Please read this manual carefully before
operating your set. Retain it for future reference.
ES-3052G / ES-3052GP
User Manual
U
SER
G
UIDE
Page 2
U
ES-3052 Series
SER
M
ANUAL
ES-3052G MANAGED 52-PORT GE SWITCH
Layer 2 Managed Switch
with 48 10/100/1000BASE-T (RJ-45) Ports,
and 4 Gigabit SFP Ports
ES-3052GP MANAGED 52-PORT GE POE SWITCH
Layer 2 Managed Switch
with 48 10/100/1000BASE-T (RJ-45) PoE Ports,
and 4 Gigabit SFP Ports
ES-3052G
ES-3052GP
E042013/ST-R01
149100000226A
Page 3
ES-3052 Series
ABOUT THIS GUIDE
PURPOSE This guide gives specific information on how to operate and use the
management functions of the switch.
AUDIENCE The guide is intended for use by network administrators who are
responsible for operating and maintaining network equipment;
consequently, it assumes a basic working knowledge of general switch
functions, the Internet Protocol (IP), and Simple Network Management
Protocol (SNMP).
CONVENTIONS The following conventions are used throughout this guide to show
information:
N
OTE
:
Emphasizes important information or calls your attention to related
features or instructions.
C
AUTION
damage the system or equipment.
W
ARNING
:
Alerts you to a potential hazard that could cause loss of data, or
:
Alerts you to a potential hazard that could cause personal injury.
NOTICEOF CHANGES Ericsson-LG reserves the right to change specifications at any time without
notice.
RELATED PUBLICATIONS The following publication details the hardware features of the switch,
including the physical and performance-related characteristics, and how to
install the switch:
The Installation Guide
Also, as part of the switch’s software, there is an online web-based help
that describes all management related features.
– 3 –
Page 4
A
ES-3052 Series
BOUT THIS GUIDE
REVISION HISTORY This section summarizes the changes in each revision of this guide.
APRIL 2013 REVISION
This is the first version of this guide. This guide is valid for software release
v1.2.16.0.
– 4 –
Page 5
ES-3052 Series
CONTENTS
ABOUT THIS GUIDE 3
ONTENTS 5
C
IGURES 31
F
ABLES 41
T
SECTION IGETTING STARTED 47
1INTRODUCTION 49
Key Features 49
Description of Software Features 50
System Defaults 54
2INITIAL SWITCH CONFIGURATION 57
Connecting to the Switch 57
Configuration Options 57
Required Connections 58
Remote Connections 59
Basic Configuration 60
Console Connection 60
Setting Passwords 60
Setting an IP Address 61
Downloading a Configuration File Referenced by a DHCP Server 67
Enabling SNMP Management Access 69
Managing System Files 71
Saving or Restoring Configuration Settings 72
SECTION IIWEB CONFIGURATION 75
3USINGTHE WEB INTERFACE 77
Connecting to the Web Interface 77
– 5 –
Page 6
C
ES-3052 Series
ONTENTS
Navigating the Web Browser Interface 78
Home Page 78
Configuration Options 79
Panel Display 79
Showing Status Information 80
Main Menu 81
4BASIC MANAGEMENT TASKS 95
Displaying System Information 95
Displaying Switch Hardware/Software Versions 97
Configuring Support for Jumbo Frames 98
Displaying Bridge Extension Capabilities 99
Managing System Files 101
Copying Files via FTP/TFTP or HTTP 101
Saving the Running Configuration to a Local File 103
Setting The Start-Up File 104
Showing System Files 104
Automatic Operation Code Upgrade 105
Setting the System Clock 110
Setting the Time Manually 110
Setting the SNTP Polling Interval 111
Specifying SNTP Time Servers 112
Setting the Time Zone 113
Configuring Summer Time 114
Configuring the Console Port 116
Configuring Telnet Settings 118
Displaying CPU Utilization 120
Displaying Memory Utilization 121
Resetting the System 121
5INTERFACE CONFIGURATION 127
Port Configuration 127
Configuring by Port List 127
Configuring by Port Range 130
Displaying Connection Status 131
Configuring Local Port Mirroring 132
Configuring Remote Port Mirroring 134
Showing Port or Trunk Statistics 138
– 6 –
Page 7
C
ES-3052 Series
ONTENTS
Performing Cable Diagnostics 142
Trunk Configuration 144
Configuring a Static Trunk 145
Configuring a Dynamic Trunk 148
Displaying LACP Port Counters 153
Displaying LACP Settings and Status for the Local Side 154
Displaying LACP Settings and Status for the Remote Side 156
Configuring Trunk Mirroring 158
Saving Power 160
Traffic Segmentation 162
Enabling Traffic Segmentation 162
Configuring Uplink and Downlink Ports 163
VLAN Trunking 164
6 VLAN CONFIGURATION 167
IEEE 802.1Q VLANs 167
Configuring VLAN Groups 170
Adding Static Members to VLANs 171
Configuring Dynamic VLAN Registration 176
IEEE 802.1Q Tunneling 180
Enabling QinQ Tunneling on the Switch 184
Adding an Interface to a QinQ Tunnel 185
Protocol VLANs 187
Configuring Protocol VLAN Groups 187
Mapping Protocol Groups to Interfaces 189
Configuring IP Subnet VLANs 191
Configuring MAC-based VLANs 193
Configuring VLAN Mirroring 195
7ADDRESS TABLE SETTINGS 197
Setting Static Addresses 197
Changing the Aging Time 199
Displaying the Dynamic Address Table 200
Clearing the Dynamic Address Table 201
Configuring MAC Address Mirroring 202
8SPANNING TREE ALGORITHM 205
Overview 205
Configuring Loopback Detection 208
– 7 –
Page 8
C
ES-3052 Series
ONTENTS
Configuring Global Settings for STA 209
Displaying Global Settings for STA 215
Configuring Interface Settings for STA 216
Displaying Interface Settings for STA 220
Configuring Multiple Spanning Trees 222
Configuring Interface Settings for MSTP 226
9CONGESTION CONTROL 229
Rate Limiting 229
Storm Control 231
Automatic Traffic Control 234
Setting the ATC Timers 235
Configuring ATC Thresholds and Responses 237
10 CLASSOF SERVICE 241
Layer 2 Queue Settings 241
Setting the Default Priority for Interfaces 241
Selecting the Queue Mode 242
Mapping CoS Values to Egress Queues 245
Layer 3/4 Priority Settings 248
Setting Priority Processing to DSCP or CoS 248
Mapping Ingress DSCP Values to Internal DSCP Values 249
Mapping CoS Priorities to Internal DSCP Values 252
Table 149: show ipv6 interface - display description 1002
Table 150: show ipv6 traffic - display description 1004
Table 151: show ipv6 neighbors - display description 1009
Table 152: Troubleshooting Chart 1017
– 45 –
Page 46
T
ES-3052 Series
ABLES
– 46 –
Page 47
ES-3052 Series
S
ECTION
GETTING STARTED
This section provides an overview of the switch, and introduces some basic
concepts about network switches. It also describes the basic settings
required to access the management interface.
This section includes these chapters:
I
◆"Introduction" on page 49
◆"Initial Switch Configuration" on page 57
– 47 –
Page 48
S
ES-3052 Series
ECTION
I
| Getting Started
– 48 –
Page 49
ES-3052 Series
1INTRODUCTION
This switch provides a broad range of features for Layer 2 switching. It
includes a management agent that allows you to configure the features
listed in this manual. The default configuration can be used for most of the
features provided by this switch. However, there are many options that you
should configure to maximize the switch’s performance for your particular
network environment.
