Interphase Vista Operation Manual

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OPERATION
MANUAL
INTERPHASEINTERPHASE
VISTA
™
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To Our Customer:
Thank you for choosing the Interphase VISTA Forward Scanning Sonar. Throughout the development of this fine product, we have been primarily concerned with creating a unit that offers the best possible value for your money. Selection of features, ease of use, superior performance and outstanding reliability were the benchmarks upon which all important design decisions were made. We feel proud of the VISTA Forward Scanning Sonar and your satisfaction is very important to us. To this end, we welcome any comments or suggestions that you might have in regard to this equipment.
It is very important that you complete and return the WARRANTY REGISTRATION CARD within 15 days of purchase so that your unit may be protected under the warranty.
Sincerely,
INTERPHASE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
©1998 Interphase Technologies, Inc.
Interphase Vista™ is a trademark of Interphase Technologies, Inc.
Publication # = Vista 1.0
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Table Of Contents
Important Notice 4 Principle of Operation 5 Display Unit Installation 7 Transducer Installation 9 Basic Operation 16 Getting Started 17
Set-Up View 18
Demo Program 18 Units of Measure 18 Language Selection 19 Align Adjustment 19
FWD View (Full Screen Forward Scan) 20
Range Adjustment 20 Sensitivity Adjustment 20 Alarm Adjustment 20 Scanning Speed (Resolution) Adjustment 21
Down View 22
Range Adjustment 22 Sensitivity Adjustment 22 Bottom Hardness 23 Alarm Adjustment 23
Zoom & Bottom Track 23 Data View 25 Interpreting Your VISTA Display 26
Forward View 26
Noise and Sensitivity Adjustments 27
TVG 28
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ’s) 29 Maintenance 30 Troubleshooting Guide 31 Interference Problems 32 Specifictions 33 How To Obtain Service 34 Warranty 35
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General Information
Thank you for your selection of the Interphase VISTA
Forward Scanning Sonar. The VISTA’s ruggedly built, compact design makes it ideal for installation on nearly any boat. It will display water depth, bottom conditions and submerged objects such as fish, or objects in your path, on its high resolution display. The VISTA is available with either a transom or thru-hull scanning sonar depth transducer.
The VISTA allows operation in your choice of nine languages: English, French, Italian, Spanish, German, Danish, Finnish, Swedish, or Greek. Power-off memory saves language, depth range, gain and contrast settings, screen advance speed and location in screen menu.
To ensure that you receive the maximum benefits available from the outstanding features of the Interphase VISTA, please carefully follow the steps outlined in this manual. An instructive demonstration simulator has been designed into the VISTA and we highly recommend that you spend some time using the demo mode prior to actual use of the unit. We also recommend that you read this entire manual before attempting to either install or operate your VISTA.
Warranty Information
Interphase provides a limited warranty on the VISTA
Forward Scanning Sonar which is printed on the inside rear cover of this manual. We recommended that you save all packing materials so that if you should need to send in the unit for repair, it can be fully protected. Should you experience a problem with your VISTA, first refer to the Troubleshooting section (Page 31) of this manual. Most common problems and their solutions are described here. If problems persist, call Interphase Product Support at (408) 477-4944. We will be happy to try to assist you, and if required, we will give you instructions on how to quickly get your set repaired.
The enclosed warranty registration card must be completed and returned to Interphase within 15 days of purchase so that your unit may be protected under the warranty. Failure to return the warranty card may cause unnecessary delays in processing your unit for warranty repair.
WARNING
Navigation based solely on one method or one instrument should never be practiced. While the VISTA can be quite useful in showing underwater structure and changing bottom conditions both below and in front of your vessel, there are many situations and conditions which can cause erroneous or distorted readings.
In addition, there are many situations that can cause “blind spots” in the VISTA’s field of view including the presence of temperature inversion layers (thermoclines), water turbulence, and high concentrations of suspended particles in the water.
While the VISTA can be considered as a useful aid to navigation, it should never be the only means of navigation.
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Since the VISTA’s Forward Looking technology is revolutionary, there is a strong possibility that we will develop many new and exciting features in the future. We would like to make sure we can send you information about these new features and enhancements.
Please fill out and return the Warranty Registration Card immediately. This is our only method to keep in contact with you and we may want to advise you of future enhancements to your VISTA.
If future changes or improvements are made, software upgrades will be available for a nominal charge.
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Principle of Operation
The VISTA Forward Scanning Sonar uses a proprietary and patented phased array acoustic technology first developed for marine use by Interphase Technologies. Known as “phased array ultrasound technology”, its capabilities have been proven in the military and medical industries for many years. The amazing video images provided by medical ultrasound equipment are familiar to most people and clearly demonstrate the technology’s ability to show highly defined images in a "real time" or "live action" mode. Interphase has taken this same technology and modified it for use in the marine market.
Most present day fish finders/ depth sounders all work on a principle developed during W.W. II, called SONAR, where acoustic pulses are used to detect the presence and range or distance to an underwater object. During the 1950’s, several devices which used sonar principles were developed and marketed to fishing and boating enthusiasts to detect the distance to the bottom (depth) and to indicate the presence of any intervening submerged objects - such as fish.
An acoustic array is a group of piezoelectric ceramic elements that are precisely sized and spaced. Each element will send and receive acoustic pulses, as when used in more conventional single element depth sounders. However, when all elements in the array are sending or receiving acoustic energy at the same time, the entire array behaves like a single larger element with one important difference: the ability of the array to concentrate its acoustic energy in different directions, depending on the different “phasing” of the signals applied or received by each element. Depending on the signal phasing of the array, acoustic beams can be directed in an almost unlimited number of directions. For example, using an 8 element phased array transducer, the VISTA is capable of steering the acoustic beam in any of 60 different directions. Conventional fixed-beam technology would require the use of 60 different elements to duplicate this capability. The resulting transducer would be much too large and costly to be of any practical use.
Since the acoustic beam in the phased array is steered electronically, requiring no moving parts, it can be quickly and reliably scanned and re-scanned over a large area. When displayed, the changing information between subsequent scans takes on an almost animated quality - for example,
Award Winning
Technology
For its pioneering work in developing Phased Array Scanning Sonar, Interphase Technologies won the prestigious IMTEC INNOVATION AWARD.
