intersil ISL97519A DATA SHEET

®
ISL97519A
Data Sheet June 30, 2008
600kHz/1.2MHz PWM Step-Up Regulator
The ISL97519A is a high frequency, high efficiency step-up voltage regulator operated at constant frequency PWM mode. With an internal 2.0A, 200mΩ MOSFET, it can deliver up to 1A output current at over 90% efficiency. Two selectable frequencies, 600kHz and 1.2MHz, allow trade offs between smaller components and faster transient response. An external compensation pin gives the user greater flexibility in setting frequency compensation allowing the use of low ESR Ceramic output capacitors.
When shut down, it draws <1µA of current and can operate down to 2.3V input supply. These features along with
1.2MHz switching frequency makes it an ideal device for portable equipment and TFT-LCD displays.
The ISL97519A is available in an 8 Ld MSOP package with a maximum height of 1.1mm. The device is specified for operation over the full -40°C to +85°C temperature range.
Pinout
ISL97519A
(8 LD MSOP)
TOP VIEW
COMP SS
1
FB FSEL
2
EN VDD
3
GND LX
4
8
7
6
5
FN6683.2
Features
• >90% Efficiency
• 2.0A, 200mΩ Power MOSFET
• 2.3V to 5.5V Input
• Up to 25V Output
• 600kHz/1.2MHz Switching Frequency Selection
• Adjustable Soft-Start
• Internal Thermal Protection
• 1.1mm Max Height 8 Ld MSOP Package
• Pb-Free (RoHS compliant)
• Halogen Free
Applications
• TFT-LCD displays
• DSL modems
• PCMCIA cards
• Digital cameras
• GSM/CDMA phones
• Portable equipment
• Handheld devices
Ordering Information
PART
NUMBER
(Note)
ISL97519AIUZ 7519A 8 Ld MSOP MDP0043 ISL97519AIUZ-T* 7519A 8 Ld MSOP MDP0043 ISL97519AIUZ-TK* 7519A 8 Ld MSOP MDP0043 *Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications.
NOTE: These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach materials, and 100% matte tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations). Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
PART
MARKING
PACKAGE
(Pb-Free)
PKG.
DWG. #
1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774
| Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
ISL97519A
Absolute Maximum Ratings (T
LX to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27V
V
to GND. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6V
DD
COMP, FB, EN, SS, FSEL to GND . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to (V
= +25°C) Thermal Information
A
Storage Temperature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C
Operating Ambient Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +85°C
DD
+0.3V)
Operating Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+135°C
Power Dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Curves on page 5
Pb-free reflow profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see link below
http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product reliability and result in failures not covered by warranty.
IMPORTANT NOTE: All parameters having Min/Max specifications are guaranteed. Typical values are for information purposes only. Unless otherwise noted, all tests are at the specified temperature and are pulsed tests, therefore: TJ = TC = T
Electrical Specifications V
= 3.3V, V
IN
OUT
= 12V, I
A
= 0mA, FSEL = GND, TA = -40°C to +85°C unless otherwise specified.
OUT
Parameters with MIN and/or MAX limits are 100% tested at +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Temperature limits established by characterization and are not production tested.
PARAMETER DESCRIPTION CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
IQ1 Quiescent Current - Shutdown EN = 0V 1 5 µA IQ2 Quiescent Current - Not Switching EN = V IQ3 Quiescent Current - Switching EN = V
V
FB
I
B-FB
V
DD
D
-600kHz Maximum Duty Cycle FSEL = 0V 85 92 %
MAX
D
-1.2MHz Maximum Duty Cycle FSEL = V
MAX
I
LIM1
I
LIM2
I
EN
r
DS(ON)
I
LX-LEAK
ΔV
/ΔVINLine Regulation 3V < VIN < 5.5V, V
OUT
/ΔI
ΔV
OUT
F
OSC1
F
OSC2
V
IL
V
IH
G
M
V
DD-ON
HYS V
I
SS
