Invacare Dragon User Manual

Invacare® Dragon
Power wheelchai
r
User manual
Yes, you can.®
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How can you get in touch with Invacare®?
If you have any questions or need support, please contact your authorised Invacare® Dealer, who has the necessary know-how and equipment plus the special knowledge concerning your Invacare® product, and can offer you all-round satisfactory service. Should you wish to contact Invacare® directly, you can reach us in Europe at the following addresses and phone numbers.
Invacare Austria GmbH
Herzog Odilostrasse 101 A-5310 Mondsee Austria
: +43 6232 5 53 50 Fax: +43 6232 5 53 54 @: info@invacare-austria.com WWW: www.invacare.at
Invacare n.v.
Autobaan 22 B-8210 Loppem (Brugge)
Belgium
: +32 (0)50 83 10 10 Fax: +32 (0)50 83 10 11 @: belgium@invacare.com WWW: www.invacare.be
Invacare AG
Benkenstraße 260 CH-4108 Witterswil
Switzerland
: +41 (0)61487 70 80 Fax: +41 (0)61487 70 81 @: switzerland@invacare.com WWW: www.invacare.ch
Invacare GmbH
Alemannenstraße 10 88316 Isny
Deutschland
+49 (0)7562 70 00 Fax +49 (0)7562 7 00 66 @: kontakt@invacare.com WWW: www.invacare.de
Invacare A/S
Sdr. Ringvej 37 DK-2605 Brøndby
Danmark
(Kundeservice): +45 (0)36 90 00 00 Fax (Kundeservice): +45 (0)36 90 00 01 @: denmark@invacare.com WWW: www.invacare.dk
Invacare® SA
c/ Areny s/n Polígon Industrial de Celrà E-17460 Celrà (Girona)
ESPAÑA
: +34 (0)972 49 32 00 Fax: +34 (0)972 49 32 20 @: contactsp@invacare.com WWW: www.invacare.es
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Invacare® Poirier SAS
Route de St Roch F-37230 Fondettes
France
: +33 (0)247 62 64 66 Fax: +33 (0)247 42 12 24 @: contactfr@invacare.com WWW: www.invacare.fr
Invacare® Ltd
Pencoed Technology Park Pencoed Bridgend CF35 5AQ United Kingdom
(Customer services): +44 (0)1656 77 62 22 Fax (Customer services): +44 (0)1656 77 62 20 @: uk@invacare.com WWW: www.invacare.co.uk
Invacare Mecc San s.r.l.
Via dei Pini, 62 I - 36016 Thiene (VI)
ITALIA
: +39 0445 38 00 59 Fax: +39 0445 38 00 34 @: italia@invacare.com WWW: www.invacare.it
Invacare Ireland Ltd.
Unit 5 Seatown Business Campus Seatown Rd, Swords County Dublin
Ireland
: +353 18 10 70 84 Fax: +353 18 10 70 85 @: ireland@invacare.com WWW: www.invacare.ie
Invacare® AS
Grensesvingen 9 Postboks 6230 Etterstad N-0603 Oslo
Norge
(Kundeservice): +47 (0)22 57 95 00 Fax (Kundeservice): +47 (0)22 57 95 01 @: norway@invacare.com @: island@invacare.com WWW: www.invacare.no
Invacare® B.V.
Celsiusstraat 46 NL-6716 BZ Ede
Nederland
: +31 (0)318 69 57 57 Fax: +31 (0)318 69 57 58 @: nederland@invacare.com @: csede@invacare.com WWW: www.invacare.nl
Invacare Lda
Rua Estrada Velha, 949 P-4465-784 Leça do Balio Portugal
: +351 225 10 59 46 : +351 225 10 59 47 Fax: +351 225 10 57 39 @: portugal@invacare.com WWW: www.invacare.pt
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Återförsäljare: Invacare® AB
Fagerstagatan 9 S-163 91 Spånga
Sverige
Tillverkare: Invacare® Deutschland GmbH
Kleiststraße 49 D-32457 Porta Westfalica
Deutschland
(Kundtjänst): +46 (0)8 761 70 90 Fax (Kundtjänst): +46 (0)8 761 81 08 @: sweden@invacare.com @: finland@invacare.com WWW: www.invacare.se
MÖLNDAL : +46 (0)31 86 36 00 Fax: +46 (0)31 86 36 06 @: ginvacare@invacare.com
LANDSKRONA : +46 (0)418 2 85 40 Fax: +46 (0)418 1 80 89 @: linvacare@invacare.com
OSKARSHAMN : +46 (0)491 1 01 40 Fax: +46 (0)491 1 01 80 @: oinvacare@invacare.com
Eastern european countries
European Distributor Organisation (EDO)
Kleiststraße 49 D-32457 Porta Westfalica
Deutschland
+49 (0)5731 75 45 40 Fax +49 (0)5731 75 45 41 @: edo@invacare.com WWW: www.invacare.de
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Table of Contents
Chapter Page
1 Introduction 11
1.1 Important symbols in this manual .........................................................................................12
1.2 Important symbols found on the vehicle ..............................................................................14
1.3 Type classification and permissible use...............................................................................16
1.4 Indications................................................................................................................................16
1.5 Usability....................................................................................................................................17
1.6 Warranty ...................................................................................................................................18
1.7 Life expectancy........................................................................................................................18
2 Safety notes 19
2.1 General safety notes ...............................................................................................................19
2.2 Safety information with regard to care and maintenance...................................................22
2.3 Safety information on electromagnetic interference...........................................................23
2.4 Safety information on driving and freewheel mode.............................................................24
2.5 Safety information regarding changes and modifications to the mobility device............26
3 Key features 28 4 Getting in and out of the wheelchair 29
4.1 Remove the standard armrest in order to side transfer ......................................................29
5 Driving 31
5.1 Before driving for the first time..............................................................................................31
5.2 Taking Obstacles.....................................................................................................................32
5.2.1 Maximum obstacle height.............................................................................................32
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5.2.2
Safety information when ascending obstacles .............................................................32
5.2.3 The correct way to overcome obstacles .......................................................................33
5.3 Driving up and down gradients..............................................................................................34
5.4 Parking and stationary............................................................................................................34
5.5 Use on public roads ................................................................................................................35
6 Pushing the wheelchair in freewheel mode 35
6.1 Disengaging Motors................................................................................................................35
7 Remotes 36 8 Adjusting the wheelchair to the user's seating posture 37
8.1 Adjusting the armrests and the control panel......................................................................38
8.1.1 Adapting the control panel to the length of the user’s arm...........................................38
8.1.2 Setting the height of the remote ...................................................................................39
8.1.3 Setting the height of the armrests.................................................................................40
8.1.4 Adjusting the width of the armrests ..............................................................................41
8.2 Adjusting the seat angle / seat height...................................................................................43
8.2.1 Manual adjustment using perforated plates..................................................................43
8.2.2 Electric adjustment in the front / perforated plate in the rear........................................47
8.3 Adjusting the backrest............................................................................................................50
8.3.1 Adjusting the backrest electrically ................................................................................50
8.3.2 Set backrest using perforated plate..............................................................................50
8.3.3 Adjusting the backrest using the gas pressure spring..................................................51
8.4 Adjusting the headrest............................................................................................................52
8.4.1 Adjusting the position of the headrest or neckrest .......................................................53
8.4.2 Adjusting the height of the headrest or neckrest ..........................................................54
8.4.3 Adjusting the cheek supports .......................................................................................55
8.5 Legrests....................................................................................................................................56
8.5.1 Standard legrests..........................................................................................................56
8.5.1.1 Swivel the legrest outward and/or remove ..............................................................56
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8.5.1.2
Adjusting the length .................................................................................................58
8.5.2 Vari-A legrests ..............................................................................................................59
8.5.2.1 Swivelling the legrest outward and/or removing......................................................59
8.5.2.2 Setting the angle......................................................................................................60
8.5.2.3 Setting the end stop of the legrest...........................................................................63
8.5.2.4 Adjusting the length of the legrest ...........................................................................67
8.5.2.5 Adjusting the depth of the calf plate ........................................................................68
8.5.2.6 Adjusting the height of the calf pad .........................................................................69
8.5.2.7 Unlocking and swivelling the calf plate backward when alighting ...........................70
8.5.2.8 Adjusting the angle adjustable foot plate.................................................................71
8.5.2.9 Adjusting the angle and depth adjustable foot plate ...............................................72
8.5.3 Electrically height adjustable legrest 80° - 0° with ergonomic length adjustment ........73
8.5.3.1 Swivelling the legrest outward and/or removing......................................................73
