Low Noise, Low Power, SPI® Bus, 128 T aps,
Wiper Only
The ISL22429 integrates two digitally controlled
potentiometers (DCP) and non-volatile memory on a
monolithic CMOS integrated circuit.
The digitally controlled potentiometers are implemented with
a combination of resistor elements and CMOS switches. The
position of the wipers are controlled by the user through the
SPI serial interface. Each potentiometer has an associated
volatile Wiper Register (WR) and a non-volatile Initial Value
Register (IVR) that can be directly written to and read by the
user. The contents of the WR controls the position of the
wiper. At power-up the device recalls the contents of the
DCP’s IVR to the corresponding WR.
The DCP can be used as a voltage divider in a wide variety
of applications including control, parameter adjustments, AC
measurement and signal processing.
Pinout
ISL22429
(10 LD MSOP)
TOP VIEW
FN6332.1
Features
• Two potentiometers in one package
• 128 resistor taps
• SPI serial interface
• Non-volatile storage of wiper position
• Wiper resistance: 70Ω typical @ 3.3V
• Shutdown mode
• Shutdown current 5µA max
• Power supply: 2.7V to 5.5V
•50kΩ or 10kΩ total resistance
• High reliability
- Endurance: 1,000,000 data changes per bit per register
- Register data retention: 50 years @ T <
• 10 Lead MSOP
• Pb-free plus anneal product (RoHS compliant)
+55°C
RW0NC
10
SHDN
9
V
8
CC
SDI
7
CS
SCK
SDO
GND
RW1
1
2
3
4
56
Ordering Information
RESISTANCE OPTION
PART NUMBERPART MARKING
ISL22429UFU10Z
(Notes 1, 2)
ISL22429WFU10Z
(Notes 1, 2)
NOTES:
1. Intersil Pb-free plus anneal products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate
termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are
MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
2. Add “-TK” suffix for 1,000 Tape and Reel option
429UZ50-40 to +12510 Ld MSOP
429WZ10-40 to +12510 Ld MSOP
(kΩ)
TEMP. RANGE
(°C)PACKAGEPKG. DWG. #
M10.118
(Pb-free)
M10.118
(Pb-free)
1
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
| Intersil (and design) and XDCP are registered trademarks of Intersil Americas Inc.
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2006. All Rights Reserved
Block Diagram
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
SCK
SDI
SDO
CS
SPI
INTERFACE
ISL22429
POWER-UP
INTERFACE,
CONTROL
AND STA TUS
LOGIC
V
CC
V
CC
WR1
V
CC
RW1
NON-
VOLATILE
SHDN
REGISTERS
GND
Pin Descriptions
MSOP PINSYMBOLDESCRIPTION
1NC
2SCKSPI interface clock input
3SDOOpen drain SPI interface data output
4GNDDevice ground pin
5RW1“Wiper” terminal of DCP1
6CS
7SDISPI interface data input
8V
9SHDN
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTES:
θ
is measured with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief TB379 for details.
3.
JA
4. Jedec Class II pulse conditions and failure criterion used. Level B exceptions are: using a max positive pulse of 6.5V on the SHDN pin, and using
a max negative pulse of -0.8V for all pins.
Analog SpecificationsOver recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.
SYMBOLPARAMETERTEST CONDITIONSMIN
R
TOTAL
R
(Note 15)
C
(Note 15)
VOLTAGE DIVIDER MODE (measured at R
INL
(Note 10)
DNL
(Note 9)
ZSerror
(Note 7)
FSerror
(Note 8)
V
MATCH
(Note 11)
TC
(Note 12)
End-to-End ResistanceW option10kΩ
End-to-End Resistance ToleranceW and U option-20+20%
End-to-End Temperature CoefficientW option±50ppm/°C
Wiper ResistanceV
W
Wiper Capacitance
W
Integral Non-linearityMonotonic over all tap positions-11LSB
Differential Non-linearityMonotonic over all tap positions-0.50.5LSB
Zero-scale ErrorW option015LSB
Full-scale ErrorW option-5-10LSB
DCP to DCP MatchingAny two DCPs at the same tap position-22LSB
Ratiometric Temperature CoefficientDCP register set to 40 hex±4ppm/°C
and V(RW)0 are V(RW) for the DCP register set to 7F hex and 00 hex respectively. LSB is the
127
/LSB.
