IP Mobilenet B64850D25 Users Manual

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Released: May 30, 2007

IPMN p/n: 516.80540.UM

16842 Von Karman Avenue, Suite 200 Irvine, CA 92606

Voice: (949) 417-4590 Fax: (949) 417-4591

www.ipmn.com

Revision: D

DOCUMENT REVISION CONTROL

Document Title: IPSeries High Speed Base Station User Manual

New Release Date

11/06/05 N/A

03/27/06 A

05/08/07 B C

05/30/07 C D

Previous Revision

New

Revision

Action

Release Per

ECN-5021

Release Per

ECN-5107

Release Per

ECN-5290

Release Per

ECN-5317

Brief Change Description

Initial Release

Modified Data Rate Parameter

Delay timer installation changes, and

documentation clean-up.

Page 5 – Added FCC 15.21 change /

modification statement & 15.105 radio

interference statement . Page 23 – Added

tuning and adjustment statement

The distribution or duplication of this document is expressly forbidden without IPMobileNet’s prior written consent.

Disclaimer. While reasonable efforts were made to ensure that the information in this document was complete and accurate at the time of printing, IPMobileNet, Inc. can assume no responsibility for any inaccuracies. Changes and corrections to the information within this document may be incorporated in future releases.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

MANUAL COMPONENTS.........................................................................................................................4

Manual Purpose ...........................................................................................................................4

Manual Contents ...........................................................................................................................4

Manual Use...................................................................................................................................5

Audience.......................................................................................................................................5

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................6

Product Description.......................................................................................................................6

Product Functionality.....................................................................................................................6

External Features..........................................................................................................................7

Product Specifications...................................................................................................................9

CHAPTER 2: BASIC NETWORK CONFIGURATIONS.........................................................................10

Basic Network Connection..........................................................................................................10

Network Connection to an Existing LAN.....................................................................................11

CHAPTER 3: PRODUCT SETUP AND PRELIMINARY TESTING.......................................................12

Base Station Setup ...................................................................................................................12

Rack Unit Mounting

Preliminary Testing .....................................................................................................................13

Checklist of Required Material

Preliminary Testing Procedure....................................................................................................14

CHAPTER 4: PRODUCT INSTALLATION............................................................................................15

Installation Overview...................................................................................................................15

Installation Instructions................................................................................................................16

Base Station Installation into the Rack Unit Single Base Station Configuration

Multiple Base Station Configuration...............................................................................18

Typical Antenna Configuration

Near-Field Exclusion Zone................................................................................20

Power Connection Post Installation Checklist

CHAPTER 5: PROGRAMMING INSTRUCTIONS.................................................................................23

Overview.....................................................................................................................................23

HyperTerminal Setup..................................................................................................................23

Additional Programming Needs ..................................................................................................25

CHAPTER 6: CUSTOMER SUPPORT ..................................................................................................26

Ordering Parts.............................................................................................................................26

Customer Support.......................................................................................................................26

Reporting Problems with Documentation....................................................................................26

APPENDIX A: Backhaul Requirements................................................................................................27

APPENDIX B: Base Station IPMessage Parameters...........................................................................29

GLOSSARY.............................................................................................................................................33

INDEX ......................................................................................................................................................38

........................................................................................................12

.......................................................................................13

...................................................................16

.................................................................................18

.......................................................................................19

..........................................................................................................21

..............................................................................................22

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MANUAL COMPONENTS

Manual Purpose

The purpose of the IPSeries High Speed Base Station User Manual is to provide IPMobileNet dealers and customers with the necessary information required to install, operate, and troubleshoot problems with the IPSeries base station.



This manual does not provide information for every possible configuration and should be used as

a starting point of reference for general product setup and operation.

Manual Contents This user manual contains the following sections:  Chapter 1: Introduction

The Introduction provides a description of the base station as well as a general overview of its functionality, external features, product interfaces, product specifications, and theory of operation with a block diagram and definitions.

 Chapter 2: Basic Network Configurations

Basic Network Configurations provides a series of network diagrams depicting sample network configurations. Each organization will need to determine their best approach for configuration.

 Chapter 3: Product Setup and Preliminary Testing

Product Setup and Preliminary Testing provides a diagram and information required for mounting the base station in a rack unit as well as preliminary testing prior to placing the base station into service.

 Chapter 4: Product Installation

Product Installation provides basic diagrams and instructions for adjusting the base station’s power and installing the base station and required components.

 Chapter 5: Programming Instructions

Programming Instructions provides instructions for setting up and programming the base station and its interfaces.

 Chapter 6: Customer Support

Customer Support provides instructions for ordering parts, documentation support, and reporting problems.

 Appendix A: Backhaul Requirements  Appendix B: Base Station IPMessage Parameters  Figure Listing  Glossary  Index

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MANUAL COMPONENTS

Manual Use

Special icons appear throughout this manual to emphasize important information related to the chapter in which the icons are found. The definitions for these icons are listed below.

S It is imperative that the user read this section car efully prior to continuing to the next chapter of

this user manual.

TABLE 1: ICON HELPS

ICON INDICATES DEFINITION

This icon indicates that a comment follows highlighting or stressing a special point.

This icon indicates that a precautionary message follows. Carefully read the message following this icon and proceed with caution.



NOTE

CAUTION

Audience

This user manual is intended for specific use by IPMobileNet, Inc. staff, dealers, and customers. This user manual is not to be reproduced without expressed written consent of IPMobileNet Management.