8.5.3.2 Setting the angle......................................................................................................74
8.5.3.3 Adjusting the length of the legrest ...........................................................................75
8.5.3.4 Adjusting the depth of the calf plate ........................................................................76
8.5.3.5 Adjusting the height of the calf pad .........................................................................77
8.5.3.6 Unlocking and swivelling the calf plate backward when alighting ...........................78
8.5.3.7 Adjusting the angle adjustable foot plate.................................................................79
8.5.3.8 Adjusting the angle and depth adjustable foot plate ...............................................80
8.5.4 Manually height-adjustable legrest ...............................................................................81
8.5.4.1 Swivelling the legrest outward and/or removing......................................................81
8.5.4.2 Setting the angle......................................................................................................82
8.5.4.3 Adjusting the length of the legrest ...........................................................................83
8.5.4.4 Adjusting the depth of the calf plate ........................................................................84
8.5.4.5 Adjusting the height of the calf pad .........................................................................85
8.6 Postural belts...........................................................................................................................86
8.6.1 Types of postural belts..................................................................................................86
8.6.2 Adjusting the postural belt correctly..............................................................................89
8.7 Adjusting and removing the tray ...........................................................................................89
8.7.1 Laterally adjusting the tray............................................................................................90
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8.7.2
Adjusting the depth of the tray / removing the tray.......................................................91
8.7.3 Swinging the tray away to the side ...............................................................................91
9 Electrical system 92
9.1 Electronics protection system ...............................................................................................92
9.1.1 The main fuse ...............................................................................................................93
9.2 Batteries ...................................................................................................................................94
9.2.1 Charging the batteries ..................................................................................................94
9.2.1.1 General information on charging .............................................................................94
9.2.1.2 General instructions on charging.............................................................................94
9.2.1.3 How to charge the batteries.....................................................................................95
9.2.1.4 How to disconnect the batteries after charging .......................................................96
9.2.2 Storage and Maintenance.............................................................................................97
9.2.3 Instructions on using the batteries................................................................................97
9.2.4 Transporting batteries...................................................................................................99
9.2.5 Handling batteries.........................................................................................................99
9.2.5.1 General instructions on handling the batteries ........................................................99
9.2.5.2 How to handle damaged batteries correctly............................................................99
9.2.5.3 Removing the batteries..........................................................................................101
10 Care and maintenance 103
10.1 Cleaning the mobility device................................................................................................103
10.2 Inspection checks .................................................................................................................104
10.3 Repair Instructions................................................................................................................107
10.3.1 Reparing a flat tyre .....................................................................................................107
10.3.1.1 Repairing a flat tyre at the front - pneumatic tyres type 2.80/2.50-4 on steel rim .108
10.3.1.2 Repairing a flat rear tire (wheel rim type 3.00-8")..................................................111
11 Transport 115
11.1 Transferring the wheelchair to a vehicle.............................................................................115
11.2 Use of the wheelchair as a seat in a vehicle.......................................................................116
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11.2.1
How the wheelchair is anchored in a vehicle for use as a vehicle seat .....................118
11.2.2 How the user is secured within the wheelchair...........................................................119
11.3 Securing the wheelchair for transport without passengers .............................................122
12 Refurbishment 123 13 Disposal 124 14 Technical specifications 125 15 Inspections Performed 129
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1 Introduction
Dear user,
First we would like to thank you for purchasing our product! We hope that you will have a great deal of pleasure with your new power wheelchair.
This operating manual contains important information and notes about:
Safety
Operation
Care and maintenance
Please take care to read the operating manual thoroughly before starting out on your first journey.
If you find that the font size in the print version of the user manual is difficult to read, you can download it as a pdf from the Invacare website. This can then be scaled on screen to a font size that is more comfortable for you.
This wheelchair has been constructed for a large circle of users with different requirements.
The decision whether the model is suitable for the user may only be taken by medical specialists with appropriate expertise.
Invacare® or their statutory representatives can accept no liability in cases in which the wheelchair has not been adapted to suit the users’ handicaps.
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Some maintenance and settings can be performed by the user or his/hers attendants. Certain adjustments do however require technical training and may only be carried out by your Invacare® specialist dealer. Damages and errors caused by nonobservance of the user manual or as a result of incorrect maintenance are excluded from all guarantees.
This manual contains copyrighted information. This manual may not be reproduced or reprinted either partly or completely without previous written consent from Invacare® or its statutory representatives. We reserve the right to make any necessary alterations on the grounds of technical improvements.
1.1 Important symbols in this manual
General risks This symbol warns you of general hazards!
Always follow the instructions to avoid injury to the user or damage to the product.
EXPLOSION HAZARD! This symbol warns you of an explosion hazard, which can be caused by excessive tyre
pressure in a pneumatic tyre.
Always follow the instructions to avoid injury to the user or damage to the product.
BURN HAZARD! This symbol warns you of the danger of chemical burns, for example due to the discharge
of battery acids!
Always follow the instructions to avoid injury to the user or damage to the product.
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BURN Risk! This symbol warns of the risk of burns, for example, as a result of hot motor surfaces.
Follow the instructions in order to avoid injury or damage to the product.
RISK OF CRUSHING! This symbol warns of a risk of crushing caused by being careless with heavy
components.
Always follow the instructions to avoid injury to the user or damage to the product.
Wear eye protection This symbol refers to the requirement for wearing eye protection, for example when
working with batteries.
You must wear safety goggles when this symbol is displayed.
Wear protective gloves This symbol indicates the requirement to wear protective gloves, for example when
working with batteries.
You must wear protective gloves when this symbol is displayed.
NOTE:
This symbol identifies general information which is intended to simplify working with your product and which refers to special functions.
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Requirements:
This symbol identifies a list of various tools, components and items which you will need in order to carry out certain work. Please do not attempt to carry out the work if you do not have the listed tools available.
READ WELL BEFORE OPERATION!
This symbol advises you to read information carefully.
1.2 Important symbols found on the vehicle
This product has been supplied from an environmentally aware manufacturer. This product may contain substances that could be harmful to the environment if disposed of in places (landfills) that are not appropriate according to legislation.
The 'crossed out wheelie bin' symbol is placed on this product to encourage you to recycle wherever possible.
Please be environmentally responsible and recycle this product through your recycling facility at its end of life.
This symbol indicates the “Drive” position of the coupling lever. In this position the motor is engaged and the motor brakes are operational. You can drive the wheelchair.
Please note that for driving purposes both motors must always be engaged.
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This symbol indicates the “Push” position of the coupling lever. In this position the motor is disengaged and the motor brakes are not operational. The wheelchair can be pushed by an attendant and the wheels turn freely.
Please note that the control panel must be switched off.
Please also note the information provided in section "Pushing the wheelchair in
freewheel mode" on page 35.
This symbol indicates the position of an anchor point when using a lashing system during transport.
