Inteno X5671B User Manual

I
User Manual
X5671
VDSL2/ADSL2+ router with
4-Port Ethernet Switch and
802.11b/g wireless AP
Issue 1.1
5th May. 2008
X5671 User’s Guide
II
Inteno Broadband Technology AB
Tel: +46 8 579 190 00 Drivhjulsvägen 22, SE-126 30, Hägersten, Sweden
Copyright © 2008, Inteno Broadband Technology AB
Information in this manual is subject to change without notice. No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or scanning, for any purpose, without the written permission of Inteno Broadband Technology AB.
Inteno Broadband Technology AB provides this documentation without warranty of any kind, implied or expressed, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.
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Table of Cont ents
Table of Cont ents
1 Introduction ...................................................................................................1
Features................................................................................................................................1
Device Requirements........................................................................................................... 2
2 Getting to know the device..........................................................................3
Parts Check.......................................................................................................................... 3
X5671 Front Panel ............................................................................................................... 4
X5671 Rear Panel................................................................................................................ 5
3 Connecting your device...............................................................................6
Connecting the Hardware .................................................................................................... 6
Step 1. Connect the WAN port to VDSL2 network .........................................................................7
Step 2. Connect the Ethernet cable.................................................................................................7
Step 3. Attach the power connector.................................................................................................7
Step 4. Configure your Ethernet PCs ..............................................................................................7
Or, step 5. Install a Wireless card and connect Wireless PCs if the device is with wireless
interface ............................................................................................................................................7
Next step...........................................................................................................................................7
4 Getting Start with the Web pages...............................................................8
Accessing the Web pages ................................................................................................... 8
Commonly used buttons .................................................................................................... 10
Testing your Setup ............................................................................................................. 11
Default device settings ....................................................................................................... 11
5 Device Information .................................................................................... 13
Summary ............................................................................................................................ 13
WAN.................................................................................................................................... 13
Statistic................................................................................................................................ 14
Route................................................................................................................................... 16
ARP..................................................................................................................................... 16
6 Advanced Setup ........................................................................................ 17
WAN.................................................................................................................................... 17
PPP over ATM (PPPoA) and PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) .........................................................19
MAC Encapsulation Routing (MER)..............................................................................................21
IP over ATM (IPoA)........................................................................................................................22
Bridging ...........................................................................................................................................23
LAN ..................................................................................................................................... 24
NAT (Network Access Translation) ...................................................................................25
Virtual Server ..................................................................................................................................25
Port Triggering ................................................................................................................................26
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DMZ ................................................................................................................................................27
ALG .................................................................................................................................................28
Security ...............................................................................................................................28
IP Address Filter .............................................................................................................................28
MAC Filtering ..................................................................................................................................31
Parental Control..............................................................................................................................32
Routing................................................................................................................................ 33
Default Gateway .............................................................................................................................33
Static Route ....................................................................................................................................34
RIP ..................................................................................................................................................34
DNS..................................................................................................................................... 35
DNS Server.....................................................................................................................................35
Dynamic DNS.................................................................................................................................35
DSL ..................................................................................................................................... 36
Port Mapping ......................................................................................................................37
7 Wireless Setup........................................................................................... 39
Basic ................................................................................................................................... 39
Security ...............................................................................................................................40
MAC Filter...........................................................................................................................43
Wireless Bridge .................................................................................................................. 44
Advanced............................................................................................................................ 44
Quality of Service ............................................................................................................... 45
