IOR IR2133, IR2135 J S User Manual

Data Sheet No. PD60107 revX

IR2133/IR2135(J&S IR2233/IR2235(J&S

) & (PbF) ) & (PbF)

3-PHASE BRIDGE DRIVER

Features

••

• Floating channel designed for bootstrap operation

••

Fully operational to +600V or+1200V Tolerant to negative transient voltage dV/dt immune

••

• Gate drive supply range from 10V/12V to 20V DC and

••

up to 25V for transient

••

• Undervoltage lockout for all channels

••

• Over-current shut down turns off all six drivers

••

• Independent 3 half-bridge drivers

••

• Matched propagation delay for all channels

••

• 2.5V logic compatible

••

• Outputs out of phase with inputs

••

• All parts are also available LEAD-FREE

••

Description

The IR2133IR2135/IR2233IR2355 (J&S) are high voltage, high speed power MOSFET and IGBT driver with three independent high side and low side referenced output channels for 3-phase applications. Proprietary HVIC technology enables ruggedized monolithic construction. Logic inputs are compatible with CMOS or LSTTL outputs, down to

2.5V logic. An independent operational amplifier provides an analog feedback of bridge current via an external current sense resistor. A current trip function which terminates all six outputs can also be derived from this resistor. A shutdown function is available to terminate all six outputs. An open drain FAULT signal is provided to indicate that an over-current or undervoltage shutdown has occurred. Fault conditions are cleared with the FLT-CLR lead. The output drivers feature a high pulse current buffer stage designed for minimum driver cross-conduction. Propagation delays are matched to simplify use in high frequency applications. The floating channels can be used to drive N-channel power MOSFETs or IGBTs in the high side configuration which operates up to 600 volts or 1200 volts.

Product Summary

V

OFFSET

V

OUT

t

on/off

Deadtime (typ.) 250 ns

600V or 1200V max.

I

+/-

O

200 mA / 420 mA

10 - 20V or 12 - 20V

(typ.) 750/700 ns

Packages

28-Lead SOIC

44-Lead PLCC w/o 12 leads

28-Lead PDIP

Typical Connection

(Refer to Lead Assignments for correct pin configuration). This/These diagram(s) show electrical connections only. Please refer to our Application Notes and DesignTips for proper circuit board layout.

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up to 600V or 1200V

IR2133/IR2135/IR2233/IR2235(J&S

) & (PbF)

Absolute Maximum Ratings

Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate sustained limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. All voltage parameters are absolute voltages referenced to COM. The Thermal Resistance and Power Dissipation ratings are measured under board mounted and still air conditions.

Symbol Definition Min. Max. Units

V

B1,2,3

High side floating supply voltage (IR2133/IR2135) -0.3 625

(IR2233/IR2235) -0.3 1225

V

V V V V V

S1,2,3

HO1,2,3

CC

SS

LO1,2,3

IN

High side floating supply offset voltage V High side floating output voltage V

- 25 V

B1,2,3

- 0.3 V

S1,2,3

B1,2,3

+ 0.3

+ 0.3 Fixed supply voltage -0.3 25 Logic ground VCC - 25 VCC + 0.3 Low side output voltage -0.3 VCC + 0.3 Logic input voltage (HIN, LIN, ITRIP, SD & FLT-CLR) VSS - 0.3 (VSS + 15) or

(V

+ 0.3)

CC

V

whichever is lower

V

V V dV P

IN,AMP

OUT,AMP

FLT

D

Op amp input voltage (CA+ & CA-) VSS - 0.3 VCC + 0.3 Op amp output voltage (CAO) VSS - 0.3 VCC + 0.3

output voltage

FAULT

/dt Allowable offset supply voltage transient — 50

S

Package power dissipation @ T

≤ 25ºC (28 Lead PDIP) — 1.5

A

VSS - 0.3 VCC + 0.3

(28 Lead SOIC) — 1.6

V/ns

W

(44 lead PLCC) — 2.0

Rth (28 Lead SOIC) — 78

Thermal resistance, junction to ambient (28 Lead PDIP) — 83

JA

ºC/W

(44 lead PLCC) — 63

T

J

T

S

T

L

Junction temperature — 125 Storage temperature -55 150 Lead temperature (soldering, 10 seconds — 300

ºC

Recommended Operating Conditions

The input/output logic timing diagram is shown in figure 1. For proper operation the device should be used within the recommended conditions. All voltage parameters are absolute voltages referenced to COM. The VS offset rating is tested with all supplies biased at 15V differential.

Symbol Parameter Definition Min. Max. Units

V

B1,2,3

V

S1,2,3

V

HO1,2,3

V

CC

V

SS

V

LO1,2,3

V

IN

V

IN,AMP

V

OUT,AMP

V

FLT

Note 1: Logic operational for VS of COM - 5V to COM + 600V/1200V. Logic state held for VS of COM -5V to COM -VBS. (Please refer to the Design Tip

DT97-3 for more details). Note 2: All input pins, op amp input and output pins are internally clamped with a 5.2V zener diode.

