2002 by Interphase Corporation. All rights reserved.
Printed in the United States of America, 2002.
This manual is licensed by Interphase to the user for internal use only and is protected by
copyright. The user is authorized to download and print a copy of this manual if the user
has purchased one or more of the Interphase adapters described herein. All copies of this
manual shall include the copyright notice contained herein. No part of this manual,
whether modified or not, may be incorporated into user’s documentation without prior
written approval of
Interphase Corporation
13800 Senlac
Dallas, Texas 75234
Phone: (214) 654-5000
Fax: (214) 654-5500
Disclaimer
Information in this manual supersedes any preliminary specifications, preliminary data
sheets, and prior versions of this manual. While every effort has been made to ensure the
accuracy of this manual, Interphase Corporation assumes no liability resulting from
omissions, or from the use of information obtained from this manual. Interphase
Corporation reserves the right to revise this manual without obligation to notify any
person of such revision. Information available after the printing of this manual will be in
one or more Read Me First documents. Each product shipment includes all current Read
Me First documents. All current Read Me First documents are also available on our web
site.
THIS MANUAL IS PROVIDED “AS IS.” INTERPHASE DISCLAIMS ALL
WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THOSE OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR
ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE, OR TRADE PRACTICE.
IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERPHASE BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT,
SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING,
WITHOUT LIMITATION, LOST PROFITS OR LOSS OR DAMAGE TO DATA
ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS MANUAL, EVEN IF
ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
Trademark Acknowledgments
Interphase® and the Interphase logo are registered trademarks, (i)chip™, SynWatch™,
FibreView™,
iSPAN™ are trademarks of Interphase Corporation.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective manufacturers.
iSPAN™, PowerSAN™, SlotOptomizer™, iWA R E ™ , iNAV™, and
Assistance
Product Purchased from Reseller
Contact the reseller or distributor if
• You need ordering, service or any technical assistance.
• You received a damaged, incomplete or incorrect product.
Product Purchased Directly from Interphase Corporation
Contact Interphase Corporation directly for assistance with this, or
any other Interphase Corporation product. Please have your
purchase order and serial numbers ready.
Customer Service
United States:Telephone: (214) 654-5666
Fax:(214) 654-5506
E-Mail:intouch@iphase.com
Europe:Telephone: + 33 (0) 1 41 15 44 00
Fax:+ 33 (0) 1 41 15 12 13
Wor ld Wide Web
http://www.iphase.com
Safety Precautions
The following general safety precautions must be observed during all
phases of operation of this equipment. Failure to comply with these
precautions or with specific warnings elsewhere in this manual violates
safety standards of design, manufacture, and intended use of the
equipment. Interphase Corporation assumes no liability for the user’s
failure to comply with these requirements. As the user of the product,
you must observe all stated warnings and safety precautions in order to
safely operate the equipment in your environment.
Do Not Substitute Parts or Modify Equipment
Because of the danger of introducing additional hazards, do not install
substitute parts or perform any unauthorized modification of the
equipment. Contact your local Interphase representative for service and
repair to ensure that safety features are maintained.
Ground the Instrument
To minimize shock hazard, the equipment chassis and enclosure must be
connected to an electrical ground. The power cable must either be
plugged into an approved three-contact electrical outlet or used with a
three-contact to two-contact adapter, with the grounding wire (green)
firmly connected to an electrical ground (safety ground) at the power
outlet.
Do Not Operate in an Explosive Atmosphere
Do not operate the equipment in the presence of flammable gases or
fumes. Operation of any electrical equipment in such an environment
constitutes a definite safety hazard.
Keep away from Live Circuits
Do not install or replace the component with power cables connected.
Under certain conditions, dangerous voltages may exist even with the
power cable removed. To avoid injuries, always disconnect power and
discharge circuits before touching them.
Telephone Lines Unsafe Voltages
As unsafe voltages (Telecommunication Network Voltages) exist on
ISDN lines, safety precautions must be taken to prevent contact with any
dangerous area of the system.
WARNING
■ The network cable(s) must remain disconnected from
the telecommunications system until the card has
been installed in the system.
■ The installation of the card in the host system must be
done in a way that ensures at least 2mm of air gap
between the Printed Circuit Board (PCB) card and any
other components in the host system, so that the
unsafe area remains located only on the card.
Telephone Wiring Warnings
Never install telephone wiring during a lightning storm. Never install
telephone jacks in wet locations unless the jack is specifically designed
for wet locations. Never touch non-isolated telephone wires or terminals
unless the telephone line has been disconnected at the network interface.
Any intervention on the card or in its proximity should be made with the
telephone connector unplugged.
Observe Dangerous Procedure Warnings
Warnings precede potentially dangerous procedures throughout this
manual. Instructions contained in the warnings must be followed. You
should also employ all other safety precautions which you deem
necessary for the operation of the equipment in your operating
environment.
WARNING
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate
electromagnetic energy. It may cause or be susceptible to
electromagnetic interference (EMI) if not installed and
used in a cabinet with adequate EMI protection.
END-USER LICENSE AGREEMENT
FOR INTERPHASE CORPORATION SOFTWARE
IMPORTANT NOTICE TO USER–READ CAREFULLY
THIS END-USER LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR INTERPHASE CORPORATION
SOFTWARE (“AGREEMENT”) IS A LEGAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN YOU
(EITHER AN INDIVIDUAL OR SINGLE ENTITY) AND INTERPHASE
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INCLUDES COMPUTER SOFTWARE AND PRINTED MATERIALS
(“SOFTWARE”). BY INSTALLING, COPYING, OR OTHERWISE USING THE
ENCLOSED SOFTWARE, YOU AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS
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THIS AGREEMENT, PROMPTLY RETURN, WITHIN THIRTY DAYS, THE
UNUSED SOFTWARE TO THE PLACE FROM WHICH YOU OBTAINED IT FOR A
FULL REFUND.
The Software is protected by copyright laws and international copyright treaties, as well
as other intellectual property laws and treaties. The Software is licensed, not sold.
Grant of License: You are granted a personal license to install and use the Software on
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Restrictions on Use: You may not reverse engineer, decompile, or disassemble the
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Software from multiple locations of a multi-user or networked system at any time. You
may not use this software on any product for which it was not intended. You may not use
this software on any non-Interphase product. LICENSEE MAY NOT RENT, LEASE,
LOAN, OR RESELL THE SOFTWARE OR ANY PART THEREOF.
Ownership of Software: Interphase or its vendors retain all title to the Software, and all
copies thereof, and no title to the Software, or any intellectual property in the Software,
is being transferred.
Software Transfer: You may permanently transfer all of your rights under this
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agrees to the terms of this Agreement.
Limited Warranty: Interphase Corporation (“Seller”) warrants that (i) the hardware
provided to Buyer (“Products”) shall, at the F.O.B. point, be free from defects in
materials and workmanship for a period of one (1) year from the date of shipment to
Buyer; (ii) the software and/or firmware associated with or embedded in the Products
shall comply with the applicable specifications for a period of six (6) months from the
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Defective and nonconforming Products and software must be held for Seller’s inspection
and returned at Seller’s request, freight prepaid, to the original F.O.B. point.
Upon Buyer’s submission of a claim in accordance with Seller’s Return and Repair
Policy, Seller will, at its option either (i) repair or replace the nonconforming Product;
(ii) correct or replace the software/firmware; (iii) rework the nonconforming services; or
(iv) refund an equitable portion of the purchase price attributable to such nonconforming
Products, software, or services. Seller shall not be liable for the cost of removal or
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This warranty does not cover damage to the Product resulting from accident, disaster,
misuse, negligence, improper maintenance, or modification or repair of the Product other
than by Seller. Any Products or software replaced by Seller will become the property of
Seller.
