Invacare FDX, FDX-CG, FDX-MCG User Manual
Invacare® FDX®
Power Wheelchair Base
FDX, FDX-CG, FDX-MCG
User Manual EN
This manual MUST be given to the user of the product.
BEFORE using this product, read this manual and save for future reference.
CONTENTS
1 GENERAL ...............................................................................................................................................................................................7
Symbols .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Warnings............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 7
Reference Documents.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Global Limited Warranty (Excluding Canada)................................................................................................................................................................................. 8
Canada Limited Warranty..................................................................................................................................................................................................................10
2 SAFETY ................................................................................................................................................................................................11
General Guidelines ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................11
Operation Information .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................12
Setup .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................12
Driving..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................12
Transport - Wheelchair Tie-Down Restraints and Seat Restraints (TRRO or TRBKTS)............................................................................................13
Stairways and Escalators...............................................................................................................................................................................................................14
Repair or Service Information .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 15
Safety/Handling ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 16
A Note to Wheelchair Assistants..............................................................................................................................................................................................17
Stability and Balance......................................................................................................................................................................................................................18
Coping with Everyday Obstacles................................................................................................................................................................................................ 20
Footplates and Front Rigging....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 21
Reaching, Leaning and Bending - Forward ...............................................................................................................................................................................21
Reaching, Bending - Backward ....................................................................................................................................................................................................22
Transferring To and From Other Seats.................................................................................................................................................................................... 23
Storage..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................24
Electrical - Grounding Instructions............................................................................................................................................................................................25
Electrical - Batteries ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................25
Electrical - Charging Batteries.....................................................................................................................................................................................................26
Weight Training..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................27
Weight Limitation..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................27
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CONTENTS
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) From Radio Wave Sources..............................................................................................................................................27
Powered Wheelchair Electromagnetic Interference (EMI).................................................................................................................................................. 28
3 LABEL LOCATIONS ..........................................................................................................................................................................30
4 TECHNICAL DATA ...........................................................................................................................................................................33
Typical Product Parameters ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................33
Models ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................33
Overall Dimensions.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................33
Seat.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 34
Wheels ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 34
Driving..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................34
Weight.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 35
5 WHEELCHAIR OPERATION ............................................................................................................................................................36
Preparing the Joystick for Use .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 36
Operating the Wheelchair.................................................................................................................................................................................................................37
Turning the Power On/Off.......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 37
Using the Joystick to Drive the Wheelchair............................................................................................................................................................................ 38
SPJ+, MK6i™ SPJ+ w/PSS and MK6i SPJ+ w/ACC Joystick Switches and Indicators...........................................................................................................40
On/Off Button ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 41
Speedometer................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 41
Speed Control Buttons.................................................................................................................................................................................................................41
Joystick .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................42
Charger/Programming Input........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 42
Information Gauge Display..........................................................................................................................................................................................................42
Service Indicator ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................42
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3 Invacare® FDX®
CONTENTS
MPJ+ Joystick Switches and Indicators............................................................................................................................................................................................43
On/Off - Drive Select Toggle Switch ........................................................................................................................................................................................43
Speed Control ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 44
Joystick .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................44
Charger/Programming Input........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 44
LCD Display Screens ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................44
User Settings...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................48
Programmable Mono Ports 1 and 2 with External Mode Switch ....................................................................................................................................... 50
Remote On/Off Switch.................................................................................................................................................................................................................50
Mode Switch ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................51
Memory Card Slot.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................51
When to Charge Batteries ................................................................................................................................................................................................................51
SPJ+, SPJ+ w/PSS and SPJ+ w/ACC Joysticks...........................................................................................................................................................................52
MPJ+ Joystick ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................52
Charging Batteries ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................53
Description and Use of Battery Chargers ............................................................................................................................................................................... 54
Running Lights.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................56
Running Lights Through MPJ+ Joystick .....................................................................................................................................................................................56
Running Lights Through Single Function Switch.....................................................................................................................................................................56
6 MOTOR LOCKS/WHEEL LOCKS ....................................................................................................................................................57
Disengaging/Engaging Motor Lock Levers...................................................................................................................................................................................... 57
Disengaging/Engaging Wheel Lock Levers...................................................................................................................................................................................... 59
7 TRANSPORT READY OPTION (TRRO) .........................................................................................................................................60
About Transport Ready Packages....................................................................................................................................................................................................61
Compliance Information..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 62
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CONTENTS
Specifications......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 62
Positioning the Wheelchair in the Vehicle...............................................................................................................................................................................63
Securement Points.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................64
Securing the Wheelchair..............................................................................................................................................................................................................64
Securing the Occupant .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................65
Wheelchair-Anchored Belts........................................................................................................................................................................................................65
Vehicle-Anchored Belts................................................................................................................................................................................................................67
Seating System ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 67
Positioning Belts.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................68
8 SETUP/MAINTENANCE ...................................................................................................................................................................70
Setup/Delivery Inspection..................................................................................................................................................................................................................70
User/Attendant Inspection Checklists ............................................................................................................................................................................................71
Inspect/Adjust Weekly..................................................................................................................................................................................................................71
Inspect/Adjust Monthly.................................................................................................................................................................................................................72
Inspect/Adjust Periodically........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 72
Service Inspection................................................................................................................................................................................................................................73
Six Month Inspection ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................73
Inspect/Adjust Every 18 Months................................................................................................................................................................................................. 75
Batteries .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................76
Using the Proper Batteries................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 77
Removing/Installing the Batteries ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 78
Removing/Installing the Front Battery....................................................................................................................................................................................... 79
Removing/Installing the Rear Battery........................................................................................................................................................................................ 80
Replacing the Batteries and/or Battery Cables .............................................................................................................................................................................83
Disconnecting Battery Cables.....................................................................................................................................................................................................83
Connecting Battery Cables..........................................................................................................................................................................................................84
Anti-Tippers ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................86
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5 Invacare® FDX®
CONTENTS
Adjusting Forks..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 87
Repositioning Joystick ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 88
Disconnecting/Connecting the Joysticks ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 89
SPJ+ Joysticks ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................89
MPJ+ Joysticks................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 90
9 TROUBLESHOOTING .......................................................................................................................................................................91
Driving Performance ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................91
Electrical................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 91
SPJ™+, SPJ+ w/PSS or SPJ+ w/ACC Joysticks........................................................................................................................................................................91
MPJ™+, PSR+, PSF+ Joysticks or Displays ..............................................................................................................................................................................94
Checking Battery Charge Level ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 97
NOTES .........................................................................................................................................................................................................98
Invacare® FDX®
6 Part No 1163181
1 GENERAL
1 General
1.1 Symbols
Warnings
Signal words are used in this manual and apply to hazards or unsafe practices which could result in personal injury or property damage. See the information below for definitions of the signal words.