Station Information ............................................................................................................. 46
8 Diagnostic................................................................................................... 47
Diagnostic........................................................................................................................... 47
9 Management............................................................................................... 48
Settings ...............................................................................................................................48
Backup ............................................................................................................................................48
Update.............................................................................................................................................48
Restore Default...............................................................................................................................49
System Log......................................................................................................................... 49
TR-069 Client......................................................................................................................50
Internet Time.......................................................................................................................51
Access Control ................................................................................................................... 51
Service ............................................................................................................................................51
IP Address ......................................................................................................................................52
Password ........................................................................................................................................52
Update Software.................................................................................................................54
Save / Reboot .....................................................................................................................54
Appendix A - Configuring the Internet Settings................................................ 55
Configuring Ethernet PCs .................................................................................................. 55
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Before you begin ............................................................................................................................55
Windows® XP PCs ........................................................................................................................55
Windows 2000 PCs........................................................................................................................55
Windows Me PCs...........................................................................................................................56
Windows 95, 98 PCs......................................................................................................................56
Windows NT 4.0 workstations .......................................................................................................57
Assigning static Internet information to your PCs .........................................................................58
Configuring Wireless PCs..................................................................................................59
Positioning the wireless PCs..........................................................................................................59
Wireless PC cards and drivers.......................................................................................................59
Configuring PC access to your Wireless device ...........................................................................59
Appendix B - Troubleshooting............................................................................ 60
Troubleshooting Suggestions............................................................................................60
Diagnosing Problem using IP Utilities................................................................................ 61
Ping .................................................................................................................................................61
Nslookup .........................................................................................................................................62
Appendix C – Glossary ........................................................................................ 63
Appendix D - Specification .................................................................................. 70
Appendix E - Warranties ...................................................................................... 72
Appendix F - Regulation....................................................................................... 74
Appendix G - Contact information...................................................................... 77
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1 Introduction
Congratulations on becoming the owner of the X5671, VDSL2 with 4 Ethernet ports switch and 802.11g wireless gateway. You will now be able to access the Internet using your high-speed connection.
The X5671 is a gateway integrating VDSL2, 4 Ethernet ports switch and 802.11g wireless interfaces into one device which provides the most flexibility and efficiency way to you. You could connect devices like PCs, Set-Top-Box, ATA, servers, phone and so on easily by Ethernet and wireless interfaces to enjoy data, voice, and video services immediately through high speed connection.
This User Guide will show you how to connect your X5671 gateway and how to customize its configuration to get the most out of your new product.
Features
The list below contains the main features of the device (X5671) and may be useful to users with knowledge of networking protocols. The chapters throughout this guide will provide you with enough information to get the most out of your device.
The features include:
Ethernet interface automatic speed-sensing and crossover correction supports
up to 100 Mbps downstream and 100 Mbps upstream rates
Integrated four-port 10/100BaseTX Ethernet switch with speed-sensing and
crossover detection automatically
802.11b/g WLAN supports up to 54 Mbps transmission rate Provides wireless secure transmitting encryption by either 802.1x; WEP; WEP2;
WPA; WPA2; TKIP; AES
Support Networking protocols such as PPP, Routing, RIP and so on Support DHCP client and server for IP management Support Port Forwarding (virtual server) and MAC address filtering Network address translation (NAT) functions to provide security for your LAN and
multiple PCs surfing Internet simultaneously.
Configuration and management by Web-browser through the Ethernet interface
and remotely through WAN interface
Firmware Supports TR-069 Upgradeable through HTTP (web browser)
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Device Requirements
In order to use the X5671, you must have the following:
High speed broadband service
Instructions from your ISP on what type of Internet access you will be using, and
the IP addresses needed to set up access
One or more computers, each containing an Ethernet card (10Base-T/100Base-T
network interface card (NIC)).
For system configuration using the supplied web-based program: a web browser
such as Internet Explorer v4 or later, or Netscape v4 or later. Note that version 4 of each browser is the minimum version requirement – for optimum display quality, use Internet Explorer v5, or Netscape v6.1
Note
You do not need to use a hub or switch in order to connect more than one Ethernet PC to the device. Instead, you can connect up to four Ethernet PCs directly to the device using the ports labeled LAN1 to LAN4 on the rear panel.
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2 Getting to know the device
Parts Check
In addition to this document, your package should arrive containing the following:
The device (X5671)
Ethernet cable
Standard phone line cable Power adapter
Figure 1: X5671 Package Contents
One of X5671 devices
RJ-45 Cable
RJ-11 Cable
Power adapter
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X5671 Front Panel
The front panel of this X5671 will be described here which cover all front panel definitions of other models.