The VISTA’s Forward Looking Scanning Sonar is based on this same award­winning technology.
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showing movement of underwater targets such as fish or rapidly changing bottom conditions.
When operating, the VISTA converts a small amount of electrical current from your battery into ultrasonic sound pulses, which are then fed to the phased array transducer. These acoustic pulses travel out from the transducer in a cone shaped pattern, called the cone angle. When the sound pulse strikes an underwater object, it is reflected back (echo return), received by the transducer and converted back into small electrical impulses. These impulses are amplified, then displayed as an image on the LCD screen.
The strength of the echo, the depth of the object, and the angle of the transducer’s beam all affect how the image appears on the display. Other factors which affect the image include boat speed relative to the movement and position of the underwater target and the number of objects reflecting pulses back to the VISTA.
Please Note:
The VISTA’s forward looking display is new and learning to properly interpret scanning sonar takes both patience and experience, but once mastered, the VISTA can offer tremendous operational advantages over conventional fixed­beam depth sounders. It is also important to realize that while the VISTA shows the bottom in both the forward and the conventional downlooking mode, the presentations are really quite different. The forward scan shows a view as the beam “sweeps” across the bottom, while the conventional downlooking view shows a history of repetitive soundings packed tightly together.
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Installation
Display Unit
The compact size of the VISTA display unit allows for easy installation in almost any vessel. To get maximum performance and life from your unit, the following guidelines should be considered when selecting a mounting location:
1) Select a location where the unit is protected from excessive temperatures. Heat is one of the worst enemies of electronic components, and will accelerate component aging, thereby reducing the trouble-free life of your VISTA.
2) Mount the display in a location where it will be convenient to route the power cord and transducer cable.
Power connection
Connect the two-pin plug on the end of the power supply cable to the power supply jack located at the rear of the main display unit. Connect the red wire to the positive terminal and the black wire to the negative terminal of your boat’s 12 VDC battery.
To minimize electrical interference, carefully route the power cable so that it does not run parallel or close to the transducer cable, engine, refrigeration, bilge pump or any other critical wiring.
IMPORTANT: The VISTA’s 12 VDC power leads should go directly to the boat’s battery, distribution board, or breaker panel. Instability of the display may result if the unit has to share leads with other electrical systems aboard your boat.
Wiring for Power and Transducer Connectors
The correct pin-out wiring sequences for the power and transducer connectors are shown at right. DO NOT SHORTEN THE TRANSDUCER CABLE. If a transducer cable longer than the 34’ length supplied with your unit is needed, please contact your Interphase dealer. A 30-foot scanning sonar transducer extension cable is available. (P/N 04-0014-008)
DANGER: Removal of any connector, disassembly of transducer, shortening of any cable or use of any cable other
Shelf/Table
Overhead
Panel Flush Mount Installation
Optional flush mount bracket available
Interphase part # 17-0054-008
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than that supplied by Interphase may void your warranty.
Cable Connectors (view from front of female
plug)
9 Pin Transducer:
1 White 1st element 2 Brown 2nd element 3 Orange 3rd element 4 Yellow 4th element 5 Green 5th element 6 Blue 6th element 7 Violet 7th element 8 Gray 8th element 9 Shield Ground/Return
8 Pin Accessory
1 N/C 2 N/C 3 N/C 4 N/C 5 N/C 6 N/C 7 N/C 8 N/C
2 Pin Power Connector
1 +12 vdc 2 - (Ground)
3 Pin Accessory
1 N/C 2 N/C 3 N/C
N/C = No Connection
12 Volt Battery
Red Wire Accessory
(3-pin)
Transducer (9-pin)
Accessory (8-pin)
12 VDC Power Cable (2-pin)
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Transducer Installation
The VISTA comes standard with either a transom mount or thru-hull style forward scanning transducer.
The VISTA’S transducer contains an 7 element ceramic array in its front nose area and a single downlooking element in the bottom area. The array is positioned so that it can scan an ultrasonic beam from left to right across the bow of the boat in a horizontal plane angled downward at 15 degrees. The VISTA has an amazing amount of capabilities, but it can not perform magic. It can not see through objects such as your boat’s hull. Therefore, it is important to position the transducer so that it has as clear a view as possible of the water directly ahead and to each front side of you boat, as indicated in the top right illustration.
The scanning transducer must be positioned properly so that it scans in the proper direction (i.e. from the port to the starboard side). The sketch at right shows the proper orientation for both the transom mount or the thru-hull transducer. Note that on the transom mount transducer, the rounded side must point forward, and on the thru­hull transducer, the more blunt area must also point forward. THE BLUNT SIDE OF THE TRANS-
DUCER MUST BE POINTED FORWARD!
General Considerations
DO NOT CUT OR SPLICE YOUR PHASED ARRAY TRANSDUCER CABLE OR REMOVE THE 9-PIN CONNECTOR BECAUSE THE SYSTEM PERFORMANCE MAY BE SERIOUSLY DEGRADED. THIS ACTION WILL VOID YOUR WARRANTY. NO EXCEPTIONS.
If you need a longer length cable than comes with the transducer (33’), then purchase the optional 30’ extension cable, Interphase Part # 04-0014-008. It is recommended that only one extension cable be used as additional extensions will decrease the effective power and depth range.
In addition to the above, the following considerations should be observed:
Thru-Hull Transducer
Forward
Transom Mounted Transducer
Forward
Side View showing VISTA scanning
directions.
Down
Down
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1) Choose a location where there is the least amount of acoustic noise, air bubbles or turbulence caused by the boat’s movement. The transducer should not be located nearby or especially directly behind the propeller.
2) Choose a location where the transducer can be mounted so that it will be level to the water’s surface and will not be tilted to either side. Otherwise the transducer will not scan from the surface ahead to directly beneath the boat.
3) The transducer must always remain submerged, regardless of the speed of the boat and should not be mounted where it could be damaged by underwater obstacles or when loading on a trailer.
4) DO NOT locate the transducer in the extreme bow of the boat where it will be subject to intense turbulence as the boat pounds through the water.
5) DO NOT locate the transducer directly behind any hull protrusion which will cause the water to be turbulent when it reaches the transducer or which will obstruct the transducer’s forward looking view. For displacement-hull power and sail boats, the thru-hull installation is usually required.
