intersil CA124, LM324, LM2902 User Manual

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Data Sheet May 2001

CA124, CA224, CA324, LM324, LM2902

T

File Number 796.5

Quad, 1MHz, Operational Amplifiers for
Commercial, Industrial, and Military
Applications

itle

The CA124,CA224, CA324, LM324, and LM2902 consist of

12

four independent, high-gainoperational amplifiers on a
single monolithic substrate. An on-chip capacitor in each of

224

the amplifiers provides frequency compensationfor unity
gain. These devices are designed specially to operatefrom

324

either single or dual supplies, and the differential voltage
range is equal tothe power-supplyvoltage. Low power drain
and an inputcommon-mode voltage range from 0V to V+

324

-1.5V (single-supply operation) make these devices suitable
for battery operation.

290

Part Number Information

b-

ad,

Hz,

ra-

al

pli-

s

-

-

,
us­l,

i-

li-

s)

tho

PART
NUMBER
(BRAND)

CA0124E -55 to 125 14 Ld PDIP E14.3
CA0124M

(124)
CA0124M96

(124)
CA0224E -40 to 85 14 Ld PDIP E14.3
CA0224M

(224)
CA0324E 0 to 70 14 Ld PDIP E14.3
CA0324M

(324)
CA0324M96

(324)
LM324N 0 to70 14 Ld PDIP E14.3
LM2902N -40 to85 14 Ld PDIP E14.3
LM2902M

(2902)
LM2902M96

(2902)

TEMP.

RANGE (

o

C) PACKAGE

-55 to 125 14 Ld SOIC M14.15

-55 to 125 14 Ld SOIC Tape and

-40to85 14LdSOIC M14.15

0to70 14LdSOIC M14.15

0to70 14LdSOICTapeand

-40to85 14LdSOIC M14.15

-40to85 14LdSOICTapeand

Reel

Reel

Reel

PKG.

NO.

M14.15

M14.15

M14.15

Features

• Operation f rom Single or Dual Supplies

• Unity-GainBandwidth ...................1MHz(Typ)

• DCVoltageGain ......................100dB(Typ)

• InputBiasCurrent ......................45nA(Typ)

• InputOffsetVoltage.....................2mV(Typ)

• Input Offset Current

- CA224, CA324,LM324, LM2902 . . ........5nA(Typ)

- CA124...............................3nA(Typ)

• Replacement for Industry Types 124, 224, 324

Applications

• Summing Amplifiers

• Multivibrators

• Oscillators

• Transducer Amplifiers

• DC Gain Blocks

Pinout

CA124, CA224, CA324, LM2902 (PDIP, SOIC)

OUTPUT 1

NEG.

INPUT 1

POS.

INPUT 1

V+

POS.

INPUT 2

NEG.

INPUT 2

OUTPUT 2

LM324 (PDIP)

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

TOP VIEW

1

+

+2+

14

OUTPUT 4

13

12

11

10

9

8

NEG.
INPUT 4

POS.
INPUT 4

V­POS.

INPUT 3
NEG.

INPUT 3

OUTPUT 3

4
+

3

y-

ds

er-

1

1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143

CAUTION: These devices aresensitiveto electrostatic discharge;followproperIC Handling Procedures.

| Intersil and Design is a trademarkof IntersilAmericasInc. | Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2001

CA124, CA224, CA324, LM324, LM2902

Absolute Maximum Ratings Thermal Information

SupplyVoltage................................32Vor±16V

DifferentialInputVoltage...............................32V

InputVoltage.................................-0.3Vto32V

Input Current (V

OutputShort Circuit Duration(V+ ≤ 15V, Note 2) . . . . . .Continuous

<-0.3V,Note1) ......................50mA

I

Operating Co nditions

TemperatureRange

CA124 .................................-55

CA224,LM2902...........................-40

CA324,LM324..............................0

CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operationofthe
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.

NOTES:

1. This inputcurrent will onlyexist when the voltage at any of theinput leads is driven negative. This currentis due to the collectorbase junction of the
input p-n-p transistorsbecoming forward biased and thereby actingas input diode clamps.In additionto this diode action, thereis also lateral n-p-n
parasitictransistor action on the ICchip.Thistransistoractioncan cause the output voltagesof the amplifiers to go totheV+voltagelevel (or to ground
for a large overdrive) for the time duration that an input is driven negative. Thistransistoraction isnot destructive and normal outputstates will re­establishwhen theinput voltage, whichwas negative, again returns to a valuegreater than -0.3V.

