WSVGA 24-Bit Long-Reach Video
SERDES with Bidirectional Side-Channel
The ISL34340 is a serializer/deserializer of LVCMOS parallel
video data. The video data presented to the serializer on the
parallel LVCMOS bus is serialized into a high-speed
differential signal. This differential signal is converted back to
parallel video at the remote end by the deserializer. It also
transports auxiliary data bidirectionally over the same link
during the video vertical retrace interval.
Ordering Information
PART
NUMBER
(Note)
PART
MARKING
ISL34340INZ* ISL34340INZ -40 to +85 64 Ld EPTQFP Q64.10x10B
*Add “-T13” suffix for tape and reel. Please refer to TB347 for details on
reel specifications.
NOTE: These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special
Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach materials, and
100% matte tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish, which is RoHS
compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering
operations). Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak
reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of
IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
TEMP.
RANGE
(°C)
PACKAGE
(Pb-free)
PKG.
DWG. #
FN6255.1
Features
• 24-bit RGB transport over single differential pair
• Bidirectional auxiliary data transport without extra
bandwidth and over the same differential pair
• 40MHz PCLK transports
- SVGA 800x600 @ 70fps, 16% blanking
- WSVGA 1024x600 @ 60fps, 8% blanking
• Internal 100Ω termination on high-speed serial lines
• DC balanced 8b/10b line code allows AC-coupling
- Provides immunity against ground shifts
• Transmitter amplitude boost and pre-emphasis and
receiver equalization allow for longer cable lengths and
higher data rates
• Same device for serializer and deserializer simplifies
inventory
2
C interface
•I
• High-speed serial lines meet 8kV ESD rating
• Pb-free (RoHS compliant)
Applications
• Navigation and display systems
VIDEO
SOURCE
• Video entertainment systems
• Industrial computing terminals
• Remote cameras
3.3V1.8V VDD_IO3.3V1.8V VDD_IO
VDD_TX
RGBA/B/C
VSYNC
HSYNC
DATAEN
PCLK_IN
GND_CR
GND_AN
VDD_AN
GND_P
GND_TX
2424
VDD_CR
VDD_CDR
RSTB/PDB
SERIOP
ISL34340ISL34340
REF_RES
GND_CDR
GND_IO
3.16 KΩ
I2CA0
SERION
VIDEO_TX
VDD_IO
10m DIFFERENTIAL CABLE
27nF
27nF
27nF
27nF
REF_CLK
VDD_TX
SERIOP
SERION
PCLK_IN
GND_CR
GND_AN
VDD_P
VDD_IO
VDD_AN
GND_P
GND_TX
VDD_P
VDD_IO
GND_CDR
GND_IO
VDD_CR
VDD_CDR
RSTB/PDB
RGBA/B/C
VSYNC
HSYNC
DATAEN
PCLK_OUT
VIDEO_TX
I2CA0
REF_RES
VDD_IO
3.16 KΩ
VIDEO
SINK
1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774
| Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product reliability and
result in failures not covered by warranty.
NOTES:
is measured in free air with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board with “direct attach” features. See
1. θ
JA
Tech Brief TB379.
2. For θ
, the “case temp” location is the center of the exposed metal pad on the package underside.
Analog TX Supply CurrentI
Analog CDR Supply CurrentI
Digital I/O Supply CurrentI
Digital Supply CurrentI
PLL/VCO Supply CurrentI
Analog Bias Supply CurrentI
Total 1.8V Supply Current7790mA
Total 3.3V Supply Current4046mA
DESERIALIZER POWER SUPPLY CURRENTS
Analog TX Supply CurrentI
Analog CDR Supply CurrentI
Digital I/O Supply CurrentI
Digital Supply CurrentI
PLL/VCO Supply CurrentI
Analog Bias Supply CurrentI
Total 1.8V Supply Current7790mA
Total 3.3V Supply Current6480mA
DDTX
DDCDR
DDIO
DDCR
DDP
DDAN
DDTX
DDCDR
DDIO
DDCR
DDP
DDAN
VIDEO_TX = 1
PCLK_IN = 40MHz
VIDEO_TX = 0
REF_CLK = 40MHz
= VDD_CR = 1.8V, VDD_IO = 3.3V
17mA
57mA
12mA
20mA
17mA
5.5mA
24mA
45mA
1725mA
32mA
17mA
5.4mA
,
3
FN6255.1
June 23, 2008
ISL34340
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
Electrical SpecificationsUnless otherwise indicated, all data is for: VDD_CDR
38VDD_ANAnalog Bias VDD
46, 47VDD_CDRAnalog (Serial) Data Recovery VDD
1, 50VDD_IODigital (Parallel and Control) VDD
28VDD_PPLL VDD
15, 35TEST_EN, TESTMust be connected to ground
Exposed PadExposed PadMust be connected to ground
NOTES:
3. Pins with the same name are internally connected together. However, this connection must NOT be used for connecting together external
components or features.
