Bulletin I27130 rev. C 09/97
IRK.26 SERIES
THYRISTOR/ DIODE and
THYRISTOR/ THYRISTOR
Features
Electrically isolated: DBC base plate
3500 V
Standard JEDEC package
Simplified mechanical designs, rapid assembly
Auxiliary cathode terminals for wiring convenience
High surge capability
Wide choice of circuit configurations
Large creepage distances
UL E78996 approved
isolating voltage
RMS
Description
These IRK series of NEW ADD-A-paks use power
diodes and thyristors in a variety of circuit configurations. The semiconductor chips are electrically isolated from the base plate, allowing common heatsinks
and compact assemblies to be built. They can be
interconnected to form single phase or three phase
bridges or AC controllers. These modules are intended
for general purpose high voltage applications such as
high voltage regulated power supplies, lighting
circuits, and temperature and motor speed control
circuits.
Major Ratings and Characteristics
Parameters IRK.26 Units
I
or I
T(AV)
F(AV)
@ 85°C
(*) 60 A
I
O(RMS)
I
@ 50Hz 400 A
TSM
I
@ 60Hz 420 A
FSM
2
t @ 50Hz 800 A2s
I
@ 60Hz 730 A
I2√t 8000 A2√s
range 400 to 1600 V
V
RRM
T
STG
T
J
(*) As AC switch.
27 A
- 40 to 125
- 40 to125
2
s
o
C
o
C
NEW ADD-A-pakTM Power Modules
27 A
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1
IRK.26 Series
Bulletin I27130 rev. C 09/97
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Voltage Ratings
V
, maximum V
RRM
Type number
Voltage repetitive non-repetitive peak off-state voltage, I
Code peak reverse voltage peak reverse voltage gate open circuit 125°C
-VVVmA
04 400 500 400
06 600 700 600
08 800 900 800
IRK.26 10 1000 1100 1000 15
12 1200 1300 1200
14 1400 1500 1400
16 1600 1700 1600
On-state Conduction
Parameters IRK.26 Units Conditions
I
Max. average on-state
T(AV)
current (Thyristors) 27 180
Max. average forward 27 TC = 85oC
I
F(AV)
current (Diodes)
Max. continuous RMS
I
O(RMS)
on-state current.
As AC switch
I
Max. peak, one cycle 400 t=10ms No voltage
TSM
or non-repetitive on-state 420 t=8.3ms reapplied
or forward current 335 t=10ms 100% V
I
FSM
2
t Max. I2t for fusing 800 t=10ms No voltage
I
2
√t Max. I2√t for fusing (1) 8000 A2√ s t= 0.1 to 10ms, no voltage reappl. TJ =TJ max
I
Max. value of threshold 0.92 Low level (3)
V
T(TO)
voltage (2) 0.95 High level (4)
Max. value of on-state 12.11 Low level (3)
r
t
slope resistance (2) 11.82 High level (4)
Max. peak on-state or I
V
TM
forward voltage I
V
FM
di/dt Max. non-repetitive rate TJ = 25oC, from 0.67 V
of rise of turned on 150 A/µs I
current t
Max. holding current 200 TJ = 25oC, anode supply = 6V,
I
H
Max. latching current 400 TJ = 25oC, anode supply = 6V, resistive load
I
L
(1) I2t for time t
(4) I > π x I
AV
= I2√t
x √tx(2) Average power = V
x
60
350 t=8.3ms reapplied
470 t=10ms T
490 t=8.3ms no voltage reapplied
730 t=8.3ms reapplied
560 t=10ms 100% V
510 t=8.3ms reapplied
1100 t=10ms T
1000 t=8.3ms no voltage reapplied
1.95 V
x I
T(TO)
T(AV)
2
, maximum V
RSM
A
A2s
V
mΩ
mA
+ r
x (I
t
T(RMS)
, max. repetitive I
DRM
o
conduction, half sine wave,
or
I
(RMS)
Sinusoidal
half wave,
RRM
Initial T
= 25oC,
J
Initial TJ = TJ max.
RRM
= 25oC,
J
TJ = TJ max
T
= TJ max
J
= π x I
TM
T(AV)
= π x I
FM
F(AV)
=π x I
TM
T(AV)
< 0.5 µs, tp > 6 µs
r
, I
= 500mA,
g
TJ = 25oC
,
DRM
resistive load, gate open circuit
)2(3) 16.7% x π x I
< I < π x I
AV
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= TJ max.
