International Rrectifier IR2127S User Manual

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Data Sheet No. PD60143-N

CURRENT SENSING SINGLE CHANNEL DRIVER

Features

• Floating channel designed for bootstrap operation

Fully operational to +600V Tolerant to negative transient voltage dV/dt immune

• Application- specific gate drive range:

Motor Drive: 12 to 20V (IR2127/IR2128) Automotive: 9 to 20V (IR21271)

• Undervoltage lockout

• 3.3V, 5V and 15V input logic compatible

FAULT

•

• Output in phase with input (IR2127/IR21271)

• Output out of phase with input (IR2128)

Description

The IR2127/IR2128/IR21271(S) is a high voltage, high speed power MOSFET and IGBT driver. Proprietar y HVIC and latch immune CMOS technologies enable ruggedized monolithic construction. The logic input is compatible with standard CMOS or LSTTL outputs, down to 3.3V. The protection circuity detects over-current in the driven power transistor and terminates the gate drive voltage . An open drain vided to indicate that an over-current shutdown has occurred. The output driver features a high pulse current buffer stage designed for minimum cross-conduction. The floating channel can be used to drive an N-channel power MOSFET or IGBT in the high side or low side configuration which operates up to 600 volts.

lead indicates shutdown has occured

signal is pro-

FAULT

IR2127(S) / IR2128(S IR21271(S

Product Summary

V

OFFSET

IO+/- 200 mA / 420 mA

V

OUT

V

t

on/off

Packages

8-Lead PDIP

(IR2127/IR2128) (IR21271)

CSth

(typ.) 200 & 150 ns

)

600V max.

12 - 20V 9 - 20V

250 mV or 1.8V

8-Lead SOIC

T ypical Connection

V

CC

IN

FAULT

(Refer to Lead Assignments for correct pin configuration). This/These diagram(s) show electrical connections only. Please refer to our Application Notes and DesignTips for proper circuit board layout.

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V

CC

IN FAULT COM

HO

V

B

CS

V

S

IR2127/IR21271

FAULT

V

CC

IN

V

CC

IN FAULT COM

HO

V

B

CS

V

S

IR2128

IR2127(S) / IR21271(S) / IR2128(S)

Absolute Maximum Ratings

Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate sustained limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. All voltage parameters are absolute voltages referenced to COM. The Thermal Resistance and Power Dissipation ratings are measured under board mounted and still air conditions.

Symbol Definition Min. Max. Units

V

B

V

S

V

HO

V

CC

V

IN

V

FLT

V

CS

dVs/dt Allowable Offset Supply Voltage Transient — 50 V/ns

P

D

Rth

JA

T

J

T

S

T

L

High Side Floating Supply Voltage -0.3 625 High Side Floating Offset Voltage VB - 25 VB + 0.3 High Side Floating Output Voltage VS - 0.3 V

B

+ 0.3 Logic Supply Voltage -0.3 25 V Logic Input Voltage -0.3 V

FAULT Output Voltage -0.3 V

Current Sense Voltage VS - 0.3 V

Package Power Dissipation @ TA ≤ +25°C (8 Lead DIP) — 1.0

(8 Lead SOIC) — 0.625

Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient (8 Lead DIP) — 125

(8 Lead SOIC) — 200

CC CC

B

+ 0.3

W

°C/W

Junction Temperature — 150 Storage Temperature -55 150

°C

Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 seconds) — 300

Recommended Operating Conditions

The Input/Output logic timing diagram is shown in Figure 1. For proper operation the device should be used within the recommended conditions. The VS offset rating is tested with all supplies biased at 15V differential.

Symbol Definition Min. Max. Units

V

B

V

S

V

HO

V

CC

V

IN

V

FLT

V

CS

T

A

Note 1: Logic operational for VS of -5 to +600V. Logic state held for VS of -5V to -VBS. (Please refer to the Design Tip DT97-3 for more details).

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High Side Floating Supply Voltage (IR2127/IR2128) VS + 12 VS + 20

(IR21271) VS + 9 VS + 20 High Side Floating Offset Voltage Note 1 600 High Side Floating Output Voltage V

S

Logic Supply Voltage 10 20 Logic Input Voltage 0 V

FAULT Output Voltage 0 V

Current Sense Signal Voltage V

S

V

B

V

CC CC

V

+ 5

S

Ambient Temperature -40 125 ° C

IR2127(S) / IR21271(S) / IR2128(S)

Dynamic Electrical Characteristics

V

(VCC, VBS) = 15V, CL = 1000 pF and TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified. The dynamic electrical characteristics

BIAS

are measured using the test circuit shown in Figure 3.