4. The various differently-named Ground pins are internally weakly connected. They must be tied together externally. The different names are
provided to assist in minimizing the current loops involved in bypassing the associated supply VDD pins. In particular, for ESD testing, they
should be considered a common connection.
C Interface Pins (I2C DATA, I2C CLK)
2
C Device Address
this pin is forced low, the device will be reset. If this pin stays low, the device will be in PD mode.
1: Valid 8b/10b data received
0: otherwise
Note: serializer and deserializer switch roles during side-channel reverse traffic
VALID DATAVALID DATADATA HELD AT PREVIOUS VALUEVALID DATA
Applications
Overview
A pair of ISL34340 SERDES transports 24-bit parallel video
(16-bit parallel video for the ISL34320) along with auxiliary
data over a single 100Ω differential cable either to a display
or from a camera. Auxiliary data is transferred in both
directions and can be used for remote configuration and
telemetry.
The benefits include lower EMI, lower costs, greater
reliability and space savings. The same device can be
configured to be either a serializer or deserializer by setting
one pin (VIDEO_TX), simplifying inventory. RGBA/B/C,
VSYNC, HSYNC, and DATAEN pins are inputs in serializer
mode and outputs in deserializer mode.
The video data presented to the serializer on the parallel
LVCMOS bus is serialized into a high-speed differential
signal. This differential signal is converted back to parallel
video at the remote end by the deserializer. The
side-channel data is transferred between the SERDES pair
during two lines of the vertical video blanking interval.
When the side-channel is enabled, there will be a number of
PCLK cycles uncertainty from frame-to-frame. This should
not cause sync problems with most displays, as this occurs
during the vertical front porch of the blanking period. When
properly configured, the SERDES link supports end-to-end
transport with fewer than one error in 10
10
bits.
T
OR
T
DV
T
OF
T
ODC
PCB traces need to be adjacent and matched in length (so
as to minimize the imbalanced coupling to other traces or
elements), and of a geometry to match the impedance of the
transmitter and receiver, to minimize reflections. Similar care
needs to be applied to the choice of connectors and cables.
SERIOP and SERION pins incorporate internal differential
termination of the serial signal lines. External termination
cannot be used unless the side-channel is disabled.
SERIO Pin AC-Coupling
AC-coupling minimizes the effects of DC common mode
voltage difference and local power supply variations
between two SERDES. The serializer outputs DC balanced
8b/10b line code, which allows AC-coupling.
The AC-coupling capacitor on SERIO pins must be 27nF on
the serializer board and 27nF on the deserializer board. The
value of the AC-coupling capacitor is very critical since a
value too small will attenuate the high speed signal at low
clock rate. A value too big will slow down the turn around
time for the side-channel.
Receiver Reference Clock (REF_CLK)
The reference clock (REF_CLK) for the PLL is fed into
PCLK_IN pin. REF_CLK is used to recover the clock from
the high speed serial stream. REF_CLK is very sensitive to
any instability. The following conditions must be met at all
times after power is applied to the deserializer, or else the
deserializer may need a manual reset:
Differential Signals and T ermination
The ISL34340 serializes the 24-bit parallel data at 30x the
PCLK_IN frequency. The ISL34320 serializes the 16-bit
parallel data at 20x the PCLK_IN frequency. The extra 2 bits
per word come from the 8b/10b encoding scheme.
The high bit rate of the differential serial data requires
special care in the layout of traces on PCBs, in the choice
and assembly of connectors, and in the cables themselves.
• REF_CLK frequency must be within the limits specified
• REF_CLK amplitude must be stable.
A simple 3.3V CMOS crystal oscillator can be used for
REF_CLK.
Power Supply Sequencing
The 3.3V supply must be higher than the 1.8V supply at all
times, including during power-up and power-down. To meet
8
FN6255.1
June 23, 2008
ISL34340
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
this requirement, the 3.3V supply must be powered up
before the 1.8V supply.
For the deserializer, REF_CLK must not be applied before
the device is fully powered up. Applying REF_CLK before
power-up may require the deserializer to be manually reset.
A 10ms delay after the 1.8V supply is powered up
guarantees normal operation.
Power Supply Bypassing
The serializer and deserializer functions rely on the stable
functioning of PLLs locked to local reference sources or
locked to an incoming signal. It is important that the various
supplies (VDD_P, VDD_AN, VDD_CDR, VDD_TX) be well
bypassed over a wide range of frequencies, from below the
typical loop bandwidth of the PLL to approaching the signal
bit rate of the serial data. A combination of different values of
capacitors from 1000pF to 5µF or more with low ESR
characteristics is generally required.
