HEXFET® POWER MOSFET PHOTOVOLTAIC RELAY
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Data Sheet No. 1.039
PVDZ172N
Microelectronic
Power IC Relay
Single Pole, Normally Open
0-60V DC, 1.5A
General Description
The PVDZ172N Photovoltaic Relay is a singlepole, normally open solid state relay that can
replace electromechanical relays used for general purpose switching of DC loads. It utilizes
International Rectifier’s HEXFET power MOSFET as the output switch, driven by an integrated
circuit photovoltaic generator of novel construction. The output switch is controlled by radiation
from a GaAlAs light emitting diode (LED) which
is optically isolated from the photovoltaic generator.
These units overcome the limitations of both
electromechanical and reed relays by offering
the solid-state advantages of high sensitivity,
miniaturization, no contact bounce, long operational life, insensitivity to external magnetic fields,
shock and vibration, and high reliability inherent
with solid state technology. They are ideally
suited for switching high currents or low level
signals without distortion or injection of electrical noise.
PVDZ172N Features
250mW On-Resistance
Bounce-free Operation
1.5 Amp capacity
4000 V
Solid-State reliability
UL recognition and CSA certification pending
I/O isolation
RMS
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These relays are packaged in 8-pin, molded
DIP packages and available with thru-hole and
SMT (gull-wing) leads, in plastic shipping tubes.
Applications
Portable Electronics
Programmable Logic Controllers
Computers and Peripheral Devices
Audio Equipment
Power Supplies and Power Distribution
(HEXFET is the registered trademark for International Rectifier Power MOSFETs)
Instrumentation
Part Identification
PVDZ172N thru-hole
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PVDZ172NS SMT (gull-wing)
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INTERNATIONAL RECTIFIER
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PVDZ172N Photovoltaic Relay
Electrical Specifications (-40°C ≤ TA ≤ =+85°C unless otherwise specified)
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Limits Units
Min. Control Current (see Figures 1 and 2) 10 mA
Max. Control Current for Off-State Resistance
Control Current Range (Caution: Current limit input LED, see Fig.6) 5.0 to 25 mA
Max. Reverse Voltage 7.0 V
@ TA=+25°C
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Operating Voltage Range 0 to 60 V(DC)
Max. Load Current 40° C (See Fig. 1 and 2) 1.5 A(DC)
Max. Pulsed Load Current @TA=+25°C (100 ms @ 10% duty Cycle) 4.0 A(DC)
Max. Turn-On Time @T
For 500mA, 50VDC Load, 10mA Control
Max. Turn-Off Time @TA=+25°C (see Fig. 7) 0.5 ms
For 500mA, 50VDC Load, 10mA Control
Max. On State Resistance @TA=+25°C(pulsed) (See Fig. 4) 250 mΩ
1.0A Load, 10mA Control
Min. Off State Resistance @TA=+25°C @ 48 VDC (see Fig. 5) 10
Min. Off-State dv/dt 1000 V/µs
Output Capacitance (See Fig. 9) 150 pF @ 50 VDC
A=+25°C (see Fig. 7) 2.0 ms
0.4 mA
8
Ohms
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS Limits Units
Dielectric Strength, Input-Output 4000 V
Insulation Resistance, Input-Output , 90 V
Capacitance, Input-Output 1.0 pF
Lead Temperature (1.6mm below seating plane) for 10 sec. +260 °C
Ambient Temperature Range: Operating -40 to +85 °C
Wiring Diagrams
(HEXFET is the registered trademark for International Rectifier Power MOSFETs)
DC
Schematic
Electromechanical
Analogy
Cathode
Anode
(RMS)
12
10
@TA=+25°C - 50% RH Ω
Storage -40 to +100 °C
Source
8
DC
5
Drain