In accordance with FCC certification, changes or modification not expresssly approved by IPMN could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

-- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

-- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.

-- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.

-- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help"

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CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

Product Description

 The content of this manual applies to all frequency ranges of the IPSeries Base Stations, unless

otherwise specified. This manual will note key differences between frequency ranges when appropriate.

The IPSeries Base Stations are intelligent devices designed for stringent requirements of mobile data communication systems. Intended for mounting in rack units, the base station requires very little room at tower sites and may be connected via Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP) or Ethernet ports. At the minimum, the unit requires a 13.8 VDC power supply, an RF Filter Antenna System, and a high-speed data connection to an Internet Protocol Network Controller (IPNC) system to operate. The base station is typically teamed up with a Power Amplifier (PA) and third-party system components such as antennae, preamplifiers, preselectors, filters, and combiners.

Figure 1: Base Station External Illustration (Front View)

Product Functionality

The base station utilizes a high-performance DSP to modulate/demodulate 4 to 16-level Frequency-Shift Keying (FSK) modem for 25 and 50 kHz channel spacing, a multi-layered approach to signaling reliability, including patented multi-receiver Intelligent Diversity Reception™, dynamic scrambling, data interleaving for burst error protection, Forward Error Correction (FEC), and Viterbi soft-decision algorithms.

The IPSeries High Speed Base Station technology includes IPMobileNet’s Diversity Reception (DR) capability. Diversity Reception reduces the number of fades and the effects of multi-path reception. With the use of three (3) antennae, mounted as far apart as possible on the base station tower, the Diversity Reception System (DRS) minimizes the effects of fading. One of the antennae is likely to receive a viable signal while the others may not. DRS minimizes fading effects by comparing the signal levels from the three (3) antennae, and selecting the strongest signal.

 Diversity is most effective when the vehicle using an IPSeries Mobile Radio is in motion.

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CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

External Features

The base station technology is enclosed in a sturdy aluminum case. The external features consist of a series of connectors in the rear of the base station and light emitting diodes in the front of the base station, as described in this section.

S The product warranty becomes void if an uncertified or unauthorized individual removes the base

station cover.

Figure 2: Base Station External Connectors (Rear View)

The base station’s rear external features consist of the following connectors and ports:

TABLE 2: EXTERNAL FEATURES (Rear)

FEATURE DESCRIPTION

TX Transmitter antenna connection

RX1/RX2/RX3 Receivers 1, 2, and 3 antenna connections

GPS Port GPS antenna (SMA) connector

BNC

Power Connector 13.8 VDC base station power connector

Serial Port 1 (DB9M) RS232 Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP) interface port (115K) Terminal Connection

(DB9F)

Ethernet Port RJ45 Ethernet 10 Base T interface port

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Bayonet Neill Concelman connector used for measuring receiver sensitivity.

ANSI/TTY Terminal Connection (used for programming) (9600 bps, no parity, 8-databits, 1-stop bit)

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

Figure 3: Base Station External Features (Front View)

The base station’s front external features consist of six (6) LED (light emitting diodes) indicators defined as follows:

TABLE 3: EXTERNAL FEATURES (Front)

LED Name When lit….

TX Indicates that transmission is in progress

CD Carrier detect indicates an RF message is detected

RX1 Indicates that receiving is in progress on Receiver 1

RX2 Indicates that receiving is in progress on Receiver 2

RX3 Indicates that receiving is in progress on Receiver 3

POWER Indicates the base station is powered on

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CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

Product Specifications

TABLE 4: PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

PARAMETER SPECIFICATION

Frequency Range TX 700 MHz (764-776) 800 MHz (851-869)

Frequency Range RX 700 MHz (794-806) 800 MHz (806-823)

TX/RX Frequency Separation 30 MHz @ 700 MHz 45 MHz @ 800 MHz

Channel Spacing 25 or 50 kHz, software controlled

Receiver Type

Data Rate

Sensitivity

Distortion Less than 3.0% with a 1 kHz test tone @ +/- 2/3 rated maximum deviation

Operating Temperature -30 to +60 Degrees Celsius

Power Supply Voltage 13.6 +/- 15%

Current Consumption TX <10 amps, typical

Current Consumption RX <1.5 amp, typical

Number of Channels 1

Shock / Vibration Per TIA/EIA-603-A

Triple receiver, dual conversion superheterodyne architecture for 25 kHz Triple receiver, triple conversion superheterodyne architecture for 50 kHz

32 kbps, firmware upgradeable to 64 kbps in 25 kHz 64 kbps to 128 kbps in 50 kHz

12 dB SINAD @ -116 dBm with a 1 kHz test tone @ +/- 2/3 rated maximum deviation

RF Output Power 25 Watts (+/- 1 dB) @ 700 MHz 20 Watts (+/- 1 dB) @ 800 MHz

Transmitter Attack Time Less than 5.0 milliseconds

Modulation 4 to 16-Level FSK

* Specifications are subject to change.

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CHAPTER 2: BASIC NETWORK CONFIGURATION

Basic Network Configurations

This section provides basic network connection samples to help the user better understand some of the possibilities in setting up their respective systems. Each organization’s configuration will differ based on its own system requirements, equipment, backhaul, etc.

Basic Network Connection Figure 5 depicts a basic network connection for a network inclusive

Controller (IPNC) and a range

of base stations, mobile radios, mobile computers, and additional

of one (1) Internet Protocol Network

components that interface with this sample system setup.

