General Guidelines ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 8
Safety/Handling of Wheelchairs........................................................................................................................................................................................................17
Stability and Balance ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................17
Coping with Everyday Obstacles......................................................................................................................................................................................................20
A Note to Wheelchair Assistants.................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20
Transferring To and From Other Seats..........................................................................................................................................................................................24
Adjusting/Replacing Standard Footrest........................................................................................................................................................................................... 31
Installing the Swingaway Padded Armrest Socket........................................................................................................................................................................34
Installing/Removing/Adjusting the Swingaway Padded Armrest................................................................................................................................................38
Removing/Installing and Adjusting T-Arms .................................................................................................................................................................................... 39
8BACK 41
Unfolding/Folding the Back ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 41
Back Angle Adjustment ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 43
Adjustable Tension Back Upholstery .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 48
Removing/Installing Foldover Back Upholstery............................................................................................................................................................................. 52
Back Height Adjustment..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 53
Removing/Installing the Back Frame................................................................................................................................................................................................55
Replacing/Adjusting the Wheel Locks............................................................................................................................................................................................. 59
Changing Wheel Lock Handle Position .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 60
Converting Wheel Lock From Push-to-Lock to Pull-to-Lock or Pull-to-Lock to Push-to-Lock ......................................................................................61
Adjusting Wheelbase Length, Adjusting Center of Gravity (COG).........................................................................................................................................67
Removing/Installing the Camber Tube............................................................................................................................................................................................ 73
Adjusting the Camber Tube ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................75
Determining/Setting Toe In/Toe Out..............................................................................................................................................................................................76
Removing/Installing/Repositioning the Caster Assemblies......................................................................................................................................................... 79
Removing/Installing the Fork Assembly .........................................................................................................................................................................................81
Removing/Installing the Elastomers (Suspension Forks Only)................................................................................................................................................... 82
Signal words are used in this manual and apply to hazards or unsafe practices which could result in personal injury or property damage.
See the information below for definitions of the signal words.
DANGER
Danger indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
Warning indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
Caution indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in property damage or minor injury or
both.
!
Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair6Part No 1167484
IMPORTANT
Indicates a hazardous situation that could result in damage to property if it is not avoided.
Gives useful tips, recommendations and information for efficient, trouble-free use.
1 GENERAL
1.2Limited Warranty
PLEASE NOTE: THE WARRANTY BELOW HAS BEEN DRAFTED TO COMPLY WITH FEDERAL LAW APPLICABLE TO PRODUCTS
MANUFACTURED AFTER JULY 4, 1975.
This warranty is extended only to the original purchaser/user of our products.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other legal rights which vary from state to state.
Invacare warrants the Crossfire frame to be free from defects in materials and workmanship for the original purchaser for the 5 years from the date of
purchase. All component parts including, but not limited to folding back, camber tubes, caster forks are warranted against defects in materials and
workmanship for a period of one year from the date of purchase except armrests and upholstery, push handle grips, bushings, bearings, and tires/tubes. If
within such warranty period any such product shall be proven to be defective, such product shall be repaired or replaced, at Invacare's option. This warranty
does not include any labor or shipping charges incurred in replacement part installation or repair of any such product. Invacare's sole obligation and your
exclusive remedy under this warranty shall be limited to such repair and/or replacement.
For warranty service, please contact the dealer from whom you purchased your Invacare product. In the event you DO NOT receive satisfactory warranty
service, please write directly to Invacare at the address on the back page. Provide dealer’s name, address, date of purchase, indicate nature of the defect and,
if the product is serialized, indicate the serial number. DO NOT return products to our factory without our prior consent.
LIMITATIONS AND EXCLUSIONS: THE FOREGOING WARRANTY SHALL NOT APPLY TO SERIAL NUMBERED PRODUCTS IF THE SERIAL
NUMBER HAS BEEN REMOVED OR DEFACED, PRODUCTS SUBJECTED TO NEGLIGENCE, ACCIDENT, IMPROPER OPERATION,
MAINTENANCE OR STORAGE, COMMERCIAL OR INSTITUTIONAL USE, PRODUCTS MODIFIED WITHOUT INVACARE'S EXPRESS WRITTEN
CONSENT, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, MODIFICATION THROUGH THE USE OF UNAUTHORIZED PARTS OR ATTACHMENTS;
PRODUCTS DAMAGED BY REASON OF REPAIRS MADE TO ANY COMPONENT WITHOUT THE SPECIFIC CONSENT OF INVACARE, OR TO A
PRODUCT DAMAGED BY CIRCUMSTANCES BEYOND INVACARE'S CONTROL, AND SUCH EVALUATION WILL BE SOLELY DETERMINED BY
INVACARE. THE WARRANTY SHALL NOT APPLY TO PROBLEMS ARISING FROM NORMAL WEAR OR FAILURE TO ADHERE TO THESE
INSTRUCTIONS.
THE FOREGOING EXPRESS WARRANTY IS EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES WHATSOEVER, WHETHER EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND THE SOLE
REMEDY FOR VIOLATIONS OF ANY WARRANTY WHATSOEVER, SHALL BE LIMITED TO REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT OF THE DEFECTIVE
PRODUCT PURSUANT TO THE TERMS CONTAINED HEREIN. THE APPLICATION OF ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY WHATSOEVER SHALL NOT
EXTEND BEYOND THE DURATION OF THE EXPRESS WARRANTY PROVIDED HEREIN. THE MANUFACTURER SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR
ANY CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES WHATSOEVER.THIS WARRANTY SHALL BE EXTENDED TO COMPLY WITH
STATE/PROVINCIAL LAWS AND REQUIREMENTS.
Part No 11674847Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair
2 SAFETY
2 Safety
The safety section contains important information for the safe operation and use of this product.
2.1General Guidelines
WARNING
DO NOT use this product or any available optional equipment without first completely reading and understanding these
instructions and any additional instructional material such as owner’s manuals, service manuals or instruction sheets
supplied with this product or optional equipment. If you are unable to understand the warnings, cautions or instructions,
contact a healthcare professional, dealer or technical personnel before attempting to use this equipment - otherwise, injury
or damage may occur.
ACCESSORIES WARNINGS
Invacare products are specifically designed and manufactured for use in conjunction with Invacare accessories. Accessories
designed by other manufacturers have not been tested by Invacare and are not recommended for use with Invacare
products.
!
Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair8Part No 1167484
NOTICE
THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE.
Check all parts for shipping damage and test before using. In case of damage, DO NOT use. Contact Invacare/Carrier for
further instruction.
WARNING
Wheelchair User
As a manufacturer of wheelchairs, Invacare endeavors to supply a wide variety of wheelchairs to meet many needs of the end user.
However, final selection of the type of wheelchair to be used by an individual rests solely with the user and his/her healthcare
professional capable of making such a selection
.
2 SAFETY
WARNING
Wheelchair Tie Down Restraints
Invacare recommends that wheelchair users not be transported in vehicles of any kind while in wheelchairs. As of this date, the
Department of Transportation has not approved any tie-down systems for transportation of a user while in a wheelchair, in a
moving vehicle of any type.
It is Invacare’s position that users of wheelchairs should be transferred into appropriate seating in vehicles for transportation and
use be made of the restraints made available by the auto industry. Invacare cannot and does not recommend any wheelchair
transportation systems.
Stability Warning
The position of the footrest, camber tube (COG - Center of Gravity), seat angle, back angle, the tautness of the back upholstery
as well as the user's condition are directly related to the wheelchairs stability. Any change to one or any combination of the six may
cause the wheelchair to decrease in stability. Use EXTREME caution when using a new seating position. The addition of anti-tippers
may be required.
FOOTREST POSITION
CAMBER TUBE (COG)
BACK ANGLE
BACK UPHOLSTERY
USER CONDITION
SEAT ANGLE
Part No 11674849Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair
When changes to the left hand column
occur, follow across the chart and refer
to the ✓ procedure to maintain the
proper stability, safety and handling of
the wheelchair.
FOOTREST
POSITION
CAMBER TUBE
(COG)
BACK ANGLE
BACK
UPHOLSTERY
USER
CONDITION
●
✓
✓✓✓✓
✓✓✓
●
✓✓✓
●
✓✓✓
●
✓
✓✓
●
✓✓✓✓✓
SEAT ANGLE
✓
●
2 SAFETY
WARNING
Repair and Service Information
Unless otherwise noted, all service and adjustments should be performed while the wheelchair is unoccupied.
Operating Information
To determine and establish your particular safety limits, practice bending, reaching and transferring activities in several combinations
in the presence of a qualified healthcare professional before attempting active use of the wheelchair.
DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to move forward in the seat.
DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to pick them up from the floor by reaching down between your knees.
DO NOT lean over the top of the back upholstery to reach objects from behind as this may cause the wheelchair to tip over.
DO NOT shift your weight or sitting position toward the direction you are reaching as the wheelchair may tip over.
DO NOT tip the wheelchair without assistance.
DO NOT attempt to stop a moving wheelchair with wheel locks. Wheel locks are not brakes.
NEVER leave an unoccupied wheelchair on an incline.
DO NOT use an escalator to move a wheelchair between floors. Serious bodily injury may occur.
DO NOT operate on roads, streets or highways.
DO NOT climb, go up or down ramps or traverse slopes greater than 9°.
DO NOT attempt to move up or down an incline with a water, ice or oil film.
DO NOT attempt to ride over curbs or obstacles. Doing so may cause your wheelchair to turn over and cause bodily harm or
damage to the wheelchair.
DO NOT attempt to lift the wheelchair by any removable (detachable) parts. Lifting by means of any removable (detachable) parts
of a wheelchair may result in injury to the user or damage to the wheelchair
DO NOT stand on the frame of the wheelchair.
ALWAYS keep hands and fingers clear of moving parts to avoid injury.
Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair10Part No 1167484
2 SAFETY
WARNING
Check all Allen screws that secure the footrest/raised footrest system to the wheelchair frame before using the wheelchair,
especially if engaging in any contact sport.
Anti-tippers MUST be used at all times. When outdoors on wet, soft ground or on gravel surfaces, anti-tippers may not provide
the same level of protection against tip over. Extra caution MUST be observed when traversing such surfaces. Inasmuch as the
anti-tippers are an option on this wheelchair (you may order with or without the anti-tippers), Invacare strongly recommends
ordering the anti-tippers as an additional safeguard for the wheelchair user.
Engaging the wheel locks may not prevent the wheelchair from moving on all floor surfaces including those that may be wet or slick.
ALWAYS exercise caution when transferring into or out of the wheelchair.
ALWAYS use the handrims for self-propulsion. Inasmuch as the handrims are an option on this wheelchair (you may order with or
without the handrims), Invacare strongly recommends ordering the handrims as an additional safeguard for the wheelchair user.
DO NOT use the footplate as a platform when getting in or out of the wheelchair.
Seat Positioning Straps
ALWAYS wear your seat positioning strap. Inasmuch as the seat positioning strap is an option on this wheelchair (you may order
with or without the seat positioning strap), Invacare strongly recommends ordering the seat positioning strap as an additional
safeguard for the wheelchair user. The seat positioning strap is a positioning strap only. It is not designed for use as a safety device
withstanding high stress loads such as auto or aircraft safety belts. If signs of wear appear, strap MUST be replaced IMMEDIATELY.
With regards to seat/chest positioning straps - it is the obligation of the DME dealer, therapists and other healthcare professionals
to determine if a seat/chest positioning strap is required to ensure the safe operation of this equipment by the user. Serious injury
can occur in the event of a fall from a wheelchair.
