±15kV ESD Protected, 5V, Full Fail-Safe,
Fractional (1/8) Unit Load, RS-485/RS-422
Transceivers
The ISL8308XE are BiCMOS, ESD protected, 5V powered,
single transceivers that meet both the RS-485 and RS-422
standards for balanced communication. Each driv er output,
and receiver input, is protected against
without latch-up, and unlike competitive products, this Intersil
family is specified for 10% tole r ance suppli es (4.5V to 5. 5V).
These devices have very low bus currents (+125µA/-75µA),
so they present a true “1/8 unit load” to the RS-485 bus. This
allows up to 256 transceivers on the network without violating
the RS-485 specification’s 32 unit load maximum, and without
using repeaters. For example, in a remote utility meter reading
system, individual meter readings are routed to a concentrator
via an RS-485 network, so the high allowed node count
minimizes the number of repeaters required. Data for all
meters is then read out from the concentrator via a single
access port, or a wireless link.
Receiver (Rx) inputs f eature a “Ful l Fail-Safe” design, which
ensures a logic high Rx output if Rx inputs are floating,
shorted, or terminated but undriven.
The ISL83080E, ISL83082E, ISL83083E, ISL83085E utilize
slew rate limited drivers which reduce EMI, and minimize
reflections from improperly terminated transmission lines, or
unterminated stubs in multidrop and multipoint applications.
Slew rate limited versions also include receiver input filtering to
enhance noise immunity in the presence of slow input signals.
Hot Plug circuitry ensures that the Tx and Rx outputs remain
in a high impedance state until the power supply has
stabilized, and the Tx outputs are fully short circuit protected.
The ISL83080E, ISL83083E, ISL83086E are configured for
full duplex (separate Rx input and Tx output pins)
applications. The half duplex versions multiplex the Rx inputs
and Tx outputs to allow transceivers with output disable
functions in 8 lead packages.
±15kV ESD strikes
September 12, 2005
FN6085.6
Features
• Pb-Free Plus Anneal Available (RoHS Compliant)
(See Ordering Info)
ISL83082EIU (3082E)-40 to 858 Ld MSOPM8.118
ISL83082EIUZ
(3082Z, Note 2)
ISL83083EIB
-40 to 858 Ld MSOP
(Pb-free)
-40 to 8514 Ld SOICM14.15
(83083EIB)
ISL83083EIBZ
(83083EIBZ, Note 2)
ISL83085EIB
-40 to 8514 Ld SOIC
(Pb-Free)
-40 to 858 Ld SOICM8.15
(83085EIB)
ISL83085EIBZ
(83085EIBZ, Note 2)
-40 to 858 Ld SOIC
(Pb-Free)
ISL83085EIU (3085E)-40 to 858 Ld MSOPM8.118
ISL83085EIUZ
(3085Z, Note 2)
ISL83086EIB
-40 to 858 Ld MSOP
(Pb-free)
-40 to 8514 Ld SOICM14.15
(83086EIB)
ISL83086EIBZ
(83086EIBZ, Note 2)
ISL83088EIB
-40 to 8514 Ld SOIC
(Pb-Free)
-40 to 858 Ld SOICM8.15
(83088EIB)
ISL83088EIBZ
(83088EIBZ, Note 2)
-40 to 858 Ld SOIC
(Pb-Free)
ISL83088EIU (3088E)-40 to 858 Ld MSOPM8.118
PKG.
DWG. #
M14.15
M8.15
M8.118
M14.15
M8.15
M8.118
M14.15
M8.15
Ordering Information (Note 1) (Continued)
PART NO. (BRAND)
ISL83088EIUZ
(3088Z, Note 2)
NOTES:
1. Units also available in Tape and Reel; Add “-T” to suffix.
2. Intersil Pb-free products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding
compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate termination
finish, which are RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pbfree soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at
Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free
requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTE:
is measured with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief TB379 for details.
4. All currents into device pins are positive; all currents out of device pins are negative. All voltages are referenced to device ground unless
otherwise specified.
5. Supply current specification is valid for loaded drivers when DE = 0V.
6. Applies to peak current. See “Typical Performance Curves” for more information.
7. Keep RE
8. The RE
Transceivers are put into shutdown by bringing RE high and DE low. If the inputs are in this state for less than 60ns, the parts are guaranteed
9.
= 0 to prevent the device from entering SHDN.
signal high time must be short enough (typically <100ns) to prevent the device from entering SHDN.
not to enter shutdown. If the inputs are in this state for at least 600ns, the parts are guaranteed to have entered shutdown. See “Low-Power
Shutdown Mode” section.
10. Keep RE
11. Set the RE
= VCC, and set the DE signal low time >600ns to ensure that the device enters SHDN.
signal high time >600ns to ensure that the device enters SHDN.
12. Guaranteed by characterization but not tested.
FIGURE 5A. TEST CIRCUITFIGURE 5B. MEASUREMENT POINTS
FIGURE 5. RECEIVER PROPAGATION DELAY AND DATA RATE
RE
B
A
RO
R
15pF
SIGNAL
GENERATOR
GND
PARAMETERDEASW
t
HZ
t
LZ
0+1.5VGND
0-1.5VV
tZH (Note 8)0+1.5VGND
t
(Note 8)0-1.5VV
ZL
t
ZH(SHDN)
t
ZL(SHDN)
(Note 11)0+1.5VGND
(Note 11)0-1.5VV
FIGURE 6A. TEST CIRCUITFIGURE 6B. MEASUREMENT POINTS
FIGURE 6. RECEIVER ENABLE AND DISABLE TIMES
15pF
1kΩ
SW
CC
CC
CC
V
CC
GND
RO
tZH, t
t
ZL
A
RE
ZH(SHDN)
NOTE 9
RO
, t
ZL(SHDN)
NOTE 9
RO
NOTE 9
t
PLH
1.5V1.5V
OUTPUT HIGH
1.5V
1.5V
OUTPUT LOW
t
PHL
t
t
1.5V1.5V
HZ
0V0V
LZ
+1.5V
-1.5V
3V
0V
VOH - 0.5V
VOL + 0.5V
V
CC
0V
V
OH
0V
V
CC
V
OL
Application Information
RS-485 and RS-422 are differential (balanced) data
transmission standards for use in long haul or noisy
environments. RS-422 is a subset of RS-485, so RS-485
transceivers are also RS-422 compliant. RS-422 is a pointto-multipoint (multidrop) standard, which allows only one
driver and up to 10 (assuming one unit load devices)
receivers on each bus. RS-485 is a true multipoint standard,
which allows up to 32 one unit load devices (any
combination of drivers and receivers) on each bus. To allow
for multipoint operation, the RS-485 spec requires that
drivers must handle bus contention without sustaining any
damage.
Another important advantage of RS-485 is the extended
common mode range (CMR), which specifies that the driver
outputs and receiver inputs withstand signals that range from
+12V to -7V. RS-422 and RS-485 are intended for runs as
long as 4000’, so the wide CMR is necessary to handle
ground potential differences, as well as voltages induced in
the cable by external fields.
10
Receiver Features
These devices utilize a diff erential input receiv er f or maxim um
noise immunity and common mode rejection. Input sensitivity
is ±200mV, as required by the RS-422 and RS-485
specifications.
Receiver input resistance of 96kΩ surpasses the RS-422
spec of 4kΩ, and is eight times the RS-485 “Unit Load (UL)”
requirement of 12kΩ minimum. Thus, these products are
known as “one-eighth UL” transceivers, and there can be up
to 256 of these devices on a network while still complying
with the RS-485 loading spec.
Receiver inputs function with common mode voltages as
great as ±7V outside the power supplies (i.e., +12V and
-7V), making them ideal for long networks where induced
voltages are a realistic concern.
All the receivers include a “full fail-safe” function that
guarantees a high level receiver output if the receiver inputs
are unconnected (floating) or shorted.
Receivers easily meet the data rates supported by the
corresponding driver, and all receiver outputs are threestatable via the active low RE
input.
Driver Features
The RS-485/422 driver is a differential output device that
delivers at least 1.5V across a 54Ω load (RS-485), and at
least 2V across a 100Ω load (RS-422). The drivers feature
low propagation delay skew to maximize bit width, and to
minimize EMI.
All drivers are three-statable via the active high DE input.
The 115kbps and 500kbps driver outputs are slew rate
limited to minimize EMI, and to minimize reflections in
unterminated or improperly terminated networks. Outputs of
the ISL83086E, ISL83088E drivers are not limited, so faster
output transition times allow data rates of at least 10Mbps.
Hot Plug Function
When a piece of equipment powers up, there is a period of
time where the processor or ASIC driving the RS-485 control
lines (DE, RE
) is unable to ensure that the RS-485 Tx and
Rx outputs are kept disabled. If the equipment is connected
to the bus, a driver activating prematurely during power up
may crash the bus. To avoid this scenario, the ISL83080,
ISL83082, ISL83083, ISL83085 versions incorporate a “Hot
Plug” function. Circuitry monitoring V
ensures that, during
CC
power up and power down, the Tx and Rx outputs remain
disabled, regardless of the state of DE and RE
, if VCC is less
than ~3.4V . This giv es the processor/ASIC a chance to stabilize
and drive the RS-485 control lines to the proper states.
DI = V
CC
V
CC
5
A/Y
2.5
0
DRIVER Y OUTPUT (V)
RO
FIGURE 7. HOT PLUG PERFORMANCE (ISL83080E) vs
3.4V
ISL83080E
ISL83080E
TIME (40µs/DIV)
DEVICE WITHOUT HOT PLUG CIRCUITRY
(ISL83086E)
3.2V
RL = 1kΩ
RL = 1kΩ
5
2.5
0
5
2.5
0
ESD Protection
All pins on these devices include class 3 Human Body
Model (HBM) ESD protection structures, but the RS-485
pins (driver outputs and receiver inputs) incorporate
advanced structures allowing them to survive ESD events
in excess of ±15kV HBM. The RS-485 pins are particularly
vulnerable to ESD damage because they typically connect
to an exposed port on the exterior of the finished product.
Simply touching the port pins, or connecting a cable, can
cause an ESD event that might destroy unprotected ICs.
These new ESD structures protect the device whether or
not it is powered up, protect without allowing any latchup
mechanism to activate, and without degrading the RS-485
common mode range of -7V to +12V. This built-in ESD
protection eliminates the need for board level protection
structures (e.g., transient suppression diodes), and the
associated, undesirable capacitive load they present.
Data Rate, Cables, and Terminations
RS-485/422 are intended for network lengths up to 4000’,
but the maximum system data rate decreases as the
transmission length increases. Devices operating at 10Mbps
are limited to lengths less than 100’, while the 115kbps
versions can oper ate at full data rates wit h lengths of se v er al
thousand feet.
Twisted pair is the cable of choice for RS-485/422 networks.
Twisted pair cables tend to pick up noise and other
electromagnetically induced voltages as common mode
signals, which are effectively rejected by the differential
receivers in these ICs.
Proper termination is imperative, when using the 10Mbps
devices, to minimize reflections. Short networks using the
115kbps versions need not be terminated, but, terminations
are recommended unless power dissipation is an overriding
concern.
In point-to-point, or point-to-multipoint (single driver on bus)
networks, the main cable should be terminated in its
characteristic impedance (typically 120Ω) at the end farthest
from the driver. In multi-receiver applications, stubs
(V)
CC
V
connecting receivers to the main cable should be kept as
short as possible. Multipoint (multi-driver) systems require
that the main cable be terminated in its characteristic
impedance at both ends. Stubs connecting a transceiver to
the main cable should be kept as short as possible.
Built-In Driver Overload Protection
As stated previously, the RS-485 spec requires that drivers
survive worst case bus contentions undamaged. These
devices meet this requirement via driver output short circuit
current limits, and on-chip thermal shutdown circuitry.
The driver output stages incorporate short circuit current
RECEIVER OUTPUT (V)
limiting circuitry which ensures that the output current never
exceeds the RS-485 spec, even at the common mode
voltage range extremes. Additionally, these devices utilize a
foldback circuit which reduces the short circuit current, and
thus the power dissipation, whenever the contending voltage
exceeds either supply.
In the event of a major short circuit condition, devices also
include a thermal shutdown feature that disables the drivers
whenever the die temper ature becomes excessive. This
eliminates the power dissipation, allowing the die to cool. Th e
drivers automatically re-enable after the die temperature
drops about 15 degrees. If the contention persists, the thermal
shutdown/re-enable cycle repeats until the fault is cleared.
Receivers stay oper ationa l during thermal shutdown.
These CMOS transceivers all use a fraction of the power
required by their bipolar counterparts, but they also include a
shutdown feature that reduces the already low quiescent I
to a 70nA trickle. These devices enter shutdown whenever
the receiver and driver are simultaneously disabled
=VCC and DE = GND) for a period of at least 600ns.
(RE
Typical Performance Curves V
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
DRIVER OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
10
0
012345
DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
FIGURE 8. DRIVER OUTPUT CURRENT vs DIFFERENTIAL
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
= 5V, TA = 25°C; Unless Otherwise Specified
CC
CC
Disabling both the driver and the receiver for less than 60ns
guarantees that the transceiver will not enter shutdown.
Note that receiver and driver enable times increase when the
transceiver enables from shutdown. Refer to Notes 7-11, at
the end of the Electrical Specification table, for more
information.
3.4
3.2
3
2.8
2.6
2.4
2.2
DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
2
-4005085
-252575
FIGURE 9. DRIVER DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOL T AGE vs
TEMPERATURE
R
= 100Ω
DIFF
TEMPERATURE (°C)
R
DIFF
= 54Ω
200
150
Y OR Z = LOW
100
50
0
-50
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
-100
-150
-7 -6-4-2024681012
ISL8308XE
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
ISL83080E thru ISL83085E
Y OR Z = HIGH
ISL83086E/88E
FIGURE 10. DRIVER OUTPUT CURRENT vs SHORT CIRCUIT
VOLTAGE
560
550
540
530
(µA)
CC
I
520
510
500
-4005085
HALF DUPLEX, DE = VCC, RE = X
HALF DUPLEX, DE = GND, RE = GND
FULL DUPLEX, DE = X, RE
1. These package dimensions are within allowable dimensions of
JEDEC MO-187BA.
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1994.
3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate
burrs and are measured at Datum Plane. Mold flash, protrusion
and gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006 inch) per side.
4. Dimension “E1” does not include interlead flash or protrusions
and are measured at Datum Plane.Interlead flash and
protrusions shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006 inch) per side.
5. Formed leads shall be planar with respect to one another within
0.10mm (0.004) at seating Plane.
6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.
7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.
8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.
9. Dimension “b” does not include dambar protrusion. Allowable
dambar protrusion shall be 0.08mm (0.003 inch) total in excess
of “b” dimension at maximum material condition. Minimum space
between protrusion and adjacent lead is 0.07mm (0.0027 inch).
- H -
-A -
.
10. Datumsandto be determined at Datum plane
11. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimensions are for reference only.
1. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section 2.2 of
Publication Number 95.
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.
3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs.
Mold flash, protrusion and gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006
inch) per side.
4. Dimension “E” does not include interlead flash or protrusions. Interlead
flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.25mm (0.010 inch) per side.
5. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual index
feature must be located within the crosshatched area.
6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.
7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.
8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.
9. The lead width “B”, as measured 0.36mm (0.014 inch) or greater
above the seating plane, shall not exceed a maximum value of
0.61mm (0.024 inch).
10. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimensions
are not necessarily exact.
1. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section 2.2 of
Publication Number 95.
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.
3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs.
Mold flash, protrusion and gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006
inch) per side.
4. Dimension “E” does not include interlead flash or protrusions. Interlead flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.25mm (0.010 inch) per
side.
5. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual index
feature must be located within the crosshatched area.
6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.
7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.
8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.
9. The lead width “B”, as measured 0.36mm (0.014 inch) or greater
above the seating plane, shall not exceed a maximum value of
0.61mm (0.024 inch).
10. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimensions
are not necessarily exact.
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com
18
FN6085.6
September 12, 2005
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