REMEDIES AND EXCLUSIONS. THE SOLE LIABILITY OF SELLER AND
BUYER’S SOLE REMEDY FOR BREACH OF THESE WARRANTIES SHALL BE
LIMITED TO REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCTS OR
CORRECTION OF THAT PART OF THE SOFTWARE, WHICH FAILS TO
CONFORM TO THESE WARRANTIES. EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY STATED
HEREIN, AND EXCEPT AS TO TITLE, THERE ARE NO OTHER WARRANTIES,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE, IN CONNECTION WITH OR
ARISING OUT OF ANY PRODUCT OR SOFTWARE PROVIDED TO BUYER.
IN NO EVENT SHALL SELLER HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR INDIRECT,
INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, HOWEVER
CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF THESE
WARRANTIES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF ANTICIPATED
PROFITS, LOSS OF DATA, USE OR GOODWILL, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. (IC-199, 1/97)
Limitation of Liability: NEITHER INTERPHASE NOR ITS LICENSORS SHALL BE
LIABLE FOR ANY GENERAL, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR
OTHER DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT EVEN IF ADVISED OF
THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
Confidentiality: The Software is copyrighted and contains proprietary and confidential
trade secret information of Interphase and its vendors. Licensee agrees to maintain the
Software in confidence and not to disclose the Software to any third party without the
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Termination: Without prejudice to any other rights, Interphase may terminate this
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U.S. Government Restricted Rights: Use, duplication, or disclosure of the Software to
or by the U.S. Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in the applicable U.S.
federal procurement regulations covering commercial/restricted rights software. You are
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General: You acknowledge that you have read and understand this Agreement, and by
installing and using the Software you agree to be bound by the terms and conditions
herein. You further agree that this is the complete and exclusive Agreement between
Interphase and yourself. No variation of the terms of this Agreement or any different
terms will be enforceable against Interphase unless agreed to in writing by Interphase and
yourself. The validity of this Agreement and the rights, obligations, and relations of the
parties hereunder shall be determined under the substantive laws of the State of Texas. If
any provision of this Agreement is held invalid, illegal, or unenforceable, the remaining
provisions shall in no way be affected or impaired thereby. All rights in the Software not
specifically granted in this Agreement are reserved by Interphase.
1Contents
Using This Guide........................................................................................ vii
Purpose.................................................................................................. vii
Audience ............................................................................................... vii
Icon Conventions................................................................................. vii
Text Conventions ............................................................................... viii
Documentation Updates ...................................................................... ix
Index ............................................................................................................213
viInterphase Corporation
Purpose
This Users Guide provides information about the Interphase
iSPAN™ Serial WAN adapter. It describes general features,
hardware and software installation procedures (with safety
precautions), and the modules that comprise the product. It
also provides detailed information about the external software
interface and about how the software modules interact.
Audience
This manual assumes that its audience has a general
understanding of computing and networking terminology. If
you need more information about this terminology (in addition
to what this manual provides), see the networking glossary at
the following web site:
http://www.ctcnet.com/html/telecom.htm
(Select the Telecom Library tab.)
2Using This Guide
Icon Conventions
Icons draw your attention to especially important information,
such as the following:
NOTE
The Note icon indicates important points of interest
related to the current subject.
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guidevii
Text Conventions
CAUTION
The Caution icon brings to your attention to those items
or steps that, if not properly followed, could cause
problems in your machine’s configuration or operating
system.
WARNING
The Warning icon alerts you to steps or procedures that
could be hazardous to your health, cause permanent
damage to the equipment, or impose unpredictable
results on the surrounding environment.
Text Conventions
The following conventions are used in this manual. Computergenerated text is shown in typewriter font. Examples of
computer-generated text are: program output (such as the
screen display during the software installation procedure),
commands, directory names, file names, variables, prompts,
and sections of program code.
Example of computer-generated text
Commands to be entered by the user are printed in bold
Courier type. For example:
cd /usr/tmp
viiiInterphase Corporation
Using This Guide
Pressing the return key (↵ Return) at the end of the
command line entry is assumed, when not explicitly shown.
For example:
/bin/su
is the same as:
/bin/su
Required user input, when mixed with program output, is
printed in bold Courier type.
↵ Return
Documentation Updates
The latest documentation (in Adobe® Acrobat® pdf) for our
current products are available on our WWW site. Interphase
recommends our customers visit the web site to verify that they
have the latest version of the documentation.
1. Access the following web page:
http://www.iphase.com
2. Move the mouse (or other pointer) and click on the
Products option. A menu will appear on the left side
with Telecom Solutions, Enterprise Solutions, and
Services options. Choose the appropriate menu item
(such as PowerSAN Fibre Channel HBAs).
3. A new web page with a list of the currently offered
products will appear. Choose your product by clicking
on the product number (i.e. 4532, 5540, 4575, etc.).
4. The Product Description page appears for the product
selected. At the left side of the page is a list showing
additional information web pages for that product.
Choose the User Guides item.
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guideix
Driver Updates
5. A new web page appears with a list of the latest released
user guides available for the product. Click on the
document you require.
Driver Updates
Contact our Technical Support Department at
swlib@iphase.com to determine if updated drivers are
available for your product.
When contacting technical support, please be sure to provide
your name, company name and address, phone number,
product name, driver version (if applicable), OS and version (if
applicable) and serial number. Providing this information will
help speed up our response.
xInterphase Corporation
1Introduction
Adapter Overview
The Interphase iSPAN-Serial WAN adapter is a single-slot,
Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) add-on board for
PCI-based PCs, servers, and workstations. The adapter
provides a fast pathway to enterprise communication server
applications. It is a smart adapter that connects systems to a
Serial Line interface through a single, high-speed synchronous
communication port.
1
Figure 1-1. iSPAN-Serial WAN Adapter
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide1
Hardware Overview
The modular adapter architecture includes a CPU motherboard
and a WAN daughtercard.
The CPU motherboard is powered by an IBM PowerPC
403GA 32-bit RISC processor, combined with a 32-bit/33MHz PCI interface. The processor allows full support of
communication protocols, reducing host CPU usage.
The WAN daughtercard handles various communication
protocols at up to 2 megabits per second (Mbps). The
daughtercard supports the following serial interface types with
automatic recognition:
• V.24/V.28
• V.35
• X.21/V.11
NOTE
The iSPAN-Serial WAN adapter is referred to internally as
the 5535-1P-SR adapter. You might see both names used
in the Users Guide and the software dialog boxes to refer
to the adapter.
TM
Hardware Overview
Following are the standard hardware features of the adapter:
• Short PCI form factor (174.63 x 106.68 mm)
• PCI 2.1-compliant master/target bus interface
• Compliance to industry standards and specifications
(FCC part 15 Class A, IEC950)
• 32-bit RISC processor PowerPC
• 32-bit local bus at 33-MHz
2Interphase Corporation
TM
403 GA @ 33 MHz
• 4 MB dual port DRAM memory and 128 KB Flash
EEPROM
• Synchronous serial line with DB25 female connector
(for serial WAN connection only)
• V24/V28, V35, or X21/V11 electrical interface
• Full plug-and-play installation
Software Overview
The software included with the adapter runs under Windows
NT 4.0 operating systems. It supports up to four iSPAN-Serial
WAN adapters installed in a system.
Two software packages are available: the NDIS package and
SNA Server Link Services package. The software is available
on two CD-ROMs, one for each package.
Software Packages
Chapter 1: Introduction
You can install the NDIS software package, the SNA Server
Link Services software package, or both software packages,
depending on your system needs. Both packages include the
Base driver.