0
– VCC]/LSB.
127
]/LSB-1, for i = 1 to 127. i is the DCP register setting.
i-1
()–
i
i
()+[]2⁄
i
i
---------------- -
×=
165°C
6
10
voltage and Min ( ) is the minimum value of the wiper voltage over the temperature range.
14. Rpu is specified for the highest data rate transfer for the device. Higher value pull-up can be used at lower data rates.
15. This parameter is not 100% tested.
TYP
(NOTE 5)MAXUNIT
V
2kΩ
10pF
5
FN6332.1
September 26, 2006
Timing Diagrams
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
Input Timing
CS
t
LEAD
ISL22429
t
CYC
t
CS
t
LAG
SCK
SDI
SDO
Output Timing
CS
SCK
SDO
SDI
t
SU
MSBLSB
HIGH IMPEDANCE
ADDR
t
H
t
WL
t
WH
...
t
FI
t
RI
...
...
t
V
MSBLSB
t
HO
...
t
DIS
XDCP Timing (for All Load Instructions)
CS
SCK
SDI
V
SDO
W
HIGH IMPEDANCE
MSBLSB
6
...
...
t
WRT
FN6332.1
September 26, 2006
Typical Performance Curves
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
VCC
100
Vcc = 3.3V, T = 125ºC
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
Vcc = 3.3V, T = 20ºC
WIPER RESISITANCE (Ω)
20
10
0
0 20406080100120
TAP PO SITI ON ( D E C I MAL )
Vcc = 3.3V, T = -40ºC
ISL22429
1.4
1.2
1
VCC
0.8
0.6
Isb (µA)
0.4
0.2
0
2.73.23.74.24.75.2
T = 1 25
T = 25
ºC
ºC
Vcc, V
FIGURE 1. WIPER RESISTANCE vs T AP POSITION
[ I(RW) = V
CC/RTOTAL
] FOR 10kΩ (W)
0.2
Vcc = 2.7V
T = 25ºC
0.1
0
DNL (LSB)
-0. 1
Vcc = 5.5V
-0. 2
020406080100120
TAP PO S ITI O N ( DE C I MAL )
FIGURE 3. DNL vs TAP POSITION IN VOLTAGE DIVIDER
1.30
MODE FOR 10kΩ (W)
10k
1.10
0.90
0.70
0.50
0.30
ZSerror (LSB)
Vcc = 5.5V
Vcc = 2.7V
0.10
-0.10
50k
-0.30
-40-20020406080100120
TEMPERATURE (ºC)
FIGURE 2. STANDBY I
CC
vs V
CC
0.2
T = 25º C
0.1
Vcc = 2.7V
0
INL (LSB)
-0.1
Vcc = 5.5V
-0.2
0 20406080100120
TAP PO SI TIO N (D ECI MAL )
FIGURE 4. INL vs TAP POSITION IN VOL TAGE DIVIDER
MODE FOR 10kΩ (W)
0.00
-0. 30
Vcc = 2.7VVcc = 5.5V
50k
-0. 60
-0. 90
FSerror (LSB)
10k
-1. 20
-1. 50
-40-200 20406080100120
TEMPERATURE (ºC)
FIGURE 5. ZSerror vs TEMPERATURE
FIGURE 6. FSerror vs TEMPERATURE
7
FN6332.1
September 26, 2006
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
ISL22429
1.00
Vcc = 2.7V
0.50
CHANGE (%)
0.00
TOTAL
-0.50
END TO END R
-1.00
-40-20020406080100120
FIGURE 7. END TO END R
Vcc = 5.5V
TEMPERATURE (º C)
TOTAL
TEMPERATURE
50k
10k
% CHANGE vs
105
90
10k
75
60
45
TCv (ppm/°C)
30
50k
15
0
1636567696
TAP PO SI T IO N ( D ECIMAL)
FIGURE 8. TC FOR VOLTAGE DIVIDER MODE IN ppm
FIGURE 9. MIDSCALE GLITCH, CODE 80h TO 7Fh
Pin Description
Potentiometer Pins
RWi (i = 0, 1)
RWi is the wiper terminal and is equivalent to the movable
terminal of a mechanical potentiometer. The position of the
wiper within the array is determined by the WRi register.
