Interphase Tech iSPAN User Manual

iSPAN™ Serial WAN Adapter
Users Guide
Document No. UG05535-002-A2
Release Date: July 2002
NOTE
See Appendix F for Regulatory Statements/Conditions that affect the operation of this product. The CE Declaration of Conformity can be found at
Copyright Notice
©
2002 by Interphase Corporation. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America, 2002. This manual is licensed by Interphase to the user for internal use only and is protected by
copyright. The user is authorized to download and print a copy of this manual if the user has purchased one or more of the Interphase adapters described herein. All copies of this manual shall include the copyright notice contained herein. No part of this manual, whether modified or not, may be incorporated into user’s documentation without prior written approval of
Interphase Corporation
13800 Senlac
Dallas, Texas 75234
Phone: (214) 654-5000
Fax: (214) 654-5500
Disclaimer
Information in this manual supersedes any preliminary specifications, preliminary data sheets, and prior versions of this manual. While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of this manual, Interphase Corporation assumes no liability resulting from omissions, or from the use of information obtained from this manual. Interphase Corporation reserves the right to revise this manual without obligation to notify any person of such revision. Information available after the printing of this manual will be in one or more Read Me First documents. Each product shipment includes all current Read Me First documents. All current Read Me First documents are also available on our web site.
THIS MANUAL IS PROVIDED “AS IS.” INTERPHASE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THOSE OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE, OR TRADE PRACTICE.
IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERPHASE BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, LOST PROFITS OR LOSS OR DAMAGE TO DATA ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS MANUAL, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
Trademark Acknowledgments
Interphase® and the Interphase logo are registered trademarks, (i)chip™, SynWatch™, FibreView™,
iSPAN™ are trademarks of Interphase Corporation.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective manufacturers.
iSPAN™, PowerSAN™, SlotOptomizer™, iWA R E ™ , iNAV™, and
Assistance
Product Purchased from Reseller
Contact the reseller or distributor if
• You need ordering, service or any technical assistance.
• You received a damaged, incomplete or incorrect product.
Product Purchased Directly from Interphase Corporation
Contact Interphase Corporation directly for assistance with this, or any other Interphase Corporation product. Please have your purchase order and serial numbers ready.
Customer Service
United States: Telephone: (214) 654-5666
Fax: (214) 654-5506 E-Mail: intouch@iphase.com
Europe: Telephone: + 33 (0) 1 41 15 44 00
Fax: + 33 (0) 1 41 15 12 13
Wor ld Wide Web
http://www.iphase.com
Safety Precautions
The following general safety precautions must be observed during all phases of operation of this equipment. Failure to comply with these precautions or with specific warnings elsewhere in this manual violates safety standards of design, manufacture, and intended use of the equipment. Interphase Corporation assumes no liability for the user’s failure to comply with these requirements. As the user of the product, you must observe all stated warnings and safety precautions in order to safely operate the equipment in your environment.
Do Not Substitute Parts or Modify Equipment
Because of the danger of introducing additional hazards, do not install substitute parts or perform any unauthorized modification of the equipment. Contact your local Interphase representative for service and repair to ensure that safety features are maintained.
Ground the Instrument
To minimize shock hazard, the equipment chassis and enclosure must be connected to an electrical ground. The power cable must either be plugged into an approved three-contact electrical outlet or used with a three-contact to two-contact adapter, with the grounding wire (green) firmly connected to an electrical ground (safety ground) at the power outlet.
Do Not Operate in an Explosive Atmosphere
Do not operate the equipment in the presence of flammable gases or fumes. Operation of any electrical equipment in such an environment constitutes a definite safety hazard.
Keep away from Live Circuits
Do not install or replace the component with power cables connected. Under certain conditions, dangerous voltages may exist even with the power cable removed. To avoid injuries, always disconnect power and discharge circuits before touching them.
Telephone Lines Unsafe Voltages
As unsafe voltages (Telecommunication Network Voltages) exist on ISDN lines, safety precautions must be taken to prevent contact with any dangerous area of the system.
WARNING
The network cable(s) must remain disconnected from
the telecommunications system until the card has been installed in the system.
The installation of the card in the host system must be
done in a way that ensures at least 2mm of air gap between the Printed Circuit Board (PCB) card and any other components in the host system, so that the unsafe area remains located only on the card.
Telephone Wiring Warnings
Never install telephone wiring during a lightning storm. Never install telephone jacks in wet locations unless the jack is specifically designed for wet locations. Never touch non-isolated telephone wires or terminals unless the telephone line has been disconnected at the network interface. Any intervention on the card or in its proximity should be made with the telephone connector unplugged.
Observe Dangerous Procedure Warnings
Warnings precede potentially dangerous procedures throughout this manual. Instructions contained in the warnings must be followed. You should also employ all other safety precautions which you deem necessary for the operation of the equipment in your operating environment.
WARNING
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate electromagnetic energy. It may cause or be susceptible to electromagnetic interference (EMI) if not installed and used in a cabinet with adequate EMI protection.
END-USER LICENSE AGREEMENT
FOR INTERPHASE CORPORATION SOFTWARE
IMPORTANT NOTICE TO USER–READ CAREFULLY
THIS END-USER LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR INTERPHASE CORPORATION SOFTWARE (“AGREEMENT”) IS A LEGAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN YOU (EITHER AN INDIVIDUAL OR SINGLE ENTITY) AND INTERPHASE CORPORATION FOR THE SOFTWARE PRODUCTS ENCLOSED HEREIN WHICH INCLUDES COMPUTER SOFTWARE AND PRINTED MATERIALS (“SOFTWARE”). BY INSTALLING, COPYING, OR OTHERWISE USING THE ENCLOSED SOFTWARE, YOU AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT, PROMPTLY RETURN, WITHIN THIRTY DAYS, THE UNUSED SOFTWARE TO THE PLACE FROM WHICH YOU OBTAINED IT FOR A FULL REFUND.
The Software is protected by copyright laws and international copyright treaties, as well as other intellectual property laws and treaties. The Software is licensed, not sold.
Grant of License: You are granted a personal license to install and use the Software on a single computer solely for internal use and to make one copy of the Software in machine readable form solely for backup purposes.
Restrictions on Use: You may not reverse engineer, decompile, or disassemble the Software. You may not distribute copies of the Software to others or electronically transfer the Software from one computer to another over a network. You may not use the Software from multiple locations of a multi-user or networked system at any time. You may not use this software on any product for which it was not intended. You may not use this software on any non-Interphase product. LICENSEE MAY NOT RENT, LEASE, LOAN, OR RESELL THE SOFTWARE OR ANY PART THEREOF.
Ownership of Software: Interphase or its vendors retain all title to the Software, and all copies thereof, and no title to the Software, or any intellectual property in the Software, is being transferred.
Software Transfer: You may permanently transfer all of your rights under this Agreement, provided you retain no copies, you transfer all the Software, and the recipient agrees to the terms of this Agreement.
Limited Warranty: Interphase Corporation (“Seller”) warrants that (i) the hardware provided to Buyer (“Products”) shall, at the F.O.B. point, be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one (1) year from the date of shipment to Buyer; (ii) the software and/or firmware associated with or embedded in the Products shall comply with the applicable specifications for a period of six (6) months from the date of shipment to Buyer; and (iii) its services will, when performed, be of good quality. Defective and nonconforming Products and software must be held for Seller’s inspection and returned at Seller’s request, freight prepaid, to the original F.O.B. point.
Upon Buyer’s submission of a claim in accordance with Seller’s Return and Repair Policy, Seller will, at its option either (i) repair or replace the nonconforming Product; (ii) correct or replace the software/firmware; (iii) rework the nonconforming services; or (iv) refund an equitable portion of the purchase price attributable to such nonconforming Products, software, or services. Seller shall not be liable for the cost of removal or installation of products or any unauthorized warranty work, nor shall Seller be
responsible for any transportation costs, unless expressly authorized in writing by Seller. This warranty does not cover damage to the Product resulting from accident, disaster, misuse, negligence, improper maintenance, or modification or repair of the Product other than by Seller. Any Products or software replaced by Seller will become the property of Seller.
REMEDIES AND EXCLUSIONS. THE SOLE LIABILITY OF SELLER AND BUYER’S SOLE REMEDY FOR BREACH OF THESE WARRANTIES SHALL BE LIMITED TO REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCTS OR CORRECTION OF THAT PART OF THE SOFTWARE, WHICH FAILS TO CONFORM TO THESE WARRANTIES. EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY STATED HEREIN, AND EXCEPT AS TO TITLE, THERE ARE NO OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE, IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT OF ANY PRODUCT OR SOFTWARE PROVIDED TO BUYER.
IN NO EVENT SHALL SELLER HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF THESE WARRANTIES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF ANTICIPATED PROFITS, LOSS OF DATA, USE OR GOODWILL, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. (IC-199, 1/97)
Limitation of Liability: NEITHER INTERPHASE NOR ITS LICENSORS SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY GENERAL, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR OTHER DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
Confidentiality: The Software is copyrighted and contains proprietary and confidential trade secret information of Interphase and its vendors. Licensee agrees to maintain the Software in confidence and not to disclose the Software to any third party without the express written consent of Interphase. Licensee further agrees to take all reasonable precautions to prevent access to the Software by unauthorized persons.
Termination: Without prejudice to any other rights, Interphase may terminate this Agreement if you fail to comply with any term or condition of the Agreement. In such event you must destroy the Software together with all copies, updates, or modifications thereof.
Export: You agree to comply with all export and re-export restrictions and regulations of the U.S. Department of Commerce or other applicable U.S. agency. You must not transfer the Software to a prohibited country or otherwise violate any such restrictions or regulations.
U.S. Government Restricted Rights: Use, duplication, or disclosure of the Software to or by the U.S. Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in the applicable U.S. federal procurement regulations covering commercial/restricted rights software. You are responsible for complying with the notice requirements contained in such regulations.
General: You acknowledge that you have read and understand this Agreement, and by installing and using the Software you agree to be bound by the terms and conditions herein. You further agree that this is the complete and exclusive Agreement between Interphase and yourself. No variation of the terms of this Agreement or any different terms will be enforceable against Interphase unless agreed to in writing by Interphase and yourself. The validity of this Agreement and the rights, obligations, and relations of the parties hereunder shall be determined under the substantive laws of the State of Texas. If
any provision of this Agreement is held invalid, illegal, or unenforceable, the remaining provisions shall in no way be affected or impaired thereby. All rights in the Software not specifically granted in this Agreement are reserved by Interphase.