DANGER
Danger indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
Warning indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
Caution indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in property damage or minor injury or both.
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Part No 1163181
IMPORTANT
Indicates a hazardous situation that could result in damage to property if it is not avoided.
Gives useful tips, recommendations and information for efficient, trouble-free use.
7 Invacare® FDX®
1 GENERAL
1.2 Reference Documents
Refer to the table below for part numbers of additional documents which are referenced in this manual.
MANUAL PART NUMBER
MK6i™ Electronics Programming Guide 1141471
Adjustable ASBA Owner’s Manual 1143192
Van Seat Owner’s Manual 1143195
Formula™ CG Seating System 1143155
Adjustable ASBA Service Manual 1143238
1.3 Global Limited Warranty (Excluding Canada)
PLEASE NOTE: THE WARRANTY BELOW HAS BEEN DRAFTED TO COMPLY WITH FEDERAL LAW APPLICABLE TO PRODUCTS
MANUFACTURED AFTER JULY 4, 1975.
This warranty is extended only to the original purchaser who purchases this product within any country excluding CANADA when new and unused
from Invacare or a dealer. This warranty is not extended to any other person or entity and is not transferable or assignable to any subsequent purchaser
or owner. Coverage under this warranty will end upon any such subsequent sale or other transfer of title to any other person. For product purchased in
Canada, please refer to the Canada Limited Warranty.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other legal rights which vary from state to state.
Invacare warrants the base frame to be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of five (5) years from the date of purchase from
Invacare or a dealer, with a copy of the seller’s invoice required for coverage under this warranty. Invacare warrants all electronics and electrical
components (excluding batteries), motors, powered seating actuators and gearboxes to be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period
of one (1) year from the date of purchase from Invacare or a dealer, with a copy of the seller’s invoice required for coverage under this warranty.
Invacare warrants all batteries to be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of six (6) months from the date of purchase from
Invacare or a dealer, with a copy of the seller’s invoice required for coverage under this warranty. Invacare warrants all remaining components
(excluding all upholstered materials, padded materials, tires and wheels) to be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one (1)
year from the date of purchase from Invacare or a dealer, with a copy of the seller’s invoice required for coverage under this warranty. If within such
warranty period any such product shall be proven to be defective, such product shall be repaired or replaced, at Invacare's option, with refurbished or
new parts. This warranty does not include any labor or shipping charges incurred in replacement part installation or repair of any such product. Product
repairs shall not extend this warranty - coverage for repaired product shall end when this limited warranty terminates. Invacare's sole obligation and
your exclusive remedy under this warranty shall be limited to such repair and/or replacement.
For warranty service, please contact the dealer from whom you purchased your Invacare product. In the event you do not receive satisfactory warranty
service, please write directly to Invacare at the address on the bottom of the back cover. Provide dealer's name address, date of purchase, indicate
nature of the defect and, if the product is serialized, indicate the serial number. Do not return products to our factory without our prior consent.