KEY FEATURES
Table 1: Key Features
FeatureDescription
Configuration Backup
and Restore
Using management station or FTP/TFTP server
AuthenticationConsole, Telnet, web – user name/password, RADIUS, TACACS+
General Security
Measures
Access Control ListsSupports up to 512 rules, 64 ACLs,
DHCPClient
DNS Client and Proxy service
Port ConfigurationSpeed and duplex mode and flow control
Port TrunkingSupports up to 12 trunks – static or dynamic trunking (LACP)
Port Mirroring50 sessions, one or more source ports to one analysis port
Congestion ControlRate Limiting
Address Table16K MAC addresses in the forwarding table, 1K static MAC
Web – HTTPS
Tel n e t – S S H
SNMP v1/2c - Community strings
SNMP version 3 – MD5 or SHA password
Port – IEEE 802.1X, MAC address filtering
Private VLANs
Port Authentication
Port Security
DHCP Snooping
IP Source Guard
and a maximum of 32 rules for an ACL
Throttling for broadcast, multicast, unknown unicast storms
Random Early Detection
addresses, 256 L2 multicast groups
IP Version 4 and 6Supports IPv4 and IPv6 addressing, and management
IEEE 802.1D BridgeSupports dynamic data switching and addresses learning
Store-and-Forward
Switching
Supported to ensure wire-speed switching while eliminating bad
frames
– 49 –
Page 50
C
ES-3052 Series
HAPTER
Description of Software Features
1
| Introduction
Table 1: Key Features (Continued)
FeatureDescription
Spanning Tree Algorithm Supports standard STP, Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP), and
Virtual LANsUp to 256 using IEEE 802.1Q, port-based, protocol-based, private
Traffic PrioritizationDefault port priority, traffic class map, queue scheduling, IP
Qualify of ServiceSupports Differentiated Services (DiffServ)
Link Layer Discovery
Protocol
Multicast FilteringSupports IGMP snooping and query, and Multicast VLAN
DESCRIPTIONOF SOFTWARE FEATURES
The switch provides a wide range of advanced performance enhancing
features. Flow control eliminates the loss of packets due to bottlenecks
caused by port saturation. Storm suppression prevents broadcast,
multicast, and unknown unicast traffic storms from engulfing the network.
Untagged (port-based), tagged, and protocol-based VLANs, plus support
for automatic GVRP VLAN registration provide traffic security and efficient
use of network bandwidth. CoS priority queueing ensures the minimum
delay for moving real-time multimedia data across the network. While
multicast filtering provides support for real-time network applications.
Multiple Spanning Trees (MSTP)
VLANs, voice VLANs, and QinQ tunnel
Precedence, or Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP)
Used to discover basic information about neighboring devices
Registration
Some of the management features are briefly described below.
CONFIGURATION
BACKUPAND
RESTORE
You can save the current configuration settings to a file on the
management station (using the web interface) or an FTP/TFTP server
(using the web or console interface), and later download this file to restore
the switch configuration settings.
AUTHENTICATION This switch authenticates management access via the console port, Telnet,
or a web browser. User names and passwords can be configured locally or
can be verified via a remote authentication server (i.e., RADIUS or
TACACS+). Port-based authentication is also supported via the IEEE
802.1X protocol. This protocol uses Extensible Authentication Protocol over
LANs (EAPOL) to request user credentials from the 802.1X client, and then
uses the EAP between the switch and the authentication server to verify
the client’s right to access the network via an authentication server (i.e.,
RADIUS or TACACS+ server).
Other authentication options include HTTPS for secure management access
via the web, SSH for secure management access over a Telnet-equivalent
connection, SNMP Version 3, IP address filtering for SNMP/Telnet/web
management access, and MAC address filtering for port access.
– 50 –
Page 51
C
ES-3052 Series
HAPTER
Description of Software Features
1
| Introduction
ACCESS CONTROL
LISTS
ACLs provide packet filtering for IP frames (based on address, protocol,
TCP/UDP port number or TCP control code) or any frames (based on MAC
address or Ethernet type). ACLs can be used to improve performance by
blocking unnecessary network traffic or to implement security controls by
restricting access to specific network resources or protocols.
PORT CONFIGURATION You can manually configure the speed and duplex mode, and flow control
used on specific ports, or use auto-negotiation to detect the connection
settings used by the attached device. Use the full-duplex mode on ports
whenever possible to double the throughput of switch connections. Flow
control should also be enabled to control network traffic during periods of
congestion and prevent the loss of packets when port buffer thresholds are
exceeded. The switch supports flow control based on the IEEE 802.3x
standard (now incorporated in IEEE 802.3-2002).
PORT MIRRORING The switch can unobtrusively mirror traffic from any port to a monitor port.
You can then attach a protocol analyzer or RMON probe to this port to
perform traffic analysis and verify connection integrity.
PORT TRUNKING Ports can be combined into an aggregate connection. Trunks can be
manually set up or dynamically configured using Link Aggregation Control
Protocol (LACP – IEEE 802.3-2005). The additional ports dramatically
increase the throughput across any connection, and provide redundancy by
taking over the load if a port in the trunk should fail. The switch supports
up to 12 trunks.
RATE LIMITING This feature controls the maximum rate for traffic transmitted or received
on an interface. Rate limiting is configured on interfaces at the edge of a
network to limit traffic into or out of the network. Traffic that falls within
the rate limit is transmitted, while packets that exceed the acceptable
amount of traffic are dropped.
STORM CONTROL Broadcast, multicast and unknown unicast storm suppression prevents
traffic from overwhelming the network.When enabled on a port, the level of
broadcast traffic passing through the port is restricted. If broadcast traffic
rises above a pre-defined threshold, it will be throttled until the level falls
back beneath the threshold.
STATIC ADDRESSES A static address can be assigned to a specific interface on this switch.
Static addresses are bound to the assigned interface and will not be
moved. When a static address is seen on another interface, the address will
be ignored and will not be written to the address table. Static addresses
can be used to provide network security by restricting access for a known
host to a specific port.
– 51 –
Page 52
C
ES-3052 Series
HAPTER
Description of Software Features
1
| Introduction
IEEE 802.1D BRIDGE The switch supports IEEE 802.1D transparent bridging. The address table
facilitates data switching by learning addresses, and then filtering or
forwarding traffic based on this information. The address table supports up
to 16K addresses.
STORE-AND-FORWARD
SWITCHING
SPANNING TREE
ALGORITHM
The switch copies each frame into its memory before forwarding them to
another port. This ensures that all frames are a standard Ethernet size and
have been verified for accuracy with the cyclic redundancy check (CRC).
This prevents bad frames from entering the network and wasting
bandwidth.
To avoid dropping frames on congested ports, the switch provides 8 MB for
frame buffering. This buffer can queue packets awaiting transmission on
congested networks.
The switch supports these spanning tree protocols:
◆Spanning Tree Protocol (STP, IEEE 802.1D) – This protocol provides
loop detection. When there are multiple physical paths between
segments, this protocol will choose a single path and disable all others
to ensure that only one route exists between any two stations on the
network. This prevents the creation of network loops. However, if the
chosen path should fail for any reason, an alternate path will be
activated to maintain the connection.
◆Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP, IEEE 802.1w) – This protocol
reduces the convergence time for network topology changes to about 3
to 5 seconds, compared to 30 seconds or more for the older IEEE
802.1D STP standard. It is intended as a complete replacement for STP,
but can still interoperate with switches running the older standard by
automatically reconfiguring ports to STP-compliant mode if they detect
STP protocol messages from attached devices.
◆Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP, IEEE 802.1s) – This protocol is
a direct extension of RSTP. It can provide an independent spanning tree
for different VLANs. It simplifies network management, provides for
even faster convergence than RSTP by limiting the size of each region,
and prevents VLAN members from being segmented from the rest of
the group (as sometimes occurs with IEEE 802.1D STP).
– 52 –
Page 53
C
ES-3052 Series
HAPTER
Description of Software Features
1
| Introduction
VIRTUAL LANS The switch supports up to 256 VLANs. A Virtual LAN is a collection of
network nodes that share the same collision domain regardless of their
physical location or connection point in the network. The switch supports
tagged VLANs based on the IEEE 802.1Q standard. Members of VLAN
groups can be dynamically learned via GVRP, or ports can be manually
assigned to a specific set of VLANs. This allows the switch to restrict traffic
to the VLAN groups to which a user has been assigned. By segmenting
your network into VLANs, you can:
◆Eliminate broadcast storms which severely degrade performance in a
flat network.
◆Simplify network management for node changes/moves by remotely
configuring VLAN membership for any port, rather than having to
manually change the network connection.
◆Provide data security by restricting all traffic to the originating VLAN.
◆Use private VLANs to restrict traffic to pass only between data ports
and the uplink ports, thereby isolating adjacent ports within the same
VLAN, and allowing you to limit the total number of VLANs that need to
be configured.
IEEE 802.1Q
TUNNELING(QINQ)
TRAFFIC
PRIORITIZATION
◆Use protocol VLANs to restrict traffic to specified interfaces based on
protocol type.