J
RRM
DRM
I
(RMS)
AV
Bulletin I27130 rev. C 09/97
Triggering
Parameters IRK. 26 Units Conditions
PGMMax. peak gate power 10
Max. average gate power 2.5
P
G(AV)
Max. peak gate current 2.5 A
I
GM
Max. peak negative
-V
GM
gate voltage
Max. gate voltage
V
GT
required to trigger
Max. gate current
I
GT
required to trigger
V
Max. gate voltage
GD
that will not trigger
Max. gate current
I
GD
that will not trigger
10
4.0 T
2.5 T
1.7 T
270 T
150 mA T
80 T
0.25 V
6mA
W
= - 40°C
V
J
= 25°C
J
= 125°C
J
= - 40°C
J
= 25°C
J
= 125°C
J
T
= 125oC,
J
rated V
= 125oC,
T
J
rated V
DRM
DRM
applied
applied
Blocking
Parameters IRK. 26 Un its Conditions
I
Max. peak reverse and
RRM
off-state leakage current 1 5 mA T
I
DRM
V
INS
, V
at V
RRM
DRM
RMS isolation voltage 2500 (1 min) V 50 Hz, circuit to base, all terminals
3500 (1 sec) shorted
dv/dt Max. critical rate of rise 500 V/µsT
of off-state voltage (5) gate open circuit
(5) Available with dv/dt = 1000V /µs, to complete code add S90 i.e. IRKT26/16 S90.
= 125oC, gate open circuit
J
= 125oC, linear to 0.67 V
J
IRK.26 Series
Anode supply = 6V
resistive load
Anode supply = 6V
resistive load
,
DRM
Thermal and Mechanical Specifications
Parameters IRK.26 Units Conditions
TJJunction operating
temperature range
Storage temp. range - 40 to 125
T
stg
Max. internal thermal
R
thJC
resistance, junction 0.31 Per module, DC operation
to case
Typical thermal resistance
R
thCS
case to heatsink
T Mounting torque ± 10%
to heatsink
busbar 3
wt Approximate weight 83 (3) g (oz)
Case style TO-240AA JEDEC
- 40 to 125
0.1
5
°C
K/W
Nm
Mounting surface flat, smooth and greased.
Flatness < 0.03 mm; roughness < 0.02 mm
A mounting compound is recommended
and the torque should be rechecked after a
period of 3 hours to allow for the spread of
the compound
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3
IRK.26 Series
Bulletin I27130 rev. C 09/97
∆R Conduction (per Junction)
(The following table shows the increment of thermal resistance R
Devices Units
180
Sine half wave conduction Rect. wave conduction
o
120
o
o
90
o
60
IRK.26 0.23 0.27 0.34 0.48 0.73 0.17 0.28 0.36 0.49 0.73 °C/W
Outlines Table
IRKT26/.. (*)
Screws M5 x 0.8
30 ± 0.5
29 ± 0.5
(1.18 ± 0.02)
(1.13 ± 0.02)
20.5 ± 0.75
(0.81 ± 0.03)
18 REF.
(0.71)
1
15 ± 0.5
(0.59 ± 0.02)
(3.62 ± 0.02)
(0.25 ± 0.01)
2
20 ± 0.5
(0.79 ± 0.02)
(3.15 ± 0.01)
92 ± 0.5
15.5 ± 0.5
(0.61 ± 0.02)
6.3 ± 0.3
3
576
4
20 ± 0.5
(0.79 ± 0.02)
80 ± 0.3
Faston tab. 2.8 x 0.8
(0.11 x 0.03)
6.1 ± 0.3
(0.24 ± 0. 01 )
when devices operate at different conduction angles than DC)
thJC
o
30
180o120
IRKH26/.. (*)
Screws M5 x 0.8
30 ± 0.5
30 ± 0.1
24 ± 0.5
(0.94 ± 0.02)
5.8 ± 0.25
(0.23 ± 0.01)
(0.16 ± 0.01)
Pitc h 4.0 ± 0.2
29 ± 0.5
(1.18 ± 0.04)
(1.18 ± 0.02)
(1.13 ± 0.02)
20.5 ± 0.75
(0.81 ± 0.03)
o
1
15 ± 0.5
(0.59 ± 0. 02)