Invacare® FDX®
8 Part No 1163181
1 GENERAL
LIMITATIONS AND EXCLUSIONS: THE FOREGOING WARRANTY SHALL NOT APPLY TO SERIAL NUMBERED PRODUCTS IF THE SERIAL
NUMBER HAS BEEN REMOVED OR DEFACED, PRODUCTS SUBJECT TO NEGLIGENCE, ACCIDENT, IMPROPER OPERATION,
MAINTENANCE OR STORAGE, COMMERCIAL OR INSTITUTIONAL USE, PRODUCTS MODIFIED WITHOUT INVACARE'S EXPRESS
WRITTEN CONSENT (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, MODIFICATION THROUGH THE USE OF UNAUTHORIZED PARTS OR
ATTACHMENTS); PRODUCTS DAMAGED BY REASON OF REPAIRS MADE TO ANY COMPONENT WITHOUT THE SPECIFIC CONSENT OF
INVACARE, OR TO A PRODUCT DAMAGED BY CIRCUMSTANCES BEYOND INVACARE'S CONTROL, AND SUCH EVALUATION WILL BE
SOLELY DETERMINED BY INVACARE. THE WARRANTY SHALL NOT APPLY TO PROBLEMS ARISING FROM NORMAL WEAR AND TEAR
OR FAILURE TO ADHERE TO THE PRODUCT INSTRUCTIONS. A CHANGE IN OPERATING NOISE, PARTICULARLY RELATIVE TO MOTORS
AND GEARBOXES DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A FAILURE OR DEFECT AND WILL NOT BE REPAIRED; ALL DEVICES WILL EXHIBIT
CHANGES IN OPERATING NOISE DUE TO AGING.
THE FOREGOING EXPRESS WARRANTY IS EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES WHATSOEVER, WHETHER EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND THE
SOLE REMEDY FOR VIOLATIONS OF ANY WARRANTY WHATSOEVER, SHALL BE LIMITED TO REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT OF THE
DEFECTIVE PRODUCT PURSUANT TO THE TERMS CONTAINED HEREIN. THE APPLICATION OF ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY
WHATSOEVER SHALL NOT EXTEND BEYOND THE DURATION OF THE EXPRESS WARRANTY PROVIDED HEREIN AND INVACARE
SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES WHATSOEVER; SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE
EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGE, OR LIMITATION OF HOW LONG AN IMPLIED
WARRANTY LASTS, SO THE ABOVE EXCLUSION AND LIMITATION MAY NOT BE APPLICABLE.
THIS WARRANTY SHALL BE EXTENDED TO COMPLY WITH STATE/PROVINCIAL LAWS AND REQUIREMENTS.
Part No 1163181
9 Invacare® FDX®
1 GENERAL
1.4 Canada Limited Warranty
This warranty is extended only to the original purchaser who purchases this product within Canada when new and unused from Invacare or a dealer.
This warranty is not extended to any other person or entity and is not transferable or assignable to any subsequent purchaser or owner. Coverage under
this warranty will end upon any such subsequent sale or other transfer of title to any other person.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other legal rights which vary from state to state.
Invacare warrants the base frame to be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of five (5) years from the date of purchase from
Invacare or a dealer, with a copy of the seller’s invoice required for coverage under this warranty. Invacare warrants all electronics and electrical
components (excluding batteries), powered seating actuators, 2-pole motors and gearboxes to be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a
period of two (2) years from the date of purchase from Invacare or a dealer, with a copy of the seller’s invoice required for coverage under this warranty.
Invacare warrants all batteries to be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of six (6) months from the date of purchase from
Invacare or a dealer, with a copy of the seller’s invoice required for coverage under this warranty. Invacare warrants all remaining components
(excluding all upholstered materials, padded materials, tires and wheels) to be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one (1)
year from the date of purchase from Invacare or a dealer, with a copy of the seller’s invoice required for coverage under this warranty. If within such
warranty period any such product shall be proven to be defective, such product shall be repaired or replaced, at Invacare's option, with refurbished or
new parts. This warranty does not include any labor or shipping charges incurred in replacement part installation or repair of any such product. Product
repairs shall not extend this warranty - coverage for repaired product shall end when this limited warranty terminates. Invacare's sole obligation and
your exclusive remedy under this warranty shall be limited to such repair and/or replacement.
For warranty service, please contact the dealer from whom you purchased your Invacare product. In the event you do not receive satisfactory warranty
service, please write directly to Invacare at the address on the bottom of the back cover. Provide dealer's name address, date of purchase, indicate
nature of the defect and, if the product is serialized, indicate the serial number. Do not return products to our factory without our prior consent.
LIMITATIONS AND EXCLUSIONS: THE FOREGOING WARRANTY SHALL NOT APPLY TO SERIAL NUMBERED PRODUCTS IF THE SERIAL
NUMBER HAS BEEN REMOVED OR DEFACED, PRODUCTS SUBJECT TO NEGLIGENCE, ACCIDENT, IMPROPER OPERATION,
MAINTENANCE OR STORAGE, COMMERCIAL OR INSTITUTIONAL USE, PRODUCTS MODIFIED WITHOUT INVACARE'S EXPRESS
WRITTEN CONSENT (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, MODIFICATION THROUGH THE USE OF UNAUTHORIZED PARTS OR
ATTACHMENTS); PRODUCTS DAMAGED BY REASON OF REPAIRS MADE TO ANY COMPONENT WITHOUT THE SPECIFIC CONSENT OF
INVACARE, OR TO A PRODUCT DAMAGED BY CIRCUMSTANCES BEYOND INVACARE'S CONTROL, AND SUCH EVALUATION WILL BE
SOLELY DETERMINED BY INVACARE. THE WARRANTY SHALL NOT APPLY TO PROBLEMS ARISING FROM NORMAL WEAR AND TEAR
OR FAILURE TO ADHERE TO THE PRODUCT INSTRUCTIONS. A CHANGE IN OPERATING NOISE, PARTICULARLY RELATIVE TO MOTORS
AND GEARBOXES DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A FAILURE OR DEFECT AND WILL NOT BE REPAIRED; ALL DEVICES WILL EXHIBIT
CHANGES IN OPERATING NOISE DUE TO AGING.