The parallel LVCMOS VDD_IO
sensitive, but since the RGB and SYNC/DATAEN signals
can all swing on the same clock edge, the current in these
pins and the corresponding GND pins can undergo
substantial current flow changes, so once again, a
combination of different values of capacitors over a wide
range, with low ESR characteristics, is desirable.
supply is inherently less
Capacitors of 0.1µF offer low impedance in the 10MHz to
20MHz region, and 1000pF capacitors in the 100MHz to
200MHz region. In general, one of the lower value capacitors
should be used at each supply pin on the IC. Figure 4 shows
the grounding of the various capacitors to the pin
corresponding to the supply pin. Although all the ground
supplies are tied together, the PCB layout should be
arranged to emulate this arrangement, at least for the
smaller value (high frequency) capacitors, as much as
possible.
A set of arrangements of this type is shown in Figure 4,
where each supply is bypassed with a ferrite-bead-based
choke, and a range of capacitors. A “choke” is preferable to
an “inductor” in this application, since a high-Q inductor will
be likely to cause one or more resonances with the shunt
capacitors, potentially causing problems at or near those
frequencies, while a “lossy” choke will reflect a high
impedance over a wide frequency range.
The higher value capacitor, in particular, needs to be chosen
carefully, with special care regarding its ESR. Very good
results can be obtained with multilayer ceramic capacitors,
available from many suppliers, and generally in small
outlines (such as the 1210 outline suggested in the
schematic shown in Figure 4), which provide good bypass
capabilities down to a few mΩ at 1MHz to 2MHz. Other
capacitor technologies may also be suitable (perhaps
niobium oxide), but “classic” electrolytic capacitors
frequently have ESR values of above 1Ω, that nullify any
decoupling effect above the 1kHz to 10kHz frequency range.
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implic atio n or other wise u nde r any p a tent or patent rights of Intersil or it s sub sidi ari es.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com
I2C Interface
The I2C interface allows access to internal registers used to
configure the SERDES and to obtain status information. A
serializer must be assigned a different address than its
deserializer counterpart. The upper 3 bits are permanently
set to 011 and the lower 4 bits determined by pins as follows:
011I2CA3 I2CA2 I2CA1 I2CA0R/W
Thus, 16 SERDES can reside on the same bus. By
convention, when all address pins are tied low, the device
address is referred to as 0x60.
SCL and SDA are open drain to allow multiple devices to
share the bus. If not used, SCL and SDA should be tied to
VDD_IO.
FIGURE 4. POWER SUPPLY BYPASSING
9
FN6255.1
June 23, 2008
ISL34340
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
Thin Plastic Quad Flatpack Exposed Pad Plastic Packages (EPTQFP)
D
D1
-D-
Q64.10x10B (JEDEC MS-026ACD-HU ISSUE D)
64 LEAD THIN PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK EXPOSED
PAD PACKAGE
MILLIMETERS
-A-
EJECTOR PIN MARK
NOT PIN #1 ID
-B-
SYMBOL
A-1.20-
A10.050.15-
A20.951.05-
NOTESMINMAX
b0.160.286
b10.170.23-
E1
E
D11.8012.203
D19.9010.104, 5
D23.463.76-
e
E11.8012.203
E19.9010.104, 5
E23.463.76-
L0.450.75-
N647
PIN 1
TOP VIEW
e0.50 BSC-
Rev. 2 4/08
GAGE
PLANE
0o-7
o
0.020
MIN
0.008
0o MIN
o
L
0.25
0.010
11o-13
11o-13
A2
A1
o
NOTES:
1. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch
dimensions are not necessarily exact.
2. All dimensions and tolerances per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.
3. Dimensions D and E to be determined at seating plane .
-C-
4. Dimensions D1 and E1 to be determined at datum plane
-H-
.
5. Dimensions D1 and E1 do not include mold protrusion.
Allowable protrusion is 0.25mm (0.010 inch) per side.
6. Dimension b does not include dambar protrusion. Allowable
dambar protrusion shall not cause the lead width to exceed
PIN 1
the maximum b dimension by more than 0.08mm (0.003
inch).
7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.
EJECTOR PIN MARK
NOT PIN #1 ID
-H-
E2
EJECTOR PIN MARK
NOT PIN #1 ID
D2
BOTTOM VIEW
10
0.08
0.003
0.09/0.16
0.004/0.006
BASE METAL
WITH PLATING
SEATING
PLANE
A
-C-
D
A-BS
SCM
b
b1
0.09/0.20
0.004/0.008
FN6255.1
June 23, 2008
0.08
0.003
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