®
ISL6594A, ISL6594B
Data Sheet December 3, 2007
Advanced Synchronous Rectified Buck
MOSFET Drivers with Protection Features
The ISL6594A and ISL6594B are high frequency MOSFET
drivers specifically designed to drive upper and lower power
N-Channel MOSFETs in a synchronous rectified buck
converter topology. These drivers combined with the
ISL6592 Digital Multi-Phase Buck PWM controller and
N-Channel MOSFETs form a complete core-voltage
regulator solution for advanced microprocessors.
The ISL6594A drives the upper gate to 12V, while the lower
gate can be independently driven over a range from 5V to
12V. The ISL6594B drives both upper and lower gates over
a range of 5V to 12V. This drive-voltage provides the
flexibility necessary to optimize applications involving
trade-offs between gate charge and conduction losses.
An adaptive zero shoot-through protection is integrated to
prevent both the upper and lower MOSFETs from conducting
simultaneously and to minimize the dead time. These
products add an overvoltage protection feature operational
before VCC exceeds its turn-on threshold, at which the
PHASE node is connected to the gate of the low side
MOSFET (LGATE). The output voltage of the converter is
then limited by the threshold of the low side MOSFET , which
provides some protection to the microprocessor if the upper
MOSFET(s) is shorted during initial start-up.
These drivers also feature a three-state PWM input which,
working together with Intersil’s multi-phase PWM controllers,
prevents a negative transient on the output voltage when the
output is shut down. This feature eliminates the Schottky
diode that is used in some systems for protecting the load
from reversed output voltage events.
FN9157.5
Features
• Dual MOSFET Drives for Synchronous Rectified Bridge
• Adjustable Gate Voltage (5V to 12V) for Optimal Efficiency
• 36V Internal Bootstrap Schottky Diode
• Bootstrap Capacitor Overcharging Prevention
• Supports High Switching Frequency (up to 2MHz)
- 3A Sinking Current Capability
- Fast Rise/Fall Times and Low Propagation Delays
• Three-State PWM Input for Output Stage Shutdown
• Three-State PWM Input Hysteresis for Applications with
Power Sequencing Requirement
• Pre-POR Overvoltage Protection
• VCC Undervoltage Protection
• Expandable Bottom Copper Pad for Enhanced Heat
Sinking
• Dual Flat No-Lead (DFN) Package
- Near Chip-Scale Package Footprint; Improves PCB
Efficiency and Thinner in Profile
• Pb-Free Available (RoHS Compliant)
Applications
• Core Regulators for Intel® and AMD® Microprocessors
• High Current DC/DC Converters
• High Frequency and High Efficiency VRM and VRD
Related Literature
• Technical Brief TB363 “Guidelines for Handling and
Processing Moisture Sensitive Surface Mount Devices
(SMDs)”
• Technical Brief TB417 for Power Train Design, Layout
Guidelines, and Feedback Compensation Design
1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774
| Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2004, 2005-2007. All Rights Reserved
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
ISL6594A, ISL6594B
Ordering Information
PART
NUMBER
ISL6594ACB* ISL65 94ACB 0 to +85 8 Ld SOIC M8.15
ISL6594ACBZ* (Note) 6594 ACBZ 0 to +85 8 Ld SOIC (Pb-free) M8.15
ISL6594ACR* 94AC 0 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3
ISL6594ACRZ* (Note) 94AZ 0 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN (Pb-free) L10.3x3
ISL6594BCB* ISL65 94BCB 0 to +85 8 Ld SOIC M8.15
ISL6594BCBZ* (Note) 6594 BCBZ 0 to +85 8 Ld SOIC (Pb-free) M8.15
ISL6594BCR* 94BC 0 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3
ISL6594BCRZ* (Note) 94BZ 0 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN (Pb-free) L10.3x3
*Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications.
NOTE: These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100%
matte tin plate PLUS ANNEAL - e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations.
Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J
STD-020.
PART
MARKING
TEMP.
RANGE (°C) PA CKAGE
PKG.
DWG. #
Pinouts
ISL6594ACB, ISL6594BCB
UGATE
BOOT
PWM
GND
Block Diagram
(8 LD SOIC)
TOP VIEW
1
2
3
4
VCC
PWM
+5V
13.6k
6.4k
8
PHASE
7
PVCC
VCC
6
LGATE
5
UVCC
PRE-POR OVP
FEATURES
POR/
CONTROL
LOGIC
ISL6594A AND ISL6594B
SHOOT-
THROUGH
PROTECTION
ISL6594ACR, ISL6594BCR
(10 LD 3x3 DFN)
TOP VIEW
UGATE
(LVCC)
BOOT
N/C
PWM
GND
1
2
3
4
5
BOOT
UGATE
PHASE
PVCC
LGATE
PHASE
10
PVCC
9
N/C
8
7
VCC
LGATE
6
UVCC = VCC FOR ISL6594A
UVCC = PVCC FOR ISL6594B
PAD
FOR DFN -DEVICES, THE PAD ON THE BOTTOM SIDE OF
THE PACKAGE MUST BE SOLDERED TO THE CIRCUIT’S GROUND.
2
GND
FN9157.5
December 3, 2007
Typical Application - 4-Channel Converter Using ISL6592 and ISL6594A Gate Drivers
+12V
+5V
3
+3.3V
VDD
ISL6592
VID4
VID3
VID2
VID1
FROM µP
TO µP
FAULT
OUTPUTS
2
C I/F
December 3, 2007
FN9157.5
I
BUS
VID0
VID5
LL0
LL1
OUTEN
VCC_PWRGD
RESET_N
FAULT1
FAULT2
SDA
SCL
SADDR
V12_SEN
GND
OUT1
OUT2
ISEN1
OUT3
OUT4
ISEN2
OUT5
OUT6
ISEN3
OUT7
OUT8
ISEN4
OUT9
OUT10
ISEN5
ISEN5
OUT11
OUT12
ISEN6
TEMP_SEN
CAL_CUR_EN
CAL_CUR_SEN
VSENP
VSENN
1
UGATE
2
BOOT
3
PWM
4
GND
1
UGATE
2
BOOT
3
PWM
4
GND
1
UGATE
2
BOOT
3
PWM
4
GND
1
UGATE
2
BOOT
3
PWM
4
GND
ISL6594
PHASE
LGATE
ISL6594
PHASE
LGATE
ISL6594
PHASE
LGATE
ISL6594
PHASE
LGATE
PVCC
VCC
PVCC
VCC
PVCC
VCC
PVCC
VCC
8
7
6
5
8
7
6
5
VOUT
8
7
6
5
RTN
8
7
6
5
RTHERM
ISL6594A, ISL6594B