Base Driver
The Base driver is the basic driver required to support the
adapter. It is delivered as a standard product with both the
NDIS driver and SNA Server Link Services.
The Base driver software files include the following utilities:
• The WAN Adapters Setup utility enables you to manage
adapter firmware and hardware.
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide3
Software Overview
NDIS Driver
The NDIS driver emulates a LAN adapter. It enables
transportation and routing of TCP/IP and IPX/SPX protocols
over WAN serial lines, using X.25, PPP, or Frame Relay
protocols.
Along with the Base driver and NDIS driver, the NDIS
software package also includes the following utilities:
Using the NDIS Driver Setup utility, you can configure as
many as four NDIS logical adapters in a Windows NT system.
(A logical adapter represents a unique configuration of
connections to be handled by the NDIS driver.) As a result, the
NDIS driver can connect to four different IP and/or IPX
networks seamlessly. However, the driver needs to be installed
only once.
• The Synwatch utility enables you to track connections
and data traffic on the Serial port.
• The NDIS Driver Setup utility enables you to set up
logical adapters for NDIS communications.
• The NDIS Driver Log records NDIS driver events. It
enables you to view the events in the NDIS Driver Log
dialog box or the Windows NT Event Viewer.
4Interphase Corporation
Chapter 1: Introduction
The following figure shows the capabilities of the NDIS driver.
Prin tingFile sharingHost accessDatabas e
5535 NDIS Driv er
remote
clients
network
E-mail
scheduling
5535 NDIS Driv er
Figure 1-2. NDIS Driver Capabilities
The NDIS Driver provides the following types of connections:
• Connection of two or more LANs through WAN
networks
• Connection of stand-alone workstations to remote
LANs through WAN networks
For complete information about installing and setting up NDIS
software, see Installing the NDIS Software Package on page
35, Setting Up the NDIS Driver on page 63, and Logging NDIS Driver Events on page 95.
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide5
Software Overview
SNA Server Link Services Software
The SNA Server Link Services software provides Microsoft
SNA Server link support. This software creates QLLC/X.25,
SDLC, or Frame Relay links with Microsoft SNA Server
version 4.0 (with Microsoft SNA Server Service Pack 1). SNA
Server links enable you to connect your Microsoft SNA Server
to an SNA host or to another Microsoft SNA Server.
After installing SNA Server Link Services software, you can
use the Microsoft SNA Server Manager to configure services.
For detailed information about installing and setting up SNA
Server Link Services software, see Installing SNA Server Link
Services Software on page 107 and Setting up SNA Server Link
Services on page 123
.
NOTE
If you plan to use the SNA Server Link Services software
with your
for Evaluating Hardware Requirements in the Microsoft
SNA Server Planning Guide.
iSPAN-Serial WAN adapter, see Basic Methods
Software Features
The iSPAN-Serial WAN software includes the following
onboard data protocols:
Features specific to the NDIS software include the following:
• NDIS 4 driver for NT 4.0
• Supports IP/IPX over PPP, X.25, or Frame Relay
networks
Features specific to the SNA Server Link Services software
include the following:
• SNADIS driver for Microsoft SNA Server support
• Supports SDLC, QLLC/X.25, and 802.2 LLC type 2
(LLC2) emulation over Frame Relay
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide7
Software Overview
Point-to-Point and Multipoint Connections
The iSPAN-Serial WAN adapter supports point-to-point and
point-to-multipoint connections. The following figure shows a
point-to-point connection over dedicated leased lines.
Figure 1-3. Point-to-Point Connection
The following figure illustrates a point-to-multipoint
connection across a Frame Relay or X.25 network.
Figure 1-4. Point-to-Multipoint Connections
8Interphase Corporation
Chapter 1: Introduction
Minimum System Requirements
Following are the minimum system requirements for using the
board with NDIS or SNA software:
• Intel® system running Windows NT Version 4.0 Server
• Windows NT Service Pack, Version 3 recommended
• For SNA link services, Microsoft SNA Server Version
4.0 and Microsoft SNA Server Service Pack 1
• Bus architecture: PCI Local Bus Specification
Revision 2.1
• 32 MB RAM
• Hard disk with 3 MB free
• CD-ROM drive
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide9
Minimum System Requirements
10Interphase Corporation
2Installing the Hardware
Overview
You can install the adapter in any suitable PCI expansion slot.
To install the adapter, follow these basic steps:
1. Verify that the system meets minimum requirements.
2. Inspect the adapter.
3. Install the adapter in a host expansion slot.
The tools required are a grounding strap and a #1 Phillips head
screwdriver. Both are included in the product packaging.
NOTE
Refer to the users manual that came with your personal
computer for additional detailed installing instructions.
2
Verifying Minimum Requirements
Before installing this adapter, verify that your system meets
the minimum requirements described in Minimum System
Requirements on page 9.
Inspecting the Adapter
Before installing the adapter in your computer, visually inspect
it for any damage that might have occurred during shipment
from the factory.
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide11
Installing the Adapter
CAUTION
The adapter is packed in an antistatic bag to protect it
during shipment. Keep the adapter in its protective
antistatic bag until you are ready to install it in the host
computer. To prevent damage to the adapter due to
electrostatic discharge, wear a grounding strap on your
wrist or ankle and handle the adapter only by its edges. Do
not touch its components or any metal parts other than
the faceplate.
1. Open the shipping container and carefully remove its
2. Inspect each item for damage. If you find any omissions
contents from the antistatic bag.
or damage, contact your network supplier and the
carrier (for example, UPS or Federal Express) that
delivered the package.
Installing the Adapter
WARNING
Your computer operates at voltages that can be lethal.
Follow all cautions and warnings in this installation
procedure, both to protect yourself and prevent damage
to your computer. Use only tools with nonconductive
handles, or tools coated with, covered with, or made with
nonconductive materials. Nonconductive materials are
materials that do not conduct electric current, such as
plastic, rubber and fiberglass.
12Interphase Corporation
Chapter 2: Installing the Hardware
With a grounding strap connected to your wrist or ankle, do the
following to install the adapter:
1. Turn off the computer’s power switch, and unplug the
unit from its power source.
Abcdefg Computers
Abcdefg Computers
Abcdefg Computers
1
Figure 2-1. Unplugging the Computer
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide13
Installing the Adapter
2. Disconnect all cables connected to the main system
unit, and remove the computer cover according to the
manufacturer’s instructions.
2
2
2
Figure 2-2. Removing the Computer Cover
14Interphase Corporation
Chapter 2: Installing the Hardware
3. Locate a suitable PCI expansion slot, and remove the
screw that attaches the expansion plate to the computer.
Save the screw for Step 6.
4. Remove the expansion plate.
3
4
3
4
3
4
Figure 2-3. Removing the Expansion Plate
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide15
Installing the Adapter
5. Carefully remove the adapter from its antistatic bag, and
6. Attach the adapter with the screw removed in step 3.
6
position the adapter in the PCI expansion slot. Align the
adapter’s connector pins with the slot’s receptacle; then
press gently but firmly on the board to seat it in the slot.
5
5
6
6
5
Figure 2-4. Inserting the Adapter
16Interphase Corporation
Chapter 2: Installing the Hardware
7. Replace the computer cover according to the
manufacturer’s instructions. Then connect the adapter
to the line, as described in Connecting to the Line on
page 19.
CAUTION
Keep the computer closed while the adapter is running, so
that the fan works properly and prevents overheating.
