Linear, 32 Taps, 3 Wire Interface, Terminal
Voltages ± V
The Intersil X9313 is a digitally controlled potentiometer
(XDCP). The device consists of a resistor array, wiper
switches, a control section, and nonvolatile memory. The
wiper position is controlled by a 3-wire interface.
The potentiometer is implemented by a resistor array
composed of 31 resistive elements and a wiper switching
network. Between each element and at either end are tap
points accessible to the wiper terminal. The position of the
wiper element is controlled by the CS
The position of the wiper can be stored in nonvolatile
memory and then be recalled upon a subsequent power-up
operation.
The device can be used as a three-terminal potentiometer or
as a two-terminal variable resistor in a wide variety of
applications including:
• Control
• Parameter adjustments
• Signal processing
CC
, U/D, and INC inputs.
Features
• Solid-state potentiometer
• 3-wire serial interface
• 32 wiper tap points
- Wiper position stored in nonvolatile memory and
recalled on power-up
• 31 resistive elements
- Temperature compensated
- End-to-end resistance range ±20%
- Terminal voltages, -V
• Low power CMOS
= 3V or 5V
-V
CC
- Active current, 3mA max.
- Standby current, 500µA max.
• High reliability
- Endurance, 100,000 data changes per bit
- Register data retention, 100 years
•R
values = 1kΩ, 10kΩ, 50kΩ
TOTAL
• Packages
- 8 Ld SOIC, 8 Ld MSOP and 8 Ld PDIP
• Pb-free available (RoHS compliant)
CC
to +V
CC
FN8177.6
Block Diagram
(SUPPLY VOLTAGE)
V
CC
UP/DOWN
(U/D)
INCREMENT
(INC
)
DEVICE SELECT
(CS
)
V
SS
CONTROL
AND
MEMORY
(GROUND)
GENERAL
R
H/VH
RW/V
RL/V
DECODER
U/D
INC
CS
W
L
V
CC
V
SS
5-BIT
UP/DOWN
COUNTER
5-BIT
NONVOLATILE
MEMORY
STORE AND
RECALL
CONTROL
CIRCUITRY
31
30
29
28
ONE OF
THIRTY-TWO
OUTPUTS
ACTIVE
AT A
TIME
DETAILED
RH/V
H
TRANSFER
GATES
2
1
0
RESISTOR
ARRAY
RL/V
RW/V
L
W
1
XDCP is a trademark of Intersil Americas Inc. Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2005, 2006, 2008. All Rights Reserved
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774
| Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
X9313
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
Ordering Information
TEMPERATURE
PART
PART NUMBER
X9313UMI13UI4.5 to 5.550-40 to +858 Ld MSOPM8.118
X9313UMIZ (Note)DDB-40 to +858 Ld MSOP (Pb-free)M8.118
X9313UPX9313UP0 to +708 Ld PDIPMDP0031
,
X9313US*
X9313USZ* (Note)X9313U Z0 to +708 Ld SOIC (Pb-free)M8.15
X9313USIX9313U I-40 to +858 Ld SOICMDP0027
X9313USIZ (Note)X9313U ZI-40 to +858 Ld SOIC (Pb-free)M8.15
X9313WMZ (Note)DDF100 to +708 Ld MSOP (Pb-free)M8.118
X9313WMI* 13WI-40 to +858 Ld MSOPM8.118
X9313WMIZ* (Note)DDE-40 to +858 Ld MSOP (Pb-free)M8.118
X9313WP X9313WP0 to +708 Ld PDIPMDP0031
X9313WPZ-3X9313WP ZD-40 to +858 Ld PDIP*** (Pb-free)MDP0031
X9313WPI X9313WP I-40 to +858 Ld PDIPMDP0031
X9313WPIZX9313WP ZI-40 to +858 Ld PDIP*** (Pb-free)MDP0031
X9313WS*
X9313WSZ*
X9313WSI*
X9313WSIZ* (Note) X9313WS ZI-40 to +858 Ld SOIC (Pb-free)M8.15
X9313ZM313Z10 to +708 Ld MSOPM8.118
X9313ZMZ (Note)DDJ0 to +708 Ld MSOP (Pb-free)M8.118
X9313ZMI*
X9313ZMIZ*
X9313ZP X9313ZP0 to +708 Ld PDIPMDP0031