SHDN
The SHDN pin forces the resistors to end-to-end open circuit
condition and shorts RWi to GND. When SHDN
to logic high, the previous latch settings put RWi at the same
resistance setting prior to shutdown. This pin is logically
OR’d with SHDN bit in ACR register. SPI interface is still
available in shutdown mode and all registers are accessible.
This pin must remain HIGH for normal operation.
8
is returned
FIGURE 10. LARGE SIGNAL SETTLING TIME
RW
FIGURE 11. DCP CONNECTION IN SHUTDOWN MODE
Bus Interface Pins
Serial Clock (SCK)
This is the serial clock input of the SPI serial interface.
Serial Data Output (SDO)
The SDO is an open drain serial data output pin. During a
read cycle, the data bits are shifted out at the falling edge of
the serial clock SCK, while the CS
input is low.
FN6332.1
September 26, 2006
ISL22429
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
SDO requires an external pull-up resistor for proper
operation.
Serial Data Input (SDI)
The SDI is the serial data input pin for the SPI interface. It
receives device address, operation code, wiper address and
data from the SPI external host device. The data bits are
shifted in at the rising edge of the serial clock SCK, while the
CS
input is low.
Chip Select (CS)
LOW enables the ISL22429, placing it in the active
CS
power mode. A HIGH to LOW transition on CS is required
prior to the start of any operation after power up. When CS
is
HIGH, the ISL22429 is deselected and the SDO pin is at
high impedance, and (unless an internal write cycle is
underway) the device will be in the standby state.
Principles of Operation
The ISL22429 is an integrated circuit incorporating two DCPs
with its associated registers, non-volatile memory and the SPI
serial interface providing direct communication between host
and potentiometers and memory. The resistor array is
comprised of individual resistors connected in se ries. At either
end of the array and between each resistor is an electronic
switch that transfers the potential at that point to the wiper.
The electronic switches on the device operate in a “make
before break” mode when the wiper changes tap positions.
memory reading, all WRs will be reload with the value stored
in corresponding non-volatile Initial Value Registers (IVRs).
The SPI interface register address bits have to be set to
0000b or 0001b to access the WR of DCP0 or DCP1
respectively. The WRi and IVRi can be read or written to
directly using the SPI serial interface as described in the
following sections.
Memory Description
The ISL22429 contains seven non-volatile and three volatile
8-bit registers. The memory map of ISL22429 is on Table 1.
The two non-volatile registers (IVRi) at address 0 and 1,
contain initial wiper value and volatile registers (WRi) contain
current wiper position. In addition, five non-volatile General
Purpose registers from address 2 to address 6 are available.
TABLE 1. MEMORY MAP
ADDRESSNON-VOLATILEVOLATILE
8—ACR
7Reserved
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
General Purpose
General Purpose
General Purpose
General Purpose
General Purpose
IVR1
IVR0
Not Available
Not Available
Not Available
Not Available
Not Available
WR1
WR0
When the device is powered down, the last value stored in
IVRi will be maintained in the non-volatile memory. When
power is restored, the contents of the IVRi is recalled and
loaded into the corresponding WRi to set the wiper to the
initial value.
DCP Description
Each DCP is implemented with a combination of resistor
elements and CMOS switches. The physical ends of each
DCP are equivalent to the fixed terminals of a mechanical
potentiometer and internally connected to Vcc and GND.
The RW pin of each DCP is connected to intermediate
nodes, and is equivalent to the wiper terminal of a
mechanical potentiometer. The position of the wiper terminal
within the DCP is controlled by volatile Wiper Register (WR).
Each DCP has its own WR. When the WR of a DCP contains
all zeroes (WR[6:0] = 00h), its wiper terminal (RW) is closest
to GND. When the WR register of a DCP contains all ones
(WR[6:0] = 7Fh), its wiper terminal (RW) is closest to V
As the value of the WR increases from all zeroes (0) to all
ones (127 decimal), the wiper moves monotonically from the
position closest to GND to the closest to V
CC
.
While the ISL22429 is being powered up, all two WRs are
reset to 40h (64 decimal), which locates RW roughly at the
center between GND and Vcc. After the power supply
voltage becomes large enough for reliable non-volatile
CC
.
The non-volatile IVRi and volatile WRi registers are
accessible with the same address.