Figure 5: Basic Network Connection

 For serial connectivity to Ethernet only systems, please refer to the IPTurbo Converter Quick

Reference Guide (IPMN p/n: 516.80496.QR) on the Production Documentation CD (IPMN p/n:

480.0001.001).

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CHAPTER 2: BASIC NETWORK CONFIGURATION

Network Connection to an Existing LAN Figure 6 depicts a network connection to an existing LAN (local area network) inclusive

one (1) base station, and a range additional components that interface with this sample system setup. This diagram also shows a LAN VIU.

Figure 6: Network Connection to an Existing LAN

of mobile radios, VIUs (voice interface units), mobile computers, and

of one (1) IPNC,

 For serial connectivity to Ethernet only systems, please refer to the IPTurbo Converter Quick

Reference Guide (IPMN p/n: 516.80496.QR) on the Production Documentation CD (IPMN p/n:

480.0001.001).

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CHAPTER 3: PRODUCT SETUP AND PRELIMINARY TESTING

Base Station Setup

Intended for rack unit configuration, the base station can be installed in an existing rack or assembled into a rack of its own.

Rack Unit Mounting

Figure 7: Base Station Mounting in the Rack Unit (Front View) Table 5 lists the required components for a base station setup.

TABLE 5: BASE STATION COMPONENTS REQUIRED FOR INSTALLATION

QTY DESCRIPTION

1 Frequency appropriate IPSeries Base Station

1 Ethernet cable

1 5’ DC power input cable with connector

RF coaxial cables (may require an additional cable if connecting the base station to a

power amplifier) RF Filters to protect receivers from excessive RF levels. Typically 2 Band Pass / Band

Reject and 1 Band Pass cavities on the receivers and 2 Band Pass / Band Reject cavities and an isolator on the transmitter.

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CHAPTER 3: PRODUCT SETUP AND PRELIMINARY TESTING

Preliminary Testing

This section provides a functional preliminary test for the base station prior to installation. It is used to determine the condition of the new base station prior to placing into service. If the base station is nonfunctional after completing this test, refer to Chapter 6: Customer Support.



This section applies to all base station frequency ranges.

Checklist of Required Material The following checklist provides a list of tools required to perform this preliminary test procedure.

TABLE 6: CHECKLIST OF REQUIRED EQUIPMENT FOR PRELIMINARY TESTING OF A BASE STATION

Calibrated Base Station System – Consisting of the following components: (1) Frequency appropriate IPSeries Base Station (2) Desktop or laptop configured as an Internet Protocol Network Controller (IPNC) (3) Correspondin g IPSeries Mobile Radio tuned to Base Station frequencies (i.e.: if an

IPB138 base, use IP138 mobile)

(4) Desktop or laptop with two (2) available serial ports with Microsoft Windows 98 or

higher, IPMobileNet Dial-Up Networking, IPMessage software, and HyperTerminal for base station installed

(5) Base Station power cable DC power supply with ammeter, with the appropriate volts, see page 7 Current Consumption

for each base station (Astron VS12M or equivalent) Six (6) antennae (generic mag mounts) tuned to frequency of transceiver

Serial Base Station Interface

No. Requirement

DB9 RS232 serial cable

IPTurbo Converter (IPMN p/n: 900.00012.01)

IPTurbo Converter Reference Manual (IPMN p/n: 516.80496.REF)

Ethernet Base Stations Interface

No. Requirement

Ethernet RJ45 Cable

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CHAPTER 3: PRODUCT SETUP AND PRELIMINARY TESTING

Preliminary Test Procedure Perform the following initial setup to prepare the base station for preliminary test:

Step 1 Connect the antenna to the base station’s TX port. Step 2 Connect the base station to the 13.8 VDC power supply. Step 3 Power on the base station and verify that the LED’s illuminate and the power LED on the

front panel remains illuminated.

Step 4 Verify that the base station DC-supply current is <1.2 Amps. Step 5 For the ideal Serial or Ethernet setup please refer to the IPTurbo Converter Reference

Manual (IPMN p/n: 516.80496.REF) available on the Product Documentation CD enclosed with this product.

Step 6 Connect the antenna to the mobile radio. Step 7 Power on the mobile radio. Step 8 Recycle the base station power. Step 9 Connect the antenna to the base station’s RX1. Step 10 Verify that the RX1 and CD LED’s are illuminated when the mobile radio is attempting to

connect. Repeat steps 9 and 10 with RX2 and RX3.

Step 11 From the mobile PC, open the DOS prompt, then ping the IPNC with the following

command: ping 172.16.23.200 (replacing with the appropriate IPNC IP address). Press [ENTER] and verify that the IPNC responds to the ping request. Also verify that

the base station carrier detect (CD) LED is lit followed by the TX LED.

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CHAPTER 4: PRODUCT INSTALLATION

Installation Overview

This chapter provides the basic setup involved in the installation process of an IPSeries High Speed Base Station. For backhaul requirements, refer to Appendix A of this document.

S Standard considerations such as air flow clearance above the base station for heat dissipation

and ensuring adequate space exists behind the base station for the routing of cables are of primary importance.

A minimum clearance of 1 rack space is recommended for natural convection cooling. Coax,

power, and interface cabling service lengths with neat routing will make the removal and replacement of the base station easier for functional testing and maintenance purposes.

To prevent injury and damage to the base station, exercise extreme caution throughout the installation process and follow the reminders listed below.

