Ultra Low ON-Resistance, Low-Voltage,
Single Supply, Differential 4 to 1 Analog
Multiplexer
The Intersil ISL84782 device contains precision, bidirectional,
analog switches configured as a differential 4-channel
multiplexer/demultiplexer. It is designed to operate from a
single +1.6V to +3.6V supply. The device has an inhibit pin to
simultaneously open all signal paths.
ON resistance is 0.5Ω with a +3V supply and 0.62Ω with a
single +1.8V supply. Each switch can handle rail to rail
analog signals. The off-leakage current is only 4nA max at
+25°C and 30nA max at +85°C
with a +3.3V supply.
All digital inputs are 1.8V logic-compatible when using a
single +3V supply.
The ISL84782 is a differential 4 to 1 multiplexer device that is
offered in a 16 Ld TSSOP package and a 16 Ld thin QFN
package.
Table 1 summarizes the performance of this family.
TABLE 1. FEATURES AT A GLANCE
ISL84782
ConfigurationDiff 4:1 Mux
3V R
ON
3V t
ON/tOFF
1.8V R
ON
1.8V t
ON/tOFF
Packages16 Ld TSSOP, 16 Ld 3x3 Thin QFN
0.5Ω
16ns/13ns
0.62Ω
24ns/16ns
Related Literature
• Technical Brief TB363 “Guidelines for Handling and
Processing Moisture Sensitive Surface Mount Devices
(SMDs)”
• Application Note AN557 “Recommended Test Procedures
for Analog Switches”
November 17, 2004
FN6097.3
Features
• Pin Compatible Replacement for the MAX4782 and
MAX4618
• High Current Handling Capacity (300mA Continuous)
• Available in 16 Ld 3x3 Thin QFN and 16 Ld TSSOP
• 1.8V CMOS-Logic Compatible (+3V Supply)
• Pb-Free Available (RoHS Compliant) (see Ordering Info)
• ISL84782IR Replaces the ISL43L740IR.
Applications
• Battery Powered, Handheld, and Portable Equipment
- Cellular/Mobile Phones
- Pagers
- Laptops, Notebooks, Palmtops
• Portable Test and Measurement
• Medical Equipment
• Audio and Video Switching
1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143
| Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2004. All Rights Reserved
Pinouts (Note 1)
ISL84782IV (TSSOP)
TOP VIEW
1
A0
2
A2
COMA
3
A3
4
A1
5
INH
6
N.C.
GND
NOTE:
1. Switches Shown for Logic “0” Inputs.
LOGIC
7
8
ISL84782
ISL84782IR (3x3 THIN QFN)
V+
16
B2
15
B1
14
COMB
13
B0
12
B3
11
ADD1
10
ADD0
9
COMA
A3
A1
INH
1
2
3
4
TOP VIEW
A2
A0
V+
15161413
6578
N.C.
GND
ADD0
B2
ADD1
12
B1
11
COMB
10
B0
9
B3
Truth Table
ISL84782
INHADD0ADD1SWITCH ON
1XXNone
00 0 A0, B0
00 1 A1, B1
01 0 A2, B2
01 1 A3, B3
NOTE: Logic “0” ≤0.5V. Logic “1” ≥1.4V, with a 3V supply.
X = Don’t Care.
Pin Descriptions
PINFUNCTION
V+System Power Supply Input (1.6V to 3.6V)
N.C.No Connect. Not internally connected.
GNDGround Connection
INHDigital Control Input. Connect to GND for Normal
Operation. Connect to V+ to turn all switches off.
COMAAnalog Switch Channel A Output
COMBAnalog Switch Channel B Output
A0-A3Analog Switch Channel A Input
B0-B3Analog Switch Channel B Input
ADDxAddress Input Pin
Ordering Information
TEMP.
PAR T N O .
