±16.5kV ESD (IEC61000-4-2) Protected,
Large Output Swing, 5V, Full Fail-Safe, 1/8
Unit Load, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
The ISL315XE are BiCMOS, IEC61000 ESD protected, 5V
powered, single transceivers that meet both the RS-485 and
RS-422 standards for balanced communication. Each driver
output and receiver input is protected against
strikes without latch-up.
The ISL315XE transmitters all deliver exceptional differential
output voltages (2.4V min), into the RS-485 required 54Ω
load, for better noise immunity or to allow up to eight120Ω
terminations in “star” or other non-standard bus topologies.
These devices have very low bus currents (+125μA/-75μA),
so they present a true “1/8 unit load” to the RS-485 bus. This
allows up to 256 transceivers on the network without violating
the RS-485 specification’s 32 unit load maximum, and without
using repeaters.
Receiver (Rx) inputs feature a “Full Fail-Safe” design, which
ensures a logic high Rx output if Rx inputs are floating,
shorted, or on a terminated but undriven bus. Rx output s
feature high drive levels - typically 28mA @ V
the design of optocoupled isolated interfaces).
The ISL3150E, ISL3152E, ISL3153E, ISL3155E utilize slew
rate limited drivers which reduce EMI, and minimize reflections
from improperly terminated transmission lines, or unterminated
stubs in multidrop and multipoint applications.
• Current Limiting and Thermal Shutdown for Driver
Overload Protection
. . . ±16.5kV
μA
Hot Plug circuitry ensures that the Tx and Rx outputs remain
in a high impedance state until the power supply has
stabilized, and the Tx outputs are fully sho rt circuit protected.
The ISL3150E, ISL3153E, ISL3156E are configured for full
duplex applications. The half duplex versions multiplex the
Rx inputs and Tx outputs to allow transceivers with output
disable functions in 8 Ld packages.
Applications
• Utility Meters and Automated Meter Reading Systems
• High Node Count Systems
• PROFIBUS® and Field Bus Networks, and Factory
Automation
• Security Camera Networks
• Building Lighting and Environmental Control Systems
PART NUMBER (Notes 1, 2)PART MARKINGTEMP. RANGE (°C)PACKAGEPKG. DWG. #
ISL3150EIBZ3150EIBZ-40 to +8514 Ld SOIC (Pb-free)M14.15
ISL3150EIUZ3150Z-40 to +8510 Ld MSOP (Pb-free)M10.118
ISL3152EIBZ3152EIBZ-40 to +858 Ld SOIC (Pb-free)M8.15
ISL3152EIUZ3152Z-40 to +858 Ld MSOP (Pb-free)M8.118
ISL3153EIBZ3153EIBZ-40 to +8514 Ld SOIC (Pb-free)M14.15
ISL3153EIUZ3153Z-40 to +8510 Ld MSOP (Pb-free)M10.118
ISL3155EIBZ3155EIBZ-40 to +858 Ld SOIC (Pb-free)M8.15
ISL3155EIUZ3155Z-40 to +858 Ld MSOP (Pb-free)M8.118
ISL3156EIBZ3156EIBZ-40 to +8514 Ld SOIC (Pb-free)M14.15
ISL3156EIUZ3156Z-40 to +8510 Ld MSOP (Pb-free)M10.118
ISL3158EIBZ3158EIBZ-40 to +858 Ld SOIC (Pb-free)M8.15
ISL3158EIUZ3158Z-40 to +858 Ld MSOP (Pb-free) M8.118
NOTES:
1. Units also available in Tape and Reel; Add “-T” to suffix.
2. Intersil Pb-free plus anneal products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate
termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are
MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTE:
is measured with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief TB379 for details.
4. All currents into device pins are positive; all currents out of device pins are negative. All voltages are referenced to device ground unless otherwise
specified.
5. Supply current specification is valid for loaded drivers when DE = 0V.
6. Applies to peak current. See “Typical Performance Curves” for more information.
7. Keep RE
8. The RE
Transceivers are put into shutdown by bringing RE high and DE low. If the input s are in this state for less than 60ns, the part s are guaranteed
9.
= 0 to prevent the device from entering SHDN.
signal high time must be short enough (typically <100ns) to prevent the device from entering SHDN.
not to enter shutdown. If the inputs are in this state for at least 600ns, the parts are guaranteed to have entered shutdown. See “Low-Power
Shutdown Mode” section.