o
90
18 REF.
(0.71)
2
20 ± 0.5
(0.79 ± 0.02)
92 ± 0.5
(3.62 ± 0.02 )
60
15.5 ± 0.5
(0.6 1 ± 0.02)
6.3 ± 0.3
(0.25 ± 0.01)
3
20 ± 0.5
(0.79 ± 0.02)
80 ± 0.3
(3.15 ± 0.01)
o
Fasto n tab. 2.8 x 0.8
5
4
o
30
(0.11 x 0.03)
24 ± 0.5
6.1 ± 0.3
(0.24 ± 0.01)
30 ± 0. 1
(1.18 ± 0.04)
(0.94 ± 0.02)
(0.16 ± 0.01)
Pitc h 4.0 ± 0.2
18 REF.
IRKL26/.. (*)
Screws M5 x 0.8
30 ± 0.5
29 ± 0.5
(1.18 ± 0.02)
20.5 ± 0.75
(0.81 ± 0.03)
(1.13 ± 0.02)
1
15 ± 0.5
(0.59 ± 0.02)
(0.71)
2
20 ± 0.5
(0.79 ± 0.02)
92 ± 0.5
(3.62 ± 0.02)
15.5 ± 0.5
(0.61 ± 0.02)
6.3 ± 0.3
(0.25 ± 0.01)
3
20 ± 0.5
(0.79 ± 0.02)
80 ± 0.3
(3.15 ± 0.01)
76
Faston tab. 2.8 x 0.8
(0.11 x 0.03)
24 ± 0.5
6.1 ± 0.3
(0.24 ± 0.01)
All dimensions in millimeters (inches)
(*) For terminals connections, see Circuit configurations Table
NOTE: To order the Optional Hardware see Bulletin I27900
4
30 ± 0.1
(1.18 ± 0.04)
(0.94 ± 0.02)
(0.16 ± 0.01)
Pitch 4.0 ± 0.2
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Circuit Configurations Table
0
)
0
)
IRKT IRKH IRKL
(1)
~
IRK.26 Series
Bulletin I27130 rev. C 09/97
(1)
~
(1)
~
+
(2)
-
(3)
K1G1
K2 G2
(4) (5) (7) (6)
G1
(4) (5)
K1
Ordering Information Table
Device Code
IRK T 26 / 16 S90
1 2
1- Module type
2 - Circuit configuration (See Circuit Configuration table)
3 - Current code * *
4 - Voltage code (See Voltage Ratings table)
5 - dv/dt code: S90 = dv/dt 1000 V/µs
130
120
IRK.26.. Series
R (DC) = 0.62 K/W
thJC
345
No letter = dv/dt 500 Vµs
+
(2)
-
(3)
+
(2)
-
(3)
K2
(7)G2(6)
IRK.27 types
With no auxiliary cathode
64
13.8 (0.53)
* * Available with no auxiliary cathode.
To specify change: 26 to 27
e.g. : IRKT27/16 etc.
130
120
IRK.26.. Series
R (DC) = 0.62 K/W
thJC
110
100
30°
90
80
Maximum A l lowab l e C as e Temp erat u re ( °C
0 5 10 15 20 25 3
Avera ge On - st ate Cu rr ent (A )
Conduction An g le
60°
90°
120°
180°
110
100
30°
Conduction Period
60°
90
90°
120°
180°
80
Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (°C
0 102030405
Average On-state Current (A)
DC
Fig. 1 - Current Ratings Characteristics Fig. 2 - Current Ratings Characteristics
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5
IRK.26 Series
30
)
0
)
)
)
1
l
)
t
.
)
Bulletin I27130 rev. C 09/97
50
40
30
180°
120°
90°
60°
30°
RMS Limit
20
10
0
Maximum Avera ge On-state Power Loss (W
0 5 10 15 20 25
Average On-state Current (A)
Conduction Angle
IRK.26.. Series
Per Junction
T = 125°C
J
70
DC
180°
60
120°
90°
50
60°
30°
40
30
20
Conduction Period
10
0
Maximum A v er a ge On - s ta te P ow er Lo ss (W
0 102030405
Aver age On - s ta te C u rr en t (A )
Fig. 3 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics Fig. 4 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics
400
At Any Rated Load Condition And With
Rated V Applied Following Surge.