6) DO NOT force the cable by pulling on it. This may cause damage to the internal transducer wiring.
DANGER: DO NOT allow any solvents, i.e. gasoline, acetone, to come in contact with the transducer or head unit as this may dissolve the plastic material.
Transom Transducer Installation
The transom transducer is attached to the boat with a heavy-duty stainless kick-up bracket to provide protection against impact at speeds up to 35 knots (40 MPH). When the water force exceeds this setting, the transducer automatically kicks up and becomes non­operational.
Transom Mounting Location
The main source of vessel acoustic noise is the propeller. It is very important to position the transducer to
30’ Extension Cable
9-pin Male
9-pin Female
Interphase Part #
04-0014-008
Transom Mount Bracket in Released
Position
Suggested materials required for installation:
♦ Variable speed electric drill with a chuck
capacity of 10mm (3/8”) or larger.
♦ Hole saw or spade bit 19 mm (7/8”) for
transom hole to route cable and connector
♦ Chamfer bit or 6 mm (1/4”) drill bit ♦ Drill bit No. 28 or 4 mm (9/64”) ♦ Drill bit 3 mm (7/64”) ♦ Marine bedding/sealing compound ♦ Note: Make sure your tooling is sharp and
of the correct diameter before proceeding.
Note: Will not work at speeds above 40 MPH
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minimize noise pickup and provide as clear a view as possible of the water ahead of the boat. Study the hull shape of the vessel carefully to determine the best transducer mounting location. To achieve optimal operation the transducer should be mounted in a spot which: * Minimizes acoustic noise reception. * Minimizes the chance that aerated water
will flow across the transducer’s frontal nose area.
* Optimizes the transducers view of the area
ahead and directly below the boat.
The transducer can be installed on either side of an outboard or inboard/outboard engine, or between twin outboards. For single engine installations, normally 18” to 24” outboard of the propeller center line is acceptable and the down stroke side of the propeller is preferred. Choose a location where water flow is smoothest. For dual engine installation, just off the center line is usually acceptable.
Because the transducer rotates back and upwards when the bracket releases, it must be mounted in a location where there is sufficient clearance and headroom to allow the full release.
Attaching the Transducer and Spray Shield to the Bracket
Locate the Stainless Spray Shield inside the transducer’s stainless mounting ears. Make sure spray shield is orientated as shown in sketch on following page. Then, assemble the stainless kick-up bracket to the transducers using the 4 screws, washers and lock nuts provided. The bracket arms must be mounted outside the stainless steel mounting ears of the transducer. Do not fully tighten the lock nuts at this time.
Position the transducer so that it is perpendicular from side to side and make sure the rounded shaped area is pointed towards the front of the boat.
Mounting the Transducer to the Boat
After you have selected the optimum mounting location and have assembled the mounting bracket to the transducer, mount the bracket onto the hull as shown on the right.
Make sure to position the transducer so that it is level in the fore and aft direction and so it will look straight
Boat’s Hull
Transom Mount Locations
18 - 24"
Cables
Twin Outboards
Transducer
Cable
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down. Check the location of your boat’s waterline and position the flat top surface of the transducer so that it is parallel to the waterline as shown below.
Note: If the transducer is not mounted so that its fore and aft direction is parallel to the surface, then the forward looking display will be distorted and flat bottoms will appear to be slanted upwards or downwards. After mounting the transducer and actually using the VISTA on the water, you may need to readjust the transducer’s mounting for optimum performance.
Thru-Hull Transducer Installation
The thru-hull transducer is the recommended choice for larger boats with in-board engines. Thru-hull mounting is usually required on larger power and sail craft in order to find a mounting location free of forward looking hull obstructions. The VISTA must have a clear view of the water ahead as it can not magically see through obstructions such as the
Attach Transducer and Spray Shield to
Bracket
Fasten with 4 screws & nylock washers as shown
Side View
Rear View
Spray Shield
Waterline
Transducer must be mounted vertically
Rear View
Side view
Waterline
Mount Transducer So it Will Scan Properly
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vessel’s hull. Please read the following carefully before starting the thru-hull installation.
Normally, thru-hull installations are performed by a professional in a boat haul-out facility. We suggest you seek professional assistance before attempting to mount this transducer.
Selecting the Best Location
The best location to mount the thru-hull transducer will vary with the type of boat. Try to find a location with the smallest dead rise angle to make installation easiest.
a. On displacement hulls (sailboats, trawlers, etc.) locate the transducer about 1/3 aft along the waterline. Generally this provides the best compromise between obtaining aeration-free water and minimizing propeller noise. The VISTA’s transducer can not see through aerated water and water near the bow and near the keel can be quite aerated. Aeration of the transducer can be minimized by keeping the transducer mounted away from the keel and by not mounting too far forward. Because the Vista scans horizontally from side to side, it is also important to find a location where the beam will not be shaded by the keel. This can often be accomplished by use of a fairing block to place the transducer below the keel, or by mounting the transducer forward or beside but at some distance from the keel.
b. On sailboats, the transducer should be mounted where the acoustic beam will not be shaded by the keel. A spot forward of a fin keel is usually best. Try to find an accessible spot with a minimum dead rise angle.
c. On planing powerboat hulls, the transducer should be mounted well aft and close to the keel to insure that the transducer is in contact with the water at higher boat speeds.
On I/O’s, transducer mounting close to the engine usually yields good results.
On inboards always mount the transducer well ahead of the propeller(s). Turbulence from props can seriously degrade perform­ance. (Thru-hull installation is recommended.)
d. Mount the transducer on the side of the hull where the propeller is moving downwards. The upward motion of the propeller generates pressure waves and pushes bubbles up against the hull.
DO NOT install a bronze transducer housing directly into an
Suggested Thru-Hull
Transducer Locations
Fin Keel
Planing Hull
Displacement Hull
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aluminum or steel hull because electrolytic corrosion will occur. Consult your boat-yard for information on stainless or plastic sleeves.
IMPORTANT:
1) Make sure the water flow across the thru-hull transducer is bubble and turbulence free at all speeds if good performance is to be achieved.
2) Make sure the transducer has an unobstructed view of the water ahead and below the boat.
3) On displacement-hull power boats, the transducer should be mounted relatively close to the center line of the hull.