The Access Control Register (ACR) contains information
and control bits described below in Table 2.
The VOL bit (ACR[7]) determines whether the access is to
wiper registers WRi or initial value registers IVRi.
TABLE 2. ACCESS CONTROL REGISTER (ACR)
BIT #76543210
Bit Name VOL SHDN WIP
00000
If VOL bit is 0, the non-volatile IVRi register is accessible. If
VOL bit is 1, only the volatile WRi is accessible. Note, value
is written to IVRi register also is written to the WRi. The
default value of this bit is 0.
The SHDN bit (ACR[6]) disables or enables Shutdown
mode. This bit is logically OR’d with SHDN
pin. When this bit
is 0, DCPs are in Shutdown mode. The default value of
SHDN bit is 1.
The WIP bit (ACR[5]) is read only bit. It indicates that
non-volatile write operation is in progress. The WIP bit can
be read repeatedly after a non-volatile write to determine if
the write has been completed. It is impossible to write to the
IVRi, WRi or ACR while WIP bit is 1.
9
FN6332.1
September 26, 2006
ISL22429
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
SPI Serial Interface
The ISL22429 supports an SPI serial protocol, mode 0. The
device is accessed via the SDI input and SDO output with
data clocked in on the rising edge of SCK, and clocked out
on the falling edge of SCK. CS
communication with the ISL22429. SCK and CS
controlled by the host or master. The ISL22429 operates
only as a slave device.
All communication over the SPI interface is conducted by
sending the MSB of each byte of data first.
must be LOW during
lines are
Protocol Conventions
The first byte sent to the ISL22429 from the SPI host is the
Identification Byte. A valid Identification Byte contains 0101
as the four MSBs, with the following four bits set to 0.
TABLE 3. IDENTIFICATION BYTE FORMAT
01010000
(MSB)(LSB)
The next byte sent to the ISL22429 contains the instruction
and register pointer information. The four MSBs are the
instruction and four LSBs are register address (see Table 4).
TABLE 4. IDENTIFICATION BYTE FORMAT
76543210
I3I2I1I0R3R2R1R0
There are only two valid instruction sets:
1011(binary) - is a Read operation
11 00(binary) - is a Write operation
Write Operation
A Write operation to the ISL22429 is a three-byte operation.
It requires first, the CS transition from HIGH to LOW, then a
valid Identification Byte, then a valid instruction byte
following by Data Byte is sent to SDI pin. The host
terminates the write operation by pulling the CS
LOW to HIGH. For a write to addresses 0000b or 0001b, the
MSB at address 8 (ACR[7]) determines if the Data Byte is to
be written to volatile or both volatile and non-volatile
registers. Refer to “Memory Description” and Figure 12.
Device can receive more than one byte of data by auto
incrementing the address after each received byte. Note
after reaching the address 0110b, the internal pointer “rolls
over” to address 0000b.
The internal non-volatile write cycle starts after rising edge of
and takes up to 20ms. Thus, non-volatile registers must
CS
be written individually.
pin from
Read Operation
A read operation to the ISL22429 is a three-byte operation. It
requires first, the CS
valid Identification Byte, then a valid instruction byte
following by “dummy” Data Byte is sent to SDI pin. The SPI
host reads the data from SDO pin on falling edge of SCK.
The host terminates the read operation by pulling the CS
from LOW to HIGH (see Figure 13).
The ISL22429 will provide the Data Bytes to the SDO pin as
long as SCK is provided by the host from the registers
indicated by an internal pointer. This pointer initial value is
determined by the register address in the Read operation
instruction, and increments by one during transmission of
each Data Byte. After reaching the memory location 0110b,
the pointer “rolls over” to 0000b, and the device continues to
output the data for each received SCK clock.
In order to read back the non-volatile IVR, it is recommended
that the application reads the ACR first to verify the WIP bit
is 0. If the WIP bit (ACR[5]) is not 0, the host should repeat
its reading sequence again.
transition from HIGH to LOW, then a
pin
CS
SCK
SDI
010100I3 I2I1 I0R3 R2 R1 R0
00
10
0
FIGURE 12. THREE BYTE WRITE SEQUENCE
0 D6D5D4 D3D2 D1D0
September 26, 2006
FN6332.1
CS
y
xxxxxxx
x
A
T
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
SCK
ISL22429
SDI
0 10100I3 I2I1 I0R3 R2 R1 R0
SDO
Applications Information
00
0
FIGURE 13. THREE BYTE READ SEQUENCE
any non-volatile memory changes. This is done by setting
MSB bit at address 1000b to 1.