 Follow safety precautions for handling rack unit installations.  Do not

substituions are noted within this chapter.

alter the components listed in the Installation Requirements section, unless

516.80540.UM-Rev. D 1-Jun-07 Page 15 of 38

CHAPTER 4: PRODUCT INSTALLATION

Installation Instructions

 If setting up a new rack unit, make sure to complete the rack unit setup according to the

Manufacturers’ instructions.

Base Station Installation into the Rack Unit Receiver and Transmitter Connections To connect the base station, perform the following steps:

Step 1 Connect the RF coaxial cable to Receiver 1 (RX1) on the back of the base station. Step 2 Route the cable neatly toward the receive filter. Allow a little slack in the cable to avoid

accidental disconnection.

Step 3 Connect the RF coaxial cable to Receiver 2 (RX2) on the back of the base station. Step 4 Route the cable neatly toward the receive filter. Allow a little slack in the cable to avoid

accidental disconnection.

Step 5 Connect the RF coaxial cable to Receiver 3 (RX3) on the back of the base station. Step 6 Route the cable neatly toward the receive filter. Allow a little slack in the cable to avoid

accidental disconnection.

 For clear identification for troubleshooting and/or maintenance activities, avoid crossing the

coaxial cables.

Step 7 Connect the RF coaxial cable to the Transmitter (TX) connection on the back of the base

station.

Step 8 If connecting to a power amplifier (as shown in the figure below), connect the cable from the

base station to the power amplifier via the Transmitter (TX) connection. If not connecting to a power amplifier, skip to Step 11. Step 10 If a power amplifier is used, connect an RF coaxial cable to the output port of the power

amplifier. Step 11 Route the cable neatly toward transmit filter. Allow a little slack in the cable to avoid

accidental disconnection.

Step 12 To perform the RX1, RX2, RX3, and TX antenna connections, refer to the Typical Antenna

Configuration section in this chapter.

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CHAPTER 4: PRODUCT INSTALLATION

Figure 8: Base Station Mounting and Connection in the Rack Unit (Rear View)

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Single Base Station Configuration

CHAPTER 4: PRODUCT INSTALLATION

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CHAPTER 4: PRODUCT INSTALLATION

Figure 9: Base Station Ethernet Connection To connect a single base station, perform the following steps: Step 1 Plug in the Ethernet cable into the Ethernet port on the base station (as shown in the figure

above).

Step 2 Route and plug in the other end of the Ethernet cable to an Ethernet switch or router. Step 3 Route and plug in another Ethernet cable from the Ethernet switch or router to the Ethernet

port of the Internet Protocol Network Controller (IPNC).

 If connecting to a Serial backhaul, an IPMobileNet IPTurbo Converter is required. For

connection instructions, refer to the IPTurbo Converter Reference Manual (IPMN p/n:

516.80496.REF) available on the Product Documentation CD provided with this product. Multiple Base Station Configurations To connect multiple base stations, perform the following steps: Step 1 Plug in the Ethernet cables to the back of each base station (as shown in the figure above)

and route according to selected setup. Refer to the IPTurbo Converter Quick Reference Guide (IPMN p/n: 516.80496.QR) for setup instructions and scenarios.

Step 2 Route and plug in the Ethernet cables to an IPMobileNet’s Internet Protocol Network

Controller (IPNC) via the hardware as defined by the organization’s configuration.

 If connecting to a serial backhaul, an IPMobileNet IPTurbo Converter is required. For

connection instructions, refer to the IPTurbo Converter Reference Manual (IPMN p/n:

516.80496.REF).

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CHAPTER 4: PRODUCT INSTALLATION

Typical Antenna Configuration Base station antenna configurations may vary from site to site depending on the type of mounting

structure, the presence of existing antennae, mounting structure loading limitations, etc. The following information is provided as a guideline for a typical scenario.

Figure 10: Typical Antenna Configuration

An optimal antenna mounting configuration is shown in the figure above. The transmit antenna and receive antennae are located at different elevations. This vertical separation provides the greatest degree of isolation between transmit and receive antennae. The three (3) receive antennae are mounted at the same elevation and are oriented in a 120 degree triangular pattern. A triangular orientation of the receive antennae provides optimal diversity performance in an omnidirectional pattern.

 The greater the separation between receive antennae, the greater the diversity gain; therefore,

the distance between antennae should be made as great as is practical.

In the event only two (2) receive antennae are used (i.e. a dual receiver diversity reception system), the receive antennae should be mounted in a broadside orientation with respect to the radio coverage area.

 To prevent the antenna’s radiation pattern from becoming distorted, the immediate area

surrounding each antenna should be kept free from conductive objects (i.e. other antennae, guy wires, or the tower structure itself). The amount of clear area required to prevent pattern distorion is equal to the antenna’s near-field exclusion.

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CHAPTER 4: PRODUCT INSTALLATION

Near-Field Exclusion Zone The near-field exclusion zone (NFEZ) is the required distance between antennae to any other surfaces to

improve transmit and receive performance. The large radio frequency field that builts up around the antenna upon transmitting is essential for proper data transmission. It can be severely corrupted by metal objects in the NFEZ. As seen in the previous figure, the transmitting antenna is placed at the very top of the tower especially if the base station will be required to transmit in all directions (omni-directional).

 If the transmitting antenna cannot be positioned on the top of the tower and must be placed on

a tower arm, then it is important to realize that coverage will be shaded in the area behind the tower from the anetnna. The installer must be certain that the area of desired coverage is away from the tower and not behind it.

