled. Each Querier's
interval is 125 second, and it will stop act as an IGMP Querier if received any
Querier from other devices.
Router Port
Specify which ports act as router ports. A router port is a port on the
Ethernet switch that leads towards the Layer 3 multicast device or IGMP
querier.
If an aggregation member port is selected as a
router port, the whole
aggregation will act as a router port.
Fast Leave Enable the fast leave on the port.
5.1.9.2 IGMP Snooping Status
Label Description
VLAN ID The VLAN ID of the entry.
Groups The present IGMP groups. Max. are 128 groups for each VLAN.
Port Members The ports that are members of the entry.
Querier Status Show the Querier status is "ACTIVE" or "IDLE".
Querier Receive The number of Transmitted Querier.
V1 Reports Receive The number of Received V1 Reports.
V2 Reports Receive The number of Received V2 Reports.
V3 Reports Receive The number of Received V3 Reports.
V2 Leave Receive The number of Received V2 Leave.
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
74
Click to refresh the page immediately.
Clears all Statistics counters.
Check this box to enable an automatic refresh of the page at regular intervals.
5.1.10 Security
5.1.10.1 ACL
Configure the ACL parameters (ACE) of each switch port. These parameters will affect frames received on a port
unless the frame matches a specific ACE.
Label Description
Port The logical port for the settings contained in the same row.
Policy ID
Select the policy to apply to this port. The allowed values are 1 through 8. The
default value is 1.
Action
Select whether forwarding is permitted ("Permit") or denied ("Deny"). The
default value is "Permit".
Rate Limiter ID
Select which rate limiter to apply to this port. The allowed values are Disabled
or the values 1 through 15. The default value is "Disabled".
Port Copy
Select which port frames are copied to. The allowed values are Disabled or a
specific port number. The default value is "Disabled".
Logging Specify the logging operation of this port. The allowed values are:
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
75
Enabled: Frames received on the port are stored in the System Log.
Disabled: Frames received on the port are not logged.
The default value is "Disabled". Please note that the System Log memory size
and logging rate is limited.
Shutdown
Specify the port shut down operation of this port. The allowed values are:
Enabled: If a frame is received on the port, the port will be disabled.
Disabled: Port shut down is disabled.
The default value is "Disabled".
Counter Counts the number of frames that match this ACE.
5.1.10.2 802.1x
This page allows you to configure how an administrator is authenticated when he logs into the switch stack via
TELNET, SSH or the web pages.
Client Configuration
The table has one row for each Client and a number of columns, which are:
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
76
Label Description
Client The Client for which the configuration below applies.
Authentication Metohd Authentication Method can be set to one of the following values:
none : authentication is disabled and login is not possible.
local : use the local user database on the switch stack for authentication.
radius : use a remote RADIUS server for authentication.
tacacs+ : use a remote TACACS+ server for authentication.
Fallback Enable fallback to local authentication by checking this box.
If none of the configured authentication servers are alive, the local user
database is used for authentication.
This is only possible if the Authentication Method is set to something else
than 'none or 'local'.
Click to save changes.
Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved
values.
Common Server Configuration
These setting are common for all of the Authentication Servers.
Label Description
Timeout
The Timeout, which can be set to a number between 3 and 3600 seconds,
is the maximum time to wait for a reply from a server.
If the server does not reply within this timeframe, we will consider it to be
dead and continue with the next enabled server (if any).
RADIUS servers are using the UDP protocol, which is unreliable by
design. In order to cope with lost frames, the timeout interval is divided
into 3 subintervals of equal length. If a reply is not received within the
subinterval, the request is transmitted again. This algorithm causes the
RADIUS server to be queried up to 3 times before it is considered to be
dead.
Dead Time
The
Dead Time, which can be set to a number between 0 and 3600
seconds, is the period during which the switch will not send new requests
to a server that has failed to respond to a previous request. This will stop
the switch from continually trying to contact a server that it has already
determined as dead.
Setting the Dead Time to a value greater than 0 (zero) will enable this
feature, but only if more than one server has been configured.
