International comfort products N2A3, C2A3, H2A3, T2A3, N2A4 Installation Instructions Manual
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
R−22 Split System Air Conditioner
Product Family: N2A3, C2A3, H2A3, T2A3, N2A4
These instructions must be read and understood completely before attempting installation.
Safety Labeling and Signal Words
DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION, and
NOTE
The signal words DANGER, WARNING,
CAUTION, and NOTE are used to identify levels of
hazard seriousness. The signal word DANGER is
only used on product labels to signify an immediate
hazard. The signal words WARNING, CAUTION,
and NOTE will be used on product labels and
throughout this manual and other manuals that may
apply to the product.
DANGER − Immediate hazards which will result in
severe personal injury or death.
WARNING − Hazards or unsafe practices which
could result in severe personal injury or death.
CAUTION − Hazards or unsafe practices which
may result in minor personal injury or product or
property damage.
NOTE − Used to highlight suggestions which will
result in enhanced installation, reliability, or operation.
Signal Words in Manuals
The signal word WARNING is used throughout this
manual in the following manner:
WARNING
!
The signal word CAUTION is used throughout this
manual in the following manner:
!
Signal Words on Product Labeling
Signal words are used in combination with colors
and/or pictures on product labels.
WARNING
CAUTION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Inspect New Unit 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Safety Considerations 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Location 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clearances 2 − 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unit Support 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Refrigeration System 4 − 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical Wiring 9 − 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Start−up Procedure 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Refrigerant Charge 11 − 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sequence of Operation 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Troubleshooting 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maintenance 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Comfort Alertt Diagnostics Codes 14. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
!
DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY, AND/OR PROPERTY
DAMAGE HAZARD
Failure to carefully read and follow this warning
could result in equipment malfunction, property
damage, personal injury and/or death.
Installation or repairs made by unqualified persons could result in equipment malfunction, property damage, personal injury and/or death.
The information contained in this manual is intended for use by a qualified service technician familiar with safety procedures and equipped with
the proper tools and test instruments.
Installation must conform with local building
codes and with the National Electrical Code
NFPA70 current edition or Canadian Electrical
Code Part 1 CSA C.22.1.
WARNING
421 01 5002 00 Aug 2008
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS R−22 Split System Air Conditioner
INSPECT NEW UNIT
After uncrating unit, inspect thoroughly for hidden
damage. If damage is found, notify the transportation
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS
Consult a qualified installer, service agency, or the
dealer/distributor for information and assistance. The
qualified installer must use factory authorized kits and
accessories when modifying this product. Refer to the
individual instructions packaged with the kit or accessory
when installing.
The weight of the product requires careful and proper
handling procedures when lifting or moving to avoid
personal injury. Use care to avoid contact with sharp or
pointed edges.
Follow all safety codes. Wear safety glasses, protective
clothing, and work gloves. Use a heat sinking material −
such as a wet rag − during brazing operations. Keep a fire
extinguisher available. Consult local codes and the
National Electric Code (NEC) for special requirements.
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service or
maintenance can void the warranty.
LOCATION
Check local codes for regulations concerning zoning,
noise, platforms, and other issues.
Locate unit away from fresh air intakes, vents, or
bedroom windows. Noise may carry into the openings
and disturb people inside.
Locate unit in a well drained area, or support unit high
enough so that water runoff will not enter the unit.
Locate unit away from areas where heat, lint, or exhaust
fumes will be discharged onto unit (as from dryer vents).
company immediately and file a concealed damage
claim.
!
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD
Failure to turn off the main (remote) electrical dis-
connect device could result in personal injury or
death.
Before installing, modifying or servicing system,
turn OFF the main (remote) electrical disconnect
device. There may be more than one disconnect
device. Lock out and tag switch with a suitable
warning label.
Locate unit away from recessed or confined areas where
recirculation of discharge air may occur (refer to
CLEARANCES section of this document).
Roof−top installation is acceptable providing the roof will
support the unit and provisions are made for water
drainage and noise/vibration dampening.
NOTE: Roof mounted units exposed to wind may require
wind baffles. Consult the manufacturer for additional
information.