Receiving and transmitting antennae should not be on the same plane, especially VHF and UHF systems where the frequency splits are relatiely small. An antenna in the near-field exclusion zone that is tuned for the same frequency as the transmitting antenna will reradiate the signal and create unwanted effects on the transmittal signal. The receivers will be inundated by high levels of radio frequency energy from the transmitting antenna. This is why it is important to include vertical separation in the plan for the base station installation. The isolation provided by 30 feet of vertical spearation can dramatically improve the performance of the base station.

An antenna’s NFEZ can be calculated as follows:

D = 2d2

Where: D is the distance to the anenna’s near field boundary d is the antenna’s longest linear dimension (in the same units as D)

Maximizing the distance between the receive antennae will provide maximum diversity gain and

will minimize antenna radiation pattern distortion.

516.80540.UM-Rev. D 1-Jun-07 Page 21 of 38

λ is the wavelength (in the same units as D)

Power Connection

CHAPTER 4: PRODUCT INSTALLATION

Figure 11: Base Station Power Connection

To connect the base station power connector, perform the following steps: Step 1 Connect the power cable to the base station power supply connection (as shown in the figure

above).

Step 2 Connect the wires to the appropriate output (+ and -) output posts on the power supply (as

shown in the figure above).

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CHAPTER 4: PRODUCT INSTALLATION

Post Installation Checklist The following table lists the tasks that should be performed upon completing installation.

TABLE 4: POST INSTALLATION CHECKLIST

NO. CHECKLIST ITEM

1 Scope out the entire area setup to locate any obvious problem areas.

2 Check antenna routing for safety concerns and near-field boundary setup.

Use tie wraps, where possible to ensure that all cables routed in parallel are

bundled together.

4 Perform appropriate testing to ensure base station works properly.

;



 Once installation is complete, make sure the area is clear of debris that would prevent proper

airflow and ventilation.

 No transmitter tuning or adjustments are to be performed in the field. The base station is

factory set to meet all FCC requirements as required by the base station certification.

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CHAPTER 5: PROGRAMMING INSTRUCTIONS

Overview

 This section applies to all frequency ranges of the IPSeries Base Stations. Important! The base

station’s IP address must be known prior to performing the procedures in this section. The programming procedure should be performed when it is necessary to upgrade a base station’s

Firmware or to change the operating parameters to suit the customer’s needs before putting into complete operation.

HyperTerminal Setup

To communicate and access parameters from the base station, the base station must be connected to a HyperTerminal session setup on a personal computer.

Perform the following steps to setup the base station for communication with HyperTermi nal: Step 1 Connect the base station and the PC as shown in the figure below.

Figure 12: Base Station-to-HyperTerminal Connection Diagram

Step 2 Power on the PC. Step 3 Power on the base station using the front panel power switch. Step 4 On the PC desktop, click on the Start button and select Accessories, Communications,

and HyperTerminal. Step 5 At the Connection Description window enter IPMNBS and click on the OK button. Step 6 At the Connect To window, under Con

click on the OK button.

516.80540.UM-Rev. D 1-Jun-07 Page 24 of 38

nect using: select the appropriate COM port and

CHAPTER 5: PROGRAMMING INSTRUCTIONS

Step 7 At the COM Properties window make sure the properties selected are as follows:

 B

its per second: 9600

 Data bits: 8  P

arity: None

 S

top bits: 1

 Flow control: None Step 8 Click on the OK button. Step 9 Open HyperTerminal. Step 10 Recycle the base power and HyperTerminal displays the base’s Firmware revision. Step 11 Type in a ? in the HyperTerminal screen and press [ENTER]. This will list the Base

Station parameters, as shown in the sample below. If the cursor is not responsive, check the cables for proper connection.

S Ensure that the calibrated base station and the mobile radio antennae are separated by

at least 10 feet. If the antennae are too close, the mobile radio receivers are overloaded by the transmitters resulting in intermittent communication and high data errors.

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CHAPTER 5: PROGRAMMING INSTRUCTIONS

Additional Programming Needs

Refer to the following technical notes and programming instructions and select the appropriate document for additional functionality, programming, and setup information.

TABLE 5: ADDITIONAL PROGRAMMING DOCUMENTS

Remote Firmware Updates for the IPNC and Base Station

TN01-0020

516.80489.UM

This technical note provides instructions on how to perform remote Firmware updates for the Internet Protocol Network Controller and IPSeries base stations.

Internet Protocol Network Controller

Refer to the section on Fault-Tolerance for information on how the base station operates within a fault-tolerant setup.

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CHAPTER 6: CUSTOMER SUPPORT

Ordering Parts

Replacement parts may be ordered from the following address: Attn: Small Parts Sales

IPMobileNet, Inc. 16842 Von Karman Avenue, Suite 200 Irvine, CA 92606

Voice: (949) 417-4590 Fax: (949) 417-4591

Customer Support

To obtain assistance in troubleshooting problems with a product, please contact IPMobileNet’s Customer Service Staff at (800) 348-1477.

Reporting Problems with the Documentation

To report problems or question concerning the documentation included in the shipment, please send an e-mail to dcage@ipmn.com as possible.

Please ensure to include the following information with the e-mail message:

 Your company name

explaining the problem and the Publications Department will respond as soon

 Your name or other contact name  Return e-mail address  Manual name  Manual part number  Page number(s)  Description of the problem

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APPENDIX A: BACKHAUL REQUIREMENTS

Backhaul Systems

Considering the backhaul system between the base station location and the Internet Protocol Network Controller location is one of the most critical elements of data transmission. Once data has been received at the base station, it must be relayed to the IPNC at the user's location quickly, accurately, and reliably.