X9313ZPI X9313ZP I-40 to +858 Ld PDIPMDP0031
X9313ZPIZ (Note)X9313ZP ZI-40 to +858 Ld PDIP*** (Pb-free)MDP0031
X9313ZS*
X9313ZSZ*
X9313ZSI* X9313ZS I-40 to +858 Ld SOICMDP0027
X9313ZSIZ* (Note)X9313ZS ZI-40 to +858 Ld SOIC (Pb-free)M8.15
X9313UM-3T113UD3 to 5.5500 to +708 Ld MSOP Tape and Reel M8.118
X9313UMZ-3T1 (Note)DDD0 to +708 Ld MSOP Tape and Reel
X9313UMI-3* 13UE-40 to +858 Ld MSOPM8.118
X9313UMIZ-3* (Note) 13UEZ-40 to +858 Ld MSOP (Pb-free)M8.118
X9313US-3*
X9313USZ-3*
X9313WM-3* 13WD100 to +708 Ld MSOPM8.118
X9313WMZ-3* (Note)DDG0 to +708 Ld MSOP (Pb-free)M8.118
X9313WMI-3* 13WE-40 to +858 Ld MSOPM8.118
X9313WMIZ-3* (Note) 13WEZ-40 to +858 Ld MSOP (Pb-free)M8.118
**X9313U0 to +708 Ld SOICMDP0027
,
**X9313WS0 to +708 Ld SOICMDP0027
, **
(Note) X9313W Z0 to +708 Ld SOIC (Pb-free)M8.15
,
**X9313WS I-40 to +858 Ld SOICMDP0027
,
**13ZI-40 to +858 Ld MSOPM8.118
,
** (Note)DDH-40 to +858 Ld MSOP (Pb-free)M8.118
,
**X9313ZS0 to +708 Ld SOICMDP0027
,
** (Note) X9313 Z0 to +708 Ld SOIC (Pb-free)M8.15
,
**X9313U D0 to +708 Ld SOICMDP0027
, **
(Note)X9313U ZD0 to +708 Ld SOIC (Pb-free)M8.15
MARKING
V
CC
RANGE
(V)
R
TOTAL
(kΩ)
RANGE
(°C)PACKAGE
(Pb-free)
PKG.
DWG. #
M8.118
2
FN8177.6
January 15, 2008
X9313
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
Ordering Information (Continued)
TEMPERATURE
PART NUMBER
X9313WS-3*, ** X9313W D3 to 5.5100 to +708 Ld SOICMDP0027
X9313WSZ-3* (Note)X9313W ZD0 to +708 Ld SOIC (Pb-free)M8.15
X9313ZM-3* 13ZD10 to +708 Ld MSOPM8.118
X9313ZMZ-3* (Note)DDK0 to +708 Ld MSOP (Pb-free)M8.118
X9313ZMI-3* 13ZE-40 to +858 Ld MSOPM8.118
X9313ZMIZ-3* (Note)13ZEZ-40 to +858 Ld MSOP (Pb-free)M8.118
X9313ZP-3 X9313ZP D0 to +708 Ld PDIPMDP0031
X9313ZPZ-3 (Note)X9313ZP ZD0 to +708 Ld PDIP (Pb-free)***MDP0031
,
X9313ZS-3*
X9313ZSZ-3* (Note)X9313Z ZD0 to +708 Ld SOIC (Pb-free)M8.15
X9313ZSI-3* X9313Z E-40 to +858 Ld SOICMDP0027
X9313ZSIZ-3* (Note)X9313Z ZE-40 to +858 Ld SOIC (Pb-free)M8.15
NOTE: These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets ; m olding compoun ds/die a ttach materials and 100%
matte tin plate PLUS ANNEAL - e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free sold ering operations. Intersil
Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak re flow t empe ratures t hat mee t or excee d t he P b-free requ ire ments of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
*Add “T1” suffix for tape and reel. Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications.
**Add "T2" suffix for tape and reel. Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications.
***Pb-free PDIPs can be used for through hole wave solder processing only. They are not intended for use in Reflow solder processing applications.
**X9313Z D0 to +708 Ld SOICMDP0027
PART
MARKING
V
CC
RANGE
(V)
R
TOTAL
(kΩ)
RANGE
(°C)PACKAGE
PKG.
DWG. #
Pin Descriptions
RH/VH and RL/VL
The high (RH/VH) and low (RL/VL) terminals of the X9313
are equivalent to the fixed terminals of a mechanical
potentiometer. The terminology of RL/VL and RH/VH
references the relative position of the terminal in relation to
wiper movement direction selected by the U/D
the voltage potential on the terminal.