High side floating supply voltage V

+ 10/12 V

S1,2,3

High side floating supply offset voltage (IR2133/IR2135) Note 1 600 (IR2233/IR2235) Note 1 1200 High side floating output voltage V

S1,2,3

V

B1,2,3

Fixed supply voltage 10 or 12 20 Low side driver return -5 5 Low side output voltage 0 V Logic input voltage (HIN, LIN, ITRIP, SD & FLT-CLR) V Op amp input voltage (CA+ & CA-) V Op amp output voltage (CAO) V

output voltage

FAULT

V

SS

CC

VSS + 5 VSS + 5 VSS + 5 V

CC

+ 20

V

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IR2133/IR2135/IR2233/IR2235(J&S

Dynamic Electrical Characteristics

(

V

BIAS

,

V

CC

BS1,2,3

)

= 15V, V

S1,2,3

= V

SS

,

TA = 25oC and C

= 1000 pF unless otherwise specified.

L

) & (PbF)

Symbol

t

on

t

off

t

r

t

f

t

sd

t

itrip

t

bl

t

flt

t

fil,in

t

fltclr

Definition Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions

Turn-on propagation delay 500 750 1000 Turn-off propagation delay 450 700 950 Turn-on rise time — 90 150 Turn-off fall time — 40 70 SD to output shutdown propagation delay 500 750 1000 V ITRIP to output shutdown propagation delay 600 850 1100 V

ITRIP blanking time — 400 — ITRIP = 1V

ITRIP to FAULT propagation delay 400 650 900 V

Input filter time (HIN, LIN and SD) — 310 — V

FLT-CLR to FAULT clear time 600 850 1100 V

DT Deadtime, LS turn-off to HS turn-on & 100 250 400 V

HS turn-off to LS turn-on SR+ Amplifier slew rate (positive) 5 10 — SR- Amplifier slew rate (negative) 2 2.5 —

NOTE: For high side PWM, HIN pulse width must be ≥ 1µ sec

Static Electrical Characteristics

V

BIAS

are referenced to V referenced to COM

Symbol

V

IH

V

IL

V

FCLR,IH

V

FCLR,IL

V

SD,TH

V

SD,TH

V

IT,TH

V

IT,TH

V

OH

V

OL

I

LK

I

QBS

I

QCC

+

I

IN

-

I

IN

I

SD

-

I

SD

I

ITRIP

I

ITRIP

,

(V

CC

V

) = 15V unless otherwise specified and TA = 25oC. All static parameters other than IO and VO

BS1,2,3

and are applicable to all six channels (H

SS

and V

and are applicable to the respective output leads: H

S1,2,3

& L

). The VO and IO parameters are

S1,2,3

Definition Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions

Logic “0” Input Voltage (OUT = LO) 2.2 — —

Logic “1” Input Voltage (OUT = HI) — — 0.8 Logic “0” Fault Clear Input Voltage 2.2 — — Logic “1” Fault Clear Input Voltage — — 0.8

+

SD Input Positive Going Threshold 1.6 1.9 2.2

-

SD Input Negative Going Threshold 1.4 1.7 2.0

+

I

Input Positive Going Threshold 470 570 670

ITRIP

-

I

Input Negative Going Threshold 360 460 560

ITRIP

High Level Output Voltage, V Low Level Output Voltage, V Offset Supply Leakage Current (IR2133/IR2135) — — 50 V (IR2233/IR2235) — — 50 V Quiescent VBS Supply Current — 50 100 VIN = 0V or 5V Quiescent VCC Supply Current — 4 8 mA VIN = 0V or 5V Logic “1” Input Bias Current (OUT = HI) — 200 350 VIN = 0V Logic “0” Input Bias Current (OUT = LO) — 100 250 VIN = 5V

+

“High” Shutdown Bias Current — 30 100 SD = 5V “Low” Shutdown Bias Current — — 100 nA SD = 0V

+

“High” I

-

“Low” I

Bias Current — 30 100 µA I

ITRIP

Bias Current — — 100 nA I

ITRIP

BIAS

O

- V

O

— — 100 VIN = 0V, IO = 0A — — 100 VIN = 5V, IO = 0A

ns

V/µs

O1,2,3

V

mV

µA

VIN = 0 & 5V

V

S1,2,3

IN,VSD

IN,VITRIP

= 0 & 5V

IN

IN,VITRIP

= 0 & 5V

IN

or L

O1,2,3.