Industry standard backhauls are appropriate for IPMobileNet data transmission as long as data is transmitted cleanly and dependably. Depending upon conditions and accessibility, the preferred method of data transmission to the remote site is through a wired backhaul.

Wired Backhaul The Ethernet backhaul is preferred as it uses a T1 (or fractional T1) line or equivalent, which handles

larger volumes of digital data. If the backhaul will be via SLIP connection, then four (4) wire DDS telephone lines capable of 56 kbps is recommended.



Do not order a 64 kbps line as it is incompatible with IPMobileNet’s equipment data transmission

speed. One disadvantage of using wired lines is that the system is under the control of an outside

agency and telephone line faults or system outages impose potential loss of radio communi cation through the site affected.

Microwave Transmission Link Using a microwave transmission link is another option, which is often use d when wire cannot be brought

into remote locations. Data transmission is generally very reliable, but adverse conditions can degrade the quality of the data. High winds, ice on the microwave dish, and other environmental variables can cause problems and prevent data or voice from completing transmitting.

Newest Backhaul The 802.11 range of products for wireless data transmission. Several models of 802.11 have been used

successfully.



Be aware of the possibility of interference on the 2.4 GHz frequency range. The 802.11 product

should only be used for short hops with clear line-of-sight in an environment whe re minimal radio interference will exist.

516.80540.UM-Rev. D 1-Jun-07 Page 28 of 38

APPENDIX A: BACKHAUL REQUIREMENTS

Serial Backhaul Capacity The backhaul with the fastest speed that can provide clean, reliable, and dependable transmission should

be considered when dealing with backhaul capacity. IPMobileNet’s base stations operate at four (4) data transmission rates, which include the following:

 115,200 bps  57,600 bps  38,400 bps  19,200 bps

The optimal goal is to select a backhaul data rate that remains ahead of the base station’s data transmittal. For example:

BASE STATION BACKHAUL RESULTS

19,200 bps or

32,000 bps

Anything less than

38,400 bps

19,200 bps or

32,000 bps

Anything higher than

38,400 bps

64,000 bps 57,600 bps

64,000 bps 128,000 bps

128,000 bps 256,000 bps

Backhaul does not have the opportunity to remain ahead of the base station’s transmittals if data packets are dropped or need to be rebroadcast from the IPNC to the base station.

System will be more efficient and always operate at the base station’s peak performance never waiting for data to arrive from the IPNC.

Backhaul does not have the opportunity to remain ahead of the base station’s transmittals if data packets are dropped or need to be rebroadcast from the IPNC to the base station.

Ideal rate and system will be more efficient requiring less time and operating at the base station’s optimal performance never waiting for data to arrive from the IPNC.

The 56 kbps DDS line is typically used to create the 57,600 bps asynchronous data line for the serial line Internet protocol (SLIP) connection between the Internet Protocol Network Controller location and the base station site.

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APPENDIX B: BASE STATION PARAMETERS

BASE STATION PARAMETERS

PARAMETER DESCRIPTION / VALID VALUES DEFAULT

? Displays base station settings. 12dB SINAD 30dB S/N 40dB S/N

-40dBm

base station number

carrier detect delay time Valid Valu es: 1 to 20 (unit in ms) 5

channel

comparison frequency 400000

default gateway

Ethernet address

Valid Values: 0 to -135 (Calibrate RSSI @ 12 db SINAD)

Valid Values: 0 to 135 (Calibrate RSSI @ 30 db S/N)

Valid Values: 0 to 135 (Calibrate RSSI @ 40 db S/N)

Valid Values: 40 (Calibrate RSSI @ -40 dBm)

Unique number assigned to the base station. Valid Values: 0 to 999

Selects the operating frequency channel, where “x” is the channel number.

Valid Values: 0 to 49

Default gateway address only needed if the base station is not on the same subnet as the IPNC.

Valid Values: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx (xxx=0 to 255)

Valid Values: 00:08:CE:XX:XX:XX (XX=hexadecimal byte value)

0,voice,data

0.0.0.0

00:00:00:00:00:00

Sets transmit and receive frequency for the channel. A maximum of 50 channel frequency combinations may be entered. These settings will change

frequency

516.80540.UM-Rev. D 1-Jun-07 Page 30 of 38

depending on the frequency range of the base. Valid Values: n, tx, rx (n=0 to 49, tx=100.0 to 999.0,

rx=100.0 to 999.0)

APPENDIX B: BASE STATION PARAMETERS

BASE STATION PARAMETERS

PARAMETER DESCRIPTION / VALID VALUES DEFAULT

host interface

host serial

IPNC Valid Values: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx (xxx=0 to 255) 172.16.23.191 IPNC query period Valid Valu es: 0 to 32767 (unit in seconds) 0 Model Base station model name. B64850D25 Modem FEC Valid Values: On/Off On

MTU

noise Show noise floor in dBm for each Receiver.

Valid Values: ethernet, status/no status; slip, status/no status

Sets the baud rate o the serial connection. “Timeout” specifies, in milliseconds, the time to end the frame if the end of frame character is not received.

Valid Values: Baud, parity, data bits, stop bits, timeout=xxx Baud: 9600/19200/38400/57600/115200; Parity: N, O, E (None, Odd, or Even); Data bits: 7, 9; Stop bits: 1, 2

Used to set the MTU (maximum transmission unit). Where “n” is the desired mtu decimal value, 1500 maximum. Unlock the base prior to changing this parameter. The parameter change takes effect immediately. When the base receives a packet with a sizer greater than the set mtu, it returns an ICMP packet (type=3, code=4) to the source. The original received packet is discarded.