Tire Pressure and Information
DO NOT use your wheelchair unless it has the proper tire pressure (p.s.i.). DO NOT overinflate the tires. Failure to follow these
suggestions may cause the tire to explode and cause bodily harm. The recommended tire pressure is on the sidewall of the tire.
Replacement of the tire or tube MUST be performed by a qualified technician.
Weight Training
Invacare DOES NOT recommend the use of its wheelchairs as a weight training apparatus. Invacare wheelchairs have not been
designed or tested as a seat for any kind of weight training. If occupant uses said wheelchair as a weight training apparatus, Invacare
shall not be liable for bodily injury and the warranty is void.
Weight Limitation: Invacare's Top End Crossfire T7A wheelchair has a weight limitation of 250 lbs.
Part No 116748411Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair
3 OVERVIEW
Detent balls should extend beyond the diameter of the
axle bushing for a positive lock. Keep detent balls
clean.
WARNING
P/N 1026960 Rev D
WEI GHT CAPACIT Y
250 LBS . (114 kgs. )
REFERT O OWNE R’ S MANUAL
P/N 1111013
Serial Number
Label Location
3 Overview
3.1Label Locations
Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair12Part No 1167484
3.2Component Identification
Armrest
Seat
Upholstery
Back Upholstery
Rear Wheel
Rear Wheel
Axle
Wheel Lock
Wheelchair Frame
Front Caster
Handrim
3 OVERVIEW
Part No 116748413Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair
3 OVERVIEW
3.3Typical Product Parameters
MODEL NUMBER:
FRONT FRAME:
FRONT FRAME ANGLE:
FOOTREST:
SEAT HEIGHT
FRONT:
REAR:
ARMS (OPTIONAL):
SIDE GUARDS (OPTIONAL)
FOLDING BACK:
FIXED BACK:
SEAT WIDTH:
SEAT DEPTH:
BACK STYLE:
BACK HEIGHT
All specifications are approximate.
CROSSFIRE T7A
CT7A
Tapered front end (Standard), V-Style (Optional)
70°, 75°, 80°, 85°
Tubular footrest in same material as frame (Standard),
Adjustable Angle NCO, Plastic or Carbon Fiber Cover (Optional)
16 to 21 inches in 1/2 inch increments (Fixed)
14 to 20 Inches (adjustable)
Swing-away Padded, T-arm
Removable, Removable with Fender
Fixed Aluminum, Fixed Carbon Fiber, Fold In
12 to 19 inches (Standard), 20 inches (Optional),
14 to 19 inches (Standard), 20 inches (Optional)
Lock Down, Folding (Standard)
8 to 11, 10 to 14, 12 to 16, 14 to 18, or
16 to 20 inches
Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair14Part No 1167484
BACK ANGLE
FOLDING:
BACK UPHOLSTERY:
SEAT UPHOLSTERY:
AXLE POSITIONS/CENTER
OF GRAVITY:
CROSSFIRE T7A
-8°, -4°, 0°, +4°, +8°
U850 (Balistic Black) - Adjustable Tension by Straps
Breathable Mesh (Black) Adjustable Tension by Straps
Foldover
Sail Cloth - Screw-On
Range of Adjustability in both positions:
3
Active Position:
Extended Position: -1
/4 to 4 inches
5
/8 to 15/8 inches
3 OVERVIEW
REAR WHEEL AXLE:
REAR WHEEL CAMBER
CAMBER TUBE:
REAR WHEELS
REAR WHEEL TYPE:
REAR WHEEL SIZE:
Sun Zero - G 30 Spoke with Primo Tires (Standard), Spinergy® Spox, knobby, solid, Schwalbe®,
Kenda High Pressure Pneumatic and Treaded Pneumatic Tires (Optional 1
Quick Release (Standard), Quad-Release or Titanium (Optional)
0°, 3°, 6°, or 9°
3
/8 pneumatic, Pneu-
matic with flat free insert)
22, 24 or 25-inch (Standard), 26-inch (Optional)
HANDRIMS:
Aluminum Anodized (Standard)
Titanium, Coated, Natural Fit® (Optional)
WHEEL LOCKS:
FRONT FORKS:
Part No 116748415Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair
Pull/Push to Lock (Standard) or Scissor lock, Hill Holders (Optional)
Non-Suspension (Standard), Suspension (Optional), One Sided
3 OVERVIEW
CASTERS
CASTER SIZE:
CASTER TYPE:
ANTI-TIPPERS:
*WEIGHT:
SHIPPING WEIGHT:
WEIGHT LIMITATION:
CROSSFIRE T7A
3, 4 or 5-inch
Semi-pneumatic (Standard), Soft Roll or Lighted (Optional)
Optional
17.8 lbs
30 lbs
250 lbs
Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair16Part No 1167484
*16 x 16 w/ Spinergy wheels, Primo hi-pressure tires, screw - on seat upholstery, mesh back upholstery w/ adjustable
tension & 4” semi-pneumatic casters are included in the weight.
4 SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS
4 Safety/Handling of Wheelchairs
4.1Safety/Handling of Wheelchairs
“Safety and Handling” of the wheelchair requires the close attention of the wheelchair user as well as the assistant. This manual points out the most
common procedures and techniques involved in the safe operation and maintenance of the wheelchair. It is important to practice and master these
safe techniques until you are comfortable in maneuvering around the frequently encountered architectural barriers.
Use this information only as a “basic” guide. The techniques that are discussed on the following pages have been used successfully by many.
Individual wheelchair users often develop skills to deal with daily living activities that may differ from those described in this manual. Invacare recognizes
and encourages each individual to try what works best for him/her in overcoming architectural obstacles that they may encounter, however, ALL
WARNINGS and CAUTIONS given in this manual MUST be followed. Techniques in this manual are a starting point for the new wheelchair user and
assistant with “safety” as the most important consideration for all.
4.2Stability and Balance
WARNING
ALWAYS wear your seat positioning strap. Inasmuch as the seat positioning strap is an option on this wheelchair (you may
order with or without the seat positioning strap), Invacare strongly recommends ordering the seat positioning strap as an
additional safeguard for the wheelchair user. The seat positioning strap is a positioning strap only. It is not designed for use
as a safety device withstanding high stress loads such as auto or aircraft safety belts. If signs of wear appear, strap MUST be
replaced IMMEDIATELY.
DO NOT attempt to lift a wheelchair by lifting on any removable (detachable) parts. Lifting by means of any removable
(detachable) parts of the wheelchair may result in injury to the user or damage to the wheelchair.
ALWAYS check hand grips for looseness before using the wheelchair. If loose and/or worn, replace IMMEDIATELY.
Anti-tippers MUST be attached at all times. Inasmuch as the anti-tippers are an option on this wheelchair (you may order
with or without the anti-tippers), Invacare strongly recommends ordering the anti-tippers as an additional safeguard for the
wheelchair user.
DO NOT climb, go up, or down ramps or traverse slopes greater than 9°.
Part No 116748417Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair
4 SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS
WARNING
To assure stability and proper operation of your wheelchair, you MUST at all times maintain proper balance. Your wheelchair has been designed to
remain upright and stable during normal daily activities as long as you DO NOT move beyond the center of gravity.
Virtually all activities which involve movement in the wheelchair have an effect on the center of gravity. Invacare recommends using seat positioning
straps for additional safety while involved in activities that shift your weight.
DO NOT lean forward out of the wheelchair any further than stability will allow. Make sure casters are pointing in the forward position whenever
you lean forward. This can be achieved by advancing the wheelchair and then reversing it in a straight line.
Invacare strongly recommends proceeding down ramps or slopes slowly to avoid hard braking or sudden stops.
Be aware that carrying heavy objects on your lap while occupying the wheelchair may adversely affect the stability of the
wheelchair, resulting in serious bodily injury to the user, damage to the wheelchair and surrounding property.
This wheelchair has been designed to accommodate one individual. If more than one individual occupies the wheelchair this
may adversely affect the stability of the wheelchair, resulting in serious bodily injury to the user and passenger and damage
the wheelchair and surrounding property.
WARNING
Many activities require the wheelchair owner to reach, bend and transfer in and out of the wheelchair. These movements will cause a change to the
normal balance, the center of gravity, and the weight distribution of the wheelchair.
To determine and establish your particular safety limits, practice bending, reaching and transferring activities in several combinations in the presence
of a qualified health-care professional before attempting active use of wheelchair.
Proper positioning is essential for your safety. When reaching, leaning, bending forward, it is important to use the front casters as a tool to maintain
stability and balance.
DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to move forward in the seat or pick them up from the floor by reaching
down between your knees.
The position of the footrest, camber tube, back angle, the tautness of the back upholstery as well as the user's condition are
directly related to the wheelchair's stability. Any change to one or any combination of the five may cause the wheelchair to
decrease in stability. Use EXTREME caution when using a new seating position. The addition of anti-tippers may be
required.
Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair18Part No 1167484
4 SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS
Lengthening the
Wheelbase
Shortening the
Wheelbase
GRAVITY
UNOCCUPIED OCCUPIED
CENTER OF
•Lengthening the wheelbase will increase the stability and maintain standard maneuverability of wheelchair.
•Shortening the wheelbase will decrease the stability, increase the maneuverability and distribute additional weight onto the rear wheels.
FIGURE1 Stability and Balance
Reaching, Leaning and Bending - Forward
WARNING
DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to move forward in the seat or pick them up from the floor by reaching
down between your knees.
Position the front casters so that they are extended as far forward as possible and engage wheel locks.
Reaching, Leaning - Backwards
WARNING
Position wheelchair as close as possible to the desired object. Point front casters forward to create the longest possible wheelbase. Reach back only
as far as your arm will extend without changing your sitting position.
Part No 116748419Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair
DO NOT lean over the top of the back upholstery. This will change your center of gravity and may cause you to tip over.
4 SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS
Reaching, Leaning,
and Bending -
Forward
Reaching, Leaning,
and Bending -
Backwards
FIGURE2 Stability and Balance - Reaching, Leaning, and Bending - Forward/Backward
4.3Coping with Everyday Obstacles
Coping with the irritation of everyday obstacles can be alleviated somewhat by learning how to manage your wheelchair. Keep in mind your center
of gravity to maintain stability and balance.
4.4A Note to Wheelchair Assistants
When assistance to the wheelchair user is required, remember to use good body mechanics. Keep your back straight and bend your knees whenever
tilting the wheelchair or traversing curbs, or other impediments.
WARNING
Also, be aware of any removable (detachable) parts. These MUST NEVER be used to move the wheelchair or as lifting supports, as they may be
inadvertently released, resulting in possible injury to the user and/or assistant(s).
When learning a new assistance technique, have an experienced assistant help you before attempting it alone.
Do not attempt to lift a wheelchair by lifting on any removable (detachable) parts. Lifting by means of any removable
(detachable) parts of a wheelchair may result in injury to the user or damage to the wheelchair.
Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair20Part No 1167484
4 SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS
4.5Tipping
WARNING
When tipping the wheelchair, an assistant should grasp the back of the wheelchair on a non-removable (non-detachable) part. Inform the
wheelchair occupant before tilting the wheelchair and remind him/her to lean back. Be sure the occupant’s feet and hands are clear of all
wheels and/or pinch points. Apply a continuous motion until the balance point is achieved. At this point, the assistant will feel a difference in
the weight distribution. Turn the wheelchair in the desired direction if necessary. Slowly lower the wheelchair in one continuous movement.
Tipping - Curbs
DO NOT tip the wheelchair without assistance
Do not let the wheelchair drop the last few inches to the ground. This could result in injury to the occupant.
WARNING
After mastering the techniques of tipping the wheelchair, use the following method to tackle curbs, short stairs, etc.
