The EL1508 is designed for driving full rate ADSL signals in
both CO and CPE applications at very low power dissipation.
The high drive capability of 450mA makes this driver ideal
for both CAP and DMT designs. It contains two wideband,
high-voltage, current mode feedback amplifiers with a
number of power dissipation reduction features.
These drivers achieve an MTPR distortion measurement of
better than 70dB, while consuming typically 6mA of total
supply current. This supply current can be set using a
resistor on the I
also be used to adjust supply current to one of four pre-set
modes (full-I
EL1508 operates on ±5V to ±12V supplies and retains its
bandwidth and linearity over the complete supply range.
The device is supplied in a thermally-enhanced 20 Ld SOIC
(0.300”), a thermally-enhanced 16 Ld SOIC (0.150”), and the
small footprint (4x5mm) 24 Ld QFN packages. The EL1508
is specified for operation over the full -40°C to +85°C
temperature range.
pin. Two other pins (C0 and C1) can
ADJ
, 2/3-IS, 1/3-IS, and full power-down). The
S
FN7014.5
Features
• 450mA output drive capability
•43.6V
nd/3rd
•2
differential output drive into 100Ω
P-P
harmonics of -85dBc/-75dBc
• MTPR of -70dB
• Operates down to 3mA per amplifier supply current
• Power control features
• Pin-compatible with EL1503
• Pb-free plus anneal available (RoHS compliant)
Applications
• ADSL line driver
• HDSL line driver
• Video distribution amplifier
• Video twisted-pair line driver
Pinouts
VIN-A
VOUTA
GND*
GND*
GND*
GND*
VIN+A
EL1508
[20 LD SOIC (0.300”)]
TOP VIEW
1
2
3
VS-
C1
C0
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
AB
POWER
CONTROL
LOGIC
EL1508
[16 LD SOIC (0.150”)]
TOP VIEW
VIN-B
20
VOUTB
19
VS+
18
-+-+
GND*
17
GND*
16
GND*
15
GND*
14
VIN+B
13
IADJ
12
NC
11
*GND PINS ARE HEAT SPREADERS
1
VIN-A
VOUTA
2
VS-
3
GND*
4
GND*
5
VIN+A
6
C1
7
C0
89
POWER
CONTROL
LOGIC
VIN-B
16
VOUTB
15
NC
NC
VS-
NC
NC
NC
GND
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
VS+
14
-+-+
GND*
13
GND*
12
VIN+B
11
IADJ
10
NC
EL1508
(24 LD QFN)
TOP VIEW
VOUTA
VIN-A
24
23
THERMAL
PAD
8
9
C1
VIN+A
NC
22
10
C0
VIN-B
21
11
IADJ
VOUTB
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
VIN+B
NC
NC
VS+
NC
NC
NC
GND
1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774
| Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2001-2005, 2007. All Rights Reserved
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
EL1508
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
Ordering Information
PART NUMBERPART MARKINGTAPE & REELPACKAGEPKG. DWG. #
NOTE: Intersil Pb-free plus anneal products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate
termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are MSL
classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied .
IMPORT ANT NOTE: A ll p arameters having Min/Max specificati ons are gua ranteed. Typ values are for information purposes only. Unless otherwise note d, all test s are at
the specified temperature and are pulsed tests, therefore: T
-Input Noise Current13pA/√Hz
Input High VoltageC0 and C1 inputs2.25V
Input Low VoltageC0 and C1 inputs0.8V
Input High Current for C
Input High Current for C
1
0
Input Low Current for C0 or C
1
C1 = 5V126µA
C0 = 5V0.513µA
C0 = 0V, C1 = 0V-11µA
3
FN7014.5
March 26, 2007
EL1508
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
Electrical SpecificationsV
PARAMETERDESCRIPTIONCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNIT
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
V
OUT
I
OL
I
OUT
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
BW-3 dB BandwidthA
HD22nd Harmonic Distortion f
HD33rd Harmonic Distortionf
MTPRMulti-Tone Power Ratio26kHz to 1.1MHz, R
SRSlewrateV
Loaded Output SwingRL = 100Ω±10.6±10.8±11.5V
Linear Output CurrentAV = 5, RL = 10Ω, f = 100kHz,
FIGURE 39. SUPPLY CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGEFIGURE 40. POWER DISSIPATION vs AMBIENT
TEMPERATURE for VARIOUS MOUNTED θ
(See Thermal Resistance Curve on page 15)
USING ELANTEC EL1503CS DEMO BOARD, 2”X2”
(4-LAYER). DEMO BOARD WITH HEATSINK VIA
INTERNAL GROUND PLANE