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide17
Installing the Adapter
18Interphase Corporation
3Connecting to the Line
Overview
The iSPAN-Serial WAN adapter can be connected as data
terminal equipment (DTE) to a communication device such as
a modem, data service unit (DSU), host computer, or another
serial adapter. The communication device enables connection
to the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), a leased
line, an X.25 network, or a Frame Relay network. The iSPAN-
Serial WAN adapter can also be connected as data
communications equipment (DCE) to another serial adapter in
a back-to-back configuration.
Through its DB25 connector, the iSPAN-Serial WAN adapter
can be connected to any communication device that provides a
V.24, V.35, or V.11 interface. Each interface type requires a
specific cable. The adapter detects the cable connected to its
DB25 connector and automatically configures itself to the
appropriate interface.
3
This chapter provides the information about the following:
• iSPAN-Serial WAN adapter connector and DB25
pinout
• V.24 interface connection
• V.35 interface
• V.11 interface
• Back-to-back configuration
• Summary of steps to connect the adapter to the network
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide19
DB25 Connector
CAUTION
Incorrectly wired or installed cabling is the most common
cause of communications problems for wide area
networks. Interphase recommends that you work with a
qualified cable installer for assistance with your cabling
requirements.
DB25 Connector
The iSPAN-Serial WAN adapter connector uses a DB25
pinout. The DB25 pin signals vary according to the interface
selected. This external link is a Low Voltage Directory (LVD)
according to safety standard IEC950.
CAUTION
The adapter’s DB25 female connector is for serial WAN
connections only. Take care not to connect it to a parallel
device. (Parallel ports also use DB25 connectors.)
Connecting it to a parallel device may result in damage to
both the adapter and the parallel device.
The following table lists pinout features for the various
interfaces.
PinV.24V.11V.35Direction
1ShieldShieldShieldCommon
2TxD (Transmit
Data)
20Interphase Corporation
T(A) (Transmit
Data)
TXD(A)
(Transmit Data)
Out
Chapter 3: Connecting to the Line
PinV.24V.11V.35Direction
3RxD (Receive
Data)
4RTS (Ready to
Send)
5CTS (Clear to
Send)
6DSR (Data Set
Ready)
R(A) (Receive
Data)
C(A)
(Command)
RXD(A) (Receive
Data)
RTS (Ready to
Send)
I(A) (Indication) CTS (Clear to
Send)
DSR (Data Set
Ready)
In
Out
In
In
7GND (Ground)GND (Ground)GND (Ground)Common
8DCD (Data
Carrier Detect)
9S(B) (Receive
Clock)
DCD (Data
Carrier Ready)
RXC (B) (Receive
Clock)
In
In
10
11X(B) (Transmit
Clock)
TXCout(B)
(Transmit
Out
Clock—DTE)
12TXCin(B)
In
(Transmit
Clock—DCE)
13I(B) (Indication)In
14T(B) (Transmit
Data)
15TXCin
(Transmit
Clock—DCE)
16R(B) (Receive
Data)
17RxC (Receive
Clock)
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide21
S(A) (Receive
Clock)
TXD(B)
(Transmit Data)
TXCin(A)
(Transmit
Clock—DCE)
RXD(B) (Receive
Data)
RXC(A) (Receive
Clock)
Out
In
In
In
V.24 Interface
PinV.24V.11V.35Direction
18-ENV11 (V.11
Interface enable)
19C(B)
(Command)
20DTR (Data
Terminal
Ready)
21-ENV35In
22RI (Ring
Indication)
23
24TXCout
(Transmit
Clock—DTE)
25-TEST-TEST-TESTIn
X(A) (Transmit
Clock)
DTR (Data
Terminal Ready)
RI (Ring
Indication)
TXCout(A)
(Transmit
Clock—DTE)
V.24 Interface
The following specifications describe the V.24 interface:
The following table and illustrations describe the V.11 signals
on the connector..
Pin #Tw. PairName (CCITT #) SignalDirection
2IT(A) (103A)Transmit DataOut
14IT(B) (103B)Transmit DataOut
3IIR(A) (104A)Receive DataIn
16IIR(B) (104B)Receive DataIn
24IIIX(A) (113A)Transmit ClockOut
11IIIX(B) (113B)Transmit ClockOut
17IVS(A) (115A)Receive ClockIn
9IVS(B) (115B)Receive ClockIn
4VC(A) (105A)CommandOut
19VC(B) (105B)CommandOut
5VII(A) (109A)IndicationIn
13VII(B) (109B)IndicationIn
18--ENV11V.11 Interface enableIn
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide29
V.11 Interface
Pin #Tw. PairName (CCITT #) SignalDirection
25--TESTTestIn
7-GNDGroundCommon
1-ShieldShieldCommon
T(A)
C(A)
R(A)
I(A)
S(A)
X(A)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
T(B)
C(B)
R(B)
I(B)
S(B)
X(B)
Shield
GND
Figure 3-5. V.11 DCE Connector
30Interphase Corporation
Chapter 3: Connecting to the Line
E
Male DB25
connector
2
14
3
16
24
11
17
Adapter
side
9
4
19
5
13
7
18
1
Drain w ire
Braid
Figure 3-6. V.11 Cable Wiring
ISO4903
male DB15
connector
2
9
4
11
7
14
6
13
10
12
DC
side
3
5
8
1
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide31
Back-to-Back Configuration
Back-to-Back Configuration
The iSPAN-Serial WAN adapter can be connected to another
serial adapter in a back-to-back configuration.
If the other adapter is also an iSPAN-Serial, the preferred
interface is V.11; the cable must have the wiring shown in the
following illustration. Both adapters must provide clocks.
Following is an illustration of a back-to-back cable
configuration.
Male DB25
Adapt er
side
conn ecto r
2
14
3
16
24
11
17
9
4
19
5
13
7
18
1
Drain w ire
Braid
Male DB25
conn ecto r
3
16
2
14
17
9
24
11
5
13
4
19
7
18
1
Figure 3-7. Back-to-Back Cable Wiring
DCE
side
32Interphase Corporation
Connecting to the Network
WARNING
Before connecting the cable, read the Safety Precautions
section at the front of this manual.
With the adapter installed, you are ready to connect the adapter
to the network, as follows:
1. Attach the appropriate connector to the adapter.
2. Reconnect the power cable and turn on the computer.
After connecting the adapter to the network, install the adapter
software. To install NDIS software, see Installing the
NDIS Software Package on page 35. To install SNA Link
Service software, see Installing SNA Server Link Services
Software on page 107.
Chapter 3: Connecting to the Line
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide33
Connecting to the Network
34Interphase Corporation
4Installing the
NDIS Software Package
Overview
The NDIS driver enables the iSPAN-Serial WAN adapter to
emulate a LAN adapter. It supports the transportation of
TCP/IP and IPX/SPX protocols over WAN serial lines. The
NDIS driver enables the adapter to connect simultaneously to
TCP/IP and IPX/SPX LANs over dedicated leased lines or
through Frame Relay or X.25 networks. It is available for PPP,
X.25, and Frame Relay data protocols.
This chapter explains how to install the NDIS software on
Microsoft Windows NT 4.0 systems. Use this process to install
the Base driver, Base driver utilities, NDIS driver, and NDIS
driver utilities. This chapter also explains how to remove NDIS
and Base driver software, if required.
After installation, you can create up to four NDIS driver
configurations (referred to as logical adapters) on the server
for LAN connections. This multi-driver capability on the
server side enables remote users to connect to the server
through different networks simultaneously over serial lines.
NDIS driver connections provide remote access to services
typically available to LAN-connected users, such as file- and
print-sharing, database access, and messaging.