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
77
RADIUS Authentication Server Configuration
The table has one row for each RADIUS Authentication Server and a number of columns, which are:
Label Description
# The RADIUS Authentication Server number for which the configuration
below applies.
Enable Enable the RADIUS Authentication Server by checking this box.
IP Address Enable fallback to local authentication by checking this box.
If none of the configured authentication servers are alive, the local user
database is used for authentication.
This is only possible if the Authentication Method is set to something else
than 'none or 'local'.
Port The UDP port to use on the RADIUS Authentication Server. If the port
is set to 0 (zero), the default port (1812) is used on the RADIUS
Authentication Server.
Secret
The secret - up to 29 characters long -
shared between the RADIUS
Accounting Server and the switchstack.
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
78
5.1.11 Warning
5.1.11.1 Fault Alarm
When any selected fault event is happened, the Fault LED in switch panel will light up and the electric relay will
signal at the same time.
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Label Description
Power Failure
Mark the blank of PWR 1 or PWR 2 to monitor.
Port Link Down/Broken
Mark the blank of port 1 to port 8 to monitor.
Apply
Click “Apply” to set the configurations.
Help
Show help file.
5.1.11.2 System Warning
The SYSLOG is a protocol to transmit event notification messages across networks. Please refer to RFC 3164 -
The BSD SYSLOG Protocol
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
79
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Label Description
IP Address
The remote SYSLOG Server IP address.
Save
Click “Save” to set the configurations.
Reset
Reset server to 0.0.0.0
5.1.12 Monitor and Diagnosis
5.1.12.1 MAC Table
The MAC Address Table is configured on this page. Set timeouts for entries in the dynamic MAC Table and
configure the static MAC table here.
Aging Configuration
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
80
By default, dynamic entries are removed from the MAC after 300 seconds. This removal is also called aging.
Configure aging time by entering a value here in seconds; for example, Age time
seconds.
The allowed range is 10 to 1000000 seconds.
Disable the automatic aging of dynamic entries by checking
Disable automatic aging.
MAC Table Learning
If the learning mode for a given port is grayed out, another module is in control of the mode, so that it cannot be
changed by the user. An example of such a module is the MAC-Based Authentication under 802.1X.
Each port can do learning based upon the following settings:
Label Description
Auto
Learning is done automatically as soon as a frame with unknown SMAC is
received.
Disable No learning is done.
Secure
Only static MAC entries are learned, all other frames are dropped.
Note: Make sure that the link used for managing the switch is added to the
Static Mac Table before changing to secure learning mode, otherwise the
management link is lost and can only be restored by using another
non-secure port or by connecting to the switch via the serial interface.
Static MAC Table Configuration
The static entries in the MAC table are shown in this table. The static MAC table can contain 64 entries.
The maximum of 64 entries is for the whole stack, and not per switch.
The MAC table is sorted first by VLAN ID and then by MAC address.
Label Description
Delete Check to delete the entry. It will be deleted during the next save.
VLAN ID The VLAN ID for the entry.
MAC Address The MAC address for the entry.
Port Members Checkmarks indicate which ports are members of the
entry. Check or
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
81
uncheck as needed to modify the entry.
Adding a New Static
Entry
Click to add a new entry to the static
MAC table. Specify the VLAN ID, MAC address, and port members for
the new entry. Click "Save".
5.1.12.2 Mirroring
Configure port Mirroring on this page.
To debug network problems, selected traffic can be copied, or mirrored, to a mirror port where a frame analyzer can
be attached to analyze the frame flow.
The traffic to be copied to the mirror port is selected as follows:
All frames received on a given port (also known as ingress or source mirroring).
All frames transmitted on a given port (also known as egress or destination mirroring).
Port to mirror also knwon as the mirror port. Frames from ports that have either source (rx) or destination (tx)
mirroring enabled are mirrored to this port. Disabled disables mirroring.
Label Description
Port The logical port for the settings contained in the same row.
Mode
Select mirror mode.
Rx only : Frames received at this port are mirrored to the mirror port. Frames
transmitted are not mirrored.
Tx only :Frames transmitted from this port are mirrored to the mirror port.
Frames received are not mirrored.