RANGE (°C)PACKAGE
ISL84782IV-40 to 8516 Ld TSSOPM16.173
ISL84782IV-T-40 to 8516 Ld TSSOP
Tape & Reel
ISL84782IR-40 to 8516 Ld 3x3 Thin QFN L16.3x3A
ISL84782IR-T-40 to 8516 Ld 3x3 Thin QFN
Tape & Reel
ISL84782IVZ
(See Note)
ISL84782IVZ-T
(See Note)
-40 to 8516 Ld TSSOP
(Pb-free)
-40 to 8516 Ld TSSOP
Tape and Reel
(Pb-free)
ISL84782IRZ
(See Note)
ISL84782IRZ-T
(See Note)
-40 to 8516 Ld 3x3 Thin QFN
(Pb-free)
-40 to 8516 Ld 3x3 Thin QFN
Tape and Reel
(Pb-free)
NOTE: Intersil Pb-free products employ special Pb-free material sets;
molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate
termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and compatible with
both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products
are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or
exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020C.
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTES:
2. Signals on Ax, Bx , COMx, ADDx, or INH exceeding V+ or GND are clamped by internal diodes. Limit forward diode current to maximum current
ratings.
is measured with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief TB379 for details.
Logic input waveform is inverted for switches that have the opposite
logic sense.
FIGURE 1A. INHIBIT t
V+
LOGIC
INPUT
SWITCH
OUTPUT
0V
VA0, VB0
VA3, VB3
ON/tOFF
MEASUREMENT POINTS
50%
t
TRANS
V
OUT
10%
0V
t
TRANS
tr < 5ns
t
< 5ns
f
90%
Logic input waveform is inverted for switches that have the opposite
logic sense.
Repeat test for other switches. CL includes fixture and stray
capacitance.
V
OUT
V
=
(NO or NC)
FIGURE 1B. INHIBIT t
V+
A0, B0
A1,A2,B1,
B2,A3,B3
ADD0-1
C
GND
V+
LOGIC
INPUT
C
Repeat test for other switches. C
capacitance.
V
OUT
V
=
(NO or NC)
ON/tOFF
includes fixture and stray
L
R
------------------------------
RLR
+
TEST CIRCUIT
COMA,
COMB
INH
R
------------------------------
RLR
+
L
ON()
L
ON()
V
RL
50Ω
OUT
C
L
35pF
FIGURE 1C. ADDRESS t
MEASUREMENT POINTS
TRANS
5
FIGURE 1. SWITCHING TIMES
FIGURE 1D. ADDRESS t
TEST CIRCUIT
TRANS
FN6097.3
November 17, 2004
Test Circuits and Waveforms (Continued)
ISL84782
V+
C
LOGIC
INPUT
SWITCH
OUTPUT
LOGIC
INPUT
SWITCH
OUTPUT
V
OUT
V+
0V
V
G
R
G
0Ω
CHANNEL
SELECT
Ax, Bx
ADD1
ADD0
GND
COMA,
COMB
INH
V
OUT
OFF
Q = ∆V
OUT
x C
∆V
OFF
OUT
ON
L
Repeat test for other switches.
FIGURE 2A. Q MEASUREMENT POINTSFIGURE 2B. Q TEST CIRCUIT
FIGURE 2. CHARGE INJECTION
V+
V+
0V
0V
t
BBM
tr < 5ns
< 5ns
t
f
90%
C
V+
LOGIC
INPUT
Repeat test for other switches. C
A0-A3
B0-B3
ADD0-1
C
COMA
COMB
INH
GND
includes fixture and stray
L
capacitance.
FIGURE 3A. t
MEASUREMENT POINTS
BBM
FIGURE 3B. t
TEST CIRCUIT
BBM
FIGURE 3. BREAK-BEFORE-MAKE TIME
LOGIC
INPUT
V
OUT
R
50Ω
V
OUT
C
L
1000pF
C
L
L
35pF
V+
10nF
SIGNAL
GENERATOR
Ax or Bx
0V or V+
ADD1
ADD0
ANALYZER
R
L
Off-Isolation is measured between COM and “Off” NO terminal on
each switch.