4) Mount the transducer in a place which has reasonable access from inside the vessel since the transducer’s bronze nut will require tightening from inside the hull.
Because the VISTA scans a 12 degree beam from the surface ahead to directly below the boat, it is important to make sure that the transducer is installed so that it will scan in a vertical direction and not off to either side. The transducer must be mounted so that it’s bronze stem is as perpendicular to the water line as possible. If necessary, use a fairing block to properly position the transducer.
Use of a Thru-hull Fairing Block
Nearly all vessels have some dead rise angle at the transducer mounting location. If the thru-hull transducer were mounted directly to the hull, the sound beam would be tilted off the vertical at the same angle as the dead­rise. Most thru-hull installations will require a fairing block to insure the transducer is mounted properly.
A fairing block is typically made of teak or mahogany wood or plastic and should be glued between the transducer and hull (both inside and outside) to insure that the transducer’s mounting shaft is perpendicular to the water’s surface. Make the fairing block as smooth as possible, and not bigger than the transducer’s face, to minimize possible turbulence (see below).
After cutting the fairing block, trial fit the block to the hull. It is very important that the flat top surface of the transducer be parallel to the water. Because of the skill required, we suggest that your professional boatyard provide the fairing block.
Installing the Thru-hull Transducer
1) Drill a 1/8” pilot hole from inside the hull to assure access to tighten the housing nut and clearance for the
Hull
Hull
Waterlin
Waterlin
Keep parallel to waterline !
Keep parallel to waterline !
Forward
Transducer
Mount Transducer so it is Vertical
Fairing Block Before Cutting
KEY ­matches hole in transducer’s body (keeps transducer properly positioned)
Safety Washer
Split Hex Nut
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transducer cables. If there is any hull irregularity near the selected mounting location, it may be desirable to drill from the outside.
2) Use a 1” hole saw and drill the hole from the outside of the hull. Sand or clean the area around the hole, inside and outside to insure that the sealing compound will adhere properly to the hull. Select a marine grade bedding/caulking compound and use according to the instructions.
3) Remove the split hex nut and the safety retaining washer from the housing and cable.
4) Uncoil the transducer cable and thread it through the hole into the inside of the hull.
DANGER: DO NOT apply tension to the transducer cables as this may sever internal connections. Apply a 1/8” thick layer of sealant on the upper flat surface of the bronze housing and fairing block (if used).
5) From the outside of the hull, push the housing into the 1” hole. Twist the housing slightly to squeeze out excess sealant. Carefully confirm that the transducer is aligned so that the fatter end (the front) is pointed directly toward the front of the boat.
6) Re-install the bronze safety washer (making sure recess is towards nut so it will capture the hex nut). Install and tighten bronze hex nut (allow for swelling in wooden hulls).
7) Remove excess sealant from the outside to assure smooth water flow over the transducer.
DANGER: Wood hulls and fairing blocks will expand after the boat is put back into the water, so it is important that the transducer be only hand-tightened until the wood fully expands. Otherwise the wood fairing block may crack.
DANGER: Be sure to check for leaks when the boat is placed in the water. Allow at least 24 hours after installation for any leak to appear.
DANGER: If the boat is kept in saltwater it is recommended that the transducer be coated with an anti­fouling paint. USE ONLY WATER BASED ANTI-
FOULING PAINT. DO NOT USE KETONE BASED PAINTS. Ketone based anti-fouling paint will attack
the plastic materials used in the transducer.
Transducer
Wood or Plastic Fairing Block (Add sealing compound between faring block & hull).
Boat’s Hull
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Basic Operation
The VISTA has been designed to be as easy to learn and operate as possible. The raised push-button keys provide a tactile feel to each operation and the VISTA responds with an audible beep each time a key is pressed. All keys necessary for operation of the unit are on the front panel. The VISTA uses a unique approach called “soft keys” along the bottom of the display. These five keys are labeled by the LCD display and are controlled by the unit’s software, thus the name “soft keys”.
In addition, a large front panel rotating knob eliminates the need for multiple button pushes while making gain, depth range, display contrast and many other adjustments. The knob provides easy and quick adjustments while giving the user a familiar style of operation.
Power/Backlight Key
Press the "Power/Backlight" key located at the lower right of the unit to turn the VISTA on. The unit will respond with an audible beep when it turns on. Pressing this key again turns the backlight on and off, each time accompanied by a beep. To turn the VISTA off, press this key and hold it down for several seconds until the unit goes off.
Simulator/Demo Mode
Your VISTA includes a built-in DEMO simulator program which makes it easy to practice with the unit and to get a feeling for its many features before actually using it in real situations on the water. We highly recommend you run through this section on operation of the VISTA with the DEMO mode activated to first learn basic feature controls. The DEMO mode can be started from the SETUP menu as described in the following section.
Cone Angle & Area Covered to Side
The VISTA’s Cone Angle is approximately 12 degrees. The Chart at right shows the approximate width of the cone at different distances from the boat. Although 50% of the acoustic radiation is concentrated within this cone, 50% is also outside the cone which permits the VISTA to detect targets typically up to twice the cone angle, (i.e. 24 degrees). This means, for example, that at 1,000 feet the VISTA will typically be able to see targets across a 420 foot width (210 feet each side of center). See Figure at right.
Interphase Vista
Short-cut
In this manual you will find instruction on how to change all adjustable settings by using the “soft keys”. However, any setting adjustment can be done (when the appropriate menu selection is made) by turning the control knob.
Settings which can be adjusted by using the control knob are:
Range Alarm Contrast Sensitivity Zoom
LCD screen contrast can be changed any time while in the Main Menu simply by turning the control knob.
Softkeys
Power On/Off
Backlight
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Getting Started
Turning the VISTA On
To turn the VISTA on, press the Power/ Backlight Key located on the lower right corner of the unit one time. The unit should sound a beep and the display should be
illuminated. Press the left button until the Main
Menu appears as shown at below right. The Main Menu
From the Main Menu you can see that the VISTA has four basic display modes or Views. They include:
♦ FWD (Full Screen Forward View) ♦ DOWN (Full Screen (Conventional Downlooking View) ♦ DATA (Split Screen View with Large Digit Depth on
left and Forward scanning display on right.)
