HEXFET® Power MOSFET Photovoltaic Relay
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Single Pole, Normally Open, 0-400V, 140mA AC/DC
PD 6.040D
Series PVT412
Microelectronic
Power IC Relay
General Description
The PVT412 Series Photovoltaic Relay is a singlepole, nor mally open solid-state relay that can
replace electromechanical relays in many applications. It utilizes International Rectifier’s proprietary
HEXFET power MOSFET as the output switch,
driven by an integrated circuit photovoltaic generator of novel construction. The output switch is
controlled by r adiation from a GaAlAs light emitting
diode (LED) which is optically isolated from the
photovoltaic generator.
These SSRs are specifically designed for worldwide
telecom applications. PVT412L employs an active
current-limiting circuitry enabling it to pass FCC
Part 68 and other regulatory agency current surge
requirements when overvoltage protection is
provided. PVT412 does not employ the currentlimiting circuitry and offers lower on-state resistance.
Series PVT412 Relays are packaged in a 6-lead
molded DIP package with either through-hole or
surface mount (‘gull-wing’) terminals. It is available
in standard plastic shipping tubes or on tape-andreel. Please refer to part identification information
opposite.
PVT412L Features
HEXFET Power MOSFET output
Bounce-free operation
4,000 VRMS I/O isolation
Load current limiting
Linear AC/DC operation
Solid-State reliability
UL recognized and CSA certified
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Applications
n On/Off Hook switch
n Dial-Out relay
n Ring relay
n General switching
(HEXFET is the registered trademark for International Rectifier Power MOSFETs)
Part Identification
PVT412L current limit, through-hole
PVT412LS current limit, surface-mount
PVT412LS-T current limit, surface-mount,
Tape and Reel
PVT412 no current limit, through-hole
PVT412S no current limit, surface-mount
PVT412S-T no current limit, surface-mount,
Tape and Reel
Series PVT412 HEXFET® Photovoltaic Relay
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Electrical Specifications (-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C unless otherwise specified)
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Part Numbers Units
PVT412L PVT412
Minimum Control Current (see figures 1 and 2) 3.0 mA
Maximum Control Current for Off-State Resistance 0.4 mA
Control Current Range (Caution: current limit input LED, see figure 6) 3.0 to 25 mA
Maximum Reverse Voltage 7.0 V
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Operating Voltage Range 0 to ±400 V
Maximum Load Current @ T
5mA Control (see figures1 and 2)
Maximum On-State Resistance @T
For 50mA Pulsed Load, 5mA Control (see figure 4)
Maximum Off-State Leakage @TA=+25°C, ±400V (see figure 5) 1.0
Current Limit @T
Complies with FCC Part 68 Surge Requirements* yes yes
Maximum Turn-On T ime @T
For 50mA, 100 VDC load, 5mA Control 2.0 ms
Maximum Turn-Off Time @T
For 50mA, 100 VDC load, 5mA Control 0.5 ms
Maximum Thermal Offset Voltage @ 5mA Control 0.5 µV
Maximum Output Capacitance @ 50V
=+25°C, For 5mA Control Current:
A
=+40°C
A
A Connection 120 140 mA (AC or DC)
B Connection 130 150 mA (DC)
C Connection 200 210 mA (DC)
A=+25°C
A Connection 35 27 Ω
B Connection 18 14 Ω
C Connection 9 7 Ω
Connection: AC
Minimum 130 260 n/a mA
Maximum 220 440 n/a mA
A=+25°C (see figure 7)
=+25°C (see figure 7)
A
DC
PVT412L PVT412
(DC or AC peak)
µA
12 pF
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS ALL MODELS
Minimum Dielectric Strength, Input-Output 4000 V
Minimum Insulation Resistance, Input-Output @TA=+25°C, 50%RH, 100V
Maximum Capacitance, Input-Output 1.0 pF
Maximum Pin Soldering Temperature (10 seconds maximum) +260
Ambient Temperature Range: Operating -40 to +85 °C
Storage -40 to +100
DC
10
12
RMS
Ω
Connection Diagrams