This feature is designed for service providers carrying traffic for multiple
customers across their networks. QinQ tunneling is used to maintain
customer-specific VLAN and Layer 2 protocol configurations even when
different customers use the same internal VLAN IDs. This is accomplished
by inserting Service Provider VLAN (SPVLAN) tags into the customer’s
frames when they enter the service provider’s network, and then stripping
the tags when the frames leave the network.
This switch prioritizes each packet based on the required level of service,
using four priority queues with strict priority, Weighted Round Robin (WRR)
scheduling, or a combination of strict and weighted queuing. It uses IEEE
802.1p and 802.1Q tags to prioritize incoming traffic based on input from
the end-station application. These functions can
independent priorities for delay-sensitive data and best-effort data.
This switch also supports several common methods of prioritizing layer 3/4
traffic to meet application requirements. Traffic can be prioritized based on
the priority bits in the IP frame’s Type of Service (ToS) octet using DSCP, or
IP Precedence. When these services are enabled, the priorities are mapped
to a Class of Service value by the switch, and the traffic then sent to the
corresponding output queue.
be used to provide
– 53 –
Page 54
C
ES-3052 Series
HAPTER
System Defaults
1
| Introduction
QUALITYOF SERVICE Differentiated Services (DiffServ) provides policy-based management
mechanisms used for prioritizing network resources to meet the
requirements of specific traffic types on a per-hop basis. Each packet is
classified upon entry into the network based on access lists, IP Precedence
or DSCP values, or VLAN lists. Using access lists allows you select traffic
based on Layer 2, Layer 3, or Layer 4 information contained in each
packet. Based on network policies, different kinds of traffic can be marked
for different kinds of forwarding.
MULTICAST FILTERING Specific multicast traffic can be assigned to its own VLAN to ensure that it
does not interfere with normal network traffic and to guarantee real-time
delivery by setting the required priority level for the designated VLAN. The
switch uses IGMP Snooping and Query to manage multicast group
registration.
SYSTEM DEFAULTS
The switch’s system defaults are provided in the configuration file
“Factory_Default_Config.cfg.” To reset the switch defaults, this file should
be set as the startup configuration file.
The following table lists some of the basic system defaults.
SMTP Email AlertsEvent HandlerEnabled (but no server defined)
SNTP Clock SynchronizationDisabled
1.By default, broadcast storm control is enabled at a maximum rate of 500 kbps in USA
SKU, and disabled in SKU for other countries.
2.By default, Swtichport Mode is set to Hybrid in USA SKU, and Access in SKU for other
countries.
– 56 –
Page 57
ES-3052 Series
2INITIAL SWITCH CONFIGURATION
This chapter includes information on connecting to the switch and basic
configuration procedures.
CONNECTINGTOTHE SWITCH
The switch includes a built-in network management agent. The agent
offers a variety of management options, including SNMP, RMON and a webbased interface. A PC may also be connected directly to the switch for
configuration and monitoring via a command line interface (CLI).
N
OTE
:
An IPv4 address for this switch is obtained via DHCP by default. To
change this address, see "Setting an IP Address" on page 61.
CONFIGURATION
OPTIONS
The switch’s HTTP web agent allows you to configure switch parameters,
monitor port connections, and display statistics using a standard web
browser such as Internet Explorer 5.x or above, and Mozilla Firefox 2.0.0.0
or above. The switch’s web management interface can be accessed from
any computer attached to the network.
The CLI program can be accessed by a direct connection to the RS-232
serial console port on the switch, or remotely by a Telnet connection over
the network.
The switch’s management agent also supports SNMP (Simple Network
Management Protocol). This SNMP agent permits the switch to be managed
from any system in the network using network management software.
The switch’s web interface, console interface, and SNMP agent allow you to
perform the following management functions:
◆Set user names and passwords
◆Set an IP interface for a management VLAN
◆Configure SNMP parameters
◆Enable/disable any port
◆Set the speed/duplex mode for any port
◆Configure the bandwidth of any port by limiting input or output rates
– 57 –
Page 58
C
ES-3052 Series
HAPTER
Connecting to the Switch
2
| Initial Switch Configuration
◆Control port access through IEEE 802.1X security or static address
filtering
◆Filter packets using Access Control Lists (ACLs)
◆Configure up to 256 IEEE 802.1Q VLANs
◆Enable GVRP automatic VLAN registration
◆Configure IGMP multicast filtering
◆Upload and download system firmware or configuration files via HTTP
(using the web interface) or FTP/TFTP (using the command line or web
interface)
◆Configure Spanning Tree parameters
◆Configure Class of Service (CoS) priority queuing
◆Configure static or LACP trunks (up to 12)
REQUIRED
CONNECTIONS
◆Enable port mirroring
◆Set storm control on any port for excessive broadcast, multicast, or
unknown unicast traffic
◆Display system information and statistics
The switch provides an RS-232 serial port that enables a connection to a
PC or terminal for monitoring and configuring the switch. A null-modem
console cable is provided with the switch.
Attach a VT100-compatible terminal, or a PC running a terminal emulation
program to the switch. You can use the console cable provided with this
package, or use a null-modem cable that complies with the wiring
assignments shown in the Installation Guide.
To connect a terminal to the console port, complete the following steps:
1. Connect the console cable to the serial port on a terminal, or a PC
running terminal emulation software, and tighten the captive retaining
screws on the DB-9 connector.
2. Connect the other end of the cable to the RS-232 serial port on the
switch.
3. Make sure the terminal emulation software is set as follows:
■
Select the appropriate serial port (COM port 1 or COM port 2).
■
Set the baud rate to 115200 bps.
■
Set the data format to 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, and no parity.
– 58 –
Page 59
C
ES-3052 Series
HAPTER
■
Set flow control to none.
■
Set the emulation mode to VT100.
■
When using HyperTerminal, select Terminal keys, not Windows
2
| Initial Switch Configuration
Connecting to the Switch
keys.
N
OTE
:
Once you have set up the terminal correctly, the console login screen
will be displayed.
For a description of how to use the CLI, see "Using the Command Line
Interface" on page 517. For a list of all the CLI commands and detailed
information on using the CLI, refer to "CLI Command Groups" on
page 526.
REMOTE
CONNECTIONS
Prior to accessing the switch’s onboard agent via a network connection,
you must first configure it with a valid IP address, subnet mask, and
default gateway using a console connection, or DHCP protocol.
An IPv4 address for this switch is obtained via DHCP by default. To
manually configure this address or enable dynamic address assignment via
DHCP, see "Setting an IP Address" on page 61.
N
OTE
:
This switch supports four Telnet sessions or four SSH sessions.
After configuring the switch’s IP parameters, you can access the onboard
configuration program from anywhere within the attached network. The
onboard configuration program can be accessed using Telnet from any
computer attached to the network. The switch can also be managed by any
computer using a web browser (Internet Explorer 5.0 or above, or Mozilla
Firefox 2.0.0.0 or above), or from a network computer using SNMP
network management software.
The onboard program only provides access to basic configuration functions.
To access the full range of SNMP management functions, you must use
SNMP-based network management software.
– 59 –
Page 60
C
ES-3052 Series
HAPTER
Basic Configuration
2
| Initial Switch Configuration
BASIC CONFIGURATION
CONSOLE
CONNECTION
The CLI program provides two different command levels — normal access
level (Normal Exec) and privileged access level (Privileged Exec). The
commands available at the Normal Exec level are a limited subset of those
available at the Privileged Exec level and allow you to only display
information and use basic utilities. To fully configure the switch
parameters, you must access the CLI at the Privileged Exec level.
Access to both CLI levels are controlled by user names and passwords. The
switch has a default user name and password for each level. To log into the
CLI at the Privileged Exec level using the default user name and password,
perform these steps:
1. To initiate your console connection, press <Enter>. The “User Access
Verification” procedure starts.
2. At the User Name prompt, enter “admin.”
3. At the Password prompt, also enter “admin.” (The password characters
are not displayed on the console screen.)
4. The session is opened and the CLI displays the “ES-3052G#” prompt
indicating you have access at the Privileged Exec level.
SETTING PASSWORDS If this is your first time to log into the CLI program, you should define new
passwords for both default user names using the “username” command,
record them and put them in a safe place.
