The ISL12025 device is a low power real-time clock with
timing and crystal compensation, clock/calender, 64-bit
unique ID, power-fail indicator, two periodic or polled alarms,
intelligent battery backup switching, CPU Supervisor and
integrated 512 x 8-bit EEPROM, in a 16 Bytes per page
format.
The oscillator uses an external, low-cost 32.768kHz crystal.
The real-time clock tracks time with separate registers for
hours, minutes, and seconds. The device has calendar
registers for date, month, year and day of the week. The
calendar is accurate through 2099, with automatic leap year
correction.
Ordering Information
PART
NUMBER
(Note)
ISL12025IBZ 12025IBZ2.63V-40 to +85 8 Ld SOIC M8.15
ISL12025IVZ 2025IVZ2.63V-40 to +85 8 Ld TSSOP M8.173
NOTE: Intersil Pb-free plus anneal products employ special Pb-free
material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte
tin plate termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and compatible
with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free
products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that
meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
Add “-T” suffix for tape and reel.
PART
MARKING
V
RESET
VOLTAGE
TEMP.
RANGE
(°C)
PACKAGE
(Pb-Free)
PKG.
DWG.
#
Pinouts
ISL12025
(8 LD SOIC)
TOP VIEW
October 18, 2006
Features
• Real-Time Clock/Calendar
- Tracks Time in Hours, Minutes, and Seconds
- Day of the Week, Day, Month, and Year
• 64-bit Unique ID
• Two Non-Volatile Alarms
- Settable on the Second, Minute, Hour, Day of the Week,
Day, or Month
- Repeat Mode (periodic interrupts)
• Automatic Backup to Battery or SuperCap
• On-Chip Oscillator Compensation
- Internal Feedback Resistor and Compensation
Capacitors
- 64 Position Digitally Controlled Trim Capacitor
- 6 Digital Frequency Adjustment Settings to ±30ppm
• 512 x 8 Bits of EEPROM
- 16-Bytes Page Write Mode (32 total pages)
- 8 Modes of Block Lock™
- Single Byte Write Capability
• High Reliability
- Data Retention: 50 years
- Endurance: 2,000,000 Cycles Per Byte
2
C* Interface
•I
- 400kHz Data Transfer Rate
• 800nA Battery Supply Current
• Package Options
- 8 Ld SOIC and 8 Ld TSSOP Packages
• Pb-Free Plus Anneal Available (RoHS Compliant)
Protection
RESET
GND
V
X1
X2
BAT
V
DD
X1
X2
1
2
3
4
ISL12025
(8 LD TSSOP)
TOP VIEW
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
1
V
8
7
6
5
DD
V
BAT
SCL
SDA
Applications
• Utility Meters
• Audio/Video Components
• Modems
• Network Routers, Hubs, Switches, Bridges
• Cellular Infrastructure Equipment
• Fixed Broadband Wireless Equipment
SCL
SDA
GND
RESET
• Pagers/PDA
• POS Equipment
• Test Meters/Fixtures
• Office Automation (C opiers, Fax)
• Home Appliances
• Computer Products
• Other Industrial/Medical/A utomotive
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774
2
*I
C is a Trademark of Philips.Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2006. All Rights Reserved
| Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
Block Diagram
32.768kHz
X1
X2
OSC Compensation
Oscillator
Frequency
Divider
ISL12025
1Hz
Timer
Calendar
Logic
Time
Keeping
Registers
(SRAM)
Battery
Switch
Circuitry
V
DD
V
BAT
Timer
Status
Registers
(SRAM)
Low Voltage
Reset
Alarm
Compare
Alarm Regs
(EEPROM)
Mask
4k
EEPROM
ARRAY
SCL
SDA
Serial
Interface
Decoder
RESET
Control
Decode
Logic
8
Control/
Registers
(EEPROM)
Watchdog
Pin Descriptions
PIN NUMBER
SYMBOLBRIEF DESCRIPTIONSOICTSSOP
13X1The X1 pin is the input of an inverting amplifier and is intended to be connected to one pin of an external
24X2The X2 pin is the output of an inverting amplifier and is intended to be connected to one pin of an external
35RESET
46GNDGround.
57SDASerial Data (SDA) is a bidirectional pin used to transfer serial data into and out of the device. It has an
68SCLThe Serial Clock (SCL) input is used to clock all serial data into and out of the device. The input buffer on
71V
82V
BAT
DD
32.768kHz quartz crystal. X1 can also be driven directly from a 32.768kHz source.
32.768kHz quartz crystal.