♦ SETUP (Full Screen Set-Up View)
Each of these views can be easily selected by pressing the button below the desired menu selection as shown above. To return to the Main Menu just press the left button labeled MENU. When first turned on, the VISTA’s internal memory automatically sets the starting view to the last one you used before turning off the power.
Interphase Vista
Control Knob
VISTA’S MAIN MENU
250
500
210
52
FORWARD DISTANCE
1/2 Power Cone Angle
Vista can typically detect targets within this area
20 degrees
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Set-Up View
The VISTA includes a SET-UP View where the DEMO program can be activated, the units of measure and language can be selected and the display contrast can be adjusted. The VISTA's internal backup battery will remember all settings for future use.
From the Main menu press the button below the SET-UP to put the display into the SET-UP View. The display should appear as on the left.
Demo Program
We highly recommend you initially operate the VISTA in the DEMO mode to familiarize yourself with the many advanced
features of the VISTA. When using the SET-UP view, press and hold the soft key below DEMO until the unit beeps twice and the word DEMO on the display changes to reverse video as shown at left. This will activate the simulation program. The unit will automatically cycle through a simulated demonstration of its many features. At any time, you can press any key to gain control of the DEMO program to make your own selections and adjustments. If you do not press any button for about 45 seconds, the unit will automatically resume cycling through the different demo features on its own.
The pictures shown in the DEMO mode are representations of what you might see on your VISTA. In actual use the picture you will get can vary significantly depending on depth, bottom and water conditions, the speed of your boat and many other
factors (see Interpreting The VISTA’s Forward Display, page
26). To exit the DEMO program either turn the VISTA off and
back on again, or press the “DEMO” soft key again.
Select Units of Measure
The VISTA starts with the last units of measure selected. By pressing the button indicated on the display, you can use the large front panel knob to choose between U.S., Nautical and Metric units. Rotate the front panel knob to select (highlight) the type of display units desired. Once selected, press any button to save your selection and exit. The current choice is displayed each time the “UNITS” soft key is pressed.
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The choices and their settings are as follows:
Feature U.S. Nautical Metric Depth/Range Feet Fathoms Meters
(Ft.) (Fa) (M)
Select Menu Language
The VISTA allows the selection of 9 operating languages; English, French, Italian, Spanish, German, Danish, Finnish, Swedish and Greek may be chosen. To select the operating language, press the button labeled LANGUAGE. A display window as shown at right will pop up on the screen showing the available languages and the one currently selected. Use the large front panel knob to change (highlight) the language selection. Once selected, press any key to save your selection and exit.
Transducer Align Adjustment
The VISTA also includes an adjustment to compensate for transducer installation problems, especially thru-hull installations, where the transducer is not mounted so it points straight ahead. This problem will cause targets directly in front of the boat to appear shifted off to the port or starboard side. Use the following procedure to identify and correct for transducer misalignment.
When the boat is pointed directly toward a known target (such as a piling or buoy, the target should appear in the center of the VISTA’S FWD scanning display. If not, go to the SET-UP and press the ALIGN button and turn the large knob to adjust. The numbers in the ALIGN menu bar indicate how many degrees to port or starboard that you’re adjusting.
For example, if before the adjustment a known target directly in front of the boat appeared approximately 5 degrees to the left of center, then you would adjust the Alignment to +5.
Positive numbers move the target to the right (starboard) and negative numbers move the target to the left (port). After making the adjustment return to the FWD display to verify that your setting has corrected the problem.
It is possible to adjust +/- 15 degrees. Once adjusted, the VISTA’s memory will retain the setting.
Known target directly ahead of boat appears left of center on display.
In Align Menu, rotate knob to positive numbers.
After making the Align adjustment, go back to FWD VIEW to check that target is now in center of display.
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Forward View (Full Screen)
While in the Main menu press the button labeled "FWD" to view a full screen forward looking display. At the top right of the screen the current depth beneath the boat is shown in digital numbers.
Your display menus should appear as on the left. Notice that he current forward ranges is shown by the digital numbers at the top left side of the LCD screen. The scanning screen has four dotted range lines that are equal to 1/4, 1/2 and 3/4 of the current forward range. The current range number on the left top of the display will change as different ranges are selected, either automatically or manually.
Range Adjustment
Press the button labeled "RANGE" to bring up the Range Adjustment soft key menu as shown at left. Press the button labeled "AUTO" if you would like the VISTA’s internal microprocessor to automatically select and adjust the range as bottom conditions change. To manually adjust the range press either the range button labeled "Ç" or "È", or rotate the large knob. If you make a manual depth adjustment, the AUTO range mode is turned off and will remain off until the button labeled AUTO is again selected. Note: when in the AUTO mode, the soft key labeled AUTO will be shown in reverse video (white on black). To return to the main forward looking menu, press the left soft key labeled "LAST".
Note: The Auto Mode will only work if the Vista can find the bottom. If the depth is greater than 320 feet or if the water is full of bait or otherwise turbulent, the Vista will not work in the Auto Mode.
Sensitivity Adjustment
Press the soft key labeled "SENS" (for sensitivity) to bring up the choices available for adjusting the VISTA's receiver sensitivity. Press the button labeled "AUTO" so that the word AUTO is shown in reverse video (white letters on a black background) if you would like the VISTA to automatically adjust its sensitivity for changing conditions. To manually adjust the sensitivity, either press the button labeled “Sens.+” or “- Sens” or rotate the front panel knob. Note that the soft key shows a number which indicates the relative sensitivity being used (+1 to +32). When you choose to manually adjust the sensitivity, the VISTA turns off the
AUTO sensitivity mode and it will remain off until the AUTO soft key is again selected. To exit the sensitivity
menu and save your adjustments simply press the soft key labeled “LAST” to return to the main forward looking menu.
Depth Below The Boat
Forward Range
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Alarm Adjustment
In the forward looking display or view, an alarm may be adjusted to sound for targets which are closer to the boat than the setting. This can be useful to warn of shallowing bottom conditions or submerged objects.
To adjust or clear the alarm setting, press the soft key labeled “ALARM” As either the up or down keys are pressed and held down, or the large knob is rotated, a vertical bar on the left side of the screen will move to show the area covered by the depth alarm. In addition, a horizontal line will appear across the display. Whenever a solidly displayed target appears closer to the boat than the alarm bar, the audible alarm will sound. (Note: the horizontal line will disappear a few seconds after the alarm is adjusted)
The Close Alarm is often used to alert the user to shallowing bottom conditions and the presence of underwater submerged targets, and when activated, will sound a rapid beeping.