Recommended Values: 576/1500

ETHERNET, status

115200, n, 8, 1,

200

1500

num timeslots Valid Values: 1 to 64 20 polarity Valid Values: RX+, RX-, TX+, TX- RX+, TXreference frequency Valid Values: 1 to 100 MHz 16.800000 MHz

Base station’s virtual hardware IP address. Set this to an available IP address that is within the IPNC’s

rf ip address

network. Valid Values: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx (xxx = 0 TO 255)

192.168.3.1

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APPENDIX B: BASE STATION PARAMETERS

BASE STATION PARAMETERS

PARAMETER DESCRIPTION / VALID VALUES DEFAULT

rssi step Valid Values: 1 to 255 25

Enable/disables receiving packet look-ahead, where “x” is either 1 or 0 (1=enable; 0=disable). Use to enable/disable the “receiving packet look ahead” feature. If enabled, as soon as the base receives a packet header, it sends a short packet to inform the

IPNC of the length, source, address, and arrival time of RX in progress message

serial number

the packet being received. IPNC Scheduler uses this

information to decide the appropriate time to send the

next packet to the mobile radio. Unlock base before

changing. The parameter change is effective

immediately.

Valid Values: 0/1 (when set, packets cannot be sent

because the mobile is busy will be returned to IPNC)

Valid Values:

xxxxxx (x is an alphanumeric character, maximum 20)

undefined

sntp interval Valid Values: 0 to 3600 (unit in seconds) 60

station ID

station id time

symbol sync time

TFTP options

time

timeslot period Valid Values: 1 to 1000 1000 timeslots per voice

packet

Valid Values: xxxxxxx (x is any alphanumeric character,

maximum of 11 characters)

Valid Values: 0 to 3600 (units in seconds)

0 = OFF

Length of time that synchronization is transmitted

before data is sent and is other wise known as “T X Sync

Time”.

Valid Values: size, t (size=128/256/512 bytes, t=0 to 10

seconds) “T” specified delay in time in ms between

each block

Base station’s concept of current time, NTP calibration

value

Valid Values: 1 to 16 4

ABC123

256, 3

516.80540.UM-Rev. D 1-Jun-07 Page 32 of 38

APPENDIX B: BASE STATION PARAMETERS

BASE STATION PARAMETERS

PARAMETER DESCRIPTION / VALID VALUES DEFAULT

This is the slip or Ethernet IP Address tunnel address

tx quiet time Valid Values: 1 to 20 (unit in ms) 5

tx sync time Valid Values: 1 to 20 (unit in ms) 12

tx tail time Valid Values: 1 to 20 (unit in ms) 5

unlock Valid Values: xxxx (xxxx is the OEM password)

Valid Values: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/mm (xxx=0 to 255),

mm=netmask in bits)

172.16.23.5/24

uptime Shows time in seconds since last reboot/reset

version Displays the base station’s firmware version.

 Use the command unlock=password entering the appropriate password to enable programming before

issuing any commands above. Also, the base station should be reset by the “reboot” command when no more commands will be issued.

For changes to parameters not listed in this Appendix, pl ease contact Customer Support.

516.80540.UM-Rev. D 1-Jun-07 Page 33 of 38

GLOSSARY OF TERMS

4-Level FSK A form of digital modulation in which four (4) discrete levels

of carrier frequency displacement are employed to convey information.

16-Level FSK A form of digital modulation in which 16 discrete levels of

carrier frequency displacement are employed to convey information.

802.11 Wireless LAN technology specifications, which specifies an

over-the-air interface between a wireless client and a base station or between two wireless clients. 802.11 provide 1 or 2 Mbps transmission in the 2.4 GHz band using either frequency hopping spread spectrum (FHSS) or direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS).

Analog A classification of signal in which the amplitude of the signal

may take on an infinite number of values.

Backhaul To transmit voice and data traffic from a cell site to a switch,

i.e., from a remote site to a central site.

Bessel Filter A filter with a linear phase response. Broadband A term, which implies that the equipment can be operated

over a wide (broad) band of frequencies.

bps bits per second CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor – A type of

integrated circuit with low power consumption.

Collision Tolerant Modem A specially designed modem, which can tolerate

transmissions that overlap in time.

Continuous Duty Indicates that the equipment can be operated 100% of the

time.

CRC Cyclic Redundancy Checksum – An error detection scheme

in which a known algorithm is used to operate on a message both prior to transmission and after reception. The output of the operation (the checksum) is compared on both sides of the link to validate the integrity of the received message.

CSU/DSU Channel Service Unit/Data Service Unit. CSU connects a

terminal to a digital line while the DSU performs protective and diagnostic functions for the telecommunication line.

516.80540.UM-Rev. D 1-Jun-07 Page 34 of 38

GLOSSARY OF TERMS

Data Interleaving A technique in which the order of the individual data bits

within the data to be transmitted is shifted and interleaved so as to disassociate adjacent data bits in a message. This scheme is complementary to forward error correction (FEC) algorithms.

Data Scrambling A technique used to ensure no repeating patterns exist in the

transmitted data stream, a method of ensuring the data is reasonable random in nature.

Digital A classification of signal in which the amplitude of the signal

may take a discrete number of values.

Diversity Reception A reception system using multiple antennae and/or multiple

receivers to combat multi-path fading.

Dynamic Range The range of amplitudes over which a receiver or amplifier

will operate within specifications.