1Contents

Using This Guide........................................................................................ vii
Purpose.................................................................................................. vii
Audience ............................................................................................... vii
Icon Conventions................................................................................. vii
Text Conventions ............................................................................... viii
Documentation Updates ...................................................................... ix
Driver Updates........................................................................................x

CHAPTER 1 Introduction

Adapter Overview
Hardware Overview ...............................................................................2
Software Overview.................................................................................3
Software Packages............................................................................3
Base Driver ..................................................................................3
NDIS Driver ................................................................................4
SNA Server Link Services Software........................................6
Software Features .............................................................................6
Point-to-Point and Multipoint Connections..................................8
Minimum System Requirements..........................................................9

CHAPTER 2 Installing the Hardware

Overview
Verifying Minimum Requirements....................................................11
Inspecting the Adapter.........................................................................11
Installing the Adapter ..........................................................................12

CHAPTER 3 Connecting to the Line

Overview
................................................................................................ 11
................................................................................................19
..................................................................................1
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide i
DB25 Connector...................................................................................20
V.24 Interface ....................................................................................... 22
V.35 Interface ....................................................................................... 25
V.11 Interface ....................................................................................... 29
Back-to-Back Configuration ..............................................................32
Connecting to the Network................................................................. 33
CHAPTER 4 Installing the NDIS Software Package
Overview
............................................................................................... 35
Verifying Minimum Requirements ...................................................36
Installing the Drivers ........................................................................... 36
Setting Up WAN Properties............................................................... 41
Adding the NDIS Logical Adapter.................................................... 44
Setting Up Network Protocol Properties .......................................... 46
Setting Up IPX/SPX Protocols..................................................... 47
Setting Up TCP/IP Protocols........................................................49
Completing the Software Installation ............................................... 51
Removing the Drivers ......................................................................... 52
Removing the NDIS and Base Drivers ....................................... 52
Removing the NDIS Driver .................................................... 53
Removing the Base Driver...................................................... 56
Completing the Driver Removal ............................................ 58
Removing the Base Driver Only..................................................59

CHAPTER 5 Setting Up the NDIS Driver

Overview
............................................................................................... 63
Accessing Online Help........................................................................ 64
Starting the NDIS Driver Setup Utility ............................................64
Adapter Functions .......................................................................... 66
Channels Functions........................................................................ 67
Adding a Logical Adapter ..................................................................69
Setting Up Logical Adapter Network Properties ............................71
Viewing Logical Adapter Connection Status ..................................74
ii Interphase Corporation
Setting Up Channels for Logical Adapters.......................................75
Setting Up General Properties ......................................................77
Setting Up LAN Properties ...........................................................78
Setting Up WAN Properties..........................................................80
PPP WAN Properties ...............................................................81
X.25 WAN Properties ..............................................................83
Frame Relay WAN Properties ................................................85
Setting Up Port Properties.............................................................86
PPP Serial Port Properties .......................................................87
X.25 Port Properties .................................................................88
Frame Relay Port Properties ...................................................89
Viewing Channel Status ......................................................................91
Deleting Channels from Logical Adapters .......................................92
Manually Connecting a Channel........................................................93
Manually Disconnecting a Channel...................................................93

CHAPTER 6 Logging NDIS Driver Events

Overview
................................................................................................95
Accessing Online Help ........................................................................96
Starting the NDIS Driver Log ............................................................96
Viewing Events in the NDIS Driver Log..........................................97
Customizing NDIS Driver Log Settings...........................................97
Log Menu.........................................................................................98
Parameters Menu ............................................................................99
Specifying Events to Log to Windows NT.................................99
Setting Up Event List Display Properties .................................100
Setting Up Event Filtering Criteria............................................102
Viewing Events in the NT Event Viewer .......................................104

CHAPTER 7 Installing SNA Server Link Services Software

Overview
..............................................................................................107
Verifying Minimum Requirements..................................................108
Installing the Base Driver..................................................................108
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide iii
Running the Setup Program........................................................ 109
Setting Up WAN Properties ....................................................... 110
Completing the Base Driver Installation ..................................112
Installing Interphase SNA Link Services ....................................... 113
Removing Base Driver Software.....................................................119

CHAPTER 8 Setting up SNA Server Link Services

Overview
.............................................................................................123
Accessing Online Help...................................................................... 124
Starting the SNA Server Manager................................................... 124
Inserting and Setting Up Interphase Link Services.......................125
Inserting an Interphase Link Service.........................................125
Editing an Interphase Link Service ...........................................127
Setting Up a Frame Relay Link Service ...................................128
Setting Up an SDLC Link Service ............................................132
Configuring SDLC Mode Settings ......................................133
Configuring SDLC Card Configuration Settings ..............134
Setting Up an X.25 Link Service...............................................136
Inserting a Connection ......................................................................139

CHAPTER 9 Setting up Firmware and Hardware

Overview
.............................................................................................145
Accessing Online Help...................................................................... 146
Starting the WAN Adapters Setup Utility......................................146
Firmware Management .....................................................................148
Setting Up X.25 Network Properties......................................... 150
Setting Up Frame Relay Network Properties...........................155
Hardware Management .....................................................................159
Viewing Card Properties............................................................. 159
Setting Up Serial Port Properties ...............................................161
Saving WAN Adapters Setup Properties........................................163
iv Interphase Corporation

CHAPTER 10 Troubleshooting

Overview
..............................................................................................165
Problems and Solutions .....................................................................166

APPENDIX A Specifications

Adapter Specifications
.......................................................................169
Operating Environment .....................................................................169
Storage Environment .........................................................................170

APPENDIX B SynWatch Utility

Overview
..............................................................................................171
Accessing Online Help ......................................................................172
Starting SynWatch..............................................................................172
Watching the Serial Port ...................................................................174
Stopping and Freezing the Display..................................................175
Changing Watch Display Settings ...................................................175
Changing Watch Parameters.......................................................175
Changing Fonts Used for Display Text.....................................177
Modifying Event Buffer Parameters ...............................................178
Saving and Editing Frames ...............................................................180

APPENDIX C Quick Reference of Common Tasks

Overview
..............................................................................................181
Index of Common Tasks ...................................................................181
Procedures ...........................................................................................181

APPENDIX D Protocols Overview

X.25 Protocol
......................................................................................185
Layer 1: Physical Layer...............................................................185
Layer 2: Frame Level Layer........................................................186
Layer 3: Network Layer ..............................................................186
Logical Channels ..........................................................................186
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide v
SVCs.........................................................................................186
PVCs.........................................................................................187
Frame Relay Protocol........................................................................ 187
PPP Protocol ....................................................................................... 188

APPENDIX E PCI/PMC Technology Overview

PCI/PMC Technology
.......................................................................189

APPENDIX F Regulatory Statements

FCC
...................................................................................................... 191
Canadian..............................................................................................192
Europe.................................................................................................. 193
Accessory ...................................................................................... 193
Glossary ...................................................................................................... 195
Index ............................................................................................................213
vi Interphase Corporation

Purpose

This Users Guide provides information about the Interphase iSPAN™ Serial WAN adapter. It describes general features, hardware and software installation procedures (with safety precautions), and the modules that comprise the product. It also provides detailed information about the external software interface and about how the software modules interact.

