Improved Industry Standard Single-Ended
Current Mode PWM Controller
The ISL6840, ISL6841, ISL6842, ISL6843, ISL6844,
ISL6845 family of adjustable frequency, low power, pulse
width modulating (PWM) current mode controllers is
designed for a wide range of power conversion applications
including boost, flyback, and isolated output configurations.
Peak current mode control effectively handles power
transients and provides inherent overcurrent protection.
This advanced BiCMOS design is pin compatible with the
industry standard 384x family of controllers and offers
significantly improved performance. Features include low
operating current, 60µA start-up current, adjustable
operating frequency to 2MHz, and high peak current drive
capability with 20ns rise and fall times.
PART NUMBERPART MARKINGTEMP RANGE (°C)PACKAGEPKG. DWG. #
ISL6840IB*ISL 6840IB-40 to +1058 Ld SOICM8.15
ISL6840IBZ* (Note)6840 IBZ-40 to +1058 Ld SOIC (Pb-free)M8.15
ISL6840IRZ-T† (Note)40Z-40 to +1058 Ld 2x3 DFN (Pb-free)L8.2x3
ISL6840IU*6840-40 to +1058 Ld MSOPM8.118
ISL6840IUZ* (Note)6840Z-40 to +1058 Ld MSOP (Pb-free)M8.118
ISL6841IB*ISL 6841IB-40 to +1058 Ld SOICM8.15
ISL6841IBZ* (Note)6841 IBZ-40 to +1058 Ld SOIC (Pb-free)M8.15
ISL6841IRZ-T† (Note)41Z-40 to +1058 Ld 2x3 DFN (Pb-free)L8.2x3
ISL6841IU*6841-40 to +1058 Ld MSOPM8.118
ISL6841IUZ* (Note)6841Z-40 to +1058 Ld MSOP (Pb-free)M8.118
ISL6842IB*ISL 6842IB-40 to +1058 Ld SOICM8.15
ISL6842IBZ* (Note)6842 IBZ-40 to +1058 Ld SOIC (Pb-free)M8.15
ISL6842IRZ-T† (Note)42Z-40 to +1058 Ld 2x3 DFN (Pb-free)L8.2x3
ISL6842IU*6842-40 to +1058 Ld MSOPM8.118
ISL6842IUZ* (Note)6842Z-40 to +1058 Ld MSOP (Pb-free)M8.118
ISL6843IB*ISL 6843IB-40 to +1058 Ld SOICM8.15
ISL6843IBZ* (Note)6843 IBZ-40 to +1058 Ld SOIC (Pb-free)M8.15
ISL6843IRZ-T† (Note)43Z-40 to +1058 Ld 2x3 DFN (Pb-free)L8.2x3
ISL6843IU*6843-40 to +1058 Ld MSOPM8.118
ISL6843IUZ* (Note)6843Z-40 to +1058 Ld MSOP (Pb-free)M8.118
ISL6844IB*ISL 6844IB-40 to +1058 Ld SOICM8.15
ISL6844IBZ* (Note)6844 IBZ-40 to +1058 Ld SOIC (Pb-free)M8.15
ISL6844IRZ-T† (Note)44Z-40 to +1058 Ld 2x3 DFN (Pb-free)L8.2x3
ISL6844IU*6844-40 to +1058 Ld MSOPM8.118
ISL6844IUZ (Note)6844Z-40 to +1058 Ld MSOP (Pb-free)M8.118
ISL6845IB*ISL 6845IB-40 to +1058 Ld SOICM8.15
ISL6845IBZ* (Note)6845 IBZ-40 to +1058 Ld SOIC (Pb-free)M8.15
ISL6845IRZ-T† (Note)45Z-40 to +1058 Ld 2x3 DFN (Pb-free)L8.2x3
ISL6845IU*6845-40 to +1058 Ld MSOPM8.118
ISL6845IUZ* (Note)6845Z-40 to +1058 Ld MSOP (Pb-free)M8.118
*Add “-T” suffix for tape and reel. Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications.
†Contact Factory for Availability
NOTE: These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100%
matte tin plate PLUS ANNEAL - e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations.
Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J
STD-020.
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product reliability and
result in failures not covered by warranty.
NOTES:
is measured with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief TB379 for details.
1. θ
JA
2. For θ
3. All voltages are with respect to GND.
, the “case temp” location is the center of the exposed metal pad on the package underside.