Turn the anti-tippers, if equipped, so the wheels are facing UP. Unless the first assistant has exceptional upper body strength, it is recommended that two
assistants perform this operation. The second assistant should be positioned at the front of the wheelchair lifting upward on a non-removable
(non-detachable) part of the wheelchair frame when lifting the wheelchair and stabilizing the wheelchair when the wheelchair is being lowered to the ground.
The first assistant should stand on the sidewalk and turn the wheelchair so that the rear wheels are against the curb. The wheelchair should be tilted
back to the balance point and, in one continuous upward movement, the rear wheels should be pulled up and over the curb. DO NOT return the
front casters to the ground until the wheelchair has been pulled backward far enough for the front casters to clear the edge of the curb.
Invacare does not recommend that sport wheelchairs be used where traversing curbs present an obstacle. Possible injury
to occupant and/or assistant(s) can occur. Transfer to an everyday use wheelchair is recommended if any such obstacles
may be encountered.
Part No 116748421Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair
4 SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS
WARNING
Roll the wheelchair backward and slowly lower the wheelchair in one
continuous movement. DO NOT let the wheelchair drop the last few
inches to the ground. This could result in injury to the occupant. Turn
the anti-tippers so the wheels are facing down.
4.6Stairways
When lowering the front casters of the wheelchair,
Do not let the wheelchair drop the last few inches
to the ground. This could result in injury to the
occupant and/or damage to the wheelchair.
FIGURE3 Tipping - Curbs
WARNING
Follow this procedure for moving the wheelchair between floors when an elevator is not available:
Moving Up Stairs
1.If necessary, rotate the anti-tippers so the wheels are facing up.
2.One assistant (positioned behind the wheelchair), securely grasps a non-removable (non-detachable) part of the wheelchair for leverage and tilts
the wheelchair back to the balance point.
3.After the wheelchair has been tilted back to the balance point, the assistant behind the wheelchair backs the wheelchair up against the first step.
4.The second assistant (positioned in the front of the wheelchair), with a firm hold on a non-detachable part of the framework, lifts the wheelchair
up and on to the next stair above and steadies the wheelchair as the assistant behind the wheelchair places one foot on the next stair above and
repeats process.
Extreme caution is advised when it is necessary to move an occupied or unoccupied wheelchair up or down the stairs.
Invacare recommends that, if possible, the user be removed from the wheelchair prior to moving. Invacare
recommends using two assistants and making thorough preparations. Make sure to use only secure, non-detachable
parts for hand-held supports.
Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair22Part No 1167484
4 SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS
5.The wheelchair should not be lowered until the last stair has been negotiated and the wheelchair has been rolled away from the stairway.
6.If necessary, rotate the anti-tippers so the wheels are facing down.
Moving Down Stairs
1.If necessary, rotate the anti-tippers so the wheels are facing up.
2.One assistant (positioned behind the wheelchair), securely grasps a
non-removable (non-detachable) part of the wheelchair for
leverage and tilts the wheelchair back to the balance point.
3.After the wheelchair has been tilted back to the balance point, the
assistant behind the wheelchair rolls the wheelchair up to the edge
of the first step.
4.The second assistant (positioned in the front of the wheelchair), with a firm hold on a non-detachable part of the framework, lowers the
wheelchair down and on to the next stair below and steadies the wheelchair as the assistant in the rear places one foot on the next stair below
and repeats process.
5.The wheelchair should not be lowered until the last stair has been negotiated and the wheelchair has been rolled away from the stairway.
6.If necessary, rotate the anti-tippers so the wheels are facing down.
FIGURE4 Stairways
Part No 116748423Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair
4 SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS
4.7Escalators
WARNING
4.8Transferring To and From Other Seats
DO NOT use an escalator to move a wheelchair between floors. Serious bodily injury may occur.
WARNING
Before attempting to transfer in or out of the wheelchair, every precaution should be taken to reduce the gap distance.
Turn both casters parallel to the object you are transferring onto. Also be certain the wheel locks are engaged to help
prevent the wheels from moving.
When transferring, position yourself as far back as possible in the seat. This will prevent damaged upholstery and the
possibility of the wheelchair tipping forward.
Position the wheelchair as close as possible along side the seat to which you
are transferring, with the front casters parallel to it. Remove the armrest, if
installed. Engage wheel locks. Shift body weight into seat with transfer.
During independent transfer, little or no seat platform will be beneath
you. Use a transfer board if at all possible.
Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair24Part No 1167484
This activity may be performed independently
provided you have adequate mobility and upper
body strength.
FIGURE5 Transferring To and From Other Seats
5 Safety Inspection
5 SAFETY INSPECTION
5.1Safety Inspection Checklist
Every six months, take your wheelchair to a qualified technician for a thorough inspection and servicing. Regular cleaning
will reveal loose or worn parts and enhance the smooth operation of your wheelchair. To operate properly and safely, your
wheelchair MUST be cared for just like any other vehicle. Routine maintenance will extend the life and efficiency of your
wheelchair. Clean upholstery with mild soap and water or spray disinfectant using a sponge. DO NOT use bleach or wash
in a washing machine.
CAUTION
Initial adjustments should be made to suit your personal body structure and preference. Thereafter follow these maintenance procedures:
Inspect Initially
❑Ensure wheelchair rolls straight (no excessive drag/pull to one side).
❑Ensure wheel locks DO NOT interfere with tires when rolling.
❑Ensure pivot points are free of wear and looseness.
❑Ensure wheel locks are easy to engage and prevent the wheels from moving.
❑Ensure that the casters are free of debris.
❑Inspect seat and back upholstery for rips or sagging.
❑Inspect upholstery fastening flaps to ensure they securely latch.
❑Inspect seat positioning strap for any signs of wear. Ensure buckle latches. Verify hardware that attaches strap to frame is secure and undamaged.
Replace if necessary.
❑Ensure hand grips (if equipped) are not loose.
As with any vehicle, the wheels and tires should be checked periodically for cracks and wear, and should be replaced if
damaged.
Part No 116748425Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair
5 SAFETY INSPECTION
❑Ensure quick release axles and camber inserts are clean.
❑Ensure camber bar mounting clamps are securely tightened.
❑Ensure quick/quad release axles lock properly.
❑Ensure no excessive side movement or binding when lifted and spun.
❑Inspect handrims for signs of rough edges or peeling.
❑Inspect spokes for bent or broken spokes.
❑Ensure all spokes are uniformly tight.
❑Clean upholstery and armrests.
❑Inspect wheel/fork assembly for proper tension by spinning caster; caster should come to a gradual stop.
❑Loosen/tighten locknut if wheel wobbles noticeably or binds to a stop.
❑Ensure wheel bearings are clean and free of moisture.
❑Inspect tires for flat spots and wear.
❑If pneumatic tires check for proper inflation.
❑Check that all labels are present and legible. Replace if necessary.
Inspect/Adjust Weekly
❑Ensure wheel locks are easy to engage and prevent the wheels from moving.
❑Ensure that the casters are free of debris.
❑Ensure hand grips (if equipped) are not loose.
❑Ensure quick release axles and camber inserts are clean.
❑Ensure quick/quad release axles lock properly.
❑Inspect handrims for signs of rough edges or peeling.
❑Inspect spokes for bent or broken spokes.
❑Ensure All spokes uniformly tight.
❑Inspect wheel/fork assembly for proper tension by spinning caster; caster should come to a gradual stop.
Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair26Part No 1167484
5 SAFETY INSPECTION
❑Inspect tires for flat spots and wear.
❑If pneumatic tires check for proper inflation.
Inspect/Adjust Monthly
❑Ensure wheel locks DO NOT interfere with tires when rolling.
❑Ensure that the casters are free of debris.
❑Ensure pivot points are free of wear and looseness.
❑Inspect upholstery fastening flaps to ensure they securely latch.
❑Inspect seat positioning strap for any signs of wear. Ensure buckle latches. Verify hardware that attaches strap to frame is secure and undamaged.
Replace if necessary.
❑Ensure camber bar mounting clamps are securely tightened.
❑Loosen/tighten locknut if wheel wobbles noticeably or binds to a stop.
❑Ensure wheel bearings are clean and free of moisture.
Inspect/Adjust Periodically
❑Ensure wheelchair rolls straight (no excessive drag/pull to one side).
❑Ensure wheel locks are easy to engage.
❑Ensure that the casters are free of debris.
❑Inspect seat and back upholstery for rips or sagging.
❑Ensure camber bar mounting clamps are securely tightened.
❑Ensure no excessive side movement or binding when lifted and spun.
❑Inspect handrims for signs of rough edges or peeling.
❑Clean upholstery and armrests.
❑Ensure wheel bearings are clean and free of moisture.
❑Check that all labels are present and legible. Replace if necessary.
Part No 116748427Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair
5 SAFETY INSPECTION
5.2Troubleshooting
RIGHT
CHAIR VEERS
XXXX
XXX
5.3Maintenance
Maintenance Safety Precautions
LEFT
CHAIR VEERS
SLUGGISH TURN
XXXX
WARNING
After ANY adjustments, repair or service and before use, make sure all attaching hardware is tightened securely - otherwise
injury or damage may occur.
Replace any labels that are missing, worn, or torn. Refer to Label Locations
locations
CAUTION
DO NOT overtighten hardware attaching to the frame. This could cause damage to the frame tubing.
OR
PERFORMANCE
CASTER FLUTTERS
RATTLES
SQUEAKS AND
XX
CHAIR
LOOSENESS IN
Check tires for correct and equal pressure.
Check for loose stem nuts.
Check spokes and nipples.
Check that both casters contact the ground at the
same time.
SOLUTIONS
on page 12 for a listing of the labels and their
Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair28Part No 1167484
5 SAFETY INSPECTION
Suggested Maintenance Procedures
1.Before using your wheelchair, make sure all nuts and bolts are tight.
2.Check all parts for damage or wear and replace.
3.Check all parts for proper adjustment.
4.Keep quick/quad-release axles free of dirt and lint to ensure positive locking and proper operation. Refer to Adjusting Quick-Release Axles
page 63 or Adjusting Quad-Release Handles
on page 64.
WARNING
5.Clean quick-release axles and camber inserts once a week with a Teflon® lubricant.
DO NOT use WD-40®, 3-in-1 oil®, or other penetrating lubricants on quick-release axles or camber inserts. Otherwise,
binding and/or damage to the wheelchair may occur.
WARNING
DO NOT use your wheelchair unless it has the proper tire pressure (p.s.i.).
DO NOT overinflate the tires. Failure to follow these suggestions may cause the tire to explode and cause bodily harm.
The recommended tire pressure is on the sidewall of the tire.
CAUTION
As with any vehicle, the wheels and tires should be checked periodically for cracks and wear, and should be replaced if
damaged. Replace as recommended, refer to Replacing/Repairing Rear Wheel Tire/Tube
Replacing/Repairing Caster Tire/Tube
on page 30.
on page 30 and
on
Part No 116748429Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair
5 SAFETY INSPECTION
6.Periodically adjust wheel locks in correlation to tire wear. Refer to Replacing/Adjusting the Wheel Locks
7.Regularly check for loose spokes in the rear wheels. If loose, have them adjusted. Contact a qualified technician or Invacare customer support
at the telephone numbers on the back of this manual.
8.Periodically check handrims to ensure they are secured to the rear wheels. Refer to Handrim Replacement
9.Periodically check caster wheel bearings to make sure they are clean and free from moisture. Use a Teflon® lubricant if necessary.
10. Check upholstery for sagging, rips or tears.
11. Clean upholstery with mild soap and water.
12. Replace any labels that are missing, worn or torn.
Replacing/Repairing Rear Wheel Tire/Tube
Tire wear is excessive if:
•Pneumatic Tires - there is missing tread or the tires are bald.
•Urethane Tires - there are cuts, surface defects or the tires are loose on the rims.