10. Keep RE
11. Set the RE
= VCC, and set the DE signal low time >600ns to ensure that the device enters SHDN.
signal high time >600ns to ensure that the device enters SHDN.
12. Guaranteed by characterization but not tested.
13. See Figure 8 for more information, and for performance over temperature.
RS-485 and RS-422 are differential (balanced) data
transmission standards used for long haul or noisy
environments. RS-422 is a subset of RS-485, so RS-485
transceivers are also RS-422 compliant. RS-422 is a pointto-multipoint (multidrop) standard, which allows only one
driver and up to 10 (assuming one unit load devices)
receivers on each bus. RS-485 is a true multipoint standard,
which allows up to 32 one unit load devices (any
combination of drivers and receivers) on each bus. To allow
for multipoint operation, the RS-485 spec requires that
drivers must handle bus contention without sustaining any
damage.
Another important advantage of RS-485 is the extended
common mode range (CMR), which specifies that the driver
outputs and receiver inputs withstand signals that range from
+12V to -7V. RS-422 and RS-485 are intended for runs as
long as 4000’, so the wide CMR is necessary to handle
ground potential differences, as well as voltages induced in
the cable by external fields.
Receiver (Rx) Features
These devices utilize a differential input receiver for maximum
noise immunity and common mode rejection. Input sensitivi ty
is better than ±200mV , as required by the RS-422 and RS-485
specifications.
Rx outputs feature high drive levels - typically 28mA @
V
= 1V (to ease the design of optically coupled isol ated
OL
interfaces).
Receiver input resistance of 96kΩ surpasses the RS-422
spec of 4kΩ, and is eight times the RS-485 “Unit Load (UL)”
requirement of 12kΩ minimum. Thus, these products are
known as “one-eighth UL” transceivers, and there can be up
to 256 of these devices on a network while still complying
with the RS-485 loading spec.
Rx inputs function with common mode voltages as great as
±7V outside the power supplies (i.e., +12V and -7V), making
them ideal for long networks where induced voltages are a
realistic concern.
All the receivers include a “full fail-safe” function that
guarantees a high level receiver output if the receiver inputs
are unconnected (floating), shorted together, or connected to
a terminated bus with all the transmitters disabled.
Receivers easily meet the data rates supported by the
corresponding driver, and all receiver outputs are threestatable via the active low RE
Driver (Tx) Features
The RS-485/422 driver is a differential output device that
delivers at least 2.4V across a 54Ω load (RS-485), and at
least 2.8V across a 100Ω load (RS-422). The drivers feature
low propagation delay skew to maximize bit width, and to
minimize EMI, and all drivers are three-statable via the
active high DE input.
input.
The 115kbps and 1Mbps driver outputs are slew rate limited
to minimize EMI, and to minimize reflections in untermina ted
or improperly terminated networks. Outputs of the
ISL3156Eand ISL3158E drivers are not limited, so faster
output transition times allow data rates of at least 20Mbps
High V
Improves Noise Immunity and Flexibilit y
OD
The ISL315XE driver design delivers larger differential
output voltages (VOD) than the RS-485 standard requires, or
than most RS-485 transmitters can deliver. The minimum
±2.4V V
immunity than networks built using standard 1.5V V
guarantees at least ±900mV more noise
OD
OD
transmitters.
Another advantage of the large V
is the ability to drive
OD
more than two bus terminations, which allows for utilizing the
ISL315XE in “star” and other multi-terminated, “nonstandard” network topologies. Figure 8, details the
transmitter’s V
OD
vs. I
characteristic, and includes load
OUT
lines for six (20Ω) and eight (15Ω) 120Ω terminations. The
figure shows that the driver typically delivers 1.65/1.5V into
6/8 terminations, even at the worst case temperature of
+85
°C.The RS-485 standard requires a minimum 1.5V V
OD
into two terminations, but the ISL315XE delivers RS-485
voltage levels with 3X to 4X the number of terminations.