RESET. This is a reset signal output. This signal notifies a host processor that the “watchdog” time period
has expired or that the voltage has dropped below a fixed V
threshold. It is an open drain active LOW
TRIP
output. Recommended value for the pull-up resistor is 5kΩ, If unused, connect to ground.
open drain output and may be wire OR’ed with other open drain or open collector outputs.
this pin is always active (not gated).
This input provides a backup supply voltage to the device. V
that the V
supply fails. This pin should be tied to ground if not used.
*CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTES:
1. Jedec Class II pulse conditions and failure criterion used. Level B exceptions are: Using a max positive pulse of 8.35V on all pins except X1 and
X2, Using a max positive pulse of 2.75V on X1 and X2, and using a max negative pulse of -1V for all pins.
is measured with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief TB379 for details.
STOP Condition Hold Time for
Read, or Volatile Only Write
Output Data Hold TimeFrom SCL falling edge crossing
DH
t
SDA and SCL Rise TimeFrom 30% to 70% of V
R
t
SDA and SCL Fall TimeFrom 70% to 30% of V
F
From SDA rising edge to SCL
falling edge. Both crossing 70% of
V
.
DD
30% of V
30% to 70% of V
, until SDA enters the
DD
DD
DD
window.
DD
DD
window.
DD
DD
.
.
.
DD
DD
600ns
.
600ns
100ns
0ns
600ns
600ns
0ns
20 +
250ns
0.1 x Cb
20 +
250ns
0.1 x Cb
CbCapacitive loading of SDA or SCL Total on-chip and off-chip10400pF
Non-Volatile Write Cycle Time1220ms10
WC
Inactive (no reset).
= VDD x 0.1, V
IL
= 2.63V (VDD must be greater than V
RESET
is the minimum cycle time to be allowed for any non-volatile Write by the user (it is the time from valid STOP condition at the end of Write
WC
sequence of a serial interface Write operation) to the end of the self-timed internal non-volatile write cycle.
= VDD x 0.9, f
IH
BAT
= 400kHz.
SCL
≥1.8V.
), V
RESET
specification must be followed.
DD SR-
BAT
= 0V.
5
FN6371.1
October 18, 2006
Timing Diagrams
ISL12025
SCL
SDA
(INPUT TIMING)
SDA
(OUTPUT TIMING)
SCL
SDA
t
F
t
SU:DAT
t
SU:STA
t
HD:STA
8TH BIT OF LAST BYTEACK
t
HIGH
t
LOW
t
HD:DAT
FIGURE 1. BUS TIMING
STOP
CONDITION
FIGURE 2. WRITE CYCLE TIMING
t
R
t
DH
t
AA
t
WC
START
CONDITION
t
BUF
t
t
SU:STO
HD:STO
SCL
SDA
RESET
V
RESET
DD
t
RSP
t
RSP<tWDO
STARTSTOP START
NOTE: ALL INPUTS ARE IGNORED DURING THE ACTIVE RESET PERIOD (t
V
RESET
t
PURST
t
R
t
RSP>tWDO
FIGURE 3. WATCHDOG TIMING
t
t
RPD
PURST
t
RST
t
RSP>tWDO
).
RST
t
RST
t
F
V
RVALID
FIGURE 4. RESET TIMING
6
FN6371.1
October 18, 2006
ISL12025
Typical Performance Curves Temperature is +25°C unless otherwise specified
0.90
4.00
3.50
3.00
2.50
2.00
Ibat (uA)
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
1.82.32.83.33.84.34.85.3
FIGURE 5. I
BSW = 0 or 1
SCL,SDA pullups = 0V
SCL,SDA pullups = Vbat
BSW = 0 or 1
Vbat (V)
vs V
BAT
BAT,
SBIB = 0FIGURE 6. I
0.80
0.70
0.60
0.50
Ibat
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
1.802.302.803.303.804.304. 805.30
SCL,SDA pullups = 0V
BSW = 0 or 1
Vbat(V)
vs V
BAT
BAT,
SBIB = 1
5.00
4.50
4.00
3.50
3.00
2.50
Idd (uA)
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
-45-35-25-15-5 5 1525354555657585
Vdd=5.5V
Vdd=3.3V
Temperature
FIGURE 7. I
4.50
4.00
3.50
3.00
2.50
2.00
Idd (uA)
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
1.82.32.83.33.84.34 .85.3
vs TEMPERATUREFIGURE 8. I
DD3
Vdd (V)
FIGURE 9. I
DD3
vs V
DD
1.40
1.20
Vbat = 3.0V
1.00
0.80
0.60
Ibat (uA)
0.40
0.20
0.00
-45-35-25-15-5 5 1525354555657585
Temperature
vs TEMPERATURE
BAT
80
60
40
20
0
PPM change from ATR=0
-20
-40
-32 -28 -24 -20 -16 -12 -8 -4 0 48 12 16 20 24 28
ATR setting
FIGURE 10. ΔF
vs ATR SETTING
OUT
7
FN6371.1
October 18, 2006
ISL12025
Description
The ISL12025 device is a Real-Time Clock with
clock/calendar, two polled alarms with integrated 512x8
EEPROM configured in 16 Bytes per page format, oscillator
compensation, CPU Supervisor (Power-on Reset, Low
Voltage Sensing and Watchdog Timer) and battery backup
switch.