2. The maximum output current is approximately 40mA independentof the magnitudeof V+. Continuousshortcircuits at V+ > 15V can cause
excessive power dissipationand eventual destruction. S hort circuits from theoutput to V+ can cause overheating andeventual destruction of
the device.

3. θ

is measured with thecomponent mountedon an evaluation PC board in freeair.

JA

o

Cto125oC

o

Cto85oC

o

Cto70oC

Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 3) θ

JA

(oC/W)

PDIPPackage............................. 95

SOICPackage............................. 175

MaximumJunctionTemperature(Die)...................175

MaximumJunctionTemperature (Plastic Package). . . . . . . . .150

MaximumStorageTemperatureRange..........-65

o

Cto150oC

MaximumLead Temperature(Soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . .. . .300

(SOIC - LeadTips Only)

o

C

o

C

o

C

Electrical Specifications ValuesApply for EachOperational Amplifier.Supply Voltage V+ = 5V, V- = 0V,

UnlessOtherwise Specified

CA124 CA224, CA324, LM324 LM2902

PARAMETER

Input Offset
Voltage (Note 6)

Average Input
Offset Voltage
Drift

DifferentialInput
Voltage (Note 5)

Input Common
Mode Voltage
Range (Note 5)

Common Mode
Rejection Ratio

Power Supply
Rejection Ratio

InputBias
Current (Note 4)

Input Offset
Current

Average Input
Offset Current
Drift

Large Signal
Voltage Gain

TEST

CONDITIONS

TEMP.

o

C)

(

25-25-27---mV

Full--7--9--10mV

=0Ω Full-7--7--7-µV/oC

R

S

Full--V+--V+--V+V

V+ = 30V 25 0 - V+ -1.5 0 - V+ -1.5 - - - V
V+ = 30V Full 0 - V+ -2 0 - V+ -2 - - - V
V+=26V Full------0-V+-2V
DC 25 70 85 - 65 70 - - - - dB

DC 25 65 100 - 65 100 - - - - dB

I

+orII- 25 - 45 150 - 45 250 - - - nA

I

+orII- Full - - 300 - - 500 - 40 500 nA

I

I

+-II- 25- 330- 550- - -nA

I

I

+-II- Full - - 100 - - 150 - 45 200 nA

I

I

Full-10- -10- -10-pA/

R

≥ 2kΩ,V+=15V

L

(For Large V

≥ 2kΩ,V+=15V

R

L

(ForLarge V

Swing)

O

O

Swing)

25 94 100 - 88 100 - - - - dB

Full 88 - - 83 - - 83 - - dB

UNITSMIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX

o

C

2

CA124, CA224, CA324, LM324, LM2902

Electrical Specifications ValuesApply for EachOperational Amplifier.Supply Voltage V+ = 5V, V- = 0V,

UnlessOtherwise Specified (Continued)

CA124 CA224, CA324, LM324 LM2902

UNITSMIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX

PARAMETER

Output
Voltage
Swing

Output
Current

High
Level

Low
Level

Source V

TEST

CONDITIONS

R

=2kΩ 250-V+-1.50-V+-1.5---V

L

= 2kΩ, V+ = 30V Full 26 - - 26 - - - - - V

R

L

= 2kΩ,V+=26VFull------22--V

R

L

=10kΩ, V+ = 30V Full 27 28 - 27 28 - 23 28 - V

R

L

=10kΩ Full-520-520-5100mV

R

L

+=+1V,VI-=0V,

I

V+ = 15V
V

+=1V,VI-=0,

I

TEMP.

o

C)

(

25 20 40 - 2 0 40 - - - - mA

Full 10 20 - 10 20 - 10 20 - mA

V+ = 15V

Sink V

Crosstalk f = 1 to 20kHz

+=0V,VI-=1V,

I

V+ = 15V

+=0V,VI-=1V,

V

I

V

=200mV

O

-=1V,VI+=0,

V

I

V+ = 15V

25 10 20 - 1 0 20 - - - - mA

25 12 50 - 12 50 - - - - µA

Full58-58-58 -mA

25 - -120 - - -120 - - - - dB

(InputReferred)

Total Supply
Current

R

= ∞ Full-0.82 -0.82 -0.71.2mA

L

= ∞,V+=26VFull-------1.53mA

R

L

NOTES:

4. Due to t he PNP inputstage the directionof the input currentis out ofthe IC. No loading change existson theinput lines because the currentis
essentially constant, independentof the state ofthe output.