Hot Plug Function
When a piece of equipment powers up, there is a period of
time where the processor or ASIC driving the RS -485 control
lines (DE, RE
Rx outputs are kept disabled. If the equipment is connected
to the bus, a driver activating prematurely during power up
may crash the bus. To avoid this scenario, the ISL315XE
devices incorporate a “Hot Plug” function. Circuitry monitoring
V
ensures that, during power up and power down, the Tx
CC
and Rx outputs remain disabled, regardless of the state of DE
and RE
processor/ASIC a chance to stabilize and drive the RS-485
control lines to the proper states.
All pins on these devices include class 3 (>7kV) Human
Body Model (HBM) ESD protection structures, but the
RS-485 pins (driver outputs and receiver inputs)
incorporate advanced structures allowing them to survive
ESD events in excess of ±16.5kV HBM and ±16.5kV (1/2
duplex) IEC61000-4-2. The RS-485 pins are particularly
vulnerable to ESD strikes because they typically connect to
an exposed port on the exterior of the finished product.
Simply touching the port pins, or connecting a cable, can
cause an ESD event that might destroy unprotected ICs.
These new ESD structures protect the device whether or
not it is powered up, and without degrading the RS-485
common mode range of -7V to +12V. This built-in ESD
protection eliminates the need for board level protection
structures (e.g., transient suppression diodes), and the
associated, undesirable capacitive load they present.
IEC61000-4-2 Testing
The IEC61000 test method applies to finished equipment,
rather than to an individual IC. Therefore, the pins most likely
to suffer an ESD event are those that are exposed to the
outside world (the RS-485 pins in this case), and the IC is
tested in its typical application configuration (power applied)
rather than testing each pin-to-pin combination. The
IEC61000 standard’s lower current limiting resistor coupled
with the larger charge storage capacitor yields a test that is
much more severe than the HBM test. The extra ESD
protection built into this device’s RS-485 pins allows the
design of equipment meeting level 4 criteria without the need
for additional board level protection on the RS-485 port.
AIR-GAP DISCHARGE TEST METHOD
For this test method, a charged probe tip moves toward the
IC pin until the voltage arcs to it. The current waveform
delivered to the IC pin depends on approach speed,
humidity, temperature, etc., so it is difficult to obtain
repeatable results. The ISL315XE 1/2 duplex RS-485 pins
withstand ±16.5kV air-gap discharges.
CONTACT DISCHARGE TEST METHOD
During the contact discharge test, the probe contacts the
tested pin before the probe tip is energized, thereby
eliminating the variables associated with the air-gap
discharge. The result is a more repeatable and predictable
test, but equipment limits prevent testing devices at voltages
higher than ±9kV. The RS-485 pins of all the ISL315XE
versions survive ±9kV contact discharges.
Data Rate, Cables, and Terminations
RS-485/422 are intended for network lengths up to 4000’,
but the maximum system data rate decreases as the
transmission length increases. Devices operating at 20Mbps
are limited to lengths less than 100’, while the 115kbps
versions can operate at full data rates with lengths of several
thousand feet.
Twisted pair is the cable of choice for RS-485/422 networks.
Twisted pair cables tend to pick up noise and other
electromagnetically induced voltages as common mode
signals, which are effectively rejected by the differential
receivers in these ICs.
Proper termination is imperative, when using the 20Mbps
devices, to minimize reflections. Short networks using the
115kbps versions need not be terminated, but, terminations
are recommended unless power dissipation is an overriding
concern.
In point-to-point, or point-to-multipoint (single driver on bus)
networks, the main cable should be terminated in its
characteristic impedance (typically 120Ω) at the end farthest
from the driver. In multi-receiver applications, stubs
connecting receivers to the main cable should be kept as
short as possible. Multipoint (multi-driver) systems require
that the main cable be terminated in its ch ara c t eri st ic
impedance at both ends. Stubs connecting a transceiver to
the main cable should be kept as short as possible.
Built-In Driver Overload Protection
As stated previously, the RS-485 spec requires that drivers
survive worst case bus contentions undamaged. These
devices meet this requirement via driver output short circuit
current limits, and on-chip thermal shutdown circuitry.
The driver output stages incorporate short circuit current
limiting circuitry which ensures that the output current never
exceeds the RS-485 spec, even at the common mode
voltage range extremes.
In the event of a major short circuit condition, devices also
include a thermal shutdown feature that disables the drivers
whenever the die temperature becomes excessive. This
eliminates the power dissipation, allowing the die to cool. The
drivers automatically re-enable after the die temperature
drops about 15 degrees. If the contention persists, the thermal
shutdown/re-enable cycle repeats until the fault is cleared.