Passwords can consist of up to 32 alphanumeric characters and are case
sensitive. To prevent unauthorized access to the switch, set the passwords
as follows:
1. Open the console interface with the default user name and password
“admin” to access the Privileged Exec level.
2. Type “configure” and press <Enter>.
3. Type “username guest password 0 password,” for the Normal Exec
level, where password is your new password. Press <Enter>.
4. Type “username admin password 0 password,” for the Privileged Exec
level, where password is your new password. Press <Enter>.
– 60 –
Page 61
C
ES-3052 Series
HAPTER
Username: admin
Password:
CLI session with the ES-3052G* is opened.
To end the CLI session, enter [Exit].
* This manual covers the ES-3052G and ES-3052GP Gigabit Ethernet switches.
Other than the difference in support for PoE (ES-3052GP), there are no other
significant differences. Therefore nearly all of the screen display examples are
based on the ES-3052G.
2
| Initial Switch Configuration
Basic Configuration
SETTINGAN IP
ADDRESS
You must establish IP address information for the switch to obtain
management access through the network. This can be done in either of the
following ways:
◆Manual — You have to input the information, including IP address and
subnet mask. If your management station is not in the same IP subnet
as the switch, you will also need to specify the default gateway router.
◆Dynamic — The switch can send IPv4 configuration requests to BOOTP
or DHCP address allocation servers on the network, or can
automatically generate a unique IPv6 host address based on the local
subnet address prefix received in router advertisement messages. An
IPv6 link local address for use in a local network can also be
dynamically generated as described in "Obtaining an IPv6 Address" on
page 66.
The current software does not support DHCP for IPv6, so an IPv6 global
unicast address for use in a network containing more than one subnet
can only be manually configured as described in "Assigning an IPv6
Address" on page 62.
MANUAL CONFIGURATION
You can manually assign an IP address to the switch. You may also need to
specify a default gateway that resides between this device and
management stations that exist on another network segment. Valid IPv4
addresses consist of four decimal numbers, 0 to 255, separated by periods.
Anything outside this format will not be accepted by the CLI program.
N
OTE
:
The default IPv4 address for this switch is set to 192.168.1.10, and
the subnet mask to 255.255.255.0.
– 61 –
Page 62
C
ES-3052 Series
HAPTER
Basic Configuration
2
| Initial Switch Configuration
ASSIGNINGAN IPV4 ADDRESS
Before you can assign an IP address to the switch, you must obtain the
following information from your network administrator:
◆IP address for the switch
◆Network mask for this network
◆Default gateway for the network
To assign an IPv4 address to the switch, complete the following steps
1. From the Global Configuration mode prompt, type “interface vlan 1” to
access the interface-configuration mode. Press <Enter>.
2. Type “ip address ip-address netmask,” where “ip-address” is the switch
IP address and “netmask” is the network mask for the network. Press
<Enter>.
3. Type “exit” to return to the global configuration mode prompt. Press
<Enter>.
4. To set the IP address of the default gateway for the network to which
the switch belongs, type “ip default-gateway gateway,” where
“gateway” is the IP address of the default gateway. Press <Enter>.
This section describes how to configure a “link local” address for
connectivity within the local subnet only, and also how to configure a
“global unicast” address, including a network prefix for use on a multisegment network and the host portion of the address.
An IPv6 prefix or address must be formatted according to RFC 2373 “IPv6
Addressing Architecture,” using 8 colon-separated 16-bit hexadecimal
values. One double colon may be used to indicate the appropriate number
of zeros required to fill the undefined fields. For detailed information on the
other ways to assign IPv6 addresses, see "Setting the Switch’s IP Address
(IP Version 6)" on page 462.
Link Local Address — All link-local addresses must be configured with a
prefix of FE80. Remember that this address type makes the switch
accessible over IPv6 for all devices attached to the same local subnet only.
Also, if the switch detects that the address you configured conflicts with
that in use by another device on the subnet, it will stop using the address
in question, and automatically generate a link local address that does not
conflict with any other devices on the local subnet.
– 62 –
Page 63
C
ES-3052 Series
HAPTER
2
| Initial Switch Configuration
Basic Configuration
To configure an IPv6 link local address for the switch, complete the
following steps:
1. From the Global Configuration mode prompt, type “interface vlan 1” to
access the interface-configuration mode. Press <Enter>.
2. Type “ipv6 address” followed by up to 8 colon-separated 16-bit
hexadecimal values for the ipv6-address similar to that shown in the
example, followed by the “link-local” command parameter. Then press
<Enter>.
ES-3052G(config)#interface vlan 1
ES-3052G(config-if)#ipv6 address FE80::260:3EFF:FE11:6700 link-local
ES-3052G(config-if)#ipv6 enable
ES-3052G(config-if)#end
ES-3052G#show ipv6 interface
VLAN 1 is up
IPv6 is enabled.
Link-local address:
FE80::260:3EFF:FE11:6700/64
Global unicast address(es):
(None)
Joined group address(es):
FF02::1:FF11:6700
FF02::1
IPv6 link MTU is 1500 bytes
ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 3.
ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds
ES-3052G#
Address for Multi-segment Network — Before you can assign an IPv6
address to the switch that will be used to connect to a multi-segment
network, you must obtain the following information from your network
administrator:
◆Prefix for this network
◆IP address for the switch
◆Default gateway for the network
For networks that encompass several different subnets, you must define
the full address, including a network prefix and the host address for the
switch. You can specify either the full IPv6 address, or the IPv6 address
and prefix length. The prefix length for an IPv6 network is the number of
bits (from the left) of the prefix that form the network address, and is
expressed as a decimal number. For example, all IPv6 addresses that start
with the first byte of 73 (hexadecimal) could be expressed as
73:0:0:0:0:0:0:0/8 or 73::/8.
– 63 –
Page 64
C
ES-3052 Series
HAPTER
Basic Configuration
2
| Initial Switch Configuration
To generate an IPv6 global unicast address for the switch, complete the
following steps:
1. From the global configuration mode prompt, type “interface vlan 1” to
access the interface-configuration mode. Press <Enter>.
2. From the interface prompt, type “ipv6 address ipv6-address” or
“ipv6 address ipv6-address/prefix-length,” where “prefix-length”
indicates the address bits used to form the network portion of the
address. (The network address starts from the left of the prefix and
should encompass some of the ipv6-address bits.) The remaining bits
are assigned to the host interface. Press <Enter>.
3. Type “exit” to return to the global configuration mode prompt. Press
<Enter>.
4. To set the IP address of the IPv6 default gateway for the network to
which the switch belongs, type “ipv6 default-gateway gateway,” where
“gateway” is the IPv6 address of the default gateway. Press <Enter>.
ES-3052G(config)#interface vlan 1
ES-3052G(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:DB8:2222:7272::/64
ES-3052G(config-if)#exit
ES-3052G(config)#ipv6 default-gateway 2001:DB8:2222:7272::254
ES-3052G(config)end
ES-3052G#show ipv6 interface
VLAN 1 is up
IPv6 is enabled.
Link-local address:
FE80::260:3EFF:FE11:6700/64
Global unicast address(es):
2001:DB8:2222:7272::/64, subnet is 2001:DB8:2222:7272::/64
Joined group address(es):
FF02::1:FF00:0
FF02::1:FF11:6700
FF02::1
IPv6 link MTU is 1500 bytes
ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 3.
ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds
If you select the “bootp” or “dhcp” option, the system will immediately
start broadcasting service requests. IP will be enabled but will not function
until a BOOTP or DHCP reply has been received. Requests are broadcast
every few minutes using exponential backoff until IP configuration
information is obtained from a BOOTP or DHCP server. BOOTP and DHCP
values can include the IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway. If
the DHCP/BOOTP server is slow to respond, you may need to use the “ip
dhcp restart client” command to re-start broadcasting service requests.
– 64 –
Page 65
C
ES-3052 Series
HAPTER
2
| Initial Switch Configuration
Basic Configuration
Note that the “ip dhcp restart client” command can also be used to start
broadcasting service requests for all VLANs configured to obtain address
assignments through BOOTP or DHCP. It may be necessary to use this
command when DHCP is configured on a VLAN, and the member ports
which were previously shut down are now enabled.
If the “bootp” or “dhcp” option is saved to the startup-config file (step 6),
then the switch will start broadcasting service requests as soon as it is
powered on.