B1,2,3=VS1,2,3

= 5V

ITRIP

= 0V

ITRIP

= 0 to 600V

or 1200V

= 0 & 5V

= 600V = 1200V

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IR2133/IR2135/IR2233/IR2235(J&S

Static Electrical Characteristics — Continued

(V

CC

,

V

) = 15V unless otherwise specified and TA = 25oC. All static parameters other than IO and VO

BS1,2,3

and are applicable to all six channels (H

SS

and V

and are applicable to the respective output leads: H

S1,2,3

V

BIAS

are referenced to V referenced to COM

) & (PbF)

& L

S1,2,3

). The VO and IO parameters are

S1,2,3

O1,2,3

or L

O1,2,3.

Symbol

I

FLTCLR

I

FLTCLR

V

BSUV

Parameter Definition Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions

+ “High” Fault Clear Input Bias Current — 200 350 FLT-CLR = 0V

- “Low” Fault Clear Input Bias Current — 100 250 FLT-CLR = 5V

+

Supply Undervoltage Positive Going Threshold

V

BS

µA

(for IR2133/IR2233) 7.6 8.6 9.6

(for IR2135/IR2235) 9.2 10.4 11.6

-

V

BSUV

Supply Undervoltage Negative Going Threshold

V

BS

(for IR2133/IR2233) 7.2 8.2 9.2

(for IR2135/IR2235) 8.3 9.4 10.5

V

BSUVHVBS

Supply Undervoltage Lockout Hysteresis

(for IR2133/IR2233) — 0.4 —

(for IR2135/IR2235) — 1 —

V

+

CCUV

Supply Undervoltage Positive Going Threshold

V

CC

V

(for IR2133/IR2233) 7.6 8.6 9.6

(for IR2135/IR2235) 9.2 10.4 11.6

-

V

CCUV

Supply Undervoltage Negative Going Threshold

V

CC

(for IR2133/IR2233) 7.2 8.2 9.2

(for IR2135/IR2235) 8.3 9.4 10.5

V

CCUVHVCC

Supply Undervoltage Lockout Hysteresis

(for IR2133/IR2233) — 0.4 —

(for IR2135/IR2235) — 1 —

R

on,FLT

+

I

O

-

I

O

V

OS

I

IN,AMP

FAULT- Low On Resistance — 70 100

Output High Short Circuit Pulsed Current 200 250 —

Output Low Short Circuit Pulsed Current 420 500 — V

Amplifier Input Offset Voltage — 0 30 mV CA+=0.2V, CA-=CAO

Amplifier Input Bias Current — — 4 nA CA+ = CA- = 2.5V

Ω

mA

= 0V, VIN = 0V

V

OUT

PW ≤ 10

= 15V, VIN = 5V

OUT

PW ≤ 10

µ

s

µ

s

CMRR Amplifier Common Mode Rejection Ratio 50 70 — CA+ = 0.1V & 5V, CA- = CAO

PSRR Amplifier Power Supply Rejection Ratio 50 70 — CA+=0.2V, CA-=CAO

V

OH,Amp

V

OL,Amp

I

SRC,Amp

I

SNK,Amp

I

O+,Amp

I

O-,Amp

Amplifier High Level Output Voltage 5 5.2 5.4 V CA+ = 1V, CA- = 0V

Amplifier Low Level Output Voltage — — 20 mV CA+ = 0V, CA- = 1V

Amplifier Output Source Current 4 7 — CA+ = 1V, CA- = 0V, CAO = 4V

Amplifier Output Sink Current 0.5 1 — CA+ = 0V, CA- = 1V, CAO = 2V

Amplifier Output High Short Circuit Current — 10 — CA+ = 5V, CA- = 0V, CAO = 0V

Amplifier Output Low Short Circuit Current — 4 — CA+ = 0V, CA- = 5V, CAO = 5V

dB

mA

= 10V & 20V

V

CC

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Functional Block Diagram

IR2133/IR2135/IR2233/IR2235(J&S

) & (PbF)

Lead Definitions

Symbol Lead Description

HIN1,2,3 Logic inputs for high side gate driver outputs (HO1,2,3), out of phase.

LIN1,2,3 Logic inputs for low side gate driver outputs (LO1,2,3), out of phase.

FAULT Indicates over-current or undervoltage lockout (low side) has occurred, negative logic.

V

CC

ITRIP Input for over-current shut down.

FLT-CLR Logic input for fault clear, negative logic.

SD Logic input for shut down.

CAO Output of current amplifier.

CA- Negative input of current amplifier.

CA+ Positive input of current amplifier.

V

SS

COM Low side return.

V

B1,2,3

HO1,2,3 High side gate drive outputs.

V

S1,2,3

LO1,2,3 Low side gate drive outputs

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Logic and low side fixed supply.

Logic ground.

High side floating supplies.

High side floating supply returns.