4
To install the NDIS software, follow these basic steps:
1. Verify that your system meets minimum requirements.
2. Install the Base driver and NDIS driver, with
accompanying software.
3. Set up WAN properties.
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide35
Verifying Minimum Requirements
4. Add an NDIS logical adapter.
5. Set up network protocol properties.
6. Complete the installation to make settings take effect.
Review the Read Me text file on the iSPAN-Serial WAN CD-
ROM before installing the software. It contains information
about the files included on the CD. Also, if Read Me First
documentation is included in your installation kit, review it for
information about changes and updates made to this Users
Guide after the print date.
NOTE
The iSPAN-Serial WAN is named 5535-1P-SR in the
software installation and configuration dialogs.
Verifying Minimum Requirements
If you have not already done so, verify that your system meets
the minimum requirements described in Minimum System
Requirements on page 9.
Installing the Drivers
Before you begin, verify that the adapter is installed in
your machine, and that you are logged on with
administrator rights to the Windows NT 4.0 system.
To install the Base driver and NDIS driver, do the following:
1. From the Windows Start menu, select Settings and then
Control Panel. Then double-click the Network icon,
36Interphase Corporation
Chapter 4: Installing the NDIS Software Package
and select the Protocols tab to display the Network
Protocols dialog box.
2. Verify that a supported network protocol is installed.
This protocol can be TCP/IP and/or IPX/SPX.
If you need to install the network protocol(s), click
Add. Then select the appropriate protocol from the list
and follow the onscreen instructions.
3. After you have verified or added the protocol(s) to be
used, select the Adapters tab.
The Network Adapters dialog box appears.
Figure 4-1. Adding the Driver
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide37
Installing the Drivers
4. Click Add to begin loading the drivers.
The system creates an adapter list in the Select Network
Adapter dialog box, as shown in the following
illustration.
Figure 4-2. Select Network Adapter Dialog Box
5. Click Have Disk.
The Insert Disk dialog box appears, prompting you to
insert the disk and identify the file location, as shown in
the following illustration.
38Interphase Corporation
Chapter 4: Installing the NDIS Software Package
Figure 4-3. Insert Disk Dialog Box
6. Insert the CD-ROM containing the NDIS driver
software.
7. Change the installation path to
(where
D:\5535SR). Then click OK.
[drive] is the CD-ROM drive—for example
[drive]:\5535SR
The Select OEM Option dialog box appears, with
Interphase 5535 NDIS Adapter selected.
Figure 4-4. Select OEM Option Dialog Box
8. Click OK to confirm the selection.
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide39
Installing the Drivers
NOTE
If the Base driver is already installed (for example, if it was
installed with Interphase SNA Link Service software
before the NDIS software installation), skip to Adding the
NDIS Logical Adapter on page 44.
The Interphase 553X Base Driver dialog box appears,
prompting you to accept or change the installation
directory and begin installation.
Figure 4-5. Base Driver Installation Dialog Box
9. If needed, change the default installation path in the
Copy To field to the desired pathname. (The default
path is C:\WANSETUP.)
10. Click Continue to install the driver.
The installation program copies product files to the
directory specified in the Copy To field, and creates a
program group in the Windows NT Start menu.
40Interphase Corporation
Chapter 4: Installing the NDIS Software Package
To continue the software installation, set up port properties as
described in the next section, Setting Up WAN Properties.
Setting Up WAN Properties
After the driver software is installed as described in Installing
the Drivers on page 36, the WAN Adapters Setup dialog box
appears.
Figure 4-6. WAN Adapters Setup Dialog Box
The card name is displayed in the Cards section. Use the
Cards section to set up the card’s port properties.
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide41
Setting Up WAN Properties
NOTE
If the Cards list is empty, the board might not be properly
installed. See Problems and Solutions on page 166 for
information to correct the problem.
When configuring WAN port properties, if you are not sure
which options to select, use the default values. You can change
the settings later. For detailed information about setting up
WAN properties, press the F1 key to view field-level help, or
see Setting up Firmware and Hardware on page 145.
To set up port properties, do the following:
1. In the Cards list of the WAN Adapters Setup dialog box,
select the serial port and click Properties.
The SR Port Properties dialog box appears.
Figure 4-7. SR Port Properties Dialog Box
2. In the Interface field, select the serial line interface type
to be used with the adapter.
3. In the Modem signals field, select the method for
handling modem signals. (In most cases, the default
option, External modem, is appropriate.)
42Interphase Corporation
Chapter 4: Installing the NDIS Software Package
4. Click OK to return to the WAN Adapters Setup dialog
box.
5. When WAN properties are configured as needed, click
OK in the WAN Adapters Setup dialog box.
The setup software automatically finds the firmware for
the adapter. It updates the Windows NT registry and
dynamically installs the drivers. When the software
configuration is finished, the following message
informs you that the driver is running.
Figure 4-8. Successful Configuration Message
6. Click OK.
To continue the software installation, add an NDIS logical
adapter as described in the next section, Adding the NDIS
Logical Adapter.
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide43
Adding the NDIS Logical Adapter
Adding the NDIS Logical Adapter
After you respond OK to the message that the driver is
running, the NDIS Driver Setup dialog box appears.
Figure 4-9. NDIS Driver Setup Dialog Box
The Adapter section of this dialog box displays the NDIS
logical adapter that is created automatically with the driver
installation. Use this dialog box after you finish the driver
installation to set up WAN transport protocols and channels for
logical adapters (as described in Setting Up Channels for
Logical Adapters on page 75.)
To continue with the driver installation, do the following:
1. Click OK to add the new logical adapter to the
operating system and close the NDIS Driver Setup
dialog box.
44Interphase Corporation
Chapter 4: Installing the NDIS Software Package
The Network Adapters dialog box appears.
Figure 4-10. New Logical Adapter Added to Network
The Network Adapters list displays the Interphase 5535
NDIS Adapter. The NDIS logical adapter is now added
to the network configuration.
2. Click Close
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide45
.
Setting Up Network Protocol Properties
Next, set up network protocols for the logical adapter.
Continue to the next section, Setting Up Network Protocol
Properties.
Setting Up Network Protocol Properties
After you add the NDIS logical adapter, one or both of the
following dialog boxes appear:
• Microsoft TCP/IP Properties dialog box
• NWLink IPX/SPX Properties dialog box
This sequence depends on the network protocol(s) installed on
your system.
If your network configuration contains multiple WAN
adapters, you are first prompted to change the default internal
network number to a unique number.
• If the IPX/SPX protocol is installed, click Yes to display
the IPX/SPX Properties dialog box.
• If the IPX/SPX protocol is not installed, click No to
display the TCP/IP Properties dialog box.
Continue as follows:
• To configure IPX/SPX settings, continue to Setting Up
IPX/SPX Protocols on page 47.
• To configure TCP/IP settings, skip to Setting Up
TCP/IP Protocols on page 49.
46Interphase Corporation
Chapter 4: Installing the NDIS Software Package
Setting Up IPX/SPX Protocols
If the IPX/SPX protocol is installed, the NWLink IPX/SPX
Properties dialog box appears after you add the NDIS driver.
Figure 4-11. IPX/SPX Properties Dialog Box
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide47
Setting Up Network Protocol Properties
To set up IPX/SPX properties for the NDIS logical adapter, do
the following:
1. In the Adapter field, select Interphase 5535 NDIS
Adapter.
2. Select the Manual Frame Type Detection option and click Add.
3. On the Manual Frame Detection dialog box, select the
Ethernet II frame type (mandatory), and assign a
network number to this adapter interface.
A message informs you that a different number must be
assigned for each adapter installed. Assigning a unique
number for each adapter enables you to access different
networks.