Audience

This manual assumes that its audience has a general understanding of computing and networking terminology. If you need more information about this terminology (in addition to what this manual provides), see the networking glossary at the following web site:
http://www.ctcnet.com/html/telecom.htm
(Select the Telecom Library tab.)

2Using This Guide

Icon Conventions

Icons draw your attention to especially important information, such as the following:
NOTE
The Note icon indicates important points of interest related to the current subject.
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide vii

Text Conventions

CAUTION
The Caution icon brings to your attention to those items or steps that, if not properly followed, could cause problems in your machine’s configuration or operating system.
WARNING
The Warning icon alerts you to steps or procedures that could be hazardous to your health, cause permanent damage to the equipment, or impose unpredictable results on the surrounding environment.
Text Conventions
The following conventions are used in this manual. Computer­generated text is shown in typewriter font. Examples of computer-generated text are: program output (such as the screen display during the software installation procedure), commands, directory names, file names, variables, prompts, and sections of program code.
Example of computer-generated text
Commands to be entered by the user are printed in bold Courier type. For example:
cd /usr/tmp
viii Interphase Corporation
Using This Guide
Pressing the return key ( Return) at the end of the command line entry is assumed, when not explicitly shown. For example:
/bin/su
is the same as:
/bin/su
Required user input, when mixed with program output, is printed in bold Courier type.
Return

Documentation Updates

The latest documentation (in Adobe® Acrobat® pdf) for our current products are available on our WWW site. Interphase recommends our customers visit the web site to verify that they have the latest version of the documentation.
1. Access the following web page:
http://www.iphase.com
2. Move the mouse (or other pointer) and click on the
Products option. A menu will appear on the left side
with Telecom Solutions, Enterprise Solutions, and Services options. Choose the appropriate menu item (such as PowerSAN Fibre Channel HBAs).
3. A new web page with a list of the currently offered
products will appear. Choose your product by clicking on the product number (i.e. 4532, 5540, 4575, etc.).
4. The Product Description page appears for the product
selected. At the left side of the page is a list showing additional information web pages for that product. Choose the User Guides item.
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide ix

Driver Updates

5. A new web page appears with a list of the latest released
user guides available for the product. Click on the document you require.
Driver Updates
Contact our Technical Support Department at swlib@iphase.com to determine if updated drivers are available for your product.
When contacting technical support, please be sure to provide your name, company name and address, phone number, product name, driver version (if applicable), OS and version (if applicable) and serial number. Providing this information will help speed up our response.
x Interphase Corporation

1Introduction

Adapter Overview

The Interphase iSPAN-Serial WAN adapter is a single-slot, Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) add-on board for PCI-based PCs, servers, and workstations. The adapter provides a fast pathway to enterprise communication server applications. It is a smart adapter that connects systems to a Serial Line interface through a single, high-speed synchronous communication port.
1
Figure 1-1. iSPAN-Serial WAN Adapter
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide 1

Hardware Overview

The modular adapter architecture includes a CPU motherboard and a WAN daughtercard.
The CPU motherboard is powered by an IBM PowerPC 403GA 32-bit RISC processor, combined with a 32-bit/33­MHz PCI interface. The processor allows full support of communication protocols, reducing host CPU usage.
The WAN daughtercard handles various communication protocols at up to 2 megabits per second (Mbps). The daughtercard supports the following serial interface types with automatic recognition:
V.24/V.28
V.35
X.21/V.11
NOTE
The iSPAN-Serial WAN adapter is referred to internally as the 5535-1P-SR adapter. You might see both names used in the Users Guide and the software dialog boxes to refer to the adapter.
TM
Hardware Overview
Following are the standard hardware features of the adapter:
Short PCI form factor (174.63 x 106.68 mm)
PCI 2.1-compliant master/target bus interface
Compliance to industry standards and specifications
(FCC part 15 Class A, IEC950)
32-bit RISC processor PowerPC
32-bit local bus at 33-MHz
2 Interphase Corporation
TM
403 GA @ 33 MHz
4 MB dual port DRAM memory and 128 KB Flash
EEPROM
Synchronous serial line with DB25 female connector
(for serial WAN connection only)
V24/V28, V35, or X21/V11 electrical interface
Full plug-and-play installation

Software Overview

The software included with the adapter runs under Windows NT 4.0 operating systems. It supports up to four iSPAN-Serial WAN adapters installed in a system.
Two software packages are available: the NDIS package and SNA Server Link Services package. The software is available on two CD-ROMs, one for each package.

Software Packages

Chapter 1: Introduction
You can install the NDIS software package, the SNA Server Link Services software package, or both software packages, depending on your system needs. Both packages include the Base driver.
Base Driver
The Base driver is the basic driver required to support the adapter. It is delivered as a standard product with both the NDIS driver and SNA Server Link Services.
The Base driver software files include the following utilities:
The WAN Adapters Setup utility enables you to manage
adapter firmware and hardware.
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide 3
Software Overview
NDIS Driver
The NDIS driver emulates a LAN adapter. It enables transportation and routing of TCP/IP and IPX/SPX protocols over WAN serial lines, using X.25, PPP, or Frame Relay protocols.
Along with the Base driver and NDIS driver, the NDIS software package also includes the following utilities:
Using the NDIS Driver Setup utility, you can configure as many as four NDIS logical adapters in a Windows NT system. (A logical adapter represents a unique configuration of connections to be handled by the NDIS driver.) As a result, the NDIS driver can connect to four different IP and/or IPX networks seamlessly. However, the driver needs to be installed only once.
The Synwatch utility enables you to track connections
and data traffic on the Serial port.
The NDIS Driver Setup utility enables you to set up
logical adapters for NDIS communications.
The NDIS Driver Log records NDIS driver events. It
enables you to view the events in the NDIS Driver Log dialog box or the Windows NT Event Viewer.
4 Interphase Corporation
Chapter 1: Introduction
The following figure shows the capabilities of the NDIS driver.
Prin ting File sharing Host access Databas e
5535 NDIS Driv er
remote
clients
network
E-mail
scheduling
5535 NDIS Driv er
Figure 1-2. NDIS Driver Capabilities
The NDIS Driver provides the following types of connections:
Connection of two or more LANs through WAN
networks
Connection of stand-alone workstations to remote
LANs through WAN networks
For complete information about installing and setting up NDIS software, see Installing the NDIS Software Package on page
35, Setting Up the NDIS Driver on page 63, and Logging NDIS Driver Events on page 95.
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide 5
Software Overview
SNA Server Link Services Software
The SNA Server Link Services software provides Microsoft SNA Server link support. This software creates QLLC/X.25, SDLC, or Frame Relay links with Microsoft SNA Server version 4.0 (with Microsoft SNA Server Service Pack 1). SNA Server links enable you to connect your Microsoft SNA Server to an SNA host or to another Microsoft SNA Server.
After installing SNA Server Link Services software, you can use the Microsoft SNA Server Manager to configure services. For detailed information about installing and setting up SNA Server Link Services software, see Installing SNA Server Link
Services Software on page 107 and Setting up SNA Server Link Services on page 123
.
NOTE
If you plan to use the SNA Server Link Services software with your
for Evaluating Hardware Requirements in the Microsoft SNA Server Planning Guide.
iSPAN-Serial WAN adapter, see Basic Methods

Software Features

The iSPAN-Serial WAN software includes the following onboard data protocols:
HDLC
PPP
Point-to-point protocol (RFC 1618, RFC 1661, RFC
1662, RFC 1663, RFC 1570, RFC 1333)
PAP, CHAP authentication (RFC 1334)
Multi-link protocol (RFC 1717)
6 Interphase Corporation
Chapter 1: Introduction
IP and IPX support (RFC 1332, RFC 1552)
X.25
ISO 8208, ISO 7776, IUT-T X.25
Packet size up to 4096 bytes
Up to 256 VCs
IP and IPX over X.25 (RFC 1356)
Frame Relay
Link Management Interface UNI: UI ANSI T1.617
Annex D, UI IUT-T Q.933 Annex A or I
Data Link Layer IUT-T Q.922 / ANSI T1 618
User side of the User-to-Network Interface
PVC only (up to 976 user DLCIs)
DLCI management (user-defined, automatic)
Unicast only
Frame size up to 4096 bytes
Quality of Service management (CIR, Bc, Be, T)
Congestion management (BECN, FECN, DE)
IP and IPX over Frame Relay (RFC 1490)
Features specific to the NDIS software include the following:
NDIS 4 driver for NT 4.0
Supports IP/IPX over PPP, X.25, or Frame Relay
networks
Features specific to the SNA Server Link Services software include the following:
SNADIS driver for Microsoft SNA Server support
Supports SDLC, QLLC/X.25, and 802.2 LLC type 2
(LLC2) emulation over Frame Relay
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide 7
Software Overview

Point-to-Point and Multipoint Connections

The iSPAN-Serial WAN adapter supports point-to-point and point-to-multipoint connections. The following figure shows a point-to-point connection over dedicated leased lines.
Figure 1-3. Point-to-Point Connection
The following figure illustrates a point-to-multipoint connection across a Frame Relay or X.25 network.
Figure 1-4. Point-to-Multipoint Connections
8 Interphase Corporation
Chapter 1: Introduction

Minimum System Requirements

Following are the minimum system requirements for using the board with NDIS or SNA software:
Intel® system running Windows NT Version 4.0 Server
Windows NT Service Pack, Version 3 recommended
For SNA link services, Microsoft SNA Server Version
4.0 and Microsoft SNA Server Service Pack 1
Bus architecture: PCI Local Bus Specification
Revision 2.1
32 MB RAM
Hard disk with 3 MB free
CD-ROM drive
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide 9
Minimum System Requirements
10 Interphase Corporation

2Installing the Hardware

Overview

You can install the adapter in any suitable PCI expansion slot. To install the adapter, follow these basic steps:
1. Verify that the system meets minimum requirements.
2. Inspect the adapter.
3. Install the adapter in a host expansion slot.
The tools required are a grounding strap and a #1 Phillips head screwdriver. Both are included in the product packaging.
NOTE
Refer to the users manual that came with your personal computer for additional detailed installing instructions.
2

Verifying Minimum Requirements

Before installing this adapter, verify that your system meets the minimum requirements described in Minimum System
Requirements on page 9.