RW/VW
RW/VW is the wiper terminal and is equivalent to the
movable terminal of a mechanical potentiometer. The
position of the wiper within the array is determined by the
control inputs. The wiper terminal series resistance is
typically 40Ω at V
CC
= 5V.
Up/Down (U/D)
The U/D input controls the direction of the wiper movement
and whether the counter is incremented or decremented.
Increment (INC)
The INC input is negative-edge triggered. Toggling INC will
move the wiper and either increment or decrement the
counter in the direction indicated by the logic level on the
U/D
input.
input and not
Chip Select (CS)
The device is selected when the CS input is LOW . The current
counter value is stored in nonvolatile memory when CS
returned HIGH while the INC
input is also HIGH. After the
is
store operation is complete, the X9313 will be placed in the
low power standby mode until the device is selected once
again.
Pinouts
X9313
(8 LD PDIP, 8 LD SOIC)
TOP VIEW
INC
U/D
RH/VH
VSS
RH/VH
VSS
RW/VW
RL/VL
1
2
X9313
3
4
X9313
(8 LD MSOP)
TOP VIEW
1
2
X9313
3
4
VCC
8
CS
7
RL/VL
6
RW/VW
5
U/D
8
INC
7
VCC
6
CS
5
3
FN8177.6
January 15, 2008
X9313
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
TABLE 1. PIN NAMES
SYMBOLDESCRIPTION
RH/VHHigh terminal
RW/VWWiper terminal
RL/VLLow terminal
VSSGround
VCCSupply voltage
U/D
INCIncrement control input
CSChip Select control input
Up/Down control input
Principles of Operation
There are three sections of the X9313: the input control,
counter and decode section; the nonvolatile memory; and
the resistor array. The input control section operates just like
an up/down counter. The output of this counter is decoded to
turn on a single electronic switch connecting a point on the
resistor array to the wiper output. Under the proper
conditions, the contents of the counter can be stored in
nonvolatile memory and retained for future use. The resistor
array is comprised of 31 individual resistors connected in
series. At either end of the array and between each resistor
is an electronic switch that transfers the potential at that
point to the wiper.
The wiper, when at either fixed terminal, acts like its
mechanical equivalent and does not move beyond the last
position. That is, the counter does not wrap around when
clocked to either extreme.
The electronic switches on the device operate in a “make
before break” mode when the wiper changes tap positions. If
the wiper is moved several positions, multiple taps are
connected to the wiper for t
R
value for the device can temporarily be reduced by
TOTAL
a significant amount if the wiper is moved several positions.
When the device is powered-down, the last wiper position
stored will be maintained in the nonvolatile memory. When
power is restored, the contents of the memory are recalled
and the wiper is set to the value last stored.
Instructions and Programming
The INC, U/D and CS inputs control the movement of the
wiper along the resistor array. With CS
is selected and enabled to respond to the U/D
inputs. HIGH to LOW transitions on INC
decrement (depending on the state of the U/D
bit counter. The output of this counter is decoded to select
one of thirty-two wiper positions along the resistive array.
(INC to VW change). The
IW
set LOW the device
and INC
will increment or
input) a seven
The system may select the X9313, move the wiper and
deselect the device without having to store the latest wiper
position in nonvolatile memory. After the wiper movement is
performed as previously described and once the new
position is reached, the system must keep INC
taking CS
HIGH. The new wiper position will be maintained
LOW while
until changed by the system or until a power-up/down cycle
recalled the previously stored data.
This procedure allows the system to always power-up to a
preset value stored in nonvolatile memory; then during
system operation, minor adjustments could be made. The
adjustments might be based on user preference, system
parameter changes due to temperature drift, etc.
The state of U/D
may be changed while CS remains LOW.
This allows the host system to enable the device and then
move the wiper up and down until the proper trim is attained.
TABLE 2. MODE SELECTION
CSINCU/DMODE
LHWiper up
LLWiper down
HXStore wiper position
HXXStandby current
LXNo store, return to standby
LHWiper up (not recommended)
LLWiper down (not recommended)
Symbol Table
WAVEFORMINPUTSOUTPUTS
Must be
steady
May change
from Low to
High
May change
from High to
Low
Don’t Care:
Changes
Allowed
N/ACenter Line
Will be
steady
Will change
from Low to
High
Will change
from High to
Low
Changing:
State Not
Known
is High
Impedance
The value of the counter is stored in nonvolatile memory
whenever CS
transitions HIGH while the INC input is also
HIGH.
4
FN8177.6
January 15, 2008
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