THE FOREGOING EXPRESS WARRANTY IS EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES WHATSOEVER, WHETHER EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND THE
SOLE REMEDY FOR VIOLATIONS OF ANY WARRANTY WHATSOEVER, SHALL BE LIMITED TO REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT OF THE
DEFECTIVE PRODUCT PURSUANT TO THE TERMS CONTAINED HEREIN. THE APPLICATION OF ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY
WHATSOEVER SHALL NOT EXTEND BEYOND THE DURATION OF THE EXPRESS WARRANTY PROVIDED HEREIN AND INVACARE
SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES WHATSOEVER; SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE
EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGE, OR LIMITATION OF HOW LONG AN IMPLIED
WARRANTY LASTS, SO THE ABOVE EXCLUSION A
THIS WARRANTY SHALL BE EXTENDED TO COMPLY WITH STATE/PROVINCIAL LAWS AND REQUIREMENTS.
ND LIMITATION MAY NOT BE APPLICABLE.
Invacare® FDX®
10 Part No 1163181
2 Safety
The safety section contains important information for the safe operation and use of this product.
2.1 General Guidelines
WARNING
DO NOT use this product or any available optional equipment without first completely reading and understanding these
instructions and any additional instructional material such as owner’s manuals, service manuals or instruction sheets
supplied with this product or optional equipment. If you are unable to understand the warnings, cautions or instructions,
contact a healthcare professional, dealer or technical personnel before attempting to use this equipment - otherwise, injury
or damage may occur.
Procedures other than those described in this manual must be performed by a qualified technician.
ACCESSORIES WARNINGS
Invacare products are specifically designed and manufactured for use in conjunction with Invacare accessories. Accessories designed by other manufacturers have not been tested by Invacare and are not recommended for use with Invacare products.
DO NOT connect any medical devices such as ventilators, life support machines, etc., directly to the batteries used to power the wheelchair. This could cause unexpected failure of the device and the wheelchair.
2 SAFETY
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Part No 1163181
NOTICE
THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE.
Check all parts for shipping damage and test before using. In case of damage, DO NOT use. Contact Invacare/Carrier for
further instruction.
As a manufacturer of wheelchairs, Invacare endeavors to supply a wide variety of wheelchairs to meet many needs of the
end user. However, final selection of the type of wheelchair to be used by an individual rests solely with the user and his/
her healthcare professional capable of making such a selection. Invacare highly recommends working with a certified rehab
technology supplier and/or a member of NRRTS or RESNA.
11 Invacare® FDX®
2 SAFETY
2.1 Operation Information
Setup
WARNING
Driving
A qualified technician must perform the initial set up of this wheelchair. Also, a qualified technician must perform all procedures in the service manual.
Performance adjustments should only be made by professionals of the healthcare field or persons fully conversant with this
process and the driver's capabilities. Incorrect settings could cause injury to the driver, bystanders, damage to the
wheelchair and to surrounding property.
After the wheelchair has been set-up/adjusted, check to make sure that the wheelchair performs to the specifications
entered during the set-up procedure. If the wheelchair does not perform to specifications, turn the wheelchair Off
immediately and reenter set-up specifications. Repeat this procedure until the wheelchair performs to specifications.
WARNING
DO NOT operate on roads, streets or highways.
Wheelchairs Equipped with Running Lights - Running lights are for increased user visibility ONLY and are NOT intended for use as automobile head/signal lights.
Invacare® FDX®
12 Part No 1163181
Transport - Wheelchair Tie-Down Restraints and Seat Restraints (TRRO or TRBKTS)
WARNING
Only use the transport brackets included with TRRO or TRBKTS for the purposes described in this manual.
TRRO (Transport Ready Option) - TRRO includes four factory-installed transport brackets and a wheelchair anchored
pelvic belt. TRRO has been crash-tested in accordance with ANSI/RESNA WC Vol 1 Section 19 Frontal Impact Test
requirements for wheelchairs with a 168 lb crash dummy, which corresponds to a person with a weight of 165 to 300 lbs.
TRBKTS (Wheelchair Transport Brackets) - TRBKTS includes four factory-installed wheelchair transport brackets.
TRBKTS has not been crash-tested in accordance with WC 19. Use these transport brackets only to secure an unoccupied
wheelchair during transport.
As of this date, the Department of Transportation has not approved any tie-down systems for transportation of a user
while in a wheelchair, in a moving vehicle of any type. It is Invacare’s position that users of wheelchairs should be transferred
into appropriate seating in vehicles for transportation and use be made of the restraints made available by the auto industry.
Invacare cannot and does not recommend any wheelchair transportation systems.
Battery support brackets MUST be installed at all times. Otherwise, the wheelchair will not be WC19 compliant. Refer to
Transport Ready Option (TRRO)
on page 60.
2 SAFETY
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13 Invacare® FDX®
2 SAFETY
Stairways and Escalators
WARNING
Follow this procedure for moving the wheelchair between floors when an elevator is NOT available:
1. Remove the occupant from the wheelchair.
2. Remove the batteries from wheelchair. Refer to Batteries on page 76.
3. Bend your knees and keep your back straight.
4. Using non-removable (non-detachable) parts of the wheelchair, lift the wheelchair off of the ground and transfer the wheelchair up or down the stairs.