JC
(°C/W) θJC (°C/W)
JA
Electrical SpecificationsRecommended operating conditions unless otherwise noted. Refer to “Functional Block Diagram” and “Typical
Application” schematic on pages 3 and 4. V
(Note 4), Typical values are at T
Long Term Stability T
Fault Voltage4.404.654.85V
VREF Good Voltage4.604.80VREF - 0.05V
Hysteresis50165250mV
Current Limit, Sourcing-20--mA
Current Limit, Sinking5--mA
DD
DD
D
VDD < START Threshold-60100µA
(Note 5)-3.34.0mA
Includes 1nF GATE loading-4.15.5mA
temperature
= +125°C, 1000 hours (Note 6)-5-mV
A
DD
= +25°C
A
= 12V to 18V), load,
= 15V (Note 7), Rt = 10kΩ, Ct = 3.3nF, TA = -40 to +105°C
Electrical SpecificationsRecommended operating conditions unless otherwise noted. Refer to “Functional Block Diagram” and “Typical
Application” schematic on pages 3 and 4. V
(Note 4), Typical values are at T
PARAMETERTEST CONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
CURRENT SENSE
Input Bias CurrentV
CS Offset VoltageV
COMP to PWM Comparator Offset VoltageV
Input Signal, Maximum0.910.971.03V
Gain, A
CS to OUT Delay(Note 6)-2540ns
ERROR AMPLIFIER
Open Loop Voltage Gain(Note 6)6090-dB
Unity Gain Bandwidth(Note 6)3.55-MHz
Reference VoltageV
FB Input Bias CurrentV
COMP Sink CurrentV
COMP Source CurrentV
COMP VOHV
COMP VOLV
PSRRFrequency = 120Hz, V
OSCILLATOR
Frequency AccuracyInitial, T
Frequency Variation with V
Temperature Stability(Note 6)--5%
Amplitude, Peak to Peak-1.9-V
RTCT Discharge Voltage-0.7-V
Discharge CurrentRTCT = 2.0V7.28.49.5mA
OUTPUT
Gate VOHV
Gate VOLOUT to GND, I
Peak Output CurrentC
Rise TimeC
Fall TimeC
PWM
Maximum Duty CycleISL6840, ISL6842, ISL68439496-%
Minimum Duty CycleISL6840, ISL6842, ISL6843--0%
NOTES:
4. Specifications at -40°C and +105°C are guaranteed by +25°C test with margin limits.
5. This is the V
6. Limits established by characterization and are not production tested.
7. Adjust V
CS
= ΔV
DD
/ΔVCS 0 < VCS < 910mV, VFB = 0V
COMP
DD
current consumed when the device is active but not switching. Does not include gate drive current.
RTCT - This is the oscillator timing control pin. The
operational frequency and maximum duty cycle are set by
connecting a resistor, RT, between VREF and this pin and a
timing capacitor, CT, from this pin to GND. The oscillator
produces a sawtooth waveform with a programmable
frequency range up to 2.0MHz. The charge time, t
discharge time, t
, the switching frequency, f, and the
D
maximum duty cycle, Dmax, can be calculated from
Equations 1, 2, 3 and 4:
tC0.583 RT CT••≈
0.0083 RT 4.3–•
⎛⎞
tDRT–CT
f1t
Dt
C
+()⁄=
CtD
f•=
----------------------------------------------
ln••≈
⎝⎠
0.0083 RT 2.4–•
Figure 4 may be used as a guideline in selecting the
capacitor and resistor values required for a given frequency.
, the
C
(EQ. 1)
(EQ. 2)
(EQ. 3)
(EQ. 4)
COMP - COMP is the output of the error amplifier and the
input of the PWM comparator. The control loop frequency
compensation network is connected between the COMP and
FB pins.
FB - The output voltage feedback is connected to the
inverting input of the error amplifier through this pin. The
non-inverting input of the error amplifier is internally tied to a
reference voltage.
CS - This is the current sense inpu t to the PW M compara tor.
The range of the input signal is nominally 0V to 1.0V and has
an internal offset of 100mV.
GND - GND is the power and small signal reference ground
for all functions.
OUT - This is the drive output to the power switching device.
It is a high current output capable of driving the gate of a
power MOSFET with peak currents of 1.0A.
VDD - V
is the power connection for the device. The total
DD
supply current will depend on the load applied to OUT. Total
I
current is the sum of the operating current and the
DD
average output current. Knowing the operating frequency, f,
and the MOSFET gate charge, Qg, the average output
current can be calculated in Equation 5:
OUT
Qg f×=
to GND with a
DD
(EQ. 5)
I
To optimize noise immunity, bypass V
ceramic capacitor as close to the VDD and GND pins as
possible.
VREF - The 5.00V reference voltage output. +1.0/-1.5%
tolerance over line, load and operating temperature. Bypass
to GND with a 0.1µF to 3.3µF capacitor to filter this output as
needed.