The oscillator uses an external, low-cost 32.768kHz crystal.
All compensation and trim components are integrated on the
chip. This eliminates several external discrete components
and a trim capacitor, saving board area and component cost.
The Real-Time Clock keeps track of time with separate
registers for Hours, Minutes, Seconds. The Calendar has
separate registers for Date, Month, Year and Day-of-week.
The calendar is correct through 2099, with automatic leap
year correction.
The 64-bit unique ID is a random numbers programmed,
verified and Locked at the factory and it is only accessible for
reading and cannot be altered by the customer.
The Dual Alarms can be set to any Clock/Calendar value for
a match. For instance, every minute, every Tuesday, or 5:23
AM on March 21. The alarms can be polled in the Status
Register. There is a repeat mode for the alarms allowing a
periodic interrupt.
The ISL12025 device integrates CPU Supervisory functions
(POR, WDT) and Battery Switch. There is Power-On-Reset
(RESET
assert RESET
threshold. The V
VTS2/VTS1/VTS0 registers to five (5) preselected levels.
There is WatchDog Timer (WDT) with 3 selectable time-out
periods (0.25s, 0.75s and 1.75s) and disabled setting. The
WatchDog Timer activates the RESET
The device offers a backup power input pin. This V
allows the device to be backed up by battery or SuperCap.
The entire ISL12025 device is fully operational from 2.7 to
5.5V and the clock/calendar portion of the ISL12025 device
remains fully operational down to 1.8V (Standby Power
Mode).
) output with 250ms delay from power-on. It will also
when V
trip
goes below the specified
DD
threshold is selectable via
pin when it expires.
pin
BAT
Serial Data (SDA)
SDA is a bidirectional pin used to transfer data into and out
of the device. It has an open drain output and may be wire
ORed with other open drain or open collector outputs. The
input buffer is always active (not gated).
This open drain output requires the use of a pull-up resistor.
The pull-up resistor on this pin must use the same voltage
source as V
. The output circuitry controls the fall time of
DD
the output signal with the use of a slope-controlled pulldown. The circuit is designed for 400kHz I
2
C interface
speed.
V
BAT
This input provides a backup supply voltage to the device.
V
supplies power to the device in the event the VDD
BAT
supply fails. This pin can be connected to a battery, a
SuperCap or tied to ground if not used.
RESET
The RESET signal output can be used to notify a host
processor that the watchdog timer has expired or the V
voltage supply has dipped below the V
RESET
threshold. It is
DD
an open drain, active LOW output. Recommended value for
the pull-up resistor is 10kΩ. If unused it can be tied to
ground.
X1, X2
The X1 and X2 pins are the input and output, respectively, of
an inverting amplifier. An external 32.768kHz quartz crystal
is used with the ISL12025 to supply a timebase for the
real-time clock. Internal compensation circuitry provides high
accuracy over the operating temperature range from
-40°C to +85°C. This oscillator compensation network can
be used to calibrate the crystal timing accuracy over
temperature either during manufacturing or with an external
temperature sensor and microcontroller for active
compensation. X2 is intended to drive a crystal only, and
should not drive any external circuit (Figure 11).
NO EXTERNAL COMPENSATION RESISTORS OR
CAPACITORS ARE NEEDED OR ARE RECOMMENDED
TO BE CONNECTED TO THE X1 AND X2 PINS.
The ISL12025 device provides 4k bits of EEPROM with eight
modes of BlockLock™ control. The BlockLock allows a safe,
secure memory for critical user and configuration data, while
allowing a large user storage area.
Pin Descriptions
Serial Clock (SCL)
The SCL input is used to clock all data into and out of the
device. The input buffer on this pin is always active (not
gated). The pull-up resistor on this pin must use the same
voltage source as V
DD
.
8
X1
X2
FIGURE 11. RECOMMENDED CRYSTAL CONNECTION
Real-Time Clock Operation
The Real-Time Clock (RTC) uses an external 32.768kHz
quartz crystal to maintain an accurate internal representation
of the second, minute, hour, day, date, month, and year. The
RTC has leap-year correction. The clock also corrects for
months having fewer than 31 days and has a bit that controls
FN6371.1
October 18, 2006
ISL12025
24 hour or AM/PM format. When the ISL12025 powers up
after the loss of both V
operate until at least one byte is written to the clock register.