If the symbol appears on a bright yellow sticker, the anchoring point is suitable for fixation of the wheelchair in a vehicle for use as a vehicle seat.
This wheelchair may not be used as a vehicle seat!
This wheelchair does not satisfy the requirements of ISO 7176-19:2001 and may not under any circumstances be used as a vehicle seat or to transport the user in a vehicle.
Using a wheelchair that does not fulfill these criteria as a vehicle seat can lead to the most severe injuries and even death in the event of a traffic accident.
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If the power wheelchair is fitted with a table, it is imperative that it is removed and safely stowed when transporting the wheelchair in a vehicle!
1.3 Type classification and permissible use
This vehicle was designed for persons whose ability to walk is impaired, but who are still in terms of their eyesight and physically and mentally able to operate an electric vehicle. It has been classified according to EN 12184 as a class B mobility product (for indoor and outdoor areas). It is therefore compact and agile enough for indoor areas, but also able to overcome many obstacles in outdoor areas.
You can find precise information about speed, turning radius, driving range, maximum safe slope, maximum obstacle height and permissible operating conditions in chapter "Technical specifications" starting from page 125.
Please also pay attention to all safety information in chapter "Safety notes" starting from page 19.
The vehicle was successfully tested according to German and international standards as to its safety. It satisfies the requirements according to DIN EN 12184 including EN 1021-1/-2. It was also tested successfully according to EN60529 IPX4 as to its resistance to spray water, and is therefore well suited for typical middle European weather conditions. When equipped with an appropriate lighting system, the vehicle is suitable for use on public roads.
1.4 Indications
The use of this mobility product is recommended for the following indications:
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The inability or a greatly restricted ability to walk within the scope of the basic requirement to be able to move within one’s own four walls. The need to leave the dwelling place in order to get some fresh air during a short walk or to reach those places generally to be found at close distance to the dwelling and where everyday business is carried out.
Provision of power wheelchairs for interior and exterior areas is advisable if the use of hand­operated wheelchairs is no longer possible on account of the disability, yet proper operation of an electromotive drive unit is still practicable.
1.5 Usability
Only use a power wheelchair when it is in perfect working order. Otherwise, you might put yourself and others at risk.
The following list does not claim to be exhaustive. It is only intended to show some of the situations that could affect the usability of your power wheelchair.
In certain situations, you should immediately stop using your wheelchair. Other situations allow you to use the wheelchair to get to your dealer.
You should immediately stop using your power wheelchair if its usability is restricted due to:
- brake failure
You should immediately contact an authorised Invacare® dealer if the usability of your power wheelchair is restricted due to:
- the lighting system failing or being defective
- reflectors falling off
- worn thread or insufficient tyre pressure
- damage to the armrests (e.g. torn armrest padding)
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- damage to the legrest hangers (e.g. missing or torn heel loops)
- damage to the postural belt
- damage to the joystick (joystick cannot be moved into the neutral position)
- cables that are damaged, kinked, pinched or have come loose from the holder
- the wheelchair drifting when braking
- the wheelchair pulling to one side when moving
- unusual sounds developing or occurring
Or if you have the feeling that something is wrong with your wheelchair.
1.6 Warranty
The terms and conditions of the warranty are part of the general terms and conditions particular to the individual countries in which this product is sold.
1.7 Life expectancy
We estimate a life expectancy of five years for this product, provided it is used in strict accordance with the intended use as set out in this document and all maintenance and service requirements are met. The estimated life expectancy can be exceeded if the product is carefully used and properly maintained, and provided technical and scientific advances do not result in technical limitations. The life expectancy can also be considerably reduced by extreme or incorrect usage. The fact that we estimate a life expectancy for this product does not constitute an additional warranty.
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2 Safety notes
READ WELL BEFORE OPERATION!
2.1 General safety notes
Danger of injury if mobility device is used in any other way than the purpose described in this manual!
Only ever use the mobility device in accordance with the instructions in this User's Manual
(see chapter "Type classification and permissible use" on page 16).
Pay strict attention to the safety information.
Danger of injury if the mobility device is driven when ability to operate a vehicle is impaired by medication or alcohol!
Never drive the mobility device under the influence of medication or alcohol. If necessary, the
mobility device must be operated by an attendant who is physically and mentally able.
Danger of damage or injury if mobility device is accidentally set into motion!
Switch the mobility device off before you get in, get out or handle unwieldy objects.
When the drive is disengaged, the brake inside the drive is deactivated. For this reason,
pushing the mobility device by an attendant is only recommended on flat surfaces, never on gradients. Never leave your mobility device on a gradient with its motors disengaged. Always re-engage the motors immediately after pushing the mobility device (see chapter "Pushing the wheelchair in freewheel mode" on page 35).
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Danger of injury if the mobility device is switched off while driving, for example by pressing the On/Off Button or disconnecting a cable, due to it coming to an abrupt, sharp stop!
If you have to brake in an emergency, simply release the joystick which will bring you to a halt.
(refer to the joystick operating manual for more information).
Danger of injury when transferring mobility device to a vehicle for transport with the occupant seated in it!
It is always better to transfer the mobility device to a vehicle without the occupant seated in it.
If the mobility device needs to be loaded up a ramp together with its driver, ensure that the
ramp does not exceed the maximum safe slope (see chapter "Technical specifications" from page 125).
If the mobility device does need to be loaded using a ramp which exceeds the maximum safe
slope (see chapter "Technical specifications" from page 125), then you must use a winch. An attendant can safely monitor and assist the loading process.
As an alternative you can use a platform lift. Ensure that the total weight of the mobility device
including the user does not exceed the maximum permissible weight for the platform lift or winch if you are using.
Danger of injury if maximum permissible load is exceeded!
Do not exceed the maximum permissible load (see chapter "Technical specifications" from
page 125).
The mobility device is only designed for use by a single occupant whose maximum weight
does not exceed the maximum permissible load of the device. Never use the mobility device to transport more than one person.
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Danger of injury due to wrong lifting or dropping of heavy components!
When maintaining, servicing or lifting any part of your mobility device, take into account the
weight of the individual components especially the batteries. Be sure at all times to adopt the correct lifting posture and ask for assistance if necessary.
Danger of falling out of the mobility device.
Do not slide forward on the seat, do not lean forward between your knees, do not lean
backwards out over the top of the backrest, for example to reach an object.
If a posture belt is installed, it should be correctly adjusted and used each time you use the
mobility device.
When transferring to a different seat, position the mobility device as close as possible to the
new seat.
Danger of injury by moving parts!
Make sure that no injury is incurred by moving parts of the mobility device, like wheels or one
of the Lifter Modules (if fitted), especially when children are around.
Risk of injury from hot surfaces!
Do not leave the wheelchair in direct sunlight for prolonged periods. Metal parts and surfaces
such as the seat and armrests can become very hot.
Danger of fire or breaking down due to electric devices being connected!
Do not connect any electric devices to your mobility device that are not expressly certified by
Invacare® for this purpose. Have all electrical installations done by your authorised Invacare® Dealer.
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2.2 Safety information with regard to care and maintenance
Danger of accident and loss of guarantee if maintenance is insufficient!
For reasons of safety and in order to avoid accidents which result from unnoticed wear, it is
important that this electric mobility product undergoes an inspection once every year under normal operating conditions (see inspection plan contained in service instructions).
Under difficult operating conditions such as daily travel on steep slopes, or in the case of use
in medical care cases with frequently changing wheelchair users, it would be expedient to carry out intermediate checks on the brakes, accessories and running gear.
If the mobility product is to be operated on public roads, the vehicle driver is responsible for
ensuring that it is in an operationally reliable condition. Inadequate or neglected care and maintenance of the mobility product will result in a limitation of the manufacturer's liability.