WARNING
CLEARANCES
Nominal minimum clearances are 48 inches (1.2m)
above unit for discharge air and 18 inches (457mm) on
each side of the coil for intake air. Clearance on any one
side of the coil (normally between unit and structure) may
be reduced to 6 inches (152mm). Nominal minimum
clearances are based on a solid parallel object such as a
wall or roof overhang.
The clearance may be reduced for a single object with
small surface area, such as the end of a wall, outside
corner of a wall, fence section, post, etc. As a general
rule, the minimum clearance from the unit should equal
the width of the object. For example, a 6 inch (152mm)
fence post should be a minimum of 6 inches (152mm)
from the unit.
Do not install unit under roof overhangs unless gutters are
present. A minimum vertical clearance of 48 inches
(1.2m) is required to the overhang.
Inside corner locations on single story structures require
evaluation. Large overhanging soffits may cause air
recirculation in a corner area even though recommended
minimum clearances are maintained. As a guide, locate
the unit far enough out so that half of the discharge grille is
out from under the soffit.
When placing two or more units side−by−side, provide a
minimum of 18 inches (457mm) between units.
Provide minimum service clearance of 24 inches
(610mm) from control box corner and side service panel.
Refer to Figure 1.
2 421 01 5002 00
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS R−22 Split System Air Conditioner
Figure 1 Clearances (various examples)
24”
(610mm)
Service
Wall
6”
(152mm)
18”
(457mm)
Wall
6”
(152mm)
18”
(457mm)
18”
(457mm)
Wall
24”
(610mm)
Service
Wall
6”
(152mm)
18”
(457mm)
Wall
6”
(152mm)
24”
(610mm)
Service
18”
(457mm)
24”
(610mm)
Service
4”
(102mm)
(457mm)
18”
(152mm)
18”
(102mm)
wide fence
Wall
24”
(610mm)
Service
4”
24”
(610mm)
Service
18”
(457mm)
18”
(457mm)
6”
(152mm)
6”
(152mm)
Post
24”
(610mm)
Service
18”
(457mm)
421 01 5002 00 3
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS R−22 Split System Air Conditioner
UNIT SUPPORT
NOTE: Unit must be level 2 degrees { inch rise or fall
per foot of run (10mm rise or fall per 305 mm of run) } or
compressor may not function properly.
A. GROUND LEVEL INSTALLATION
The unit must be level and supported above grade by
beams, platform, or a pad. Platform or pad can be of open
or solid construction but should be of permanent
materials such as concrete, bricks, blocks, steel, or
pressure− treated timbers approved for ground contact.
Soil conditions must be considered so that the platform or
pad does not shift or settle and leave the unit partially
supported. Minim u m p a d dimensions are shown in Figure
2.
If beams or an open platform are used for support, it is
recommended that the soil be treated or area be graveled
to reduce the growth of grasses and weeds.
To minimize vibration or noise transmission, it is
recommended that supports not be in contact with the
building structure. However, slabs on grade constructions
with an extended pad are normally acceptable.
B. ROOF TOP INSTALLATION
This type of installation is not recommended on wood
frame structures where low noise levels are required.
Supporting structure or platform for the unit must be level.
If installation is on a flat roof, locate unit minimum 6 inches
(152mm) above roof level.
Place the unit over one or more load bearing walls. If there
are several units, mount them on platforms that are
self−supporting and span several load bearing walls.
These suggestions are to minimize noise and vibration
transmission through the structure. If the structure is a
home or apartment, avoid locating the unit over
bedrooms or study.
NOTE: When unit is to be installed on a bonded
guaranteed roof, a release must be obtained from the
building owner to free the installer from all liabilities.
C. FASTENING UNIT DOWN
If conditions or local codes require the unit be attached in
place, remove the knockouts in the base pan and install
tie down bolts through the holes (refer to Figure 2).
Contact local distributor for hurricane hold−down details
and the P.E. (Professional Engineer) certification, when
required.
!
CAUTION
PROPERTY DAMAGE HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in proper-
ty damage.
Inadequate unit support may cause excessive
vibration, noise, and/or stress on the refrigerant
lines, leading to refrigerant line failure.