4
3.5
3
θ
J
A
=
4
7
°
C
/
W
100-40-200204060
80
POWER DISSIPATION (W)
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 41. 16 LD SOIC POWER DISSIPATION and THERMAL
RESISTANCE
FIGURE 42. 24 LD QFN POWER DISSIPATION vs AMBIENT
USING JEDEC JESD51-3 HIGH EFFECTIVE THERMAL
CONDUCTIVITY. (4-LAYER) TEST BOARD, QFN
EXPOSED DIEPAD SOLDERED TO PCB PER JESD51-5
4.0
3.5
POWER DISSIPATION (W)
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
3.378W
0
θ
J
A
=3
7
°
C
/
W
85
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE
s
JA
1500 255075100125
12
FN7014.5
March 26, 2007
EL1508
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
Applications Information
The EL1508 consists of two high-power line driver amplifiers
that can be connected for full duplex differential line
transmission. The amplifiers are designed to be used with
signals up to 4MHz and produce low distortion levels. The
EL1508 has been optimized as a line driver for ADSL CO
application. The driver output stage has been sized to
provide full ADSL CO power level of 20dBM onto the
telephone lines. Realizing that the actual peak output
voltages and currents vary with the line transformer turns
ratio, the EL1508 is designed to support 450mA of output
current which exceeds the level required for 1:2 transformer
ratio. A typical ADSL interface circuit is shown in Figure 43
below. Each amplifier has identical positive gain
connections, and optimum common-mode rejection occurs.
Further, DC input errors are duplicated and create commonmode rather than differential line errors.
DRIVER
INPUT+
DRIVER
INPUT-
RECEIVE
OUT +
AMPLIFIERS
RECEIVE
OUT -
FIGURE 43. TYPICAL LINE INTERFACE CONNECTION
2R
G
RECEIVE
+
R
F
R
F
-
+
R
F
R
-
+
+
-
R
R
F
Input Connections
The EL1508 amplifiers are somewhat sensitive to source
impedance. In particular, they do not like being driven by
inductive sources. More than 100nH of source impedance
can cause ringing or even oscillations. This inductance is
equivalent to about 4” of unshielded wiring, or 6” of
unterminated transmission line. Normal high-frequency
construction obviates any such problem.
Power Supplies and Dissipation
Due to the high power drive capability of the EL1508, much
attention needs to be paid to power dissipation. The power
that needs to be dissipated in the EL1508 has two main
contributors. The first is the quiescent current dissipation.
The second is the dissipation of the output stage.
The quiescent power in the EL1508 is not constant with
varying outputs. In reality, 50% of the total quiescent supply
current needed to power each driver is converted in to output
current. Therefore, in the equation below we should subtract
R
OUT
R
OUT
R
IN
R
IN
LINE +
LINE -
Z
LINE
the average output current, I
lowest. We’ll call this term I
, or 1/2 IQ, whichever is the
O
.
X
Therefore, we can determine a quiescent current with the
equation:
P
DquiescentVSIS21X
–()×=
where:
V
is the supply voltage (VS+ to VS-)
S
IS is the operating supply current (IS+ - IS-) / 2
IX is the lesser of IO or 1/2 I
Q
The dissipation in the output stage has two main
contributors. Firstly, we have the average voltage drop
across the output transistor and secondly, the average
output current. For minimal power dissipation, the user
should select the supply voltage and the line transformer
ratio accordingly. The supply voltage should be kept as low
as possible, while the transformer ratio should be selected
so that the peak voltage required from the EL1508 is close to
the maximum available output swing. There is a trade off,
however, with the selection of transformer ratio. As the ratio
is increased, the receive signal available to the receivers is
reduced.
Once the user has selected the transformer ratio, the
dissipation in the output stages can be selected with the
following equation:
V
S
⎛⎞
P
Dtransistors
2I
-------
–
××=
O
V
O
⎝⎠
2
where:
V
is the supply voltage (VS+ to VS-)
S
VO is the average output voltage per channel
is the average output current per channel
I
O
The overall power dissipation (P
P
Dquiescent
and P
Dtransistor
.
