The ISL97519A is a high frequency, high efficiency step-up
voltage regulator operated at constant frequency PWM
mode. With an internal 2.0A, 200mΩ MOSFET, it can deliver
up to 1A output current at over 90% efficiency. Two
selectable frequencies, 600kHz and 1.2MHz, allow trade offs
between smaller components and faster transient response.
An external compensation pin gives the user greater
flexibility in setting frequency compensation allowing the use
of low ESR Ceramic output capacitors.
When shut down, it draws <1µA of current and can operate
down to 2.3V input supply. These features along with
1.2MHz switching frequency makes it an ideal device for
portable equipment and TFT-LCD displays.
The ISL97519A is available in an 8 Ld MSOP package with a
maximum height of 1.1mm. The device is specified for
operation over the full -40°C to +85°C temperature range.
Pinout
ISL97519A
(8 LD MSOP)
TOP VIEW
COMPSS
1
FBFSEL
2
ENVDD
3
GNDLX
4
8
7
6
5
FN6683.2
Features
• >90% Efficiency
• 2.0A, 200mΩ Power MOSFET
• 2.3V to 5.5V Input
• Up to 25V Output
• 600kHz/1.2MHz Switching Frequency Selection
• Adjustable Soft-Start
• Internal Thermal Protection
• 1.1mm Max Height 8 Ld MSOP Package
• Pb-Free (RoHS compliant)
• Halogen Free
Applications
• TFT-LCD displays
• DSL modems
• PCMCIA cards
• Digital cameras
• GSM/CDMA phones
• Portable equipment
• Handheld devices
Ordering Information
PART
NUMBER
(Note)
ISL97519AIUZ7519A8 Ld MSOPMDP0043
ISL97519AIUZ-T* 7519A8 Ld MSOP MDP0043
ISL97519AIUZ-TK* 7519A8 Ld MSOPMDP0043
*Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications.
NOTE: These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ
special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach
materials, and 100% matte tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination
finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and
Pb-free soldering operations). Intersil Pb-free products are MSL
classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed
the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
PART
MARKING
PACKAGE
(Pb-Free)
PKG.
DWG. #
1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774
| Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product reliability and
result in failures not covered by warranty.
IMPORTANT NOTE: All parameters having Min/Max specifications are guaranteed. Typical values are for information purposes only. Unless otherwise noted, all tests
are at the specified temperature and are pulsed tests, therefore: TJ = TC = T
Electrical SpecificationsV
= 3.3V, V
IN
OUT
= 12V, I
A
= 0mA, FSEL = GND, TA = -40°C to +85°C unless otherwise specified.
OUT
Parameters with MIN and/or MAX limits are 100% tested at +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Temperature
limits established by characterization and are not production tested.
PARAMETERDESCRIPTIONCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNIT
IQ1Quiescent Current - ShutdownEN = 0V15µA
IQ2Quiescent Current - Not SwitchingEN = V
IQ3Quiescent Current - SwitchingEN = V
V
FB
I
B-FB
V
DD
D
-600kHz Maximum Duty CycleFSEL = 0V8592%
MAX
D
-1.2MHz Maximum Duty CycleFSEL = V
MAX
I
LIM1
I
LIM2
I
EN
r
DS(ON)
I
LX-LEAK
ΔV
/ΔVINLine Regulation3V < VIN < 5.5V, V
OUT
/ΔI
ΔV
OUT
F
OSC1
F
OSC2
V
IL
V
IH
G
M
V
DD-ON
HYSV
I
SS
-enMinimum Soft-Start Enable Voltage4065150mV
V
SS
