Low Power, +3V to +5.5V, 250kbps,
RS-232 Transmitters/Receivers
The Intersil ICL32X7 devices are 3.0V to 5.5V powered
RS-232 transmitters (five)/receivers (three) which meet
ElA/TIA-232 and V.28/V.24 specifications, even at
V
= 3.0V. Targeted applications are ISDN Terminal
CC
Adaptors, PDAs, Palmtops, peripherals, and notebook and
laptop computers where the low operational, and even lower
standby, power consumption is critical. The ICL3217’s
efficient on-chip charge pumps, coupled with an automatic
powerdown function, reduces the standby supply current to
a 1µA trickle. Small footprint packaging, and the use of
small, low value capacitors ensure board space savings as
well. Data rates greater than 250kbps are guaranteed at
worst case load conditions. This family is fully compatible
with 3.3V only systems, mixed 3.3V and 5.0V systems, and
5.0V only systems, and is a lower power, pin-for-pin
replacement for ‘207 and ‘237 type devices.
The ICL3217 features an automatic powerdown function
which powers down the on-chip power-supply and driver
circuits. This occurs when an attached peripheral device is
shut off or the RS-232 cable is removed, conserving system
power automatically, without changes to the hardware or
operating system. The ICL3217 powers up again when a
valid RS-232 voltage is applied to any receiver input.
Table 1 summarizes the features of the devices represented
by this data sheet, while application Note AN9863
summarizes the features of each device comprising the
ICL32XX 3V family.
FN4892.6
Features
• Pb-Free Plus Anneal Available (RoHS Compliant)
(see Ordering Information)
• ±15kV ESD Protected (Human Body Model)
• 5V Lower Power Replacement for MAX207, HIN207,
HIN237
• Meets EIA/TIA-232 and V.28/V.24 Specifications at 3V
• Latch-Up Free
• On-Chip Voltage Converters Require Only Four External
ICL3207C AICL3207C A0 to 7024 Ld SSOPM24.209
ICL3207CAZ (Note)ICL3207CAZ0 to 7024 Ld SSOP (Pb-free)M24.209
ICL3207 C BICL3207C B0 to 7024 Ld SOICM24.3
ICL3207CBZ (Note)ICL3207CBZ0 to 7024 Ld SOIC (Pb-free)M24.3
ICL3207I AICL3207I A-40 to 8524 Ld SSOPM24.209
ICL3207IAZ (Note)ICL3207IAZ-40 to 8524 Ld SSOP (Pb-free)M24.209
ICL3217C AICL3217C A0 to 7024 Ld SSOPM24.209
ICL3217CAZ (Note)ICL3217CAZ0 to 7024 Ld SSOP (Pb-free)M24.209
ICL3217 C BICL3217C B0 to 7024 Ld SOICM24.3
ICL3217CBZ (Note)ICL3217CBZ0 to 7024 Ld SOIC (Pb-free)M24.3
ICL3217I AICL3217I A-40 to 8524 Ld SSOPM24.209
ICL3217IAZ (Note)ICL3217IAZ-40 to 8524 Ld SSOP (Pb-free)M24.209
ICL3217I BICL3217 I B-40 to 8524 Ld SOICM24.3
ICL3217IBZ (Note)ICL3217IBZ-40 to 8524 Ld SOIC (Pb-free)M24.3
*Most surface mount devices are available on tape and reel; add “-T” to suffix.
NOTE: Intersil Pb-free plus anneal products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin
plate termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are
MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTE:
is measured with the component mounted on a low effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief TB379 for details.
Output Voltage SwingAll Transmitter Outputs Loaded with 3kΩ to GroundFull±5.0±5.4-V
Output ResistanceV
Output Short-Circuit CurrentFull-±35±60mA
Output Leakage Current
(ICL3217 Only)
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
Maximum Data Rate
(One Transmitter Switching)
Receiver Propagation DelayReceiver Input to Receiver
Transmitter Skewt
Receiver Skewt
Transition Region Slew RateV
The ICL32X7 interface ICs operate from a single +3V to
+5.5V power supply, guarantee a 250kbps minimum data
rate, require only four small external 0.1µF capacitors,
feature low power consumption, and meet all ElA RS-232C
and V.28 specifications. The circuit is divided into three
sections: The charge pump, the transmitters, and the
receivers.