•Rubber Tires - 30% or more of the tire has worn away.
Invacare recommends that rear wheel tire/tube and caster tire/tube be replaced every five years.
on page 59.
on page 65.
WARNING
Replacing/Repairing Caster Tire/Tube
Replacement of solid urethane tires is not recommended. If the solid urethane tire needs repaired, Invacare recommends
replacing the complete wheel assembly.
Replacement of rear wheel tube must be performed by a qualified technician.
WARNING
Replacement of solid urethane or semi-pneumatic tires is not recommended. If the solid urethane or semi-pneumatic tires
need replaced, Invacare recommends replacing complete caster assembly.
For pneumatic tires, replacement of the tube must be performed by a qualified technician.
Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair30Part No 1167484
6 Footrest
Footrest
Clamps (Allen Screws)
Wheelchair
Frame
WARNING
6.1Adjusting/Replacing Standard Footrest
1.Loosen the allen screw of the two clamps that secure the footrest
to the wheelchair frame.
Replacing the Footrest
1.Remove existing footrest.
2.Install new footrest.
After any adjustments, repair or service and before use, make sure all attaching hardware is tightened securely - otherwise
injury or damage may occur.
ALWAYS perform this procedure in the presence of an assistant. The position of the footrest, camber tube, seat angle,
back angle, the tautness of the back upholstery as well as the user's condition are directly related to the wheelchairs
stability. Any change to one or any combination of the five may cause the wheelchair to decrease in stability. Use EXTREME
caution when using a new seating position. The addition of anti-tippers may be required.
Check ALL allen screws that secure the footrest/raised footrest system to the wheelchair frame to make sure they are
securely tightened BEFORE using the wheelchair. ESPECIALLY if engaging in ANY contact sport.
The footrest assembly MUST be at least 1¾-inches above the ground/floor to avoid hitting protruding objects when using
this wheelchair.
6 FOOTREST
FIGURE1 Adjusting/Replacing Standard Footrest
Part No 116748431Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair
6 FOOTREST
WARNING
Adjusting the Footrest
1.Position new/existing footrest to desired height.
2.Tighten the allen screw of the two clamps that secure the footrest to the wheelchair frame.
1.Loosen, but DO NOT remove the allen screw of the two clamps that secure the footrest to the wheelchair frame.
2.Slide the existing footrest tubes out of the wheelchair frame and install new footrest by reversing this step.
3.Position the new footrest to a determined height.
4.Tighten the allen screw of the two clamps that secure the footrest to the wheelchair frame.
5.Adjust the footplate to the desired position. Refer to Adjusting Footplate Angle
Adjusting Footplate Angle
1.Loosen, but DO NOT remove the two mounting screws and locknuts (not shown) that secure the footplate to the two footrest tubes.
2.Position the footplate to the necessary angle to accommodate the user.
3.Retighten the two mounting screws and locknuts.
The standard footrest has an open hoop. A footplate cover is recommended for wheelchair users that have leg spasticity or
whose feet have a possibility of falling through the footrest hoop. A calf strap is provided with each wheelchair to prevent
the feet from slipping backwards off of the footrest. Be sure the calf strap is secure when using the wheelchair.
on page 32 and/or Adjusting Footplate Depth on page 33.
Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair32Part No 1167484
The locknuts should lie in the channel of the footplate clamp.
Adjusting Footplate Depth
Footrest
Tube
Mounting
Positions
Footplate
Locknut
(Not Shown)
Angle
Depth
Height
Clamp
(Allen
Screw)
Mounting
Screws
Adjustments
Wheelchair
Frame
Clamp
(Allen Screw)
1.Remove the two mounting screws and locknuts (not shown) that secure footplate to the footrest tubes.
6 FOOTREST
2.Move the footplate to one of two mounting positions to accommodate the user.
3.Using the two mounting screws and locknuts, secure the footplate to the footrest tubes.
Part No 116748433Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair
Observe the angle of footplate for reinstallation.
The locknuts should lie in the channel of the footplate half clamp.
1.Remove the back. Refer to Removing/Installing the Back Frame on page 55.
2.Remove the split ring of the back release cord from the plunger pin in the back stop insert.
3.Remove the plunger pin from the back stop insert.
4.Perform STEPS 2-3 on remaining back stop insert.
After any adjustments, repair or service and before use, make sure all attaching hardware is tightened securely - otherwise
injury or damage may occur.
Do not attempt to lift or tilt a wheelchair by using any removable (detachable) parts. Lifting by means of any removable
(detachable) parts of a wheelchair may result in injury to the user or damage to the wheelchair.
FIGURE1 Disconnect Back Release Cord
Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair34Part No 1167484
7 ARMS
Rear Seat Upholstery
Mounting Screw
Short
Mounting
Screw
Right Side Armrest Socket
Left Side Armrest Socket
Mounting
Screws
Washers
Back Stop Insert
Weldment
Armrest
Socket
Washers
Locknut
Armrest
Socket
Washers
Locknut
Back Stop Insert Weldment
Washers
Mounting Screws
5.Remove the rear seat upholstery mounting screw and short
mounting screw (FIGURE2).
6.Remove the back stop insert from seat rail (FIGURE2).
7.Perform STEP 5-6 on remaining back stop insert.
8.Secure the back stop insert weldment to the armrest socket, in the
orientation shown, with two mounting screws, four washers, and
two locknuts. Tighten securely (FIGURE3).
9.Perform STEP 8 for remaining back stop insert weldment/armrest
socket.
FIGURE2 Remove Back Stop Insert
Part No 116748435Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair
FIGURE3 Assemble Back Stop Insert and Arm Socket
7 ARMS
Back Stop Insert/Arm
Socket Assembly
Short Mounting
Screw
Rear Seat Upholstery
Mounting Screw
10. Install the back stop insert/arm socket assembly into the seat rail.
11. Install short mounting screw through seat rail and into back stop insert/arm socket assembly. DO NOT tighten.
12. Install rear seat upholstery mounting screw. DO NOT tighten.
FIGURE4 Install Back Stop Insert/Arm Socket Assembly
13. Install the plunger pin into the back stop insert (FIGURE5).
14. Secure the split ring of the back release cord onto the plunger pin in the back stop insert (FIGURE5).
15. Repeat STEPS 21-22 for remaining back stop insert.
Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair36Part No 1167484
FIGURE5 Connect Back Release Cord
Split Ring
Back Release Cord
Plunger Pin
Back Stop Insert
16. Install the back. Refer to Removing/Installing the Back Frame on page 55.
7 ARMS
Part No 116748437Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair
7 ARMS
Swingaway Padded
Armrest
Arm
Socket
Mounting Bolt
Locknut
Three Mounting
Positions
7.2 Installing/Removing/Adjusting the Swingaway
Padded Armrest
Installing
1.Secure mounting bolt and locknut in desired mounting hole. Tighten
securely.
2.Insert swing away padded armrest into armrest socket so that
notch fits around mounting bolt.
Removing
1.Remove swing away padded armrest from armrest socket.
Adjusting Height
1.Remove the swing away padded armrest from the arm socket.
2.Remove the mounting bolt and locknut mounted in the arm socket.
3.Reposition mounting bolt to one of three positions in the arm
socket depending on the desired height.
4.Install locknut and securely tighten.
5.Reinstall the swing away padded armrest into the arm socket.
6.Repeat STEPS 1-5 for the opposite side, if necessary.
FIGURE6 Installing/Removing/Adjusting the Swingaway Padded
Armrest
Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair38Part No 1167484
7.3Removing/Installing and Adjusting T-Arms
Locknut
T-Arm
Armrest
Height Adjustment
Screw
T-Arm Bracket
Height
Adjustment
Hole
Removing/Installing T-Arms
7 ARMS
1.Align the T-arm with the socket in the T-arm bracket on the
wheelchair frame.
2.Slide the T-arm into the T-arm bracket until the height adjustment
screw rests on the top on the T-arm bracket.
To remove the T-arm, reverse this procedure.
Adjusting T-Arm Height
1.Remove the T-arm. Refer to Removing/Installing T-Arms on
page 39.
2.Remove the height adjustment screw and locknut from the height
adjustment hole.
3.Reinstall the height adjustment screw and locknut in one of the
three height adjustment holes on the t-arm of the armrest. Secure
tightly.
4.Reinstall the T-arm. Refer to Removing/Installing T-Arms
page 39.
on
FIGURE7 Adjusting T-Arm Height
Part No 116748439Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair
7 ARMS
Mounting
Screws
T-Arm
Bracket
Locknuts
Additional
mounting hole for
T-bracket
Adjusting T-Arm Position
1.Remove the two mounting screws and locknuts that secure the Tarm bracket to the seat rail.
2.Install T-arm bracket in desired mounting position on seat rail.
3.Secure the T-arm bracket to the seat rail with two mounting screws
and locknuts. Securely tighten.
T-arm can be mounted in one of two locations on
the seat rail
FIGURE8 Adjusting T-Arm Position
Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair40Part No 1167484
8 BACK
8 Back
WARNING
8.1Unfolding/Folding the Back
1.To fold the back, pull up on the back release cord and push the back toward the seat of the wheelchair (Detail “A”).
2.To unfold the back, pull up on the back release cord and lift the back away from the seat until the back locks into place (Detail “B” and Detail “C”).
ALWAYS perform these procedures in the presence of an assistant. The position of the footrest, camber tube, seat angle,
back angle, the tautness of the back upholstery as well as the user's condition are directly related to the wheelchairs
stability. Any change to one or any combination of the five may cause the wheelchair to decrease in stability. Use EXTREME
caution when using a new seating position. The addition of anti-tippers may be required.
After ANY adjustments, repair or service and BEFORE use, make sure all attaching hardware is tightened securely otherwise injury or damage may occur.
WARNING
After unfolding the back, ensure that the plunger pins are fully engaged in the mounting holes of the adjustment square in
the back cane mounting brackets (Detail “A” in FIGURE2). Back MUST be locked securely in place. Otherwise, serious
injury could result.
Part No 116748441Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair
An audible “click” will be heard when the plunger pins fully engage into the adjustment square (Detail “C”) and the split ring
will be flush up against the back stop insert.
The back should have a small amount of movement when locked in the open position. Plunger pins should snap in and
release easily without resistance.
8 BACK
Back
Release
Cord
Back
Back
Back
Release
Cord
Seat
Seat
DETAIL “A” - FOLDING THE BACKDETAIL “B” - UNFOLDING THE BACK
Back Cane
Mounting Bracket
Adjustment
Square
Locking Holes for
Plunger Pin
Back Cane (Shown in
Folded Position)
DETAIL “C”
Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair42Part No 1167484
FIGURE1 Unfolding/Folding the Back
8.2Back Angle Adjustment
8 BACK
1.Fold down the back. Refer to Unfolding/Folding the Back on page 41.
2.Loosen the jam nut on the placement screw located at the bottom of the back cane (Detail “A”).
3.Tighten the placement screw so that the screw and jam nut are snug against the bottom of the back cane (Detail “B”).
4.Remove the mounting screw that secures the adjustment square to the back angle plate (Details “A” and“C”).
5.Remove the adjustment square from the recess of the back angle plate (Detail “C”).
For this procedure, refer to FIGURE2-5.
The numbers in the recess of the back angle plate are intended to define the resulting back angle of a chair that has 2 inch
seat drop (at 17 inch depth) and that is measured relative to true vertical with the chair sitting on a level surface. The plus
(+) sign increases the back angle and the minus (-) sign decreases the back angle. The resulting back angle will vary
somewhat depending on your chair configuration. Refer to FIGURE3 on page 46 to see these settings converted into back
angle relative to the seat.
Perform this procedure on both sides of the wheelchair at the same time.
