Intersil ISL8107EVAL2Z Application Note

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Application Note June 9, 2009
Introduction
The ISL8107 is a single-phase PWM controller that operates from 9V to 75V bias supply voltage. The PWM controller drives an external high-side N-Channel MOSFET in a non-synchronous buck converter topology. The ISL8107 features input voltage feed-forward compensation and overcurrent protection, etc. For a more detailed description of the ISL8107 functionality, refer to the ISL8107 Data Sheet http://www.intersil.com/data/fn/fn6605.pdf.
The ISL8107EVAL2Z Reference Design
The ISL8107EVAL2Z evaluation board is designed to meet the output voltage and current specifications shown in Table 1. Schematic, bill of materials, and layout plots are included.
TABLE 1. ISL8107EVAL2Z DESIGN PARAMETERS PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX
Input Voltage (V Output Voltage (V Output Voltage Ripple 30mV Continuous Load Current 5A Switching Frequency 200kHz
) 18V 48V 75V
IN
) 12V
OUT
Quick Start Evaluation
Figure 1 shows a photograph of the ISL8107EVAL2Z board.
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Circuit Setup
The input supply of the power stage can be connected to the terminals P5 (V application, the ISL8107’s bias supply can be tied to V
) and P6 (PGND). For single supply
IN
IN
through J1 with shunt between pins 2 and 3. When using separate supplies, provide the ISL8107 bias voltage through P1 (VBIAS) with J1’s shunt between pins 1 and 2. The load can be connected to terminal P7 (VOUT) and P8 (PGND). TP3 and TP4 can be used for DMM to measure the output voltage. Enabling and disabling the controller can be done through the toggle switch, SW1.
ISL8107EVAL2Z Performance
Start-Up
Figure 2 shows the start-up waveforms of the ISL8107EVAL2Z. Upon the VCC and VFF exceeding their rising POR thresholds, the ISL8107 provides initially 2µA to charge the soft-start capacitor, C pin. If the voltage at this pin is allowed to rise (the toggle switch, SW1, at ON position), the voltage on ENSS pin will ramp-up with at a slope determined by the 2µA current and the value of the soft-start capacitor. When the voltage at ENSS reaches 0.77V, the oscillator circuit is active, and generates sawtooth waveform. At the same time, the soft-start current is increased to 33µA; the ENSS voltage then ramps up at a faster rate. The UGATE starts switching when the ENSS voltage reaches 1.4V (Typ).
, connected to the ENSS
SS
FIGURE 1. ISL8107EVAL2Z
1
PGOOD
V
OUT
ENSS
PHASE
FIGURE 2. START-UP WAVEFORMS
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774
| Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
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Application Note 1459
Output Voltage Ripple
Figure 3 shows the ripple voltage on the output of the regulator at 5A load current.
V
OUT
V
OUT
FIGURE 3. OUTPUT VOLT AGE RIPPLE @ I
OUT
= 5A
Transient Responses
Figures 4, 5, and 6 show the response of the output when subjected to transient loading from 1A to 5A at 1A/µs (within continuous conduction mode).
V
OUT
PHASE
FIGURE 6. OUTPUT TRANSIENT
Figure 7 shows the response of the output when subjected to transient loading from 0.1A to 5A at 1A/µs (transition between continuous conduction mode and discontinuous conduction mode).
V
OUT
FIGURE 4. OUTPUT TRANSIENT
V
OUT
PHASE
FIGURE 5. OUTPUT TRANSIENT
2
FIGURE 7. OUTPUT TRANSIENT
Efficiency and Line Regulation
The efficiency and the line regulation of the evaluation board with various input voltages are shown in Figures 8 and 9, respectively.
100
95
90
85
80
EFFIECIENCY (%)
75
70
0123456
VIN = 48V
VIN = 60V
LOAD CURRENT (A)
V
VIN = 36V
IN
FIGURE 8. CONVERTER EFFICIENCY (V
= 24V
VIN = 18V
OUT
= 12V)
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12.100
12.090 V
12.080
12.070
12.060
12.050
12.040
12.030
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
12.020
12.010
12.000
0123456
VIN = 60V
LOAD CURRENT (A)
= 24V
IN
VIN = 48V
FIGURE 9. LINE REGULATION FOR V
OUT
VIN = 18V
VIN = 36V
= 12V
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Application Note 1459
ISL8107EVAL2Z Schematic
TGATE
BOOT
GND
PGND
SYNC
PGND
PVCC
SGND
FB
VBG
Vreg
ENSS
VIN
Vreg
RT/CT
PHASE
PGOOD
OCSET
VBIAS
VFF
COMP
VOUT
PVCC
PGOOD
PVCC
P6
GNDP6GND
1
R3 442R3442
C18 DNP
C18 DNP
1 2
R710R7
10
C13
0.01uF
C13
0.01uF
1 2
C1
8.2nFC18.2nF
1 2
C10
0.1uF
C10
0.1uF
1 2
SW1SW1
TP2TP2
R80R8 0
J1J1
123
R201kR20 1k
Q2 DNPQ2DNP
R13
10K
R13
10K
C14 1uF
C14 1uF
1 2
R12 DNP
R12 DNP
P4
SYNCP4SYNC
1
P3
GNDP3GND
1
D1
V10P10D1V10P10
R140R14
0
C24 1uF
C24 1uF
1 2
C29 DNP
C29 DNP
1 2
C27 1000pF
C27 1000pF
1 2
D3 MMBD1204/SOT
D3 MMBD1204/SOT
C7 1uFC71uF
1 2
C17 100uF
100V
C17 100uF
100V
12
C9 1uFC91uF
1 2
R171kR17
1k
R110R11
0
C20 DNP
C20 DNP
12
D4D4
2 1
C26 1uF
C26 1uF
1 2
C23 1uF
C23 1uF
1 2
R90R9 0
Q3 BSS123LT1Q3BSS123LT1
2
1
3
Q1
HAT2175HQ1HAT2175H
C12 1uF
C12 1uF
1 2
C11
DNP
C11
DNP
12
C15 1uF
C15 1uF
1 2
R150R15 0
P7
VoutP7Vout
1
C4
0.22uFC40.22uF
1 2
L1 22uHL122uH
1 2
P2
GNDP2GND
1
P5
VinP5Vin
1
R2 20kR220k
C22 150uF
C22 150uF
12
C3
6.8nFC36.8nF
1 2
R1
11.3kR111.3k
R5
40.2kR540.2k R160R16 0
C25 1uF
C25 1uF
1 2
TP1TP1
C6 DNPC6DNP
1 2
C21
150uF
C21
150uF
12
TP3TP3
C2
82pFC282pF
1 2
D2
DNPD2DNP
C30 DNP
C30 DNP
1 2
P1
VBiasP1VBias
1
C19 DNP
C19 DNP
12
C8
100pFC8100pF
1 2
P8
GNDP8GND
1
TP4TP4
C28 DNP
C28 DNP
1 2
R19 DNP
R19 DNP
C5
1000pFC51000pF
1 2
C16
100uF
100V
C16
100uF
100V
12
R4
1.24kR41.24k
U1
ISL8107U1ISL8107
VFF
1
OCSET
2
SYNC
4
RTCT
5
TGATE
14
VBG9PGOOD
10
COMP
8
PGND
11
PHASE
13
BOOT
15
VBIAS
3
SGND
6
PVCC
16
FB
7
ENSS
12
EP
17
R100R10
0
R6
3.16kR63.16k
R18 10K
R18 10K
I
aefgaeg
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Application Note 1459
Bill of Materials
REFERENCE QTY PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION PACKAGE VENDOR
U1 1 ISL8107IRZ Single PWM Controller 16 Ld QFN Intersil Q1 1 HAT2175 100V N-Channel MOSFET LFPAK Renesas Q3 1 BSS123LT1G N-Channel MOSFET, 0.17A SOT-23 On Semi. D1 1 V10P10 100V Schottky Diode Rectifier TO-277A Vishay D3 1 MMBD1204 100V Ultrafast Diode SOT-23 Fairchild D4 1 597-3311 LED Green SMD1206 DIALIGHT
L1 1 HC9-220-R 22µH Power Inductor SMD 12.9x13.2 Coiltronics
Q2, D2 0 DNP
CAPACITORS
C1 1 8200pF, 50V, X7R, 10%, Ceramic Capacitor 0603 Various C2 1 82pF, 50V, COG, 10%, Ceramic Capacitor 0603 Various C3 1 6800pF, 50V, X7R, 10%, Ceramic Capacitor 0603 Various C4 1 0.22µF, 16V, X7R, 10%, Ceramic Capacitor 0603 Various C5 1 GRM2195C2A102JA01D 1000pF, 100V, COG, 5%, Ceramic Capacitor 0805 Murata
C7, C9, C14, C15 4 1µF, 100V, X7R, 10%, Ceramic Capacitor 1210 Various
C8 1 100pF, 50V, COG, 10%, Ceramic Capacitor 0603 Various
C10 1 0.1µF, 50V, X7R, 10%, Ceramic Capacitor 0603 Various
C12, C23, C24, C25, C26 5 1µF, 25V, X5R, 10%, Ceramic Capacitor 0805 Various
C13 1 0.01µF, 50V, X7R, 10%, Ceramic Capacitor 0603 Various C16, C17 2 100ME100PX 100µF, 100V, Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitor RAD 12.5x20 Sanyo C21, C22 2 20SEQP150M 150µF, 20V, OSCON Capacitor RAD 10x13 Sanyo
C27 1 1000pF, 50V, X7R, 10%, Ceramic Capacitor 0603 Various
C6, C11, C18, C19, C20,
C28, C29, C30
RESISTORS
R1 1 Resistor, 11.3kΩ, 1%, 1/10W 0603 Various R2 1 Resistor, 20kΩ, 1%, 1/10W 0603 Various R3 1 Resistor, 442Ω, 1%, 1/10W 0603 Various R4 1 Resistor, 1.24kΩ, 1%, 1/10W 0603 Various R5 1 Resistor, 40.2kΩ, 1%, 1/10W 0603 Various R6 1 Resistor, 3.16kΩ, 1%, 1/10W 0603 Various R7 1 Resistor, 10Ω, 1%, 1/10W 0603 Various
R8, R9, R10, R11, R14,
R15, R16 R13, R18 2 Resistor, 10kΩ, 5%, 1/10W 0603 Various
R17 1 Resistor, 1kΩ, 1%, 1/10W 0603 Various
R20 1 Resistor, 1kΩ, 1%, 1W 2512 Various R12, R19 0 DNP
OTHERS
J1 1 68000-236-1X3 Connector Header BERG/FCI
SW1 1 GT11MSCKE SMD Toggle Switch C&K
P1 through P8 8 1514-2 Turret Post Keystone
0DNP
70Ω Resistor, 1/10W 0603 Various
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ISL8107EVAL2Z Layout
Application Note 1459
FIGURE 10. TOP SILK SCREEN
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FIGURE 11. TOP ASSEMBLY
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ISL8107EVAL2Z Layout (Continued)
Application Note 1459
FIGURE 12. TOP LAYER
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FIGURE 13. LAYER 2
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ISL8107EVAL2Z Layout (Continued)
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FIGURE 14. LAYER 3
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FIGURE 15. BOTTOM LAYER
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ISL8107EVAL2Z Layout (Continued)
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FIGURE 16. BOTTOM SILK SCREEN
Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that the Application Note or Technical Brief is current before proceeding.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com
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