5. The wheelchair should not be lowered until the last stair has been negotiated and the wheelchair has been carried away from the stairway.
DO NOT attempt to move an occupied power wheelchair between floors using a stairway. Use an elevator to move an occupied power wheelchair between floors.
If moving a power wheelchair between floors by means of a stairway, the occupant MUST be removed and transported independently of the power wheelchair.
Extreme caution is advised when it is necessary to move an unoccupied power wheelchair up or down the stairs. Invacare
recommends using two assistants and making thorough preparations. Make sure to use ONLY secure, non-detachable
parts for hand-hold supports.
DO NOT use an escalator to move a wheelchair between floors. Serious bodily injury may occur.
DO NOT attempt to lift the wheelchair by any removable (detachable) parts. Lifting by means of any removable (detachable) parts of a wheelchair may result in injury to the user or damage to the wheelchair.
The weight of the wheelchair without the user and without batteries is between 220 and 300 lbs. Use proper lifting techniques (lift with your legs) to avoid injury.
When using a stairway to move the wheelchair and any accessories, move all wheelchair components away from the stairway prior to reassembly.
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14 Part No 1163181
Repair or Service Information
WARNING
Wheelchair users: DO NOT service or operate this equipment without first reading and understanding (1)the owner’s
operator and maintenance manual and (2) the seating system’s manual (if applicable). If you are unable to understand the
warnings, cautions, and instructions, contact Invacare technical support before attempting to service or operate this
equipment - otherwise injury or damage may result.
Dealers and qualified technicians: DO NOT service or operate this equipment without first reading and understanding (1)
the owner’s operator and maintenance manual, (2) the service manual (if applicable) and (3) the seating system’s manual (if
applicable). if you are unable to understand the warnings, cautions and instructions, contact Invacare technical support
before attempting to service or operate this equipment - otherwise, injury or damage may result.
Set-up of the Electronics Control Unit is to be performed only by a qualified technician. The final adjustments of the controller may affect other activities of the wheelchair. Damage to the equipment could occur if improperly set-up or adjusted.
Except for programming, DO NOT service or adjust the wheelchair while occupied, unless otherwise noted.
Before adjusting, repairing or servicing the wheelchair, ALWAYS turn the wheelchair power Off, otherwise, injury or damage may occur.
Wheelchairs should be examined during maintenance for signs of corrosion (water exposure, incontinence, etc.). Electrical components damaged by corrosion should be replaced immediately.
Wheelchairs that are used by incontinent users and/or are frequently exposed to water may require replacement of electrical components more frequently.
DO NOT overtighten hardware attaching to the frame. This could cause damage to the frame tubing.
Transport ready packages are not retrofittable to existing models and are not field serviceable.
2 SAFETY
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15 Invacare® FDX®
2 SAFETY
2.2 Safety/Handling
“Safety and Handling” of the wheelchair requires the close attention of the wheelchair user as well as the assistant. This manual points out the most
common procedures and techniques involved in the safe operation and maintenance of the wheelchair. It is important to practice and master these
safe techniques until you are comfortable in maneuvering around the frequently encountered architectural barriers.
Use this information only as a “basic” guide. The techniques that are discussed on the following pages have been used successfully by many.
Users and assistants must be aware that the handling and maneuverability characteristics of front wheel drive wheelchairs are inherently different from
center and rear wheel drive wheelchairs. Handling and maneuverability differences will be most noticeable when traveling down declines (Example:
ramps and slopes) or over obstacles and rough terrain as this may shift the users center of mass forward resulting in decreased stability. ALWAYS
reduce speed and wear the seat positioning strap when driving under these conditions.
Individual wheelchair users often develop skills to deal with daily living activities that may differ from those described in this manual. Invacare recognizes
and encourages each individual to try what works best for him/her in overcoming architectural obstacles that they may encounter. However all
warnings and cautions given in this manual MUST be followed. Techniques in this manual are a starting point for the new wheelchair user and assistant
with “safety” as the most important consideration for all.
Invacare strongly recommends that initial use of front wheel drive wheelchairs be supervised by an assistant.
WARNING
The seat positioning strap is a positioning strap ONLY. It is not designed for use as a safety device withstanding high stress loads such as auto or aircraft safety straps. If signs of wear appear, strap MUST be replaced IMMEDIATELY.
DO NOT leave the power button On when entering or exiting your wheelchair.
DO NOT go UP or DOWN ramps or traverse slopes greater than 9°.
NEVER leave an unoccupied wheelchair unattended on an incline.
DO NOT attempt to move up or down an incline with water, ice or oil film.
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16 Part No 1163181
2 SAFETY
WARNING
A Note to Wheelchair Assistants
When assistance to the wheelchair user is required, remember to use good body mechanics. Keep your back straight and bend your knees whenever tilting wheelchair or traversing curbs or other impediments.
Also, be aware of detachable parts such as arms or legrests. These must NEVER be used to move the wheelchair or as lifting supports, as they may be inadvertently released, resulting in possible injury to the user and/or assistant(s).
When learning a new assistance technique, have an experienced assistant help you before attempting it alone.
DO determine and establish your particular safety limits by practicing bending, reaching and transferring activities in the presence of a qualified healthcare professional before attempting active use of the wheelchair.
DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to move forward in your seat.
ALWAYS shift your weight in the direction you are turning. DO NOT shift your weight in the opposite direction of the
turn. Shifting your weight in the opposite direction of the turn may cause the inside drive wheel to lose traction and the
wheelchair to tip over.
DO NOT shift your weight or sitting position toward the direction you are reaching as the wheelchair and/or seating system (if any) may tip over.
ALWAYS keep hands and fingers clear of moving parts to avoid injury.
DO NOT use with a broken or missing joystick knob.
DO NOT use if joystick does not spring back to the neutral position or becomes sticky or sluggish.
DO NOT use if joystick boot is torn or damaged.
ALWAYS check foam grips for looseness before using the wheelchair. If loose, contact a qualified technician for instructions.
DO NOT attempt to stop a moving wheelchair with the wheel locks. Wheel locks are not brakes.
DO NOT engage or disengage the motor locks until the power is in the off position.
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17 Invacare® FDX®
2 SAFETY
Stability and Balance
WARNING
ALWAYS wear your seat positioning strap. The seat positioning strap is a positioning strap ONLY. It is not designed for use
as a safety device withstanding high stress loads such as auto or aircraft safety straps. If signs of wear appear, strap MUST be
replaced IMMEDIATELY.
The drive behavior initially experienced by the user may be different from other wheelchairs previously used. The following warnings apply specifically when using this front wheel drive wheelchair.
• DO NOT use on inclines greater than 9°.
• DO NOT use on inclines with wet, slippery, icy or oily surfaces. This may include certain painted or otherwise treated
wood surfaces.
• DO NOT traverse down ramps at high speed. Doing so will reduce traction and increase stopping distance.
• ALWAYS traverse down ramps at a reduced, constant speed to maintain stability and to avoid hard braking or sudden
stops.
• The end user’s weight can materially affect traction on sloped surfaces. Great care should be taken when traversing such
slopes.
ALWAYS reduce speed when traveling up or down an incline or over obstacles and rough terrain. Traveling under these conditions may shift the users weight forward resulting in reduced stability.
Exercise caution and avoid sudden stops when traveling up or down an incline or over obstacles and rough terrain. If
stopping becomes necessary under these driving conditions, release the joystick and allow the wheelchair to come to a full
stop. Then proceed at a slower speed.
DO NOT traverse down ramps at high speed. Doing so will reduce traction and increase stopping distance.
DO NOT leave elevating legrests in the fully extended position when proceeding down ramps or slopes.
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2 SAFETY
WARNING
To assure stability and proper operation of your wheelchair, you must at all times maintain proper balance. Your wheelchair has been designed to
remain upright and stable during normal daily activities as long as you DO NOT move beyond the center of gravity. DO NOT lean forward out of
the wheelchair any further than the length of the armrests.
To determine and establish your particular safety limits, practice use of this product on various sloping surfaces in the
presence of a qualified healthcare provider before attempting active use of this wheelchair. Other general warnings listed
within this document also apply.
Be aware that carrying heavy objects on your lap while occupying the wheelchair may adversely affect the stability of the wheelchair, resulting in serious bodily injury to the user, damage to the wheelchair and surrounding property.
This wheelchair has been designed to accommodate one individual. If more than one individual occupies the wheelchair this
may adversely affect the stability of the wheelchair, resulting in serious bodily injury to the user and passenger and damage
to the wheelchair and surrounding property.
Many activities require the wheelchair user to reach, bend and transfer in and out of the wheelchair. These movements will
cause a change to the normal balance, center of gravity, and weight distribution of the wheelchair. To determine and
establish your particular safety limits, practice bending, reaching and transferring activities in several combinations in the
presence of a qualified healthcare professional before attempting active use of the wheelchair.
DO NOT stand on the frame of the wheelchair.
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19 Invacare® FDX®
2 SAFETY
Bump/Threshold
Coping with Everyday Obstacles
Coping with the irritation of everyday obstacles can be somewhat alleviated by learning how to manage your wheelchair. Keep in mind your center of gravity to maintain stability and balance.
While the wheelchair is designed for use primarily in and around the home, the provider should determine whether this wheelchair is suitable for the actual environment in which the wheelchair will be used.
WARNING
DO NOT attempt to drive over curbs or obstacles greater than 3 inches. Doing so may cause your wheelchair to turn
over and cause bodily harm or damage to the wheelchair. Always stop before climbing an obstacle. Approach slowly until
front anti-tip wheels are approximately 18 inches away from the obstacle. Slowly apply power to move forward, over the
obstacle.
CAUTION
Be aware of the condition of the ramp. Traction will be diminished/nonexistent on a slippery surface. Proceed with caution.
Invacare® FDX®
Do not go down a ramp at full speed. Some seat/ back positions will cause the wheelchair to feel unstable.
FIGURE1 Coping with Everyday Obstacles
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Footplates and Front Rigging
WARNING
If the wheelchair dips forward and the footplates touch the ground while the wheelchair is in motion, please contact your dealer for an inspection and avoid use of the wheelchair if possible. Otherwise the user could be injured.
ALWAYS maintain a minimum of 3-inches between bottom of the front riggings and the floor/ground while the wheelchair
is in motion to ensure proper ground clearance. If necessary, adjust the front rigging height or tilt seat to achieve proper
ground clearance.