-en Minimum Soft-Start Enable Voltage 40 65 150 mV
V
SS
ILIM-V
SS
Feedback Voltage 1.228 1.24 1.252 V Feedback Input Bias Current 0.01 0.5 µA Input Voltage Range 2.3 5.5 V
Current Limit - Max Peak Input Current VDD < 2.8V 1.0 A Current Limit - Max Peak Input Current VDD > 2.8V 1.5 2.0 A Shutdown Input Bias Current EN = 0V 0.01 0.5 µA Switch ON-Resistance VDD = 2.7V, ILX = 1A 0.2 Ω Switch Leakage Current VSW = 27V 0.01 3 µA
Load Regulation VIN = 3.3V, V
OUT
Switching Frequency Accuracy FSEL = 0V 500 620 740 kHz Switching Frequency Accuracy FSEL = V EN, FSEL Input Low Level 0.5 V EN, FSEL Input High Level 1.5 V Error Amp Tranconductance ΔI = 5µA 70 130 150 1µ/Ω VDD UVLO On Threshold 1.95 2.1 2.25 V
UVLO Hysteresis 140 mV
DD
Soft-Start Charge Current 2 3 4 µA
-en Current Limit Around SS Enable V SS = 200mV 300 350 400 mA
, FB = 1.3V 0.7 mA
DD
, FB = 1.0V 3 4.5 mA
DD
DD
= 12V 0.2 %
OUT
= 12V , IO = 30mA to 200mA 0.3 %
OUT
DD
85 90 %
1000 1250 1500 kHz
OTP Over-Temperature Protection 150 °C
2
FN6683.2
June 30, 2008
Block Diagram
ISL97519A
EN SS
SHUTDOWN
AND START -UP
CONTROL
VDD
REFERENCE GENERATOR
COMPARATOR
COMP
FSEL
OSCILLATOR
CURRENT
SENSE
GM
AMPLIFIER
PWM LOGIC
CONTROLLER
Pin Descriptions
PIN NUMBER PIN NAME DESCRIPTION
FET
DRIVER
LX
GND
FB
1 COMP Compensation pin. Output of the internal error amplifier. Capacitor and resistor from COMP pin to ground. 2 FB Voltage feedback pin. Internal reference is 1.24V nominal. Connect a resistor divider from V
V 3 EN Shutdown control pin. Pull EN low to turn off the device. 4 GND Analog and power ground. 5 LX Power switch pin. Connected to the drain of the internal power MOSFET. 6 VDD Analog power supply input pin. 7 FSEL Frequency select pin. When FSEL is set low, switching frequency is set to 620kHz. When connected to
high or VDD, switching frequency is set to 1.25MHz. 8 SS Soft-start control pin. Connect a capacitor to control the converter start-up.
Typical Application Circuit
R
3
1kΩ
C
4.7nF
5
OPEN
= 1.24V (1 + R1/R2). See “Typical Application Circuit” on page 3.
OUT
1
COMP
85.2kΩR
1
R
C
5
10kΩ
2
S1
FB
2
EN
3
GND
4
SS
FSEL
VDD
LX
8
7
6
5
C
4
27nF
C
2
0.1µF
+
C
1
22µF
10µH
D
1
2.3V TO 5.5V
C
+
3
22µF
12V
OUT
.
3
FN6683.2
June 30, 2008
Typical Performance Curves
95
90
85
80
VIN = 5V, VO = 12V, fs = 620 kHz
75
EFFICIENCY (%)
VIN = 5V, VO = 9V, fs = 620 kHz
70
65
60
0 200 400 600 800 1000
FIGURE 1. BOOST EFFICIENCY vs I
VIN = 5V, VO = 12V, fs = 1.25 MHz
VIN = 5V, VO = 9V, fs = 1.25MHz
(mA)
I
OUT
OUT
ISL97519A
92 90 88 86 84 82
EFFICIENCY (%)
80 78 76 74
VIN = 3.3V, VO = 12V,
= 620kHz
f
s
0 100 200 300 400 500
VIN = 3.3V, VO = 12V,
fs = 1.25MHz
I
OUT
VIN = 3.3V, VO = 9V, f
= 620kHz
s
VIN = 3.3V, VO = 9V,
= 1.25MHz
f
s
(mA)
FIGURE 2. BOOST EFFICIENCY vs I
OUT
0.9 VIN = 5V, VO = 12V,
0.8 fs = 1.25MHz
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
LOAD REGULATION (%)
0.1
0
0 200 400 600 800 1000
VIN = 5V, VO = 12V,
= 620kHz
f
s
I
OUT
VIN = 5V, VO = 9V,
= 1.25MHz
f
s
VIN = 5V, VO = 9V,
= 620kHz
f
s
(mA)
FIGURE 3. LOAD REGULATION vs I
0.6
VO = 9V, IO = 80mA
0.5 = 1.25MHz
f
s
0.4
0.3
VO = 12V, IO = 80mA f
= 1.25MHz
0.2
s
VO = 9V, IO = 100mA
f
= 620kHz
s
OUT
0.7 VIN = 3.3V, VO = 12V,
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
LOAD REGULATION (%)
0.1
= 1.25MHz
f
s
0
0 100 200 300 400 500
FIGURE 4. LOAD REGULATION vs I
VO = 12V
VIN = 3.3V
VIN = 3.3V, VO = 9V,
fs = 1.25MHz
VIN = 3.3, VO = 9V ,
fs = 620kHz
VIN = 3.3, VO = 12V,
= 620kHz
f
s
I
(mA)
OUT
f
= 600kHz
s
OUT
I
= 50mA TO 300mA
O
0.1
LINE REGULATION (%)
0
-0.1 2
FIGURE 5. LINE REGULATION vs V
VO = 12V, IO = 80mA
= 620kHz
f
s
3 4 5 6
V
(V)
IN
IN
4
FIGURE 6. TRANSIENT RESPONSE
FN6683.2
June 30, 2008
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)
I
= 50mA to 300mA
O
VO = 12V
ISL97519A
VIN = 3.3V
f
= 1.2MHz
s
FIGURE 7. TRANSIENT RESPONSE FIGURE 8. SS DELAY AND LX DELAY DURING EN = VDD
START- UP