To automatically configure the switch by communicating with BOOTP or
DHCP address allocation servers on the network, complete the following
steps:
1. From the Global Configuration mode prompt, type “interface vlan 1” to
access the interface-configuration mode. Press <Enter>.
2. At the interface-configuration mode prompt, use one of the following
commands:
■
To obtain IP settings via DHCP, type “ip address dhcp” and press
<Enter>.
■
To obtain IP settings via BOOTP, type “ip address bootp” and press
<Enter>.
3. Type “end” to return to the Privileged Exec mode. Press <Enter>.
4. Wait a few minutes, and then check the IP configuration settings by
typing the “show ip interface” command. Press <Enter>.
5. Then save your configuration changes by typing “copy running-config
startup-config.” Enter the startup file name and press <Enter>.
ES-3052G(config)#interface vlan 1
ES-3052G(config-if)#ip address dhcp
ES-3052G(config-if)#end
ES-3052G#show ip interface
Vlan 1 is Administrative Up - Link Up
Address is 00-E0-0C-00-00-FD (via 00-E0-0C-00-00-FD)
Index: 1001, MTU: 1500, Bandwidth: 1g
Address Mode is DHCP
IP Address: 192.168.0.5 Mask: 255.255.255.0
Proxy ARP is disabled
ES-3052G#copy running-config startup-config
Startup configuration file name []: startup
\Write to FLASH Programming.
\Write to FLASH finish.
Success.
– 65 –
Page 66
C
ES-3052 Series
HAPTER
Basic Configuration
2
| Initial Switch Configuration
OBTAININGAN IPV6 ADDRESS
Link Local Address — There are several ways to configure IPv6 addresses.
The simplest method is to automatically generate a “link local” address
(identified by an address prefix of FE80). This address type makes the
switch accessible over IPv6 for all devices attached to the same local
subnet.
To generate an IPv6 link local address for the switch, complete the
following steps:
1. From the Global Configuration mode prompt, type “interface vlan 1” to
access the interface-configuration mode. Press <Enter>.
2. Type “ipv6 enable” and press <Enter>.
ES-3052G(config)#interface vlan 1
ES-3052G(config-if)#ipv6 enable
ES-3052G(config-if)#end
ES-3052G#show ipv6 interface
VLAN 1 is up
IPv6 is enabled.
Link-local address:
FE80::2E0:CFF:FE00:FD/64
Global unicast address(es):
(None)
Joined group address(es):
FF02::1:FF00:FD
FF02::1
IPv6 link MTU is 1500 bytes
ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 3.
ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds
ES-3052G#
Address for Multi-segment Network — To generate an IPv6 address that
can be used in a network containing more than one subnet, the switch can
be configured to automatically generate a unique host address based on
the local subnet address prefix received in router advertisement messages.
(DHCP for IPv6 will also be supported in future software releases.)
To dynamically generate an IPv6 host address for the switch, complete the
following steps:
1. From the Global Configuration mode prompt, type “interface vlan 1” to
access the interface-configuration mode. Press <Enter>.
2. From the interface prompt, type “ipv6 address autoconfig” and press
<Enter>.
3. Type “ipv6 enable” and press <Enter> to enable IPv6 on an interface
that has not been configured with an explicit IPv6 address.
ES-3052G(config-if)#end
ES-3052G#show ipv6 interface
VLAN 1 is up
IPv6 is enabled.
Link-local address:
FE80::212:CFFF:FE0B:4600/64
Global unicast address(es):
2005::212:CFFF:FE0B:4600, subnet is 2005:0:0:0::/64
3FFE:501:FFFF:100:212:CFFF:FE0B:4600, subnet is 3FFE:501:FFFF:100::/64
Joined group address(es):
FF01::1/16
FF02::1/16
FF02::1:FF0B:4600/104
MTU is 1500 bytes.
ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1.
ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds
ES-3052G#
2
| Initial Switch Configuration
Basic Configuration
DOWNLOADINGA
CONFIGURATION FILE
REFERENCEDBYA
DHCP SERVER
Information passed on to the switch from a DHCP server may also include a
configuration file to be downloaded and the TFTP servers where that file
can be accessed. If the Factory Default Configuration file is used to
provision the switch at startup, in addition to requesting IP configuration
settings from the DHCP server, it will also ask for the name of a bootup
configuration file and TFTP servers where that file is stored.
If the switch receives information that allows it to download the remote
bootup file, it will save this file to a local buffer, and then restart the
provision process.
Note the following DHCP client behavior:
◆The bootup configuration file received from a TFTP server is stored on
the switch with the original file name. If this file name already exists in
the switch, the file is overwritten.
◆If the name of the bootup configuration file is the same as the Factory
Default Configuration file, the download procedure will be terminated,
and the switch will not send any further DHCP client requests.
◆If the switch fails to download the bootup configuration file based on
information passed by the DHCP server, it will not send any further
DHCP client requests.
◆If the switch does not receive a DHCP response prior to completing the
bootup process, it will continue to send a DHCP client request once a
minute. These requests will only be terminated if the switch’s address is
manually configured, but will resume if the address mode is set back to
DHCP.
– 67 –
Page 68
C
ES-3052 Series
HAPTER
Basic Configuration
2
| Initial Switch Configuration
To successfully transmit a bootup configuration file to the switch the DHCP
daemon (using a Linux based system for this example) must be configured
with the following information:
◆Options 60, 66 and 67 statements can be added to the daemon’s
configuration file.
Table 3: Options 60, 66 and 67 Statements
Option
KeywordParameter
60vendor-class-identifiera string indicating the vendor class identifier
66tftp-server-namea string indicating the tftp server name
67bootfile-namea string indicating the bootfile name
Statement
◆By default, DHCP option 66/67 parameters are not carried in a DHCP
serve r reply. To ask for a DHCP reply with option 66/67 in formation, the
DHCP client request sent by this switch includes a “parameter request
list” asking for this information. Besides, the client request also
includes a “vendor class identifier” that allows the DHCP server to
identify the device, and select the appropriate configuration file for
download. This information is included in Option 55 and 124.
Table 4: Options 55 and 124 Statements
Option
KeywordParameter
55dhcp-parameter-request-list a list of parameters, separated by ','
124vendor-class-identifiera string indicating the vendor class identifier
Statement
The following configuration examples are provided for a Linux-based DHCP
daemon (dhcpd.conf file). The server will reply with Options 66/67
encapsulated in Option 43. Note that in the “Vendor class one” section,
if the DHCP request packet's vendor class identifier matches that specified
in this file, the server will send Option 43 encapsulating Option 66 and 67
in the DHCP reply packet. In the “Vendor class two” section, the server will
always send Option 66 and 67 to tell switch to download the “test2”
configuration file from server 192.168.255.101.
class "Option66,67_1" { #DHCP Option 60 Vendor class
one
match if option vendor-class-identifier = "iPECS_ES-3050_Op.bix";
#option 43
option vendor-class-information code 43 = encapsulate
dynamicProvision;
#option 66 encapsulated in option 43
option vendor-class-information.tftp-server-name "192.168.255.100";
#option 67 encapsulated in option 43
option vendor-class-information.bootfile-name "test1"
}
class "Option66,67_2" {#DHCP Option 60 Vendor class
two
match if option vendor-class-identifier = "iPECS_ES-3050_Op.bix";
option tftp-server-name "192.168.255.101";
option bootfile-name "test2";
}
2
| Initial Switch Configuration
Basic Configuration
ENABLING SNMP
MANAGEMENT ACCESS
N
OTE
:
Use “iPECS_ES-3050_Op.bix” for the vendor-class-identifier in the
dhcpd.conf file.
The switch can be configured to accept management commands from
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) applications. You can
configure the switch to respond to SNMP requests or generate SNMP traps.
When SNMP management stations send requests to the switch (either to
return information or to set a parameter), the switch provides the
requested data or sets the specified parameter. The switch can also be
configured to send information to SNMP managers (without being
requested by the managers) through trap messages, which inform the
manager that certain events have occurred.
The switch includes an SNMP agent that supports SNMP version 1, 2c, and
3 clients. To provide management access for version 1 or 2c clients, you
must specify a community string. The switch provides a default MIB View
(i.e., an SNMPv3 construct) for the default “public” community string that
provides read access to the entire MIB tree, and a default view for the
“private” community string that provides read/write access to the entire
MIB tree. However, you may assign new views to version 1 or 2c
community strings that suit your specific security requirements (see
"Setting SNMPv3 Views" on page 416).