Disabled : Neither frames transmitted nor frames received are mirrored.
Enabled : Frames received and frames transmitted are mirrored to the mirror
port.
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
82
Note: For a given port, a frame is only transmitted once. It is therefore not
possible to mirror Tx frames for the mirror port. Because of this, mode for
the selected mirror port is limited to Disabled or Rx only.
5.1.12.3 System Log Information
The switch system log information is provided here.
Label Description
ID The ID (>= 1) of the system log entry.
Level
The level of the system log entry. The following level types are supported:
Info: Information level of the system log.
Warning: Warning level of the system log.
Error: Error level of the system log.
All: All levels.
Time The time of the system log entry.
Message The MAC Address of this switch.
Check this box to enable an automatic refresh of the page at regular intervals.
Updates the system log entries, starting from the current entry ID.
Flushes all system log entries.
Updates the system log entries, starting from the first available entry ID.
Updates the system log entries, ending at the last entry currently displayed.
Updates the system log entries, starting from the last entry currently displayed.
Updates the system log entries, ending at the last available entry ID.
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
83
5.1.12.4 Traffic Overview
This page provides an overview of general traffic statistics for all switch ports.
Label Description
Port The logical port for the settings contained in the same row.
Packets The number of received and transmitted packets per port.
Bytes The number of received and transmitted bytes per port.
Errors
The number of frames received in error and the number of incomplete
transmissions per port.
Drops The number of frames discarded due to ingress or egress congestion.
Filtered The number of received frames filtered by the forwarding process.
Check this box to enable an automatic refresh of the page at regular intervals.
Updates the counters entries, starting from the current entry ID.
Flushes all counters entries.
5.1.12.5 Detailed Statistics
This page provides detailed traffic statistics for a specific switch port. Use the port select box to select which switch
port details to display.
The displayed counters are the totals for receive and transmit, the size counters for receive and transmit, and the
error counters for receive and transmit.
Detailed Statistics-Receive & Transmit Total
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
84
Label Description
Rx and Tx Packets The number of received and transmitted (good and bad) packets.
Rx and Tx Octets
The number of received and transmitted (good and bad) bytes. Includes FCS,
but excludes framing bits.
Rx and Tx Unicast The number of received and transmitted (good and bad) unicast packets.
Rx and Tx Multicast The number of received and transmitted (good and bad) multicast packets.
Rx and Tx
Broadcast
The number of received and transmitted (good and bad) broadcast packets.
Rx and Tx Pause
A count of the MAC Control frames received or transmitted on this port that
have an opcode indicating a PAUSE operation.
Rx Drops
The number of frames dropped due to lack of receive buffers or egress
congestion.
Rx CRC/Alignment The number of frames received with CRC or alignment errors.
Rx Undersize The number of short 1 frames received with valid CRC.
Rx Oversize The number of long 2 frames received with valid CRC.
Rx Fragments The number of short 1 frames received with invalid CRC.
Rx Jabber The number of long 2 frames received with invalid CRC.
Rx Filtered The number of received frames filtered by the forwarding process.
Tx Drops The number of frames dropped due to output buffer congestion.
Tx Late / Exc.Coll. The number of frames dropped due to excessive or late collisions.
Short frames are frames that are smaller than 64 bytes.
Long frames are frames that are longer than the configured maximum frame length for this port.
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
85
5.1.12.6 Ping
This page allows you to issue ICMP PING packets to troubleshoot IP connectivity issues.
After you press , 5 ICMP packets are transmitted, and the sequence number and
roundtrip time are displayed upon reception of a reply. The page refreshes automatically until
responses to all packets are received, or until a timeout occurs.
PING6 server ::10.10.132.20
64 bytes from ::10.10.132.20: icmp_seq=0, time=0ms
64 bytes from ::10.10.132.20: icmp_seq=1, time=0ms
64 bytes from ::10.10.132.20: icmp_seq=2, time=0ms
64 bytes from ::10.10.132.20: icmp_seq=3, time=0ms
64 bytes from ::10.10.132.20: icmp_seq=4, time=0ms
Sent 5 packets, received 5 OK, 0 bad
You can configure the following properties of the issued ICMP packets:
Label Description
IP Address The destination IP Address.