IR2133/IR2135/IR2233/IR2235(J&S

Lead Assignments

) & (PbF)

ITRIP

FLT-CLR

CAO

CA-

CA+

SD

VSS

COM

LO3

LO2

LO1

VS3

HO3

VB3

FAULT

LIN3

LIN2

LIN1

HIN3

HIN2

HIN1

VCC

VB1

HO1

VS1

VB2

HO2

VS2

ITRIP

FLT-CLR

CAO

CA-

CA+

SD

VSS

COM

LO3

LO2

LO1

VS3

HO3

VB3

FAULT

LIN3

LIN2

LIN1

HIN3

HIN2

HIN1

VCC

VB1

HO1

VS1

VB2

HO2

VS2

28 Lead DIP 44 Lead PLCC w/o 12 Leads 28 Lead SOIC (Wide Body)

IR2133 IR2135

IR2133J IR2135J IR2233J IR2235J

IR2133S IR2135S IR2233S IR2235S

Part Number

HIN

LIN

ITRIP

SD

FLT-CLR

FAULT

HO

1,2,3

LO

1,2,3

Figure 1. Input/Output Timing Diagram

6 www.irf.com

IR2133/IR2135/IR2233/IR2235(J&S

N

) & (PbF)

HIN

LIN

50%

t

on

t

r

50%

t

off

90% 90%

HO LO

Figure 2. Switching Time Waveform Definitions

10% 10%

FLT-CLR

ITRIP

FAULT

Any Output

HI

50%

LIN

t

f

LO

50% 50%

HO

DT

Figure 3. Deadtime Waveform Definitions

50%

t

flt

t

itrip

t

fltclr

Figure 4. Overcurrent Shutdown Waveform

HIN/LIN

HO/LO

on

t

in,fil

on on off

high

t

in,fil

offoff

low

U

50%

SD

t

sd

HO

90%

LO

Figure 4.5. Input Filter Function Figure 5. Shutdown Waveform Definitions

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IR2133/IR2135/IR2233/IR2235(J&S

)

) & (PbF)

1500

1200

M ax.

900

Typ.

600

Min.

300

Turn-on Delay Time (ns

0

-50-25 0 255075100125

o

Temperature (

C)

Figure 6A. Turn-On Time vs. Temperature

1500

1200

M ax.

900

Typ.

600

Min.

300

Turn-on Delay Time (ns

1500

1200

M ax.

Typ.

900

Min.

600

300

Turn-on Delay Time (ns

0

10 12.5 15 17.5 20

Supply V oltage ( V)

Figure 6B. Turn-On Time vs. Voltage

1500

1200

900

Max.

Typ.

600

Turn-Off Time (ns)

Min.

300

0

2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5

Input Voltage (V)

Figure 6C. Turn-On Time vs. Input Voltage

1500

1200

M ax.

900

Typ.

600

Min.

Turn-Off Time (ns)

300

0

10 12.5 15 17.5 20

Supply V oltage (V)

Figure 7B. Turn-Off Tim e vs. V oltage

8 www.irf.com

0

-50 - 25 0 25 50 75 100 125

o

Temperature (

C)

Figure 7A. Turn-Off Time vs. Te mperature

1500

1200

M ax.

900

Typ.

600

Min.

Turn-Off Time (ns)

300

0

2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5

Input Voltage (V)

Figure 7C. Turn-Off Time vs. Input

IR2133/IR2135/IR2233/IR2235(J&S

e

)

) & (PbF)

250

200

150

M ax.

100

Typ.

50

Turn-On Rise Time (ns

0

-50 - 25 0 25 50 75 100 125

o

Temperature (

C)

Fiure 8A. Turn-On Rise Time vs.Temper ature

150

120

90

M ax.

60

Turn-Off Fall Tim

Typ.

30

250

200

M ax.

150

Typ.

100

50

Turn-On Rise Time (ns

0

10 12.5 15 17.5 20

Supply Voltage (V)

Fiure 8B. Turn-On Rise Time vs.Voltage

150

120

90

M ax.

60

Turn-Off Fall Tim

Typ.

30

0

-50 - 25 0 25 50 75 100 125

o

Temperature (

C)

Figure 9A. Turn-Off Fall Time vs. Temper ature

1500

1200

M ax.

900

Typ.

600

Min.

300

SD to output SD Time (ns

0

-50-25 0 25 50 75100125

Temperature (

o

C)

Figure 10A. SD to Output shutdow n Time

vs. Te m per atur e

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0

10 12.5 15 17.5 20

Supply V oltage (V )

Figure 9B. Turn-Off Fall Time vs. Voltage

1500

M ax.

1200

Typ.

900

Min.

600

300

SD to output SD Time (ns

0

10 12.5 15 17.5 20

Supply Voltage (V )

Figure 10B. SD to Output shutdown Time

vs. V oltage