JEDEC JESD51-7 HIGH EFFECTIVE THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY TEST BOARD
1.0
0.9 870mW
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
POWER DISSIPATION (W)
0.1
0
0 255075100125
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
M
θ
S
J
O
A
=
P
+
8
1
1
5
°
C
/
W
85
JEDEC JESD51-3 LOW EFFECTIVE THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY TEST BOARD
0.6
0.5 486mW
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
POWER DISSIPATION (W)
0.0
0 25 50 75 100 125
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
M
θ
S
J
O
A
=
P
8
+
2
0
6
°
C
/
W
85
FIGURE 9. PACKAGE POWER DISSIPA TION vs AMBIENT
TEMPERATURE
Applications Information
The ISL97519A is a high frequency, high efficiency boost regulator operated at constant frequency PWM mode. The boost converter stores energy from an input voltage source and delivers it to a higher output voltage. The input voltage range is 2.3V to 5.5V and output voltage range is 5V to 25V. The switching frequency is selectable between 600kHz and
1.2MHz allowing smaller inductors and faster transient response. An external compensation pin gives the user greater flexibility in setting output transient response and tighter load regulation. The converter soft-start characteristic can also be controlled by external C allows the user to completely shutdown the device.
Boost Converter Operations
Figure 11 shows a boost converter with all the key components. In steady state operating and continuous conduction mode where the inductor current is continuous,
5
capacitor. The EN pin
SS
FIGURE 10. PACKAGE POWER DISSIPA TION vs AMBIENT
TEMPERATURE
the boost converter operates in two cycles. During the first cycle, as shown in Figure 12, the internal power FET turns on and the Schottky diode is reverse biased and cuts off the current flow to the output. The output current is supplied from the output capacitor. The voltage across the inductor is V
and the inductor current ramps up in a rate of VIN/L, L is
IN
the inductance. The inductance is magnetized and energy is stored in the inductor. The change in inductor current is shown in Equation 1:
V
IN
ΔT1
D
------------
F
SW
I
OUT
----------------
C
OUT
---------
×=
L
×=
ΔT
1
(EQ. 1)
FN6683.2
June 30, 2008
ΔI
ΔT1
D Duty Cycle=
ΔV
L1
=
O
ISL97519A
During the second cycle, the power FET turns off and the Schottky diode is forward biased, (see Figure 13). The energy stored in the inductor is pumped to the output supplying output current and charging the output capacitor. The Schottky diode side of the inductor is clamped to a Schottky diode above the output voltage. So the voltage drop across the inductor is V
IN
- V
OUT
. The change in inductor current during the second cycle is shown in Equation 2:
V
INVOUT
=
1D
-------------
F
SW
------------------------------- -
×=
L
(EQ. 2)
ΔIT2
ΔT2
For stable operation, the same amount of energy stored in the inductor must be taken out. The change in inductor current during the two cycles must be the same as shown in Equation 3.
ΔI1 ΔI2+ 0=
D
------------
F
SW
V
OUT
--------------- -
V
IN
V
---------
=
IN
L
1
-------------
1D
V
1D
-------------
------------------------------- -
×+× 0=
F
SW
INVOUT
L
(EQ. 3)
LD
V
IN
ΔV
C
OUT
O
C
IN
ISL97519A
I
ΔT
L
2
ΔI
L2
V
OUT
FIGURE 13. BOOST CONVERTER - CYCLE 2, POWER
SWITCH OPEN
Output Voltage
An external feedback resistor divider is required to divide the output voltage down to the nominal 1.24V reference voltage. The current drawn by the resistor network should be limited to maintain the overall converter efficiency. The maximum value of the resistor network is limited by the feedback input bias current and the potential for noise being coupled into the feedback pin. A resistor network less than 100k is recommended. The boost converter output voltage is determined by the relationship in Equation 4:
R
⎛⎞
1
V
OUTVFB
-------
1
+
×=
⎜⎟
R
⎝⎠
2
The nominal VFB voltage is 1.24V.