Figure 2 Tie Down Knockouts
” (10mm) dia. Tie Down Knockouts
In Base Pan (2 places)
A
Base Pan Width
View From Top
Base
Pan
Depth
C
B
Inches (mm)
Base Pan
Width x Depth
(584 x 584)
(652 x 652)
(791 x 791)
(887 x 887)
Tie Down
Knockouts
A B C
(197)(113)(457)
(230)(113)
(230)(165)
(230)(165)
(540)
(625)
(722)
Minimum
Mounting Pad
Dimensions
(584 x 584)
(660 x 660)
(800 x 800)
(889 x 889)
REFRIGERATION SYSTEM
A. COMPONENT MATCHES
Check to see that the proper system components are in
place, especially the indoor coil.
R−22 outdoor units can only be used with R−22 specific
indoor coils. If there is a refrigerant mis−match, consult
the indoor coil manufacturer to determine if a refrigerant
conversion kit is available for the indoor coil.
This outdoor unit is designed for use only with indoor coils
that utilize a TXV refrigerant metering device. If any other
type of metering device is installed on the indoor coil,
consult the indoor coil manufacturer to determine if a TXV
conversion kit is available.
4 421 01 5002 00
!
CAUTION
PRODUCT DAMAGE HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in product
damage.
Indoor coil and outdoor unit must be listed as a
certified combination (match) in the ARI Unitary
Directory of Certified Products.
When installing a TXV on an indoor coil, follow the
instructions provided with the new TXV.
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS R−22 Split System Air Conditioner
A typical TXV installation is shown in Figure 3.
Figure 3 Typical TXV Installation
INDOOR
COIL
EQUALIZER
TUBE
!
PERSONAL INJURY HAZARD
Failure to relieve system pressure could result in
personal injury and/or death.
Relieve pressure and recover all refrigerant before
servicing existing equipment, and before final unit
disposal. Use all service ports and open all flow−
control devices, including solenoid valves.
WARNING
SENSING
BULB
TXV
SENSING BULB
(EITHER SIDE)
SUCTION
TUBE
8 O’CLOCK 4 O’CLOCK
B. REFRIGERANT LINE SETS
The refrigerant line set must be properly sized to assure
maximum efficiency and proper oil circulation.
Refer to Product Specifications and Long Line
Applications Guideline for line set sizing.
NOTE: Total line set length must not exceed 200 feet
(61m).
A crankcase heater must be used when the refrigerant
line length exceeds 80 feet (24.4m).
If outdoor unit is more than 10 feet (3m) higher than the
indoor coil, refer to the Long Line Applications Guideline
manual for instructions.
When the outdoor unit is higher than the indoor coil, the
vertical separation must not exceed 100 feet (30m).
When the outdoor unit is lower than the indoor coil, the
vertical separation must not exceed 50 feet (15.2m).
If it is necessary to add refrigerant line in the field, use
dehydrated or dry, sealed, deoxidized, copper
refrigeration tubing. Do not use copper water pipe.
Do not remove rubber plugs or caps from copper tubing
until connections are ready to be made.
Be extra careful when bending refrigeration tubing.
Tubing can “kink” easily, and if this occurs, the entire
length of tubing must be replaced.
SUCTION
TUBE
LIQUID
TUBE
STRAP
C. ROUTING AND SUSPENDING REFRIGERANT
LINES
Run refrigerant lines as straight and direct as possible,
avoiding unnecessary bends and turns. Always insulate
the entire suction line. Both lines should be insulated
when routed through an attic or when routed through an
underground raceway.
When routing refrigerant lines through a foundation or
wall, do not allow refrigerant lines to come in direct
contact with the building structure. Make openings large
enough so that lines can be wrapped with extra insulation.
Fill all gaps with RTV caulk. This will prevent noise
transmission between the tubing and the foundation or
wall.
Along floor or ceiling joists, suspend refrigerant lines so
that they do not contact the building structure, water
pipes, or ductwork. Use insulated or suspension type
hangers. Metal straps must be at least 1” (25mm) wide to
avoid cutting into the tube insulation. Keep the liquid and
suction lines separate. Refer to Figure 4.
!
UNIT OPERATION HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in improp-
er product operation.
Do not leave system open to atmosphere any lon-
ger than absolutely required for installation. Internal system components − especially refrigerant
oils − are extremely susceptible to moisture contamination. Keep ends of tubing sealed during
installation until the last possible moment.