DO NOT use the footplates as a platform. When getting in or out of the wheelchair, make sure that the footplates are in the upward position or swing footrests towards the outside of the wheelchair.
2 SAFETY
Reaching, Leaning and Bending - Forward
.
WARNING
Part No 1163181
DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to move forward in the seat or pick them up from the floor by reaching down between your knees.
Proper positioning is essential for your safety. Improper positioning while leaning or bending could cause the wheelchair to tip forward onto anti-tippers.
For this procedure, refer to FIGURE2.
Engage motor locks and turn power off before reaching, leaning or
bending only as far as your arm will extend without changing your sitting
position.
FIGURE2 Reaching, Leaning and Bending - Forward
21 Invacare® FDX®
2 SAFETY
Reaching, Bending - Backward
WARNING
DO NOT lean over the top of the back upholstery. This will change your center of gravity and may cause you to tip over.
Proper positioning is essential for your safety. When reaching, leaning, bending or bending backward, it is important to use the casters as a tool to maintain stability and balance.
Position wheelchair as close as possible to the desired object. Position
the casters so that they are extended away from the drive wheels to
create the longest possible wheelbase, engage the motor locks and turn
power off. Reach back only as far as your arm will extend without
changing your sitting position.
Invacare® FDX®
For this procedure, refer to FIGURE3.
FIGURE3 Reaching, Bending - Backward
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Transferring To and From Other Seats
Minimize Gap
Distance
Front View
Seat
Wheelchair
Seat
Minimize Gap Distance
Top View
Seat
Wheelchair
Seat
WARNING:
ALWAYS turn the wheelchair power OFF and engage the motor locks/clutches to prevent the wheels from moving before
attempting to transfer in or out of the wheelchair. Also make sure every precaution is taken to reduce the gap distance.
Align both casters parallel with the object you are transferring onto.
2 SAFETY
1. Position the wheelchair to minimize the gap distance between the wheelchair seat and the seat to which you are transferring.
2. Ensure the casters are aligned parallel with the object.
3. Engage motor locks. Refer to Disengaging/Engaging Motor Lock Levers on page 57.
4. Shift body weight into seat with transfer.
Part No 1163181
For this procedure, refer to FIGURE4.
Adequate mobility and upper body strength is required to perform this activity independently.
During independent transfer, little or no seat platform will be beneath you. Use a transfer board if at all possible.
FIGURE4 Transferring To and From Other Seats
23 Invacare® FDX®
2 SAFETY
Storage
WARNING
Avoid storing or using the wheelchair near open flame or combustible products. Serious injury or damage to property may result.
Invacare has tested its power wheelchairs in accordance with ISO 7176 “Rain Test”. This provides the end user or his/her attendant sufficient time to remove his/her power wheelchair from a rain storm and retain wheelchair operation.
DO NOT leave power wheelchair in a rain storm of any kind.
DO NOT use power wheelchair in a shower.
DO NOT leave power wheelchair in a damp area for any length of time.
Direct exposure to rain or dampness will cause the wheelchair to malfunction electrically and mechanically; may cause the wheelchair to prematurely rust or may damage the upholstery.
Check to ensure that the battery covers are secured in place, joystick boot is NOT torn or cracked where water can enter and that all electrical connections are secure at all times.
DO NOT use if the joystick boot is torn or cracked. If the joystick boot becomes torn or cracked, replace IMMEDIATELY.
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24 Part No 1163181
Electrical - Grounding Instructions
WARNING
Electrical - Batteries
DO NOT, under any circumstances, cut or remove the round grounding prong from any plug used with or for Invacare
products. Some devices are equipped with three-prong (grounding) plugs for protection against possible shock hazards.
Where a two-prong wall receptacle is encountered, it is the personal responsibility and obligation of the customer to
contact a qualified electrician and have the two-prong receptacle replaced with a properly grounded three-prong wall
receptacle in accordance with the National Electrical Code. If you must use an extension cord, use only a three-wire
extension cord having the same or higher electrical rating as the device being connected. In addition, Invacare has placed
RED/ORANGE warning tags on some equipment. DO NOT remove these tags.
WARNING
The warranty and performance specifications contained in this manual are based on the use of deep cycle gel cell batteries. Invacare strongly recommends their use as the power source for this unit.
Carefully read battery/battery charger information prior to installing, servicing or operating your wheelchair.
2 SAFETY
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25 Invacare® FDX®
2 SAFETY
Electrical - Charging Batteries
DANGER
When using an extension cord, use an extension cord having at least 16 AWG (American Wire Gauge) wire and the same
or higher electrical rating as the device being connected. Use of improper extension cord could result in a risk of fire and
electric shock.
WARNING
NEVER attempt to recharge the batteries by attaching cables directly to the battery terminals.
DO NOT attempt to recharge the batteries and operate the wheelchair at the same time.
DO NOT operate wheelchair with extension cord attached to the AC cable.
DO NOT attempt to recharge the batteries when the wheelchair has been exposed to any type of moisture.
DO NOT attempt to recharge the batteries when the wheelchair is outside.
DO NOT sit in the wheelchair while charging the batteries.
READ and CAREFULLY follow the manufacturer’s instructions for each charger (supplied or purchased). If charging
instructions are not supplied, consult a qualified technician for proper procedures.