Signal direction through switch is reversed and worst case values
are recorded.
COMx
GND
INH
CHANNEL
SELECT
FIGURE 4. OFF ISOLATION TEST CIRCUITFIGURE 5. R
6
RON = V1/100mA
V
X
100mA
V
1
V+
C
Ax or Bx
COMA or
COMB
GND
TEST CIRCUIT
ON
ADD1
ADD0
INH
0V or V+
CHANNEL
SELECT
FN6097.3
November 17, 2004
Test Circuits and Waveforms (Continued)
V+
C
ISL84782
V+
C
SIGNAL
GENERATOR
0V or V+
CHANNEL
SELECT
ANALYZER
R
L
Crosstalk is measured between adjacent channels with one channel
ON and the other channel OFF.
Signal direction through switch is reversed and worst case values
are recorded.
FIGURE 6. CROSSTALK TEST CIRCUITFIGURE 7. CAPACITANCE TEST CIRCUIT
Ax
ADD1
ADD0
COM
COM
A
Bx
B
GND
INH
50Ω
N.C.
Detailed Description
The ISL84782 analog multiplexer offers precise switching
capability from a single 1.6V to 3.6V supply with low onresistance (0.5Ω) and high speed operation (t
t
= 13ns). The device is especially well suited for
OFF
portable battery powered equipment thanks to the low
operating supply voltage (1.6V), low power consumption
(0.2µW), low leakage currents (60nA max). High frequency
applications also benefit from the wide bandwidth, and the
very high off isolation and crosstalk rejection.
Supply Sequencing and Overvoltage Protection
With any CMOS device, proper power supply sequencing is
required to protect the device from excessive input currents
which might permanently damage the IC. All I/O pins contain
ESD protection diodes from the pin to V+ and to GND (see
Figure 8). To prevent forward biasing these diodes, V+ must
be applied before any input signals, and the input signal
voltages must remain between V+ and GND. If these
conditions cannot be guaranteed, then one of the following
two protection methods should be employed.
Logic inputs can easily be protected by adding a 1kΩ
resistor in series with the input (see Figure 8). The resistor
limits the input current below the threshold that produces
permanent damage, and the sub-microamp input current
produces an insignificant voltage drop during normal
operation.
This method is not applicable for the signal path inputs.
Adding a series resistor to the switch input defeats the
purpose of using a low R
diodes can be added in series with the supply pins to provide
overvoltage protection for all pins (see Figure 8). These
switch, so two small signal
ON
ON
= 16ns,
Ax or Bx
0V or V+
GND
ADD1
ADD0
INH
CHANNEL
SELECT
IMPEDANCE
ANALYZER
COMA or COMB
additional diodes limit the analog signal from 1V below V+ to
1V above GND. The low leakage current performance is
unaffected by this approach, but the switch signal range is
reduced and the resistance may increase, especially at low
supply voltages.
OPTIONAL
PROTECTION
RESISTOR
FOR LOGIC
INPUTS
1kΩ
1kΩ
FIGURE 8. OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION
ADD
INH
V
NOx
X
OPTIONAL PROTECTION
DIODE
V+
GND
OPTIONAL PROTECTION
DIODE
V
COM
Power-Supply Considerations
The ISL84782 construction is typical of most CMOS analog
switches, in that it has two supply pins: V+ and GND. V+ and
GND drive the internal CMOS switches and set its analog
voltage limits. Unlike switches with a 4V maximum supply
voltage, the ISL84782 4.7V maximum supply voltage
provides plenty of room for the 10% tolerance of 3.6V
supplies, as well as room for overshoot and noise spikes.
The minimum recommended supply voltage is 1.6V but the
part will operate with a supply below 1.5V. It is important to
note that the input signal range, switching times, and on-
7
FN6097.3
November 17, 2004
ISL84782
resistance degrade at lower supply voltages. Refer to the
electrical specification tables and Typical Performance
curves for details.