Charge-Pump
Intersil’s new ICL32XX family utilizes regulated on-chip dual
charge pumps as voltage doublers, and voltage inverters to
generate ±5.5V transmitter supplies from a V
low as 3.0V. This allows these devices to maintain RS-232
compliant output levels over the ±10% tolerance range of
3.3V powered systems. The efficient on-chip power supplies
require only four small, external 0.1µF capacitors for the
voltage doubler and inverter functions at V
the “Capacitor Selection” section, and Table 3 for capacitor
recommendations for other operating conditions. The charge
pumps operate discontinuously (i.e., they turn off as soon as
the V+ and V- supplies are pumped up to the nominal values),
resulting in significant power savings.
supply as
CC
= 3.3V. See
CC
Transmitters
The transmitters are proprietary, low dropout, inverting
drivers that translate TTL/CMOS inputs to EIA/TIA-232
output levels. Coupled with the on-chip ±5.5V supplies,
these transmitters deliver true RS-232 levels over a wide
range of single supply system voltages.
ICL3217 transmitter outputs disable and assume a high
impedance state when the device enters the automatic
powerdown mode. These outputs may be driven to ±12V
when disabled.
Both devices guarantee a 250kbps data rate for full load
conditions (3kΩ and 1000pF), V
transmitter operating at full speed. Under more typical
conditions of V
≥ 3.3V, RL=3kΩ, and CL= 250pF, one
CC
transmitter easily operates at 800kbps.
Transmitter inputs float if left unconnected, and may cause
I
increases. Connect unused inputs to GND for the best
CC
performance.
≥ 3.0V, with one
CC
5
ICL3207, ICL3217
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
Receivers
The ICL32X7 each contain inverting receivers that convert
RS-232 signals to CMOS output levels and accept inputs up
to ±25V while presenting the required 3kΩ to 7kΩ input
impedance (see Figure 1) even if the power is off
(V
= 0V). The receivers’ Schmitt trigger input stage uses
CC
hysteresis to increase noise immunity and decrease errors
due to slow input signal transitions.
Receivers on the ICL3207 are always active. The ICL3217
receivers disable when in the automatic powerdown state,
thereby eliminating the possible current path through a
shutdown peripheral’s input protection diode (see Figures 2
and 3).
V
CC
R
XIN
-25V ≤ V
FIGURE 1. INVERTING RECEIVER CONNECTIONS
POWERED
DOWN
UART
GND
FIGURE 2. POWER DRAIN THROUGH POWERED DOWN
≤ +25V
RIN
GND
V
CC
Rx
Tx
PERIPHERAL
V
CC
V
OUT = VCC
SHDN = GND
5kΩ
R
XOUT
GND ≤ V
ROUT
V
CC
CURRENT
FLOW
OLD
RS-232 CHIP
≤ V
CC
Low Power Operation
These 3V devices require a nominal supply current of
0.3mA, even at V
powerdown mode). This is considerably less than the 11mA
current required by comparable 5V RS-232 devices,
allowing users to reduce system power simply by replacing
the old style device with the ICL3207.
Low Power, Pin Compatible Replacement
Pin compatibility with existing 5V products (e.g., MAX207),
coupled with the wide operating supply range, make the
ICL32X7 potential lower power, higher performance drop-in
replacements for existing ‘2X7 5V applications. As long as
the ±5V RS-232 output swings are acceptable, the ICL32X7
devices should work in most 5V applications.
= 5.5V, during normal operation (not in
CC
V
CC
TRANSITION
DETECTOR
TO
WAKE-UP
LOGIC
V
CC
R
X
POWERED
DOWN
UART
FIGURE 3. DISABLED RECEIVERS PREVENT POWER DRAIN
T
X
* IN AUTOMATIC
POWERDOWN
V
OUT =
HI-Z*
ICL3217
V-
When replacing a ‘207 or ‘237 device in an existing 5V
application, it is acceptable to terminate C
to VCC as shown
3
on the “Typical Operating Circuit”. Nevertheless, terminate
C
to GND if possible, as slightly better performance results
3
from this configuration.
Automatic Powerdown (ICL3217 Only)
Even greater power savings is available by using the
ICL3217 which features an automatic powerdown function.
When no valid RS-232 voltages (see Figure 4) are sensed
on any receiver input for 30µs, the ICL3217 automatically
enters its powerdown state (see Figure 5). In powerdown,
supply current drops to 1µA, because the on-chip charge
pump turns off (V+ collapses to V
and the receiver and transmitter outputs three-state (see
Table 2). This micro-power mode makes the ICL3217 ideal
for battery powered and portable applications. Invalid
receiver levels occur whenever the driving peripheral’s
outputs are shut off (powered down) or when the RS-232
interface cable is disconnected. The ICL3217 powers back
up whenever it detects a valid RS-232 voltage level on any
receiver input (such as when the RS-232 cable is
reconnected). The time to rec o ve r fr o m au t o m at i c po w e r do w n
mode is typically 100µs.