Ensure the pins of the extension cord plug are the same number, size, and shape as those on the charger.
DO NOT under any circumstances cut or remove the round grounding plug from the charger AC cable plug or the
extension cord plug.
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Weight Training
WARNING
Weight Limitation
Invacare DOES NOT recommend the use of its wheelchairs as a weight training apparatus. Invacare wheelchairs have
NOT been designed or tested as a seat for any kind of weight training. If occupant uses said wheelchair as a weight training
apparatus, INVACARE SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR BODILY INJURY AND THE WARRANTY IS VOID.
WARNING
2.3 Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) From Radio Wave Sources
Powered wheelchairs and motorized scooters (in this text, both will be referred to as powered wheelchairs) may be susceptible to electromagnetic
interference (EMI), which is interfering electromagnetic energy (EM) emitted from sources such as radio stations, TV stations, amateur radio (HAM)
transmitters, two way radios, and cellular phones. The interference (from radio wave sources) can cause the powered wheelchair to release its brakes,
move by itself, or move in unintended directions. It can also permanently damage the powered wheelchair's control system. The intensity of the
interfering EM energy can be measured in volts per meter (V/m). Each powered wheelchair can resist EMI up to a certain intensity. This is called its
"immunity level." The higher the immunity level, the greater the protection. At this time, current technology is capable of achieving at least a 20 V/m
immunity level, which would provide useful protection from the more common sources of radiated EMI.
There are a number of sources of relatively intense electromagnetic fields in the everyday environment. Some of these sources are obvious and easy
to avoid. Others are not apparent and exposure is unavoidable. However, we believe that by following the warnings listed below, your risk to EMI
will be minimized.
Refer to Technical Data on page 33 to determine the weight limit (total combined weight of user and any attachments) of your wheelchair model. DO NOT exceed the limit - otherwise, injury or damage may result.
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27 Invacare® FDX®
2 SAFETY
The sources of radiated EMI can be broadly classified into three types:
1. Hand-held Portable transceivers (transmitters-receivers with the antenna mounted directly on the transmitting unit. Examples include: citizens
band (CB) radios, “walkie talkie”, security, fire and police transceivers, cellular telephones, and other personal communication devices).
2. Medium-range mobile transceivers, such as those used in police cars, fire trucks, ambulances and taxis. These usually have the antenna mounted on the outside of the vehicle; and
3. Long-range transmitters and transceivers, such as commercial broadcast transmitters (radio and TV broadcast antenna towers) and amateur (HAM) radios.
Powered Wheelchair Electromagnetic Interference (EMI)
Because EM energy rapidly becomes more intense as one moves closer to the transmitting antenna (source), the EM fields from hand-held radio wave
sources (transceivers) are of special concern. It is possible to unintentionally bring high levels of EM energy very close to the powered wheelchair's
control system while using these devices. This can affect powered wheelchair movement and braking. Therefore, the warnings listed below are
recommended to prevent possible interference with the control system of the powered wheelchair.
Electromagnetic interference (EMI) from sources such as radio and TV stations, amateur radio (HAM) transmitters, two-way radios, and cellular phones can affect powered wheelchairs and motorized scooters.
FOLLOWING THE WARNINGS LISTED BELOW SHOULD REDUCE THE CHANCE OF UNINTENDED BRAKE RELEASE OR POWERED WHEELCHAIR MOVEMENT WHICH COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY.
Some cellular telephones and similar devices transmit signals while they are ON, even when not being used.
Other types of hand-held devices, such as cordless phones, laptop computers, AM/FM radios, TV sets, CD players, cassette
players, and small appliances, such as electric shavers and hair dryers, so far as we know, are not likely to cause EMI
problems to your powered wheelchair.
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28 Part No 1163181
2 SAFETY
WARNING
1) DO NOT operate hand-held transceivers (transmitters receivers), such as citizens band (CB) radios, or turn ON personal communication devices, such as cellular phones, while the powered wheelchair is turned ON;
2) Be aware of nearby transmitters, such as radio or TV stations, and try to avoid coming close to them;
3) If unintended movement or brake release occurs, turn the powered wheelchair OFF as soon as it is safe;
4) Be aware that adding accessories or components, or modifying the powered wheelchair, may make it more susceptible to EMI (NOTE: There is no easy way to evaluate their effect on the overall immunity of the powered wheelchair); and
5) Report all incidents of unintended movement or brake release to the powered wheelchair manufacturer, and note whether there is a source of EMI nearby.
Important Information
1) 20 volts per meter (V/m) is a generally achievable and useful immunity level against EMI (as of May 1994) (the higher the level, the greater the protection);
2) This device has been tested to a radiated immunity level of 20 volts per meter.
3) The immunity level of the product is unknown.
Modification of any kind to the electronics of this wheelchair as manufactured by Invacare may adversely affect the EMI immunity levels.
Part No 1163181
29 Invacare® FDX®
3 LABEL LOCATIONS
Serial Number Label is
located on the right side
of the wheelchair base
frame.
Weight Capacity
Label located here
(Base Only)
Located under the controller.
Located on the inside of the controller bracket.
Labels located under the rear shroud.
Located on each side
of wheelchair.
Located on each motor.
3 Label Locations
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30 Part No 1163181
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