4. Click OK.
After you complete the IPX/SPX configuration, continue as
follows:
• If the TCP/IP protocol is installed, the TCP/IP
Properties dialog box appears. Continue to the next
section, Setting Up TCP/IP Protocols.
• If the TCP/IP protocol is not installed, skip to
Completing the Software Installation on page 51.
48Interphase Corporation
Chapter 4: Installing the NDIS Software Package
Setting Up TCP/IP Protocols
If the TCP/IP protocol is installed, the Microsoft TCP/IP
Properties dialog box appears after you add the NDIS driver or
change the IPX/SPX properties.
Figure 4-12. TCP/IP Properties Dialog Box
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide49
Setting Up Network Protocol Properties
To set up TCP/IP properties for the NDIS logical adapter, do
the following:
1. In the Adapter field, select Interphase 5535 NDIS
Adapter.
2. Select the Specify an IP address option.
NOTE
You must specify an IP address. DHCP is not supported.
3. To assign an IP address and subnet mask to the new
logical NDIS adapter, do the following:
a. In the IP Address field, type a valid IP address.
b. In the Subnet Mask field, type a valid subnet mask.
These values depend on your network configuration. If
you do not know the exact IP address or subnet mask for
your configuration, ask your Network Administrator for
assistance.
4. Type the default gateway address in the Default
Gateway field.
This is an optional parameter that, if used, must
correspond to an NDIS driver WAN channel. (For
information about setting up NDIS driver WAN
channels, see Setting Up Channels for Logical Adapters
on page 75).
5. If you want the system to act as a TCP/IP router, select
the Routing tab, and select the Enable IP Forwarding
check box.
50Interphase Corporation
Chapter 4: Installing the NDIS Software Package
6. Click OK.
Completing the Software Installation
After you set up network protocols for the NDIS logical
adapter, the following message informs you that you must shut
down and restart your computer before the settings take effect.
Figure 4-13. Computer Restart Message
Continue as follows:
• If you did not change the network protocol setup, click
Yes to restart the computer.
• If the Windows NT Service Pack is installed and you
did change the network protocol setup, click No. Then
reinstall the Service Pack. Restart the system when
prompted after you complete the Service Pack
installation.
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide51
Removing the Drivers
CAUTION
If you do not reinstall the Service Pack, the network may
fail to start or malfunction when connecting lines. Service
Pack Version 3 or higher is recommended. For installation
information, see the latest available version of your
Service Pack help.
To determine whether a Service Pack is installed, see
Quick Reference of Common Tasks on page 181.
After the system restarts, the adapter properties must be set up
to match those of the NDIS driver.
• To set up NDIS driver adapter and channel properties,
• To set up firmware, card, and port properties, see
see Setting Up the NDIS Driver on page 63.
Setting up Firmware and Hardware on page 145.
• For an overview of common tasks you might need to
perform for the adapter, see Quick Reference of
Common Tasks on page 181.
Removing the Drivers
This section explains how to remove the NDIS driver along
with the Base driver, and how to remove the Base driver if it is
the only installed driver.
Removing the NDIS and Base Drivers
You can remove the NDIS and Base driver together, or you can
remove the NDIS driver without also removing the Base
driver.
52Interphase Corporation
Chapter 4: Installing the NDIS Software Package
CAUTION
If any other software requiring the Base driver (such as
SNA Link Services) is installed in your system, do not
remove the Base driver with the NDIS driver.
If you want to remove both drivers, remove the NDIS driver
first.
If multiple NDIS logical adapters are configured, you must
remove all of the logical adapters to remove the NDIS driver.
Removing the final logical adapter removes the driver.
Removing the NDIS Driver
To remove the NDIS driver, do the following:
1. Be sure you are logged on with administrator rights
to the Windows NT 4.0 system.
2. From the Start menu, select Settings, and then Control
Panel. Then double-click the Network icon, and select the Adapters tab to display the Adapters dialog box.
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide53
Removing the Drivers
Figure 4-14. Removing the NDIS Adapter Driver
3. Select Interphase 5535 NDIS Adapter, and click
Remove. (If multiple logical adapters are configured,
the Network Adapters box will list each one as
Interphase 5535 NDIS Adapter, preceded by an adapter
number.)
54Interphase Corporation
Chapter 4: Installing the NDIS Software Package
A warning message informs you that this action will
permanently remove the component, and asks if you
want to continue.
4. Click Yes to continue the driver removal.
If any NDIS logical adapters are still installed, the
Network Adapters dialog box reappears. Repeat steps 3
and 4 to remove the next NDIS logical adapter.
5. When you select to continue the removal of the final
logical adapter, the Interphase 5535 NDIS Driver Tools
dialog box appears. It identifies the NDIS driver install
directory that will be deleted, and asks if you are sure
you want to deinstall the software.
Figure 4-15. Remove NDIS Driver Tools
Click Continue to confirm removal of the NDIS driver.
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide55
Removing the Drivers
6. After the NDIS driver is removed, the Interphase 553X
Figure 4-16. Remove Base Driver Dialog Box
7. Continue as follows:
Base Driver dialog box appears.
The Interphase 553X Base driver dialog box identifies
the Base driver install directory that will be deleted, and
asks if you are sure you want to deinstall the software.
– If you do not want to remove the Base driver at this
time, click Cancel to remove the NDIS driver only.
Then skip to Completing the Driver Removal on
page 58.
– If you do want to remove the Base driver along with
the NDIS driver, continue to the next topic,
Removing the Base Driver.
Removing the Base Driver
CAUTION
Before continuing, make sure no other drivers or SNA link
services requiring the Base driver are still installed in
your system.
56Interphase Corporation
Chapter 4: Installing the NDIS Software Package
To remove the Base driver along with the NDIS driver, do the
following:
1. When the Interphase 553X Base driver dialog box asks
if you are sure you want to deinstall the software, click
Continue to remove the Base driver.
The following pop-up prompts you to confirm the
card(s) removal and driver deletion.
Figure 4-17. Removal Confirmation Request
2. To confirm the deletion, click Yes.
Upon confirmation, the system does the following:
• Deletes product files and the Base driver program group
from the Start menu
• Dynamically unloads the drivers from memory
• Cleans up the registry
Continue to the next section, Completing the Driver Removal,
to make the driver removal take effect.
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide57
Removing the Drivers
Completing the Driver Removal
When the Base driver removal process is finished, the Network
Adapters dialog box reappears.
Figure 4-18. Adapter Removed from Network Settings
To complete the driver removal, do the following:
1. Click Close to validate the new network settings.
Windows NT updates network bindings.
58Interphase Corporation
Chapter 4: Installing the NDIS Software Package
Next, the following message prompts you to restart your
computer to make changes take effect.
Figure 4-19. Network Settings Restart Message
2. To make the settings take effect, click Yes.
Removing the Base Driver Only
CAUTION
Use this procedure only if you have already removed the
NDIS driver and all other drivers that require the Base
driver.
To remove the Base driver, do the following:
1. Be sure you are logged on with administrator rights
to the Windows NT 4.0 system.
2. From the Start menu, select Settings, and then Control
Panel. Then double-click the Add/Remove Programs
icon, and select the Install/Uninstall tab.
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide59
Removing the Drivers
The Install/Uninstall dialog box appears.
Figure 4-20. Removing the Base Driver
3. Select Interphase 553X Base driver, and click
Add/Remove.
60Interphase Corporation
Chapter 4: Installing the NDIS Software Package
The Interphase 553X Base Driver dialog box appears.
Figure 4-21. Remove Base Driver Dialog Box
The Interphase 553X Base driver dialog box identifies
the Base driver install directory that will be deleted, and
asks if you are sure you want to deinstall the software.