TABLE 2. ICL3217 AUTOMATIC POWERDOWN OPERATION
RS-232 SIGNAL
PRESENT AT
RECEIVER
INPUT?
YESActiveActiveNormal
NOHigh-ZHigh-ZPowerdown
TRANSMITTER
OUTPUTS
, V- collapses to GND),
CC
RECEIVER
OUTPUTS
MODE
OF
OPERATION
Operation
Due to Auto
Powerdown
Logic
6
ICL3207, ICL3217
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
2.7V
0.3V
-0.3V
-2.7V
FIGURE 4. DEFINITION OF VALID RS-232 RECEIVER
RECEIVER
TRANSMITTER
OUTPUTS
FIGURE 5. AUTOMATIC POWERDOWN TIMING DIAGRAM
VALID RS-232 LEVEL - ICL3217 IS ACTIVE
INDETERMINATE - POWERDOWN MAY OR
INVALID LEVEL - POWERDOWN OCCURS AFTER 30µs
INDETERMINATE - POWERDOWN MAY OR
VALID RS-232 LEVEL - ICL3217 IS ACTIVE
LEVELS
INPUTS
V+
V
CC
0
V-
MAY NOT OCCUR
MAY NOT OCCUR
AUTOPWDN
INVALID
}
REGION
PWR UP (tWU)
This automatic powerdown feature provides additional
system power savings without changes to the existing
operating system or hardware.
Utilizing power management circuitry, to power down the
rest of the communication circuitry (e.g., the UART) when
the ICL3217 powers down, produces even greater power
savings. Connecting a transition detector to the V- pin (see
Figure 3) is an easy way for the power management logic to
determine when the ICL3217 enters and exits powerdown.
Capacitor Selection
The charge pumps require 0.1µF, or greater, capacitors for
3.3V operation. With 0.1µF capacitors, five percent tolerance
supplies (e.g., 3.14V minimum) deliver greater than ±5V
transmitter swings at full data rate, while ten percent
tolerance supplies (e.g., 2.97V minimum) deliver ±4.95V
transmitter swings. If greater than ±5V transmitter swings
are required with a ten percent tolerance 3.3V supply,
0.22µF capacitors are recommended (see Table 3). Existing
5V applications typically utilize either 0.1µF or 1µF
capacitors, and the ICL32X7E works well with either value.
New 5V designs should use 0.22µF capacitors for the best
results. For other supply voltages refer to Table 3 for
capacitor values. Do not use values smaller than those listed
in Table 3. Increasing the capacitor values (by a factor of 2)
reduces ripple on the transmitter outputs and slightly
reduces power consumption. C
increased without increasing C
increase C
without also increasing C2, C3, and C4 to
1
maintain the proper ratios (C
, C3, and C4 can be
2
’s value, however, do not
1
to the other capacitors).
1
When using minimum required capacitor values, make sure
that capacitor values do not degrade excessively with
temperature. If in doubt, use capacitors with a larger nominal
value. The capacitor’s equivalent series resistance (ESR)
usually rises at low temperatures and it influences the
amount of ripple on V+ and V-
TABLE 3. REQUIRED CAPACITOR VALUES
VCC (V)C1 (µF)C2, C3, C4 (µF)
3.15 to 3.60.10.1
3.0 to 3.60.220.22
4.5 to 5.50.1 to 1.00.1 to 1.0
3.0 to 5.50.220.22
.
Power Supply Decoupling
In most circumstances a 0.1µF bypass capacitor is adequate.
In applications that are particularly sensitive to power supply
noise, decouple V
value as the charge-pump capacitor C
to ground with a capacitor of the same
CC
. Connect the bypass
1
capacitor as close as possible to the IC.
Transmitter Outputs when Exiting
Powerdown
Figure 6 shows the response of two ICL3217 transmitter
outputs when exiting powerdown mode. As they activate, the
two transmitter outputs properly go to opposite RS-232
levels, with no glitching, ringing, nor undesirable transients.
Each transmitter is loaded with 3kΩ in parallel with 2500pF.
Note that the transmitters enable only when the magnitude
of the supplies exceed approximately 3V.
.
5V/DIV
2V/DIV
FIGURE 6. TRANSMITTER OUTPUTS WHEN EXITING
RX
IN
VCC = +3.3V
C1 - C4 = 0.1µF
TIME (20µs/DIV.)
POWERDOWN (ICL3217ONLY)
T1
T2
7
ICL3207, ICL3217
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
High Data Rates
The ICL32XX maintain the RS-232 ±5V minimum transmitter
output voltages even at high data rates. Figure 7 details a
transmitter loopback test circuit, and Figure 8 illustrates the
loopback test result at 120kbps. For this test, all transmitters
were simultaneously driving RS-232 loads in parallel with
1000pF, at 120kbps. Figure 9 shows the loopback results for
a single transmitter driving 1000pF and an RS-232 load at
250kbps. The static transmitters were also loaded with an
RS-232 receiver.