– 69 –
Page 70
C
ES-3052 Series
HAPTER
Basic Configuration
2
| Initial Switch Configuration
COMMUNITY STRINGS (FOR SNMP VERSION 1 AND 2CCLIENTS)
Community strings are used to control management access to SNMP
version 1 and 2c stations, as well as to authorize SNMP stations to receive
trap messages from the switch. You therefore need to assign community
strings to specified users, and set the access level.
The default strings are:
◆public - with read-only access. Authorized management stations are
only able to retrieve MIB objects.
◆private - with read/write access. Authorized management stations are
able to both retrieve and modify MIB objects.
To prevent unauthorized access to the switch from SNMP version 1 or 2c
clients, it is recommended that you change the default community strings.
To configure a community string, complete the following steps:
1. From the Privileged Exec level global configuration mode prompt, type
“snmp-server community string mode,” where “string” is the
community access string and “mode” is rw (read/write) or ro (read
only). Press <Enter>. (Note that the default mode is read only.)
2. To remove an existing string, simply type “no snmp-server community
string,” where “string” is the community access string to remove. Press
<Enter>.
ES-3052G(config)#snmp-server community admin rw
ES-3052G(config)#snmp-server community private
ES-3052G(config)#
N
OTE
:
If you do not intend to support access to SNMP version 1 and 2c
clients, we recommend that you delete both of the default community
strings. If there are no community strings, then SNMP management access
from SNMP v1 and v2c clients is disabled.
TRAP RECEIVERS
You can also specify SNMP stations that are to receive traps from the
switch. To configure a trap receiver, use the “snmp-server host” command.
From the Privileged Exec level global configuration mode prompt, type:
“snmp-server host host-address community-string
[version {1 | 2c | 3 {auth | noauth | priv}}]”
where “host-address” is the IP address for the trap receiver, “communitystring” specifies access rights for a version 1/2c host, or is the user name
of a version 3 host, “version” indicates the SNMP client version, and “auth |
noauth | priv” means that authentication, no authentication, or
– 70 –
Page 71
C
ES-3052 Series
HAPTER
2
| Initial Switch Configuration
Managing System Files
authentication and privacy is used for v3 clients. Then press <Enter>. For
a more detailed description of these parameters, see "snmp-server host"
on page 598. The following example creates a trap host for each type of
SNMP client.
ES-3052G(config)#snmp-server host 10.1.19.23 batman
ES-3052G(config)#snmp-server host 10.1.19.98 robin version 2c
ES-3052G(config)#snmp-server host 10.1.19.34 barbie version 3 auth
ES-3052G(config)#
CONFIGURING ACCESSFOR SNMP VERSION 3 CLIENTS
To configure management access for SNMPv3 clients, you need to first
create a view that defines the portions of MIB that the client can read or
write, assign the view to a group, and then assign the user to a group. The
following example creates one view called “mib-2” that includes the entire
MIB-2 tree branch, and then another view that includes the IEEE 802.1d
bridge MIB. It assigns these respective read and read/write views to a
group call “r&d” and specifies group authentication via MD5 or SHA. In the
last step, it assigns a v3 user to this group, indicating that MD5 will be
used for authentication, provides the password “greenpeace” for
authentication, and the password “einstien” for encryption.
ES-3052G(config)#snmp-server view mib-2 1.3.6.1.2.1 included
ES-3052G(config)#snmp-server view 802.1d 1.3.6.1.2.1.17 included
ES-3052G(config)#snmp-server group r&d v3 auth mib-2 802.1d
ES-3052G(config)#snmp-server user steve group r&d v3 auth md5 greenpeace priv
des56 einstien
ES-3052G(config)#
For a more detailed explanation on how to configure the switch for access
from SNMP v3 clients, refer to "Simple Network Management Protocol" on
page 410, or refer to the specific CLI commands for SNMP starting on
page 593.
MANAGING SYSTEM FILES
The switch’s flash memory supports three types of system files that can be
managed by the CLI program, web interface, or SNMP. The switch’s file
system allows files to be uploaded and downloaded, copied, deleted, and
set as a start-up file.
The types of files are:
◆Configuration — This file type stores system configuration information
and is created when configuration settings are saved. Saved
configuration files can be selected as a system start-up file or can be
uploaded via FTP/TFTP to a server for backup. The file named
“Factory_Default_Config.cfg” contains all the system default settings
and cannot be deleted from the system. If the system is booted with
the factory default settings, the switch will also create a file named
– 71 –
Page 72
C
ES-3052 Series
HAPTER
Managing System Files
2
| Initial Switch Configuration
“startup1.cfg” that contains system settings for switch initialization,
including information about the unit identifier, and MAC address for the
switch. The configuration settings from the factory defaults
configuration file are copied to this file, which is then used to boot the
switch. See "Saving or Restoring Configuration Settings" on page 72 for
more information.
◆Operation Code — System software that is executed after boot-up,
also known as run-time code. This code runs the switch operations and
provides the CLI and web management interfaces. See "Managing
System Files" on page 101 for more information.
◆Diagnostic Code — Software that is run during system boot-up, also
known as POST (Power On Self-Test).
Due to the size limit of the flash memory, the switch supports only two
operation code files. However, you can have as many diagnostic code files
and configuration files as available flash memory space allows. The switch
has a total of 32 Mbytes of flash memory for system files.
In the system flash memory, one file of each type must be set as the startup file. During a system boot, the diagnostic and operation code files set as
the start-up file are run, and then the start-up configuration file is loaded.
SAVINGOR
RESTORING
CONFIGURATION
SETTINGS
Note that configuration files should be downloaded using a file name that
reflects the contents or usage of the file settings. If you download directly
to the running-config, the system will reboot, and the settings will have to
be copied from the running-config to a permanent file.
Configuration commands only modify the running configuration file and are
not saved when the switch is rebooted. To save all your configuration
changes in nonvolatile storage, you must copy the running configuration
file to the start-up configuration file using the “copy” command.
New startup configuration files must have a name specified. File names on
the switch are case-sensitive, can be from 1 to 31 characters, must not
contain slashes (\ or /), and the leading letter of the file name must not be
a period (.). (Valid characters: A-Z, a-z, 0-9, “.”, “-”, “_”)
There can be more than one user-defined configuration file saved in the
switch’s flash memory, but only one is designated as the “startup” file that
is loaded when the switch boots. The copy running-config startup-config command always sets the new file as the startup file. To select a
previously saved configuration file, use the boot system config:<filename> command.
The maximum number of saved configuration files depends on available
flash memory. The amount of available flash memory can be checked by
using the dir command.
– 72 –
Page 73
C
ES-3052 Series
HAPTER
2
| Initial Switch Configuration
Managing System Files
To save the current configuration settings, enter the following command:
1. From the Privileged Exec mode prompt, type “copy running-config
startup-config” and press <Enter>.
2. Enter the name of the start-up file. Press <Enter>.
ES-3052G#copy running-config startup-config
Startup configuration file name []: startup
\Write to FLASH Programming.
\Write to FLASH finish.
Success.
ES-3052G#
To restore configuration settings from a backup server, enter the following
command:
1. From the Privileged Exec mode prompt, type “copy tftp startup-config”
and press <Enter>.
2. Enter the address of the TFTP server. Press <Enter>.
3. Enter the name of the startup file stored on the server. Press <Enter>.
4. Enter the name for the startup file on the switch. Press <Enter>.
ES-3052G#copy file startup-config
ES-3052G#copy tftp startup-config
TFTP server IP address: 192.168.0.4
Source configuration file name: startup-rd.cfg
Startup configuration file name [startup1.cfg]:
Success.
ES-3052G#
– 73 –
Page 74
C
ES-3052 Series
HAPTER
2
| Initial Switch Configuration
Managing System Files
– 74 –
Page 75
ES-3052 Series
S
ECTION
WEB CONFIGURATION
This section describes the basic switch features, along with a detailed
description of how to configure each feature via a web browser.