EIA Electronic Industries Association EMI Electromagnetic Interference Ethernet A local area network (LAN) architecture, which uses a bus or

star topology and supports data transfer rates of 10 Mbps.

Exciter An exciter is that part of a radio, which creates the transmit

RF carrier and performs the process of modulation.

FEC Forward Error Correction – A methodology used to correct

errors, which may occur in wireless trans m ission systems. With FEC, additional data is added to each message prior to transmission, at the receiving end, this additional information can be used to correct errors in the received message.

FM Frequency Modulation – A form of modulation where the

carrier is shifted an amount proportional to the modulating signal’s amplitude at a rate proportional to the modulating signal’s frequency.

Frequency Stability A measure of the stability of a frequency with respect to

temperature, usually expressed in ppm (parts per million) over a specified temperature range.

516.80540.UM-Rev. D 1-Jun-07 Page 35 of 38

GLOSSARY OF TERMS

FSK Frequency Shift Keying – Digital modulation (a form of FM)

where the carrier frequency is shifted above and below the operating frequency (in discrete steps) in response to a digital data input.

Full Duplex A dual frequency mode of operation in which transmission

and reception occur simultaneously.

GFSK Gaussian Filtered Frequency Shift Keying – A form of digital

modulation in which the baseband modulation signal is filtered by a low-pass filter with a Guassian response prior to modulating the carrier signal.

GPS Global Positioning System Half Duplex A dual frequency mode of operation, which inhibits

simultaneous transmission and reception.

Image Frequency An unwanted frequency, which will produce an on-frequency

IF (Intermediate Frequency) signal.

Injection An injection signal is a signal used in frequency conversion

circuits, it is normally mixed with another signal to produce a third signal (which is a sum or difference or the original signal and the injection signal).

kbps kilobits per second (1 kbps=1000 bps) LO Local Oscillator – An on-board oscillator used in frequency

conversion circuits.

Modular Design A design in which the major functional components are

separated into distinct modules.

MTU Maximum Transmission Unit. The largest number of bytes

of payload data a frame can carry not counting the frames in the header and trailer.

Multi-path A radio propagation situation in which multiple RF (radio

frequency) signal paths exists between a transmitter and receiver. These multiple paths or multi-path situations can create significant distortion in the received signal.

NFEZ Near-Field Exclusion Zone Noise Figure The “Figure of Merit” of an amplifier. Specifically, noise

figure is a measure of the degradation in SNR (signal-tonoise ratio) between the input and output ports of a network.

516.80540.UM-Rev. D 1-Jun-07 Page 36 of 38

GLOSSARY OF TERMS

PCB Printed Circuit Board Phase Linearity Implies a linear relationship between the phase of a signal

and the frequency of that signal. A linear phase response ensures constant input to output delays regardless of frequency, import for wireless communication systems.

Phase Noise A measure of the purity of a discrete frequency (expressed

in –dBc/Hz at some offset frequency).

PLL Phase Locked Loop - A circuit configuration used to lock the

frequency of a VCO (voltage controlled oscillator) to a high stability reference oscillator.

ppm Parts Per Million RF Radio Frequency RFI Radio Frequency Interference SINAD The ratio of Signal + Noise + Distortion to Noise + Distortion. Sensitivity The measure of a receiver’s ability to capture and faithfully

reproduce weak signals.

SLIP Serial Line Internet Protocol. Protocol that allows connection

to the Internet via a dial-up connection.

SMT Surface Mount Technology – electronic components, which

makes electrical contact on the surface layer of a PCB (as opposed to thru-hole components). SMT devices provide reduced size and increase performance.

SNR Signal-to-Noise Ratio TCVCXO

Temperature Compensated Voltage Controlled Crystal

Oscillator

TIA Telecommunications Industry Association

Transmit Attack Time

The elapsed time from transmit key assertion to 90% rated

RF power is achieved.

VCO Voltage Controlled Oscillator – An oscillator whose

frequency can be adjusted by a DC control voltage.

516.80540.UM-Rev. D 1-Jun-07 Page 37 of 38

INDEX

antenna 2, 4, 16, 19

base station

ii, 2, 4, 5, 6, 10, 14, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 21, 23, 24, 25

Diversity 4, 9, 34 Diversity Reception 4 Diversity Reception System 4 DR See Diversity Reception DRS See Diversity Reception System

Ethernet 4, 5, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 18, 21, 23, 27, 29,

31, 34

features 2, 5, 6 FEC See Forward Error Correction Forward Error Correction 4, 9, 34

GPS 35

installation 2, 12, 15, 22 Internet Protocol Network Controller 4 IP address 14, 23, 30 IPMessage 2, 13 IPNC See Internet Protocol Network Controller IPTurbo Converter 10, 11, 18, 31

LAN See Local Area Network Local Area Network 11

mobile radio ii, 2, 4, 5, 6, 13, 22

network 2, 10

PA See Power Amplifier Parameters 2 Power Amplifier 4 programming 2, 25

rack 2, 12, 16, 17 receiver 4, 5, 7, 9, 19, 34, 35, 36 RX 5, 7, 9, 30, 31

Serial Line Internet Protocol 4, 36 SLIP See Serial Line Internet Protocol specifications 2, 7

testing 2, 13 transmitter 5 TX 6, 7, 14, 16, 30, See Transmitter

VIU 11

516.80540.UM-Rev. D 1-Jun-07 Page 38 of 38

IP Mobilenet B64850D25 Users Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual