Invacare A4 Titanium User Manual

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Owner's Operator And Maintenance Manual

Owner's Operator and Maintenance Manual



A4 and A4 Titanium

(Adjustable Seat Angle)

DEALER: THIS MANUAL MUST BE GIVEN TO THE USER OF THE WHEELCHAIR.

USER: BEFORE USING THIS WHEELCHAIR, READ THIS MANUAL AND SAVE FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.

WARNING

DO NOT OPERATE THIS EQUIPMENT WITHOUT FIRST

READING AND UNDERSTANDING THIS MANUAL. IF

YOU ARE UNABLE TO UNDERSTAND THE WARNINGS,

CAUTIONS AND INSTRUCTIONS, CONTACT A

QUALIFIED TECHNICIAN BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO USE

THIS EQUIPMENT - OTHERWISE INJURY OR DAMAGE MAY

RESULT.

SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS

A4 2 Part No. 1110545

CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SPECIAL NOTES ................................................................................ 5

LABEL LOCATIONS ........................................................................... 6

SPECIFICATIONS .............................................................................. 7

SECTION 1 - GENERAL GUIDELINES .................................................. 8

STABILITY ...................................................................................................................................................... 8

OPERATING INFORMATION................................................................................................................. 9

TIRE PRESSURE ......................................................................................................................................... 10

WEIGHT TRAINING ............................................................................................................................... 10

WEIGHT LIMITATION ........................................................................................................................... 10

SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS ........................................................................................ 11

SECTION 2 - SAFETY INSPECTION .................................................. 17

SAFETY INSPECTION CHECKLIST .................................................................................................... 17

TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................................................................................................ 18

MAINTENANCE ....................................................................................................................................... 18

CONTENTS

SECTION 3 - UPHOLSTERY .............................................................. 20

UNFOLDING/FOLDING THE BACK ................................................................................................. 20

REMOVING/INSTALLING STANDARD BACK UPHOLSTERY.................................................. 21

ADJUSTABLE TENSION BACK UPHOLSTERY............................................................................... 22

SEAT UPHOLSTERY REPLACEMENT ................................................................................................ 23

SECTION 4 - FRAME ....................................................................... 24

BACK ANGLE ADJUSTMENT .............................................................................................................. 24

BACK HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT ............................................................................................................ 26

REAR SEAT-TO-FLOOR HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT.......................................................................... 27

REPLACING SEAT FRAME..................................................................................................................... 28

OPENING/CLOSING CAMBER CLAMPS ......................................................................................... 30

DETERMINING TOE IN/TOE OUT .................................................................................................... 32

ADJUSTING TOE IN/TOE OUT .......................................................................................................... 33

ADJUSTING THE AXLE TUBE ............................................................................................................. 35

REPOSITIONING CAMBER INSERTS (ADJUSTING REAR WHEEL CAMBER) (FIGURE 9)37 ADJUSTING WHEELBASE LENGTH (ADJUSTING CENTER OF GRAVITY) (FIGURE 10) 39

ADJUSTING WHEELBASE WIDTH .................................................................................................... 41

REPLACING AXLE TUBE ....................................................................................................................... 42

Part No. 1110545 3 A4

CONTENTS

SECTION 5 - WHEELS ...................................................................... 44

REMOVING/INSTALLING REAR WHEELS....................................................................................... 44

ADJUSTING QUICK-RELEASE AXLE................................................................................................ 45

INSTALLING QUAD-RELEASE AXLE ............................................................................................... 45

ADJUSTING THE QUAD-RELEASE HANDLE IN AND/OR OUT............................................. 46

REMOVING THE PLAY FROM THE REAR WHEELS ..................................................................... 46

REPAIRING/REPLACING REAR WHEEL TIRE/TUBE .................................................................... 47

HANDRIM REPLACEMENT .................................................................................................................. 47

WHEEL LOCK ADJUSTMENT/REPLACEMENT ............................................................................. 48

REPLACING/ADJUSTING CASTERS .................................................................................................. 49

REPLACING FORKS ................................................................................................................................ 50

CONTENTS

ADJUSTING CASTER HEIGHT ............................................................................................................ 51

ADJUSTING FRONT SEAT-TO-FLOOR HEIGHT.......................................................................... 52

SECTION 6 - FOOTREST .................................................................. 59

FOOTREST REPLACEMENT/ADJUSTMENT.................................................................................... 59

SECTION 7 - ANTI-TIPPERS ............................................................ 61

ANTI-TIPPER ADJUSTMENT/REPLACEMENT ................................................................................ 61

SECTION 8 - ARMS ......................................................................... 63

INSTALLING THE T-ARM SOCKETS................................................................................................. 63

INSTALLING/REMOVING T-ARMS .................................................................................................... 64

ADJUSTING THE T-ARMS..................................................................................................................... 65

ADJUSTING T-ARM TRANSFER ASSISTS AND/OR SIDE GUARDS ........................................ 68

REPLACING THE T-ARM LOCKING LEVER ................................................................................... 69

INSTALLING THE HALF ARM SOCKET ........................................................................................... 70

ADJUSTING HALF ARM HEIGHT .......................................................................................................70

SECTION 9 - SUSPENSION .............................................................. 71

ELASTOMERS AND SUSPENSION ..................................................................................................... 71

REPLACING REAR ELASTOMERS.......................................................................................................71

REPLACING FRONT ELASTOMERS................................................................................................... 73

LIMITED WARRANTY ..................................................................... 75

A4 4 Part No. 1110545

SPECIAL NOTES

WARNING/CAUTION notices as used in this manual apply to hazards or unsafe practices which could result in personal injury or property damage.

NOTICE

THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE.

As a manufacturer of wheelchairs, Invacare endeavors to supply a wide variety of wheelchairs to meet many needs of the end user. However, final selection of the type of wheelchair to be used by an individual rests solely with the user and his/her healthcare professional capable of making such a selection.

WHEELCHAIR TIE-DOWN RESTRAINTS AND SEAT POSITIONING STRAPS

Invacare recommends that wheelchair users NOT be transported in vehicles of any kind while in wheelchairs. As of this date, the Department of Transportation has not approved any tie-down systems for transportation of a user while in a wheelchair, in a moving vehicle of any type.

It is Invacares position that users of wheelchairs should be transferred into appropriate seating in vehicles for transportation and use be made of the restraints made available by the auto industry. Invacare cannot and does not recommend any wheelchair transportation systems.

AS REGARDS TO RESTRAINTS - SEAT /CHEST POSITIONING STRAPS - IT IS THE OBLIGATION OF THE DME DEALER, THERAPISTS AND OTHER HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS TO DETERMINE IF A SEAT/CHEST POSITIONING STRAP IS REQUIRED TO ENSURE THE SAFE OPERATION OF THIS EQUIPMENT BY THE USER. SERIOUS INJURY CAN OCCUR IN

THE EVENT OF A FALL FROM A WHEELCHAIR.

SPECIAL NOTES

Part No. 1110545 5 A4

LABEL LOCATIONS

WARNING

DO NOT OPERATE WITHOUT

THE ANTI-TIP TUBES

REV. 5/98

INSTALLED.

P/N 60106X144

WARNING

Refer to Owner's Manual for proper anti-tipper setting.

1085379

Detent balls should extend beyond the diameter

WARNING

of the axle bushing for a positive lock. Keep detent balls clean.

REV.10/98 1026960

A4 6 Part No. 1110545

SPECIFICATIONS

INVACARE A4

Frame Type: Tapered or "V" Seat Width: 12 to 22-inches Camber Width: Camber (in degrees) 036912

Add the inches listed in the chart to the wheelchair width Rear Wheel Type: to obtain the overall width Spoke 6-3/4 8 10 12-1/4 14-1/4 of the wheelchair at the Composite 7 8-1/4 10-1/4 12-1/2 14-1/2 widest point.

Seat Depth: 14 to 22-inches Seat-to-Floor (approx.)*

Front: 17 to 21-inches - in 1-inch increments Rear: Possible Rear Seat-to-Floor Rear Wheel Size

14-1/2 to 19-inches 22-inch 15-1/2 to 20-inches 24-inch 16-1/2 to 20-inches 26-inch

Back Style: Fold Down Back Height: 8 to 20-inches - Adjustable

(8-11, 10-14, 12-16, 14-18 or 16-20-inch ranges)

Footrest: 5-inch Adjustable Height, Adjustable Angle or Tubular Side Wheel Clearance: 1/2 to 2-1/2-inches (1-inch Standard) Rear Axle: Quick-Release, Quad-Release Rear Wheel Camber

Single: Custom - 0°, 3°, 6°, 9° and 12° Dual: Custom - 0° and 3°, 0° and 6°, 0° and 9°, 3° and 6°, 3° and 9°,

3° and 12°, 6° and 9°, 6° and 12°, 9° and 12°

Rear Wheels: 22 or 24-inch Composite, Spoke or Spinergy

(24-inch Spoke Standard) 26-inch Spoke or Spinergy, 559mm Spoke or 700C Spoke

Handrims: Aluminum Welded Tab (Standard), Plastic Coated or Projections Wheel Locks: Push to Lock, Pull to Lock, Hill Holder or Hideaway Undermount Caster Size: 3-inch Rollerblade, 4 or 5-inch Soft Roll, 5-inch Urethane,

6-inch Urethane or 6-inch Semi-Pneumatic ("V" Front Only)

Seat Cushion: 2 or 3-inch Back Upholstery: U240 Black (standard) or Adjustable Tension Arms (Optional): Half (Swingaway Padded) or "T" Weight**: 22 pounds - 16 x 16 frame, with anti-tippers, 24-inch spoke wheels,

and dual camber inserts.

Shipping Weight** (approx): 34 pounds - 15 x 15 seat frame with complete package

* NOTE: The seat-to-floor heights are based on pneumatic tires and pneumatic tires with flat free inserts. If wheelchair is equipped with urethane tires, subtract 1/4-inch from the measurements listed above. All heights are measured with properly inflated new tires. These heights can vary +1/4-inch due to tire wear. Add one (1) inch for wheelchairs with the suspension option.

SPECIFICATIONS

** NOTE: Subtract one (1) pound for Titanium models. Subtract one-half (1/2) pound for single camber inserts. Add one (1) pound for wheelchairs with the suspension option.

Part No. 1110545 7 A4

SECTION 1 GENERAL GUIDELINES

Section 1 - General Guidelines includes the following:

Stability

Operating Information

Weight Training

Weight Limitation

Safety/Handling of Wheelchairs

STABILITY

The position of the footrest, seat angle, back angle, seating system/

GENERAL GUIDELINES

upholstery, caster size and position, rear wheel size and position, use of anti-tippers, as well as the user condition directly relate to the stability of the wheelchair. Any change to one (1) or any combination of the ten (10) may cause the wheelchair to decrease in stability. EXTREME care MUST be taken when changing the stability of the wheelchair.

STABILITY WARNINGS

Footrest Position

Seat Angle

Back Angle

Seating System

Caster Size

Caster Position

Rear Wheel Size

Rear Wheel Position

Anti-Tippers

User Condition

Footrest Position  üüN/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A ü Seat Angle ü  üüN/A N/A N/A N/A N/A ü Back Angle N/A ü  ü N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A ü Seating System/Upholstery üüü  N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A ü Caster Size N/A N/A N/A  üü üü üN/A Caster Position N/A N/A N/A N/A  üüüüN/A Rear Wheel Size N/A N/A N/A üü  üü üN/A Rear Wheel Position N/A N/A N/A üü ü  üüN/A Anti-Tippers N/A N/A N/A N/A üü üü  ü User Condition ьььььь ьь ь 

NOTE: When changes to the left hand column occur, follow across the chart and refer to the procedure that is checked (ü) to maintain the proper stability, safety and handling of the wheelchair.

NOTE: Additional adjustments may be needed according to the wheelchair type. Refer to the wheelchair owner's manual for these procedures.

To maintain maximum stability, the rear wheels should be left in the factory setting. Moving the rear wheels forward causes the wheelchair to decrease in stability.

ALWAYS ensure stability BEFORE moving the rear wheels forward. TEST wheelchair BEFORE it is occupied by the end user to ensure safety.

A4 8 Part No. 1110545

SECTION 1GENERAL GUIDELINES

OPERATING INFORMATION

WARNING

To determine and establish your particular safety limits, practice bending, reaching and transferring activities in several combinations in the presence of a qualified health professional BEFORE attempting active use of the wheelchair.

All service and adjustments should be performed while the wheelchair is unoccupied.

DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to move forward in the seat. DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to pick them up from the

floor by reaching down between your knees. DO NOT lean over the top of the back upholstery. This will change your

center of gravity and may cause you to tip over. DO NOT shift your weight or sitting position toward the direction you are

reaching as the wheelchair may tip over.

GENERAL GUIDELINES

DO NOT tip the wheelchair without assistance. DO NOT use an escalator to move a wheelchair between floors. Serious

bodily injury may occur. NEVER position the camber inserts in the axle tube with more than 3-

inches (3-inches is 12 indexing marks showing) of the camber insert outside of the axle tube. The camber inserts will not be securely tightened in the axle tube resulting in possible injury to the user or damage to the wheelchair.

WHEEL LOCKS ARE NOT BRAKES. DO NOT attempt to stop a moving wheelchair with the wheel locks.

Before attempting to transfer in or out of the wheelchair, every precaution should be taken to reduce the gap distance. Align both casters parallel with the object you are transferring onto. When transferring to and from the wheelchair, ALWAYS ENGAGE BOTH WHEEL LOCKS.

DO NOT operate on roads, streets or highways. DO NOT climb, go up or down ramps or traverse slopes greater than 9°. DO NOT attempt to move up or down an incline with a water, ice or oil

film. DO NOT attempt to ride over curbs or obstacles. Doing so may cause

your wheelchair to turn over and cause bodily harm or damage to the wheelchair.

DO NOT use parts, accessories, or adapters other than those authorized by Invacare.

Part No. 1110545 9 A4

SECTION 1 GENERAL GUIDELINES

WARNING (CONTINUED)

DO NOT attempt to lift the wheelchair by any removable (detachable) parts. Lifting by means of any removable (detachable) parts of a wheelchair may result in injury to the user or damage to the wheelchair.

DO NOT stand on the frame of the wheelchair. Anti-tippers MUST BE attached at all times. Inasmuch as the ANTI-

TIPPERS are an option on this wheelchair (You may order with or without the anti-tippers), Invacare strongly recommends ordering the anti-tippers as an additional safeguard for the wheelchair user.

DO NOT use the footplate as a platform when getting in or out of the wheelchair.

GENERAL GUIDELINES

ALWAYS wear your seat positioning strap. Inasmuch as the SEAT POSITIONING STRAP is an option on this wheelchair (You may order with or without the seat positioning strap), Invacare strongly recommends ordering the seat positioning strap as an additional safeguard for the wheelchair user.

ALWAYS use the handrims for self-propulsion. Inasmuch as the HANDRIMS are an option on this wheelchair (you may order with or without the handrims), Invacare strongly recommends ordering the handrims as an additional safeguard for the wheelchair user.

TIRE PRESSURE

DO NOT use your wheelchair unless it has the proper tire pressure (p.s.i.). DO NOT overinflate the tires. Failure to follow these suggestions may cause the tire to explode and cause bodily harm.

Replacement of a pneumatic tire or tube MUST be performed by a qualified technician.

WARNING

WEIGHT TRAINING

WARNING

Invacare DOES NOT recommend the use of its wheelchairs as a weight training apparatus. Invacare wheelchairs have NOT been designed or tested as a seat for any kind of weight training. If occupant uses said wheelchair as a weight training apparatus, Invacare shall NOT be liable for bodily injury and the warranty will be voided immediately.

WEIGHT LIMITATION

WARNING

The Invacare A4 wheelchair has a weight limitation of 300 lbs. (136 kg.).

A4 10 Part No. 1110545

SECTION 1GENERAL GUIDELINES

SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS

Safety and Handling of the wheelchair requires the close attention of the wheelchair user as well as the assistant. This manual points out the most common procedures and techniques involved in the safe operation and maintenance of the wheelchair. It is important to practice and master these safe techniques until you are comfortable in maneuvering around the frequently encountered architectural barriers.

Use this information only as a basic guide. The techniques that are discussed on the following pages have been used successfully by many users.

Individual wheelchair users often develop skills to deal with daily living activities that may differ from those described in this manual. Invacare recognizes and encourages each individual to try what works best for him/her in overcoming architectural barriers that they may encounter, however ALL WARNINGS and CAUTIONS given in this manual MUST be followed. Techniques in this manual are a starting point for the new wheelchair user and assistant with safety as the most important consideration for all.

STABILITY AND BALANCE

WARNING

GENERAL GUIDELINES

Anti-tippers MUST BE attached at all times. Inasmuch as the ANTITIPPERS are an option on this wheelchair (You may order with or without the anti-tippers), Invacare strongly recommends ordering the anti-tippers as an additional safeguard for the wheelchair user.

To assure safe stability and operation of the wheelchair, proper balance and positioning must be maintained by the user. Your wheelchair has been designed to remain upright and stable during normal daily activities provided you do not move beyond the center of gravity. Depending on your individual circumstances, proper positioning may require the use of a seat positioning strap.

DO NOT lean forward out of the wheelchair any further than the length of the armrests. Make sure the casters are pointing in the forward position whenever you lean forward. This can be achieved by advancing the wheelchair and then reversing it in a straight line.

COPING WITH EVERYDAY OBSTACLES

Coping with the problems of everyday obstacles can be improved somewhat by learning how to manage your wheelchair. Keep in mind your center of gravity to maintain stability and balance.

Part No. 1110545 11 A4

SECTION 1 GENERAL GUIDELINES

A NOTE TO WHEELCHAIR ASSISTANTS

When assistance to the wheelchair user is required, remember to use good body mechanics. Keep your back straight and bend your knees whenever tilting the wheelchair or traversing curbs, or other impediments.

DO NOT attempt to lift a wheelchair by lifting on any removable (detachable) parts. Lifting by means of any removable (detachable) parts of a wheelchair may result in injury to the user or damage to the wheelchair.

Also, be aware of any removable (detachable) parts, such as armrests of legrests. These must NEVER be used to move the wheelchair or as lifting supports, as they may be inadvertently released, resulting in possible injury to the user and/or assistant(s).

GENERAL GUIDELINES

When learning a new assistance technique, have an experienced assistant help you before attempting it alone.

PERCENTAGE OF WEIGHT DISTRIBUTION

WARNING

DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to move forward in the seat or pick them up from the floor by reaching down between your knees.

Many activities require the wheelchair user to reach, bend and transfer in and out of the wheelchair. These movements will cause a change to the normal balance, the center of gravity, and the weight distribution of the wheelchair. To determine and establish your particular safety limits, practice bending, reaching and transferring activities in several combinations in the presence of a qualified healthcare professional BEFORE attempting active use of the wheelchair.

Proper positioning is essential for your safety. When reaching, leaning, or bending forward, it is important to use the front casters as a tool to maintain stability and balance.

The position of the footrest, seat angle, back angle, seating system/ upholstery, caster size and position, rear wheel size and position, use of anti-tippers, as well as the user condition directly relate to the stability of the wheelchair. Any change to one (1) or any combination of the ten (10) may cause the wheelchair to decrease in stability. EXTREME care MUST be taken when changing the stability of the wheelchair.

LENGTHENING THE WHEELBASE will increase the stability and maintain

standard maneuverability of the wheelchair. SHORTENING THE WHEELBASE will increase the maneuverability, distribute

additional weight onto the rear wheels and make the wheelchair less stable.

A4 12 Part No. 1110545

SECTION 1GENERAL GUIDELINES

Rear of Wheelchair

LENGTHENING

THE

WHEELBASE

UNOCCUPIED OCCUPIED

SHORTENING

THE

WHEELBASE

Reaching, Leaning and Bending - Forward.

Position the front casters so that they are extended as far forward as possible and engage wheel locks.

WARNING

DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to move forward in the seat or pick them up from the floor by reaching down between your knees.

CENTER OF

GRAVITY

GENERAL GUIDELINES

Reaching, Leaning - Backwards.

WARNING

DO NOT lean over the top of the back upholstery. This will change your center of gravity and may cause you to tip over.

Position wheelchair as close as possible to the desired object. Point front casters forward to create the longest possible wheelbase. Reach back only as far as your arm will extend without changing your sitting position.

Part No. 1110545 13 A4

SECTION 1 GENERAL GUIDELINES

TIPPING

When tipping the wheelchair, an assistant should grasp the back of the wheelchair on a nonremovable (non-detachable) part. Inform the wheelchair occupant before tipping the wheelchair and remind him/her to lean back. Be sure the occupants feet and hands are clear of all wheels and/or pinch points.

Tipping - Curbs.

After mastering the techniques of tipping the wheelchair, use the following method to tackle curbs, short stairs, etc.

GENERAL GUIDELINES

Turn the anti-tippers so the wheels are facing UP. Unless the first assistant has exceptional upper body strength, it is recommended that two (2) assistants perform this operation. The second assistant should be positioned at the front of the wheelchair lifting upward on a non-removable (non-detachable) part of the wheelchair frame when lifting the wheelchair and stabilizing the wheelchair when the wheelchair is being lowered to the ground.

WARNING

DO NOT tip the wheelchair without assistance.

The first assistant should stand on the sidewalk and turn the wheelchair so that the rear wheels are against the curb. The wheelchair should be tipped back to the balance point and, in one continuous upward movement, the rear wheels should be pulled up and over the curb. DO NOT return the front casters to the ground until the wheelchair has been pulled backward far enough for the front casters to clear the edge of the curb.

WARNING

When lowering the front casters of the wheelchair, DO NOT let the wheelchair drop the last few inches to the ground. This could result in injury to the occupant and/or damage to the wheelchair.

Roll the wheelchair backward and SLOWLY lower the wheelchair in one continuous movement. DO NOT let the wheelchair drop the last few inches to the ground. This could result in injury to the occupant. Turn the anti-tippers so the wheels are facing DOWN.

A4 14 Part No. 1110545

SECTION 1GENERAL GUIDELINES

STAIRWAYS

WARNING

EXTREME CAUTION is advised when it is necessary to move an occupied wheelchair up or down the stairs. Invacare recommends that, if possible, the user be removed from the wheelchair prior to moving. Invacare recommends using two (2) assistants and making thorough preparations. Make sure to use ONLY secure, non-detachable parts for hand-held supports.

Follow this procedure for moving the wheelchair between floors when an elevator is NOT available:

GENERAL GUIDELINES

1. Turn the anti-tippers so the wheels are facing UP.

2. After the wheelchair has been tipped back to the balance point, one assistant (in the rear) backs the wheelchair up against the first step, while securely grasping a nonremovable (non-detachable) part of the wheelchair for leverage.

3. The second assistant, with a firm hold on a non-detachable part of the framework, lifts the wheelchair up and over the stair and steadies the wheelchair as the first assistant places one (1) foot on the next stair and repeats STEP 1.

4. The wheelchair should not be lowered until the last stair has been negotiated and the wheelchair has been rolled away from the stairway.

5. Turn the anti-tippers so the wheels are facing DOWN.

ESCALATORS? SORRY!

DO NOT use an escalator to move a wheelchair between floors. Serious bodily injury may occur.

Part No. 1110545 15 A4

SECTION 1 GENERAL GUIDELINES

TRANSFERRING TO AND FROM OTHER SEATS

WARNING

BEFORE attempting to transfer in or out of the wheelchair, every precaution should be taken to reduce the gap distance. Align both casters parallel with the object you are transferring onto. Also be certain the wheel locks are engaged to help prevent the wheels from moving.

CAUTION

When transferring, position yourself as far back as possible in the seat. This will prevent damaged upholstery and the possibility of the wheelchair tipping forward.

GENERAL GUIDELINES

NOTE: This activity may be performed independently provided you have adequate mobility and upper body strength.

Position the wheelchair as close as possible along side the seat to which you are transferring, with the front casters pointing parallel to it. Remove, lower or rotate the armrest so it is out of the way. Engage wheel locks. Shift body weight into seat with transfer.

During independent transfer, little or no seat platform will be beneath you. Use a transfer board if at all possible.

A4 16 Part No. 1110545

SECTION 2SAFETY INSPECTION

Section 2 - Safety Inspection includes the following:

Safety Inspection Checklist Troubleshooting Maintenance

NOTE: Every six (6) months or as necessary, take your wheelchair to a qualified technician for a thorough inspection and servicing. Regular cleaning will reveal loose or worn parts and enhance the smooth operation of your wheelchair. To operate properly and safely, your wheelchair must be cared for just like any other vehicle. Routine maintenance will extend the life and efficiency of your wheelchair.

SAFETY INSPECTION CHECKLIST

Initial adjustments should be made to suit your personal body structure needs and preference. Thereafter follow these maintenance procedures:

ITEM Initially Weekly Monthly Periodically

GENERAL

 Wheelchair rolls straight (no excessive drag or pull to one side). X X  Inspect for loose/missing/broken hardware in all locations. X X

WHEEL LOCKS

 Do not interfere with tires when rolling. X X  Pivot points free of wear and looseness. X X  Wheel locks easy to engage. X X  Wheel locks prevent wheelchair from moving when engaged. X X

SEAT AND BACK

 Inspect upholstery for rips or sagging. X X  Inspect for loose or broken hardware. X X  Inspect fastening flaps to ensure they securely latch. X X

REAR WHEELS

 Quick/Quad-release axles lock properly.

Lubricate if necessary (with Teflon® lubricant ONLY). X X  No excessive side movement or binding when lifted and spun. X X  Inspect for cracked, worn, bent or broken spokes. X X  Ensure all spokes are uniformly tight. X X  Inspect wheels for cracks and wear (hubs and rims). X X

HANDRIMS

 Inspect for signs of rough edges or peeling. X X

FRONT CASTERS/FORKS

 Inspect wheel/fork assembly for proper tension by

spinning caster; caster should come to a gradual stop. X X  Adjust bearing system if wheel wobbles noticeably or binds to

a stop. Ensure wheel bearings are clean and free of moisture. X X  Check headtube locknuts for tightness. X X  Inspect casters for cracks and wear (hubs and rims). X X  Inspect for cracked, worn or broken spokes. X X

CAUTION: As with any vehicle, the wheels and tires should be checked periodically for cracks and wear, and should be replaced if damaged.

TIRES

 Inspect for flat spots, cracks and wear. X X  If pneumatic tires check for proper inflation. X X

CAUTION: As with any vehicle, the wheels and tires should be checked periodically for cracks and wear, and should be replaced if damaged.

CAMBER/AXLE TUBE

 Axle tube is securely tightened. X X  Camber inserts are not extended more than 3-inches. X X

CLEANING

 Clean upholstery and armrests. X X  Clean optional quick release levers. X X

SAFETY INSPECTION

Part No. 1110545 17 A4

SECTION 2 SAFETY INSPECTION

TROUBLESHOOTING

Chair Chair Sluggish Squeaks Veers 3 Turn or Caster and Looseness

Right/Left Wheels Performance Flutter Rattles in Chair SOLUTIONS

X X X X If pneumatic, check tires for

X X X Check washers/spacers above and

SAFETY INSPECTION

MAINTENANCE

MAINTENANCE SAFETY PRECAUTIONSMAINTENANCE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

MAINTENANCE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

MAINTENANCE SAFETY PRECAUTIONSMAINTENANCE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

correct and equal pressure.

X X X X Check for loose stem nuts and

bolts.

X X Check spokes/nipples.

below bearings in headtube.

X X X X Check that rear wheels are equally

spaced away from seat frame.

WARNING

After ANY adjustments, repair or service and BEFORE use, make sure all attachment hardware is tightened securely - otherwise, injury or damage may result.

CAUTION

DO NOT overtighten hardware attaching to the frame. This could cause damage to the frame tubing.

SUGGESTED MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES

1. Before using your A4 wheelchair, make sure all nuts and bolts are tight. Check all parts for damage or wear and replace. Check all parts for proper adjustment.

2. Keep quick-release axles free of dirt and lint to ensure positive locking and proper operation. Refer to ADJUSTING THE QUICK-RELEASE AXLE in SECTION 6 of this manual.

WARNING

DO NOT use WD-40®, 3-in-1 oil®, or other penetrating lubricants on quickrelease axles. Otherwise, binding and/or damage to the wheelchair may occur.

3. Clean/oil quick-release axles once (1) a week with a Teflon lubricant.

4. Keep optional quick release levers on axle tubes free of dirt and lint to ensure positive locking and proper operation.

A4 18 Part No. 1110545

SECTION 2SAFETY INSPECTION

WARNING

DO NOT use the wheelchair unless it has the proper tire pressure (p.s.i.). DO NOT overinflate the tires. Failure to follow these suggestions may cause the tire to explode and cause bodily harm.

5. If tires are pneumatic, recommended tire pressure is listed on the sidewall of the tire.

CAUTION

As with any vehicle, the rear wheels, casters and tires should be checked periodically for cracks and wear, and should be replaced if damaged.

6. The rear wheels, casters and tires should be checked periodically for cracks and wear, and should be replaced by a qualified technician if damaged.

7. Regularly check for loose, worn or cracked spokes in the rear wheels and casters. If loose, have them adjusted by a qualified technician. If damaged, replace wheel or caster.

8. Periodically check handrims to ensure they are secured to the rear wheels. If loose, have them tightened by a qualified technician.

GENERAL GUIDELINES

9. Periodically adjust wheel locks as tires wear. Refer to WHEEL LOCK ADJUSTMENT in SECTION 8 of this manual.

10. Periodically check caster and rear wheel bearings to make sure they are clean and free from moisture. Use a Teflon lubricant if necessary.

11. Check upholstery for sagging, rips and tears.

Part No. 1110545 19 A4

SECTION 3 UPHOLSTERY

Section 3 - Upholstery includes the following:

Unfolding/Folding the Back

Removing/Installing Standard Back Upholstery

Adjustable Tension Back Upholstery

Seat Upholstery Replacement

After ANY adjustments, repair or service and BEFORE use, make sure all attachment hardware is tightened securely - otherwise, injury or damage may

UPHOLSTERY

result.

UNFOLDING/FOLDING THE BACK (FIGURE 1)

Back MUST be locked securely in place before using the wheelchair.

WARNING

1. To unfold the back, lift up on the back canes and pull back towards the rear of the wheelchair until it locks into place.

2. To fold the back, pull up on the cord and push the back canes forward towards the front of the wheelchair.

REAR OF

WHEELCHAIR

Back Cane

Back Release Cord

(Not Shown)

NOTE: Back upholstery removed for clarity.

FRONT OF

WHEELCHAIR

FIGURE 1 - UNFOLDING/FOLDING THE BACK

A4 20 Part No. 1110545

REMOVING/INSTALLING STANDARD BACK UPHOLSTERY (FIGURE 2)

WARNING

SECTION 3UPHOLSTERY

REMOVING STANDARD BACK UPHOLSTERY

1. Unfasten the two (2) fastening flaps that secure the bottom of the existing back upholstery to the back canes.

2. Unfold the top of the back upholstery.

3. Lift up on the existing back upholstery and remove from the wheelchair.

INSTALLING STANDARD BACK UPHOLSTERY

1. Install the new back upholstery onto the back canes.

2. Wrap the end of a fastening flap around the back cane.

3. Insert the end of the fastening flap through the loop.

UPHOLSTERY

4. Wrap the fastening flap around the back cane again and press firmly to secure.

5. Fold the top of the back upholstery down over the back canes towards the front of the wheelchair.

6. Press firmly to secure the fastening strips.

FRONT OF WHEELCHAIR

Back Upholstery

Fastening

Strips

Fastening

Flap

Loops

REAR OF WHEELCHAIR

Fold

Fastening

Flap

Back

Canes

FIGURE 2 - REMOVING/INSTALLING STANDARD BACK UPHOLSTERY

Part No. 1110545 21 A4

SECTION 3 UPHOLSTERY

ADJUSTABLE TENSION BACK UPHOLSTERY (FIGURE 3)

WARNING

UPHOLSTERY

THE ADJUSTABLE TENSION STRAPS

The adjuster straps can be adjusted at various levels of tension to accommodate individual end-users. The bottom two (2) straps can be adjusted tightly to support and/ or assist the extensor muscles.

THE BACK UPHOLSTERY COVER

The back upholstery cover is designed for three (3) reasons:

1. The first is as a modesty cover.

2. The second is to keep the cushion from sliding out of the back of the wheelchair.

3. The third is a sacral support depending upon how far or tight the seat portion of the back upholstery cover is pulled under the seat cushion.

Fastening Strap

Back Upholstery

Cover

Back Upholstery

Anchor Loops

Mounting Screw

Back Upholstery Adjuster Straps

Seat Portion of Back

Upholstery Cover

Fastening Strap

Back Cane

Mounting

Hole

FIGURE 3 - ADJUSTABLE TENSION

BACK UPHOLSTERY

REMOVING/INSTALLING ADJUSTABLE TENSION BACK UPHOLSTERY

NOTE: To remove adjustable tension back upholstery, reverse STEPS 2-4.

1. Remove the existing back upholstery from the wheelchair. Refer to REMOVING/ INSTALLING STANDARD BACK UPHOLSTERY in this section of the manual.

2. Stand behind the wheelchair and perform the following: A. Slide anchor loop section of adjustable tension back upholstery over the LEFT back cane

with the grommet hole facing the rear of the wheelchair.

B. Slide adjuster strap section of adjustable tension back upholstery over the RIGHT back cane

with the grommet hole facing the rear of the wheelchair.

3. Adjust the adjuster straps to the desired tension.

A4 22 Part No. 1110545

SECTION 3UPHOLSTERY

4. Secure adjustable tension back upholstery to the back canes with the mounting screws. Torque to 20-25 in./lbs.

NOTE: Clean the upholstery with warm water and mild detergent to remove superficial soil.

WARNING

After the adjustable tension back upholstery has been positioned to the enduser's individual needs, the fastening straps MUST be securely fastened BEFORE applying the back upholstery cover. The adjustable tension back should be checked whenever entering the wheelchair to ensure that the fastening/adjuster straps are securely fastened.

SEAT UPHOLSTERY REPLACEMENT (FIGURE 4)

1. Remove the seat cushion from the wheelchair.

2. Remove the phillips screws that secure the existing seat upholstery to the seat frame.

UPHOLSTERY

WHEELCHAIR DEPTH NUMBER OF SCREWS

14 to 15-inches 10 16 to 17-inches 12

18-inches 14

19 to 20-inches 16

22-inches 18

3. Remove the existing seat upholstery.

4. Install the NEW seat upholstery by reversing the above steps.

5. Reinstall the seat cushion onto the wheelchair.

Phillips

Screws

Seat Upholstery

Seat Frame

NOTE: Wheelchair frame not shown for clarity.

FIGURE 4 - SEAT UPHOLSTERY REPLACEMENT

Part No. 1110545 23 A4

SECTION 4 FRAME

Section 4 - Frame includes the following:

Back Angle Adjustment

Back Height Adjustment

Rear Seat-to-Floor Height Adjustment

Replacing Seat Frame

Opening/Closing Camber Clamps

Determining Toe in/Toe out

FRAME

Adjusting Toe in/Toe out

Adjusting the Axle Tube

Repositioning Camber Inserts (Adjusting Rear Wheel Camber)

Adjusting Wheelbase Length (Adjusting Center of Gravity)

Adjusting Wheelbase Width

Replacing Axle Tube

WARNING

After ANY adjustments, repair or service and BEFORE use, make sure all attachment hardware is tightened securely - otherwise, injury or damage may result.

BACK ANGLE ADJUSTMENT (FIGURE 1)

NOTE: Perform this procedure on both sides of the wheelchair at the same time.

1. Loosen, but DO NOT remove the locknuts and hex screws that secure the back angle bracket to the seat rail and the back cane.

2. Loosen the TOP locknut and slide the TOP hex screw away from the back angle bracket to adjust the cam.

3. Adjust back canes to back angle required.

4. Adjust cam to achieve desired position.

NOTE: An indexing notch has been put on the cam to help determine cam position for desired back angle adjustment.

5. Secure cam in desired position. Torque all hex screws and locknuts to 960-1020 inch pounds (80-85 foot pounds).

NOTE: As shown in FIGURE 1, the adjustment cam can be rotated to several different positions thus changing the overall back angle relative to the seat rail.

A4 24 Part No. 1110545

FRAME

SECTION 4

95° BACK ANGLE TO SEAT RAIL 90° BACK ANGLE TO SEAT RAIL

Back Cane

TOP Hex

Screw and

Locknut

Back Angle

Bracket

Back Cane

TOP Hex Screw

and Locknut

Back Angle Bracket

Indexing

Notch

Seat Rail

Indexing

Notch

Cam

Back Cane

TOP Hex

Screw and

Locknut

Back Angle Bracket

Indexing Notch

FRAME

Cam

Seat Rail

80° BACK ANGLE TO SEAT RAIL85° BACK ANGLE TO SEAT RAIL

Back Cane

TOP Hex

Screw and

Locknut

Back Angle

Bracket

Indexing

Notch

Cam

Seat Rail

75° BACK ANGLE TO SEAT RAIL

Back Cane

TOP Hex Screw

and Locknut

Back Angle Bracket

Indexing

Notch

Cam

Seat Rail

FIGURE 1 - BACK ANGLE ADJUSTMENT

Seat Rail

Part No. 1110545 25 A4

FRAME

SECTION 4 FRAME

BACK HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT (FIGURE 2)

NOTE: Observe the tautness of the back upholstery/adjustable tension back upholstery adjuster straps for proper reinstallation.

1. Remove the back upholstery by performing one (1) of the following: A. STANDARD BACK UPHOLSTERY - Refer to REMOVING/INSTALLING

STANDARD BACK UPHOLSTERY in SECTION 3 of the manual.

B. ADJUSTABLE TENSION BACK UPHOLSTERY - Refer to ADJUSTABLE

TENSION BACK UPHOLSTERY in SECTION 3 of the manual.

WARNING

Push pin of the back cane insert bar MUST be protruding through hole in each back cane.

Ensure that both back cane insert bars are at same height BEFORE reassembling the wheelchair.

2. Press the push pin on the back cane insert bar IN and adjust the back height to one (1) of five (5) heights depending on original back height:

BACK HEIGHT (IN INCHES)

* HOLE # 8-11 10-14 12-16 14-18 16-20

1 8 10121416 2 10 11 13 15 17 3 11 12 14 16 18 4 N/A 13 15 17 19 5 N/A 14 16 18 20

*Holes numbered from bottom to top for reference only. (There are no numbers on the back canes.)

3. Reinstall back upholstery by performing one (1) of the following: A. STANDARD BACK UPHOLSTERY - Refer to REMOVING/INSTALLING

STANDARD BACK UPHOLSTERY in SECTION 3 of the manual.

B. ADJUSTABLE TENSION BACK UPHOLSTERY - Refer to ADJUSTABLE

TENSION BACK UPHOLSTERY in SECTION 3 of this manual.

Back Cane Insert Bar

Hole Number

Back Cane

4 3 2 1

FIGURE 2 - BACK HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT

A4 26 Part No. 1110545

FRAME

SECTION 4

REAR SEAT-TO-FLOOR HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT (FIGURE 3)

WARNINGWARNING

WARNING

WARNINGWARNING

After making adjustments, always make sure that ALL parts are properly tightened BEFORE using the wheelchair.

NOTE: All A4 wheelchairs are manufactured with the REAR seat-to-floor height 1-inch lower than the FRONT seat-to-floor height. REAR seat-to-floor height adjustment slots are in 1/2-inch increments. The number of available adjustment slots depends on the configuration of the wheelchair. Refer to specifications in this manual for complete information.

1. Remove the two (2) screws, nylon washers and locknuts that secure the seat frame to the wheelchair frame.

2. Reposition the seat frame so the mounting hole is aligned with the desired mounting position in the wheelchair frame.

3. Resecure the seat frame to the wheelchair frame with the two (2) screws, nylon washers and locknuts.

Wheelchair

Frame

FRAME

Nylon

Washer

Locknut

Screw

DETAIL "A" - MOUNTING

POSITIONS

Seat Frame

Mounting

Positions

FIGURE 3 - REAR SEAT-TO-FLOOR HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT

Part No. 1110545 27 A4

SECTION 4 FRAME

REPLACING SEAT FRAME (FIGURE 4)

1. Remove the rear wheels from the wheelchair. Refer to REMOVING/INSTALLING REAR WHEELS in SECTION 5 of the manual.

2. Remove the seat upholstery from the wheelchair. Refer to REPLACEMENT in SECTION 3 of the manual.

3. Remove the wheel locks from the wheelchair. Refer to WHEEL LOCK ADJUSTMENT/REPLACEMENT in SECTION 5 of this manual.

4. Note the installation position of the rear seat frame for proper reinstallation.

SEAT UPHOLSTERY

FRAME

5. Remove the locknut, nylon washer and screw securing each side of the REAR seat frame to the wheelchair frame as shown in DETAIL "A" of FIGURE 4.

6. Remove two (2) allen screws and washers that secure FRONT seat frame to the wheelchair front frame as shown in DETAIL "B" of FIGURE 4.

7. Remove the locknut, two (2) washers, stop and bolt from the REAR of the seat frame as shown in DETAIL "C" of FIGURE 4.

8. Remove the locknut, washer, coved spacer, nylon spacer, washer and bolt securing the FRONT of the back angle bracket to the seat frame as shown in DETAIL "C" of FIGURE 4.

9. Repeat STEPS 7-8 for the opposite side of the wheelchair.

10. Remove the back canes with back angle brackets from the seat frame.

11. Align FRONT of seat frame with wheelchair front frame as shown in DETAIL "B" of FIGURE 4.

12. Install two (2) allen screws and locknuts to secure FRONT of seat frame to wheelchair front frame as shown in DETAIL "B" of FIGURE 4.

13. Install the screw, nylon washer and locknut to secure the REAR of the seat frame to the wheelchair frame in the position noted in STEP 4.

14. Install the bolt, stop, two (2) washers and locknut onto the rear of the seat frame as shown in DETAIL "C" of FIGURE 4.

15. Repeat for opposite side of the wheelchair.

16. Align the latches on the back angle brackets with the stops installed in STEP 14 as shown in DETAIL "D" of FIGURE 4.

17. Secure the FRONT of the back angle brackets to the seat frame with the bolts, washers, nylon spacers, coved spacers, washers and locknuts as shown in DETAIL "C" of FIGURE 4.

18. Reverse STEPS 1-3 to install wheel locks, seat upholstery and rear wheels.

A4 28 Part No. 1110545

FRAME

SECTION 4

DETAIL "A" - REAR SEAT FRAME

Wheelchair

Frame

Screw

Nylon

Washer

REAR of Seat

Frame

Locknut

DETAIL "C" -

REMOVING/INSTALLING

THE BACK

DETAIL "B" - FRONT SEAT FRAME

FRONT of

Seat Frame

Allen Screw

FRAME

Screw

Locknuts

Wheelchair

Front Frame

DETAIL "D" - INSTALLING

THE BACK

Washers

Stop

Bolt

Locknuts

Nylon

Spacer

Hook

Washer

Coved Spacer

FIGURE 4 - REPLACING SEAT FRAME

Bracket

Seat

Frame

Back

Angle

Stop

Back

Angle

Bracket

Seat Rail

Hook

Part No. 1110545 29 A4

FRAME

SECTION 4 FRAME

OPENING/CLOSING CAMBER CLAMPS (FIGURE 5)

WARNING

QUICK-RELEASE LEVERS - Make sure the quick-release levers are in the CLOSED position BEFORE using the wheelchair, otherwise personal injury or damage to the wheelchair may occur.

STANDARD AND SUSPENSION CAMBER CLAMPS - Make sure the hex screws are securely tightened BEFORE using the wheelchair, otherwise personal injury or damage to the wheelchair may occur.

CAUTION

DO NOT close the quick-release levers or tighten the socket screws or hex screws without camber inserts in the axle tube. Damage to the axle tube will occur.

1. Perform one (1) of the following to open a camber clamp: A. QUICK-RELEASE LEVERS - Pull the quick-release lever to the open position. B. STANDARD CAMBER CLAMPS - Loosen, but do not remove the socket

screw on the camber clamp.

GENERAL GUIDELINES

C. SUSPENSION CAMBER CLAMPS - Loosen, but do not remove the hex

screw on the bottom rear of the camber clamp.

2. Perform one (1) of the following to close a camber clamp: A. QUICK-RELEASE LEVERS - Secure the quick-release lever to the camber

clamp by threading it completely into the camber clamp. Push the quick-release lever on the camber clamps to the closed position.

B. STANDARD CAMBER CLAMPS - Securely tighten the socket screw to

secure the axle tube.

C. SUSPENSION CAMBER CLAMPS - Securely tighten the hex screw on the

bottom rear of the camber clamp to secure the axle tube.

A4 30 Part No. 1110545

FRAME

SECTION 4

SIDE VIEW OF QUICK-RELEASE LEVER

FRAME

Camber

Clamp

Quick-release

Lever

Closed Position

Open Position

SIDE VIEW OF STANDARD CAMBER CLAMP

Socket Screw

Camber Clamp

REAR VIEW OF SUSPENSION CAMBER CLAMP

Axle Tube

Camber Clamp

Camber Insert

Hex Screw

FIGURE 5 - OPENING/CLOSING CAMBER CLAMPS

Part No. 1110545 31 A4

FRAME

SECTION 4 FRAME

DETERMINING TOE IN/TOE OUT (FIGURE 6)

1. Inflate all pneumatic tires to recommended tire pressures (listed on the sidewall of the tire).

2. Measure the distance between the rear of the rear wheels and front of the rear wheels at the centerline of the rear wheels (FIGURE 6).

NOTE: For optimum accuracy, perform STEP 2 with the wheelchair occupied.

3. Determine the difference between the two (2) measurements. If the difference between the two (2) measurements is NOT within (2) conditions exists:

A. If the back centerline measurement of the rear wheels is SMALLER than

the front centerline measurement of the rear wheels, a TOE-OUT condition exists (FIGURE 6).

B. If the back centerline measurement of the rear wheels is LARGER than

the front centerline measurement of the rear wheels, a TOE-IN condition exists (FIGURE 6).

4. If the difference between the measurements is not within +1/8-inch, correct the toe-in/toe-out condition. Refer to ADJUSTING TOE-IN/TOE-OUT in this section of

the manual.

+1/8-inch, one (1) of two

FRAME

Front Centerline of

Wheelchair

Rear Centerline of

Wheelchair

TOP VIEW OF WHEELCHAIR

Front of Wheelchair

Toe-out

Toe-in

DETAIL "A" SIDE VIEW OF WHEELCHAIR

Centerline of the Rear Wheel

Smaller Than Front

Larger Than Front

Measure Here

FIGURE 6 - DETERMINING TOE IN/TOE OUT

A4 32 Part No. 1110545

FRAME

SECTION 4

ADJUSTING TOE IN/TOE OUT

NOTE: If the axle tube has been repositioned or replaced, proceed to ADJUSTING THE AXLE TUBE in this section of the manual.

AXLE TUBE POSITIONING FOR 0°/3°, 0°/6°, 3°/6° OR 9°/12° CAMBER INSERTS (FIGURE 7)

CAUTION

DO NOT rotate the axle tube if the axle tube is locked out by the toe adjustment rings. If a locked out axle tube is rotated, damage to the toe adjustment rings will occur.

NOTE: Refer to FIGURE 7 for a description of a locked out axle tube.

There is NO adjustment required to maintain a correct toe in/toe out measurement.

NOTE: The axle tube will be locked out by the toe adjustment rings and will NOT rotate.

FRAME

AXLE TUBE POSITIONING FOR 0°/9°, 0°/12°, 3°/9°, 6°/9°

, 3°/12° OR 6°/12° CAMBER INSERTS (FIGURE 7)

NOTE: Stand behind the wheelchair to determine LEFT or RIGHT.

WARNING

QUICK-RELEASE LEVERS - Make sure the quick-release levers are in the CLOSED position BEFORE using the wheelchair, otherwise personal injury or damage to the wheelchair may occur.

STANDARD AND SUSPENSION CAMBER CLAMPS - Make sure the hex screws are securely tightened BEFORE using the wheelchair, otherwise personal injury or damage to the wheelchair may occur.

CAUTION

DO NOT close the quick-release levers or tighten the socket screws or hex screws without camber inserts in the axle tube. Damage to the axle tube will occur.

0°, 3° or 6° Camber.

1. Open the camber clamps. Refer to OPENING/CLOSING CAMBER CLAMPS in this section of the manual.

2. Slowly rotate the axle tube until the tab on the LEFT toe adjustment ring is stopped against the LOWER edge of the camber clamp (FIGURE 7).

3. Close the camber clamps. Refer to OPENING/CLOSING CAMBER CLAMPS in this section of the manual.

9° or 12° Camber.

1. Open the camber clamps. Refer to OPENING/CLOSING CAMBER CLAMPS in this section of the manual.

2. Slowly rotate the axle tube until the tab on the RIGHT toe adjustment ring is stopped against the UPPER edge of the camber clamp (FIGURE 7).

3. Close the camber clamps. Refer to OPENING/CLOSING CAMBER CLAMPS in this section of the manual.

Part No. 1110545 33 A4

SECTION 4

AXLE TUBE POSITIONING FOR 0°/3°, 0°/6°, 3°/6° OR 9°/12° CAMBER INSERTS

- NO ADJUSTMENT REQUIRED -

FRAME

LEFT Tab Stopped Against LOWER Edge of

Camber Clamp

AXLE TUBE POSITIONING FOR 0°/9°, 0°/12°, 3°/9°, 3°/12°, 6°/9° or

0°, 3° OR 6° CAMBER 9° OR 12° CAMBER

LEFT Tab

Stopped

Against

LOWER

Edge of Camber

Clamp

Axle Tube - LOCKED OUT by

Toe Adjustment Rings and

Will NOT Rotate

6°/12° CAMBER INSERTS

LEFT Toe

Adjustment

Ring

Camber

Clamp

LEFT Toe

Adjustment

Ring

RIGHT Toe

Adjustment

Ring

WHEELCHAIR

Camber

Clamp

REAR OF

RIGHT Tab

Stopped

Against UPPER

Edge of

Camber Clamp

LEFT Toe

Adjustment Ring

Axle Tube - Will

Rotate DOWN

Only

FRAME

Axle Tube - Will

Rotate UP Only

RIGHT Toe Adjustment

Ring

Camber

Clamp

REAR OF WHEELCHAIR

RIGHT Toe

Adjustment Ring

Camber

Clamp

RIGHT Tab Stopped Against UPPER Edge of

Camber Clamp

REAR OF WHEELCHAIR

FIGURE 7 - ADJUSTING TOE IN/TOE OUT

A4 34 Part No. 1110545

FRAME SECTION 4

ADJUSTING THE AXLE TUBE (FIGURE 8)

WARNING

QUICK-RELEASE LEVERS - Make sure the quick-release levers are in the CLOSED position BEFORE using the wheelchair, otherwise personal injury or damage to the wheelchair may occur.

STANDARD AND SUSPENSION CAMBER CLAMPS - Make sure the hex screws are securely tightened BEFORE using the wheelchair, otherwise personal injury or damage to the wheelchair may occur.

CAUTION

DO NOT close the quick-release levers or tighten the socket screws or hex screws without camber inserts in the axle tube. Damage to the axle tube will occur.

NOTE: Before performing this procedure, make sure the camber inserts are positioned to the lowest degree of camber. Refer to

REPOSITIONING CAMBER INSERTS (ADJUSTING REAR WHEEL

CAMBER) in this section of the manual. NOTE: Stand behind the wheelchair to determine LEFT or RIGHT.

1. If necessary, open BOTH camber clamps. Refer to OPENING/CLOSING CAMBER CLAMPS in this section of the manual.

2. Loosen the set screw that secures each toe adjustment ring to the axle tube (FIGURE 8).

3. Using an "L" square, rotate the axle tube until the flat edge of the camber insert is at a 90° angle with the ground/floor as shown in FIGURE 8.

4. Close the RIGHT camber clamp. Refer to OPENING/CLOSING CAMBER clamps in this section of the manual.

5. Rotate the LEFT toe adjustment ring until the tab stops against the LOWER edge of the camber clamp.

6. Securely tighten set screw on LEFT toe adjustment ring.

7. Measure the distance between the rear of the rear wheels and front of the rear wheels at the centerline of the rear wheels. Refer to DETERMINING TOE IN/TOE OUT in this section of the manual.

8. Perform one (1) of the following: A. TOE IN/TOE OUT MEASUREMENT IS WITHIN ±1/8-INCH - Proceed

to STEP 8.

B. TOE IN/TOE OUT MEASUREMENT IS NOT WITHIN ±1/8-INCH -

Repeat STEPS 1-7 until toe in/toe out measurement is within ±1/8 inch.

9. Open the RIGHT camber clamp. Refer to OPENING/CLOSING CAMBER CLAMPS in this section of the manual.

10. Reposition the camber inserts to the highest degree of camber. Refer to REPOSITIONING CAMBER INSERTS (ADJUSTING REAR WHEEL CAMBER) in this section of the manual.

11. Repeat STEP 3.

12. Close the LEFT camber clamp. Refer to OPENING/CLOSING CAMBER CLAMPS in this section of the manual.

13. Rotate the RIGHT toe adjustment ring until the tab stops against the UPPER edge of the camber clamp.

14. Securely tighten set screw on RIGHT toe adjustment ring.

FRAME

Part No. 1110545 35 A4

FRAME

15. Repeat STEP 7.

16. Perform one (1) of the following: A. TOE IN/TOE OUT MEASUREMENT IS WITHIN ±1/8-INCH -

1. Proceed to STEP 17.

SECTION 4

FRAME

B. TOE IN/TOE OUT MEASUREMENT IS

NOT WITHIN ±1/8-INCH -

1. Repeat STEP 1.

2. Loosen the set screw on the RIGHT toe adjustment ring.

3. Repeat STEP 3.

4. REPEAT STEPS 12-16 until toe in/toe out measurement is within ±1/8 inch.

17. If desired, reposition camber inserts to the desired degree of camber. Refer to REPOSITIONING CAMBER INSERTS (ADJUSTING REAR WHEEL CAMBER) in this section of the manual.

STEP 3

Flat Edge of

Camber Insert

Ground/Floor

90°

Angle

"L" Square

FRAME

LOWER DEGREE OF CAMBER

LEFT Toe

LEFT Tab

Stopped

Against

LOWER

Edge of

Camber

Clamp

Axle Tube - Will

Rotate UP Only

Adjustment

Camber

Clamp

Ring

HIGHER DEGREE OF CAMBER

Axle Tube - Will Rotate DOWN Only

RIGHT Toe

Adjustment Ring

Camber

Clamp

RIGHT Tab Stopped Against UPPER Edge of

Camber Clamp

FIGURE 8 - ADJUSTING THE AXLE TUBE

A4 36 Part No. 1110545

FRAME

SECTION 4 FRAME

REPOSITIONING CAMBER INSERTS (ADJUSTING REAR WHEEL CAMBER) (FIGURE 9)

NOTE: Perform this procedure on one (1) side of the wheelchair at a time for ease of adjustment.

1. Open the camber clamp. Refer to OPENING/CLOSING CAMBER clamps in this section of the manual.

2. Pull one (1) rear wheel with the camber insert out of the axle tube.

3. Remove the rear wheel from the camber insert. Refer to REMOVING/INSTALLING REAR WHEELS in SECTION 5 of the manual.

4. Rotate the camber insert 180°.

FRAME

5. Reinstall the rear wheel into the camber insert. Refer to REAR WHEELS in SECTION 5 of the manual.

WARNING

NEVER position the camber inserts in the axle tube with more than 3inches (12 indexing marks showing) of the camber insert outside of the axle tube. Otherwise, the camber inserts will not be securely tightened in the axle tube resulting in possible injury to the user or damage to the wheelchair.

6. Position camber insert to desired position. Make sure there are no more than 3inches (12 indexing marks) of the camber inserts outside of axle tube.

7. Slide the indexing ring on the camber insert until it is flush with the camber clamp.

WARNING

QUICK-RELEASE LEVERS - Make sure the quick-release levers are in the CLOSED position BEFORE using the wheelchair, otherwise personal injury or damage to the wheelchair may occur.

STANDARD AND SUSPENSION CAMBER CLAMPS - Make sure the hex screws are securely tightened BEFORE using the wheelchair, otherwise personal injury or damage to the wheelchair may occur.

REMOVING/INSTALLING

CAUTION

DO NOT close the quick-release levers or tighten the socket screws or hex screws without camber inserts in the axle tube. Damage to the axle tube will occur.

8. Close the camber clamp. Refer to OPENING/CLOSING CAMBER clamps in this section of the manual.

9. Repeat STEPS 1-8 for opposite side of wheelchair.

NOTE: Before using the wheelchair, make sure both camber inserts are set to the same indexing mark. This will make sure the distance between the rear wheel and the wheelchair is the same on both sides.

10. Wheelchairs equipped with 0°/9°, 0°/12°, 3°/9°, 6°/9° , 3°/12° or 6°/12° camber inserts - Adjust the toe in/toe out of the wheelchair. Refer to

ADJUSTING TOE IN/TOE OUT in this section of the manual.

Part No. 1110545 37 A4

SECTION 4 FRAME

WARNING

Make sure the detent pin and locking pins of the quick/quad-release axle are fully released BEFORE operating the wheelchair.

The locking pins MUST be protruding past the inside of the rear wheel axle bushing for a positive lock.

FRAME

Keep locking pins clean.

11. If the locking pins of the quick/quad-release axles are not protruding past the inside of the axle bushing or there is too much movement of the rear wheel assembly in a back and forth position, refer to

ADJUSTING QUICK-RELEASE AXLES or

REMOVING THE PLAY FROM THE REAR WHEELS in SECTION 5 of this manual.

12. Ensure the wheelchair is parallel to the floor. Refer to ADJUSTING CASTER HEIGHT in SECTION 5 of the manual.

13. Ensure anti-tippers are adjusted properly. Refer to

ANTI-TIPPER ADJUSTMENT/

REPLACEMENT in SECTION 7 of this manual.

Camber Insert - Rotate 180°

Indexing

Marks

Indexing Ring

Axle Tube

Camber

Clamp

FRAME

FIGURE 9 - REPOSITIONING CAMBER INSERTS

(ADJUSTING REAR WHEEL CAMBER)

A4 38 Part No. 1110545

FRAME

SECTION 4

ADJUSTING WHEELBASE LENGTH (ADJUSTING CENTER OF GRAVITY) (FIGURE 10)

WARNING

STABILITY in SECTION 1 of this manual.

NOTE: The camber bar is always mounted to the BOTTOM of the wheelchair frame.

1. Perform one (1) of the following: A. NON-SUSPENSION - Loosen, but do not remove the hex screw that

secures each of the top clamps to the wheelchair frame.

B. SUSPENSION - Loosen, but do not remove the two (2) hex screws that

secure each of the top clamps to the wheelchair frame.

FRAME

2. Position the camber clamps on the wheelchair frame at the desired position. LENGTHENING THE WHEELBASE will increase the stability and maintain

standard maneuverability of the wheelchair. SHORTENING THE WHEELBASE will increase the maneuverability, distribute

additional weight onto the rear wheels, and make the wheelchair less stable.

NOTE: The performance of the wheelchair will be affected if the camber clamps do not sit flush on the wheelchair frame.

3. Perform one (1) of the following: A. NON-SUSPENSION - Securely tighten the hex screw that secures one (1) of the

top clamps to the wheelchair frame.

B. SUSPENSION - Securely tighten the two (2) hex screws that secure one (1) of

the top clamps to the wheelchair frame.

NOTE: Securely tightening one (1) socket screw at a time ensures that the camber clamps will sit flush on the wheelchair frame.

4. Repeat STEP 3 for the opposite side of the wheelchair.

NOTE: The distance between the FRONT of the back post and the BACK of the top clamp on each side of the wheelchair can be measured as an additional check to make sure the camber clamps sit flush on the wheelchair frame (the measurements should be the same) (DETAIL "A").

5. Roll the wheelchair before using to make sure there is no excessive drag to either side.

NOTE: If drag to either side occurs, refer to the manual.

Part No. 1110545 39 A4

DETERMINING TOE IN/TOE OUT in this section of

FRAME

SECTION 4

FRAME

DETAIL "A"

Back Post

Measure this distance

Top

Clamp

NON-SUSPENSION - TOP VIEW

LENGTHENING

Back Post

Axle Tube

Top

Clamp

Camber Clamp

Socket Screw -

Loosen But Do Not

Remove

Wheelchair

Frame

SHORTENING

SUSPENSION - SIDE VIEW

Wheelchair

Frame

Hex Screws

Top Clamp

Axle

Tube

FIGURE 10 - ADJUSTING WHEELBASE LENGTH

(ADJUSTING CENTER OF GRAVITY)

A4 40 Part No. 1110545

FRAME

SECTION 4

ADJUSTING WHEELBASE WIDTH (FIGURE 11)

NOTE: Perform this procedure on one (1) side of the wheelchair at a time for ease of adjustment.

1. Open the camber clamp. Refer to OPENING/CLOSING CAMBER CLAMPS in this procedure of the manual.

WARNING

NEVER position the camber inserts in the axle tube with more than 3-inches (12 indexing marks showing) of the camber insert outside of the axle tube. Otherwise, the camber inserts will not be securely tightened in the axle tube resulting in possible injury to the user or damage to the wheelchair.

2. Position the camber insert to the desired position. Make sure there are no more than 3-inches (12 indexing marks showing) of the camber inserts outside of the axle tube.

3. Slide the indexing ring on the camber insert until it is flush with the camber clamp.

NOTE: Before using the wheelchair, make sure both camber inserts are set at the same indexing mark. This will make sure the distance between the rear wheel and the wheelchair is the same on both sides.

FRAME

WARNING

QUICK-RELEASE LEVERS - Make sure the quick-release levers are in the CLOSED position BEFORE using the wheelchair, otherwise personal injury or damage to the wheelchair may occur.

STANDARD AND SUSPENSION CAMBER CLAMPS - Make sure the hex screws are securely tightened BEFORE using the wheelchair, otherwise personal injury or damage to the wheelchair may occur.

CAUTION

DO NOT close the quick-release levers or tighten the socket screws or hex screws without camber inserts in the axle tube. Damage to the axle tube will occur.

4. Close the camber clamp. Refer to OPENING/CLOSING CAMBER CLAMPS in this procedure of the manual.

5. Repeat STEPS 1-4 for the opposite side of the wheelchair.

Indexing Marks

Camber

Insert

Axle Tube

Camber

Insert

Indexing Ring

Clamp

FIGURE 11 - ADJUSTING WHEELBASE WIDTH

Part No. 1110545 41 A4

FRAME

SECTION 4 FRAME

REPLACING AXLE TUBE (FIGURE 12)

NOTE: There is no need to remove the two (2) camber clamps when replacing the axle tube.

1. Note the position of the camber inserts so they can be installed to the original position in the new axle tube.

2. Open the camber clamps. Refer to OPENING/CLOSING CAMBER CLAMPS in this section of the manual.

3. Remove the two (2) rear wheels and camber inserts positioned in the axle tube.

4. Loosen, but do not remove the two (2) set screws that secure the toe adjustment rings to the axle tube.

5. Pull the existing axle tube through one (1) of the camber clamps.

6. Remove the toe adjustment rings from the existing axle tube.

7. Pull the existing axle tube through the other camber clamp and remove from the wheelchair.

8. Slide the new axle tube through one (1) of the camber clamps. Make sure the notches in the axle tube are towards the rear of the wheelchair and the slots in the axle tube are facing up.

9. Install the toe adjustment rings onto the new axle tube. Make sure the stops on the toe adjustment rings are facing towards the outside of the wheelchair.

NOTE: DO NOT tighten the set screws that secure the toe adjustment rings to the axle tube at this time.

10. Slide the new axle tube through the other camber clamp until the end of the axle tube is flush with the outside of the camber clamp.

NOTE: DO NOT close the quick-release levers or tighten the socket screws that secure the axle tube to the camber clamps at this time.

WARNING

11. Install the rear wheels and camber inserts into the new axle tube and slide the camber inserts to the position noted in STEP 1. Make sure there are no more than 3-inches (12 indexing marks) of the camber inserts outside of the axle tube.

12. Slide the indexing ring on the camber insert until it is flush with the camber clamp

NOTE: To maximize rollability: Before using the wheelchair, make sure both camber inserts are set to the same indexing notch. This will make sure the distance between the rear wheel and the wheelchair is the same on both sides.

13. Adjust the axle tube. Refer to ADJUSTING THE AXLE TUBE in this section of the manual.

NOTE: The performance of the wheelchair will be affected if the axle tube has not been adjusted to correct the toe in/toe out of the wheelchair.

14. Ensure the camber clamps are closed. Refer to OPENING/CLOSING CAMBER CLAMPS in this section of the manual.

A4 42 Part No. 1110545

FRAME

Notch in Axle tube

SECTION 4

Camber

Clamp

Camber Insert

Rear of

Wheelchair

Toe Adjustment

Axle Tube

Indexing

Ring

Slot in Axle

Tube

FRAME

Camber

Insert

Camber

Clamp

Set Screw

(NOT SHOWN)

NOTE: Suspension option not shown for clarity. Axle tube installs in the same manner as shown above.

FIGURE 12 - REPLACING AXLE TUBE

Part No. 1110545 43 A4

SECTION 5 WHEELS

Section 5 - Wheels includes the following:

Removing/Installing Rear Wheels

Adjusting Quick-Release Axle

Installing Quad-Release Axle

Adjusting the Quad-Release Handle In and/or Out

Removing the Play From the Rear Wheels

Handrim Replacement

WHEELS

Repairing/Replacing Rear Wheel Tire/Tube

Wheel Lock Adjustment/Replacement

Replacing/Adjusting Casters

Replacing Forks

Adjusting Caster Height

Adjusting Front Seat-To-Floor Height

WARNING

After ANY adjustments, repair or service and BEFORE use, make sure all attachment hardware is tightened securely - otherwise, injury or damage may result.

REMOVING/INSTALLING REAR WHEELS (FIGURE 1)

1. Push and hold in the tip of the quick-release axle and pull the axle with rear wheel wheel out of the wheelchair frame.

2. Push in the tip of the quick-release axle again and pull the axle out of the existing rear wheel.

Quick-Release

Wheelchair

Frame

Axle

3. Repeat STEPS 1-2 for the opposite rear wheel.

FIGURE 1 - REMOVING/

4. To reinstall the existing or install the new

INSTALLING REAR WHEELS

rear wheel onto the wheelchair, reverse STEPS 1-3.

WARNING

Pull the rear wheel to ensure that the detent pin and locking pins of the quick/quad-release axle are fully released BEFORE operating the wheelchair.

WARNING

The locking pins MUST be protruding past the inside of the rear wheel axle bushing for a positive lock.

Keep locking pins clean.

5. If locking pins are not protruding past the inside of axle bushing or there is too much movement of rear wheel assembly in a back and forth position, refer to ADJUSTING THE QUICK-RELEASE AXLE or REMOVING THE PLAY FROM THE REAR WHEELS in this section of the manual.

A4 44 Part No. 1110545

WHEELS

SECTION 5

ADJUSTING QUICK-RELEASE AXLE (FIGURE 2)

1. Remove rear wheel and quick-release axle from the wheelchair.

2. Depress detent pin in the quick-release axle and slide axle through the wheel hub.

3. Release detent pin ensuring that the locking pins are fully released.

4. Increase or decrease end play by adjusting the locknut on the end of the quick-release axle.

WARNING

Make sure the detent pin and locking pins of the quick-release axle are fully released BEFORE operating the wheelchair.

Keep locking pins clean.

5. Reinstall rear wheel onto the wheelchair.

Camber Bushing

Locking

Pins

Quick- Release Axle

Wheel Hub

NOTE: End of Quick-Release axle is shown for reference only. It is not visible when inserted into camber bar.

FIGURE 2 - ADJUSTING QUICK-RELEASE AXLE

Locknut

Detent Pin

WHEELS

INSTALLING QUAD-RELEASE AXLE (FIGURE 3)

1. Remove rear wheel and existing quick-release axle from wheelchair.

2. Remove EXISTING quick-release axle from rear wheel hub.

3. Insert NEW quad-release axle through rear wheel hub.

4. Slide locking collar onto quad-release axle until it is snug against rear wheel and tighten securely with allen screw.

5. Reinstall rear wheel and the quadrelease axle onto the wheelchair.

WARNING

Make sure the detent pin and locking pins of the quad-release axle are fully released BEFORE operating the wheelchair.

Keep locking pins clean.

6. Flip handle of quad-release axle down to release detent pin ensuring that locking pins are fully released.

Quad-Release Axle

Rear Wheel Hub

Allen Screw

Camber Bushing

Locking Collar

NOTE: End of Quad-Release axle is shown for reference only. It is not visible when inserted into camber bar.

FIGURE 3 - INSTALLING

QUAD-RELEASE AXLE

7. If detent pin does not fully release, proceed to ADJUSTING THE QUAD-RELEASE HANDLE IN AND/OR OUT in this section of the manual.

8. Repeat STEPS 1-7 for the opposite rear wheel.

Part No. 1110545 45 A4

SECTION 5 WHEELS

ADJUSTING THE QUAD-RELEASE HANDLE IN AND/OR OUT (FIGURE 4)

WHEELS

1. Remove rear wheel and the quad-release axle from the wheelchair.

Quad-Release

Handle

Locking Pins

2. Loosen the locking screw.

3. Make the following adjustments:

Camber Bushing

If the quad-release handle is not releasing the locking pins

Locking Screw

completely, rotate the quad-release handle approximately one-quarter (1/4) turn CLOCKWISE.

FIGURE 4 - ADJUSTING

QUAD- RELEASE HANDLE

IN AND/OR OUT

If the quad-release handle hits the spokes of the rear wheel when assembled, rotate the quad-release handle approximately one-quarter (1/4) turn COUNTERCLOCKWISE.

4. Tighten the locking screw.

5. Reinstall the rear wheel and quad-release axle onto the wheelchair.

WARNING

Make sure the detent pin and locking pins of the quad-release axle are fully released BEFORE operating the wheelchair.

Keep locking pins clean.

6. Flip the handle of the quad-release axle down to release the detent pin ensuring that the locking pins are fully released.

7. Repeat the above procedures until the quad-release axle locks correctly.

REMOVING THE PLAY FROM THE REAR WHEELS (FIGURE 5)

NOTE: The adjusting nut on the quick-release axles originally performed this function.

1. With the rear wheel and quad-release axle still mounted onto the wheelchair, tighten the length adjusting screw until there is no in and out

movement of the quad-release axle and rear wheel.

Length Adjustment Screw

FIGURE 5 - REMOVING THE PLAY

FROM THE REAR WHEELS

A4 46 Part No. 1110545

WHEELS

SECTION 5

HANDRIM REPLACEMENT (FIGURE 6)

1. Remove rear wheel from the wheelchair.

WARNING

Tire MUST be deflated before any disassembly procedures are performed.

2. Remove all air from the tire by pressing down on the pin in the center of the valve stem.

3. While carefully holding the tire, bar and rim strip to one side, hold the phillips screws and remove the locknuts that secure the handrim to the rear wheel.

4. Remove the existing handrim.

5. Install the new handrim by reversing the above procedures.

WARNING

DO NOT inflate tire until it is completely assembled.

6. Inflate tire to correct psi rating on the sidewall of tire.

WHEELS

WARNING

Make sure detent pin is fully released BEFORE operating the wheelchair.

7. Reinstall rear wheel to the wheelchair.

8. Repeat the procedure for the opposite rear wheel if necessary.

Phillips

Handrim

Locknut

Screw

FIGURE 6 - HANDRIM REPLACEMENT

REPAIRING/REPLACING REAR WHEEL TIRE/TUBE

WARNING

Replacement of a pneumatic tire or tube MUST be performed by a qualified technician.

Part No. 1110545 47 A4

SECTION 5 WHEELS

WHEEL LOCK ADJUSTMENT/REPLACEMENT (FIGURE 7)

NOTE: INVACARE recommends UNDER mount wheels locks when engaging in any contact sport. NOTE: Before adjusting or replacing the High/Under mount wheel locks, ensure that the tires are

inflated to the recommended psi on the sidewall of the tire.

1. Loosen the hex screw(s) that secure the High/Under mount wheel locks to the seat frame.

2. Perform one (1) of the following:

WHEELS

A. REPLACING THE HIGH/UNDER MOUNT WHEEL LOCK:

1. Remove the hex screws and remove the existing wheel lock from the wheelchair.

2. Install the NEW wheel lock.

B. ADJUSTING THE HIGH/UNDER MOUNT WHEEL LOCK:

1. Proceed to STEP 3.

3. Adjust position of wheel lock until the 3/16-inch engagement with the tire is obtained.

NOTE: Any wheel lock adjustment should embed the wheel lock shoe at least 3/16-inch into the pneumatic tire when engaged.

4. Engage the wheel locks and push against the wheelchair and determine if wheel locks engage the rear wheels enough to hold the wheelchair.

5. Repeat the STEPS 3-4 until the wheel locks hold the wheelchair.

FRONT

Hideaway

Undermount

Wheel Lock

REAR

Wheelchair

Frame

Hex Screws

Wheel Lock Shoe

Hex Screws

3/16-inch

Under Mount

Wheel Lock

Shoe

Tire

High Mount Wheel Lock

3/16-inch

High Mount Wheel Lock

Shoe

Tire

FIGURE 7 - WHEEL LOCK ADJUSTMENT/REPLACEMENT

A4 48 Part No. 1110545

WHEELS

REPLACING/ADJUSTING CASTERS (FIGURE 8)

SECTION 5

NOTE: Both casters should be the same size. NOTE: Non-suspension casters cannot be adjusted

as they mount in one (1) position only.

1. Remove the bolt and locknut that secure the front caster to the fork.

2. Remove front caster and axle spacers from fork.

3. Perform one (1) of the following: A. SHORT FORK - Install the NEW

caster, bolt, locknut and axle spacers onto the fork and securely tighten.

B. LONG FORK - Perform the

following steps:

1. Determine the desired mounting hole for the caster installation. Refer to DETAIL "A" in FIGURE 8.

2. Line up the front caster and two (2) spacers with the mounting hole in the fork determined in STEP B-1.

Fork

Bolt

Axle

Spacer

NOTE: Only non-suspension short fork style shown

for clarity. All fork styles install in the same way.

Locknut

Axle

Spacer

Caster

DETAIL "A" - LONG FORK

MOUNTING POSITIONS

WHEELS

3. Reinstall the bolt and locknut through the fork, front caster and two (2) spacers.

WARNING

Both front casters MUST be positioned to the same corresponding mounting hole, otherwise injury or damage may occur.

4. Repeat STEPS 1-3 for the opposite caster if necessary.

NOTE: If replacing front casters with a different size than what was originally on the wheelchair, the front caster height MUST be adjusted to keep the wheelchair frame parallel to the floor. Refer to ADJUSTING FRONT CASTER HEIGHT in this section of the manual. The size of the rear wheels may also need adjustment. Refer to REPAIRING/REPLACING REAR WHEEL, TIRE/TUBE in this section of the manual.

NON-

SUSPENSION

FIGURE 8 - REPLACING/

ADJUSTING CASTERS

Top

Middle

Bottom

Top

Middle

Bottom

Part No. 1110545 49 A4

SECTION 5

WHEELS

REPLACING FORKS (FIGURE 9)

1. Remove front casters from wheelchair. Refer to REPLACING CASTERS in this section of the manual.

2. Remove the headtube cap.

3. Remove the locknut and washer(s)/spacer(s).

Locknut

Head Tube

Cap

WHEELS

*NOTE: There may be up to four (4) washers/spacers on the fork stem above and/or below the headtube. Note the number and position of these washers for

*Nylon

Washer(s)

Caster

Head tube

reinstallation.

4. Drop the fork out of the caster headtube.

*Spacer

Fork

5. Slide the new fork into the caster headtube.

NOTE: Check bearing assemblies and replace if necessary.

6. Ensure that fork slides completely into caster headtube.

7. Install washer(s)/spacer(s) and secure with

FIGURE 9 - REPLACING FRONT

FORKS

locknut.

WARNING

Improper positioning of the washer will prohibit the free movement of the fork.

8. Reinstall existing/install new front casters onto the wheelchair. Refer to REPLACING CASTERS in this section of the manual.

9. To properly tighten caster journal system and guard against flutter, perform the following check: A. Tip front of wheelchair off floor. B. Pivot forks and casters to top of their arc simultaneously. C. Let casters drop to bottom of arc (wheels should swing once to one-side, then immediately

rest in a straight downward position). D. Adjust locknuts according to freedom of caster swing. E. Test wheelchair for maneuverability.

A4 50 Part No. 1110545

WHEELS SECTION 5

ADJUSTING CASTER HEIGHT (FIGURE 10)

1. Place the wheelchair on a flat surface.

2. Remove the headtube cap.

3. Remove the locknut that secures the fork to the wheelchair frame.

4. Perform one (1) of the following: A. INSTALLING WASHERS/SPACERS - Perform the following:

1. Remove washer/spacer from fork stem.

2. Remove fork stem from caster headtube.

3. Install the washer/spacer onto the fork stem.

4. Install the fork stem through the headtube.

5. Loosely secure the fork stem with the locknut.

B. REMOVING WASHERS/SPACERS - Perform the following:

1. Remove fork stem from caster headtube.

2. Remove the washer/spacer from the fork stem.

3. Install the fork stem through the headtube.

4. Install the washer/spacer onto the fork stem.

5. Loosely secure the fork stem with the locknut.

WHEELS

C. NO SPACER ADJUSTMENT NECESSARY - Proceed to STEP 5.

5. Position a large right triangle or "L" square on the flat surface and against the caster headtube that is welded to the wheelchair frame.

6. Adjust the height of the casters by either adding or removing washers/spacers on top of the fork stem until the wheelchair frame is parallel with the floor.

7. Reinstall the locknut and head tube cap onto the wheelchair.

8. Repeat this procedure for the opposite front caster.

Locknut

NOTE: Headtube cap

not shown for clarity.

Washers (SHOWN)

or Spacers (NOT SHOWN)

FIGURE 10 - ADJUSTING CASTER HEIGHT

Caster

Housing

"L" Square

Fork Stem

Part No. 1110545 51 A4

SECTION 5

WHEELS

ADJUSTING FRONT SEAT-TO-FLOOR HEIGHT

WARNING

The position of the footrest, seat angle, back angle, seating system/ upholstery, caster size and position, rear wheel size and position, antitippers, as well as the user condition directly relate to the stability of the wheelchair. Any change to one (1) or any combination of the ten (10) may cause the wheelchair to decrease in stability. EXTREME care MUST be taken when changing the stability of the wheelchair. Refer to the chart in STABILITY in SECTION 1 of this manual.

WHEELS

DETERMINING FRAME SIZE (FIGURE 11)

1. To determine frame size, measure from the bottom of the caster headtube to the top of the seat rail at the edge of the seat upholstery.

2. Refer to the chart to determine the frame size.

LENGTH (INCHES) FRAME SIZE

11 17 12 18 13 19 14 20 15 21

Seat Upholstery

Seat Rail

Bottom of Caster

Headtube

FIGURE 11 - DETERMINING FRAME SIZE

LENGTH

(INCHES)

FRONT SEAT-TO-FLOOR HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT (FIGURE 12)

NOTE: Refer to STABILITY in SECTION 1 for warnings concerning wheelchair stability.

Seat-to-floor height is determined by measuring from the top of the seat rail to the ground/floor.

The different seat-to-floor heights are possible by using different combinations of caster size, caster position, and rear wheel size.

1. Refer to FIGURE 12 and the charts on the following pages to determine available front seat-to-floor heights for each wheelchair frame size.

2. Determine the changes needed to the casters, forks and rear wheels by reading across the chart for the seat-to-floor height determined in STEP 1.

3. After determining the rear wheel size, refer to REMOVING/INSTALLING REAR WHEELS in this section of the manual to replace the rear wheels.

4. After determining the caster size, refer to REPLACING CASTERS and/or REPLACING FORKS in this section of the manual to replace the casters and/or forks.

A4 52 Part No. 1110545

WHEELS SECTION 5

5. After replacing or adjusting the caster size, refer to ADJUSTING CASTER HEIGHT in this section of the manual to add/remove fork spacers and add/remove washers to ensure caster headtubes are perpendicular to the ground.

6. Anti-tipper height (if applicable) must be adjusted to maintain 1-1/2 to 2-inch clearance between the bottom of the anti-tipper wheels and the floor. Refer to ADJUSTING ANTI-TIPPER HEIGHT in SECTION 7 of this manual.

7. Ensure wheel locks engage properly. Refer to WHEEL LOCK ADJUSTMENT/ REPLACEMENT in this section of the manual.

FORK STYLE INFORMATION

SHORT FORK - NON-SUSPENSION ONLY

WHEELS

NON-SUSPENSION FORK

Top

Middle

Bottom

LONG FORK

SUSPENSION FORK

Top

Middle

Bottom

FIGURE 12 - FRONT SEAT-TO-FLOOR HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT

Part No. 1110545 53 A4

SECTION 5

WHEELS

17-INCH FRAME

FRONT SEAT-TO-FLOOR HEIGHT

NOTE: The seat-to-floor heights are based on pneumatic tires and pneumatic tires with flat free inserts. If wheelchair is equipped with urethane tires, subtract 1/4-inch from the measurements listed below. All heights are measured with properly inflated new tires. These heights can vary +1/4-inch due to tire wear. Add one (1) inch for wheelchairs with the suspension option.

NOTE: The entries in the black box in the chart below indicate factory settings for this frame size. All other entries are adjustments which can be made after purchase.

WHEELS

FRONT REAR FRONT FORK SIZE - FORK

SEAT-TO-FLOOR WHEEL CASTER CASTER SPACER

HEIGHT SIZE SIZE POSITION NEEDED

16-INCHES 22-INCH 3-INCH SHORT - N/A NO

16-INCHES 22-INCH 4-INCH SHORT - N/A NO

17-INCHES* 22-INCH 3-INCH SHORT - N/A YES

17-INCHES* 24-INCH 3-INCH SHORT - N/A YES

17-INCHES* 22-INCH 4-INCH SHORT - N/A YES

17-INCHES* 24-INCH 4-INCH SHORT - N/A YES

17-INCHES* 26-INCH 4-INCH SHORT - N/A YES

17-INCHES* 22-INCH 5-INCH SHORT - N/A NO

17-INCHES* 24-INCH 5-INCH SHORT - N/A NO

17-INCHES* 26-INCH 5-INCH SHORT - N/A NO

FACTORY SETTINGS

17-INCHES* 24-INCH 6-INCH LONG - TOP NO

18-INCHES 24-INCH 3-INCH LONG - MIDDLE YES

18-INCHES 26-INCH 3-INCH LONG - MIDDLE YES

FACTORY SETTINGS

18-INCHES 24-INCH 4-INCH LONG - BOTTOM YES

18-INCHES 26-INCH 4-INCH LONG - BOTTOM YES

18-INCHES 24-INCH 5-INCH SHORT - N/A YES

18-INCHES 24-INCH 5-INCH LONG - MIDDLE NO

18-INCHES 26-INCH 5-INCH SHORT - N/A YES

18-INCHES 26-INCH 5-INCH LONG - MIDDLE NO

18-INCHES 26-INCH 6-INCH LONG - BOTTOM NO

* NOTE: A 17-inch front seat-to-floor height is not available for wheelchairs with the suspension option.

A4 54 Part No. 1110545

WHEELS SECTION 5

18-INCH FRAME

FRONT SEAT-TO-FLOOR HEIGHT

NOTE: The entries in the black box in the chart below indicate factory settings for this frame size. All other entries are adjustments which can be made after purchase.

FRONT REAR FRONT FORK SIZE - FORK

SEAT-TO-FLOOR WHEEL CASTER CASTER SPACER

HEIGHT SIZE SIZE POSITION NEEDED

17-INCHES* 22-INCH 3-INCH SHORT - N/A NO

17-INCHES* 22-INCH 4-INCH SHORT - N/A NO

17-INCHES* 24-INCH 3-INCH SHORT - N/A NO

17-INCHES* 24-INCH 4-INCH SHORT - N/A NO

18-INCHES 22-INCH 3-INCH SHORT - N/A YES

FACTORY SETTINGS

WHEELS

18-INCHES 24-INCH 3-INCH SHORT - N/A YES

18-INCHES 22-INCH 4-INCH SHORT - N/A YES

18-INCHES 24-INCH 4-INCH SHORT - N/A YES

18-INCHES 26-INCH 4-INCH SHORT - N/A YES

18-INCHES 22-INCH 5-INCH SHORT - N/A NO

18-INCHES 24-INCH 5-INCH SHORT - N/A NO

18-INCHES 26-INCH 5-INCH SHORT - N/A NO

FACTORY SETTINGS

18-INCHES 24-INCH 6-INCH LONG - TOP NO

19-INCHES 24-INCH 3-INCH LONG - MIDDLE YES

19-INCHES 26-INCH 3-INCH LONG - MIDDLE YES

19-INCHES 24-INCH 4-INCH LONG - BOTTOM YES

19-INCHES 26-INCH 4-INCH LONG - BOTTOM YES

19-INCHES 24-INCH 5-INCH SHORT - N/A YES

19-INCHES 24-INCH 5-INCH LONG - MIDDLE NO

19-INCHES 26-INCH 5-INCH SHORT - N/A YES

19-INCHES 26-INCH 5-INCH LONG - MIDDLE NO

19-INCHES 26-INCH 6-INCH LONG - BOTTOM NO

* NOTE: A 17-inch front seat-to-floor height is not available for wheelchairs with the suspension option.

Part No. 1110545 55 A4

SECTION 5

WHEELS

19-INCH FRAME

FRONT SEAT-TO-FLOOR HEIGHT

NOTE: The entries in the black box in the chart below indicate factory settings for this frame size. All other entries are adjustments which can be made after purchase.

WHEELS

FRONT REAR FRONT FORK SIZE - FORK

SEAT-TO-FLOOR WHEEL CASTER CASTER SPACER

HEIGHT SIZE SIZE POSITION NEEDED

18-INCHES 22-INCH 3-INCH SHORT - N/A NO

18-INCHES 22-INCH 4-INCH SHORT - N/A NO

18-INCHES 24-INCH 3-INCH SHORT - N/A NO

18-INCHES 24-INCH 4-INCH SHORT - N/A NO

19-INCHES 22-INCH 3-INCH SHORT - N/A YES

19-INCHES 24-INCH 3-INCH SHORT - N/A YES

19-INCHES 22-INCH 4-INCH SHORT - N/A YES

19-INCHES 24-INCH 4-INCH SHORT - N/A YES

19-INCHES 26-INCH 4-INCH SHORT - N/A YES

19-INCHES 22-INCH 5-INCH SHORT - N/A NO

19-INCHES 24-INCH 5-INCH SHORT - N/A NO

19-INCHES 26-INCH 5-INCH SHORT - N/A NO

FACTORY SETTINGS

19-INCHES 24-INCH 6-INCH LONG - TOP NO

FACTORY SETTINGS

20-INCHES 24-INCH 3-INCH LONG - MIDDLE YES

20-INCHES 26-INCH 3-INCH LONG - MIDDLE YES

20-INCHES 24-INCH 4-INCH LONG - BOTTOM YES

20-INCHES 26-INCH 4-INCH LONG - BOTTOM YES

20-INCHES 24-INCH 5-INCH SHORT - N/A YES

20-INCHES 24-INCH 5-INCH LONG - MIDDLE NO

20-INCHES 26-INCH 5-INCH SHORT - N/A YES

20-INCHES 26-INCH 5-INCH LONG - MIDDLE NO

20-INCHES 26-INCH 6-INCH LONG - BOTTOM NO

A4 56 Part No. 1110545

WHEELS SECTION 5

20-INCH FRAME

FRONT SEAT-TO-FLOOR HEIGHT

NOTE: The seat-to-floor heights are based on pneumatic tires and pneumatic tires with flat free inserts. If wheelchair is equipped with urethane tires, subtract 1/4-inch from the measurements listed below. All heights are measured with properly inflated new tires. These heights can vary 4-inch due to tire wear. Add one (1) inch for wheelchairs with the suspension option.

NOTE: The entries in the black box in the chart below indicate factory settings for this frame size. All other entries are adjustments which can be made after purchase.

FRONT REAR FRONT FORK SIZE - FORK

SEAT-TO-FLOOR WHEEL CASTER CASTER SPACER

HEIGHT SIZE SIZE POSITION NEEDED

19-INCHES 22-INCH 3-INCH SHORT - N/A NO

19-INCHES 22-INCH 4-INCH SHORT - N/A NO

19-INCHES 24-INCH 3-INCH SHORT - N/A NO

19-INCHES 24-INCH 4-INCH SHORT - N/A NO

20-INCHES 22-INCH 3-INCH SHORT - N/A YES

+1/

FACTORY SETTINGS

WHEELS

20-INCHES 24-INCH 3-INCH SHORT - N/A YES

20-INCHES 22-INCH 4-INCH SHORT - N/A YES

20-INCHES 24-INCH 4-INCH SHORT - N/A YES

20-INCHES 26-INCH 4-INCH SHORT - N/A YES

20-INCHES 22-INCH 5-INCH SHORT - N/A NO

20-INCHES 24-INCH 5-INCH SHORT - N/A NO

20-INCHES 26-INCH 5-INCH SHORT - N/A NO

FACTORY SETTINGS

20-INCHES 24-INCH 6-INCH LONG - TOP NO

21-INCHES 24-INCH 3-INCH LONG - MIDDLE YES

21-INCHES 26-INCH 3-INCH LONG - MIDDLE YES

21-INCHES 24-INCH 4-INCH LONG - BOTTOM YES

21-INCHES 26-INCH 4-INCH LONG - BOTTOM YES

21-INCHES 24-INCH 5-INCH SHORT - N/A YES

21-INCHES 24-INCH 5-INCH LONG - MIDDLE NO

21-INCHES 26-INCH 5-INCH SHORT - N/A YES

21-INCHES 26-INCH 5-INCH LONG - MIDDLE NO

21-INCHES 26-INCH 6-INCH LONG - BOTTOM NO

Part No. 1110545 57 A4

SECTION 5

WHEELS

21-INCH FRAME

FRONT SEAT-TO-FLOOR HEIGHT

NOTE: The entries in the black box in the chart below indicate factory settings for this frame size. All other entries are adjustments which can be made after purchase.

WHEELS

FRONT REAR FRONT FORK SIZE - FORK

SEAT-TO-FLOOR WHEEL CASTER CASTER SPACER

HEIGHT SIZE SIZE POSITION NEEDED

20-INCHES 22-INCH 3-INCH SHORT - N/A NO

20-INCHES 22-INCH 4-INCH SHORT - N/A NO

20-INCHES 24-INCH 3-INCH SHORT - N/A NO

20-INCHES 24-INCH 4-INCH SHORT - N/A NO

21-INCHES 22-INCH 3-INCH SHORT - N/A YES

21-INCHES 24-INCH 3-INCH SHORT - N/A YES

21-INCHES 22-INCH 4-INCH SHORT - N/A YES

21-INCHES 24-INCH 4-INCH SHORT - N/A YES

21-INCHES 26-INCH 4-INCH SHORT - N/A YES

21-INCHES 22-INCH 5-INCH SHORT - N/A NO

21-INCHES 24-INCH 5-INCH SHORT - N/A NO

21-INCHES 26-INCH 5-INCH SHORT - N/A NO

FACTORY SETTINGS

21-INCHES 24-INCH 6-INCH LONG - TOP NO

FACTORY SETTINGS

22-INCHES 24-INCH 3-INCH LONG - MIDDLE YES

22-INCHES 26-INCH 3-INCH LONG - MIDDLE YES

22-INCHES 24-INCH 4-INCH LONG - BOTTOM YES

22-INCHES 26-INCH 4-INCH LONG - BOTTOM YES

22-INCHES 24-INCH 5-INCH SHORT - N/A YES

22-INCHES 24-INCH 5-INCH LONG - MIDDLE NO

22-INCHES 26-INCH 5-INCH SHORT - N/A YES

22-INCHES 26-INCH 5-INCH LONG - MIDDLE NO

22-INCHES 26-INCH 6-INCH LONG - BOTTOM NO

A4 58 Part No. 1110545

FOOTREST SECTION 6

Section 6 - Footrest includes the following:

Footrest Replacement/Adjustment

WARNING

After ANY adjustments, repair or service and BEFORE use, make sure all attachment hardware is tightened securely - otherwise, injury or damage may result.

FOOTREST REPLACEMENT/ADJUSTMENT (FIGURE 1)

WARNING

FOOTREST

The footrest assembly MUST be at least 1-3/4-inches above the ground/ floor to avoid hitting protruding objects when using this wheelchair.

REPLACING THE FOOTREST

1. Loosen, but do not remove the two (2) allen screws that secure the footrest to the wheelchair frame.

2. Slide the existing footrest tubes out of the wheelchair frame and install new footrest by reversing this step.

3. Position the NEW footrest to the desired height.

4. Tighten the two (2) allen screws that secure the footrest to the wheelchair frame.

5. Adjust the footplate to the desired position. Refer to FOOTPLATE ANGLE ADJUSTMENT and/or FOOTPLATE DEPTH ADJUSTMENT in this section of the manual.

Allen

Screws

Flat Screws

Footrest Tube

Depth Mounting

Positions

Footplate

Washers

Locknuts

FIGURE 1 - FOOTREST REPLACEMENT/ADJUSTMENT

Part No. 1110545 59 A4

SECTION 6

FOOTREST

FOOTPLATE ANGLE ADJUSTMENT

1. Loosen, but do not remove the four (4) locknuts that secure the footplate to the two (2) footrest tubes.

2. Position the footplate to the necessary angle to accommodate the user.

3. Retighten the four (4) locknuts.

FOOTPLATE DEPTH ADJUSTMENT

1. Note the height of the footrest and the angle of the footplate for reinstallation.

FOOTREST

2. Loosen, but do not remove the two (2) allen screws securing the footrest tubes to

3. Remove the two (2) footrest tubes from the wheelchair frame.

4. Loosen, but do not remove the four (4) locknuts that secure the footplate to the

5. Remove the footrest tubes from the footrest.

6. Insert the footrest tubes into one (1) of two (2) depth mounting positions to

7. Adjust the angle of the footrest plate to the position noted in STEP 1.

8. Tighten the four (4) locknuts that secure the footplate to the footrest tubes.

9. Insert the footrest tubes into the wheelchair frame.

10. Adjust the footrest tubes to the height noted in STEP 1.

11. Tighten the two (2) allen screws to secure the footrest tubes to the wheelchair

the wheelchair frame.

footrest tubes.

accommodate the user.

frame.

A4 60 Part No. 1110545

ANTI-TIPPERS SECTION 7

Section 7 - Anti-tippers includes the following:

Anti-tipper Adjustment/Replacement

WARNING

After ANY adjustments, repair or service and BEFORE use, make sure all attachment hardware is tightened securely - otherwise, injury or damage may result.

ANTI-TIPPER ADJUSTMENT/REPLACEMENT (FIGURE 1)

WARNING

Anti-tippers MUST BE attached at all times. Inasmuch as the ANTI-TIPPERS are an option on this wheelchair (You may order it with or without the anti-tippers), Invacare strongly recommends ordering the anti-tippers as an additional safeguard for the wheelchair user.

Anti-tippers MUST be fully engaged. Ensure the the release button of the anti-tipper fully protrudes out of the hole in the anti-tipper socket.

Ensure both anti-tippers are adjusted to the same height.

ANTI-TIPPERS

NOTE: To ensure the correct model anti-tipper is used refer to FIGURE 1. Measurements for antitippers are approximate and are taken using the TOP adjustment hole on the anti-tipper (DETAIL "A").

ANTI-TIPPER ADJUSTMENT

WARNING

When anti-tippers are used, anti-tippers MUST be adjusted to maintain a 1-1/2 to 2-inch clearance between the bottom of the anti-tipper wheels and the ground/floor. This spacing should always be checked whenever adjustments/changes are made to the wheelchair. Failure to maintain proper spacing may result in the chair tipping over backward causing serious injury or property damage.

1. Press in the release button that secures the anti-tipper wheels to the anti-tipper bar.

2. Adjust the height of the anti-tipper wheels to between 1-1/2 and 2-inches of the ground/floor.

3. Repeat STEPS 1-2 for the opposite anti-tipper.

Part No. 1110545 61 A4

SECTION 7

ANTI-TIPPER REPLACEMENT

1. Press in the release button that secures the existing anti-tipper to the anti-tipper socket and remove the anti-tipper from the anti-tipper socket.

ANTI-TIPPERS

2. Insert the new anti-tipper into the anti-tipper socket until release button engages.

3. Press in the release button on the anti-tipper bar and install the anti-tipper wheels onto the new anti-tipper bar.

4. Repeat STEPS 1-3 for the opposite anti-tipper.

5. Measure the distance between the bottom of the anti-tipper wheels and the ground floor.

6. If necessary, adjust the height of the anti-tippers. Refer to ANTI-TIPPER ADJUSTMENT in this section of the manual.

ANTI-TIPPERS

WARNING

Ground/

Floor

PART NUMBER MEASUREMENT

1112178

21-1/8-inches

DETAIL "A" - ANTI-TIPPER

ADJUSTMENT HOLES

TOP adjustment hole

Anti-tipper Bar

Release Buttons

Anti-tipper

Hole

Anti-tipper

Socket

1-1/2 to 2-inch

clearance

Camber Clamp

FIGURE 1 - ANTI-TIPPER ADJUSTMENT/REPLACEMENT

A4 62 Part No. 1110545

ARMS SECTION 8

Section 8 - Arms includes the following:

Installing the T-Arm Sockets

Installing/Removing the T-Arms

Adjusting the T-Arms

Adjusting the T-Arm Transfer Assists and/or Side Guards

Replacing the T-Arm Locking Lever

Installing the Half Arm Socket

Adjusting Half Arm Height

WARNING

NEVER try to lift or tip the wheelchair by T- or half arms, serious injury can occur.

After ANY adjustments, repair or service and BEFORE use, make sure all attachment hardware is tightened securely - otherwise, injury or damage may result.

ARMS

INSTALLING THE T-ARM SOCKETS (FIGURE 1)

1. Remove the rear wheels from the wheelchair. Refer to REMOVING/INSTALLING REAR WHEELS in SECTION 5 of this manual.

2. Position the inner T-arm bracket on the wheelchair frame as shown in FIGURE 1.

NOTE: The inner T-arm bracket must be positioned on the outside of the wheelchair frame.

3. Install the hex screws and washers through the inner T-arm bracket and loosely tighten.

4. Tighten the hex screws and washers that secure the inner T-arm bracket to the wheelchair frame.

5. Position T-arm bracket inserts between inner and outer T-arm brackets as shown in FIGURE 1.

6. Secure the outer T-arm bracket to the inner T-arm bracket with the socket screws and washers.

7. Repeat STEPS 2-6 for the opposite side of the wheelchair.

8. Install the T-arms into the T-arm sockets. Refer to INSTALLING/REMOVING THE T-ARMS in this section of the manual.

Part No. 1110545 63 A4

SECTION 8 ARMS

ARMS

Inner T-Arm

Bracket

Washers

Hex Screws

T-Arm Inserts

Outer T-Arm Bracket

Socket Screws

FIGURE 1 - INSTALLING THE T-ARM SOCKETS

INSTALLING/REMOVING T-ARMS (FIGURE 2)

INSTALLING T-ARMS

1. Position the T-arm over the T-arm socket on the wheelchair frame.

NOTE: Make sure the locking lever is towards the front of the wheelchair.

Locknuts

Washer

2. Slide T-arm into T-arm socket until the locking lever is in the slot in the T-arm

T-Arm

socket and an audible "click" is heard.

3. Pull up on T-arm to make sure T-arm is locked in place.

NOTE: If the T-arm does not slide in the T-arm socket as desired, adjust the T-arm socket. Refer to ADJUSTING THE T-ARMS in this section of the manual.

Wheelchair

Frame

T-Arm Socket

Locking Lever (towards the front of the wheelchair)

4. Adjust the T-arm for desired height, width and depth, if necessary. Refer to ADJUSTING THE T-ARMS in this section of the manual.

FIGURE 2 - INSTALLING/

REMOVING T- ARMS

Slot

5. Repeat STEPS 1-4 for opposite side of wheelchair.

REMOVING T-ARMS

1. Press in on the locking lever and lift the T-arm straight up and out of the T-arm socket.

NOTE: If the T-arm does not slide up and down in the T-arm socket as desired, adjust the T-arm socket. Refer to ADJUSTING THE T-ARMS in this section of the manual.

2. Repeat STEP 2 for opposite side of the wheelchair.

A4 64 Part No. 1110545

ARMS

SECTION 8

ADJUSTING THE T-ARMS

ADJUSTING T-ARM HEIGHT (FIGURE 3)

1. Unlock the T-arm by flipping the T-arm release lever towards the inside of the wheelchair.

NOTE: If necessary, pull out on the T-arm release lever and rotate 180° so it can be flipped towards the outside of the wheelchair.

2. Slide the T-arm to one (1) of: A. Low Height T-Arms - Nine (9) positions. B. High Height T-Arms - Seven (7) positions.

NOTE: If the inside T-arm post does not slide up and down in the outside T-arm post as desired, perform one (1) of the following:

A. Tighten - Tightening the set screws on the outside T-arm post will make it more

difficult to move the inside T-arm post up and down.

B. Loosen - Loosening the set screws on the outside T-arm post will make it

easier to move the inside T-arm post up and down.

3. Lock the T-arm by flipping the T-arm release lever towards the front of the wheelchair.

Inside T-Arm

Post

ARMS

T-Arm Release Lever

- Locked Position

Set

Screws

Outside T- Arm Post

T-Arm Release Lever - Unlocked Position

FIGURE 3 - ADJUSTING T-ARM HEIGHT

Part No. 1110545 65 A4

ARMS

SECTION 8 ARMS

ADJUSTING T-ARM WIDTH (FIGURE 4)

1. Remove the two (2) phillips screws that secure the arm pad to the arm tube.

2. Turn the arm pad around and reposition the arm pad on the arm tube.

3. Re-secure the arm pad to the arm tube with the two (2) phillips screws. Tighten securely.

4. Repeat for the opposite side, if necessary.

Arm Pad

Phillips Screw

FIGURE 4 - ADJUSTING T-ARM WIDTH

ADJUSTING T-ARM DEPTH (FIGURE 5)

1. Remove the two (2) phillips screws that secure the arm pad to the arm tube.

2. Remove the two (2) socket screws that secure the arm tube to the T-arm post.

3. Reposition the arm tube on the T-arm post:

A. Desk Length Arms - to one (1)

of three (3) positions depending on the desired arm pad depth.