Note the hole on the adjustment square. When the hole is positioned on top of the number inside the recess, this number
represents the back angle relative to true vertical. One side of the adjustment square provides back angles of -8°, 0° and -4°.
Flip the adjustment square over to obtain back angles of 8°, 4° and 0° (FIGURE3).
WARNING
6.Position the adjustment square in the recess of the back plate with the hole located aligned with a number (FIGURE3).
7.Secure the adjustment square to the back angle plate with the mounting screw. Tighten securely.
If the adjustment square is installed into the recess of the back angle plate so that the adjustment square hole is not on top
of a number, DO NOT use this position. Otherwise, injury will occur. When the adjustment square hole is not on top of a
number, it prevents the locking pins from locking into position when the back is raised.
Part No 116748443Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair
8 BACK
8.Repeat STEPS 2-6 for remaining back cane.
WARNING
9.Unfold the back until the plunger pins lock into the mounting holes in the adjustment square.
10. Unthread the placement screw until head of screw rests on seat rail (Detail “D”).
11. Completely tighten jam nut up against bottom of back cane (Detail “D”).
After unfolding the back, ensure that the plunger pins are fully engaged in the mounting holes of the adjustment square in
the back angle plates (Detail “A”). Otherwise, serious injury could result.
Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair44Part No 1167484
When adjusted properly, the back should have a small amount of movement when locked in the open position. Plunger pins
should snap in and release easily without resistance.
8 BACK
Back Cane
Jam Nut
Placement
Screw
DETAIL
“A”
Adjustment
Square
Mounting screw secures the adjustment square
from the other side of the plate
DETAIL
“B”
Back Cane
Jam Nut
Placement
Screw
DETAIL
“C”
Mounting
Screw
Back Angle
Plate
Adjustment
Square
Recess for
Adjustment
Square
Back Angle
Plate
DETAIL “D”
Back Cane
Seat Rail
Placement
Screw
Jam Nut
Back angle plate, mounting screw and
adjustment square are removed for clarity.
Part No 116748445Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair
FIGURE2 Back Angle Adjustment
8 BACK
Back Cane
75°
Seat Rail
Hole in adjustment
square will align with
8- when installed in
this orientation
Back Angle Plate
Adjustment Square
Seat Rail
Back Cane
79°
Back Angle Plate
Hole in adjustment
square will align with
4- when installed in
this orientation
DESIRED SEAT ANGLEADJUSTMENT SQUARE POSITION
NUMERICAL GRAPHICAL
-8°
-4°
Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair46Part No 1167484
FIGURE3 Back Angle Adjustment - Adjustment Square Position
0°
83°
Back Cane
Seat Rail
OPTION 1
OPTION 2
Back
Angle
Plate
Hole in
adjustment
square will align
with 0° when
installed in this
orientation
87°
Back Cane
Seat Rail
Back Angle Plate
Hole in adjustment
square will align with
4+ when installed in
this orientation
+4°
8 BACK
FIGURE4 Back Angle Adjustment - Adjustment Square Position
Part No 116748447Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair
8 BACK
91°
Seat Rail
Back Cane
Back Angle
Plate
Hole in adjustment
square will align with
8+ when installed in
this orientation
8.3Adjustable Tension Back Upholstery
WARNING
The Back Upholstery Cover
ALWAYS perform these procedures in the presence of an assistant. The position of the footrest, camber tube, seat angle,
back angle, the tautness of the back upholstery as well as the user's condition are directly related to the wheelchairs
stability. Any change to one or any combination of the five may cause the wheelchair to decrease in stability. Use EXTREME
caution when using a new seating position. The addition of anti-tippers may be required.
The back upholstery cover is designed for three reasons:
•The first is as a modesty cover.
•The second is to keep the cushion from sliding out of the back of the wheelchair.
•The third is a sacral support depending upon how far or tight the flap is pulled under the seat cushion.
•The adjuster fastening straps can be adjusted at various levels of tension to accommodate individual end-users.
+8°
FIGURE5 Back Angle Adjustment - Adjustment Square Position
Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair48Part No 1167484
Adjusting the Tautness of the Back
Adjuster Straps
8 BACK
To adjust the back tension, perform the following
1.Lift back upholstery cover up and flip over toward front of wheelchair
2.Tighten or loosen the adjuster fastening straps.
Removing/Installing the Back Upholstery Cover, Adjustable Tension Back Upholstery and Lumbar Strap
The adjustable tension back upholstery consists of an upper and lower (lumbar) section.
FIGURE6 Adjustable Tension Back Upholstery
For this procedure, refer to FIGURE7 and FIGURE8.
If replacing the back upholstery cover, adjustable tension back upholstery and/or lumbar strap, remove the existing
upholstery/lumbar strap and install the new upholstery/lumbar strap.
Part No 116748449Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair
8 BACK
Removing the Back Upholstery Cover
1.Remove the seat cushion, if applicable.
2.Pull the back upholstery cover away from the adjustable tension back upholstery separating the fastening strips of the back upholstery cover from
the fastening strips of the adjustable tension back upholstery and seat (Details “A” and “B”).
3.Remove back upholstery cover from wheelchair.
Removing the Adjustable Tension Back Upholstery
1.Remove the back upholster cover. Refer to Removing the Back Upholstery Cover
2.Slide adjustable tension back upholstery off back canes (Details “C” and “D”).
Removing the Lumbar Strap
1.Remove the back upholster cover. Refer to Removing the Back Upholstery Cover
2.Fold back forward. Refer to Unfolding/Folding the Back
3.Loosen the top mounting screw but DO NOT remove (Detail “E”).
4.Remove the lower mounting screw, coved spacer, washer and locknut from each back cane (Detail “E”).
5.Slide lumbar strap off back canes (Details “D” and “E”).
Installing the Lumbar Strap
1.Install lumbar strap (Details “D” and “E”).
2.Install lower mounting screw, coved spacer, washer and locknut onto each back cane (Detail “E”).
3.Tighten the top and bottom mounting screws (Detail “E”).
4.Return back to upright position. Refer to Unfolding/Folding the Back
5.Install the back upholstery. Refer to Removing the Back Upholstery Cover
on page 41.
on page 41.
.
.
Installing the Adjustable Tension Back Upholstery
1.Install the adjustable tension back upholstery onto the back canes (Details “D”, “F”, and “A”).
Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair50Part No 1167484
8 BACK
DETAIL “A”
DETAIL “B”
Back Upholstery Cover
Adjustable Tension Back
Upholstery
Fastening Strips
located underneath
Fastening Strips
located on both
sides
Fastening Strips
located on both sides
DETAIL
“C”
DETAIL
“D”
Adjustable
Tension Back
Upholstery
Back Canes
Lumbar Strap
Installing the Back Upholstery Cover
1.Install back upholstery cover onto the adjustable tension back ensuring the fastening strips on the back upholstery cover are aligned with the
fastening strips of the adjustable tension back and seat (Detail “F”).
FIGURE7 Removing/Installing the Back Upholstery Cover, Adjustable Tension Back Upholstery and Lumbar Strap
Part No 116748451Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair
8 BACK
DETAIL “E”
Fastening Strips located in between the back upholstery cover and
the adjustable tension back (both sides)
Adjustable Tension
Back Upholstery
Back Upholstery Cover
Fastening Strips located in
between the back
upholstery cover and the
seat upholstery
DETAIL
“F”
Top Mounting Screw
Bottom Mounting Screw, Coved
Spacer, Washer, and Locknut
Lumbar
Strap
Back Cane
8.4Removing/Installing Foldover Back Upholstery
FIGURE8 Removing/Installing the Back Upholstery Cover, Adjustable Tension Back Upholstery and Lumbar Strap
WARNING
Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair52Part No 1167484
ALWAYS perform these procedures in the presence of an assistant. The position of the footrest, camber tube, seat angle,
back angle, the tautness of the back upholstery as well as the user's condition are directly related to the wheelchairs
stability. Any change to one or any combination of the five may cause the wheelchair to decrease in stability. Use EXTREME
caution when using a new seating position. The addition of anti-tippers may be required.
Removing Foldover Back Upholstery
Fastening Flap
Back Upholstery
Fold
Fastening Flap
Back Canes
Fastening Strips
Loops
Front of
Wheelchair
1.Unfasten the two fastening flaps that secure the bottom of the
existing back upholstery to the back canes.
2.Unfold the top of the back upholstery.
3.Lift up on the existing back upholstery and remove from the
wheelchair.
Installing Foldover Back Upholstery
1.Install the new back upholstery onto the back canes.
2.Wrap the end of a fastening flap around the back cane.
3.Insert the end of the fastening flap through the loop.
4.Wrap the fastening flap around the back cane again and press firmly
to secure.
5.Fold the top of the back upholstery down over the back canes
towards the front of the wheelchair.
6.Press firmly to secure the fastening strips.
8 BACK
FIGURE9 Removing/Installing Foldover Back Upholstery
8.5Back Height Adjustment
1.Remove the back upholstery cover and adjustable tension back upholstery. Refer to Removing/Installing the Back Upholstery Cover, Adjustable
Tension Back Upholstery and Lumbar Strap on page 49.
Observe the tautness of the back upholstery for reinstallation.
WARNING
2.Press the adjustment pin on the back cane insert tube in and adjust the back height to one of four heights depending on original back height:
Part No 116748453Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair
Adjustment pin MUST be protruding through hole in back cane.
Ensure that both back cane inserts are at the same height BEFORE reassembling the wheelchair.
8 BACK
Back Cane
Insert
Hole Number
4
3
2
1
5
Adjustment Pin
Back Cane
HOLE* NUMBERBACK HEIGHT (IN INCHES)
8 - 1110 - 1412-1614 - 1816-20
1810121416
2911131517
31012141618
41113151719
5NA14161820
3.Reinstall the back upholstery cover and adjustable tension back upholstery. Refer to Removing/Installing the Back Upholstery Cover, Adjustable
Tension Back Upholstery and Lumbar Strap on page 49.
4.Check the tautness of the back. Refer to Adjusting the Tautness of the Back
Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair54Part No 1167484
*Holes numbered from bottom to top for reference only. (There are no numbers on the back canes.)
on page 49.
FIGURE10 Back Height Adjustment
8.6 Removing/Installing the Back Frame
Back shown in upright position and seat upholstery
not shown for clarity of hardware location.
Long
Mounting
Screw
Coved Spacer
Back Angle
Plate
Washer
Locknut
Seat Rail
Plastic
Washer
Rear Seat Upholstery
Mounting Screw (Not
Shown)
Short Mounting
Screw
Back Frame
Removing
1.Fold the back down. Refer to Unfolding/Folding the Back on
page 41.
2.Loosen rear seat upholstery screw and short mounting screw but
DO NOT remove.
3.Remove the two mounting screws, plastic washers, coved spacers,
washers, and lock nuts that secures the back angle plates to the seat
rails.
4.Remove the back assembly from the wheelchair.
Installing
1.Place back assembly on wheelchair frame in folded position. Refer
to FIGURE1 on page 42.
2.Install the long mounting screw through plastic washer, back angle
plate, cover spacer and seat rail.
3.Install washer and locknut onto long mounting screw.
4.Perform STEPS 1- 3 for remaining back angle plate.
5.Tighten long mounting screw enough to secure the back to the seat
rail, while allowing the back to fold properly.
6.Securely tighten the locknut on the long mounting screw while
holding the long mounting screw from rotating.
7.Securely tighten the short mounting screw and rear seat upholstery
mounting screw.
8.Repeat STEPS 17 - 18 for remaining back angle plate.
9.Unfold back to upright position. Refer to Unfolding/Folding the
Back on page 41.