CAUTION
421 01 5002 00 5
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS R−22 Split System Air Conditioner
4
Figure 4 Routing and Suspending Refrigerant Lines
OUTDOOR WALL INDOOR WALL
!
CAULK
INSULATION
THROUGH THE WALL SUSPENSION
CAUTION
LIQUID TUBE
SUCTION TUBE
UNIT OPERATION HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in improp-
er product operation.
Do not bury more than 36” (1m) of line set under-
ground. Refrigerant may migrate to cooler buried
section during extended periods of unit shut−
down, causing refrigerant slugging and possible
compressor damage at start−up.
If ANY section of the line set is buried underground, provide a minimum 6”(152mm) vertical
rise at the service valve.
HANGER STRAP
(AROUND SUCTION
TUBE ONLY)
1” (25mm) MIN
Figure 5
JOIST
INSULATION
SUCTION TUBE
LIQUID TUBE
Liquid Line Filter−Drier
Installed at Indoor Coil
D. OUTDOOR UNIT HIGHER THAN INDOOR UNIT
Proper oil return to the compressor should be maintained
with suction gas velocity. If velocities drop below 1500
fpm (feet per minute), oil return will be decreased. To
maintain suction gas velocity, do not upsize vertical
suction risers.
E. LIQUID LINE FILTER−DRIER
Outdoor units are shipped with an appropriate filter−drier
for installation in the liquid line. Leave the plugs in the tube
ends until the filter−drier is installed. The optimal location
for the filter−drier is close to the indoor coil. Install the
filter−drier with the arrow pointing towards the indoor coil.
Refer to Figure 5.
Filter−Drier
(arrow points towards indoor coil)
38−11−8
6 421 01 5002 00
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS R−22 Split System Air Conditioner
F. SERVICE VALVES
Service valves are closed and tube stubs are plugged
from the factory. Outdoor units are shipped with a
refrigerant charge sealed in the unit. Leave the service
valves closed until all other refrigerant system work is
complete or the charge will be lost. Leave the plugs in
place until line set tubing is ready to be inserted.
Service valve bodies are brass and tube stubs are copper.
Figure 6 Service Valve
VALVE CORE
SERVICE V ALVE
G. BRAZING CONNECTIONS
NOTE: Remove valve core fr om schrader port on both
Service Valves BEFORE brazing. This helps prevent
overheating and damage to valve seals (refer to Figure 6).
Replace valve core when brazing is com plet ed.
!
WARNING
FIRE HAZARD
Failure to remove refrigerant and oil charge before
brazing could result in personal injury , death, and/
or property damage.
Refrigerant and oil mixture could ignite and burn
as it escapes and contacts brazing torch. Make
sure the refrigerant charge is properly removed
from both the high and low sides of the system before brazing any component or lines.
Clean line set tube ends with emery cloth or steel brush.
Remove any grit or debris.
Insert line set tube ends into service valve tube stubs.
Apply heat absorbing paste or heat sink product between
service valve and joint. Wrap service valves with a heat
sinking material such as a wet cloth.
Braze joints using a Sil−Fos or Phos−copper alloy.
!
CAUTION
PRODUCT DAMAGE HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in product
damage.
Braze with Sil−Fos or Phos−copper alloy on cop-
per−to−copper joints and wrap a wet cloth around
rear of fitting to prevent damage to TXV.
H. EVACUATING LINE SET AND INDOOR COIL
The unit is shipped with a factory refrigerant charge. The
liquid line and suction line service valves have been
closed after final testing at the factory. Do not disturb
these valves until the line set and indoor coil have been
evacuated and leak checked, or the charge in the unit
may be lost.
NOTE: Do not use any portion of the factory charge for
purging or leak testing. The factory charge is for filling the
system only after a complete evacuation and leak check
has been performed.
!
CAUTION
PRODUCT DAMAGE HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in product
damage.
Never use the outdoor unit compressor as a vacu-
um pump. Doing so may damage the compressor.
Line set and indoor coil should be evacuated using the
recommended deep vacuum method of 500 microns. If
deep vacuum equipment is not available, the alternate
triple evacuation method may be used by following the
specified procedure.