Arm Pad

Socket

Screws

Phillips Screw

T-Arm Post

Arm Tube

Phillips Screw

Arm Tube

NOTE: If

necessary,

turn arm

tube 180°

to obtain

two (2)

positions.

Phillips Screw

B. Full Length Arms - to one (1) of

five (5) positions depending on the

FIGURE 5 - ADJUSTING T-ARM

DEPTH

desired arm pad depth.

NOTE: Additional positions are obtainable by turning the arm tube 180°.

4. Re-secure the arm tube to the T-arm post with the two (2) socket screws. Torque to 60-70 in./lbs.

5. Reattach the arm pad to the arm tube with the two (2) phillips screws. Tighten securely.

6. Repeat for the opposite side, if necessary.

A4 66 Part No. 1110545

ARMS

ADJUSTING T-ARM SOCKETS (FIGURE 6)

NOTE: Perform this procedure if the T-arm is too loose in the socket or does not easily slide up and down in the socket.

1. Remove the rear wheels from the wheelchair, if necessary. Refer to REMOVING/INSTALLING REAR WHEELS in SECTION 5 of this manual.

2. Loosen, but do not remove the four (4) socket screws and washers that secure outer T-arm bracket to the inner T- arm bracket.

NOTE: The T-arm socket will disassemble if the four (4) hex screws and washers are removed.

3. Slide the T-arm into the T-arm socket until the locking lever is in the slot in the T-arm socket and an audible "click" is heard.

T-Arm

Inner T-Arm

Hex Screws and

Washers

Slot

Outer T-Arm

Bracket

Locking Lever

Bracket

FIGURE 6 - ADJUSTING T-ARM

SOCKETS

SECTION 8

ARMS

Socket Screws

and Washers

4. Squeeze the outer T-arm bracket and the inner T-arm bracket together until the socket is flush with the T-arm.

5. While holding the outer and the inner T-arm brackets together, tighten the four (4) socket screws and washers. Tighten securely.

6. Press in on the locking lever and lift the T-arm straight up and out of the T-arm socket.

7. Repeat STEPS 3-6, if necessary until the T-arm slides in the T-arm socket as desired.

8. If necessary, install rear wheels. Refer to REMOVING/INSTALLING REAR WHEELS in SECTION 5 of this manual.

Part No. 1110545 67 A4

ARMS

SECTION 8 ARMS

ADJUSTING T-ARM TRANSFER ASSISTS AND/OR SIDE GUARDS (FIGURE 7)

1. Remove the T-arm from the wheelchair. Refer to INSTALLING/REMOVING T-ARMS in this section of the manual.

2. Remove the two (2) socket screws that secure the side guard to the bottom clamp.

NOTE: Adjusting the side guards will directly affect the position of the transfer assist.

3. Perform one (1) of the following:

Small Side Guards - Move the bottom clamp up one (1) of two (2) mounting positions in the side

guard.

Large Side Guards - Move the bottom clamp up one (1) of three (3) mounting positions in the side

guard.

4. Re-secure the side guard to the bottom clamp with the two (2) socket screws.

5. Install the T-arm onto the wheelchair. Refer to INSTALLING/REMOVING T-ARMS in this section of the manual.

Side Guard

Socket

Screws

Bottom Clamp

T-Arm

Transfer

Assist

FIGURE 7 - ADJUSTING T-ARM TRANSFER ASSISTS AND/OR SIDE GUARDS

A4 68 Part No. 1110545

ARMS

SECTION 8

REPLACING THE T-ARM LOCKING LEVER (FIGURE 8)

1. Remove T-arm from wheelchair. Refer to INSTALLING/REMOVING T-ARMS in this section of the manual.

2. Remove the phillips bolt and locknut that secure the EXISTING locking lever to the bottom bracket.

WARNING

The locking lever is spring loaded. Place your free hand over the locking lever to prevent the parts from springing off of the bottom bracket, otherwise parts may be lost or injury may occur.

3. Remove EXISTING locking lever and spring from bottom bracket.

NOTE: Inspect the spring for damage and replace if necessary.

4. Position spring on bottom bracket as shown in FIGURE 5.

5. Position NEW locking lever onto spring and bottom bracket (DETAIL "A").

NOTE: Make sure the two (2) extended ends of the spring are inside the notch in the locking lever.

6. Line up the mounting holes in the NEW locking lever, spring and bottom bracket.

WARNING

DO NOT overtighten locknut that secures locking lever to bottom bracket. Overtightening this locknut will prevent locking lever from operating properly, possibly causing injury.

7. Install phillips bolt and tighten securely with locknut.

ARMS

8. Install the T-arm onto the wheelchair. Refer to INSTALLING/REMOVING T-ARMS in this section of the manual.

DETAIL "A" - MOUNTING THE SPRING

Mounted

Extended Ends

Spring

Bottom Bracket

Phillips Bolt

Spring

Notch

Locknut

Locking

Lever

FIGURE 8 - REPLACING THE T-ARM LOCKING LEVER

Part No. 1110545 69 A4

SECTION 8

INSTALLING THE HALF ARM SOCKET (FIGURE 9)

1. Position arm socket in line with mounting holes on the wheelchair frame making sure the arm socket is towards the inside of the wheelchair frame.

TOP Hex

Screw

Half Arm

ARMS

Top

Mounting

Hole

ARMS

2. Position the top coved washer between the arm socket and the wheelchair frame.

NOTE: The slot in the arm socket is used with either the top or the bottom mounting holes in the arm socket depending on the half arm height desired.

3. Install top hex screw through the slot in the arm socket, top coved washer,

BOTTOM

Hex Screw

Arm

Socket

Bottom Coved Washer

Top Coved Washer

Wheelchair

wheelchair frame, and washer and loosely tighten with locknut.

4. Slide the arm socket up and/or down until the bottom mounting hole in the arm socket is in line with the mounting hole in the wheelchair frame.

5. Position the bottom coved washer

FIGURE 9 - INSTALLING THE

HALF ARM SOCKET

Washers

Locknuts

between the arm socket and the wheelchair frame.

6. Install bottom hex screw through the mounting hole in the arm socket, bottom coved washer, wheelchair frame and washer and securely tighten with locknut.

Slot

Frame

7. Securely tighten the top hex screw that secures the arm socket to the wheelchair frame.

8. Repeat STEPS 1-7 for the opposite arm socket.

ADJUSTING HALF ARM HEIGHT (FIGURE 10)

1. Remove the half arm from the arm socket.

2. Remove the hex screw, two (2) washers and locknut mounted in the arm socket that determine the half arm height.

3. Reposition hex screw and one (1) washer to one (1) of three (3) positions depending on the desired height.

4. Retighten the hex screw and washer to the arm socket with the remaining washer and locknut.

5. Reinstall the half arm into the arm socket.

6. Repeat STEPS 1-5 for the opposite side, if necessary.

Half

Arm

Locknut

Washers

FIGURE 10 - ADJUSTING HALF

Arm Socket

Hex Screw

ARM HEIGHT

Three (3) Mounting

Positions

A4 70 Part No. 1110545

SUSPENSION SECTION 9

Section 9 - Suspension - includes the following:

Elastomers and Suspension

Replacing Rear Elastomers

Replacing Front Elastomers

WARNING

After ANY adjustments, repair or service and BEFORE use, make sure all attaching hardware is tightened securely - otherwise injury or damage may occur.

NOTE: The following procedures are for wheelchairs with the suspension option ONLY.

ELASTOMERS AND SUSPENSION

NOTE: The performance of the wheelchair will be affected if elastomers ARE NOT the same on BOTH SIDES of the wheelchair.

REPLACING REAR ELASTOMERS (FIGURE 1)

SUSPENSION

1. Use an allen wrench to hold the outer allen screw.

2. While holding the outer allen screw in position, remove the inner allen screw from the pivot pin.

3. Use the allen wrench to push the pivot pin with outer allen screw out of the mounting hole.

4. Remove the existing elastomer.

5. Position the new elastomer between the recess in the axle bracket and the recess in the suspension base.

6. Compress and hold the elastomer between the axle bracket and the suspension base.

7. Insert the pivot pin into the mounting hole.

8. Install the outer allen screw into the pivot pin.

9. Use an allen wrench to hold the outer allen screw in position.

10. While holding the outer allen screw, install the inner allen screw into the pivot pin. Tighten securely.

Part No. 1110545 71 A4

SUSPENSIONSECTION 9

Outer Allen

Screw

SUSPENSION

OUTSIDE OF

WHEELCHAIR FRAME

Pivot Pin

Inner Allen

Screw

Mounting

Holes

Suspension Base

Recess

Elastomer

Axle Bracket

Recess

INSIDE OF WHEELCHAIR FRAME

FIGURE 1 - REPLACING REAR ELASTOMERS

A4 72 Part No. 1110545

SUSPENSION SECTION 9

REPLACING FRONT ELASTOMERS (FIGURE 2)

CAUTION

DO NOT use excessive force when removing/installing the threaded sleeve from/onto the fork. Damage to the threaded sleeve may occur.

1. Using two (2) allen wrenches, turn mounting screws in opposite directions and remove one (1) mounting screw from fork.

NOTE: One (1) mounting screw will not turn.

2. Remove the threaded sleeve and mounting screw assembly from the fork. DO NOT use excessive force.

3. Remove the EXISTING elastomer from the fork.

4. Install NEW elastomer into fork.

NOTE: Make sure the elastomer sits in the two (2) recessed areas on the fork.

5. Align the mounting holes in the upper and lower portion of the fork.

SUSPENSION

6. Reinstall threaded sleeve and mounting screw assembly. DO NOT use excessive force.

WARNING

Use Loctite 242 when reinstalling the mounting screw into the threaded sleeve, otherwise the fork can become disassembled. Possible injury or damage could result.

7. Apply Loctite 242 to the mounting screw.

8. Reinstall the mounting screw into the threaded sleeve and tighten securely.

Upper Portion

of Fork

Mounting

Screw (Use

Loctite 242)

Lower Portion of Fork

Elastomer

Mounting Screw

Threaded

Sleeve

FIGURE 2 - REPLACING FRONT ELASTOMERS

Part No. 1110545 73 A4

NOTES

A4 74 Part No. 1110545

WARRANTY

LIMITED WARRANTY

PLEASE NOTE: THE WARRANTY BELOW HAS BEEN DRAFTED TO COMPLY WITH FEDERAL LAW APPLICABLE TO PRODUCTS MANUFACTURED AFTER JULY 4, 1975.

This warranty is extended only to the original purchaser/user of our products. This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other legal rights which

vary from state to state. Invacare warrants the frame to be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a

lifetime from date of purchase; all remaining components for one (1) year from date of purchase except upholstered materials, padded materials and tires/wheels. If within such warranty period any such product shall be proven to be defective, such product shall be repaired or replaced at Invacare's option. This warranty does not include any labor or shipping charges incurred in replacement part installation or repair of any such product. Invacares sole obligation and your exclusive remedy under this warranty shall be limited to such repair and/or replacement.

For warranty service, please contact the dealer from whom you purchased your Invacare product. In the event you do not receive satisfactory warranty service, please write directly to Invacare at the address below, provide dealers name, address, and the date of purchase, indicate nature of the defect and, if the product is serialized, indicate the serial number. Do not return products to our factory without our prior consent.

LIMITATIONS AND EXCLUSIONS: THE FOREGOING WARRANTY SHALL NOT APPLY TO SERIAL NUMBERED PRODUCTS IF THE SERIAL NUMBER HAS BEEN REMOVED OR DEFACED, PRODUCTS SUBJECTED TO NEGLIGENCE, ACCIDENT, IMPROPER OPERATION, MAINTENANCE OR STORAGE, PRODUCTS MODIFIED WITHOUT INVACARES EXPRESS WRITTEN CONSENT INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, MODIFICATION THROUGH THE USE OF UNAUTHORIZED PARTS OR ATTACHMENTS; PRODUCTS DAMAGED BY REASON OF REPAIRS MADE TO ANY COMPONENT WITHOUT THE SPECIFIC CONSENT OF INVACARE, OR TO A PRODUCT DAMAGED BY CIRCUMSTANCES BEYOND INVACARES CONTROL, AND SUCH EVALUATION WILL BE SOLELY DETERMINED BY INVACARE. THE WARRANTY SHALL NOT APPLY TO PROBLEMS ARISING FROM NORMAL WEAR OR FAILURE TO ADHERE TO THESE INSTRUCTIONS.

THE FOREGOING EXPRESS WARRANTY IS EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES WHATSOEVER, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND THE SOLE REMEDY FOR VIOLATIONS OF ANY WARRANTY WHATSOEVER, SHALL BE LIMITED TO REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT OF THE DEFECTIVE PRODUCT PURSUANT TO THE TERMS CONTAINED HEREIN. THE APPLICATION OF ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY WHATSOEVER SHALL NOT EXTEND BEYOND THE DURATION OF THE EXPRESS WARRANTY PROVIDED HEREIN. INVACARE SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES WHATSOEVER.

THIS WARRANTY SHALL BE EXTENDED TO COMPLY WITH STATE/PROVINCIAL LAWS AND REQUIREMENTS.

WARRANTY

Part No. 1110545 75 A4

Invacare Corporation www.invacare.com

USA Canada

One Invacare Way 570 Matheson Blvd E Unit 8 Invacare is a registered trademark of Elyria, Ohio USA Mississauga Ontario Invacare Corporation. 44036-2125 L4Z 4G4 Canada Yes, you can. and A4 are trademarks of 800-333-6900 800-668-5324 Invacare Corporation.

3-in-1 and WD-40 are registered trademarks of the WD-40 Company. Teflon is a registered trademark of E.I. Du Pont De Nemours and Company. Loctite 242 is a trademark of the LoctiteCorporation. © 2003 Invacare Corporation

Part No. 1110545 Rev C - 07/03

Invacare A4 Titanium User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

SPECIAL NOTES

LABEL LOCATIONS

SPECIFICATIONS

OPERATING INFORMATION

TIRE PRESSURE

WEIGHT TRAINING

WEIGHT LIMITATION

SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS

SAFETY INSPECTION CHECKLIST

TROUBLESHOOTING

MAINTENANCE

Unfolding/Folding the Back

ADJUSTING TOE IN/TOE OUT

REPOSITIONING CAMBER INSERTS (ADJUSTING REAR WHEEL CAMBER) (FIGURE 9)

ADJUSTING WHEELBASE LENGTH (ADJUSTING CENTER OF GRAVITY) (FIGURE 10)

Removing/Installing Rear Wheels

REPAIRING/REPLACING REAR WHEEL TIRE/TUBE

ADJUSTING FRONT SEAT-TO-FLOOR HEIGHT

Footrest Replacement/Adjustment

Installing the T-Arm Sockets

ADJUSTING THE T-ARMS

Elastomers and Suspension

Replacing Rear Elastomers

LIMITED WARRANTY