Ping Size The payload size of the ICMP packet. Values range from 8 bytes to 1400
bytes.
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
86
5.1.12.7 VeriPHY
This page is used for running the VeriPHY Cable Diagnostics.
Press to run the diagnostics. This will take approximately 5 seconds. If all ports are
selected, this can take approximately 15 seconds. When completed, the page refreshes
automatically, and you can view the cable diagnostics results in the cable status table. Note that
VeriPHY is only accurate for cables of length 7 - 140 meters.
10 and 100 Mbps ports will be linked down while running VeriPHY. Therefore, running
VeriPHY on a 10 or 100 Mbps management port will cause the switch to stop responding until
VeriPHY is complete.
Label Description
Port The port where you are requesting VeriPHY Cable Diagnostics.
Cable Status Port: Port number.
Pair: The status of the cable pair.
Length: The length (in meters) of the cable pair.
System Reboot
You can reset the stack switch on this page. After reset, the system will boot normally as if you
had powered-on the devices
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
87
Label Description
Click to reboot device.
Click to return to the Port State page without rebooting.
Factory Defaults
You can reset the configuration of the stack switch on this page. Only the IP configuration is retained.
Label Description
Click to reset the configuration to Factory Defaults.
Click to return to the Port State page without resetting the configuration
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
88
Command Line Interface Management
6.1 About CLI Management
Along with WEB-based management, the iES12G also supports CLI management. You can use console or
telnet to management switch by CLI.
CLI Management by RS-232 Serial Console (115200, 8, none, 1, none)
Before Configuring by RS-232 serial console, use an RJ45 to DB9-F cable to connect the Switches’ RS-232
Console port to your PC’s COM port.
Follow the steps below to access the console via RS-232 serial cable.
Step 1. From the Windows desktop, click on Start -> Programs -> Accessories -> Communications -> Hyper
Terminal
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
89
Step 2. Input a name for new connection
Step 3. Select to use COM port number
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
90
Step 4. The COM port properties setting, 115200 for Bits per second, 8 for Data bits, None for Parity, 1 for Stop
bits and none for Flow control.
Step 5. The Console login screen will appear. Use the keyboard to enter the Username and Password (The same
with the password for Web Browser), then press “Enter”.
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
91
CLI Management by Telnet
Users can use “TELNET” to configure the switches.
The default value is as below:
IP Address: 192.168.10.1
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway: 192.168.10.254
User Name: admin
Password: admin
Follow the steps below to access the console via Telnet.
Step 1. Telnet to the IP address of the switch from the Windows “Run“ command (or from the MS-DOS prompt)
as below.
Step 2. The Login screen will appear. Use the keyboard to enter the Username and Password (The same with the
password for Web Browser ), and then press “Enter
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
92
Command Groups
System
System>
Configuration [all] [<port_list>]
Reboot
Restore Default [keep_ip]
Contact [<contact>]
Name [<name>]
Location [<location>]
Description [<description>]