If vacuum must be interrupted during the evacuation
procedure, always break vacuum with dry nitrogen.
Deep Vacuum Method
The deep vacuum method requires a vacuum pump
capable of pulling a vacuum to 500 microns and a vacuum
gauge capable of accurately measuring this vacuum
level. The deep vacuum method is the most positive way
of assuring a system is free of air and water.
Watch the vacuum gauge as the system is pulling down.
The response of the gauge is an indicator of the condition
of the system (refer to Figure 7).
With no leaks in the system, allow the vacuum pump to
run for 30 minutes minimum at the deep vacuum level.
Figure 7
5000
4500
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
MICRONS
1500
1000
500
Deep Vacuum Gauge Response
and System Conditions
01
246
375
MINUTES
LEAK IN
SYSTEM
VACUUM TIGHT
TOO WET
TIGHT
DRY SYSTEM
421 01 5002 00 7
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS R−22 Split System Air Conditioner
Triple Evacuation Method
The triple evacuation method should only be used when
system does not contain any water in liquid form and
vacuum pump is only capable of pulling down to 28 inches
of mercury (711mm Hg). Refer to Fig.8 and proceed as
follows:
1. Pull system down to 28 inches of mercury
(711mm Hg) and allow pump to continue operating
for an additional 15 minutes.
2. Close manifold valves or valve at vacuum pump
and shut off vacuum pump.
3. Connect a nitrogen cylinder and regulator to
system and fill with nitrogen until system pressure
is 2 psig.
4. Close nitrogen valve and allow system to stand for
1 hour. During this time, dry nitrogen will diffuse
throughout the system absorbing moisture.
5. Repeat this procedure as indicated in Figure 8.
6. After the final evacuate sequence, confirm there
are no leaks in the system. If a leak is found, repeat
the entire process after repair is made.
NOTE: Open the Suction service valve first. If the Liquid
service valve is opened first, oil from the compressor may
be drawn into the indoor coil TXV, restricting refrigerant
flow and affecting operation of the system.
Remove Suction service valve cap and insert a hex
wrench into the valve stem. Hold the valve body steady
with an end−wrench and back out the stem by turning the
hex wrench counterclockwise. Turn the stem until it just
contacts the rolled lip of the valve body.
After the refrigerant charge has bled into the system,
open the Liquid service valve.
NOTE: These are not back−seating valves. It is not
necessary to force the stem tightly against the rolled lip.
The service valve cap is a primary seal for the valve and
must be properly tightened to prevent leaks. Make sure
cap is clean and apply refrigerant oil to threads and
sealing surface on inside of cap.
Tighten cap finger tight and then tighten additional of a
turn (1 wrench flat) to properly seat the sealing surfaces.
J. GAUGE PORTS
Check for leaks at the schrader ports and tighten valve
Figure 8 Triple Evacuation Sequence
cores if necessary. Install plastic caps finger tight.
EVACUATE
BREAK VACUUM WITH DRY NITROGEN
WAIT
EVACUATE
BREAK VACUUM WITH DRY NITROGEN
WAIT
EVACUATE
CHECK FOR TIGHT, DRY SYSTEM
(IF IT HOLDS DEEP VACUUM)
CHARGE SYSTEM
I. OPENING SERVICE VALVES
Outdoor units are shipped with a refrigerant charge
sealed in the unit. Opening the service valves releases
this charge into the system.
8 421 01 5002 00
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS R−22 Split System Air Conditioner
ELECTRICAL WIRING
Wiring Connections
!
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD
Failure to turn off the main (remote) electrical dis-
connect device could result in personal injury or
death.
Before installing, modifying or servicing system,
turn OFF the main (remote) electrical disconnect
device. There may be more than one disconnect
device.
The supply voltage must be 208/230 volts (197 volt
minimum to 253 volts maximum) 60 Hz single phase.
Outdoor units are approved for use with copper
conductors only. Do not use aluminum wire.
Refer to unit rating plate for minimum circuit ampacity and
circuit protection requirements.
Grounding
Permanently ground unit in accordance with the National
Electrical Code and local codes or ordinances. Use a
copper conductor of the correct size from the grounding
lug in control box to a grounded connection in the service
panel or a properly driven and electrically grounded
ground rod.