4. Click Continue to remove the Base driver.
5. If the following pop-up prompts you to confirm the
card(s) removal and driver deletion, click Yes To
confirm the deletion. (Or click No to cancel if the NDIS
driver is still installed.)
Figure 4-22. Removal Confirmation Request
Upon confirmation, the system does the following:
• Deletes product files and the Base driver program group
from the Start menu
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide61
Removing the Drivers
• Dynamically unloads the drivers from memory
• Cleans up the registry
When the Base driver removal process is finished, the
Install/Uninstall dialog box reappears.
62Interphase Corporation
5 Setting Up the NDIS
Overview
You can create up to four NDIS driver configurations for
connecting the iSPAN-Serial WAN adapter to IP and/or IPX
networks. This capability allows the adapter to emulate a LAN
adapter and connect with up to four IP and IPX networks
simultaneously. The driver transports TCP/IP and IPX/SPX
protocols over the following types of connections:
• PPP, X.25, and Frame Relay point-to-point connections
• X.25 and Frame Relay point-to-multipoint connections
Each NDIS driver connection configuration is referred to as a
logical adapter. Logical adapters specify adapter properties,
network protocol properties, channels, and channel properties
to use for WAN network connections.
During the NDIS driver installation, one logical adapter is
automatically created and assigned a unique adapter identifier.
You can use the NDIS Driver Setup utility to change the
logical adapter’s default network and channel properties. In
addition, you can use the Windows NT Network Control Panel
to create up to three additional logical adapters, and then use
the NDIS Driver Setup utility to set up properties for the
logical adapters.
Driver
5
The chapter explains how to do the following NDIS Driver
Setup tasks:
• Access online help
• Start and use the NDIS Driver Setup utility
• Add a logical adapter
• Set up logical adapter network properties
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide63
Accessing Online Help
• View the status of logical adapter connections
• Set up channels for logical adapter connections
• Delete channels from a logical adapter configuration
• Manually connect a channel
• Manually disconnect a channel
• View the status of channel connections
Accessing Online Help
For detailed information about the functions and dialog boxes
described in this chapter, see the NDIS Driver Setup online
help. You can access online help in the following ways:
• Press F1 to display field-level contextual help in a pop-
up window.
• Click Help to display the main online help window.
• Click the Help icon , and then select the topic you
want to read about.
Starting the NDIS Driver Setup Utility
Start the NDIS Driver Setup utility in either of the following
ways:
• If you need to change network protocol properties for a
logical adapter, you must start the utility adapter from
the Control Panel, as follows:
a. From the Start menu, select Settings, and then
Control Panel.
b. Double-click the Network icon, and select the
Adapters tab.
64Interphase Corporation
Chapter 5: Setting Up the NDIS Driver
c. On the Network adapters dialog box, select the
Interphase NDIS logical adapter you want to
configure, and click Properties.
• For any other purposes, you can start the utility from the
Interphase WAN Adapters menu.
From the Start menu, select Programs, then
Interphase WAN Adapters, and then NDIS Driver
Setup.
When you start the utility, the NDIS Driver Setup dialog box
appears.
Figure 5-1. NDIS Driver Setup Dialog Box
NOTE
The iSPAN-Serial WAN adapter is listed as 5535-1P-SR
card in some of the NDIS Driver Setup dialog boxes.
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide65
Starting the NDIS Driver Setup Utility
The NDIS Driver Setup dialog box contains two sections:
Adapter and Channels.
Adapter Functions
Use the Adapter section of the NDIS Driver Setup dialog box
to set up or display NDIS logical adapter properties.
NOTE
If multiple logical adapters have been created, and you
started the utility from the Interphase WAN Adapters
menu, the Adapter section of the screen displays forward
and back arrow buttons. These buttons enable you to
move among the logical adapters.
An LED beside the logical adapter identifier displays the
adapter status. The following table describes the adapter LED.
This LED color...Means...
BlackThe adapter is not working.
If you are in the installation process, you might need
to restart your system to use the adapter. Otherwise, a
problem might have occurred affecting adapter
startup.
For more information, use the Windows NT Event
Viewer to view error events.
GrayThe adapter is running, but without a PVC connection.
Green The adapter is working properly. At least one PVC is
connected.
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Chapter 5: Setting Up the NDIS Driver
Channels Functions
Use the Channels section of the NDIS Driver Setup dialog box
to create and configure channels for each logical adapter’s
WAN and LAN network communications.
For each channel, the IP/IPX column displays LEDs
associated with the LAN protocol(s) routed through the
channel. The IP LED represents the TCP/IP protocol, and the
IPX LED represents the IPX/SPX protocol. The LED color is
dynamically updated when the channel status changes. The
following table describes the channel LEDs.
This LED color...Means...
GreenThe channel is connected.
BlackAn error occurred during the transfer of properties
between the NDIS Driver Setup program and the
NDIS driver.
If the NDIS driver is not running, or if you have not
restarted your system since the last installation, this
state is normal.
GrayThe channel is not connected, and has not been
connected since the last system startup.
YellowChannel connection is pending for an incoming or
outgoing call. This is a transitional state; the channel
should be in this state for only a few seconds.
BlueThe channel was connected but is now idle due to
inactivity.
RedAn error occurred during the last connection. See the
error code in the last column or click the Status button
to view information in the Status dialog box.
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide67
Starting the NDIS Driver Setup Utility
Use the following icons in the Channels section of the NDIS
Driver Setup dialog box to manage channel properties.
Click this icon... To do the following...
Create. Create a new channel.
For more information, see Setting Up Channels for
Logical Adapters on page 75.
Edit. Edit the selected channel. (You can also doubleclick a channel row to edit the channel.)
For more information, see Setting Up Channels for
Logical Adapters on page 75.
Delete. Delete the selected channel.
For more information, see Deleting Channels from
Logical Adapters on page 92.
Activate. Manually connect to an outgoing channel.
Usually a channel is automatically connected when
LAN frames are routed to the NDIS logical adapter.
For more information, see Manually Connecting a
Channel on page 93.
Release. Manually disconnect an active channel.
Usually a channel is automatically disconnected due
to inactivity.
Caution: Use this button carefully because a
connected channel may contain data traffic;
manual disconnection can cause data loss.
For more information, see Manually Disconnecting a
Channel on page 93.
Status. Display the selected Channel status dialog
box. You can display one Status dialog box
simultaneously for each channel. (For more
information, see Viewing Channel Status on page 91.)
68Interphase Corporation
Chapter 5: Setting Up the NDIS Driver
Adding a Logical Adapter
To add a new logical adapter to the NDIS driver configuration,
do the following:
1. From the Start menu, select Settings, and then Control
Panel. Then double-click the Network icon and select
the Adapters tab to display the Network Adapters
dialog box.
2. On the Network Adapters dialog box, click the Add
button.
The Select Network Adapter dialog box appears, listing
adapter drivers.
Figure 5-2. Adding a Logical Network Adapter
3. Select Interphase 5535 NDIS Adapter, and click OK.
The NDIS Driver Setup dialog box appears.
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide69
Adding a Logical Adapter
To continue, set up WAN Networking properties for the new
logical adapter as described in the next section, Setting Up
Logical Adapter Network Properties.
NOTE
When you close the Network Adapters dialog box after
adding a new logical adapter, you will be prompted to set
up IPX/SPX and/or TCP/IP properties for the logical
adapter, as described in Setting Up Network Protocol
Properties on page 46.