Part No 116748455Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair
FIGURE11 Removing/Installing the Back Frame
8 BACK
9 SEAT
9 Seat
WARNING
9.1Replacing Seat Upholstery
1.Remove the seat cushion from the wheelchair.
2.Remove the mounting screws that secure the seat upholstery to the seat frame.
3.Lift up on the back upholstery cover separating the fastening strips of the back upholstery cover from the fastening strips of the seat (Detail “A”).
4.Remove the existing seat upholstery.
5.Install new seat upholstery and secure in place with mounting screws. Tighten securely.
6.Install the seat cushion onto the wheelchair.
ALWAYS perform these procedures in the presence of an assistant. The position of the footrest, camber tube, seat angle,
back angle, the tautness of the back upholstery as well as the user's condition are directly related to the wheelchairs
stability. Any change to one or any combination of the five may cause the wheelchair to decrease in stability. Use EXTREME
caution when using a new seating position. The addition of anti-tippers may be required.
After ANY adjustments, repair or service and BEFORE use, make sure all attaching hardware is tightened securely otherwise injury or damage may occur.
WHEELCHAIR DEPTHNUMBER OF SCREWS
14 to15 inches10
16 to17 inches12
18 inches14
19 to 20 inches16
Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair56Part No 1167484
FIGURE1 Replacing Seat Upholstery
Seat
Upholstery
Detail “A”
Fastening Strips located in
between the back
upholstery cover and the
seat upholstery
Seat Upholstery
9.2Seat Angle Adjustment
1.Fold the back. Refer to Unfolding/Folding the Back on page 41.
2.Flip wheelchair upside down.
3.Loosen, but DO NOT remove, the two mounting screws that secure the front of the seat frame to the side frame.
4.On the top of each crescent link, remove the locknut and washer from the mounting screw.
5.On the bottom of each crescent link, remove the locknut and washer from the mounting screw.
6.Adjust seat angle by performing one of the following:
•Moving top mounting screws to a new adjustment hole in each crescent link.
The seat angle can be changed by raising or lowering the rear of the seat frame relative to the side frame.
9 SEAT
Part No 116748457Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair
9 SEAT
Mounting
Screw
Mounting
Screw
Side Frame
Crescent
Link
Adjustment
Holes
Side
Frame
See Detail “A”
Mounting
Screw
Mounting Screw
DETAIL “A”
Seat Frame
Locknuts and
Washers
•Moving bottom mounting screws to a new adjustment hole in the crescent link.
•Moving both mounting screws to a new adjustment hole in the crescent link.
7.Once seat angle has been adjusted, install one washer and one locknut onto each mounting screw in the crescent links.
8.Securely tighten all four mounting screws and locknuts.
9.Securely tighten both mounting screws and locknuts that secure the front of the seat frame to the side frame.
10. Position wheelchair right side up.
11. Unfold back. Refer to Unfolding/Folding the Back
12. Check for stability. Refer to on page 9.
Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair58Part No 1167484
Mounting screws in both crescent links MUST be adjusted to the same adjustment hole.
on page 41.
FIGURE2 Seat Angle Adjustment
10 Wheel Locks
WARNING
10.1 Replacing/Adjusting the Wheel Locks
After any adjustments, repair or service and before use, make sure all attaching hardware is tightened securely - otherwise
injury or damage may occur.
WARNING
If wheel locks DO NOT hold the occupied wheelchair in place contact a qualified technician - otherwise injury or damage
may occur.
10 WHEEL LOCKS
Replacing the Wheel Lock
1.Loosen the two mounting screws and remove the existing wheel lock from the wheelchair.
2.Using the two mounting screws, install the new wheel lock. Securely tighten.
Adjusting the Wheel Lock
1.Engage the wheel locks.
2.If necessary, loosen the two mounting screws that secure the wheel locks to the wheelchair frame and adjust position of the wheel lock until the
3/16-inch (1/8-inch for urethane wheels) measurement is obtained for correct wheel lock adjustment.
3.Securely tighten the two mounting screw(s).
4.Engage the wheel locks and push against the wheelchair and determine if the wheel locks engage the tires enough to hold the wheelchair.
Part No 116748459Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair
Before adjusting or replacing wheel locks, ensure that the tires are inflated to the recommended psi on the sidewall of the tire.
Any wheel lock adjustment should embed the wheel lock shoe at least 3/16-inch into the pneumatic tire (1/8-inch for urethane
wheels) when engaged.
10 WHEEL LOCKS
3/16 inch
(1/8-inch)
Tire
Wheel Lock
Shoe
Mounting Screws
Wheel
Lock
Wheel Lock
Under Mount Wheel Lock
Push-to-Lock or Pull-to-Lock Wheel Locks
3/16 inch
(1/8-inch)
Wheel Lock
Shoe
Tire
Mounting Screws
Wheel lock
Handle
Front Handle
Mounting Screw
and Locknut
Rear Handle
Mounting Screw
Mounting
Positions
5.Repeat the above procedures until the wheel locks hold the wheelchair.
FIGURE1 Replacing/Adjusting the Wheel Locks
10.2 Changing Wheel Lock Handle Position
1.Loosen, but DO NOT remove, the rear handle mounting screw.
2.Remove the front handle mounting screw and locknut.
3.Align the front handle mounting hole with one of three desired
mounting positions on the wheel lock.
4.Using the front handle mounting screw and locknut, secure the
handle to the wheel lock.
5.Securely tighten the front and rear handle mounting screws and
locknuts.
6.Repeat STEPS 1-5 on remaining wheel lock handle.
Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair60Part No 1167484
FIGURE2 Changing Wheel Lock Handle Position
10 WHEEL LOCKS
DETAIL “A”
WHEEL LOCK IN
PUSH-TO-LOCK
CONFIGURATION
Set Screw
(in Lower Stop Position)
Wheel Lock
Handle
DETAIL “B”
WHEEL LOCK IN
PULL-TO-LOCK
CONFIGURATION
Set Screw (in Upper Stop Position)
Wheel Lock
Handle
10.3 Converting Wheel Lock From Push-to-Lock to Pull-to-Lock or Pull-to-Lock to Push-to-Lock
Converting From Push-to-Lock to Pull-to-Lock
1.Remove set screw from the lower stop position (Detail “A”).
2.Push wheel lock handle down to access the upper stop position (Detail “B”).
3.Install set screw into upper stop position.
4.Pull wheel lock handle up to engage wheel lock. If wheel lock does not properly engage the wheel, refer to Adjusting the Wheel Lock
As the wheel lock handle is pushed downwards, the wheel lock will engage and then disengage the wheel.
Converting From Pull-to-Lock to Push-to-Lock
1.Remove set screw from the upper stop position (Detail “B”).
2.Pull wheel lock handle up to access the lower stop position (Detail “A”).
3.Install set screw into lower stop position.
4.Push wheel lock handle down to engage wheel lock. If wheel lock does not properly engage the wheel, refer to Adjusting the Wheel Lock
page 59.
Part No 116748461Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair
As the wheel lock handle is pulled upwards, the wheel lock will engage and then disengage the wheel.
FIGURE3 Converting Wheel Lock From Push-to-Lock to Pull-to-Lock or Pull-to-Lock to Push-to-Lock
on page 59.
on
11 WHEELS
11 Wheels
WARNING
11.1 Removing/Installing Rear Wheels
1.Perform one of the following:
•Quick-Release - Push in the tip of the quick-release axle and pull axle and wheel away from the wheelchair.
•Quad-Release - Lift up on the handle of the quad-release axle and pull axle and wheel away from the wheelchair.
2.Repeat STEP 1 for the opposite rear wheel.
3.Reinstall the rear wheels onto the wheelchair by reversing STEPS 1-2.
After any adjustments, repair or service and before use, make sure all attaching hardware is tightened securely - otherwise
injury or damage may occur.
CAUTION
Changing the size of the rear wheels can affect the performance of the wheelchair. Contact Invacare at the telephone
numbers on the back of this manual before changing rear wheel size.
WARNING
Pull on the rear wheel to make sure the detent pin and locking pins of the quick/ quad-release axle are fully released before
operating wheelchair.
Keep locking pins clean.
4.If there is too much movement of the rear wheel assembly in an “in and out” motion, refer to Adjusting Quick-Release Axles
Adjusting Quad-Release Handles
Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair62Part No 1167484
on page 64.
on page 63 or
11 WHEELS
Wheelchair Frame
Rear
Wheel
Locking Pins
Quick-Release
Axle
Detent Pin
Quad-Release Axle not
shown. Locking pins on the
Quad-Release Axle are the
same as Quick-Release
Axle.
Locking
Pins
Quick-Release
Axle
Detent
Pin
Locknut
Adjustable Axle Position
Camber Bar
Wheel
Hub
End of Quick Release axle is shown for reference
only. It is not visible when inserted into camber bar.
FIGURE1 Removing/Installing Rear Wheels
11.2 Adjusting Quick-Release Axles
1.Remove rear wheel and quick-release axle from the wheelchair.
Refer to Removing/Installing Rear Wheels
2.Depress detent pin in the quick-release axle and slide axle through
the wheel hub.
3.Release detent pin ensuring that the locking pins are fully released.
4.Increase or decrease end play by adjusting the locknut on the end
5.Reinstall rear wheel onto the wheelchair. Refer to
Part No 116748463Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair
of the quick-release axle.
Removing/Installing Rear Wheels
on page 62.
on page 62.
FIGURE2 Adjusting Quick-Release Axles
11 WHEELS
Quick-Release
Axle
Rear Wheel Hub
Locking Collar
Allen Screw
End of Quick Release axle is shown for reference
only. It is not visible when inserted into camber bar.
11.3 Replacing Quad-Release Axles
1.Remove rear wheel and the existing quick-release axle from the
wheelchair. Refer to Removing/Installing Rear Wheels
2.Remove existing quick-release axle from rear wheel.
3.Insert new quad-release axle through rear wheel hub.
4.Slide locking collar onto quad-release axle until it is snug against
rear wheel and tighten securely with allen screw.
5.Reinstall rear wheel and the quad-release axle onto the wheelchair.
Refer to Removing/Installing Rear Wheels
6.Flip the handle of the quad-release axle down to release the detent
pin ensuring that the locking pins are fully released.
7.If detent pin does not fully release, proceed to Adjusting
Quad-Release Handles on page 64.
8.Repeat STEPS 1-7 for the opposite rear wheel.
on page 62.
11.4 Adjusting Quad-Release Handles
In and/or Out
1.Remove rear wheel and the quad-release axle from the wheelchair. Refer to Removing/Installing Rear Wheels on page 62.
2.Loosen the locking screw.
3.Make one or both of the following adjustments:
•If the quad-release handle is not releasing the locking pins completely, rotate the quad-release handle approximately one-quarter turn
clockwise.
•If the quad-release handle hits the spokes of the rear wheel when assembled, rotate the quad-release handle approximately one-quarter turn
counterclockwise.
4.Tighten the locking screw.
5.Reinstall the rear wheel and quad-release axle onto the wheelchair. Refer to Removing/Installing Rear Wheels
on page 62.
FIGURE3 Replacing Quad-Release Axles
on page 62.
Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair64Part No 1167484
11 WHEELS
Adjusting Locknut
(On Quick-Release Axle)
Length
Adjustment
Screw
Removing Play from Rear Wheels
Adjusting Quad-Release Handle In and/or Out
Locking Pins
Camber Bar
Locking
Screw
Quad Release
Handle
6.Flip the handle of the quad-release axle down to release the detent pin ensuring that the locking pins are fully released.
7.Repeat the above procedures until the quad-release axle locks correctly.
FIGURE4 Adjusting Quad-Release Handles
Removing Play from Rear Wheels
1.With the rear wheel and quad-release axle still mounted onto the wheelchair, make the following adjustment:
•Tighten the length adjusting screw until there is no in and out movement of the quad-release axle and rear wheel.