V
CC
0.1µF
+
C
1
+
C
2
FIGURE 7. TRANSMITTER LOOPBACK TEST CIRCUIT
5V/DIV.
T1
IN
C1+
C1-
C2+
C2-
T
IN
R
OUT
+
V
CC
ICL32X7
T
OUT
V+
V-
R
IN
5k
+
C
3
C
4
+
1000pF
5V/DIV.
T1
IN
T1
OUT
R1
OUT
VCC = +3.3V
C1 - C4 = 0.1µF
2µs/DIV.
FIGURE 9. LOOPBACK TEST AT 250kbps
Interconnection with 3V and 5V Logic
The ICL32X7 directly interface with most 5V logic families,
including ACT and HCT CMOS. See Table 4 for more
information on possible combinations of interconnections.
TABLE 4. LOGIC FAM ILY COMPATIBILITY WITH VARIOUS
SUPPLY VOLTAGES
SYSTEM
POWER-SUPPLY
VOLTAGE
(V)
3.33.3Compatible with all CMOS
55Compatible with all TTL and
53.3Compatible with ACT and HCT
V
CC
SUPPLY
VOLTAGE
(V)COMPATIBILITY
families.
CMOS logic families.
CMOS, and with TTL.
Incompatible with AC, HC, or
CD4000 CMOS.
T1
OUT
R1
OUT
VCC = +3.3V
C1 - C4 = 0.1µF
5µs/DIV.
FIGURE 8. LOOPBACK TEST AT 120kbps
8
ICL3207, ICL3217
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
Typical Performance Curves V
6.0
4.0
2.0
1 TRANSMITTER AT 250kbps
OTHER TRANSMITTERS AT 30kbps
0
-2.0
-4.0
TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
-6.0
100020003000400050000
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
= 3.3V, TA = 25°C
CC
V
+
OUT
V
-
OUT
FIGURE 10. TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs LOAD
CAPACITANCE
55
1 TRANSMITTER SWITCHING
50
45
40
35
30
250kbps
120kbps
25
20
15
SLEW RATE (V/µs)
10
5
010002000300040005000
-SLEW
+SLEW
-SLEW
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
FIGURE 11. SLEW RATE vs LOAD CAPACITANCE
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
NO LOAD
ALL OUTPUTS STATIC
25
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
20
15
010002000300040005000
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
20kbps
FIGURE 12. SUPPLY CURRENT vs LOAD CAPACITANCE
WHEN TRANSMITTING DATA
Die Characteristics
SUBSTRATE POTENTIAL (POWERED UP):
GND
TRANSISTOR COUNT:
ICL3207: 469
ICL3217: 488
PROCESS:
Si Gate CMOS
1.0
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
0.5
0
2.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.0
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
FIGURE 13. SUPPLY CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE
9
ICL3207, ICL3217
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
Shrink Small Outline Plastic Packages (SSOP)
N
INDEX
AREA
123
-A-
E
-B-
SEATING PLANE
D
A
-C-
0.25(0.010)BMM
H
GAUGE
PLANE
0.25
0.010
L
α
e
B
0.25(0.010)C AMBS
NOTES:
1. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section 2.2 of
Publication Number 95.
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.
3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs.
Mold flash, protrusion and gate burrs shall not exceed 0.20mm
(0.0078 inch) per side.
4. Dimension “E” does not include interlead flash or protrusions. Interlead flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.20mm (0.0078 inch) per
side.
5. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual index
feature must be located within the crosshatched area.
6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.
7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.
8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.
9. Dimension “B” does not include dambar protrusion. Allowable dambar
protrusion shall be 0.13mm (0.005 inch) total in excess of “B” dimension at maximum material condition.
10. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimensions
are not necessarily exact.
1. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section 2.2 of
Publication Number 95.
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.
3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs.
Mold flash, protrusion and gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15mm
(0.006 inch) per side.
4. Dimension “E” does not include interlead flash or protrusions. Interlead flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.25mm (0.010 inch) per
side.
5. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual index
feature must be located within the crosshatched area.
6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.
7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.
8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.
9. The lead width “B”, as measured 0.36mm (0.014 inch) or greater
above the seating plane, shall not exceed a maximum value of
0.61mm (0.024 inch)
10. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimensions
are not necessarily exact.
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without
notice. Accordingly, the reader is ca utioned to verify that data she ets are current before pl acing orders. Information fur nished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implication or othe rwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com
11
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