(EQ. 4)
LD
LD
V
V
IN
IN
C
C
IN
IN
ISL97519A
C
C
OUT
OUT
FIGURE 11. BOOST CONVERTER
L
V
IN
C
IN
ISL97519A
I
L
ΔT
ΔV
O
1
C
OUT
ΔI
L1
FIGURE 12. BOOST CONVERTER - CYCLE 1, POWER
SWITCH CLOSE
V
V
V
OUT
OUT
OUT
Inductor Selection
The inductor selection determines the output ripple voltage, transient response, output current capability, and efficiency. Its selection depends on the input voltage, output voltage, switching frequency, and maximum output current. For most applications, the inductance should be in the range of 2µH to 33µH. The inductor maximum DC current specification must be greater than the peak inductor current required by the regulator.The peak inductor current can be calculated in Equation 5:
I
L PEAK()
I
×
OUTVOUT
------------------------------------
V
IN
V
INVOUTVIN
-----------------------------------------------------
12
×+= (EQ. 5)
LV
OUT
()×
FREQ××
Output Capacitor
Low ESR capacitors should be used to minimized the output voltage ripple. Multi-layer ceramic capacitors (X5R and X7R) are preferred for the output capacitors because of their lower ESR and small packages. Tantalum capacitors with higher ESR can also be used. The output ripple can be calculated as shown in Equation 6:
I
D×
ΔV
O
×
F
SWCO
I
OUT
ESR×+=
OUT
---------------------------
For noise sensitive application, a 0.1µF placed in parallel with the larger output capacitor is recommended to reduce the switching noise coupled from the LX switching node.
(EQ. 6)
6
FN6683.2
June 30, 2008
ISL97519A
Schottky Diode
In selecting the Schottky diode, the reverse break down voltage, forward current and forward voltage drop must be considered for optimum converter performance. The diode must be rated to handle 2.0A, the current limit of the ISL97519A. The breakdown voltage must exceed the maximum output voltage. Low forward voltage drop, low leakage current, and fast reverse recovery will help the converter to achieve the maximum efficiency.
Input Capacitor
The value of the input capacitor depends the input and output voltages, the maximum output current, the inductor value and the noise allowed to put back on the input line. For most applications, a minimum 10µF is required. For applications that run close to the maximum output current limit, input capacitor in the range of 22µF to 47µF is recommended.
The ISL97519A is powered from the VIN. A high frequency
0.1µF bypass capacitor is recommended to be close to the VIN pin to reduce supply line noise and ensure stable operation.
Loop Compensation
The ISL97519A incorporates a transconductance amplifier in its feedback path to allow the user some adjustment on the transient response and better regulation. The ISL97519A uses current mode control architecture which has a fast current sense loop and a slow voltage feedback loop. The fast current feedback loop does not require any compensation. The slow voltage loop must be compensated for stable operation. The compensation network is a series RC network from COMP pin to ground. The resistor sets the high frequency integrator gain for fast transient response and the capacitor sets the integrator zero to ensure loop stability. For most applications, the compensation resistor in the range of 0.5k to 7.5k and the compensation capacitor in the range of 3nF to 10nF.
Soft-Start
During power-up, assuming EN is tied to VDD, as VDD rises above VDD UVLO, the SS capacitor begins to charge up with a constant 3µA current. During the time the part takes to rise to 60mV the boost will not be enabled. Depending on the value of the capacitor on the SS pin, this provides sufficient (540µs for a 27nf capacitor or 2ms for a 100nf capacitor) time for the passive in-rush current to settle down, allowing the output capacitors to be charged to a diode drop below VDD.
After the SS pin passes above the threshold beyond which the part is enabled (60mV) the part begins to switch. The linearly rising SS voltage, at a charge rate proportional to 3µA, has a direct effect on the current limit allowing the current limit to linearly ramp-up to full current limit. SS voltage of 200mV corresponds to a current limit around 350mA and 0.6V corresponds to full current limit.