Press the "CLEAR" soft key to clear the alarm you
previously set.
Scanning Speed (Resolution)
In it’s normal scanning mode NORM, the VISTA will send out 60 forward beams and will alternate between a forward beam and the down-looking beam. In the FAST position, only 30 beams will be used and the VISTA will send 5 forward scanning beams for every down-looking sample.
Use the FAST mode to get a faster picture update. The resolution of the display decreases in this mode, but the picture update is much faster than in the NORM mode.
Alarm Bar
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Down View
(Conventional down looking)
The VISTA’s phased array transducer includes an element to look directly below the boat. In this mode the VISTA LCD display will show a picture exactly like the conventional fixed beam down-looking fish finders. When in this mode, the VISTA offers a full range of sophisticated features which are found on the more advanced conventional depth sounders such as split screen zoom, bottom lock, a shallow depth alarm, and bottom hardness (white-line).
From the Main menu select the DOWN button to bring up the menu showing the features and adjustments for this view. The display should be similar to that at left.
Range Adjustment
Press the button labeled RANGE to bring up the Range Adjustment soft key menu. Press the button labeled AUTO if you would like the VISTA’s internal microprocessor to automatically select and adjust the depth range as bottom conditions change. To manually adjust the depth, press either the range button labeled "Ç" or "È". If you make a manual depth adjustment, the AUTO range mode is turned off and will remain off until the button labeled AUTO is again selected. Note: when in the AUTO mode, the soft key labeled "AUTO" will be shown in reverse video (white on black). To return to the main forward looking menu, press the soft key labeled "LAST". (To return to the Main menu press the soft key labeled "MENU")
Sensitivity Adjustment
Press the soft key labeled "SENS." (for sensitivity) to bring up the choices available for adjusting the VISTA's receiver sensitivity. Press the button labeled "AUTO" so that the word AUTO is shown in reverse video (white letters on a black background) if you would like the VISTA to automatically adjust its sensitivity for changing conditions. To manually adjust the sensitivity, press the button labeled“Sens.+” or “- Sens” to increase or decrease the receiver gain. Note that the soft key shows a number which indicates the relative sensitivity being used (+1 to +32). When you choose to manually adjust the sensitivity, the VISTA turns off the AUTO sensitivity mode and it will remain off until the AUTO soft key is again selected. Note: when AUTO mode is turned on the word will be displayed in reverse video (white letters on a black background). To exit the sensitivity menu and save your adjustments simply press
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the soft key labeled “LAST” to return to the main forward looking menu.
Hardness (White-Line)
The shaded area on this bottom display will give you an indication of the bottom hardness. On a soft muddy or sandy bottom the shaded area will be thinner and on a hard rock bottom it will be thicker.
Alarm Adjustment
In the down looking display or view, a shallow alarm can be set. To adjust or clear the alarm setting, press the soft key labeled ALARM . As either the “Ç” or “È” keys are pressed and held down, or the front panel knob is rotated, a vertical bar on the right side of the screen (just below the boat icon) shows the area covered by the depth alarm. Whenever a solidly displayed target appears at the same depth as that covered by the alarm bar, the audible alarm sounds to warn you of underwater targets or changing bottom conditions.
The Shallow Alarm is often used to alert the user to
shallowing bottom conditions and the presence of underwater targets and can be even be used to detect the presence of fish beneath the boat.
Zoom & Bottom Track & Bottom Lock (Split Screen displays)
When using the Down display (conventional down looking view), the VISTA can also display a split screen high resolution zoom of any 25% of the depth range, or can show a split screen Bottom Track or Bottom Lock display. The high resolution Zoom is very useful when looking for extra detail on the bottom or in areas above the bottom. Because the VISTA uses an Interphase unique 4X over-sampling technique, the zoom actually shows more data than the non-zoomed picture. Fishermen have long used the bottom locking features when fishing over a rocky bottom or when fishing in rough surface conditions. In the Bottom Track mode, a zoomed view of the bottom is shown on the left side of the split screen display. Regardless of changes in bottom depth, the left side tracks it and keeps the zoomed bottom picture in view. In the Bottom Lock mode, the bottom is forced to appear as a straight horizontal line across the bottom of the left side of the LCD while any targets close to the bottom are displayed above the bottom line. Over
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rough bottoms or in rough conditions, this feature is extremely useful to eliminate rapidly changing bottom depths from the display and to show only suspended targets close to the bottom.
Press the soft key labeled "ZOOM ÇÇ" to activate the split screen high resolution zoom function. The left side of the LCD screen now shows the zoomed area, while the right side continues to show the conventional depth display. Hold down the "ZOOM ÈÈ" soft key (or rotate the front panel knob) and notice the vertical bar moving downward in the center of the display which shows the depth area that is being “zoomed”. By using the "ZOOM ÇÇ" and "ZOOM ÈÈ" soft keys, you can zoom in on particular depth areas. The Zoom feature expands any 25% section of the current depth range on the left half of the screen, or effectively magnifies the section selected by the zoom bar by 400%.
If you move the zoom bar all the way to the bottom of the display, the Bottom Track and the Bottom Lock features can be activated.. When the Bottom Track feature is activated, the Zoom Bar changes to a thin bar extending from the top to the bottom of the display. Pressing the “ZOOM ÈÈ” button once more activates the Bottom Lock feature. When in Bottom Lock, the Zoom Bar changes to a thick vertical line extending from the top to the bottom of this display. Move the zoom bar up to return to the regular zoom operation and turn Bottom Lock off. Moving the zoom bar all the way to the top of the display turns the Zoom off and returns you to full screen bottom history.
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Data View
From the Main menu, press the soft key labeled DATA to see a split screen display with large depth digits on the left and a forward scanning view on the right. The large digital digits show the digital depth directly beneath the boat
Notice that the menu in the DATA view is exactly the same as in the FWD view. You can adjust the RANGE,
SENSITIVITY, set an ALARM, or select the NORM or FAST scanning modes in the same way that you can in the
full screen FWD mode.