This section includes these chapters:
◆"Using the Web Interface" on page 77
II
◆"Basic Management Tasks" on page 95
◆"Interface Configuration" on page 127
◆"VLAN Configuration" on page 167
◆"Address Table Settings" on page 197
◆"Spanning Tree Algorithm" on page 205
◆"Congestion Control" on page 229
◆"Class of Service" on page 241
◆"Quality of Service" on page 255
◆"VoIP Traffic Configuration" on page 271
◆"Security Measures" on page 279
◆"Basic Administration Protocols" on page 379
◆"IP Configuration" on page 455
◆"IP Services" on page 477
◆"Multicast Filtering" on page 485
– 75 –
Page 76
S
ES-3052 Series
ECTION
II
| Web Configuration
– 76 –
Page 77
ES-3052 Series
3USINGTHE WEB INTERFACE
This switch provides an embedded HTTP web agent. Using a web browser
you can configure the switch and view statistics to monitor network
activity. The web agent can be accessed by any computer on the network
using a standard web browser (Internet Explorer 5.0 or above, or Mozilla
Firefox 2.0.0.0 or above).
N
OTE
:
You can also use the Command Line Interface (CLI) to manage the
switch over a serial connection to the console port or via Telnet. For more
information on using the CLI, refer to "Using the Command Line Interface"
on page 517.
CONNECTINGTOTHE WEB INTERFACE
Prior to accessing the switch from a web browser, be sure you have first
performed the following tasks:
1. Configure the switch with a valid IP address, subnet mask, and default
gateway using an out-of-band serial connection, BOOTP or DHCP
protocol. (See "Setting an IP Address" on page 61.)
2. Set user names and passwords using an out-of-band serial connection.
Access to the web agent is controlled by the same user names and
passwords as the onboard configuration program. (See "Setting
Passwords" on page 60.)
3. After you enter a user name and password, you will have access to the
system configuration program.
N
OTE
:
You are allowed three attempts to enter the correct password; on
the third failed attempt the current connection is terminated.
N
OTE
:
If you log into the web interface as guest (Normal Exec level), you
can view the configuration settings or change the guest password. If you
log in as “admin” (Privileged Exec level), you can change the settings on
any page.
N
OTE
:
If the path between your management station and this switch does
not pass through any device that uses the Spanning Tree Algorithm, then
you can set the switch port attached to your management station to fast
forwarding (i.e., enable Admin Edge Port) to improve the switch’s response
time to management commands issued through the web interface. See
"Configuring Interface Settings for STA" on page 216.
– 77 –
Page 78
C
ES-3052 Series
HAPTER
Navigating the Web Browser Interface
3
| Using the Web Interface
N
OTE
:
Users are automatically logged off of the HTTP server or HTTPS
server if no input is detected for 600 seconds.
N
OTE
:
Connection to the web interface is not supported for HTTPS using an
IPv6 link local address.
NAVIGATINGTHE WEB BROWSER INTERFACE
To access the web-browser interface you must first enter a user name and
password. The administrator has Read/Write access to all configuration
parameters and statistics. The default user name and password for the
administrator is “admin.”
HOME PAGE When your web browser connects with the switch’s web agent, the home
page is displayed as shown below. The home page displays the Main Menu
on the left side of the screen and System Information on the right side. The
Main Menu links are used to navigate to other menus, and display
configuration parameters and statistics.
Figure 1: Home Page
N
OTE
:
This manual covers the ES-3052G and ES-3052GP Gigabit Ethernet
switches. Other than the difference in support for PoE (ES-3052GP), there
are no other significant differences. Therefore nearly all of the screen
display examples are based on the ES-3052G. The panel graphics for all of
switch types are shown on the following page.
– 78 –
Page 79
C
ES-3052 Series
ES-3052G
ES-3052GP
HAPTER
Navigating the Web Browser Interface
3
| Using the Web Interface
CONFIGURATION
OPTIONS
Configurable parameters have a dialog box or a drop-down list. Once a
configuration change has been made on a page, be sure to click on the
Apply button to confirm the new setting. The following table summarizes
the web page configuration buttons.
Table 5: Web Page Configuration Buttons
ButtonAction
ApplySets specified values to the system.
RevertCancels specified values and restores current
values prior to pressing “Apply.”
Save current configuration settings.
Displays help for the selected page.
Refreshes the current page.
Displays the site map.
Logs out of the management interface.
Links to the manufacture’s web site.
Sends mail to the manufacturer.
N
OTE
:
To ensure proper screen refresh, be sure that Internet Explorer 5.x
is configured as follows: Under the menu “Tools / Internet Options /
General / Temporary Internet Files / Settings,” the setting for item “Check
for newer versions of stored pages” should be “Every visit to the page.”
N
OTE
:
When using Internet Explorer 5.0, you may have to manually refresh
the screen after making configuration changes by pressing the browser’s
refresh button.
PANEL DISPLAY The web agent displays an image of the switch’s ports. The Mode can be
set to display different information for the ports, including Active (i.e., up
or down), Duplex (i.e., half or full duplex), or Flow Control (i.e., with or
without flow control).
Figure 2: Front Panel Indicators
– 79 –
Page 80
C
ES-3052 Series
HAPTER
Navigating the Web Browser Interface
3
| Using the Web Interface
SHOWING STATUS
INFORMATION
There are various web pages which display configuration settings or the
status of specified processes. Many of these pages will not display any
information unless the switch is properly configured, and in some cases the
interface to which a command applies is up.
For example, if a static router port is configured, the corresponding
information page will not display any information unless IGMP snooping is
first enabled, and the link for the static router port is up.
Figure 3: Displaying Configuration Settings or Status Information
– 80 –
Page 81
C
ES-3052 Series
HAPTER
3
| Using the Web Interface
Navigating the Web Browser Interface
MAIN MENU Using the onboard web agent, you can define system parameters, manage
and control the switch, and all its ports, or monitor network conditions. The
following table briefly describes the selections available from this program.
Table 6: Switch Main Menu
MenuDescriptionPage
System
GeneralProvides basic system description, including contact information95
SwitchShows the number of ports, hardware version, power status, and
firmware version numbers
IPSets the IPv4 address for management access459
CapabilityEnables support for jumbo frames;
shows the bridge extension parameters
File101
CopyAllows the transfer and copying files101
Set StartupSets the startup file104
ShowShows the files stored in flash memory; allows deletion of files 104
Automatic Operation Code UpgradeAutomatically upgrades operation code if a newer version is
found on the server
Time110
Configure General
ManuallyManually sets the current time110
SNTPConfigures SNTP polling interval111
Configure Time ServerConfigures a list of SNTP servers112
Configure Time ZoneSets the local time zone for the system clock113
Configure Summer TimeConfigures summer time settings114
ConsoleSets console port connection parameters116
97
98,
99
105
TelnetSets Telnet connection parameters118
CPU UtilizationDisplays information on CPU utilization120
ConfigureConfigures global bridge settings for STP, RSTP and MSTP209
Show InformationDisplays STA values used for the bridge215
Configure Interface
ConfigureConfigures interface settings for STA216
Show InformationDisplays interface settings for STA220
MSTPMultiple Spanning Tree Algorithm222
Configure Global222
AddConfigures initial VLAN and priority for an MST instance222
ShowShows configured MST instances222
ModifyModifies priority for an MST instance222
Add MemberAdds VLAN members for an MST instance 222
202
Show MemberAdds or deletes VLAN members for an MST instance222
Show InformationShows global settings for an MST instance222
Configure Interface226
ConfigureConfigures interface settings for an MST instance226
Show InformationDisplays interface settings for an MST instance226
Traffic
Congestion Control
Rate LimitSets the input and output rate limits for a port229
Storm ControlSets the traffic storm threshold for each interface231
– 84 –
Page 85
C
ES-3052 Series
HAPTER
3
| Using the Web Interface
Navigating the Web Browser Interface
Table 6: Switch Main Menu (Continued)
MenuDescriptionPage
Auto Traffic ControlSets thresholds for broadcast and multicast storms which can be
Configure GlobalSets the time to apply the control response after traffic has
Configure InterfaceSets the storm control mode (broadcast or multicast), the traffic
Priority
Default PrioritySets the default priority for each port or trunk241
QueueSets queue mode for the switch; sets the service weight for each
Trust ModeSelects IP Precedence, DSCP or CoS priority processing248
DSCP to DSCP249