Password <password>
Username [<username>]
Timezone [<offset>]
Log [<log_id>] [all|info|warning|error] [clear]
Syslog
Syslog> ServerConfiguration [<ip_addr>]
IP
IP>
Configuration
DHCP [enable|disable]
Setup [<ip_addr>] [<ip_mask>] [<ip_router>] [<vid>]
Ping <ip_addr_string> [<ping_length>]
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
93
SNTP [<ip_addr_string>]
Auth
Auth>
Configuration
Timeout [<timeout>]
Deadtime [<dead_time>]
RADIUS [<server_index>] [enable|disable] [<ip_addr_string>]
[<secret>] [<server_port>]
ACCT_RADIUS [<server_index>] [enable|disable] [<ip_addr_string>]
[<secret>] [<server_port>]
Client [console|telnet|ssh|web] [none|local|radius] [enable|disable]
Statistics [<server_index>]
Port
Port>
Configuration [<port_list>]
State [<port_list>] [enable|disable]
Mode [<port_list>] [10hdx|10fdx|100hdx|100fdx|1000fdx|auto]
Flow Control [<port_list>] [enable|disable]
MaxFrame [<port_list>] [<max_frame>]
Power [<port_list>] [enable|disable|actiphy|dynamic]
Excessive [<port_list>] [discard|restart]
Statistics [<port_list>] [<command>]
VeriPHY [<port_list>]
Aggr
Aggr>
Configuration
Add <port_list> [<aggr_id>]
Delete <aggr_id>
Lookup [<aggr_id>]
Mode [smac|dmac|ip|port] [enable|disable]
LACP
LACP>
Configuration [<port_list>]
Mode [<port_list>] [enable|disable]
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
94
Key [<port_list>] [<key>]
Role [<port_list>] [active|passive]
Status [<port_list>]
Statistics [<port_list>] [clear]
STP
STP>
Configuration
Version [<stp_version>]
Non-certified release, v
Txhold [<holdcount>]lt 15:15:15, Dec 6 2007
MaxAge [<max_age>]
FwdDelay [<delay>]
bpduFilter [enable|disable]
bpduGuard [enable|disable]
recovery [<timeout>]
CName [<config-name>] [<integer>]
Status [<msti>] [<port_list>]
Msti Priority [<msti>] [<priority>]
Msti Map [<msti>] [clear]
Msti Add <msti> <vid>
Port Configuration [<port_list>]
Port Mode [<port_list>] [enable|disable]
Port Edge [<port_list>] [enable|disable]
Port AutoEdge [<port_list>] [enable|disable]
Port P2P [<port_list>] [enable|disable|auto]
Port RestrictedRole [<port_list>] [enable|disable]
Port RestrictedTcn [<port_list>] [enable|disable]
Port bpduGuard [<port_list>] [enable|disable]
Port Statistics [<port_list>]
Port Mcheck [<port_list>]
Msti Port Configuration [<msti>] [<port_list>]
Msti Port Cost [<msti>] [<port_list>] [<path_cost>]
Msti Port Priority [<msti>] [<port_list>] [<priority>]
Dot1x
Dot1x>
Configuration [<port_list>]
Mode [enable|disable]
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
95
State [<port_list>] [macbased|auto|authorized|unauthorized]
Authenticate [<port_list>] [now]
Reauthentication [enable|disable]
Period [<reauth_period>]
Timeout [<eapol_timeout>]
Statistics [<port_list>] [clear|eapol|radius]
Clients [<port_list>] [all|<client_cnt>]
Agetime [<age_time>]
Holdtime [<hold_time>]
IGMP
IGMP>
Configuration [<port_list>]
Mode [enable|disable]
State [<vid>] [enable|disable]
Querier [<vid>] [enable|disable]
Fastleave [<port_list>] [enable|disable]
Router [<port_list>] [enable|disable]
Flooding [enable|disable]
Groups [<vid>]
Status [<vid>]
LLDP
LLDP>
Configuration [<port_list>]
Mode [<port_list>] [enable|disable|rx|tx]
Optional_TLV
[<port_list>][port_descr|sys_name|sys_descr|sys_capa|mgmt_addr]
[enable|disable]
Interval [<interval>]
Hold [<hold>]
Delay [<delay>]
Reinit [<reinit>]
Info [<port_list>]
Statistics [<port_list>] [clear]
MAC
MAC>
Configuration [<port_list>]
Add <mac_addr> <port_list> [<vid>]
Delete <mac_addr> [<vid>]