V+ and GND power the internal logic (thus setting the digital
switching point) and level shifters. The level shifters convert
the logic levels to switched V+ and V- signals to drive the
analog switch gate terminals.
Logic-Level Thresholds
This device is 1.8V CMOS compatible (0.5V and 1.4V) over
a supply range of 2.0V to 3.6V (see Figure 13). At 3.6V the
V
level is about 1.27V. This is still below the 1.8V CMOS
IH
guaranteed high output minimum level of 1.4V, but noise
margin is reduced.
The digital input stages draw supply current whenever the
digital input voltage is not at one of the supply rails. Driving
the digital input signals from GND to V+ with a fast transition
time minimizes power dissipation.
High-Frequency Performance
In 50Ω systems, signal response is reasonably flat even past
10MHz with a -3dB bandwidth of 70MHz (see Figure 17).
The frequency response is very consistent over a wide V+
range, and for varying analog signal levels.
An OFF switch acts like a capacitor and passes higher
frequencies with less attenuation, resulting in signal feed
through from a switch’s input to its output. Off Isolation is the
resistance to this feed through, while Crosstalk indicates the
amount of feed through from one switch to another.
Figure 18 details the high Off Isolation and Crosstalk
rejection provided by this family. At 100kHz, Off Isolation is
about 65dB in 50Ω systems, decreasing approximately 20dB
per decade as frequency increases. Higher load
impedances decrease Off Isolation and Crosstalk rejection
due to the voltage divider action of the switch OFF
impedance and the load impedance.
Leakage Considerations
Reverse ESD protection diodes are internally connected
between each analog-signal pin and both V+ and GND.
One of these diodes conducts if any analog signal exceeds
V+ or GND.
Virtually all the analog leakage current comes from the ESD
diodes to V+ or GND. Although the ESD diodes on a given
signal pin are identical and therefore fairly well balanced,
they are reverse biased differently. Each is biased by either
V+ or GND and the analog signal. This means their leakages
will vary as the signal varies. The difference in the two diode
leakages to the V+ and GND pins constitutes the analogsignal-path leakage current. All analog leakage current flows
between each pin and one of the supply terminals, not to the
other switch terminal. This is why both sides of a given
switch can show leakage currents of the same or opposite
polarity. There is no connection between the analog signal
paths and V+ or GND.
Typical Performance Curves T
0.75
V+ = 1.65V
0.7
0.65
0.6
(Ω)
ON
R
0.55
0.5
0.45
0.4
FIGURE 9. ON RESISTANCE vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE vs
V+ = 1.8V
V+ = 2.7V
V+ = 3V
V+ = 3.6V
01234
SWITCH VOLTAGE
V
COM
(V)
= 25°C, Unless Otherwise Specified
A
I
COM
= 100mA
0.65
0.6
0.55
85°C
(Ω)
0.5
ON
R
0.45
0.4
0.35
00.511.522.53
FIGURE 10. ON RESISTANCE vs SWITCH VOLTAGE
25°C
-40°C
V
COM
(V)
I
COM
V+ = 3V
= 100mA
8
FN6097.3
November 17, 2004
ISL84782
Typical Performance Curves T
0.75
0.7
0.65
0.6
(Ω)
ON
0.55
R
0.5
0.45
0.4
00.511.52
V
COM
(V)
= 25°C, Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)
A
-10
V+ = 1.8V
I
COM
85°C
-40°C
= 100mA
25°C
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
Q (pC)
-70
-80
-90
-100
-110
00.511.522.53
V+ = 1.8V
V
COM
V+ = 3V
(V)
FIGURE 11. ON RESISTANCE vs SWITCH VOLTAGEFIGURE 12. CHARGE INJECTION vs SWITCH VOLTAGE
1.6
1.4
60
50
1.2
(V)
INL
1
AND V
0.8
INH
V
0.6
11.522.533.544.5
V
INH
V
INL
V+ (V)
40
(ns)
RANS
t
30
20
10
11.522.533.544.5
85°C
-40°C
25°C
V+ (V)