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2.3 Safety information on electromagnetic interference
This electric vehicle was successfully tested in accordance with International standards as to its compliance with Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) regulations. However, electromagnetic fields, such as those generated by radio and television transmitters, and cellular phones can influence the functions of electric vehicles. Also, the electronics used in our vehicles can generate a low level of electromagnetic interference, which however will remain within the tolerance permitted by law. For these reasons we ask you to please observe the following precautions:
WARNING: Danger of malfunction due to electromagnetic interference!
Do not switch on or operate portable transceivers or communication devices (such as radio
transceivers or cellular phones) when the vehicle is switched on.
Avoid getting near strong radio and television transmitters.
In case the vehicle should be set in motion unintentionally or the brakes are released, switch
it off immediately.
Adding electrical accessories and other components or modifying the vehicle in any way can
make it susceptible to electromagnetic interference. Keep in mind that there is no sure way to determine the effect such modifications will have on the overall immunity of the electronic system.
Report all occurrences of unintentional movement of the vehicle, or release of the electric
brakes to the manufacturer.
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2.4 Safety information on driving and freewheel mode
Danger of injury if the wheelchair tips over!
Inclines and declines can only be travelled up to the maximum safe slope (see chapter
"Technical specifications" from page 125).
Always return the backrest of your seat or the seat tilt to an upright position before ascending
slopes. We recommend that you position the seat backrest and the seat tilt (if fitted) slightly to the rear before descending slopes.
Only ever drive downhill at a maximum of 2/3 of the top speed. Avoid abrupt braking or
accelerating on gradients.
If at all possible, avoid driving on slippery surfaces (such as snow, gravel, ice etc.) where there
is a danger of you losing control over the vehicle, especially on a gradient. If driving on such a surface is inevitable, then always drive slowly and with the utmost caution.
Never attempt to overcome an obstacle when on an uphill or downhill gradient.
Never attempt to drive up or down a flight of steps with your wheelchair.
When overcoming obstacles, always observe the maximum obstacle height (see chapter
"Technical specifications" from page 125 and information about overcoming obstacles in chapter "Taking Obstacles" from page 32).
Avoid shifting your centre of gravity as well as abrupt joystick movements and changes of
direction when the wheelchair is in motion.
Never use the wheelchair to transport more than one person.
Do not exceed the overall maximum permissible load or the maximum load per axle (see
chapter "Technical specifications" on page 125).
Note that the wheelchair will brake or accelerate if you change the Driving Mode whilst the
wheelchair is in motion.
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Danger of breaking down in adverse weather conditions, i.e. extreme cold, in an isolated area!
If you are a user with severely limited mobility, we advise that in the case of adverse weather
conditions DO NOT attempt a journey without an accompanying attendant!
Danger of injury if your foot slides off the footrest and gets caught underneath the wheelchair when it is in motion!
Make sure each time before you drive the wheelchair that your feet are squarely and securely
in place on the footplates, and that both legrests are properly locked into place.
Danger of injury if you collide with an obstacle when driving through narrow passages such as doorways and entrances!
Drive through narrow passages in the lowest driving mode and with due caution.
If your power wheelchair has been fitted with angle-adjustable legrests, there is a danger of personal injury and damage to the wheelchair if you drive the wheelchair with the legrests raised!
To avoid unwanted displacement of the wheelchair centre of gravity to the front (especially
when travelling downhill) and in order to avoid damage to the wheelchair, angle-adjustable legrests must always be lowered during normal travelling.
CAUTION: Danger of tipping! Anti tip wheels (stabilisers) are only effective on firm ground! They sink in on soft ground such as grass, snow or mud if the mobility device rests itself on them. They lose their effect and the mobility device can tip over.
Only drive with extreme care on soft ground, especially during uphill and downhill journeys. In the process pay increased attention to the tip stability of the mobility device.
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2.5 Safety information regarding changes and modifications to the mobility device
CE marking of the wheelchair
The conformity assessment/ CE marking was carried out in accordance with Directive 93/42 EEC / MPG (Medical Devices Act) and only applies to the complete product.
The CE marking is invalidated if components or accessories are replaced or added that have not been approved for this product by Invacare.
In this case, the company that adds or replaces the components or accessories is responsible for the conformity assessment/ CE marking or for registering the wheelchair as a special design and for the relevant documentation.
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CAUTION: Danger of injuries and damage to mobility aid due to unapproved components and accessory parts!
Seating systems, additions and accessory parts which have not been approved by Invacare® for use with this mobility aid can affect the tipping stability and increase tipping hazards!
Only ever use seating systems, additions and accessory parts which have been approved by Invacare® for this mobility aid!
Seating systems which are not approved by Invacare® for use with this power wheelchair do not, under certain circumstances, comply with the valid standards and could increase the flammability and the risk of skin irritation.
Only use seating systems that have been approved by Invacare® for this power wheelchair.
Electrical and electronic components which have not been approved by Invacare® for use with this mobility aid can cause fire hazards and lead to electromagnetic damage!
Only ever use electrical and electronic components which have been approved by Invacare® for this mobility aid!
Batteries which have not been approved by Invacare® for use with this mobility aid can cause chemical burns!
Only ever use batteries which have been approved by Invacare® for this mobility aid!
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3 Key features
1) Push handle
2) Fastening screw for adjusting the height of the armrest
3) Fastening screw for adjusting the angle of the backrest
4) Decoupling lever
5) Remote
6) Legrest release lever
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4 Getting in and out of the wheelchair
Important information for getting into and out of the wheelchair from the side!
The armrest must be removed in order to get into or out of the wheelchair from the side.
4.1 Remove the standard armrest in order to side transfer
Removing the armrest:
Loosen the fastening screw (1).
Pull the side section out of the receptacle.
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Getting into the wheelchair:
Position your wheelchair as close as possible to your seat. This might
have to be done by an attendant.
Switch your wheelchair off.
Apply the manual wheel lock of your wheelchair (if existing).
Detach the skirt guard of your wheelchair or swivel it up.
Now slide into the wheelchair.
Getting out of the wheelchair:
Drive your wheelchair as close as possible to your seat.
Switch your wheelchair off.
Apply the manual wheel lock of your wheelchair (if existing).
Detach the skirt guard of your wheelchair or swivel it up.
Now slide onto your new seat.
NOTE:
If you do not have sufficient muscle strength, you should ask other persons for help. Use a sliding board, if possible.
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5 Driving
NOTE
The maximum load capacity that is stated in the technical data only states that the system is designed for this mass in total. However, this does not mean that one can sit a person with this body weight in the wheelchair without restrictions. Attention must be paid to the body proportions, such as height, weight distribution, abdominal girth, leg and calf girth and seat depth. These factors have a strong influence on driving features such as tilt stability and traction. The permissible axle loads in particular must be adhered to (see chapter "Technical specifications" as from page 125)! It may possibly be necessary to carry out adaptations to the seat system.
5.1 Before driving for the first time...
Before you take your first trip, you should familiarise yourself well with the operation of the vehicle and with all operating elements. Take your time to test all functions and driving modes.
NOTE:
If installed, make sure to properly adjust and use the postural belt each time you use the wheelchair.
Sitting Comfortably = Driving Safely Before each trip, make sure that:
You are within easy reach of all operating controls.
The battery charge is sufficient for the distance intended to be covered.
The postural belt (if installed) is in perfect order.
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The rear mirror (if installed) is adjusted so you can look behind at all times without
having to bend forward or shift your seating position.
5.2 Taking Obstacles
5.2.1 Maximum obstacle height
You can find information about maximum obstacle heights in the chapter entitled "Technical specifications" from page 125.
5.2.2 Safety information when ascending obstacles
CAUTION: Danger of Tipping Over!
Never approach obstacles at an angle but at 90 degrees as shown below.
Put your backrest into an upright position before climbing an obstacle.
ATTENTION: Risk of falling out of the chair and damage to the power wheelchair such as broken castors!
Never approach obstacles that are higher than the maximum climbable obstacle height. For the maximum climbable obstacle height, see "Technical specifications" on page 125.
If unsure whether the kerb climb is possible or not, move away from the obstacle and if possible find another location.
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5.2.3 The correct way to overcome obstacles
Ascending
Approach the obstacle or the kerb slowly, head-on and at a right angle.
Depending on the wheel drive type, stop in one of the following positions:
- In the case of centrally driven wheelchairs: 5 - 10 cm before the obstacle.
- For all other drives: approx. 30 - 50 cm in front of the obstacle.
Check the position of the front wheels. They must be in driving direction and at right angles to the obstacle.
Approach slowly and keep at a consistent speed until the rear wheels have also passed over the obstacle.
Right
Wrong
Descending
The approach to descend an obstacle is the same as to ascend it with the difference that you need not stop before descending.
Descend the obstacle very slowly.
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5.3 Driving up and down gradients
For information concerning the maximum safe slope, please see chapter "Technical specifications" starting on page 125.
WARNING: Danger of tipping over!
Only ever drive downhill at a maximum of 2/3 of the top speed. Avoid sudden changes of direction or abrupt braking when driving on slopes.
Always return the backrest of your seat or the seat tilt (if adjustable seat tilt is available) to an upright position before ascending slopes. We recommend that you position the seat backrest or the seat tilt slightly to the rear before descending slopes.
Always lower the lifter (if fitted) to its lowest position before ascending or descending a slope.
Never attempt to ascend or descend a slope on slippery surfaces or where there is a danger
of skidding (such as wet pavement, ice etc).
Avoid trying to get out of the vehicle on an incline or a gradient.
Always drive straight in the direction the road or path you are on goes, rather than attempting
to zigzag.
Never attempt to turn around on an incline or a slope.
5.4 Parking and stationary
When parking your vehicle or if your vehicle is stationary for a prolonged period:
Switch the vehicle's power system off (ON-/OFF key).
Activate your anti-theft lock, if existing.
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5.5 Use on public roads
If you wish to use your wheelchair on public roads and lighting is required by national legislation, then your wheelchair needs to be equipped with an appropriate lighting system.
Please contact your Invacare ® dealer if you have any questions.
6 Pushing the wheelchair in freewheel mode
The motors of the wheelchair are equipped with automatic brakes, preventing that the wheelchair starts rolling out of control when the joystick box is switched off. When pushing the wheelchair manually whilst freewheeling, the magnetic brakes must be disengaged.
6.1 Disengaging Motors
Danger of the vehicle running away!
When the motors are disengaged (for push operation whilst freewheeling), the electromagnetic motor brakes are deactivated! When the vehicle is parked, the levers for engaging and disengaging the motors must without fail be locked firmly into the "DRIVE" position (electromagnetic motor brakes activated)!
NOTE: The wheelchair disengaging mechanism is fitted with a gas pressure spring which prevents overloading the disengager. When the drive wheels are under torque load - for example if the wheelchair is on an incline - the gas pressure spring is activated. When the engaging lever is pressed forwards it does not remain in the "Pushed" position, but moves automatically back to the "Drive" position. To disengage the drive, the drive wheels must be unloaded by moving the wheelchair slightly forwards and backwards again.
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NOTE:
The motors may only be disengaged by an attendant, not by the user! This ensures that the motors are only disengaged if an attendant is available to secure the
wheelchair and prevent unintended rolling.
The lever for disengaging the motors is on the rear right side on the wheelchair chassis.
Disengaging motors:
Switch off remote.
Withdraw the locking pin (1). Push the engaging
lever (2) forwards. If necessary, move the wheelchair slightly forwards and backwards during disengaging. The motors are now disengaged.
Re-engaging motors
Pull the engaging lever (2) to the rear. The motors are now re-engaged.
7 Remotes
Your wheelchair may be equipped with one of several different remotes. For information on the different functions and how to operate a particular remote, please see its corresponding User Manual (enclosed).
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8 Adjusting the wheelchair to the user's seating posture
CAUTION: Damage to wheelchair and accident hazard! It is possible that collisions can occur between wheelchair components due to various combinations of adjustment options and their individual settings!
The wheelchair is fitted with an individual, multiply adjustable seating system including adjustable legrests, armrests, a headrest or other options. These adjustment options are described in the following chapters. They are used to adapt the seat to the physical requirements and the condition of the user. When adapting the seating system and the seat functions to the user, ensure that no wheelchair components collide.
Note
Initial setup should always be done by a healthcare professional. Adjustment by the user is only recommended after they have been given appropriate guidance by the healthcare professional.
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8.1 Adjusting the armrests and the control panel
8.1.1 Adapting the control panel to the length of the user’s arm
Loosen the wing screw (1).
Set the remote to the desired length by
adjusting forward or backward.
Re-tighten the screw.
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8.1.2 Setting the height of the remote
Loosen the wing screw (1).
Set the remote to the desired height.
Re-tighten the screw.
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8.1.3 Setting the height of the armrests
Loosen the wing screw (1).
Set the armrest to the desired height.
Re-tighten wing screw.
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8.1.4 Adjusting the width of the armrests
The distance between the side sections can be adjusted by 5.5 cm on both sides (11 cm in total).
Requirements:
Allen key 8 mm
Where to find the adjustment screws
The picture below shows the position of the screws (1) that enable adjustment of the width of the armrests.
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Doing the adjustment
Loosen the screw (1).
Set the armrest to the desired position.
Re-tighten the screw.
Check the firm fit of the armrest.
Repeat the procedure for the second armrest.
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8.2 Adjusting the seat angle / seat height
8.2.1 Manual adjustment using perforated plates
There are three perforated plates underneath the seat for adjusting the seat angle and the seat height. These perforated plates in connection with the adjustable rear holding plates result in a multitude of different setting possibilities.
The adjustment range of the seat height is 42.5 cm to 50 cm. The adjustment range of the seat angle is 22°. Please note: The higher the seat setting, the smaller the adjustment range of the seat angle!
Requirements:
Allen key 5 mm
Allen key 6 mm
Jaw spanner 13 mm
Torque wrench
Loctite medium-hard
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The picture on the right shows the position of the perforated plates (1) and the fastening screws on the holding plates (2) for adjusting seat height and seat angle.
The picture on the right shows the front perforated plates. The approach is similar for the rear perforated plates. To adjust the front perforated plates a 13 mm open-ended spanner is required in addition to the 5 mm Allen key.
To adjust seat height/seat angle loosen the screw using the spanner and remove.
Set the perforated plates to the desired height/angle.
Apply Loctite to the screw, re-insert the screw and tighten to 40 Nm using the spanner.
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Seat height and angle can be adjusted additionally via the rear holding plates.
Loosen the rear fastening screw on one side (in bushing 1) so that the holding plate can be swivelled up or down.
Loosen the front fastening screw and remove (depending on the position the screw is either in bushing 2 or 3).
Repeat the procedure on the other side.
Low setting = Hole combination 1 and 2.
High setting = Hole combination 1 and 3.
Apply the Loctite to the screw, reposition the
screws and tighten to 25 Nm +/- 3 Nm.
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The swivelling rear perforated plates have five positions. These are marked on the illustration on the right by the letters A to E.
If the holding plates are in the low position (see above), all five positions can be used. In the high position only positions B, C, D and E are possible! In position A there is a collision between the holding plate and the seat frame.