70Interphase Corporation
Chapter 5: Setting Up the NDIS Driver
Setting Up Logical Adapter Network
Properties
After you add a new logical adapter or start the NDIS Driver
setup utility to configure an existing logical adapter, the NDIS
Driver Setup dialog box appears.
Figure 5-3. NDIS Adapter Properties Dialog Box
To set up the logical adapter network properties, do the
following:
1. If needed, start the NDIS Driver Setup utility from the
control panel, as described in Starting the NDIS Driver
Setup Utility on page 64.
2. In the Adapter section of the NDIS Driver Setup dialog
box, click the Properties button.
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide71
Setting Up Logical Adapter Network Properties
The Properties dialog box appears for the displayed
logical adapter.
Figure 5-4. NDIS Logical Adapter Properties
3. In the Station Name field, enter the station name for the
logical adapter. (This is an optional property.)
CAUTION
In the Local Address field, the default Ethernet address is
correct and must not be modified.
4. In the MTU field, enter the MTU (Maximum
Transmission Unit) to be used for communication. If
you are not sure which value to use, leave the default
value.
5. In the Protocols section, select the protocol(s) to be
linked to the adapter. At least one of the protocols is
required.
You can change the protocols only if you started the
NDIS Driver Setup from the Control panel.
72Interphase Corporation
Chapter 5: Setting Up the NDIS Driver
If one or both of the protocols are selected but
unavailable, the protocol is already used by a defined
channel.
If one or both protocols are neither selected nor
available, the protocols might not be installed. To install
the network protocols do the following:
a. Close the NDIS Driver Properties dialog box, and
then close the NDIS Driver Setup dialog box.
b. On the Network Adapters dialog box, select the
Protocols tab.
c. If the desired protocols (IP or IPX/SPX) are not
listed, click Add and follow the onscreen
instructions. Then repeat steps 1 through 5.
6. When you finish setting up logical adapter network
properties, click OK to save the properties and return to
the NDIS Driver Setup dialog box.
NOTE
When you close the Network Adapters dialog box after
adding a logical adapter or a logical adapter network
protocol, you are prompted to set up IPX/SPX and/or
TCP/IP properties for the logical adapter, as described in
Setting Up Network Protocol Properties on page 46.
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide73
Viewing Logical Adapter Connection Status
Viewing Logical Adapter Connection
Status
To view the logical adapter connection status:
1. If needed, start the NDIS driver Setup utility, as
described in Starting the NDIS Driver Setup Utility on
page 64.
2. In the Adapter section of the NDIS Driver Setup dialog
box, click the Status button.
The Status dialog box appears for the displayed logical
adapter.
Figure 5-5. NDIS Logical Adapter Status
For all channels associated with the logical adapter, this dialog
box displays the total numbers of frames transmitted and
received successfully and with errors. The transmit and receive
counters are dynamically refreshed every second. Use this
information to detect an abnormal rate of communication
errors.
74Interphase Corporation
Chapter 5: Setting Up the NDIS Driver
Setting Up Channels for Logical Adapters
Channel definitions specify the connection properties that
enable NDIS logical adapters to communicate with remote
computers. Channel definitions tell the NDIS driver how to
reach a given TCP/IP or IPX/SPX address through X.25 or
Frame Relay networks, or through PPP connections. Each
TCP/IP or IPX/SPX address represents a stand-alone
workstation or a gateway.
The NDIS Driver Setup dialog box defines channels and
channel properties associated with an NDIS logical adapter.
Figure 5-6. NDIS Driver Setup Dialog Box
The NDIS Driver Setup dialog box appears automatically after
you add a logical adapter using Windows NT.
If you need to set up channels for an existing logical adapter,
open this dialog box by starting the NDIS Driver Setup utility
as described in Starting the NDIS Driver Setup Utility on page
64.
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide75
Setting Up Channels for Logical Adapters
To create or modify a channel for an NDIS logical adapter, do
the following:
1. In the Channels section of the NDIS Driver Setup
utility, select to add or edit a channel, as follows:
– To add a channel, click the (Create) icon.
– To edit an existing channel, select the channel and
click the
The Channel properties dialog box appears.
(Edit) icon.
Figure 5-7. Channel Properties Dialog Box
This dialog box includes four groups of properties:
• General
• LAN
• WAN
• Port
The topics that follow explain how to set up each group of
channel properties.
76Interphase Corporation
Chapter 5: Setting Up the NDIS Driver
Setting Up General Properties
The following illustration shows the general section of the
Channel properties dialog box.
Figure 5-8. General Channel Properties
To set up general channel properties, do the following:
1. In the Name field, identify the name of the channel
being set up.
2. In the Comment field, enter optional comments or
relevant information.
3. Check either or both the Outgoing and Incoming fields
to specify the use of the channel. A channel can be used
for outgoing calls only, for incoming calls only, or for
outgoing and incoming calls.
4. In the Idle timeout field, set the channel inactivity timer
by entering the length of time after which to
automatically disconnect the channel due to inactivity.
Or to disable the inactivity counter, enter 0.
If the inactivity counter is disabled, only the remote peer
or local user intervention can disconnect the channel.
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide77
Setting Up Channels for Logical Adapters
Setting Up LAN Properties
The following illustration shows the LAN section of the
Channel properties dialog box.
Figure 5-9. LAN Channel Properties
To set up LAN properties for the channel, do the following:
1. Complete information in the fields in the LAN section
of the Channel properties dialog box as follows:
a. Check the TCP/IP and/or IPX/SPX fields to select
the protocols to be routed through this channel. At
least one protocol must be selected.
b. If the TCP/IP protocol is selected, in the TCP/IP
Address field, enter the TCP/IP address of the
remote equipment in dotted decimal format.
c. If the IPX/SPX protocol is selected, in the IPX/SPX
Node Address field, enter the IPX/SPX address of
the remote equipment (12 hexadecimal digits).
2. To set up properties for the selected LAN protocol(s),
do the following:
a. In the LAN section of the Channel properties dialog
box, click the Properties button.
78Interphase Corporation
Chapter 5: Setting Up the NDIS Driver
The LAN Properties dialog box appears.
Figure 5-10. LAN Properties Dialog Box
b. If the TCP/IP protocol is selected, in the TCP/IP
fields, specify the channel’s TCP/IP address, the
broadcast option, and the Van Jacobson
compression mode.
NOTE
The DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is not
supported in the current version of NDIS Driver and is
unavailable in the dialog box.
c. If the IPX/SPX protocol is selected, in the IPX/SPX
fields, specify the IPX/SPX node address and the
broadcast option.
d. Click OK to save the LAN properties and return to
the Channel properties dialog box.
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide79
Setting Up Channels for Logical Adapters
Setting Up WAN Properties
The following illustration shows the WAN section of the
Channel properties dialog box.
Figure 5-11. WAN Channel Properties
To set up WAN properties for the channel, do the following:
1. Complete information in the fields in the WAN section
of the Channel properties dialog box as follows:
a. Check the PPP, X.25, or FR field to select the WAN
protocol to transport the selected LAN protocol(s).
b. If the X.25 protocol is selected, in the X.25 Address
field, enter the remote equipment address to use for
the X.25 protocol.
2. To set up properties for the selected WAN protocol,
click the Properties button in the WAN section.
The PPP Properties, X.25 Properties, or Frame Relay
dialog box appears, depending on the WAN protocol.
The topics that follow provide instructions for setting up WAN
protocol properties for a channel.
• To set up PPP properties, continue to the next topic,
PPP WAN Properties.
• To set up X.25 properties, skip to X.25 WAN Properties
on page 83.
• To set up Frame Relay properties, skip to Frame Relay
WAN Properties on page 85.
80Interphase Corporation
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