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
96
Lookup <mac_addr> [<vid>]
Agetime [<age_time>]
Learning [<port_list>] [auto|disable|secure]
Dump [<mac_max>] [<mac_addr>] [<vid>]
Statistics [<port_list>]
Flush
VLAN
VLAN>
Configuration [<port_list>]
Aware [<port_list>] [enable|disable]
PVID [<port_list>] [<vid>|none]
FrameType [<port_list>] [all|tagged]
Add <vid> [<port_list>]
Delete <vid>
Lookup [<vid>]
PVLAN
PVLAN>
Configuration [<port_list>]
Add <pvlan_id> [<port_list>]
Delete <pvlan_id>
Lookup [<pvlan_id>]
Isolate [<port_list>] [enable|disable]
QOS
QoS>
Configuration [<port_list>]
Classes [<class>]
Default [<port_list>] [<class>]
Tagprio [<port_list>] [<tag_prio>]
QCL Port [<port_list>] [<qcl_id>]
QCL Add [<qcl_id>] [<qce_id>] [<qce_id_next>]
(etype <etype>) |
(vid <vid>) |
(port <udp_tcp_port>) |
(dscp <dscp>) |
(tos <tos_list>) |
(tag_prio <tag_prio_list>)
<class>
QCL Delete <qcl_id> <qce_id>
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
97
QCL Lookup [<qcl_id>] [<qce_id>]
Mode [<port_list>] [strict|weighted]
Weight [<port_list>] [<class>] [<weight>]
Rate Limiter [<port_list>] [enable|disable] [<bit_rate>]
Shaper [<port_list>] [enable|disable] [<bit_rate>]
Storm Unicast [enable|disable] [<packet_rate>]
Storm Multicast [enable|disable] [<packet_rate>]
Storm Broadcast [enable|disable] [<packet_rate>]
ACL
ACL>
Configuration [<port_list>]
Action [<port_list>] [permit|deny] [<rate_limiter>] [<port_copy>]
[<logging>] [<shutdown>]
Policy [<port_list>] [<policy>]
Rate [<rate_limiter_list>] [<packet_rate>]
Add [<ace_id>] [<ace_id_next>] [switch | (port <port>) | (policy <policy>)]
[<vid>] [<tag_prio>] [<dmac_type>]
[(etype [<etype>] [<smac>] [<dmac>]) |
(arp [<sip>] [<dip>] [<smac>] [<arp_opcode>] [<arp_flags>]) |
(ip [<sip>] [<dip>] [<protocol>] [<ip_flags>]) |
(icmp [<sip>] [<dip>] [<icmp_type>] [<icmp_code>] [<ip_flags>]) |
(udp [<sip>] [<dip>] [<sport>] [<dport>] [<ip_flags>]) |
(tcp [<sip>] [<dip>] [<sport>] [<dport>] [<ip_flags>] [<tcp_flags>])]
[permit|deny] [<rate_limiter>] [<port_copy>] [<logging>] [<shutdown>]
Delete <ace_id>
Lookup [<ace_id>]
Clear
Mirror
Mirror>
Configuration [<port_list>]
Port [<port>|disable]
Mode [<port_list>] [enable|disable|rx|tx]
Config
Config>
Save <ip_server> <file_name>
Load <ip_server> <file_name> [check]
SNMP
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
98
SNMP>
Trap Inform Retry Times [<retries>]
Trap Probe Security Engine ID [enable|disable]
Trap Security Engine ID [<engineid>]
Trap Security Name [<security_name>]
Engine ID [<engineid>]
Community Add <community> [<ip_addr>] [<ip_mask>]
Community Delete <index>
Community Lookup [<index>]
User Add <engineid> <user_name> [MD5|SHA] [<auth_password>] [DES]
[<priv_password>]
User Delete <index>
User Changekey <engineid> <user_name> <auth_password>
[<priv_password>]
User Lookup [<index>]
Group Add <security_model> <security_name> <group_name>
Group Delete <index>
Group Lookup [<index>]
View Add <view_name> [included|excluded] <oid_subtree>
View Delete <index>
View Lookup [<index>]
Access Add <group_name> <security_model> <security_level>
[<read_view_name>] [<write_view_name>]
Access Delete <index>
Access Lookup [<index>]
Fir mware
Firmware> Load <ip_addr_string> <file_name>
fault
Fault>
Alarm PortLinkDown [<port_list>] [enable|disable]
Alarm PowerFailure [pwr1|pwr2|pwr3] [enable|disable]
SFLOW
SFLOW>
mode [enable|disable]
version [v2|v5]
rate [<integer>]
iES12G User’s Manual
iS5 Communications Inc.
99
interval [<integer>]
coladdr [<ip_addr>]
colport [<integer>]
show
Loading...