This results in the following seat heights:
Holding plate in the low position:
Position of the perforated plate / seat height:
A / 42.5 cm
B / 44 cm
C / 44 cm
D / 45 cm
E / 45.5 cm
Holding plate in the high position:
Position of the perforated plate / seat height:
B / 49 cm (at 6° seat tilt)
C / 47 cm
D / 48 cm
E / 50 cm
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8.2.2 Electric adjustment in the front / perforated plate in the rear
Please consult the user manual for your remote for information about electrical adjustment.
In addition to the electric actuator under the seat in the front, the Dragon with electric seat tilt also has two manual adjustment plates in the rear. When combined, the electric seat tilt in the front and the manual adjustment in the rear provide a wide range of possible settings.
The total seat tilt adjustment range is from -4,5° to +25,5°. The ability to set a negative can be very useful as an aid in getting out of the wheelchair.
Requirements:
Allen key 5 mm
Open-end spanner 13 mm
Torque spanner
The picture at right shows the position of the
perforated adjustment plates (1) and of the electric actuator (2) that allow adjustment of seat height and seat tilt.
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To adjust the seat height / seat tilt, use the Allen key 5 mm and the open-end spanner 13 mm to loosen and remove the bolt (1).
Adjust the perforated plate to the desired height/angle.
Re-position the bolt and tighten to 40 Nm using the torque spanner.
On the Dragon with purely manual seat height and tilt adjustment, the rear fixation plates can be adjusted to two different positions, high and low.
The Dragon with electric adjustment only allows for the low position! If the fixation plates are set to the high position, then the electric seat tilt actuator will collide with the frame of the wheelchair!
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The adjustable perforated plates in the rear can be set to five different positions. These are shown in illustration at right, and are designated with the letters A to E.
The following seat heights and seat tilt adjustment ranges are possible:
Position of the
perforated
plate
Seat height at 0° seat tilt (Actual
seat tilt given in parenthesis, if 0°
is not possible)
Adjustment range of seat tilt
A 46.5 cm (+5.5°) +5.5° … +25.5°
B 45.5 cm (+2.5°) +2.5° … +22° C 44.5 cm 0° … +19° D 45 cm -3 ° … +16° E 45.5 cm -4.5° ... +14°
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8.3 Adjusting the backrest
8.3.1 Adjusting the backrest electrically
Please consult the user manual for your remote for information about electrical adjustment.
8.3.2 Set backrest using perforated plate
The angle of the backrest has six positions, from -10° to +30°.
Unscrew the hand screws (1) on both sides.
The backrest is adjusted by choosing a
combination of one of the two drill holes in the backrest frame and one of the six drill holes in the fixing plate.
Re-position the screws and tighten.
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8.3.3 Adjusting the backrest using the gas pressure spring
The lever for adjusting the backrest is located on the opposite side from the Joystick Box under the armrest.
Adjusting angle of the backrest
Pull lever (1) upward.
Adjust backrest angle by leaning forward or
backward.
Release the lever again. The backrest is locked at the desired angle.
NOTE
If the lever is pulled upwards and inwards at the same time, it will latch into a notch at the top. Push the lever out of the notch to release it, and allow it to be moved down again.
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8.4 Adjusting the headrest
CAUTION: Injury hazard during use of the mobility aid as a vehicle seat if a headrest is wrongly adjusted or not installed! This can cause the neck to be hyperextended during collisions!
A headrest must be installed! The headrest optionally supplied for this mobility device by Invacare® is perfectly suitable for use during transport.
The headrest must be adjusted to the user's ear height.
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8.4.1 Adjusting the position of the headrest or neckrest
The adjustment of the position is the same for all headrests and neckrests.
Pre-requisites:
Allen key 5 mm
Loosen the screws (1, 2) or the clamping
lever (3).
Adjust the headrest or neckrest to the required position.
Retighten screws and clamping lever.
Loosen the Allen screw (4).
Slide the headrest left or right to the
required position.
Retighten the Allen screw.
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8.4.2 Adjusting the height of the headrest or neckrest
The adjustment of the height is the same for all headrests and neckrests.
Loosen the thumb screw (1).
Adjust the headrest or neckrest to the required height.
Retighten thumb screw.
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8.4.3 Adjusting the cheek supports
Push the cheek supports inward or pull them out to the required position.
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8.5 Legrests
8.5.1 Standard legrests
8.5.1.1 Swivel the legrest outward and/or remove
The small release lever is to be found in the upper part of the legrest (1). When the legrest is released it can be swivelled inward or outward to facilitate access and also be removed completely.
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Push the release lever inward or outward. The legrest is released.
Swivel the legrest inward or outward.
To remove the legrest simply pull upward.
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8.5.1.2 Adjusting the length
Pre-requisites:
1x 5 mm hexagon socket spanner
Loosen the screw (1) using the Allen key, but do not
remove completely.
Set the legrest to the desired length.
Re-tighten the screw.
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8.5.2 Vari-A legrests
8.5.2.1 Swivelling the legrest outward and/or removing
The small unlocking button is located on the upper section of the legrest. When the legrest is unlocked, it can be swivelled inward or outward when getting into wheelchair as well as being removed completely.
Press the unlocking button (1) and swivel the legrest outward.
Remove the legrest in an upward direction.
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8.5.2.2 Setting the angle
PLEASE NOTE: Danger of injury due to incorrect adjustment of the footrests and legrests.
Before and during every journey it is imperative to ensure that the legrests contact neither the castor wheels nor the ground!
Loosen the locking knob (1) counter-clockwise at least one turn.
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Hit the knob to release the locking mechanism.
Set the desired angle.
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Turn the knob clockwise to tighten it.
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8.5.2.3 Setting the end stop of the legrest
Pre-requisites:
1x 10 mm open-ended spanner
The end position of the legrest is determined by means of a rubber stop (A).
The rubber stop can be screwed in or out (A) or pushed up or down (B).
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Loosen the locking knob (1) counter-clockwise at least one turn.
Hit the knob to release the locking mechanism.
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Swivel the legrest upward in order to access the rubber stop.
Use the open-ended spanner to loosen the counternut (1).
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Move the rubber stop to the desired position
Re-tighten the counternut
Move the legrest to the desired position.
Re-tighten the locking knob.
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8.5.2.4 Adjusting the length of the legrest
PLEASE NOTE: Danger of injury due to incorrect adjustment of the footrests and legrests.
Before and during every journey it is imperative to ensure that the legrests contact neither the castor wheels nor the ground!
Pre-requisites:
1x 6 mm Allen key
Use the spanner to loosen the screw (1).
Adjust to the desired length.
Re-tighten the screw.
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8.5.2.5 Adjusting the depth of the calf plate
The depth of the calf plate can be adjusted via the holding plate. The holding plate hole combinations allow 5 different depth settings.
Pre-requisites:
1x 10 mm open-ended spanner
Use the open-ended wrench to loosen the nut (1) and
remove.
Adjust to the desired depth. Please observe that the round holes are intended for the calf plate retaining screw and the oblong holes for the aglet without thread.
Screw the nut back on and tighten.
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8.5.2.6 Adjusting the height of the calf pad
Pre-requisites:
1x 4 mm Allen key
Use the Allen key to loosen the screws (1).
Adjust to the desired position.
Re-tighten the screws.
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8.5.2.7 Unlocking and swivelling the calf plate backward when alighting
Press the calf plate straight down.
Unlock the legrest and
swivel outward. The calf plate swivels backward on its own.
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Lift leg over the heel strap and place on the ground.
8.5.2.8 Adjusting the angle adjustable foot plate
Pre-requisites:
1x 5 mm Allen key
Use the Allen key to loosen both set screws on the foot
plate.
Adjust to the desired angle.
Re-tighten the screws.
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8.5.2.9 Adjusting the angle and depth adjustable foot plate
Pre-requisites:
1x 5 mm Allen key
Use the Allen key to loosen the set screw on the
foot plate (1).
Adjust the foot plate to the desired angle or depth.