Functional Description
Features
The ISL684x current mode PWMs make an ideal choice for
low-cost flyback and forward topology applications. With its
greatly improved performance over industry standard parts,
it is the obvious choice for new designs or existing designs
which require updating.
Oscillator
The ISL684x family of controllers have a sawtooth oscillator
with a programmable frequency range to 2MHz, which can
be programmed with a resistor from VREF and a capacitor to
GND on the RTCT pin. (Please refer to Figure 4for the
resistor and capacitance required for a given frequency.)
Slope Compensation
For applications where the maximum duty cycle is less than
50%, slope compensation may be used to improve noise
immunity, pa rticularly at lighter loads. The amount of slope
compensation required for noise immunity is determined
empirically, but is generally about 10% of the full scale
current feedback signal. For applications where the duty
cycle is greater than 50%, slope compensation is required to
prevent instability. The minimum amount of slope
compensation required corresponds to 1/2 the inductor
downslope. Adding excessive slope compensation,
however, results in a control loop that behaves more as a
voltage mode controller than as a current mode controller.
DOWNSLOPE
CURRENT SENSE SIGNAL
CS SIGNAL (V)
TIME
FIGURE 6. CURRENT SENSE DOWNSLOPE
Slope compensation may be added to the CS signal shown
in Figure 7.
Soft-Start Operation
Soft-start must be implemented externally. One method,
illustrated in Figure 5, clamps the voltage on COMP.
VREF
COMP
GND
FIGURE 5. SOFT-START
ISL684x
Gate Drive
The ISL684x family are capable of sourcing and sinking 1A
peak current. To limit the peak current through the IC, an
optional external resistor may be placed between the
totem-pole output of the IC (OUT pin) and the gate of the
MOSFET. This small series resistor also damps any
oscillations caused by the resonant tank of the parasitic
inductances in the traces of the board and the FET’s input
capacitance.
RTCT
VREF
CS
FIGURE 7. SLOPE COMPENSATION
ISL684x
Fault Conditions
A Fault condition occurs if VREF falls below 4.65V. When a
Fault is detected, OUT is disabled. When VREF exceeds
4.80V, the Fault condition clears, and OUT is enabled.
Ground Plane Requirements
Careful layout is essential for satisfactory operation of the
device. A good ground plane must be employed. A unique
section of the ground plane must be designated for high di/dt
currents associated with the output stage. V
bypassed directly to GND with good high frequency
capacitors.
1. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section 2.2 of
Publication Number 95.
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.
3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs.
Mold flash, protrusion and gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006
inch) per side.
4. Dimension “E” does not include interlead flash or protrusions. Interlead flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.25mm (0.010 inch) per
side.
5. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual index
feature must be located within the crosshatched area.
6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.
7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.
8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.
9. The lead width “B”, as measured 0.36mm (0.014 inch) or greater
above the seating plane, shall not exceed a maximum value of
0.61mm (0.024 inch).
10. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimensions
are not necessarily exact.
1. These package dimensions are within allowable dimensions of
JEDEC MO-187BA.
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1994.
3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate
burrs and are measured at Datum Plane. Mold flash, protrusion
and gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006 inch) per side.
4. Dimension “E1” does not include interlead flash or protrusions
and are measured at Datum Plane.Interlead flash and
protrusions shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006 inch) per side.
5. Formed leads shall be planar with respect to one another within
0.10mm (0.004) at seating Plane.
6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.
7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.
8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.
9. Dimension “b” does not include dambar protrusion. Allowable
dambar protrusion shall be 0.08mm (0.003 inch) total in excess
of “b” dimension at maximum material condition. Minimum space
between protrusion and adjacent lead is 0.07mm (0.0027 inch).
- H -
-A -
.
10. Datumsandto be determined at Datum plane
11. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimensions are for reference only.
1. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to ASME Y14.5-1994.
2. N is the number of terminals.
3. Nd refers to the number of terminals on D.
4. All dimensions are in millimeters. Angles are in degrees.
5. Dimension b applies to the metallized terminal and is measured
between 0.25mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip.
6. The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be
located within the zone indicated. The pin #1 identifier may be
either a mold or mark feature.
7. Dimensions D2 and E2 are for the exposed pads which provide
improved electrical and thermal performance.
8. Nominal dimensions are provided to assist with PCB Land
Pattern Design efforts, see Intersil Technical Brief TB389.
SECTION "C-C"
FOR EVEN TERMINAL/SIDE
CC
e
TERMINAL TIP
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implic atio n or other wise u nde r any p a tent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com
12
FN9124.9
November 12, 2007
Loading...
+ hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.