RRM
350
300
250
Initi a l T = 125°C
J
@ 60 Hz 0.0 083 s
@ 50 Hz 0.0 100 s
400
Maximum Non Repetitive Surge Curren
Versus Pulse Train Duration. Contro
Of Conduction May Not Be Maintained
350
No Voltage Reapplied
300
Rated V Reapplied
250
RMS Limi t
IRK .2 6 .. Ser i es
Per Junction
T = 125°C
J
Initia l T = 125 °C
J
RRM
200
IRK.26 .. Seri es
Peak Half Sine Wave On-state Current (A
Per Junc tion
150
110100
Number Of E qua l Amplitude Ha lf Cycle Current Pulses (N
200
IRK.26.. Series
Peak Half Sine Wave On-state Current (A
Per Junction
150
0.01 0.1
Pulse Train Dur ation (s)
Fig. 5 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current Fig. 6 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
Conduction Angle
30
20
10
Maximum Total On-state Power Loss (W)
0
0
180°
120°
90°
60°
30°
IRK.26.. Series
Per Modu le
T = 125° C
J
10 20 30 40 50 60
Total RM S Outp u t Current (A )
Fig. 7 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics
1
1
.
5
K
2
K
/
W
3
K
/
W
4
K
/
W
8
K
/
W
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Maxim u m Al lowabl e A mbi en t Temper atu re (°C
0.
0
5
.
7
K
/
W
K
/
W
/
W
R
0
.
t
3
h
S
K
A
K/
W
/
W
=
0
.
1
K
/
W
D
e
l
t
a
R
6
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IRK.26 Series
)
)
7
Bulletin I27130 rev. C 09/97
250
200
150
100
50
Maximum Total Power Loss (W)
0
0 102030405060
180°
(Sine)
180°
(Rect)
2 x IRK.26.. Series
Sin gle Phase Bridg e
Connected
T = 125°C
J
To tal Output Cur rent (A )
Fig. 8 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics
350
300
250
200
120°
(Rect)
150
100
Maximum Total Power Loss (W)
50
0
0 1020304050607080
3 x IRK.26 .. Series
Three Ph ase Brid g e
Connecte d
T = 125°C
J
Total Outpu t Curr ent (A)
Fig. 9 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics
R
t
0
h
.
S
2
0
.
3
K
/
W
0
.
5
K
/
W
0
.
7
K
/
W
1
K
/
W
1
.
5
K
/
W
3
K
/
W
8
K
/
W
A
K
/
=
W
0
.
1
K
/
W
D
e
l
t
a
R
0 20406080100120140
Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (°C
R
t
h
0
0
.
3
K
/
W
0
.
4
K
/
W
0
.
5
K
/
W
0
.
7
K
/
W
1
K
/
W
1
.
5
K
/
W
3
K
/
W
S
.
2
A
K
=
/
W
0.
1
K/
W
D
e
l
t
a
R
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Maximum Al lowable Ambient Temperature (°C
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1000
100
T = 25°C
J
10
T = 125°C
J
IRK.26.. Series
Instan taneou s O n-state Current (A)
1
0123456
Per Junction
Instantaneous On-state Voltage (V)
Fig. 10 - On-state Voltage Drop Characteristics
7
IRK.26 Series
0
)
0
Bulletin I27130 rev. C 09/97
1
Steady State Value:
R = 0.62 K/W
thJC
Transient Thermal Impedance Z (K/W
Instantaneous Gate Voltage (V)
thJC
(DC Operati on)
0.1
0.01
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 1
100
Rectangular gate pulse
a) Rec o mme nd e d load lin e for
rated di/dt: 20 V, 30 ohms
tr = 0.5 µs, tp >= 6 µs
b)Recommended load line for
<= 30% rated di/dt: 20 V, 65 ohms
10
tr = 1 µs, tp >= 6 µs
1
VGD
0.1
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 100
Square Wave Pulse Duration (s)
Fig. 11 - Thermal Impedance Z
(a)
(b)
TJ = 25 °C
TJ = 125 °C
IGD
IRK.26. . Ser ie s
Instantane ous Gate Current (A)
Fig. 12- Gate Characteristics
IRK.26.. Series
Characteristics
thJC
(1) PGM = 100 W, tp = 500 µs
(2) PGM = 50 W, tp = 1 ms
(3) PGM = 20 W, tp = 25 ms
(4) PGM = 10 W, tp = 5 ms
TJ = -40 °C
(4) (3) (2) (1)
Freq u ency Limited by PG(AV)
8
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