Re-tighten the screw.
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8.5.3 Electrically height adjustable legrest 80° - 0° with ergonomic length adjustment
8.5.3.1 Swivelling the legrest outward and/or removing
The small unlocking button is located on the upper section of the legrest. When the legrest is unlocked, it can be swivelled inward or outward when getting into wheelchair as well as being removed completely.
Press the unlocking button (1) and swivel the legrest
outward.
Remove the legrest in an upward direction.
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8.5.3.2 Setting the angle
PLEASE NOTE: Danger of crushing!
Do not reach inside the swivelling range of the legrest!
PLEASE NOTE: Danger of injury due to incorrect adjustment of the footrests and legrests.
Before and during every journey it is imperative to ensure that the legrests contact neither the castor wheels nor the ground!
The electrically height-adjustable legrests are operated using the remote. Please see the separate operating manual for your remote for more information.
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8.5.3.3 Adjusting the length of the legrest
PLEASE NOTE: Danger of injury due to incorrect adjustment of the footrests and legrests.
Before and during every journey it is imperative to ensure that the legrests contact neither the castor wheels nor the ground!
Pre-requisites:
1x 10 mm open-ended spanner
Use the spanner to loosen the screw (1).
Adjust to the desired length.
Re-tighten the screw.
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8.5.3.4 Adjusting the depth of the calf plate
The depth of the calf plate can be adjusted via the holding plate. The holding plate hole combinations allow 5 different depth settings.
Pre-requisites:
1x 10 mm open-ended spanner
Use the open-ended wrench to loosen the nut (1) and
remove.
Adjust to the desired depth. Please observe that the round holes are intended for the calf plate retaining screw and the oblong holes for the aglet without thread.
Screw the nut back on and tighten.
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8.5.3.5 Adjusting the height of the calf pad
Pre-requisites:
1x 4 mm Allen key
Use the Allen key to loosen the screws (1).
Adjust to the desired position.
Re-tighten the screws.
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8.5.3.6 Unlocking and swivelling the calf plate backward when alighting
Press the calf plate straight down.
Unlock the legrest and
swivel outward. The calf plate swivels backward on its own.
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Lift leg over the heel strap and place on the ground.
8.5.3.7 Adjusting the angle adjustable foot plate
Pre-requisites:
1x 5 mm Allen key
Use the Allen key to loosen both set screws on the foot
plate.
Adjust to the desired angle.
Re-tighten the screws.
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8.5.3.8 Adjusting the angle and depth adjustable foot plate
Pre-requisites:
1x 5 mm Allen key
Use the Allen key to loosen the set screw on the
foot plate (1).
Adjust the foot plate to the desired angle or depth.
Re-tighten the screw.
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8.5.4 Manually height-adjustable legrest
8.5.4.1 Swivelling the legrest outward and/or removing
The unlocking knob is located on the top section of the legrests. When the legrest is unlocked, it can be swivelled to the inside or outside to facilitate getting in, or can be completely removed.
Press the unlocking knob (1) and remove the legrests upwards.
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8.5.4.2 Setting the angle
PLEASE NOTE: Danger of crushing!
Do not reach inside the swivelling range of the legrest!
PLEASE NOTE: Danger of injury due to incorrect adjustment of the footrests and legrests.
Before and during every journey it is imperative to ensure that the legrests contact neither the castor wheels nor the ground!
Press the unlocking lever (1) down. Adjust the legrest to the required angle.
Release the unlocking lever. The legrest engages.
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8.5.4.3 Adjusting the length of the legrest
PLEASE NOTE: Danger of injury due to incorrect adjustment of the footrests and legrests.
Before and during every journey it is imperative to ensure that the legrests contact neither the castor wheels nor the ground!
Pre-requisites:
1x 5 mm hexagon socket spanner
Loosen bolt (1) with the Allen key.
Adjust to required length.
Retighten the screw.
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8.5.4.4 Adjusting the depth of the calf plate
The calf support has four depth settings.
Pre-requisites:
1x 4 mm Allen key
Swivel the calf support to the front.
Release bolt (1) with the Allen key and remove.
Set the nut on the other side to the required depth.
Adjust the calf support to match the depth of the nut, put
the screw back in and tighten.
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8.5.4.5 Adjusting the height of the calf pad
Loosen the hand screw (1).
Adjust to required position.
Retighten the wing nuts.
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8.6 Postural belts
A postural belt is an option which can either be fixed to the wheelchair ex-works or can be retrofitted by your specialist dealer. If your wheelchair is fitted with a postural belt, your specialist dealer will have informed you about fitting and usage.
The postural belt is used to help the wheelchair user keep an optimum sitting position. Correct use of the belt assists the user in sitting securely, comfortably and well-positioned in the wheelchair, especially for such users who do not have such a good sense of balance while sitting.
NOTE: We recommend using the postural belt whenever the wheelchair is used. The belt should be tight enough to ensure that you are sitting comfortably and that your body is in the correct sitting position.
8.6.1 Types of postural belts
Your wheelchair can be fitted with the following postural belt types ex-works. If your wheelchair has been fitted with a different belt to those listed below, please ensure that you have received the manufacturer's documentation with regard to correct fitting and use.
Belt with metal buckle, adjustable one side
Belt can only be adjusted on one side which can result in the buckle not sitting centrally.
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Belt with metal buckle, adjustable both sides
Belt can be adjusted on both sides. This means that the buckle can be centrally positioned.
Belt with Velcro fastening
Adjustments are made using the Velcro fastening. For this reason no buckle is required on this belt.
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Harness with metal buckle, adjustable on both sides
Harness can be adjusted on both sides. This ensures that the buckle is always centrally positioned.
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8.6.2 Adjusting the postural belt correctly
Ensure that you are sitting correctly, which means that you are sitting right at the back of the seat, your pelvis is positioned erect and as symmetrically as possible, not to the front, to the side or at one edge of the seat.
Position the postural belt so that your hipbones can be easily felt above the belt.
Adjust the belt length using one of the adjustment aids described above. The belt should be
adjusted so that you can fit a flat hand between the belt and your body.
The buckle should be positioned as centrally as possible. In doing so, please carry out adjustments on both sides as much as possible.
Please check your belt every week to ensure that it is still in good working condition; to ensure it has no damage or wear, and that it is fixed properly to the wheelchair. If the belt is only fastened with a bolted connection, ensure that the connection has not loosened or undone. You can find more information about maintenance work on belts in the service manual, which is available from Invacare®.
8.7 Adjusting and removing the tray
CAUTION: Injury hazard or material damage if a power wheelchair which is fitted with a table is transported in a vehicle!
If a table is fitted, always remove it before transporting the wheelchair.
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8.7.1 Laterally adjusting the tray
Loosen the wing-screw (1).
Adjust the tray towards the left or right.
Re-tighten wing-screw.
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8.7.2 Adjusting the depth of the tray / removing the tray
Loosen the wing-screw (1).
Adjust the table to the desired depth (or remove it entirely).
Re-tighten the screw.
8.7.3 Swinging the tray away to the side
CAUTION! Risk of injury! When the tray is raised it does not lock in place in this position!
Do not tilt the tray up and leave it leaning in this position.
Never attempt to drive with the tray tilted up.
Always lower the tray in a controlled manner.
The tray can be swivelled upwards and pushed to the side as illustrated to enable getting on and off.
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9 Electrical system
9.1 Electronics protection system
The vehicle drive electronics is fitted with an overload protection.
If the drive is severely overloaded over a long period (e.g. during steep climbs) and, above all, at simultaneous high external temperatures, the electronic system can overheat. In this case, the vehicle performance is gradually reduced until it comes to a standstill. The status display shows a corresponding blink code (please refer to the user manual for your remote). If you switch the drive electronics off and then on again, the error message is deleted and the electronics can be switched on again. It can however take up to five minutes until the electronics has cooled down enough for the drives to apply their full performance.