FIGURE 13. DIGITAL SWITCHING POINT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGEFIGURE 14. ADDRESS TRANS TIME vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE
25
20
(ns)
OFF
t
15
85°C
25°C
-40°C
(ns)
ON
t
60
50
40
30
20
-40°C
85°C
25°C
10
11.522.533.544.5
V+ (V)
10
1.522.533.544.5
1
V+ (V)
FIGURE 15. INHIBIT TURN - ON TIME vs SUPPLY VOLTAGEFIGURE 16. INHIBIT TURN - OFF TIME vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE
9
FN6097.3
November 17, 2004
ISL84782
Typical Performance Curves T
V+ = 3V
0
GAIN
-10
PHASE
NORMALIZED GAIN (dB)
RL = 50Ω
VIN = 0.2V
0.1110100
P-P
to 2V
P-P
FREQUENCY (MHz)
= 25°C, Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)
A
FIGURE 17. FREQUENCY RESPONSEFIGURE 18. CROSSTALK AND OFF ISOLATION
Die Characteristics
SUBSTRATE POTENTIAL (POWERED UP):
GND (QFN Paddle Connection: To Ground or Float)
0
20
40
60
80
100
PHASE (DEGREES)
0
V+ = 3V
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
CROSSTALK (dB)
-70
-80
-90
-100
1k100k1M100M 500M10k10M
ISOLATION
FREQUENCY (Hz)
CROSSTALK
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
OFF ISOLATION (dB)
TRANSISTOR COUNT:
228
PROCESS:
Submicron CMOS
10
FN6097.3
November 17, 2004
ISL84782
Thin Shrink Small Outline Plastic Packages (TSSOP)
N
INDEX
AREA
123
-A-
0.05(0.002)
D
SEATING PLANE
e
b
0.10(0.004)C AMBS
E1
-B-
A
-C-
M
0.25(0.010)BMM
E
α
A1
0.10(0.004)
GAUGE
PLANE
0.25
0.010
A2
NOTES:
1. These package dimensions are within allowable dimensions of
JEDEC MO-153-AB, Issue E.
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y1 4.5M-1982.
3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate
burrs. Mold flash, protrusion and gate burrs shall not exceed
0.15mm (0.006 inch) per side.
4. Dimension “E1” does not include interlead flash or protrusions.
Interlead flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006
inch) per side.
5. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual
index feature must be located within the crosshatched area.
6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.
7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.
8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.
9. Dimension “b” does not include dambar protrusion. Allowable
dambar protrusion shall be 0.08mm (0.003 inch) total in excess
of “b” dimension at maximum material condition. Minimum space
between protrusion and adjacent lead is 0.07mm (0.0027 inch).
10. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimensions are not necessarily exact. (Angles in degrees)
1. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to ASME Y14.5-1994.
2. N is the number of terminals.
3. Nd and Ne refer to the number of terminals on each D and E.
4. All dimensions are in millimeters. Angles are in degrees.
5. Dimension b applies to the metallized terminal and is measured
between 0.15mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip.
6. The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be
located within the zone indicated. The pin #1 identifier may be
either a mold or mark feature.
7. Dimensions D2 and E2 are for the exposed pads which provide
improved electrical and thermal performance.
8. Nominal dimensions are provided to assist with PCB Land
Pattern Design efforts, see Intersil Technical Brief TB389.
9. Features and dimensions A2, A3, D1, E1, P & θ are present when
Anvil singulation method is used and not present for saw
singulation.
10. Compliant to JEDEC MO-220WEED-2 Issue C, except for the E2
and D2 MAX dimension.
NOTESMINNOMINALMAX
Rev. 0 6/04
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com
12
FN6097.3
November 17, 2004
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