WARNING
Make all outdoor electrical supply (Line Voltage)
connections with raintight conduit and fittings. Most
codes require a disconnect switch outdoors within sight of
the unit. Consult local codes for special requirements.
Route electrical supply (Line Voltage) wiring through
knockout hole in bottom of Control Box. Connect wires to
Contactor and Ground Lug according to Wiring Diagram
on unit. Also refer to Figure 9.
Route thermostat wiring through rubber grommet in
bottom of Control Box. Low voltage lead wires are
provided in the control box for connection to thermostat
wires (use wire nuts). Refer to Wiring Diagram on unit and
Figure 10 for low voltage wiring examples.
NOTE: Use No. 18 AWG (American Wire Gage)
color−coded, insulated (35 ° C minimum) wire. If
thermostat is located more than 100 feet (31 m) from unit
as measured along the control voltage wires, use No. 16
AWG color−coded wires to avoid excessive voltage drop.
NOTE: Some models are factory equipped with Comfort
Alertt Diagnostics device. If Comfort Alert is used as a
field installed option, then a hot bundle must be run for
proper connection.
Figure 9 Electrical Supply (Line Voltage) Connections
DISCONNECT
PER NEC AND/OR
LOCAL CODES
CONTACTOR
11
23 or 13
LUG
FIELD POWER
WIRING
FIELD GROUND
WIRING
L1
L2
GROUND
421 01 5002 00 9
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS R−22 Split System Air Conditioner
Figure 10 Typical Thermostat Connections
THERMOSTAT FURNACE
24 VAC HOT
24 VAC COM
COOL STAGE 1
INDOOR FAN
THERMOSTAT FAN COIL
24 VAC HOT
24 VAC COM
COOL STAGE 1
INDOOR FAN
R
C
W/W1
Y/Y2
G
R
C
W/W1
Y/Y2
G
R
C
WHEAT STAGE 1
Y
G
R
C
W2HEAT STAGE 1
Y
G
AIR CONDITIONER
C
AIR CONDITIONER
C
THERMOSTAT FAN COIL
24 VAC HOT
24 VAC COM
COOL STAGE 1
INDOOR FAN
R
C
W/W1
Y/Y2
G
AC with Red wire connected
to power Comfort Alert
R
C
W2HEAT STAGE 1
Y
G
R
C
Y
10 421 01 5002 00
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS R−22 Split System Air Conditioner
START−UP PROCEDURE
1. Set indoor thermostat selector switch to OFF.
2. Turn ON all electrical disconnect devices.
3. If unit has a crankcase heater, energize the heater
and wait 24 hours before proceeding.
REFRIGERANT CHARGE
Outdoor units are shipped with a refrigerant charge to
match a specific indoor coil and 15 feet (4.6m) of
refrigerant line. If shorter or longer refrigerant lines or a
different indoor coil are used, the charge will have to be
adjusted.
For different line lengths, add or remove charge based on
0.6 ounces (17g) charge per foot (305mm) of difference.
For example, a 25 foot (7.6m) line set is 10 feet (3m)
longer than the specified 15 feet (4.6m). Add 0.6 ounces
(17g) charge for each of the extra 10 feet (3m):
10 x 0.6 = 6.0 ounces additional charge
(3m x 17g = 51g additional charge)
This outdoor unit is designed for use only with indoor coils
that utilize a TXV refrigerant metering device. With an
indoor TXV, use the subcooling method to make final
charge adjustments:
NOTE: Only use subcooling char ging method when
S outdoor ambient temperature is between 70_F and 100_F
(21_C and 38_C)
S indoor temperature is between 70_ and 80_F
(21_C and 27_C)
S line set is less that 80 feet (24.4m).
1. Operate unit a minimum of 15 minutes before
checking charge.
NOTE: If outdoor unit has a 2−speed fan motor,
motor will operate in low speed when outdoor
ambient temperature is below 82_F (28_C). Pull
one of the yellow low voltage wires off the fan
control and the unit will default to high speed fan for
servicing. Reconnect wire after servicing.
2. Measure liquid service valve pressure by attaching
an accurate gauge to service port.