AddMaps DSCP values in incoming packets to per-hop behavior and
ShowShows the DSCP to DSCP mapping list249
CoS to DSCP252
AddMaps CoS/CFI values in incoming packets to per-hop behavior and
ShowShows the CoS to DSCP mapping list252
PHB to Queue245
AddMaps internal per-hop behavior values to hardware queues245
used to trigger configured rate limits or to shut down a port
exceeded the upper threshold, and the time to release the control
response after traffic has fallen beneath the lower threshold
thresholds, the control response, to automatically release a
response of rate limiting, or to send related SNMP trap messages
queue that will use a weighted or hybrid mode
drop precedence values for internal priority processing
drop precedence values for priority processing
234
235
237
242
249
252
ShowShows the PHB to Queue mapping list245
DiffServ255
Configure Class256
AddCreates a class map for a type of traffic256
ShowShows configured class maps256
ModifyModifies the name of a class map256
Add RuleConfigures the criteria used to classify ingress traffic256
Show RuleShows the traffic classification rules for a class map256
Configure Policy259
AddCreates a policy map to apply to multiple interfaces259
ShowShows configured policy maps259
ModifyModifies the name of a policy map259
Add RuleSets the boundary parameters used for monitoring inbound traffic,
Show RuleShows the rules used to enforce bandwidth policing for a policy
Configure InterfaceApplies a policy map to an ingress port269
and the action to take for conforming and non-conforming traffic
map
259
259
– 85 –
Page 86
C
ES-3052 Series
HAPTER
3
| Using the Web Interface
Navigating the Web Browser Interface
Table 6: Switch Main Menu (Continued)
MenuDescriptionPage
VoIPVoic e o ver IP271
Configure GlobalConfigures auto-detection of VoIP traffic, sets the Voice VLAN, and
Configure OUI273
AddMaps the OUI in the source MAC address of ingress packets to the
ShowShows the OUI telephony list273
Configure InterfaceConfigures VoIP traffic settings for ports, including the way in
VLAN aging time
VoIP device manufacturer
which a port is added to the Voice VLAN, filtering of non-VoIP
packets, the method of detecting VoIP traffic, and the priority
assigned to the voice traffic
272
273
275
Packet FlowProtects against DoS attacks in which the UDP or TCP source port
Security279
AAAAuthentication, Authorization and Accounting280
System AuthenticationConfigures authentication sequence – local, RADIUS, and TACACS 281
Server282
Configure ServerConfigures RADIUS and TACACS server message exchange
Configure Group282
AddSpecifies a group of authentication servers and sets the priority
ShowShows the authentication server groups and priority sequence282
AccountingEnables accounting of requested services for billing or security
Configure GlobalSpecifies the interval at which the local accounting service updates
Configure Method287
AddConfigures accounting for various service types287
ShowShows the accounting settings used for various service types287
Configure ServiceSets the accounting method applied to specific interfaces for
or destination port is set to zero
settings
sequence
purposes
information to the accounting server
802.1X, CLI command privilege levels for the console port, and for
Tel n e t
377
282
282
287
287
287
Show Information287
SummaryShows the configured accounting methods, and the methods
applied to specific interfaces
StatisticsShows basic accounting information recorded for user sessions287
AuthorizationEnables authorization of requested services292
Configure Method292
AddConfigures authorization for various service types292
ShowShows the authorization settings used for various service types292
Configure ServiceSets the authorization method applied used for the console port,
and for Telnet
– 86 –
287
292
Page 87
C
ES-3052 Series
HAPTER
3
| Using the Web Interface
Navigating the Web Browser Interface
Table 6: Switch Main Menu (Continued)
MenuDescriptionPage
Show InformationShows the configured authorization methods, and the methods
User Accounts296
AddConfigures user names, passwords, and access levels296
ShowShows authorized users296
ModifyModifies user attributes296
Web AuthenticationAllows authentication and access to the network when 802.1X or
Configure GlobalConfigures general protocol settings298
Configure InterfaceEnables Web Authentication for individual ports299
The number of fans provided: ES-3052G - 1, 3052GP - 3
WEB INTERFACE
To configure general system information:
1. Click System, General.
2. Specify the system name, location, and contact information for the
system administrator.
3. Click Apply.
Figure 4: System Information
– 96 –
Page 97
C
ES-3052 Series
Displaying Switch Hardware/Software Versions
DISPLAYING SWITCH HARDWARE/SOFTWARE VERSIONS
Use the System > Switch page to display hardware/firmware version
numbers for the main board and management software, as well as the
power status of the system.
CLI REFERENCES
◆"System Management Commands" on page 537
PARAMETERS
The following parameters are displayed in the web interface:
Main Board Information
◆Serial Number – The serial number of the switch.
◆Number of Ports – Number of built-in ports.
◆Hardware Version – Hardware version of the main board.
HAPTER
4
| Basic Management Tasks
◆Internal Power Status – Displays the status of the internal power
supply.
Management Software Information
◆Role – Shows that this switch is operating as Master or Slave.
◆CPLD Version – Version number of Complex Programmable Logic
Device.
◆Loader Version – Version number of loader code.
◆Operation Code Version – Version number of runtime code.
– 97 –
Page 98
C
ES-3052 Series
HAPTER
Configuring Support for Jumbo Frames
4
| Basic Management Tasks
WEB INTERFACE
To view hardware and software version information.
1. Click System, then Switch.
Figure 5: General Switch Information
CONFIGURING SUPPORTFOR JUMBO FRAMES
Use the System > Capability page to configure support for jumbo frames.
The switch provides more efficient throughput for large sequential data
transfers by supporting jumbo frames up to 10240 bytes for Gigabit
Ethernet. Compared to standard Ethernet frames that run only up to
1.5 KB, using jumbo frames significantly reduces the per-packet overhead
required to process protocol encapsulation fields.
CLI REFERENCES
◆"System Management Commands" on page 537
USAGE GUIDELINES
To use jumbo frames, both the source and destination end nodes (such as
a computer or server) must support this feature. Also, when the connection
is operating at full duplex, all switches in the network between the two end
nodes must be able to accept the extended frame size. And for half-duplex
connections, all devices in the collision domain would need to support
jumbo frames.
PARAMETERS
The following parameters are displayed in the web interface:
◆Jumbo Frame – Configures support for jumbo frames.
(Default: Disabled)
– 98 –
Page 99
ES-3052 Series
WEB INTERFACE
To configure support for jumbo frames:
1. Click System, then Capability.
2. Enable or disable support for jumbo frames.
3. Click Apply.
Figure 6: Configuring Support for Jumbo Frames
DISPLAYING BRIDGE EXTENSION CAPABILITIES
C
HAPTER
Displaying Bridge Extension Capabilities
4
| Basic Management Tasks
Use the System > Capability page to display settings based on the Bridge
MIB. The Bridge MIB includes extensions for managed devices that support
Multicast Filtering, Traffic Classes, and Virtual LANs. You can access these
extensions to display default settings for the key variables.
CLI REFERENCES
◆"GVRP and Bridge Extension Commands" on page 844
PARAMETERS
The following parameters are displayed in the web interface:
◆Extended Multicast Filtering Services – This switch does not
support the filtering of individual multicast addresses based on GMRP
(GARP Multicast Registration Protocol).
◆Traffic Classes – This switch provides mapping of user priorities to
multiple traffic classes. (Refer to "Class of Service" on page 241.)
◆Static Entry Individual Port – This switch allows static filtering for
unicast and multicast addresses. (Refer to "Setting Static Addresses"
on page 197.)
◆VLAN Version Number – Based on IEEE 802.1Q, “1” indicates Bridges
that support only single spanning tree (SST) operation, and “2”
indicates Bridges that support multiple spanning tree (MST) operation.
◆VLAN Learning – This switch uses Independent VLAN Learning (IVL),
where each port maintains its own filtering database.
◆Local VLAN Capable – This switch does not support multiple local
bridges outside of the scope of 802.1Q defined VLANs.
– 99 –
Page 100
C
ES-3052 Series
HAPTER
Displaying Bridge Extension Capabilities
4
| Basic Management Tasks
◆Configurable PVID Tagging – This switch allows you to override the
default Port VLAN ID (PVID used in frame tags) and egress status
(VLAN-Tagged or Untagged) on each port. (Refer to "VLAN
Configuration" on page 167.)
◆Max Supported VLAN Numbers – The maximum number of VLANs
supported on this switch.
◆Max Supported VLAN ID – The maximum configurable VLAN
devices to register end stations with multicast groups. This switch does
not support GMRP; it uses the Internet Group Management Protocol
(IGMP) to provide automatic multicast filtering.