ILIM-V
SS
Feedback Voltage1.2281.241.252V
Feedback Input Bias Current0.010.5µA
Input Voltage Range2.35.5V
Current Limit - Max Peak Input CurrentVDD < 2.8V1.0A
Current Limit - Max Peak Input CurrentVDD > 2.8V1.52.0A
Shutdown Input Bias CurrentEN = 0V0.010.5µA
Switch ON-ResistanceVDD = 2.7V, ILX = 1A0.2Ω
Switch Leakage CurrentVSW = 27V0.013µA
Load RegulationVIN = 3.3V, V
OUT
Switching Frequency AccuracyFSEL = 0V500620740kHz
Switching Frequency AccuracyFSEL = V
EN, FSEL Input Low Level0.5V
EN, FSEL Input High Level1.5V
Error Amp Tranconductance ΔI = 5µA701301501µ/Ω
VDD UVLO On Threshold1.952.12.25V
UVLO Hysteresis140mV
DD
Soft-Start Charge Current234µA
-enCurrent Limit Around SS Enable VSS = 200mV300350400mA
, FB = 1.3V 0.7mA
DD
, FB = 1.0V34.5mA
DD
DD
= 12V 0.2%
OUT
= 12V , IO = 30mA to 200mA 0.3%
OUT
DD
8590%
100012501500kHz
OTPOver-Temperature Protection150°C
2
FN6683.2
June 30, 2008
Block Diagram
ISL97519A
ENSS
SHUTDOWN
AND START -UP
CONTROL
VDD
REFERENCE
GENERATOR
COMPARATOR
COMP
FSEL
OSCILLATOR
CURRENT
SENSE
GM
AMPLIFIER
PWM LOGIC
CONTROLLER
Pin Descriptions
PIN NUMBERPIN NAMEDESCRIPTION
FET
DRIVER
LX
GND
FB
1COMPCompensation pin. Output of the internal error amplifier. Capacitor and resistor from COMP pin to ground.
2FBVoltage feedback pin. Internal reference is 1.24V nominal. Connect a resistor divider from V
V
3ENShutdown control pin. Pull EN low to turn off the device.
4GNDAnalog and power ground.
5LXPower switch pin. Connected to the drain of the internal power MOSFET.
6VDDAnalog power supply input pin.
7FSELFrequency select pin. When FSEL is set low, switching frequency is set to 620kHz. When connected to
high or VDD, switching frequency is set to 1.25MHz.
8SSSoft-start control pin. Connect a capacitor to control the converter start-up.
Typical Application Circuit
R
3
1kΩ
C
4.7nF
5
OPEN
= 1.24V (1 + R1/R2). See “Typical Application Circuit” on page 3.
OUT
1
COMP
85.2kΩR
1
R
C
5
10kΩ
2
S1
FB
2
EN
3
GND
4
SS
FSEL
VDD
LX
8
7
6
5
C
4
27nF
C
2
0.1µF
+
C
1
22µF
10µH
D
1
2.3V TO 5.5V
C
+
3
22µF
12V
OUT
.
3
FN6683.2
June 30, 2008
Typical Performance Curves
95
90
85
80
VIN = 5V, VO = 12V, fs = 620 kHz
75
EFFICIENCY (%)
VIN = 5V, VO = 9V, fs = 620 kHz
70
65
60
02004006008001000
FIGURE 1. BOOST EFFICIENCY vs I
VIN = 5V, VO = 12V, fs = 1.25 MHz
VIN = 5V, VO = 9V, fs = 1.25MHz
(mA)
I
OUT
OUT
ISL97519A
92
90
88
86
84
82
EFFICIENCY (%)
80
78
76
74
VIN = 3.3V, VO = 12V,
= 620kHz
f
s
0100200300400500
VIN = 3.3V, VO = 12V,
fs = 1.25MHz
I
OUT
VIN = 3.3V, VO = 9V,
f
= 620kHz
s
VIN = 3.3V, VO = 9V,
= 1.25MHz
f
s
(mA)
FIGURE 2. BOOST EFFICIENCY vs I
OUT
0.9
VIN = 5V, VO = 12V,
0.8
fs = 1.25MHz
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
LOAD REGULATION (%)
0.1
0
02004006008001000
VIN = 5V, VO = 12V,
= 620kHz
f
s
I
OUT
VIN = 5V, VO = 9V,
= 1.25MHz
f
s
VIN = 5V, VO = 9V,
= 620kHz
f
s
(mA)
FIGURE 3. LOAD REGULATION vs I
0.6
VO = 9V, IO = 80mA
0.5
= 1.25MHz
f
s
0.4
0.3
VO = 12V, IO = 80mA
f
= 1.25MHz
0.2
s
VO = 9V, IO = 100mA
f
= 620kHz
s
OUT
0.7
VIN = 3.3V, VO = 12V,
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
LOAD REGULATION (%)
0.1
= 1.25MHz
f
s
0
0100200300400500
FIGURE 4. LOAD REGULATION vs I
VO = 12V
VIN = 3.3V
VIN = 3.3V, VO = 9V,
fs = 1.25MHz
VIN = 3.3, VO = 9V ,
fs = 620kHz
VIN = 3.3, VO = 12V,
= 620kHz
f
s
I
(mA)
OUT
f
= 600kHz
s
OUT
I
= 50mA TO 300mA
O
0.1