Please refer back to the FWD section (page 20) for a full description of how to make these adjustments.
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Interpreting The Vista’s Forward Display
The Interphase Vista provides a display which shows acoustic echo returns from the underwater area below and ahead of the vessel. The Phased Array Transducer steers an acoustic beam over a forward arc of 90
degrees. As the Vista steers the beam to different positions, it transmits a pulse of energy and then waits a defined period of time (depending on the range selected) to receive any return echoes. As the energy from this acoustic beam strikes underwater objects or the bottom, a small portion of the energy is reflected as an echo back to the transducer. When the echo is received at the transducer, it’s converted into a small electrical signal and processed for display on the Vista’s LCD.
Since the Vista knows the direction in which it sent the transmit pulse and the time it took to receive the return echo, it can determine the location of the object or bottom that created the return echo. As the Vista sequentially steps the acoustic beam from the left to right and in front of the vessel, the LCD display shows a continuously updated display of the return echoes in their approximate position in relation to the boat.
It’s important to remember that to show underwater objects, the Vista must be able to actually “see” them. It can not show forward areas that are hidden from its field of view or are hidden due to obstructions in the acoustic beam’s path through the water.
Forward View
The Vista scans from left to right across the boats bow. The forward scanning elements in the transducer are positioned so that the plane of the horizontal scan is angled downward approximately 15 degrees from the water’s surface (see sketch at right). This downward angle is designed to help reduce the effects of surface noise clutter when the water is choppy and to allow easier mounting of the transducer to the transom of smaller boats.
As the acoustic sound beam is projected away from the boat, the cross-sectional diameter of the beam increases. At a range of approximately 3 to 3.5 times the depth of the water the sound beam will begin intersecting the bottom and some of the sound energy that intersects the
Plane of Forward Scan is Angled 15 Degrees Downward From Surface. Forward beam will
reach bottom at approx. 3.5 times depth
250 500
70
142
Forward Range
Depth
Beam Depth at Various Forward Ranges
Beam Depth = Approx. .36 X Forward Distance
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bottom will be reflected back and will appear on the Vista’s screen as bottom echos.
It is important to understand that the Vista will often see the bottom and will show it on the forward display. This display information can be used to help understand the structure of the bottom ahead of the boat, but the bottom echos can also mask or be confused as fish targets. Several forward display situations with comments are shown at right
The top picture and resulting screen display shows a boat in 12 feet of water. The Vista’s forward range is set to 40 ft. Notice on the scan picture on the right side of the display, the bottom is just starting to show at about 35 to 40 ft in front. A school of fish or bait is off to the port side of the vessel at a forward distance of about 14 feet and additional fish or bait appears directly in front of the boat at a distance of only a few feet. Also notice the fish or bait near the bottom on the downlooking mode on the left side of the display.
In the lower picture and resulting screen display, notice that even in shallow depths of 12 ft the Vista is detecting targets at a forward distance of approximately 200 feet. When looking far forward in shallow situations such as this, it is advisable to adjust the gain manually. Otherwise the Auto gain feature will reduce the gain because of the strong close-in bottom reflections.
On the following page, two bottom situations are sketched along with the resulting Vista Display.
Noise and Sensitivity Adjustments
The Vista features an AUTO sensitivity feature where it continuously adjusts the sensitivity to achieve the optimum picture quality. The sensitivity can also be adjusted manually to allow for a reduction in sensitivity to minimize the effect of screen noise, or to increase the sensitivity to show weaker targets.
In the forward scanning modes, the sensitivity setting is especially important as too little sensitivity will cause a loss of target detection and too much sensitivity will cause an increase in screen noise. In the AUTO mode, the Vista increases the forward gain until there is a certain density of targets on the display. In most situations the AUTO gain mode works well, but
Bait
40ft Forward Range, Water Depth of 12 Ft
240ft Forward Range, Bottom Depth of 12 ft.
Fish or Bait
Bottom
Bottom
Bait
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manual adjustments will often be required to get the optimum picture - especially when looking far ahead in shallow water.
TVG (Time Variable Gain)
As the acoustic signal travels through the water it is attenuated in strength and also loses strength because the signal is being spread over a larger and larger area. For this reason, distant targets appear weaker than close targets - even if both targets are of identical size.
The Vista’s receiver circuit includes a Time Variable Gain (TVG) feature where the receiver’s gain is controlled by the microprocessor and increases in value as the depth or forward range increases. This feature tends to compensate for the weakening of the signal at longer distances as the receiver’s gain will be increased as the signal gets smaller.
Sides of Underwater Trench
Bottom Under Boat
Bottom Getting Deeper to port (left) of boat.
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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
How wide is the scanning beam?
The phased array scanning beam on all Interphase scanning sonar operates with a 12 degree cone angle
is about 15' wide. The transducer operates at approximately 200 kHz. The beam has many unique
as increased ranges.
How powerful (watts) are the Phased Array Sonar
Phased Array Sonar does not operate in the same way that traditional marine sounders work. has combined high-tech software with ultrasound technology
ultrasound technology. Interphase's technology is now pending patent approvals. It operates on approximately 420 watts (RMS tested at the
through eight (8) separate elements and the signal is phased via our software.
look like?
The transducers for the are available in transom or thru-hull configurations. If you are operating an
are measuring ahead from the transducer, therefore, placing it as far forward as possible will provide you
The thru-hull transducers are slightly smaller than a tennis ball and extremely hydrodynamic (they pass
The transom transducers are mounted on a stainless
steel kick-up bracket in order to minimize the possibility
bracket will 'kick-up' at speeds in excess of 20 knots. Therefore, if you intend on using the forward scan high speed, you will need to consider a thru-hull transducer.
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Maintenance
The Vista Forward Scanning Sonar has been designed to provide reliable, trouble-free performance for years. Follow the maintenance tips below to ensure that your Vista remains problem free.
1) Keep your Vista clean and dry. Occasionally wipe unit off with a damp cloth, but be careful not to scratch the lens covering the LCD screen. For stubborn dirt, use a mild soap and a damp cloth. NEVER USE SOLVENTS SUCH AS PAINT THINNER, ACETONE, OR GASOLINE TO CLEAN YOUR Vista.