Inspecting the Adapter

Before installing the adapter in your computer, visually inspect it for any damage that might have occurred during shipment from the factory.
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide 11

Installing the Adapter

CAUTION
The adapter is packed in an antistatic bag to protect it during shipment. Keep the adapter in its protective antistatic bag until you are ready to install it in the host computer. To prevent damage to the adapter due to electrostatic discharge, wear a grounding strap on your wrist or ankle and handle the adapter only by its edges. Do not touch its components or any metal parts other than the faceplate.
1. Open the shipping container and carefully remove its
2. Inspect each item for damage. If you find any omissions
contents from the antistatic bag.
or damage, contact your network supplier and the carrier (for example, UPS or Federal Express) that delivered the package.
Installing the Adapter
WARNING
Your computer operates at voltages that can be lethal. Follow all cautions and warnings in this installation procedure, both to protect yourself and prevent damage to your computer. Use only tools with nonconductive handles, or tools coated with, covered with, or made with nonconductive materials. Nonconductive materials are materials that do not conduct electric current, such as plastic, rubber and fiberglass.
12 Interphase Corporation
Chapter 2: Installing the Hardware
With a grounding strap connected to your wrist or ankle, do the following to install the adapter:
1. Turn off the computer’s power switch, and unplug the
unit from its power source.
Abcdefg Computers
Abcdefg Computers
Abcdefg Computers
1
Figure 2-1. Unplugging the Computer
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide 13
Installing the Adapter
2. Disconnect all cables connected to the main system
unit, and remove the computer cover according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
2
2
2
Figure 2-2. Removing the Computer Cover
14 Interphase Corporation
Chapter 2: Installing the Hardware
3. Locate a suitable PCI expansion slot, and remove the
screw that attaches the expansion plate to the computer. Save the screw for Step 6.
4. Remove the expansion plate.
3
4
3
4
3
4
Figure 2-3. Removing the Expansion Plate
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide 15
Installing the Adapter
5. Carefully remove the adapter from its antistatic bag, and
6. Attach the adapter with the screw removed in step 3.
6
position the adapter in the PCI expansion slot. Align the adapter’s connector pins with the slot’s receptacle; then press gently but firmly on the board to seat it in the slot.
5
5
6
6
5
Figure 2-4. Inserting the Adapter
16 Interphase Corporation
Chapter 2: Installing the Hardware
7. Replace the computer cover according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Then connect the adapter to the line, as described in Connecting to the Line on
page 19.
CAUTION
Keep the computer closed while the adapter is running, so that the fan works properly and prevents overheating.
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide 17
Installing the Adapter
18 Interphase Corporation

3Connecting to the Line

Overview

The iSPAN-Serial WAN adapter can be connected as data terminal equipment (DTE) to a communication device such as a modem, data service unit (DSU), host computer, or another serial adapter. The communication device enables connection to the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), a leased line, an X.25 network, or a Frame Relay network. The iSPAN- Serial WAN adapter can also be connected as data communications equipment (DCE) to another serial adapter in a back-to-back configuration.
Through its DB25 connector, the iSPAN-Serial WAN adapter can be connected to any communication device that provides a V.24, V.35, or V.11 interface. Each interface type requires a specific cable. The adapter detects the cable connected to its DB25 connector and automatically configures itself to the appropriate interface.
3
This chapter provides the information about the following:
iSPAN-Serial WAN adapter connector and DB25 pinout
V.24 interface connection
V.35 interface
V.11 interface
Back-to-back configuration
Summary of steps to connect the adapter to the network
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide 19

DB25 Connector

CAUTION
Incorrectly wired or installed cabling is the most common cause of communications problems for wide area networks. Interphase recommends that you work with a qualified cable installer for assistance with your cabling requirements.
DB25 Connector
The iSPAN-Serial WAN adapter connector uses a DB25 pinout. The DB25 pin signals vary according to the interface selected. This external link is a Low Voltage Directory (LVD) according to safety standard IEC950.
CAUTION
The adapter’s DB25 female connector is for serial WAN connections only. Take care not to connect it to a parallel device. (Parallel ports also use DB25 connectors.) Connecting it to a parallel device may result in damage to both the adapter and the parallel device.
The following table lists pinout features for the various interfaces.
Pin V.24 V.11 V.35 Direction
1 Shield Shield Shield Common
2 TxD (Transmit
Data)
20 Interphase Corporation
T(A) (Transmit Data)
TXD(A) (Transmit Data)
Out
Chapter 3: Connecting to the Line
Pin V.24 V.11 V.35 Direction
3 RxD (Receive
Data)
4 RTS (Ready to
Send)
5 CTS (Clear to
Send)
6 DSR (Data Set
Ready)
R(A) (Receive Data)
C(A) (Command)
RXD(A) (Receive Data)
RTS (Ready to Send)
I(A) (Indication) CTS (Clear to
Send)
DSR (Data Set Ready)
In
Out
In
In
7 GND (Ground) GND (Ground) GND (Ground) Common
8 DCD (Data
Carrier Detect)
9 S(B) (Receive
Clock)
DCD (Data Carrier Ready)
RXC (B) (Receive Clock)
In
In
10
11 X(B) (Transmit
Clock)
TXCout(B) (Transmit
Out
Clock—DTE)
12 TXCin(B)
In (Transmit Clock—DCE)
13 I(B) (Indication) In
14 T(B) (Transmit
Data)
15 TXCin
(Transmit Clock—DCE)
16 R(B) (Receive
Data)
17 RxC (Receive
Clock)
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide 21
S(A) (Receive Clock)
TXD(B) (Transmit Data)
TXCin(A) (Transmit Clock—DCE)
RXD(B) (Receive Data)
RXC(A) (Receive Clock)
Out
In
In
In

V.24 Interface

Pin V.24 V.11 V.35 Direction
18 -ENV11 (V.11
Interface enable)
19 C(B)
(Command)
20 DTR (Data
Terminal Ready)
21 -ENV35 In
22 RI (Ring
Indication)
23
24 TXCout
(Transmit Clock—DTE)
25 -TEST -TEST -TEST In
X(A) (Transmit Clock)
DTR (Data Terminal Ready)
RI (Ring Indication)
TXCout(A) (Transmit Clock—DTE)
V.24 Interface
The following specifications describe the V.24 interface:
• Electrical specification: CCITT V.28, TIA/EIA RS-
232-C (+/-12V single-ended)
In
Out
Out
In
Out
• Signaling: CCITT V.24
• Maximum data rate: 20 kilobits per second (Kbps)
• Maximum cable length: 50 feet
• Standard DCE connector: ISO2110 (DB25)
22 Interphase Corporation
Chapter 3: Connecting to the Line
The following table and illustrations describe the V.24 signals on the connector.
Pin # Name (CCITT #) Signal Direction
1 Shield(101) Shield Common
2 TxD(103) Transmit Data Out
3 RxD(104) Receive Data In
4 RTS(105) Ready to Send Out
5 CTS(106) Clear to Send In
6 DSR(107) Data Set Ready In
7 GND(102) Ground Common
8 DCD(109) Data Carrier Detect In
15 TXCin(114) Transmit Clock (DCE) In
17 RxC(115) Receive Clock In
20 DTR(108) Data Terminal Ready Out
22 RI(125) Ring Indication In
24 TxC(113) Transmit Clock (DTE) Out
25 -TEST Test In
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide 23
V.24 Interface
TXD
RXD
RTS
CTS
DSR
GND
DCD
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
15
17
20
22
24
TXCLKin
RXCLK
DTR
RI
TXCLKou t
Shield
Figure 3-1. V.24 DCE Connector
24 Interphase Corporation
Male DB25
connector
Adapter
side
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
15
17
20
22
24
1
Drain w ire
Braid
Chapter 3: Connecting to the Line
ISO2110 Male DB25 connector
2
3
4
5
6
7
DCE
8
15
17
20
22
24
side
1
Figure 3-2. V.24 Cable Wiring

V.35 Interface

The following specifications describe the V.35 interface:
• Electrical levels: V.35 (+/0.3V differential) for data
and clocks, V.28 (+/-12V single-ended) for other modem signals
• Maximum data rate: 2 Mbps (card limitation)
• Maximum cable length: 100 feet (at 2 Mbps)
• DCE standard connector: ISO2593
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide 25
V.35 Interface
The following table and illustrations describe the V.35 signals on the connector.
Pin # Tw. Pair Name (CCITT #) Signal Direction
2 I TXD A (103 A) Transmit Data Out
14 I TXD B (103 B) Transmit Data Out
3 II RXD A (104 A) Receive Data In
16 II RXD B (104 B) Receive Data In
24 III TXCout A (113 A)Transmit Clock (DTE) Out
11 III TXCout B (113 B) Transmit Clock (DTE) Out
17 IV RXC A (115 A) Receive Clock In
9 IV RXC B (115 B) Receive Clock In
12 V TXCin B (114 B) Transmit Clock (DCE) In
15 V TXCin A (114 A) Transmit Clock (DCE) In
4 RTS(105) Ready To Send Out
5 CTS(106) Clear To Send In
6 DSR(107) Data Set Ready In
8 DCD(109) Data Carrier Detect In
20 DTR (108) Data Terminal Ready Out
22 RI(125) Ring Indication In
21 -ENV35 V.35 interface enable In
25 -Test Test In
7 GND(102) Ground Common
1 Shield Shield Common
26 Interphase Corporation
Chapter 3: Connecting to the Line
GND
CTS
DCD
RXD(A)
RXD(B)
RXC(A)
RXC(B)
B
D
F
J
RI
R
T
V
X
A
C
E
H
P
S
U
W
Y
AA
Figure 3-3. V.35 DCE Connector
Shield
RTS
DSR
DTR
TXD(A)
TXD(B)
TXCout(A)
TXCout(B)
TXCin(A)
TXCin(B)
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide 27
V.35 Interface
E
Male DB25
connector
Adapter
side
2
14
3
16
24
11
17
9
12
15
4
5
6
8
20
22
7
21
1
Drain w ire
ISO2593
connector
P
S
R
T
U
W
V
X
AA
Y
C
D
E
F
H
J
B
A
DC side
Braid
Figure 3-4. V.35 Cable Wiring
28 Interphase Corporation
Chapter 3: Connecting to the Line

V.11 Interface

The following specifications describe the V.11 interface:
• Electrical specification: CCITT V.11, CCITT X.27,
TIA/EIA RS-422 (0-5V differential)
• Signaling specification: CCITT X.21
• Maximum data rate: 2 Mbps (card limitation)
• Maximum cable length: 150 feet (at 2 Mbps)
• Standard DCE connector: ISO 4903 (DB15)
The following table and illustrations describe the V.11 signals on the connector..
Pin # Tw. Pair Name (CCITT #) Signal Direction
2 I T(A) (103A) Transmit Data Out
14 I T(B) (103B) Transmit Data Out
3 II R(A) (104A) Receive Data In
16 II R(B) (104B) Receive Data In
24 III X(A) (113A) Transmit Clock Out
11 III X(B) (113B) Transmit Clock Out
17 IV S(A) (115A) Receive Clock In
9 IV S(B) (115B) Receive Clock In
4 V C(A) (105A) Command Out
19 V C(B) (105B) Command Out
5 VI I(A) (109A) Indication In
13 VI I(B) (109B) Indication In
18 - -ENV11 V.11 Interface enable In
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide 29
V.11 Interface
Pin # Tw. Pair Name (CCITT #) Signal Direction
25 --TEST Test In
7 - GND Ground Common
1 - Shield Shield Common
T(A)
C(A)
R(A)
I(A)
S(A)
X(A)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
T(B)
C(B)
R(B)
I(B)
S(B)
X(B)
Shield
GND
Figure 3-5. V.11 DCE Connector
30 Interphase Corporation
Chapter 3: Connecting to the Line
E
Male DB25
connector
2
14
3
16
24
11
17
Adapter
side
9
4
19
5
13
7
18
1
Drain w ire
Braid
Figure 3-6. V.11 Cable Wiring
ISO4903
male DB15
connector
2
9
4
11
7
14
6
13
10
12
DC side
3
5
8
1
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide 31

Back-to-Back Configuration

Back-to-Back Configuration
The iSPAN-Serial WAN adapter can be connected to another serial adapter in a back-to-back configuration.
If the other adapter is also an iSPAN-Serial, the preferred interface is V.11; the cable must have the wiring shown in the following illustration. Both adapters must provide clocks.
Following is an illustration of a back-to-back cable configuration.
Male DB25
Adapt er
side
conn ecto r
2
14
3
16
24
11
17
9
4
19
5
13
7
18
1
Drain w ire
Braid
Male DB25
conn ecto r
3
16
2
14
17
9
24
11
5
13
4
19
7
18
1
Figure 3-7. Back-to-Back Cable Wiring
DCE side
32 Interphase Corporation

Connecting to the Network

WARNING
Before connecting the cable, read the Safety Precautions section at the front of this manual.
With the adapter installed, you are ready to connect the adapter to the network, as follows:
1. Attach the appropriate connector to the adapter.
2. Reconnect the power cable and turn on the computer.
After connecting the adapter to the network, install the adapter software. To install NDIS software, see Installing the
NDIS Software Package on page 35. To install SNA Link
Service software, see Installing SNA Server Link Services
Software on page 107.
Chapter 3: Connecting to the Line
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide 33
Connecting to the Network
34 Interphase Corporation
4Installing the
NDIS Software Package

Overview

The NDIS driver enables the iSPAN-Serial WAN adapter to emulate a LAN adapter. It supports the transportation of TCP/IP and IPX/SPX protocols over WAN serial lines. The
NDIS driver enables the adapter to connect simultaneously to
TCP/IP and IPX/SPX LANs over dedicated leased lines or through Frame Relay or X.25 networks. It is available for PPP, X.25, and Frame Relay data protocols.
This chapter explains how to install the NDIS software on Microsoft Windows NT 4.0 systems. Use this process to install the Base driver, Base driver utilities, NDIS driver, and NDIS driver utilities. This chapter also explains how to remove NDIS and Base driver software, if required.
After installation, you can create up to four NDIS driver configurations (referred to as logical adapters) on the server for LAN connections. This multi-driver capability on the server side enables remote users to connect to the server through different networks simultaneously over serial lines. NDIS driver connections provide remote access to services typically available to LAN-connected users, such as file- and print-sharing, database access, and messaging.
4
To install the NDIS software, follow these basic steps:
1. Verify that your system meets minimum requirements.
2. Install the Base driver and NDIS driver, with
accompanying software.
3. Set up WAN properties.
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide 35

Verifying Minimum Requirements

4. Add an NDIS logical adapter.
5. Set up network protocol properties.
6. Complete the installation to make settings take effect.
Review the Read Me text file on the iSPAN-Serial WAN CD- ROM before installing the software. It contains information about the files included on the CD. Also, if Read Me First documentation is included in your installation kit, review it for information about changes and updates made to this Users Guide after the print date.
NOTE
The iSPAN-Serial WAN is named 5535-1P-SR in the software installation and configuration dialogs.
Verifying Minimum Requirements
If you have not already done so, verify that your system meets the minimum requirements described in Minimum System
Requirements on page 9.

Installing the Drivers

Before you begin, verify that the adapter is installed in your machine, and that you are logged on with administrator rights to the Windows NT 4.0 system.
To install the Base driver and NDIS driver, do the following:
1. From the Windows Start menu, select Settings and then Control Panel. Then double-click the Network icon,
36 Interphase Corporation
Chapter 4: Installing the NDIS Software Package
and select the Protocols tab to display the Network Protocols dialog box.
2. Verify that a supported network protocol is installed.
This protocol can be TCP/IP and/or IPX/SPX.
If you need to install the network protocol(s), click Add. Then select the appropriate protocol from the list and follow the onscreen instructions.
3. After you have verified or added the protocol(s) to be used, select the Adapters tab.
The Network Adapters dialog box appears.
Figure 4-1. Adding the Driver
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide 37
Installing the Drivers
4. Click Add to begin loading the drivers.
The system creates an adapter list in the Select Network Adapter dialog box, as shown in the following illustration.
Figure 4-2. Select Network Adapter Dialog Box
5. Click Have Disk.
The Insert Disk dialog box appears, prompting you to insert the disk and identify the file location, as shown in the following illustration.
38 Interphase Corporation
Chapter 4: Installing the NDIS Software Package
Figure 4-3. Insert Disk Dialog Box
6. Insert the CD-ROM containing the NDIS driver software.
7. Change the installation path to (where
D:\5535SR). Then click OK.
[drive] is the CD-ROM drive—for example
[drive]:\5535SR
The Select OEM Option dialog box appears, with Interphase 5535 NDIS Adapter selected.
Figure 4-4. Select OEM Option Dialog Box
8. Click OK to confirm the selection.
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide 39
Installing the Drivers
NOTE
If the Base driver is already installed (for example, if it was installed with Interphase SNA Link Service software before the NDIS software installation), skip to Adding the
NDIS Logical Adapter on page 44.
The Interphase 553X Base Driver dialog box appears, prompting you to accept or change the installation directory and begin installation.
Figure 4-5. Base Driver Installation Dialog Box
9. If needed, change the default installation path in the Copy To field to the desired pathname. (The default
path is C:\WANSETUP.)
10. Click Continue to install the driver.
The installation program copies product files to the directory specified in the Copy To field, and creates a program group in the Windows NT Start menu.
40 Interphase Corporation
Chapter 4: Installing the NDIS Software Package
To continue the software installation, set up port properties as described in the next section, Setting Up WAN Properties.