3. Measure liquid line temperature by attaching an
accurate thermistor type sensor or electronic
thermometer to liquid line near outdoor coil.
4. Refer to unit rating plate for required subcooling
temperature.
5. Refer to Figure 11. Find the required liquid line
temperature where the rating plate subcooling
temperature intersects measured liquid service
valve pressure.
6. If the measured liquid line temperature is higher
than the chart number, add refrigerant to lower the
measured temperature.
4. Set indoor thermostat at desired temperature. Be
sure setpoint is below indoor ambient temperature
or thermostat will not call for cooling.
5. Set indoor thermostat selector switch to COOL.
Operate unit for minimum 15 minutes, then check
system refrigerant charge.
NOTE: When adding refrigerant, charge in liquid
form, using a flow restricting device, into the
suction port.
If the measured liquid line temperature is lower
than the chart number, reclaim refrigerant to raise
the measured temperature.
Tolerance is 3°F (1.7°C) .
421 01 5002 00 11
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS R−22 Split System Air Conditioner
Figure 11 Rating Plate (required) Subcooling Temperature ° F (° C)
° F (° C) ° F (° C) ° F (° C) ° F (° C)
Measured Liquid
5 3 10 6 15 8 20 11
Pressure (psig)
R−22 Required Liquid Line Temperature ° F (° C)
163 83 28 78 26 73 23 68 20
171 86 30 81 27 76 24 71 22
179 89 32 84 29 79 26 74 23
187 92 33 87 31 82 28 77 25
196 95 35 90 32 85 29 80 27
205 98 37 93 34 88 31 83 28
214 101 38 96 36 91 33 86 30
223 104 40 99 37 94 34 89 32
233 107 42 102 39 97 36 92 33
243 110 43 105 41 100 38 95 35
253 113 45 108 42 103 39 98 37
264 116 47 111 44 106 41 101 38
274 119 48 114 46 109 43 104 40
285 122 50 117 47 112 44 107 42
297 125 52 120 49 115 46 110 43
309 128 53 123 51 118 48 113 45
12 421 01 5002 00
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS R−22 Split System Air Conditioner
d
Compressor Wires
SEQUENCE OF OPERATION
With power supplied to indoor and outdoor units,
transformer is energized.
On a call for cooling, the thermostat makes circuits R−Y
and R−G. Circuit R−Y energizes contactor, starting
outdoor fan motor and compressor. Circuit R−G
energizes indoor unit blower relay, starting indoor blower
motor.
TROUBLESHOOTING
Some models are factory equipped with the Comfort
Alertt Diagnostics device in the control box (refer to
Figure 12). Comfort Alert provides around−the−clock
monitoring for common electrical problems, compressor
defects, and broad system faults. If trouble is detected, an
alert code is displayed with a flashing LED indicator. Alert
codes are listed in Figure 13.
The device is factory wired and requires no
modification. Low voltage lead wires are provided in the
control box for connection to thermostat wires (use wire
nuts).
NOTE: The RED (R) low voltage lead wire is provided
only for powering the Comfort Alert device. To utilize the
Comfort Alert device, connect the RED (R) low voltage
lead wire directly to 24 VAC hot at the indoor unit or
thermostat. Use one of the spare wires in the thermostat
cable to bring 24 VAC hot out to the outdoor unit. If there
are no spare wires in the thermostat cable, leave the
insulation on the end of the RED low voltage lead wire to
avoid an electrical short. The air conditioner will
function normally without the RED (R) low voltage
lead wire connected.
The Comfort Alert device operates by monitoring the
compressor power leads and the thermostat demand
signal (Y terminal). It draws constant 24 VAC power at the
R and C terminals.
When thermostat is satisfied, its contacts open,
de−energizing contactor and blower relay. Compressor
and motors stop.
NOTE: If indoor unit is equipped with a time−delay relay
circuit, the blower runs an additional length of time to
increase system efficiency.
Figure 12
R
C
S
24 VAC Hot
Comfort Alertt Diagnostics
(some models)
Pass Through Holes (3)
“Power” LED
Y
C
R
Thermostat Deman
24 VAC Common
“Alert” LED
“Trip” LED
MAINTENANCE
Condensate Drain
During the cooling season, check monthly for free flow of
drainage and clean if necessary.