11.5 Handrim Replacement
1.Remove the rear wheel from the wheelchair. Refer to Removing/Installing Rear Wheels on page 62.
WARNING
2.Remove all air from the tube by pressing down on the pin in the center of the valve stem.
3.While carefully holding the tire, tube and rim strip to one side, hold the allen screws and remove the locknuts that secure the handrim to the
rear wheel.
Part No 116748465Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair
Tire MUST be fully deflated before any disassembly procedures are performed. Otherwise injury or damage may result.
11 WHEELS
Allen Screw
Locknut
Handrim
4.Remove the existing handrim.
5.Install new handrim by reversing STEPS 2-4.
WARNING
6.Inflate tire to correct psi rating on the sidewall of tire.
7.Reinstall rear wheel to the wheelchair. Refer to Removing/Installing
Rear Wheels on page 62.
8.Repeat STEPS 1-7 for opposite rear wheel if necessary.
11.6 Repairing/Replacing Rear Wheel, Tire/Tube
DO NOT inflate tire until it is completely
assembled. Otherwise injury or damage may
result.
WARNING
Replacement of the tire or tube MUST be performed by a qualified technician.
CAUTION
Changing the size of the rear wheels can affect the performance of the wheelchair. Contact Invacare at the numbers on the
back cover BEFORE performing this procedure.
FIGURE5 Handrim Replacement
Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair66Part No 1167484
If replacing rear wheels with a different size than what was originally on the wheelchair, the front caster height and/or diameter
MUST also be changed to keep the wheelchair frame parallel to the floor. Refer to Removing/Installing/Repositioning the Caster
Assemblies on page 79 ONLY after contacting Invacare. Anti-tipper height (if applicable) MUST also be adjusted to maintain 1-1/2
to 2-inch clearance between bottom of the anti-tipper wheels and the floor. Refer to Adjusting/Replacing Anti-tipper on page 84.
11.7 Adjusting Wheelbase Length, Adjusting Center of Gravity (COG)
Rear Wheel
3¼-inches of
Wheelbase
Length
Adjustment
Wheelbase Length
Front
Caster
WARNING
ALWAYS perform this procedure in the presence of an assistant. The position of the footrest, camber tube, seat angle,
back angle, the tautness of the back upholstery as well as the user's condition are directly related to the wheelchairs
stability. Any change to one or any combination of the six may cause the wheelchair to decrease in stability. Use EXTREME
caution when using a new seating position. The addition of anti-tippers may be required.
11 WHEELS
1.Refer to the chart below to determine the adjustments necessary
to achieve the desired wheelbase length.
Part No 116748467Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair
Measure the distance between the center of the
front caster and the center of the rear wheel to
determine the new wheelbase length.
The wheelbase length can be adjusted in one or
more of the following combinations:
• Repositioning the camber tube clamps.
• Repositioning the camber tube clamps socket
screws.
• Reversing the camber tube clamps direction
CAUTION
Ensure one empty mounting position remains
between the two socket screws, otherwise
damage to the wheelchair may occur.
FIGURE6 Adjusting Wheelbase Length, Adjusting Center of
Gravity (COG)
11 WHEELS
SOCKET SCREW MOUNTING POSITIONS
CAMBER TUBE CLAMP FACING THE FRONT OF THE
WHEELCHAIR
CAMBER TUBE CLAMP FACING THE REAR OF THE
WHEELCHAIR
NOTE: Camber tube clamp
shown in forward most position.
Front of
Wheelchair
NOTE: Camber tube clamp
shown in rear most position.
Rear of
Wheelchair
Mounting
Positions
Socket Screws
Mounting
Positions
Socket Screws
Mounting
Positions
Socket
Screws
Mounting
Positions
Socket
Screws
Mounting
Positions
Socket Screws
Mounting
Positions
Socket Screws
Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair68Part No 1167484
FIGURE7 Adjusting Wheelbase Length, Adjusting Center of Gravity (COG)
11 WHEELS
Camber
Tube
Socket Screws and
Washers
Camber Tube Support
Camber
Tube Clamp
Repositioning the Camber Tube Clamps
1.Remove the rear wheels. Refer to Removing/Installing Rear Wheels on page 62.
2.Loosen, but DO NOT remove, the four socket screws and washers that secure the two camber tube clamps to the camber tube supports.
3.Slide the camber tube forward or backward to adjust the wheelbase length to the desired position.
4.Securely tighten the four socket screws and washers that secure the two camber tube clamps to the camber tube supports.
5.Install the rear wheels. Refer to Removing/Installing Rear Wheels
Ensure that both camber tube clamps are adjust to the same position in the camber tube support. This will ensure that the camber
tube remains at 90° to each side frame.
on page 62.
Part No 116748469Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair
FIGURE8 Repositioning the Camber Tube Clamps
11 WHEELS
Socket Screws
Washers
Camber
Tube
Support
Camber Tube
Camber Tube Clamp
Repositioning the Camber Tube Clamp Socket Screws
1.Remove the rear wheels. Refer to Removing/Installing Rear Wheels on page 62.
2.Refer to Socket Screw Mounting Positions
3.Remove the four socket screws and washers from both camber tube clamps.
4.Align the desired mounting positions of the camber tube clamps with the opening of the camber tube supports.
in to determine which socket screw(s) MUST be moved and to which mounting positions.
CAUTION
5.Install the four socket screws and washers into the desired
mounting positions of both camber tube clamps. Hand tighten.
Ensure one empty mounting position remains
between the two socket screws, otherwise
damage to the wheelchair may occur.
6.Slide the camber tube forward or backward to adjust the wheelbase
length to the desired position. Securely tighten the four socket
screws.
7.Install the rear wheels. Refer to Removing/Installing Rear Wheels
on page 62.
Ensure that both camber tube clamps are adjust to
the same position in the camber tube support. This
will ensure that the camber tube remains at 90° to
each side frame.
FIGURE9 Repositioning the Camber Tube Clamp Socket Screws
Reversing the Camber Tube Clamp Direction
1.Remove the rear wheels. Refer to Removing/Installing Rear Wheels on page 62.
2.Remove the four socket screws and washers that secure the two camber tube clamps to the camber tube supports.
3.Rotate the camber tube so that the camber tube clamps face the opposite direction.
Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair70Part No 1167484
4.Align the desired mounting positions of the camber tube clamps with the opening of the camber tube supports.
Washers
Camber Tube
Support
Camber Tube
Clamps
Facing Front of Wheelchair
Facing Rear of Wheelchair
Camber Tube Direction
Camber Tube
Camber Tube Clamp
Camber Tube
Camber Tube
Socket Screws
CAUTION
5.Install the four socket screws and washers into the desired mounting positions of both camber tube clamps. Hand tighten.
Ensure one empty mounting position remains between the two socket screws, otherwise damage to the wheelchair may
occur.
11 WHEELS
6.Slide the camber tube forward or backward to adjust the wheelbase length to the desired position. Securely tighten the four socket screws.
7.Install the rear wheels. Refer to Removing/Installing Rear Wheels on page 62.
Part No 116748471Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair
Ensure that both camber tube clamps are adjust to the same position in the camber tube support. This will ensure that the camber
tube remains at 90° to each side frame.
FIGURE10 Reversing the Camber Tube Clamp Direction
11 WHEELS
Camber
Tube
Axle Bushing
Threads
Axle Nut
11.8 Adjusting Wheelbase Width
1.Remove the rear wheels. Refer to Removing/Installing Rear Wheels on page 62.
2.Loosen the axle nut and rotate axle busing to increase/decrease the wheelbase width.
3.Securely tighten axle nut. Torque nut to 30-35 ft.-lbs.
4.Count the number of threads showing on the axle bushing.
Perform this procedure on one side of the wheelchair at a time for ease of adjustment.
The wheelbase width can be increase/decreased by
3
/4 per side = 11/2 inch total range of adjustment.
WARNING
5.Repeat STEPS 2-3 for the opposite axle bushing.
6.Install the rear wheels. Refer to Removing/Installing Rear Wheels
on page 62
ALWAYS leave 3/4 inch of axle bushing engaged
into camber tube otherwise damage and/or injury
may occur.
The number of threads showing on the axle
bushing should be equal on both sides of the
wheelchair. Otherwise, wheelchair performance
may be affected.
FIGURE11 Adjusting Wheelbase Width
Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair72Part No 1167484
11.9 Removing/Installing the Camber Tube
CAUTION
Removing the Camber Tube
1.Remove the rear wheels. Refer to Removing/Installing Rear Wheels on page 62.
2.Loosen the two socket head clamp screws securing camber tube to the two camber tube clamps.
3.Slide the camber tube through he camber tube clamps.
Installing the Camber Tube
1.Insert the camber tube into the camber tube clamps.
2.Center the camber tube in the camber tube clamps.
3.Adjust the camber tube. Refer to Adjusting the Camber Tube
Camber tube clamps - Make sure the clamp screws are securely tightened before using the wheelchair, otherwise personal
injury or damage to the wheelchair may occur.
on page 75.
11 WHEELS
Part No 116748473Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair
There are four types of camber tubes: 0°, 3°,6° and 9°. If the camber tube being used is 3°,6° or 9° degrees, then the
camber tube MUST be rotated so that the axle bushings at the ends of camber tube are angled up (Detail “A”). Installing the
camber tube in any other orientation will directly impact the angle of the rear wheel.
11 WHEELS
Camber Tube
Clamp
Camber Tube
DETAIL “A” - CORRECT ORIENTATION FOR
EACH CAMBER TUBE
0° angle
3 ° angle
6° angle
9° angle
Camber Tube
Axle
Bushing
Camber
Tube
Clamp
Socket Head
Clamp Screw
Socket Head Clamp Screw
FIGURE12 Adjusting Wheelbase Length, Adjusting Center of Gravity (COG)
Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair74Part No 1167484
11.10 Adjusting the Camber Tube
Ground/
Floor
Flat Edge of
Camber Tube
“L” Square
Socket Head Clamp Screw
Camber Tube
Clamp
DETAIL “A” - SIDE VIEW
Ensure flat edge of camber
tube is parallel with vertical
edge of “L” square
WARNING
Camber tube clamps - Make sure the clamp
screws are securely tightened before using the
wheelchair, otherwise injury or damage to the
wheelchair may occur.
11 WHEELS
1.Loosen, but DO NOT remove, the socket head clamp screws in the
camber tube clamps (Detail “A”).
2.Using an "L" square, rotate the axle tube until the flat edge of the
camber tube is at a 90° angle with the ground/floor.
3.Securely tighten the socket screw in the camber tube clamps (Detail
“A”).
4.Determine the toe in/toe out of the wheelchair. Refer to
Determining/Setting Toe In/Toe Out
Part No 116748475Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair
Stand behind the wheelchair to determine left or
right.
Ensure camber tube is centered between clamps.
This adjustment is made with the rear wheels
attached to the chair and all four wheels contacting
the floor.
If camber tube is not 0° degrees, then it MUST be
rotated so that the axle bushings are angled up at
their ends (FIGURE13).
on page 76.
FIGURE13 Adjusting the Camber Tube
11 WHEELS
11.11 Determining/Setting Toe In/Toe Out
1.Inflate all pneumatic tires to recommended tire pressures (listed on the sidewall of the tire).
2.Measure the distance between the centerlines at the rear and front of the rear wheels at approximately 12 inches (for 24-inch diameter wheels)
from the ground/floor (FIGURE14).