Setting Up WAN Properties

After the driver software is installed as described in Installing
the Drivers on page 36, the WAN Adapters Setup dialog box
appears.
Figure 4-6. WAN Adapters Setup Dialog Box
The card name is displayed in the Cards section. Use the Cards section to set up the card’s port properties.
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide 41
Setting Up WAN Properties
NOTE
If the Cards list is empty, the board might not be properly installed. See Problems and Solutions on page 166 for information to correct the problem.
When configuring WAN port properties, if you are not sure which options to select, use the default values. You can change the settings later. For detailed information about setting up WAN properties, press the F1 key to view field-level help, or see Setting up Firmware and Hardware on page 145.
To set up port properties, do the following:
1. In the Cards list of the WAN Adapters Setup dialog box, select the serial port and click Properties.
The SR Port Properties dialog box appears.
Figure 4-7. SR Port Properties Dialog Box
2. In the Interface field, select the serial line interface type to be used with the adapter.
3. In the Modem signals field, select the method for handling modem signals. (In most cases, the default option, External modem, is appropriate.)
42 Interphase Corporation
Chapter 4: Installing the NDIS Software Package
4. Click OK to return to the WAN Adapters Setup dialog
box.
5. When WAN properties are configured as needed, click OK in the WAN Adapters Setup dialog box.
The setup software automatically finds the firmware for the adapter. It updates the Windows NT registry and dynamically installs the drivers. When the software configuration is finished, the following message informs you that the driver is running.
Figure 4-8. Successful Configuration Message
6. Click OK.
To continue the software installation, add an NDIS logical adapter as described in the next section, Adding the NDIS
Logical Adapter.
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide 43

Adding the NDIS Logical Adapter

Adding the NDIS Logical Adapter
After you respond OK to the message that the driver is running, the NDIS Driver Setup dialog box appears.
Figure 4-9. NDIS Driver Setup Dialog Box
The Adapter section of this dialog box displays the NDIS logical adapter that is created automatically with the driver installation. Use this dialog box after you finish the driver installation to set up WAN transport protocols and channels for logical adapters (as described in Setting Up Channels for
Logical Adapters on page 75.)
To continue with the driver installation, do the following:
1. Click OK to add the new logical adapter to the
operating system and close the NDIS Driver Setup dialog box.
44 Interphase Corporation
Chapter 4: Installing the NDIS Software Package
The Network Adapters dialog box appears.
Figure 4-10. New Logical Adapter Added to Network
The Network Adapters list displays the Interphase 5535 NDIS Adapter. The NDIS logical adapter is now added
to the network configuration.
2. Click Close
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide 45
.

Setting Up Network Protocol Properties

Next, set up network protocols for the logical adapter. Continue to the next section, Setting Up Network Protocol
Properties.
Setting Up Network Protocol Properties
After you add the NDIS logical adapter, one or both of the following dialog boxes appear:
Microsoft TCP/IP Properties dialog box
NWLink IPX/SPX Properties dialog box
This sequence depends on the network protocol(s) installed on your system.
If your network configuration contains multiple WAN adapters, you are first prompted to change the default internal network number to a unique number.
If the IPX/SPX protocol is installed, click Yes to display
the IPX/SPX Properties dialog box.
If the IPX/SPX protocol is not installed, click No to
display the TCP/IP Properties dialog box.
Continue as follows:
To configure IPX/SPX settings, continue to Setting Up
IPX/SPX Protocols on page 47.
To configure TCP/IP settings, skip to Setting Up
TCP/IP Protocols on page 49.
46 Interphase Corporation
Chapter 4: Installing the NDIS Software Package

Setting Up IPX/SPX Protocols

If the IPX/SPX protocol is installed, the NWLink IPX/SPX Properties dialog box appears after you add the NDIS driver.
Figure 4-11. IPX/SPX Properties Dialog Box
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide 47
Setting Up Network Protocol Properties
To set up IPX/SPX properties for the NDIS logical adapter, do the following:
1. In the Adapter field, select Interphase 5535 NDIS Adapter.
2. Select the Manual Frame Type Detection option and click Add.
3. On the Manual Frame Detection dialog box, select the Ethernet II frame type (mandatory), and assign a
network number to this adapter interface.
A message informs you that a different number must be assigned for each adapter installed. Assigning a unique number for each adapter enables you to access different networks.
4. Click OK.
After you complete the IPX/SPX configuration, continue as follows:
If the TCP/IP protocol is installed, the TCP/IP Properties dialog box appears. Continue to the next section, Setting Up TCP/IP Protocols.
If the TCP/IP protocol is not installed, skip to
Completing the Software Installation on page 51.
48 Interphase Corporation
Chapter 4: Installing the NDIS Software Package

Setting Up TCP/IP Protocols

If the TCP/IP protocol is installed, the Microsoft TCP/IP Properties dialog box appears after you add the NDIS driver or change the IPX/SPX properties.
Figure 4-12. TCP/IP Properties Dialog Box
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide 49
Setting Up Network Protocol Properties
To set up TCP/IP properties for the NDIS logical adapter, do the following:
1. In the Adapter field, select Interphase 5535 NDIS Adapter.
2. Select the Specify an IP address option.
NOTE
You must specify an IP address. DHCP is not supported.
3. To assign an IP address and subnet mask to the new logical NDIS adapter, do the following:
a. In the IP Address field, type a valid IP address.
b. In the Subnet Mask field, type a valid subnet mask.
These values depend on your network configuration. If you do not know the exact IP address or subnet mask for your configuration, ask your Network Administrator for assistance.
4. Type the default gateway address in the Default Gateway field.
This is an optional parameter that, if used, must correspond to an NDIS driver WAN channel. (For information about setting up NDIS driver WAN channels, see Setting Up Channels for Logical Adapters
on page 75).
5. If you want the system to act as a TCP/IP router, select the Routing tab, and select the Enable IP Forwarding check box.
50 Interphase Corporation
Chapter 4: Installing the NDIS Software Package
6. Click OK.

Completing the Software Installation

After you set up network protocols for the NDIS logical adapter, the following message informs you that you must shut down and restart your computer before the settings take effect.
Figure 4-13. Computer Restart Message
Continue as follows:
If you did not change the network protocol setup, click Yes to restart the computer.
If the Windows NT Service Pack is installed and you did change the network protocol setup, click No. Then
reinstall the Service Pack. Restart the system when prompted after you complete the Service Pack installation.
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide 51

Removing the Drivers

CAUTION
If you do not reinstall the Service Pack, the network may fail to start or malfunction when connecting lines. Service Pack Version 3 or higher is recommended. For installation information, see the latest available version of your Service Pack help.
To determine whether a Service Pack is installed, see
Quick Reference of Common Tasks on page 181.
After the system restarts, the adapter properties must be set up to match those of the NDIS driver.
To set up NDIS driver adapter and channel properties,
To set up firmware, card, and port properties, see
see Setting Up the NDIS Driver on page 63.
Setting up Firmware and Hardware on page 145.
For an overview of common tasks you might need to
perform for the adapter, see Quick Reference of
Common Tasks on page 181.
Removing the Drivers
This section explains how to remove the NDIS driver along with the Base driver, and how to remove the Base driver if it is the only installed driver.