Cleanliness
These tips will help keep the air conditioner looking better
and working more efficiently:
1. Free flow of air is essential. Keep fences, shrubs,
2. Keep the coil free of grass clippings, leaves,
421 01 5002 00 13
trash cans, and other obstructions at least 18
inches (457mm) from all coil inlets.
weeds, and other debris.
NOTE: Coil may occasionally require cleaning with
a liquid solution. The coil must be cold when
cleaning. Use an alkaline based cleaner only.
Cleaning a hot coil or using an acid based cleaner
will remove the paint from the fins and may clog the
coil.
3. Never use a weather cover over the outdoor unit
unless it is a ventilated type or made of breathable
fabric that will allow moisture to evaporate rapidly.
A cover that holds moisture in the unit will cause
more rust build−up and damage than normal
exposure to weather.
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS R−22 Split System Air Conditioner
l
-
y
Figure 13 Comfort Alertt Diagnostics (some models)
Status LED Status LED Description Status LED Troubleshooting Information
Green “POWER” Module has power Supply voltage is present at module terminals
Red “TRIP” Thermostat demand signa
Y1 is present, but the com
pressor is not running
1. Compressor protector is open
2. Outdoor unit power disconnect is open
3. Compressor circuit breaker or fuse(s) is open
4. Broken wire or connector is not making contact
5. Low pressure switch open if present in system
6. Compressor contactor has failed open
Yellow “ALERT”
Flash Code 1
Long Run Time
Compressor is running extremely long run cycles
1. Low refrigerant charge
2. Evaporator blower is not running
3. Evaporator coil is frozen
4. Faulty metering device
5. Condenser coil is dirty
6. Liquid line restriction (filter drier blocked if present in system)
7. Thermostat is malfunctioning
Yellow “ALERT”
Flash Code 2
System Pressure Trip
Discharge or suction pressure out of limits or compressor overloaded
1. High head pressure
2. Condenser coil poor air circulation (dirty, blocked, damaged)
3. Condenser fan is not running
4. Return air duct has substantial leakage
5. If low pressure switch present in system, check Flash Code 1
information
Yellow “ALERT”
Flash Code 3
Short Cycling
Compressor is running onl
briefly
1. Thermostat demand signal is intermittent
2. Time delay relay or control board defective
3. If high pressure switch present go to Flash Code 2 information
4. If low pressure switch present go to Flash Code 1 information
Yellow “ALERT”
Flash Code 4
Locked Rotor
1. Run capacitor has failed
2. Low line voltage (contact utility if voltage at disconnect is low)
3. Excessive liquid refrigerant in compressor
4. Compressor bearings are seized
Yellow “ALERT”
Flash Code 5
Open Circuit
1. Outdoor unit power disconnect is open
2. Compressor circuit breaker or fuse(s) is open
3. Compressor contactor has failed open
4. High pressure switch is open and requires manual reset
5. Open circuit in compressor supply wiring or connections
6. Unusually long compressor protector reset time due to extreme ambient temperature
7. Compressor windings are damaged
Yellow “ALERT”
Flash Code 6
Open Start Circuit
Current only in run circuit
1. Run capacitor has failed
2. Open circuit in compressor start wiring or connections
3. Compressor start winding is damaged
Yellow “ALERT”
Flash Code 7
Yellow “ALERT”
Flash Code 8
Yellow “ALERT”
Flash Code 9
Open Run Circuit
Current only in start circuit
Welded Contactor
Compressor always runs
Low Voltage
Control circuit < 17VAC
1. Open circuit in compressor run wiring or connections
2. Compressor run winding is damaged
1. Compressor contactor has failed closed
2. Thermostat demand signal not connected to module
1. Control circuit transformer is overloaded
2. Low line voltage (contact utility if voltage at disconnect is low)
S Flash Code number corresponds to a number of LED flashes, followed by a pause and then repeated.
S TRIP and ALERT LEDs flashing at same time means control circuit voltage is too low for operation.
S Reset ALERT Flash code by removing 24VAC power from module.
S Last ALERT Flash code is displayed for 1 minute after module is powered on.
14 421 01 5002 00
International Comfort Products, LLC
Lewisburg, TN 37091 USA
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