3.Determine difference between two measurements. If difference between the two measurements is greater than
exists:
•If the back centerline measurement of the rear wheels is SMALLER than the front centerline measurement of the rear wheels, a TOE-OUT
•If the back centerline measurement of the rear wheels is LARGER than the front centerline measurement of the rear wheels, a TOE-IN
4.If the difference between the measurements is greater than
A.Loosen both mounting socket head clamp screws (FIGURE12).
B.Rotate the camber tube until front and rear measurement are within
C.Securely tighten both socket head clamp screws (FIGURE12).
For this procedure, refer to FIGURE12 on page 74 and FIGURE14.
condition exists (FIGURE14).
condition exists (FIGURE14).
1
/8-inch, correct the toe-in/toe-out condition by performing the following:
1
/8-inch (FIGURE12).
1
/8 inch, one of two conditions
Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair76Part No 1167484
11 WHEELS
Front of
Wheelchair
Centerlines of Rear Wheels
Front of Wheelchair
Top View of
Wheelchair
Smaller than
Front
Larger than Front
Toe-out
Toe-in
Top View of
Wheelchair
Centerlines of Rear Wheels
Measure Here
Wheel Center Line
FIGURE14 Determining/Setting Toe In/Toe Out
11.12 Adjusting Fork Tension
1.To properly tighten forks and guard against flutter, perform the following check on both forks:
A.Tip back the wheelchair to floor.
B.Pivot both forks and casters to top of their arc simultaneously.
C.Let casters drop to bottom of arc (wheels should swing once to one-side, then IMMEDIATELY rest in a straight downward position).
2.If necessary, perform one of the following to adjust the fork tension:
Part No 116748477Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair
11 WHEELS
Fork
Locknut
Caster
DETAIL “B”
SUSPENSION FORK
DETAIL “A”
STANDARD FORK
DETAIL “C” - ONE
SIDED FORK
•Standard Forks - Adjust locknut according to freedom of caster swing (Detail “A”).
a.Tighten locknut to reduce caster swing.
b.Loosen the locknut to increase caster swing.
•Suspension Fork (Detail “B”) -
a.Refer to Removing the Elastomer
b.No tension adjustment can be performed on this fork.
c.Refer to Installing the Elastomer
•One Sided Fork (Detail “D”)
a.No tension adjustment can be performed on this fork.
3.Test wheelchair for maneuverability.
4.If necessary, repeat STEPS 1-2 to adjust locknuts until tension is correct for both forks.
on page 82 to remove the elastomer and suspension fork bottom to access the locknut.
on page 83 to secure the suspension fork top to the elastomer and suspension fork bottom.
Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair78Part No 1167484
FIGURE15 Adjusting Fork Tension
11.13 Removing/Installing/Repositioning the Caster Assemblies
Fork
Mounting Bolt
Axle Spacer
Locknut
Caster
Axle Spacer
11 WHEELS
If replacing a front caster note the mounting
position of the existing front caster for installation
of the new front caster.
Both front casters MUST be the same size and
adjusted to the same height.
Standard Forks
Removing Front Caster
1.Remove the mounting bolt, axle spacers and locknut that secure the
front caster to the fork.
2.Remove the caster from the fork.
Installing Front Caster
1.Using the mounting bolt, axle spacers and locknut, secure the caster
to the desired caster mounting position.
Suspension Forks
Removing the Caster
1.Using two allen wrenches, turn mounting screws in opposite directions and remove one mounting screw from fork.
2.Remove the threaded bushing with mounting screw and two spacers securing the caster to the fork. DO NOT use excessive force.
3.Remove the caster from the fork.
One mounting screw will not turn.
FIGURE16 Removing/Installing/Repositioning the Caster
Assemblies - Standard Forks
Part No 116748479Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair
11 WHEELS
Fork
Mounting
Screw
Axle
Spacer
Threaded Bushing
Caster
Mounting
Screw
Axle
Spacer
Button Screw
Caster
One Sided Fork
Installing the Caster
1.Align the caster with the desired mounting holes in the fork.
2.Insert the threaded bushing with mounting screw, through the two
axle spacers and caster. DO NOT use excessive force.
WARNING
3.Apply Loctite 242 to the mounting screw.
4.Reinstall the mounting screw into the threaded bushing and tighten
securely.
One Sided Fork
Removing the Caster
1.Remove the button head screw that secure the caster to the fork.
Installing the Caster
1.Secure caster to one sided fork with button head screw. Tighten
securely.
Use Loctite™242 when reinstalling the mounting
screw into the threaded bushing. Otherwise the
fork can become disassembled. Possible injury or
damage could result.
FIGURE17 Removing/Installing/Repositioning the Caster
Assemblies - Suspension Forks
Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair80Part No 1167484
FIGURE18 Removing/Installing/Repositioning the Caster
Assemblies - One Sided Fork
11.14 Removing/Installing the Fork Assembly
11 WHEELS
Removing Fork Assembly
1.Remove the front caster from the fork. Refer to Removing Front Caster on page 79.
2.Perform one of the following:
•Standard Forks - Remove locknut securing the fork from the fork stem (Detail “A”).
•Suspension Fork (Detail “B”) -
•One Sided Fork (Detail “C”) -
Installing Fork Assembly
If replacing a fork, note the mounting position of the existing front caster for installation of the new fork.
a.Unscrew fork stem from head tube.
a.Unscrew fork stem from head tube.
WARNING
1.Perform one of the following:
•Standard Forks - Using a locknut, secure the fork to the fork stem (Detail “A”).
•Suspension Fork (Detail “B”) -
•One Sided Fork (Detail “C”)
Use Loctite™242 on threads fork stem when reinstalling the suspension fork or one sided fork into the head tube.
Otherwise, the fork may become loose and disengage from the headtube. Possible injury or damage could result.
a.Apply Loctite 242 on stem threads.
b.Screw fork stem into head tube. Tighten securely.
a.Apply Loctite 242 on stem threads.
b.Screw fork stem into head tube. Tighten securely.
Part No 116748481Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair
11 WHEELS
Fork Stem
Locknut
Fork
DETAIL “B” - SUSPENSION FORK
DETAIL “A” - STANDARD FORK
DETAIL “C” - ONE SIDED FORK
Head Tube
Head Tube
Fork Stem
Fork Stem
2.Install the front caster. Refer to Installing Front Caster
FIGURE19 Removing/Installing the Fork Assembly
on page 79.
11.15 Removing/Installing the Elastomers (Suspension Forks Only)
CAUTION
Removing the Elastomer
1.Using two allen wrenches, turn mounting screws in opposite directions and remove one mounting screw from fork.
Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair82Part No 1167484
DO NOT use excessive force when removing/installing the threaded sleeve from/onto the fork. Damage to the threaded
sleeve may occur.
One mounting screw will not turn.
11 WHEELS
Suspension Fork Top
Locknut
Suspension Fork
Bottom
Elastomer
Threaded Bushing
Mounting
Screw
Caster
Mounting
Screw
2.Remove the threaded bushing and mounting screw securing the suspension fork top to the elastomer and the suspension fork bottom. DO NOT
use excessive force.
3.If replacing the elastomer, discard the existing elastomer.
Installing the Elastomer
1.Position the new elastomer between the suspension fork top and suspension fork bottom.
2.Align the mounting holes in the suspension fork top and suspension
fork bottom.
3.Using the threaded bushing and mounting screw, secure the
suspension fork top and suspension fork bottom. DO NOT use
excessive force.
Make sure the elastomer sits in the two recessed areas on the fork.
WARNING
4.Apply Loctite 242 to the mounting screw.
5.Reinstall the mounting screw into the threaded bushing and tighten
securely.
Part No 116748483Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair
Use Loctite 242 when reinstalling the mounting
screw into the threaded bushing. Otherwise the
fork can become disassembled. Possible injury or
damage could result.
FIGURE20 Removing/Installing the Elastomers (Suspension Forks
Only)
12 ANTI-TIPPER
12 Anti-Tipper
WARNING
12.1 Adjusting/Replacing Anti-tipper
After ANY adjustments, repair or service and BEFORE use, make sure all attaching hardware is tightened securely otherwise injury or damage may occur.
Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair84Part No 1167484
For this procedure, refer to FIGURE1 on page 86 and FIGURE2 on page 87.
WARNING
Anti-tippers MUST be attached at all times. Inasmuch as the anti-tippers are an option on this wheelchair (you may order it
with or without the anti-tippers), Invacare strongly recommends ordering the anti-tippers as an additional safeguard for the
wheelchair user.
Anti-tippers MUST be fully engaged. Ensure the lock buttons of the anti-tippers fully protrudes out of the mounting hole in
the anti-tipper bracket.
Ensure both anti-tippers are adjusted to the same height.
To ensure the correct model anti-tipper is used refer to FIGURE1. Measurements for anti-tippers are approximate and are
taken using the top adjustment hole on the anti-tipper (Detail “A”).
12 ANTI-TIPPER
Adjusting Anti-tipper
WARNING
1.Press in the lock button that secures the anti-tipper wheel assembly to the anti-tipper bar.
2.Adjust the height of the anti-tipper wheels to between 1-1/2 and 2-inches of the ground/floor.
3.Repeat STEPS 1-2 for the opposite anti-tipper.
Replacing Anti-tipper
When anti-tippers are used, anti-tippers MUST be adjusted to maintain a 1-1/2 to 2-inch clearance between the bottom of
the anti-tipper wheels and the ground/ floor. This spacing should ALWAYS be checked whenever adjustments/changes are
made to the wheelchair. Failure to maintain proper spacing may result in the chair tipping over backward causing serious
injury or property damage.
WARNING
1.Press in the release button that secures the existing anti-tipper to the anti-tipper bracket and remove the anti-tipper from the anti-tipper bracket.
2.Insert the new anti-tipper into the anti-tipper bracket until lock buttons protrude out of mounting hole.
3.Press in the lock button on the anti-tipper bar and install the anti-tipper wheels onto the new anti-tipper bar.
4.Repeat STEPS 1-3 for the opposite anti-tipper.
5.Measure the distance between the bottom of the anti-tipper wheels and the ground floor.
6.If necessary, adjust the height of the anti-tippers. Refer to Adjusting Anti-tipper
When anti-tippers are used, anti-tippers MUST be adjusted to maintain a 1-1/2 to 2-inch clearance between the bottom of
the anti-tipper wheels and the ground/floor. This spacing should ALWAYS be checked whenever adjustments/changes are
made to the wheelchair. Failure to maintain proper spacing may result in the chair tipping over backward causing serious
injury or property damage
.
on page 85.
Part No 116748485Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair
12 ANTI-TIPPER
DETAIL “A” ANTI-TIPPER
ADJUSTMENT HOLES
Top Adjustment Hole
Anti-Tipper Bar
Lock Buttons
Ground/
Floor
1-1/2 to 2 inch
Clearance
Anti-Tipper
Release Buttons
FIGURE1 Adjusting/Replacing Anti-tipper
Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair86Part No 1167484
12 ANTI-TIPPER
Mounting
Hole
Release Buttons
ANTI-TIPPERS USED WITH HIGH
SEAT TO FLOOR HEIGHTS
211/
8
Anti-Tipper
Anti-Tipper
bracket used
with high seat to
floor heights
Lock
Buttons
Anti-Tipper bracket used with low
seat to floor heights
Mounting
Hole
Release Buttons
Anti-Tipper
Lock Buttons
161/
16
ANTI-TIPPERS USED WITH LOW
SEAT TO FLOOR HEIGHTS
Part No 116748487Invacare® Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair
FIGURE2 Adjusting/Replacing Anti-tipper
Invacare Corporation
USA
One Invacare Way
Elyria, Ohio USA
44036-2125
800-333-6900
Part No 1167484Rev A - 9/10www.invacare.com
Canada
570 Matheson Blvd E
Unit 8
Mississauga Ontario
L4Z 4G4 Canada
800-668-5324
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