Removing the NDIS and Base Drivers

You can remove the NDIS and Base driver together, or you can remove the NDIS driver without also removing the Base driver.
52 Interphase Corporation
Chapter 4: Installing the NDIS Software Package
CAUTION
If any other software requiring the Base driver (such as SNA Link Services) is installed in your system, do not remove the Base driver with the NDIS driver.
If you want to remove both drivers, remove the NDIS driver first.
If multiple NDIS logical adapters are configured, you must remove all of the logical adapters to remove the NDIS driver. Removing the final logical adapter removes the driver.
Removing the NDIS Driver
To remove the NDIS driver, do the following:
1. Be sure you are logged on with administrator rights to the Windows NT 4.0 system.
2. From the Start menu, select Settings, and then Control Panel. Then double-click the Network icon, and select the Adapters tab to display the Adapters dialog box.
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide 53
Removing the Drivers
Figure 4-14. Removing the NDIS Adapter Driver
3. Select Interphase 5535 NDIS Adapter, and click Remove. (If multiple logical adapters are configured,
the Network Adapters box will list each one as Interphase 5535 NDIS Adapter, preceded by an adapter number.)
54 Interphase Corporation
Chapter 4: Installing the NDIS Software Package
A warning message informs you that this action will permanently remove the component, and asks if you want to continue.
4. Click Yes to continue the driver removal.
If any NDIS logical adapters are still installed, the
Network Adapters dialog box reappears. Repeat steps 3 and 4 to remove the next NDIS logical adapter.
5. When you select to continue the removal of the final
logical adapter, the Interphase 5535 NDIS Driver Tools dialog box appears. It identifies the NDIS driver install directory that will be deleted, and asks if you are sure you want to deinstall the software.
Figure 4-15. Remove NDIS Driver Tools
Click Continue to confirm removal of the NDIS driver.
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide 55
Removing the Drivers
6. After the NDIS driver is removed, the Interphase 553X
Figure 4-16. Remove Base Driver Dialog Box
7. Continue as follows:
Base Driver dialog box appears.
The Interphase 553X Base driver dialog box identifies the Base driver install directory that will be deleted, and asks if you are sure you want to deinstall the software.
– If you do not want to remove the Base driver at this
time, click Cancel to remove the NDIS driver only. Then skip to Completing the Driver Removal on
page 58.
– If you do want to remove the Base driver along with
the NDIS driver, continue to the next topic,
Removing the Base Driver.
Removing the Base Driver
CAUTION
Before continuing, make sure no other drivers or SNA link services requiring the Base driver are still installed in your system.
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To remove the Base driver along with the NDIS driver, do the following:
1. When the Interphase 553X Base driver dialog box asks
if you are sure you want to deinstall the software, click Continue to remove the Base driver.
The following pop-up prompts you to confirm the card(s) removal and driver deletion.
Figure 4-17. Removal Confirmation Request
2. To confirm the deletion, click Yes.
Upon confirmation, the system does the following:
Deletes product files and the Base driver program group from the Start menu
Dynamically unloads the drivers from memory
Cleans up the registry
Continue to the next section, Completing the Driver Removal, to make the driver removal take effect.
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide 57
Removing the Drivers
Completing the Driver Removal
When the Base driver removal process is finished, the Network Adapters dialog box reappears.
Figure 4-18. Adapter Removed from Network Settings
To complete the driver removal, do the following:
1. Click Close to validate the new network settings.
Windows NT updates network bindings.
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Next, the following message prompts you to restart your computer to make changes take effect.
Figure 4-19. Network Settings Restart Message
2. To make the settings take effect, click Yes.

Removing the Base Driver Only

CAUTION
Use this procedure only if you have already removed the NDIS driver and all other drivers that require the Base driver.
To remove the Base driver, do the following:
1. Be sure you are logged on with administrator rights to the Windows NT 4.0 system.
2. From the Start menu, select Settings, and then Control Panel. Then double-click the Add/Remove Programs icon, and select the Install/Uninstall tab.
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide 59
Removing the Drivers
The Install/Uninstall dialog box appears.
Figure 4-20. Removing the Base Driver
3. Select Interphase 553X Base driver, and click Add/Remove.
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The Interphase 553X Base Driver dialog box appears.
Figure 4-21. Remove Base Driver Dialog Box
The Interphase 553X Base driver dialog box identifies the Base driver install directory that will be deleted, and asks if you are sure you want to deinstall the software.
4. Click Continue to remove the Base driver.
5. If the following pop-up prompts you to confirm the
card(s) removal and driver deletion, click Yes To confirm the deletion. (Or click No to cancel if the NDIS driver is still installed.)
Figure 4-22. Removal Confirmation Request
Upon confirmation, the system does the following:
Deletes product files and the Base driver program group from the Start menu
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Removing the Drivers
Dynamically unloads the drivers from memory
Cleans up the registry
When the Base driver removal process is finished, the Install/Uninstall dialog box reappears.
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5 Setting Up the NDIS

Overview

You can create up to four NDIS driver configurations for connecting the iSPAN-Serial WAN adapter to IP and/or IPX networks. This capability allows the adapter to emulate a LAN adapter and connect with up to four IP and IPX networks simultaneously. The driver transports TCP/IP and IPX/SPX protocols over the following types of connections:
PPP, X.25, and Frame Relay point-to-point connections
X.25 and Frame Relay point-to-multipoint connections
Each NDIS driver connection configuration is referred to as a logical adapter. Logical adapters specify adapter properties, network protocol properties, channels, and channel properties to use for WAN network connections.
During the NDIS driver installation, one logical adapter is automatically created and assigned a unique adapter identifier. You can use the NDIS Driver Setup utility to change the logical adapter’s default network and channel properties. In addition, you can use the Windows NT Network Control Panel to create up to three additional logical adapters, and then use the NDIS Driver Setup utility to set up properties for the logical adapters.
Driver
5
The chapter explains how to do the following NDIS Driver Setup tasks:
Access online help
Start and use the NDIS Driver Setup utility
Add a logical adapter
Set up logical adapter network properties
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide 63

Accessing Online Help

View the status of logical adapter connections
Set up channels for logical adapter connections
Delete channels from a logical adapter configuration
Manually connect a channel
Manually disconnect a channel
View the status of channel connections
Accessing Online Help
For detailed information about the functions and dialog boxes described in this chapter, see the NDIS Driver Setup online help. You can access online help in the following ways:
Press F1 to display field-level contextual help in a pop-
up window.
Click Help to display the main online help window.
Click the Help icon , and then select the topic you
want to read about.

Starting the NDIS Driver Setup Utility

Start the NDIS Driver Setup utility in either of the following ways:
If you need to change network protocol properties for a
logical adapter, you must start the utility adapter from the Control Panel, as follows:
a. From the Start menu, select Settings, and then
Control Panel.
b. Double-click the Network icon, and select the
Adapters tab.
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c. On the Network adapters dialog box, select the
Interphase NDIS logical adapter you want to configure, and click Properties.
For any other purposes, you can start the utility from the Interphase WAN Adapters menu.
From the Start menu, select Programs, then
Interphase WAN Adapters, and then NDIS Driver Setup.
When you start the utility, the NDIS Driver Setup dialog box appears.
Figure 5-1. NDIS Driver Setup Dialog Box
NOTE
The iSPAN-Serial WAN adapter is listed as 5535-1P-SR card in some of the NDIS Driver Setup dialog boxes.
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide 65
Starting the NDIS Driver Setup Utility
The NDIS Driver Setup dialog box contains two sections: Adapter and Channels.

Adapter Functions

Use the Adapter section of the NDIS Driver Setup dialog box to set up or display NDIS logical adapter properties.
NOTE
If multiple logical adapters have been created, and you started the utility from the Interphase WAN Adapters menu, the Adapter section of the screen displays forward and back arrow buttons. These buttons enable you to move among the logical adapters.
An LED beside the logical adapter identifier displays the adapter status. The following table describes the adapter LED.
This LED color... Means...
Black The adapter is not working.
If you are in the installation process, you might need to restart your system to use the adapter. Otherwise, a problem might have occurred affecting adapter startup.
For more information, use the Windows NT Event Viewer to view error events.
Gray The adapter is running, but without a PVC connection.
Green The adapter is working properly. At least one PVC is
connected.
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Channels Functions

Use the Channels section of the NDIS Driver Setup dialog box to create and configure channels for each logical adapter’s WAN and LAN network communications.
For each channel, the IP/IPX column displays LEDs associated with the LAN protocol(s) routed through the channel. The IP LED represents the TCP/IP protocol, and the IPX LED represents the IPX/SPX protocol. The LED color is dynamically updated when the channel status changes. The following table describes the channel LEDs.
This LED color... Means...
Green The channel is connected.
Black An error occurred during the transfer of properties
between the NDIS Driver Setup program and the NDIS driver.
If the NDIS driver is not running, or if you have not restarted your system since the last installation, this state is normal.
Gray The channel is not connected, and has not been
connected since the last system startup.
Yellow Channel connection is pending for an incoming or
outgoing call. This is a transitional state; the channel should be in this state for only a few seconds.
Blue The channel was connected but is now idle due to
inactivity.
Red An error occurred during the last connection. See the
error code in the last column or click the Status button to view information in the Status dialog box.
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Starting the NDIS Driver Setup Utility
Use the following icons in the Channels section of the NDIS Driver Setup dialog box to manage channel properties.
Click this icon... To do the following...
Create. Create a new channel.
For more information, see Setting Up Channels for
Logical Adapters on page 75.
Edit. Edit the selected channel. (You can also double­click a channel row to edit the channel.)
For more information, see Setting Up Channels for
Logical Adapters on page 75.
Delete. Delete the selected channel.
For more information, see Deleting Channels from
Logical Adapters on page 92.
Activate. Manually connect to an outgoing channel. Usually a channel is automatically connected when LAN frames are routed to the NDIS logical adapter.
For more information, see Manually Connecting a
Channel on page 93.
Release. Manually disconnect an active channel. Usually a channel is automatically disconnected due to inactivity.
Caution: Use this button carefully because a connected channel may contain data traffic; manual disconnection can cause data loss.
For more information, see Manually Disconnecting a
Channel on page 93.
Status. Display the selected Channel status dialog box. You can display one Status dialog box simultaneously for each channel. (For more information, see Viewing Channel Status on page 91.)
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Adding a Logical Adapter