) is obtained by adding
DISS
Estimating Line Driver Power Dissipation in ADSL
CO Applications
Figure 44 on the following page shows a typical ADSL CO
line driver implementation. The average line power
requirement for the ADSL CO application is 20dBM
(100mW) into a 100Ω line. The average line voltage is
3.16V
factor) of 5.3 implies peak voltage of 16.7V into the line.
Using a differential drive configuration and transformer
coupling with standard back termination, a transformer ratio
of 1:1 is selected. With 1:1 transformer ratio, the impedance
across the driver side of the transformer is 100Ω, the
average voltage is 3.16V
31.6mA. The power dissipated in the EL1508 is a
. The ADSL DMT peak to average ratio (crest
RMS
and the average current is
RMA
13
FN7014.5
March 26, 2007
EL1508
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
combination of the quiescent power and the output stage
power when driving the line:
PdP
quiescentPoutput-stage
dVSIQVS(2V
In the full power mode and with 6.8k R
+=
) I
OUT-RMS
××–+×=
OUT-RMS
ADJ
registers, the
EL1508 consumes typically 7mA quiescent current and still
able to maintain very low distortion. The distortion results are
shown in typical performance section of the data sheet.
When driving a load, a large portion (about 50%) of the
quiescent current becomes output load current:
Pd127mA(50%)12V(3.16) 31.6mA 2××–+××=
where:
Pd = 598mW
The θ
requirement needs to be calculated. This is done
JA
using the equation:
Θ
=
JA
T
--------------------------------------------
–
JUNCTTAMB
P
DISS
where:
T
T
P
is the maximum die temperature (150°C)
JUNCT
is the maximum ambient temperature (85°C)
AMB
is the dissipation calculated above
DISS
θJA is the junction to ambient thermal resistance for the
package when mounted on the PCB
150 85–
----------------------
Θ
JA
598mW
108° C/W==
PCB Layout Considerations for QFN and SOIC
Packages
The EL1508 die is packaged in three different thermallyefficient packages: a 20 Ld SOIC (0.300”), a 16 Ld SOIC
(0.150”), and a 24 Ld QFN. The 16 Ld SOIC has the same
external dimensions as a standard 0.150” width SOIC
package, but has the center four lead s ( two p er si de )
internally-fused for heat transfer purposes. Both packages
can use PCB surface metal vias areas and internal ground
planes, to spread heat away from the package. The larger
the PCB area the lower the junction temperature of the
device will be. In XDSL applications, multiple layer circuit
boards with internal ground plane are generally used. 13 mil
vias are recommended to connect the metal area under the
device with the internal ground plane. Examples of the PCB
layouts are shown in the figures below that result in thermal
resistance θ
for the SOIC package. The thermal resistance is obtained
with the EL1508CL and CS demo boards. The demo board
is a 4-layer board built with 2oz. copper and has a dimension
2.
of 4in
guideline to achieve these results. In addition to lower
thermal resistance, the QFN package exhibits much lower
2nd harmonic distortion.
A separate Application Note for the QFN package and layout
recommendations is also available.
of 37°C/W for the QFN package and 47°C/W
JA
Note, the user must follow the thermal layout
+
V
R
S
TX+
FROM
AFE
1.5kΩ
T
FIGURE 44. TYPICAL ADSL CO LINE DRIVER
+
VS-
R
F
2R
X
3k
G
-
V
+
-
V
R
F
3k
IMPLEMENTATION
T
10
0.22µF
TXFR 1:1
+
R
S
T
10
-
S
0.22µF
14
100
TOP (24 LD QFN)
INTERNAL GROUND PLANE (24 LD QFN)
FN7014.5
March 26, 2007
EL1508
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
TOP (16 Ld SO)
55
50
(°C/W)
JA
45
40
35
MOUNTED DEVICE θ
30
0210684
FIGURE 45. THERMAL RESISTANCE of 20 LD SO (0.300")
EL1508 vs BOARD COPPER AREA
TOP FOIL ONLY-WITH SOLDER MASK
TOP FOIL ONLY-NO SOLDER MASK
AREA OF CIRCUIT BOARD HEAT SINK (in
Note: 2OZ COPPER USED
TOP FOIL-WITH 0.45in2
BOTTOM FOIL WITH MANY
FEEDTHROUGHS
2
)
Power Control Function
The EL1508 contains two forms of power control operation.