The total soft-start time is calculated in Equation 7:
Css 0.6V×
------------------------------
t
==
ss
3μ A
Css 2 10××
5
(EQ. 7)
The full current is available after the soft-start period is finished. The soft-start capacitor should be selected to be big enough that it doesn't reach 0.6V before the output voltage reaches the final value.
When the ISL97519A is disabled, the soft-start capacitor will be discharged to ground.
Frequency Selection
The ISL97519A switching frequency can be user selected to operate at either constant 620kHz or 1.25MHz. Connecting F
pin to ground sets the PWM switching frequency to
SEL
620kHz. When connecting F
high or VDD, the switching
SEL
frequency is set to 1.25MHz.
Shutdown Control
When the EN pin is pulled down, the ISL97519A is shutdown reducing the supply current to <1µA.
Maximum Output Current
The MOSFET current limit is nominally 2.0A and guaranteed
1.5A when V maximum output current, I
I
LIL-AVG
where:
= MOSFET current limit
I
L
I
L-AVG
ΔIL = inductor ripple current
V
IN
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=
ΔI
L
V
= Schottky diode forward voltage, typically, 0.6V
DIODE
FS = switching frequency, 600kHz or 1.2MHz
=
I
L-AVG
D = MOSFET turn-on ratio:
D1
--------------------------------------------
=
V
Table 1 gives typical maximum I switching frequency and 10µH inductor.
is greater than 2.8V. This restricts the
DD
12⁄ΔI()+=
, based on Equation 8:
OMAX
= average inductor current
VOV
+()VIN–[]×
( V
LV
I
OUT
-------------
1D
OUTVDIODE
DIODE
DIODE
) F+×
values for 1.2MHz
OUT
O
V
IN
+
(EQ. 8)
(EQ. 9)
(EQ. 10)
(EQ. 11)
7
FN6683.2
June 30, 2008
ISL97519A
TABLE 1. TYPICAL MAXIMUM I
V
(V) V
IN
3.3 5 1150
3.3 9 655
3.3 12 500 5 9 990 5 12 750
(V) I
OUT
OUT
VALUES
OMAX
(mA)
Cascaded MOSFET Application
A 25V N-Channel MOSFET is integrated in the boost regulator. For applications where the output voltage is greater than 25V, an external cascaded MOSFET is needed as shown in Figure 14. The voltage rating of the external MOSFET should be greater than A
V
IN
LX
INTERSIL
ISL97519A
FB
VDD
.
A
VDD
DC PATH BLOCK APPLICATION
Note that there is a DC path in the boost converter from the input to the output through the inductor and diode. The input voltage will be seen at the output less a forward voltage drop of the diode before the part is enabled. If this direct connection is not desired, the following circuit can be inserted between input and inductor to disconnect the DC path when the part is disabled (see Figure 15).
TO INDUCTOR
EN
FIGURE 15. CIRCUIT TO DISCONNECT THE DC PA TH OF
BOOST CONVERTER
INPUT
FIGURE 14. CASCADED MOSFET TOPOLOGY FOR HIGH
OUTPUT VOLTAGE APPLICATIONS
8
FN6683.2
June 30, 2008
Mini SO Package Family (MSOP)
M
C
SEATING PLANE
0.10 C
N LEADS
c
0.25 C A B
E1E
B
e
L1
SEE DETAIL "X"
D
N
1
b
A
(N/2)+1
PIN #1 I.D.
(N/2)
H
M
0.08 C A B
A
ISL97519A
MDP0043
MINI SO PACKAGE FAMILY
SYMBOL
NOTES:
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15mm maximum per side are not included.
2. Plastic interlead protrusions of 0.25mm maximum per side are not included.
3. Dimensions “D” and “E1” are measured at Datum Plane “H”.
4. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M-1994.
MILLIMETERS
TOLERANCE NOTESMSOP8 MSOP10
A1.101.10 Max. ­A1 0.10 0.10 ±0.05 ­A2 0.86 0.86 ±0.09 -
b 0.33 0.23 +0.07/-0.08 -
c0.180.18 ±0.05 ­D 3.00 3.00 ±0.10 1, 3 E4.904.90 ±0.15 -
E1 3.00 3.00 ±0.10 2, 3
e0.650.50 Basic ­L0.550.55 ±0.15 -
L1 0.95 0.95 Basic -
N 8 10 Reference -
Rev. D 2/07
A2
GAUGE
A1
L
DETAIL X
PLANE
3¬¨Ðó
0.25
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implicat ion or oth erwise u nde r any p a tent or p at ent r ights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com
9
FN6683.2
June 30, 2008
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