To add a new logical adapter to the NDIS driver configuration, do the following:
1. From the Start menu, select Settings, and then Control Panel. Then double-click the Network icon and select
the Adapters tab to display the Network Adapters dialog box.
2. On the Network Adapters dialog box, click the Add button.
The Select Network Adapter dialog box appears, listing adapter drivers.
Figure 5-2. Adding a Logical Network Adapter
3. Select Interphase 5535 NDIS Adapter, and click OK.
The NDIS Driver Setup dialog box appears.
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Adding a Logical Adapter
To continue, set up WAN Networking properties for the new logical adapter as described in the next section, Setting Up
Logical Adapter Network Properties.
NOTE
When you close the Network Adapters dialog box after adding a new logical adapter, you will be prompted to set up IPX/SPX and/or TCP/IP properties for the logical adapter, as described in Setting Up Network Protocol
Properties on page 46.
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Setting Up Logical Adapter Network Properties

After you add a new logical adapter or start the NDIS Driver setup utility to configure an existing logical adapter, the NDIS Driver Setup dialog box appears.
Figure 5-3. NDIS Adapter Properties Dialog Box
To set up the logical adapter network properties, do the following:
1. If needed, start the NDIS Driver Setup utility from the control panel, as described in Starting the NDIS Driver
Setup Utility on page 64.
2. In the Adapter section of the NDIS Driver Setup dialog box, click the Properties button.
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Setting Up Logical Adapter Network Properties
The Properties dialog box appears for the displayed logical adapter.
Figure 5-4. NDIS Logical Adapter Properties
3. In the Station Name field, enter the station name for the
logical adapter. (This is an optional property.)
CAUTION
In the Local Address field, the default Ethernet address is correct and must not be modified.
4. In the MTU field, enter the MTU (Maximum
Transmission Unit) to be used for communication. If you are not sure which value to use, leave the default value.
5. In the Protocols section, select the protocol(s) to be
linked to the adapter. At least one of the protocols is required.
You can change the protocols only if you started the NDIS Driver Setup from the Control panel.
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If one or both of the protocols are selected but unavailable, the protocol is already used by a defined channel.
If one or both protocols are neither selected nor available, the protocols might not be installed. To install the network protocols do the following:
a. Close the NDIS Driver Properties dialog box, and
then close the NDIS Driver Setup dialog box.
b. On the Network Adapters dialog box, select the
Protocols tab.
c. If the desired protocols (IP or IPX/SPX) are not
listed, click Add and follow the onscreen instructions. Then repeat steps 1 through 5.
6. When you finish setting up logical adapter network properties, click OK to save the properties and return to the NDIS Driver Setup dialog box.
NOTE
When you close the Network Adapters dialog box after adding a logical adapter or a logical adapter network protocol, you are prompted to set up IPX/SPX and/or TCP/IP properties for the logical adapter, as described in
Setting Up Network Protocol Properties on page 46.
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide 73

Viewing Logical Adapter Connection Status

Viewing Logical Adapter Connection Status
To view the logical adapter connection status:
1. If needed, start the NDIS driver Setup utility, as
described in Starting the NDIS Driver Setup Utility on
page 64.
2. In the Adapter section of the NDIS Driver Setup dialog box, click the Status button.
The Status dialog box appears for the displayed logical adapter.
Figure 5-5. NDIS Logical Adapter Status
For all channels associated with the logical adapter, this dialog box displays the total numbers of frames transmitted and received successfully and with errors. The transmit and receive counters are dynamically refreshed every second. Use this information to detect an abnormal rate of communication errors.
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Setting Up Channels for Logical Adapters

Channel definitions specify the connection properties that enable NDIS logical adapters to communicate with remote computers. Channel definitions tell the NDIS driver how to reach a given TCP/IP or IPX/SPX address through X.25 or Frame Relay networks, or through PPP connections. Each TCP/IP or IPX/SPX address represents a stand-alone workstation or a gateway.
The NDIS Driver Setup dialog box defines channels and channel properties associated with an NDIS logical adapter.
Figure 5-6. NDIS Driver Setup Dialog Box
The NDIS Driver Setup dialog box appears automatically after you add a logical adapter using Windows NT.
If you need to set up channels for an existing logical adapter, open this dialog box by starting the NDIS Driver Setup utility as described in Starting the NDIS Driver Setup Utility on page
64.
iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide 75
Setting Up Channels for Logical Adapters
To create or modify a channel for an NDIS logical adapter, do the following:
1. In the Channels section of the NDIS Driver Setup utility, select to add or edit a channel, as follows:
To add a channel, click the (Create) icon.
To edit an existing channel, select the channel and
click the
The Channel properties dialog box appears.
(Edit) icon.
Figure 5-7. Channel Properties Dialog Box
This dialog box includes four groups of properties:
General
LAN
WAN
Port
The topics that follow explain how to set up each group of channel properties.
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Setting Up General Properties

The following illustration shows the general section of the Channel properties dialog box.
Figure 5-8. General Channel Properties
To set up general channel properties, do the following:
1. In the Name field, identify the name of the channel
being set up.
2. In the Comment field, enter optional comments or
relevant information.
3. Check either or both the Outgoing and Incoming fields
to specify the use of the channel. A channel can be used for outgoing calls only, for incoming calls only, or for outgoing and incoming calls.
4. In the Idle timeout field, set the channel inactivity timer
by entering the length of time after which to automatically disconnect the channel due to inactivity. Or to disable the inactivity counter, enter 0.
If the inactivity counter is disabled, only the remote peer or local user intervention can disconnect the channel.
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Setting Up Channels for Logical Adapters

Setting Up LAN Properties

The following illustration shows the LAN section of the Channel properties dialog box.
Figure 5-9. LAN Channel Properties
To set up LAN properties for the channel, do the following:
1. Complete information in the fields in the LAN section of the Channel properties dialog box as follows:
a. Check the TCP/IP and/or IPX/SPX fields to select
the protocols to be routed through this channel. At least one protocol must be selected.
b. If the TCP/IP protocol is selected, in the TCP/IP
Address field, enter the TCP/IP address of the
remote equipment in dotted decimal format.
c. If the IPX/SPX protocol is selected, in the IPX/SPX
Node Address field, enter the IPX/SPX address of
the remote equipment (12 hexadecimal digits).
2. To set up properties for the selected LAN protocol(s), do the following:
a. In the LAN section of the Channel properties dialog
box, click the Properties button.
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The LAN Properties dialog box appears.
Figure 5-10. LAN Properties Dialog Box
b. If the TCP/IP protocol is selected, in the TCP/IP
fields, specify the channel’s TCP/IP address, the broadcast option, and the Van Jacobson compression mode.
NOTE
The DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is not supported in the current version of NDIS Driver and is unavailable in the dialog box.
c. If the IPX/SPX protocol is selected, in the IPX/SPX
fields, specify the IPX/SPX node address and the broadcast option.
d. Click OK to save the LAN properties and return to
the Channel properties dialog box.
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Setting Up Channels for Logical Adapters

Setting Up WAN Properties

The following illustration shows the WAN section of the Channel properties dialog box.
Figure 5-11. WAN Channel Properties
To set up WAN properties for the channel, do the following:
1. Complete information in the fields in the WAN section of the Channel properties dialog box as follows:
a. Check the PPP, X.25, or FR field to select the WAN
protocol to transport the selected LAN protocol(s).
b. If the X.25 protocol is selected, in the X.25 Address
field, enter the remote equipment address to use for the X.25 protocol.
2. To set up properties for the selected WAN protocol, click the Properties button in the WAN section.
The PPP Properties, X.25 Properties, or Frame Relay dialog box appears, depending on the WAN protocol.
The topics that follow provide instructions for setting up WAN protocol properties for a channel.
To set up PPP properties, continue to the next topic,
PPP WAN Properties.
To set up X.25 properties, skip to X.25 WAN Properties
on page 83.
To set up Frame Relay properties, skip to Frame Relay
WAN Properties on page 85.
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