Symbol Definition Min. T yp . Max. Units T est Conditions

t

on

t

off

t t

t

bl

t

cs

t

flt

Static Electrical Characteristics

V

(VCC, VBS) = 15V and TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified. The VIN, VTH and IIN parameters are referenced to

BIAS

COM. The VO and IO parameters are referenced to VS.

Symbol Definition Min. T yp . Max. Units Test Conditions

V

CSTH+

V

OH

V

OL

I

LK

I

QBS

I

QCC

I

IN+

I

IN-

I

CS+

I

CS-

V

BSUV+

V

BSUV -

I

O+

I

O-

Ron, FLT FAULT - Low on Resistance — 125 — Ω

Turn-On Propagation Delay — 200 250 V Turn-Off Propagation Delay — 150 200 V Turn-On Rise Time — 80 130

r

Turn-Off Fall Time — 40 65 ns

f

Start-Up Blanking Time 500 700 900 CS Shutdown Propagation Delay — 240 360 CS to FAULT Pull-Up Propagation Delay — 340 510

Logic “1” Input Voltage (IR2127/IR21271)

IH

Logic “0” Input Voltage (IR2128) Logic “0” Input Voltage (IR2127/IR21271)

IL

Logic “1” Input Voltage (IR2128)

3.0 —

—

0.8

—

V

VCC = 10V to 20V

CS Input Positive (IR2127/IR2128) 180 250 320 mV Going Threshold High Level Output Voltage, V

(IR21271)

- VO — — 100 IO = 0A

BIAS

— 1.8 — V

mV

Low Level Output Voltage, VO — — 100 IO = 0A Offset Supply Leakage Current — — 50 VB = VS = 600V Quiescent VBS Supply Current — 200 400 Quiescent VCC Supply Current — 60 120 Logic “1” Input Bias Current — 7.0 15 V

µA

Logic “0” Input Bias Current — — 1.0 VIN = 0V “High” CS Bias Current — — 1.0 VCS = 3V “High” CS Bias Current — — 1.0 VCS = 0V VBS Supply Undervoltage (IR2127/IR2128) 8.8 10.3 11.8

Positive Going Threshold (IR21271) 6.3 7.2 8.2 VBS Supply Undervoltage

Negative Going

Threshold

(IR2127/IR2128)

7.5 9.0 10.6

(IR21271) 6.0 6.8 7.7

V

Output High Short Circuit Pulsed Current 200 250 — VO = 0V, V

mA

Output Low Short Circuit Pulsed Current 420 500 — VO = 15V, V

= 0V

S

= 600V

S

VIN = 0V or 5V

= 5V

IN

PW ≤ 10 µs

IN

PW ≤ 10 µs

= 5V

= 0V

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IR2127(S) / IR21271(S) / IR2128(S)

Functional Block Diagram IR2127/IR21271

V

CC

UP SHIFTERS

IN

PULSE

GEN

FAULT

PULSE

QR

FILTER

S

COM

Functional Block Diagram IR2128

V

CC

5V

UP SHIFTERS

IN

FAULT

COM

Q

R

S

PULSE

GEN

PULSE FILTER

HV LEVEL SHIFT

DOWN SHIFTER

HV

LEVEL SHIFT

DOWN SHIFTER

UV

DETECT

PULSE FILTER

V

B

UV

DETECT

PULSE FILTER

V

B

RQ R

S

PULSE

GEN

RQ R

S

PULSE

GEN

QR

Q

R

S

V

B

BUFFER

HO

V

S

DELAY

S

-

+

BUFFER

CS

V

HO

V

B

S

DELAY

-

CS

+

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IR2127(S) / IR21271(S) / IR2128(S)

Lead Definitions

Symbol Description

V

CC

IN Logic input for gate driver output (HO), in phase with HO (IR2127/IR21271)

FAULT

COM Logic ground V

B

HO V

S

CS

Lead Assignments

Logic and gate drive supply

out of phase with HO (IR2128)

Indicates over-current shutdown has occurred, negativ e logic

High side floating supply High side gate drive output High side floating supply return Current sense input to current sense comparator

8 Lead PDIP 8 Lead SOIC

IR2127/IR21271 IR2127S/IR21271S

8 Lead PDIP 8 Lead SOIC

IR2128 IR2128S

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