Two digital inputs, C
supply current of the EL1508 drive amplifiers. As the supply
current is reduced, the EL1508 will start to exhibit slightly
higher levels of distortion and the frequency response will be
limited. The 4 power modes of the EL1508 are set up as
shown in the following table:
and C1, can be used to control the
0
INTERNAL GROUND PLANE (16 Ld SO)
EL1508CM PCB Layout Considerations
The 20 Ld SOIC (0.300") Power Package is designed so that
heat may be conducted away from the device in an efficient
manner. To disperse this heat, the center four leads on either
side of the package are internally fused to the mounting
platform of the die. Heat flows through the leads into the
circuit board copper, then spreads and convects to air . Thus,
the ground plane on the component side of the board
becomes the heatsink. This has proven to be a very effective
technique, but several aspects of board layout should be
noted. First, the heat should not be shunted to internal
copper layers of the board nor backside foil, since the
feedthroughs and fiberglass of the board are not very
thermally conductive. To obtain the best thermal resistance
of the mounted part, θ
should have as much area as possible and be as thick as
practical. If possible, the solder mask should be cut away
from the EL1508 to improve thermal resistance. Finally,
metal heatsinks can be placed against the board close to the
part to draw heat toward the chassis. The graph below
shows various θ
JA
copper foil areas.
, the topside copper ground plane
JA
s for the 20 Ld SOIC mounted on different
TABLE 1. POWER MODES OF THE EL1508
C
1
00I
012/3 IS power mode
101/3 I
11Power-down
C
0
full power mode
S
power mode
S
OPERATION
Another method for controlling the power consumption of the
EL1508 is to connect a resistor from the I
When the I
pin is grounded (the normal state), the supply
ADJ
pin to ground.
ADJ
current per channel is as per the specifications table on page
2. When a resistor is inserted, the supply current is scaled
according to the “R
vs IS” graphs in the Performance
SET
Curves section.
Both methods of power control can be used simultaneously.
In this case, positive and negative supply currents (per amp)
are given by the equations below:
While the drive amplifiers can output in excess of 500mA
transiently, the internal metallization is not designed to carry
more than 100mA of steady DC current and there is no
15
FN7014.5
March 26, 2007
EL1508
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
current-limit mechanism. This allows safely driving rms
sinusoidal currents of 2 x 100mA, or 200mA. This current is
more than that required to drive line impedances to large
output levels, but output short circuits cannot be tolerated.
The series output resistor will usually limit currents to safe
values in the event of line shorts. Driving lines with no series
resistor is a serious hazard.
The amplifiers are sensitive to capacitive loading. More than
25pF will cause peaking of the frequency response. The
same is true of badly terminated lines connected without a
series matching resistor.
Output AC Coupling
When in power-down mode, several volts of differential
voltage may appear across the line driver outputs. If DC
current path exists between the two outputs, large DC
current can flow from the positive supply rail to the negative
supply rail through the outputs. To avoid DC current flow , the
most effective solution is to place DC blocking capacitors in
series at the outputs, as shown by the 0.22µF capacitors in
Figure 44.
Power Supplies
The power supplies should be well bypassed close to the
EL1508. A 2.2µF tantalum capacitor and a 0.1µF ceramic
capacitor for each supply works well. Since the load currents
are differential, they should not travel through the board
copper and set up ground loops that can return to amplifier
inputs. Due to the class AB output stage design, these
currents have heavy harmonic content. If the ground
terminal of the positive and negative bypass capacitors are
connected to each other directly and then returned to circuit
ground, no such ground loops will occur. This scheme is
employed in the layout of the EL1508 demonstration board,
and documentation can be obtained from the factory.
Single Supply Operation
The EL1508 can also be powered from a single supply
voltage. When operating in this mode, the GND pins can still
be connected directly to GND. To calculate power
dissipation, the equations in the previous section should be
used, with V
equal to half the supply rail.
S
Feedback Resistor Value
The bandwidth and peaking of the amplifiers varies with
supply voltage somewhat and with gain settings. The
feedback resistor values can be adjusted to produce an
optimal frequency response. Here is a series of resistor
values that produce an optimal driver frequency response
(1dB peaking) for different supply voltages and gains:
TABLE 2. OPTIMUM DRIVER FEEDBACK RESISTOR FOR
SUPPLY
VOLTAGE
VARIOUS GAINS AND SUPPLY VOLTAGES
DRIVER VOLTAGE GAIN
2.5510
±5V3.5k3.25k3k
±12V3.5k3.25k3k
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implic atio n or other wise u nde r any p a tent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
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