LINE REGULATION (%)
0
-0.1
2
FIGURE 5. LINE REGULATION vs V
VO = 12V, IO = 80mA
= 620kHz
f
s
3 4 5 6
V
(V)
IN
IN
4
FIGURE 6. TRANSIENT RESPONSE
FN6683.2
June 30, 2008
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)
I
= 50mA to 300mA
O
VO = 12V
ISL97519A
VIN = 3.3V
f
= 1.2MHz
s
FIGURE 7. TRANSIENT RESPONSEFIGURE 8. SS DELAY AND LX DELAY DURING EN = VDD
START- UP
JEDEC JESD51-7 HIGH EFFECTIVE THERMAL
CONDUCTIVITY TEST BOARD
1.0
0.9
870mW
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
POWER DISSIPATION (W)
0.1
0
0 255075100125
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
M
θ
S
J
O
A
=
P
+
8
1
1
5
°
C
/
W
85
JEDEC JESD51-3 LOW EFFECTIVE THERMAL
CONDUCTIVITY TEST BOARD
0.6
0.5
486mW
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
POWER DISSIPATION (W)
0.0
0255075100125
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
M
θ
S
J
O
A
=
P
8
+
2
0
6
°
C
/
W
85
FIGURE 9. PACKAGE POWER DISSIPA TION vs AMBIENT
TEMPERATURE
Applications Information
The ISL97519A is a high frequency, high efficiency boost
regulator operated at constant frequency PWM mode. The
boost converter stores energy from an input voltage source
and delivers it to a higher output voltage. The input voltage
range is 2.3V to 5.5V and output voltage range is 5V to 25V.
The switching frequency is selectable between 600kHz and
1.2MHz allowing smaller inductors and faster transient
response. An external compensation pin gives the user
greater flexibility in setting output transient response and
tighter load regulation. The converter soft-start characteristic
can also be controlled by external C
allows the user to completely shutdown the device.
Boost Converter Operations
Figure 11 shows a boost converter with all the key
components. In steady state operating and continuous
conduction mode where the inductor current is continuous,
5
capacitor. The EN pin
SS
FIGURE 10. PACKAGE POWER DISSIPA TION vs AMBIENT
TEMPERATURE
the boost converter operates in two cycles. During the first
cycle, as shown in Figure 12, the internal power FET turns
on and the Schottky diode is reverse biased and cuts off the
current flow to the output. The output current is supplied
from the output capacitor. The voltage across the inductor is
V
and the inductor current ramps up in a rate of VIN/L, L is
IN
the inductance. The inductance is magnetized and energy is
stored in the inductor. The change in inductor current is
shown in Equation 1:
V
IN
ΔT1
D
------------
F
SW
I
OUT
----------------
C
OUT
---------
×=
L
×=
ΔT
1
(EQ. 1)
FN6683.2
June 30, 2008
ΔI
ΔT1
DDuty Cycle=
ΔV
L1
=
O
ISL97519A
During the second cycle, the power FET turns off and the
Schottky diode is forward biased, (see Figure 13). The
energy stored in the inductor is pumped to the output
supplying output current and charging the output capacitor.
The Schottky diode side of the inductor is clamped to a
Schottky diode above the output voltage. So the voltage
drop across the inductor is V
IN
- V
OUT
. The change in
inductor current during the second cycle is shown in
Equation 2:
–
V
INVOUT
=
1D–
-------------
F
SW
------------------------------- -
×=
L
(EQ. 2)
ΔILΔT2
ΔT2
For stable operation, the same amount of energy stored in
the inductor must be taken out. The change in inductor
current during the two cycles must be the same as shown in
Equation 3.
ΔI1 ΔI2+0=
D
------------
F
SW
V
OUT
--------------- -
V
IN
V
---------
=
IN
L
1
-------------
1D–
V
1D–
-------------
------------------------------- -
×+×0=
F
SW
–
INVOUT
L
(EQ. 3)
LD
V
IN
ΔV
C
OUT
O
C
IN
ISL97519A
I
ΔT
L
2
ΔI
L2
V
OUT
FIGURE 13. BOOST CONVERTER - CYCLE 2, POWER
SWITCH OPEN
Output Voltage
An external feedback resistor divider is required to divide the
output voltage down to the nominal 1.24V reference voltage.
The current drawn by the resistor network should be limited
to maintain the overall converter efficiency. The maximum
value of the resistor network is limited by the feedback input
bias current and the potential for noise being coupled into
the feedback pin. A resistor network less than 100k is
recommended. The boost converter output voltage is
determined by the relationship in Equation 4:
R
⎛⎞
1
V
OUTVFB
-------
1
+
×=
⎜⎟
R
⎝⎠
2
The nominal VFB voltage is 1.24V.
(EQ. 4)
LD
LD
V
V
IN
IN
C
C
IN
IN
ISL97519A
C
C
OUT
OUT
FIGURE 11. BOOST CONVERTER
L
V
IN
C
IN
ISL97519A
I
L
ΔT
ΔV
O
1
C
OUT
ΔI
L1
FIGURE 12. BOOST CONVERTER - CYCLE 1, POWER
SWITCH CLOSE
V
V
V
OUT
OUT
OUT
Inductor Selection
The inductor selection determines the output ripple voltage,
transient response, output current capability, and efficiency.
Its selection depends on the input voltage, output voltage,
switching frequency, and maximum output current. For most
applications, the inductance should be in the range of 2µH to
33µH. The inductor maximum DC current specification must
be greater than the peak inductor current required by the
regulator.The peak inductor current can be calculated in
Equation 5:
Low ESR capacitors should be used to minimized the output
voltage ripple. Multi-layer ceramic capacitors (X5R and X7R)
are preferred for the output capacitors because of their lower
ESR and small packages. Tantalum capacitors with higher
ESR can also be used. The output ripple can be calculated
as shown in Equation 6:
I
D×
ΔV
O
×
F
SWCO
I
OUT
ESR×+=
OUT
---------------------------
For noise sensitive application, a 0.1µF placed in parallel
with the larger output capacitor is recommended to reduce
the switching noise coupled from the LX switching node.
(EQ. 6)
6
FN6683.2
June 30, 2008
ISL97519A
Schottky Diode
In selecting the Schottky diode, the reverse break down
voltage, forward current and forward voltage drop must be
considered for optimum converter performance. The diode
must be rated to handle 2.0A, the current limit of the
ISL97519A. The breakdown voltage must exceed the
maximum output voltage. Low forward voltage drop, low
leakage current, and fast reverse recovery will help the
converter to achieve the maximum efficiency.
Input Capacitor
The value of the input capacitor depends the input and
output voltages, the maximum output current, the inductor
value and the noise allowed to put back on the input line. For
most applications, a minimum 10µF is required. For
applications that run close to the maximum output current
limit, input capacitor in the range of 22µF to 47µF is
recommended.
The ISL97519A is powered from the VIN. A high frequency
0.1µF bypass capacitor is recommended to be close to the
VIN pin to reduce supply line noise and ensure stable
operation.
Loop Compensation
The ISL97519A incorporates a transconductance amplifier in
its feedback path to allow the user some adjustment on the
transient response and better regulation. The ISL97519A
uses current mode control architecture which has a fast
current sense loop and a slow voltage feedback loop. The
fast current feedback loop does not require any
compensation. The slow voltage loop must be compensated
for stable operation. The compensation network is a series
RC network from COMP pin to ground. The resistor sets the
high frequency integrator gain for fast transient response
and the capacitor sets the integrator zero to ensure loop
stability. For most applications, the compensation resistor in
the range of 0.5k to 7.5k and the compensation capacitor in
the range of 3nF to 10nF.
Soft-Start
During power-up, assuming EN is tied to VDD, as VDD rises
above VDD UVLO, the SS capacitor begins to charge up
with a constant 3µA current. During the time the part takes to
rise to 60mV the boost will not be enabled. Depending on
the value of the capacitor on the SS pin, this provides
sufficient (540µs for a 27nf capacitor or 2ms for a 100nf
capacitor) time for the passive in-rush current to settle down,
allowing the output capacitors to be charged to a diode drop
below VDD.
After the SS pin passes above the threshold beyond which
the part is enabled (60mV) the part begins to switch. The
linearly rising SS voltage, at a charge rate proportional to
3µA, has a direct effect on the current limit allowing the
current limit to linearly ramp-up to full current limit. SS
voltage of 200mV corresponds to a current limit around
350mA and 0.6V corresponds to full current limit.
The total soft-start time is calculated in Equation 7:
Css 0.6V×
------------------------------
t
==
ss
3μ A
Css 2 10××
5
(EQ. 7)
The full current is available after the soft-start period is
finished. The soft-start capacitor should be selected to be big
enough that it doesn't reach 0.6V before the output voltage
reaches the final value.
When the ISL97519A is disabled, the soft-start capacitor will
be discharged to ground.
Frequency Selection
The ISL97519A switching frequency can be user selected to
operate at either constant 620kHz or 1.25MHz. Connecting
F
pin to ground sets the PWM switching frequency to
SEL
620kHz. When connecting F
high or VDD, the switching
SEL
frequency is set to 1.25MHz.
Shutdown Control
When the EN pin is pulled down, the ISL97519A is shutdown
reducing the supply current to <1µA.
Maximum Output Current
The MOSFET current limit is nominally 2.0A and guaranteed
Table 1 gives typical maximum I
switching frequency and 10µH inductor.
is greater than 2.8V. This restricts the
DD
12⁄ΔIL×()+=
, based on Equation 8:
OMAX
= average inductor current
VOV
+()VIN–[]×
(V
LV
I
OUT
-------------
1D–
OUTVDIODE
DIODE
DIODE
) FS×+×
values for 1.2MHz
OUT
O
V
IN
+
(EQ. 8)
(EQ. 9)
(EQ. 10)
(EQ. 11)
7
FN6683.2
June 30, 2008
ISL97519A
TABLE 1. TYPICAL MAXIMUM I
V
(V)V
IN
3.351150
3.39655
3.312500
59990
512750
(V)I
OUT
OUT
VALUES
OMAX
(mA)
Cascaded MOSFET Application
A 25V N-Channel MOSFET is integrated in the boost
regulator. For applications where the output voltage is
greater than 25V, an external cascaded MOSFET is needed
as shown in Figure 14. The voltage rating of the external
MOSFET should be greater than A
V
IN
LX
INTERSIL
ISL97519A
FB
VDD
.
A
VDD
DC PATH BLOCK APPLICATION
Note that there is a DC path in the boost converter from the
input to the output through the inductor and diode. The input
voltage will be seen at the output less a forward voltage drop
of the diode before the part is enabled. If this direct
connection is not desired, the following circuit can be
inserted between input and inductor to disconnect the DC
path when the part is disabled (see Figure 15).
TO INDUCTOR
EN
FIGURE 15. CIRCUIT TO DISCONNECT THE DC PA TH OF
BOOST CONVERTER
INPUT
FIGURE 14. CASCADED MOSFET TOPOLOGY FOR HIGH
OUTPUT VOLTAGE APPLICATIONS
8
FN6683.2
June 30, 2008
Mini SO Package Family (MSOP)
M
C
SEATING
PLANE
0.10 C
N LEADS
c
0.25C A B
E1E
B
e
L1
SEE DETAIL "X"
D
N
1
b
A
(N/2)+1
PIN #1
I.D.
(N/2)
H
M
0.08C A B
A
ISL97519A
MDP0043
MINI SO PACKAGE FAMILY
SYMBOL
NOTES:
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15mm maximum per side are not
included.
2. Plastic interlead protrusions of 0.25mm maximum per side are
not included.
3. Dimensions “D” and “E1” are measured at Datum Plane “H”.
4. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M-1994.
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implicat ion or oth erwise u nde r any p a tent or p at ent r ights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com
9
FN6683.2
June 30, 2008
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