2) Occasionally clean the face of the depth transducer (sensing surface) and carefully remove any marine growth. Use a mild detergent, or 220 grit sandpaper, or crocus cloth to remove stubborn growth.
3) If the in-line fuse is blown, replace it with a 2 amp fuse. NEVER REPLACE WITH A HIGHER AMP RATING ! If the fuse continues to blow, check the polarity of your 12 VDC power source. If the polarity is correct, check with the Technical Service
Department at (408)477-4944.
4) In order to protect your transducer from water damage, paint it with one of the following brands: Interlux-UltraCoat, Fiberglass Bottom Coat, Super Bottom Coat; Pettit-UniPoxy; Rule-Super KL, Gloss Dura Poxy. DO NOT use a solvent based paint.
5) DO NOT allow any solvents, i.e. gasoline, acetone, to come in contact with the transducer or head unit as these may dissolve the material.
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Troubleshooting Guide
If you are experiencing trouble with your Vista, please refer to the following checklist:
PROBLEM SOLUTION
Unit will not turn on. Check fuse, battery voltage and power connections.
Also, check for continuity through the in-line fuse holder.
Unit beeps but no picture appears Check your connections to the battery. Check for on the screen. corrosion on the battery terminals or on the wiring
connections on a fuse block or buss bar.
Unit blows fuses. Wiring is reversed or there is excessive current from the
battery. The red wire should be “+” (positive) and have continuity with pin #1 on the female side of the power supply lead.
Loses picture at speed. Adjust the transducer angle or placement. Make sure that
the transducer is installed in the area which has the least amount of water turbulence.
LCD darkens in sunlight after Overexposed to sunlight - provide shading for display. prolonged use.
Screen is full of noise, or has dots Reduce your gain setting and review the section on running through it. interference.
Bottom slopes up/down Adjust the transducer angle.
Digital water depth not working. Increase your gain, and check that you are in the proper
depth range.
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Interference can come from several sources. The most common of these are:
Other nearby depth sounders operating at the same frequency. Radiated interference from the boat’s electrical system (alternator, distributor and spark plugs) or from nearby
3) Vista
(i.e.; bilge pumps, motors, refrigeration systems, autopilots, etc.)
Vista
appear as “rabbit tracks” that march up and down the screen. Reducing the gain will help minimize this problem.
Vista
engine running and turned off. If the interference disappears when the engine is turned off, it is safe to assume that
This type of interference can usually be eliminated by using the same techniques used in the automotive industry to
1)
2)
3)
4)
Interference may also be caused by radiation from other nearby equipment and can be detected by turning off all
Vista
interference can usually be eliminated by moving the away from the source and checking to ensure that the
Interference causing the display to be unstable, to pulsate or periodically change size is usually caused when another
equipment requiring large current surges (i.e.; autopilots, refrigerators, or bilge pumps) share the same power leads.
Vista’s
equipment, directly to the battery.
electronic gear (e.g.; fishfinders, VHF radios, radar units, etc.). If your unit shuts off during low voltage situations,
system. An “A/B” system allows you to run your electronic gear on one battery, while the starter and alternator are
Your authorized marine electronics dealer is familiar with the methods of reducing electrical interference and is
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Display Type: 128 x 160 pixels; 20,480 total pixel Super Twist LCD
Depth Ranges: 18 overlapping depth ranges, 0 - 20 to 0 - 320 feet
Forward Ranges: 18 overlapping forward ranges, 0 - 30 to 0 - 600 feet
Transmit Frequency: 200 kHz
Zoom Ranges: Variable Zoom allows 25% of depth range to be displayed
across the entire screen.
Pulselength and Sounding Rates: Automatically optimized for selected range.
Transmitter Power: Over 400 watts RMS (3,200 watts peak to peak)
Power Requirements: 10.5 to 16 VDC, less than 0.5 Amp.
Dimensions: 7.5”W x 5.5”H x 3.5”D
Standard Equipment: Display unit, 12 VDC power cable with in-line fuse, mounting
bracket with knobs, operation manual and depth transducer w/ 30’ cable.
Specifications
12 VDC Power
Supply Cable
Part # 04-0001-008
Depth only
Thru-Hull Transducer
Part # T1-0200-029
Depth only
Transom Transducer
Part # T1-0200-028
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How to Obtain Service
If you feel your set is not operating properly, first refer to the sections of this manual on Troubleshooting and Interference Problems. This information solves the most common problems. If problems persist, please call Interphase Technical Service at (408)477-4944 or send your unit in with the information below filled out.
If you do need to return your set, send it to the following address:
Service Department
Interphase Technologies, Inc.
2880 Research Park Drive, Suite 140
Soquel, CA 95073
In addition, to speed your repair please fill out the following, tear this page out of the manual (or photocopy it), and tape it to your unit for our technicians to review. For fastest warranty service, include a copy of your purchase receipt to verify the purchase date.
RETURN TO:
(Your Name)
(Street Address - No P.O. Boxes Please)
(City) (State) (Zip)
Daytime Telephone: ( ) Evening Telephone: ( )
Model: Vista Serial #:
Purchase Date / /
Type of transducer: Transom mount Thru-Hull Other
Please describe the problems you are having with the unit in as much detail as possible in the space below. Please use another sheet of paper if necessary.
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Interphase Technologies, Inc.
Limited Warranty
Interphase Technologies, Inc. warrants this product to be free from defects in material and workmanship for one year from the date of purchase.
Any unit that fails during the warranty period will, at Interphase’s option, be repaired or replaced at no charge to the customer provided it is returned to Interphase, freight prepaid with proof of date of purchase and a description of the malfunction. Repair or replacement during the warranty period will not extend the basic warranty period.
This warranty does not apply to an Interphase product that has failed due to improper installation, misuse, or accident, nor does it apply to products which have been repaired or altered outside the Interphase factory.
Any costs incurred with transducer replacement are specifically excluded from this warranty other than the cost of the transducer itself.
This warranty does not include incidental or consequential damages and Interphase disclaims any liability for any such damages. All implied warranties, if any, are limited in duration to the above stated one year warranty period. Some states and provinces do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, therefore, the above limitations may not apply to you.
The completion and return of the enclosed Warranty Registration Card is a condition precedent to the warranty coverage.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights which may vary from state to state and province to province. This warranty is limited only to the original purchaser of the unit.
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