If the drive is blocked due to an insurmountable obstacle, for example a kerb or similar which is too high, and the driver attempts to run the drive for more than 20 seconds against this obstacle, the electronic system switches the drives off to avoid damage. The status display shows a corresponding flash code (please refer to the user manual for your remote). If you switch the drive electronics off and then on again, the error message is deleted and the electronics can be switched on again.
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9.1.1 The main fuse
NOTE
A defective main fuse may be replaced only after checking the entire electric system. An Invacare® specialised dealer must perform the replacement. You can find information on the fuse type in chapter "Technical specifications" starting on page 125.
The entire electric system of the wheelchair is protected by the main fuse against overloading.
The main fuse is to be found underneath the battery cover (1).
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9.2 Batteries
Power is supplied by two 12 V batteries. The batteries are maintenance-free and only need regular charging.
In the following, you find information on how to charge, handle, transport, store, maintain, and use batteries.
9.2.1 Charging the batteries
9.2.1.1 General information on charging
New batteries should always be fully charged once before their first use. New batteries will be at their full capacity after having run through approx. 10 - 20 charging cycles (break-in period). This break-in period is necessary to fully activate the battery for maximum performance and longevity. Thus, range and running time of your mobility device could initially increase with use.
Gel/AGM lead acid batteries do not have a memory effect as NiCd batteries.
9.2.1.2 General instructions on charging
Follow the instructions listed below to ensure safe use and longevity of the batteries:
Charge 12 hours prior to initial usage.
We recommend charging the batteries daily after every discharge even after partly discharge,
as well as each night over night. Depending on the level of discharge, it can take up to 12 hours until the batteries are fully charged again.
When the battery indicator reached the red LED range, charge the batteries for 16 hours minimum, neglecting the charge complete display!
Try to provide a 24 hour charge once a week to make sure that both batteries are fully charged.
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Do not cycle your batteries at a low state of charge without regularly recharging them fully.
Do not charge your batteries under extreme temperatures. High temperatures above 30 °C are
not recommended for charging as well as low temperatures below 10 °C.
Use only charging devices in Class 2. This class of chargers may be left unattended during charging. All charging devices which are supplied by Invacare® comply with these requirements.
You cannot overcharge the batteries when using the charger supplied with your vehicle, or a charger that has been approved by Invacare®.
Protect your charger from sources of heat such as heaters and direct sunlight. If the battery charger overheats, charging current will be reduced and the charging process delayed.
9.2.1.3 How to charge the batteries
Please see the instruction manuals for your remote and battery charger for the position of the charging socket and further information about charging the batteries.
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WARNING! Risk of explosion and destruction of batteries if the wrong battery charger is used!
Only ever use the battery charger supplied with your vehicle, or a charger that has been approved by Invacare®.
Risk of electric shock and damage to the battery charger if it gets wet!
Protect the battery charger from water.
Always charge in a dry environment.
Risk of short circuit and electric shock if the battery charger has been damaged!
Do not use the battery charger if it has been dropped or damaged.
Risk of electric shock and damage to the batteries!
NEVER attempt to recharge the batteries by attaching cables directly to the battery terminals.
Risk of fire and electric shock if a damaged extension cable is used!
Only ever use an extension cable if it is absolutely necessary. In case you must use one, make sure it is in good condition.
Risk of injury if using the wheelchair during charging!
DO NOT attempt to recharge the batteries and operate the wheelchair at the same time.
DO NOT sit in the wheelchair while charging the batteries.
Switch off the mobility device.
Connect the battery charger to the charger socket.
Connect the battery charger to the power supply.
9.2.1.4 How to disconnect the batteries after charging
Once charging is complete, first disconnect the battery charger from the power supply, then disconnect the plug from the remote.
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9.2.2 Storage and Maintenance
Follow the instructions listed below to ensure safe use and longevity of the batteries:
Always store the batteries fully charged.
Do not leave the batteries in a low state of charge for an extended length of time. Charge a
discharged battery as soon as possible.
In case your mobility device is not used for a longer period of time (that is more than two weeks), the batteries must be charged at least once a month to maintain a full charge and always be charged before use.
Avoid hot and cold extremes when storing. We recommend to store batteries at a temperature of 15 °C.
Gel and AGM batteries are maintenance-free. Any performance issues should be handled by a properly trained mobility device technician.
9.2.3 Instructions on using the batteries
CAUTION! Risk of damaging the batteries.
Avoid ultra-deep discharges and never drain your batteries completely.
Pay attention to the Battery Charge Indicator! Charge the batteries when the Battery Charge
Indicator shows that battery charge is low.
How fast the batteries discharge depends on many circumstances, such as ambient temperature, condition of the surface of the road, tyre pressure, weight of the driver, way of driving and utilisation of lighting.
Try to charge the batteries always before you reach the red LED range.
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The last 3 LED (two red and one orange) mean a remaining capacity of about 15 %.
Driving with blinking red LED’s means an extreme stress for the battery and should be avoided under normal circumstances.
When only one red LED is blinking, the Battery Safe feature is enabled. From this time, speed and acceleration is reduced drastically. It will allow you to move the mobility device slowly out of a dangerous situation before the electronic finally cuts off. This is deep discharging and should be avoided.
Be aware that for temperatures below 20 °C, the nominal battery capacity starts to decline. For example, at -10 °C the capacity is reduced to about 50 % of the nominal battery capacity.
To avoid damaging the batteries, never allow them to be fully discharged. Do not drive on heavily discharged batteries if it is not absolutely necessary, as this will strain the batteries unduly and shorten their life expectancy.
The earlier you recharge the batteries, the longer they live.
The depth of discharge affects the cycle life. The harder a battery has to work, the shorter is its
life expectancy.
Examples:
- One deep discharge stresses the same as 6 normal cycles (green /orange display off).
- The battery life is about 300 cycles at 80% discharge (first 7 LED off), or about 3000 cycles at 10% discharge (one LED off).
NOTE:
The number of LED can vary depending on the remote type.
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Under normal operation, once a month the battery should be discharged until all green and orange LED are off. This should be done within one day. A 16 hour charge afterwards is necessary as reconditioning.
9.2.4 Transporting batteries
The batteries supplied with your electric vehicle are not hazardous goods. This classification is based on the German GGVS Hazardous Goods Road Transport Ordinances, and the IATA/DGR Hazardous Goods Rail Transport / Air Transport Ordinances. Batteries may be transported without restrictions, whether by road, rail or by air. Individual transport companies have, however, guidelines which can possibly restrict or forbid certain transport procedures. Please ask the transport company regarding each individual case.
9.2.5 Handling batteries
9.2.5.1 General instructions on handling the batteries
Never mix and match different battery manufactures or technologies, or use batteries that do not have similar date codes.
Never mix gel with AGM batteries.
Always have your batteries installed by a properly trained mobility device technician. They have
the necessary training and tools to do the job safely and correctly.
9.2.5.2 How to handle damaged batteries correctly
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WARNING: Corrosion and burns from acid leakage if batteries are damaged!
Remove clothes that have been soiled by acid immediately.
After contact with skin:
Immediately wash affected area with lots of water.
After contact with eyes:
Immediately rinse eyes under running water for several minutes; consult a physician.
Always wear safety goggles and appropriate safety clothing when handling
damaged batteries.
Place damaged batteries in an acid-resistant receptacle immediately after removing them.
Only ever transport damaged batteries in an appropriate acid-resistant receptacle.
Wash all objects that have come into contact with acid with lots of water.
Disposing of dead or damaged batteries correctly
Dead or damaged batteries can be given back to your dealer or directly to Invacare®.
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