Receivers stay operational during thermal shutdown .
Low Power Shutdown Mode
These CMOS transceivers all use a fraction of the power
required by their bipolar counterparts, but they also include a
shutdown feature that reduces the already low quiescent I
to a 70nA trickle. These devices enter shutdown whenever
the receiver and driver are simultaneously disabled
=VCC and DE = GND) for a period of at least 600ns.
(RE
Disabling both the driver and the receiver for less than 60ns
guarantees that the transceiver will not enter shutdown.
Note that receiver and driver enable times increase when
the transceiver enables from shutdown. Refer to Notes 7, 8,
9, 10 and 11, at the end of the Electrical Specification table
on page 8, for more information.
1. These package dimensions are within allowable dimensions of
JEDEC MO-187BA.
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1994.
3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate
burrs and are measured at Datum Plane. Mold flash, protrusion
and gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006 inch) per side.
4. Dimension “E1” does not include interlead flash or protrusions
and are measured at Datum Plane.Interlead flash and
protrusions shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006 inch) per side.
5. Formed leads shall be planar with respect to one another within
0.10mm (0.004) at seating Plane.
6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.
7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.
8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.
9. Dimension “b” does not include dambar protrusion. Allowable
dambar protrusion shall be 0.08mm (0.003 inch) total in excess
of “b” dimension at maximum material condition. Minimum space
between protrusion and adjacent lead is 0.07mm (0.0027 inch).
- H -
-A -
.
10. Datumsandto be determined at Datum plane
11. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimensions are for reference only.
1. These package dimensions are within allowable dimensions of
JEDEC MO-187BA.
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1994.
3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate
burrs and are measured at Datum Plane. Mold flash, protrusion
and gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006 inch) per side.
4. Dimension “E1” does not include interlead flash or protrusions
and are measured at Datum Plane.Interlead flash and
protrusions shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006 inch) per side.
5. Formed leads shall be planar with respect to one another within
0.10mm (.004) at seating Plane.
6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.
7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.
8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.
9. Dimension “b” does not include dambar protrusion. Allowable
dambar protrusion shall be 0.08mm (0.003 inch) total in excess
of “b” dimension at maximum material condition. Minimum space
between protrusion and adjacent lead is 0.07mm (0.0027 inch).
- H -
-A -
.
10. Datums and to be determined at Datum plane
11. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimensions are for reference only
1. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section 2.2 of
Publication Number 95.
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.
3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs.
Mold flash, protrusion and gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006
inch) per side.
4. Dimension “E” does not include interlead flash or protrusions. Interlead
flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.25mm (0.010 inch) per side.
5. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual index
feature must be located within the crosshatched area.
6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.
7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.
8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.
9. The lead width “B”, as measured 0.36mm (0.014 inch) or greater
above the seating plane, shall not exceed a maximum value of
0.61mm (0.024 inch).
10. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimensions
are not necessarily exact.
1. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section 2.2 of
Publication Number 95.
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.
3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs.
Mold flash, protrusion and gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006
inch) per side.
4. Dimension “E” does not include interlead flash or protrusions. Interlead flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.25mm (0.010 inch) per
side.
5. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual index
feature must be located within the crosshatched area.
6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.
7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.
8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.
9. The lead width “B”, as measured 0.36mm (0.014 inch) or greater
above the seating plane, shall not exceed a maximum value of
0.61mm (0.024 inch).
10. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimensions
are not necessarily exact.
A1
C
0.10(0.004)
M8.15 (JEDEC MS-012-AA ISSUE C)
8 LEAD NARROW BODY SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC PACKAGE
INCHESMILLIMETERS
SYMBOL
A0.05320.06881.351.75-
A10.00400.00980.100.25-
B0.0130.0200.330.519
C0.00750.00980.190.25-
D0.18900.19684.805.003
E0.14970.15743.804.004
e0.050 BSC1.27 BSC-
H0.22840.24405.806.20-
h0.00990.01960.250.505
L0.0160.0500.401.276
N887
α
0°8°0°8°-
NOTESMINMAXMINMAX
Rev. 1 6/05
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implicat ion or oth erwise u nde r any p a tent or p at ent r ights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com
19
FN6363.0
December 14, 2006
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