5. The input signal voltageand the input common mode voltageshouldnot be allowed to go negativeby more than0.3V. T he positivelimit of the
commonmode voltage range is V+ - 1.5V, but either or both inputs can go to +32V without damage.

=1.4V,RS=0Ω with V+ from5V to 30V, and over the full input common modevoltagerange (0V toV+ - 1.5V).

6. V

O

Schematic Diagram (One of FourOperational Amplifiers)

V+

4

INPUTS

6µA

Q

Q

2

-

+

Q

1

3

Q

8

3

2

Q

9

11

V-

3

4µA

C

COMP

Q

4

Q

11

Q

10

TO 2, 3, 4

100

µA

5

+

2 7

-

Q

5

Q

6

Q

7

R

SC

V

1

Q

13

Q

12

50µA

TO 2, 3, 4

6

12

+

4 4

-

13

10

O

+

3 8

-

9

CA124, CA224, CA324, LM324, LM2902

Typical Performance Curves

140

TA=-40≤ TA≤ 85oC

120

100

80

60

40

V+=10TO15V

20

OPEN-LOOP VOLTAGE GAIN (dB)

0

1 10 100 1K 10K 100K 1M 10M

0.1µF

2

V

I

V+/2

FREQUENCY (Hz)

4

-

+

3

11

V+=26V

V+

1

V

O

TA=25oC
V+ = 30V

500

2

-

450

400

350

300

OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV)

250

0123456789

OUTPUT

+

3

50pF

V

I

1

TIME (µs)

V

O

FIGURE 1. OPEN LOOP FREQUENCY RESPONSE FIGURE 2. VOLTAGEFOLLOWER PULSE RESPONSE

(SMALL SIGNAL)

TA=25oC
V+ = 15V
R

=2kΩ

L

4
3
2
1

0
4
3
2
1

INPUT VOLTAGE (V)

010203040

TIME (µs)

OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)

INPUT

FIGURE 3. VOLTAGE FOLLOWER PULSE RESPONSE (LARGE SIGNAL)

V

=0V

ICR

60

50

40

30

20

INPUT CURRENT (nA)

10

0

-75 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

V+=30V

15V

5V

TEMPERATURE (oC)

4

3

2

SUPPLYCURRENT (mA)

1

0

TA=0oC TO 125oC

-55oC

0 5 10 15 20 25 30

POSITIVE SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)

2
3

-

+

mA

11

V+

I

D

4

FIGURE 4. INPUT CURRENT vs AMBIENT TEMPERATURE FIGURE 5. SUPPLY CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE

4

1

CA124, CA224, CA324, LM324, LM2902

Typical Performance Curves (Continued)

20

TA=25oC

15

10

5

OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING (V)

0

1K 10K 100K 1M

FREQUENCY (Hz)

1kΩ

+7V

V

I

100kΩ

+15V

4

2

-

+

3

11

V

O

1

2kΩ

70

V+ = 15V

60

50

40

30

20

10

OUTPUT SOURCE CURRENT (mA)

0

-75 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
TEMPERATURE(oC)

FIGURE 6. LARGE SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE FIGURE 7. OUTPUT CURRENT vs AMBIENT TEMPERATURE

TA=25oC

75

50

150

125

100

TA=25oC

RL=20kΩ

RL=2kΩ

75

25

INPUT CURRENT (nA)

0 10203040

POSITIVE SUPPLYVOLTAGE (V)

50

25

OPEN LOOP VOLTAGE GAIN (dB)

0

0 10203040

POSITIVE SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)

FIGURE 8. INPUT CURRENT vs SUPPLYVOLTAGE FIGURE 9. VOLTAGE GAIN vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE

5

CA124, CA224, CA324, LM324, LM2902

Dual-In-Line Plastic Packages (PDIP)

N

D1

-C-

E1

-B-

A1

A2

E

A

L

e

C

C

L

e

A

C

e

B

INDEX

AREA

BASE

PLANE

SEATING

PLANE

D1

B1

12 3 N/2

-A­D

e

B

0.010 (0.25) C AM BS

NOTES:

1. Controlling Dimensions: INCH. In case of conflict between English
and Metric dimensions, the inch dimensions control.

2. Dimensioningand tolerancingper ANSI Y14.5M-1982.

3. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section 2.2 of
Publication No. 95.