Communicating with ISL22429
Communication with ISL22429 proceeds using SPI interface
through the ACR (address 1000b), IVRi (addresses 0000b,
0001b) and WRi (addresses 0000b, 0001b) registers.
The wiper of the potentiometer is controlled by the WRi
register. Writes and reads can be made directly to these
registers to control and monitor the wiper position without
The non-volatile IVRi stores the power up value of the wiper.
IVRs are accessible when MSB bit at address 1000b is set
to 0. Writing a new value to the IVRi register will set a new
power up position for the wiper. Also, writing to this register
will load the same value into the corresponding WRi as the
IVRi. Reading from the IVRi will not change the WRi, if its
contents are different.
Examples:
B. Reading from the WR:
This sequence will read the value from the WR1 (volatile):
Write to ACR first to access the volatile WRs
Send the ID byte, Instruction Byte, then the Data byte
0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 00 11 00 00 00
(Sent to SDI)
Read the data from WR1 (Addr 0001b)
Send the ID b
0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 01
te, Instruction Byte, then Read the Data byte
(Out on SDO)
Don’t Care
0 D6D5D4 D3 D2 D1D0
. Writing to the IVR:
his sequence will write a new value (77h) to the IVR0(non-volatile):
Set the ACR (Addr 1000b) for NV write (40h)
Send the ID byte, Instruction Byte, then the Data byte
0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 00001000000
(Sent to SDI)
Set the IVR0 (Addr 0000b) to 77h
Send the ID byte, Instruction Byte, then the Data byte
0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 00001110111
(Sent to SDI)
11
FN6332.1
September 26, 2006
ISL22429
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
Mini Small Outline Plastic Packages (MSOP)
N
EE1
INDEX
AREA
AA1A2
-H-
SIDE VIEW
12
TOP VIEW
b
e
D
NOTES:
1. These package dimensions are within allowable dimensions of
JEDEC MO-187BA.
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1994.
3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate
burrs and are measured at Datum Plane. Mold flash, protrusion
and gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006 inch) per side.
4. Dimension “E1” does not include interlead flash or protrusions
and are measured at Datum Plane.Interlead flash and
protrusions shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006 inch) per side.
5. Formed leads shall be planar with respect to one another within
0.10mm (.004) at seating Plane.
6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.
7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.
8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.
9. Dimension “b” does not include dambar protrusion. Allowable
dambar protrusion shall be 0.08mm (0.003 inch) total in excess
of “b” dimension at maximum material condition. Minimum space
between protrusion and adjacent lead is 0.07mm (0.0027 inch).
- H -
-A -
.
10. Datums and to be determined at Datum plane
11. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimensions are for reference only
-B-
0.20 (0.008) A
GAUGE
PLANE
SEATING
PLANE
0.10 (0.004) C
-A-
0.20 (0.008) C
- B -
0.25
(0.010)
-C-
SEATING
PLANE
a
0.20 (0.008) C
- H -
B
4X θ
C
D
4X θ
L1
C
C
L
E
1
END VIEW
R1
R
L
-B-
M10.118 (JEDEC MO-187BA)
10 LEAD MINI SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC PACKAGE
INCHESMILLIMETERS
SYMBOL
A0.0370.0430.941.10-
A10.0020.0060.050.15-
A20.0300.0370.750.95-
b0.0070.0110.180.279
c0.0040.0080.090.20-
D0.1160.1202.953.053
E10.1160.1202.953.054
e0.020 BSC0.50 BSC-
E0.1870.1994.755.05-
L0.0160.0280.400.706
L10.037 REF0.95 REF-
N10107
R0.003-0.07--
R10.003-0.07--
o
θ
α
5
o
0
15
o
o
6
o
5
o
0
15
o
o
6
Rev. 0 12/02
NOTESMINMAXMINMAX
-
-
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implic atio n or other wise u nde r any p a tent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com
12
FN6332.1
September 26, 2006
Loading...
+ hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.