DD
and V
, the clock will not
BAT
Reading the Real-Time Clock
The RTC is read by initiating a Read command and
specifying the address corresponding to the register of the
Real-Time Clock. The RTC Registers can then be read in a
Sequential Read Mode. Since the clock runs continuously
and read takes a finite amount of time, there is a possibility
that the clock could change during the course of a read
operation. In this device, the time is latched by the read
command (falling edge of the clock on the ACK bit prior to
RTC data output) into a separate latch to avoid time changes
during the read operation. The clock continues to run.
Alarms occurring during a read are unaffected by the read
operation.
Writing to the Real-Time Clock
The time and date may be set by writing to the RTC
registers. RTC Register should be written ONLY with Page
Write. To avoid changing the current time by an uncompleted
write operation, write to the all 8 bytes in one write operation.
When writing the RTC registers, the new time value is
loaded into a separate buffer at the falling edge of the clock
during the Acknowledge. This new RTC value is loaded into
the RTC Register by a stop bit at the end of a valid write
sequence. An invalid write operation aborts the time update
procedure and the contents of the buffer are discarded. After
a valid write operation, the RTC will reflect the newly loaded
data beginning with the next “one second” clock cycle after
the stop bit is written. The RTC continues to update the time
while an RTC register write is in progress and the RTC
continues to run during any non-volatile write sequences.
Accuracy of the Real-Time Clock
The accuracy of the Real-Time Clock depends on the
accuracy of the quartz crystal that is used as the time base
for the RTC. Since the resonant frequency of a crystal is
temperature dependent, the RTC performance will also be
dependent upon temperature. The frequency deviation of
the crystal is a function of the turnover temperature of the
crystal from the crystal’s nominal frequency. For example, a
>20ppm frequency deviation translates into an accuracy of
>1 minute per month. These parameters are available from
the crystal manufacturer. Intersil’s RTC family provides
on-chip crystal compensation networks to adjust
load-capacitance to tune oscillator frequency from -34ppm to
+80ppm when using a 12.5pF load crystal. For more detailed
information see the “Application Section” on page 21.
Clock/Control Registers (CCR)
The Control/Clock Registers are located in an area separate
from the EEPROM array and are only accessible following a
slave byte of “1101111x” and reads or writes to addresses
[0000h:003Fh]. The clock/control memory map has memory
addresses from 0000h to 003Fh. The defined addresses are
described in the Table 2. Writing to and reading from the
undefined addresses are not recommended.
CCR Access
The contents of the CCR can be modified by performing a
byte or a page write operation directly to any address in the
CCR. Prior to writing to the CCR (except the status register),
however, the WEL and RWEL bits must be set using a three
step process (see “Writing to the Clock/Control Registers” on
page 13.)
The CCR is divided into 6 sections. These are:
1. Alarm 0 (8 bytes; non-volatile)
2. Alarm 1 (8 bytes; non-volatile)
3. Control (5 bytes; non-volatile)
4. Unique ID (8 bytes, non-volatile)
5. Real-Time Clock (8 bytes; volatile)
6. Status (1 byte; volatile)
Each register is read and written through buffers. The nonvolatile portion (or the counter portion of the RTC) is updated
only if RWEL is set and only after a valid write operation and
stop bit. A sequential read or page write operation provides
access to the contents of only one section of the CCR per
operation. Access to another section requires a new
operation. A read or write can begin at any address in the
CCR.
It is not necessary to set the RWEL bit prior to writing the
status register. Section 5 (status register) supports a singl e
byte read or write only. Continued reads or writes from this
section terminates the operation.
The state of the CCR can be read by performing a random
read at any address in the CCR at any time. This returns the
contents of that register location. Additional registers are
read by performing a sequential read. The read instruction
latches all Clock registers into a buffer, so an update of the
clock does not change the time being read. A sequential
read of the CCR will not result in the output of data from the
memory array. At the end of a read , the master supplies a
stop condition to end the operation and free the bus. After a
read of the CCR, the address remains at the previous
address +1 so the user can execute a current address read
of the CCR and continue reading the next Register.
Real-Time Clock Registers (Volatile)
SC, MN, HR, DT, MO, YR: Clock/Calendar Registers
These registers depict BCD representations of the time. As
such, SC (Seconds) and MN (Minutes) range from 00 to 59,
HR (Hour) is 1 to 12 with an AM or PM indicator (H21 bit) or
0 to 23 (with MIL = 1), DT (Date) is 1 to 31, MO (Month) is 1
to 12, YR (Year) is 0 to 99.
9
FN6371.1
October 18, 2006
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