4. Dimensions A, A1and L aremeasured with the package seated in
JEDECseating plane gauge GS-3.

5. D, D1, and E1 dimensions do notinclude mold flash or protrusions.
Mold flash or protrusions shall notexceed 0.010inch (0.25mm).

6. E and are measured with the leads constrainedt o be perpen-

7. e

e

dicular to datum .

A

and eCare measured at the lead tips withthe leads uncon-

B

strained. e

-C-

must be zero or greater.

C

8. B1maximumdimensionsdonotinclude dambarprotrusions. Dambar
protrusions shall not exceed 0.010 inch (0.25mm).

9. N is the maximum number of terminal positions.

10. Cornerleads(1,N, N/2 andN/2 + 1)for E8.3, E16.3,E18.3,E28.3,
E42.6 will have a B1 dimension of 0.030 - 0.045 inch (0.76 -

1.14mm).

E14.3 (JEDEC MS-001-AA ISSUE D)

14 LEAD DUAL-IN-LINE PLASTIC PACKAGE

INCHES MILLIMETERS

SYMBOL

A - 0.210 - 5.33 4
A1 0.015 - 0.39 - 4
A2 0.115 0.195 2.93 4.95 -

B 0.014 0.022 0.356 0.558 ­B1 0.045 0.070 1.15 1.77 8

C 0.008 0.014 0.204 0.355 -

D 0.735 0.775 18.66 19.68 5
D1 0.005 - 0.13 - 5

E 0.300 0.325 7.62 8.25 6
E1 0.240 0.280 6.10 7.11 5

e 0.100 BSC 2.54 BSC -

e

A

e

B

0.300 BSC 7.62 BSC 6

- 0.430 - 10.92 7

L 0.115 0.150 2.93 3.81 4

N14 149

NOTESMINMAXMINMAX

Rev. 0 12/93

6

CA124, CA224, CA324, LM324, LM2902

Small Outline Plastic Packages (SOIC)

N

INDEX
AREA

123

SEATING PLANE

-A­D

e

B

0.25(0.010) C AM BS

M

E

-B-

A

-C-

0.25(0.010) BM M

H

α

µ

A1

0.10(0.004)

L

hx45

o

C

NOTES:

1. Symbolsaredefinedin the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section 2.2 of
Publication Number 95.

2. Dimensioningand tolerancingper ANSI Y14.5M-1982.

3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs.
Moldflash,protrusionand gate burrsshallnotexceed0.15mm (0.006
inch) per side.

4. Dimension“E”doesnotincludeinterleadflashorprotrusions. Interlead
flashand protrusionsshall not exceed 0.25mm (0.010 inch) perside.

5. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual index
feature must be located within the crosshatched area.

6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.

7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.

8. Terminalnumbers areshown for referenceonly.

9. The lead width “B”, as measured 0.36mm (0.014 inch) or greater
above the seating plane, shall not exceed a maximum value of

0.61mm (0.024 inch).

10. Controllingdimension: MILLIMETER.Convertedinch dimensions
are not necessarily exact.

M14.15 (JEDEC MS-012-AB ISSUE C)

14 LEAD NARROW BODY SMALL OUT LINE PLASTIC
PACKAGE

INCHES MILLIMETERS

SYMBOL

A 0.0532 0.0688 1.35 1.75 -

A1 0.0040 0.0098 0.10 0.25 -

B 0.013 0.020 0.33 0.51 9
C 0.0075 0.0098 0.19 0.25 ­D 0.3367 0.3444 8.55 8.75 3
E 0.1497 0.1574 3.80 4.00 4

e 0.050 BSC 1.27 BSC -

H 0.2284 0.2440 5.80 6.20 -

h 0.0099 0.0196 0.25 0.50 5
L 0.016 0.050 0.40 1.27 6

N14 147

o

α

0

o

8

o

0

o

8

Rev. 0 12/93

NOTESMINMAXMINMAX

-

All Intersilproducts are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.

Intersil Corporation’s qualitycertifications canbe viewed at website www.intersil.com/design/quality/iso.asp

Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design and/or specifications at any time without notice.
Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that datasheets are currentbefore placi ngorders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed tobe accurateand reliable.How­ever,no responsi bility is assumed by Intersilor itssubsidiaries for its use;nor forany infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patentrights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.

.

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