Figure 2: X5671 Front Panel and LEDs
Connector and LED definitions from left to right:
Label
Color
Function
Power
Green or Red
GREEN off : No power GREEN on : Power on RED on : Self-test fails
DSL
Green / Yellow
On : Physical layer sync up successfully. Off : No connection or no signal Blink : Physical sync up progress
Internet
Green or Red
GREEN off : No connection to Internet GREEN on : The device gets an IP address successfully in router mode GREEN blinking : Data being transmitted.
RED on : PPP Authenication of the device failed. Or it can
not get an IP address in ROUTER mode.
Ethernet
Green
On : LAN link established and active Off : No LAN link
Blink : Data being transmitted
WLAN
Green
On : WLAN service is enabled Off : WLAN service is disabled
Blink : Data being transmitted
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X5671 Rear Panel
The rear panel of this X5671 will be described here which cover all rear panel definitions of other models.
Figure 3: X5671 Rear Panel Connections
Connector definition:
Label
Function
Antenna
Connects to the 802.11b/11g enabled wireless devices in LAN
Power Switch
ON/OFF switch
Power Jack
Connects to the supplied power adapter
LAN1 ~ LAN4
Connects the device via Ethernet to your devices in LAN
Reset
A reset button to reset the device or reset to default settings
DSL Jack
Connects to the VDSL2 network
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3 Connecting your device
This chapter provides basic instructions for connecting the device to a computer or LAN and to the Internet.
In addition to configuring the device, you need to configure the Internet properties of your computer(s). For more details, see the following sections in Appendix A:
Configuring Ethernet PCs section
Configuring Wireless PCs section
This chapter assumes that you have already subscribed a broadband service with your Internet service provider (ISP). These instructions provide a basic configuration that should be compatible with your home or small office network setup. Refer to the subsequent chapters for additional configuration instructions.
Connecting the Hardware
This section describes how to connect the device to the power outlet and your computer(s) or network.
WARNING
Before you begin, turn the power off for all devices. These include your computer(s), your LAN hub/switch (if applicable), and the device.
The diagram below illustrates the hardware connections. The layout of the ports on your device may vary from the layout shown. Refer to the steps that follow for specific instructions.
Figure 4: Overview of Hardware Connections for X5671
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Step 1. Connect the WAN port to VDSL2 network
Connect the WAN port to the VDSL2 network which has the high speed internet connection.
Step 2. Connect the Ethernet cable
Connect up to four single Ethernet computers or to a HUB/Switch directly to the device via Ethernet cable(s).
Note that the cables do not need to be crossover cables, the switch provides MDI and MDIX auto-detection.
Step 3. Attach the power connector
Connect the AC power adapter to the Power connector on the back of the device and plug the adapter into a wall outlet or power strip. Turn on and boot up your computer(s) and any LAN devices such as hubs or switches.
Step 4. Configure your Ethernet PCs
You must also configure the Internet properties on your Ethernet PCs. See Configuring Ethernet PCs section.
Or, step 5. Install a Wireless card and connect Wireless PCs if the device is with wireless interface
You can attach a Wireless LAN that enables Wireless PCs to access the Internet via the device.
You must configure your Wireless computer(s) in order to access your device. For complete instructions, see Configuring Wireless PCs section.
Next step
After setting up and configuring the device and PCs, you can log on to the device by following the instructions in “Getting Started with the Web pages” on chapter 4. The chapter includes a section called Testing your Setup, which enables you to verify that the device is working properly.
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4 Getting Start with the Web pages
The device includes a series of Web pages that provide an interface to the software installed on the device. It enables you to configure the device settings to meet the needs of your network. You can access it through a web browser on a PC connected to the device.
Accessing the Web pages
To access the web pages, you need the following:
A laptop or PC connected to the LAN or WLAN port on the device.
A web browser installed on the PC. The minimum browser version requirement is Internet Explorer v4 or Netscape v4. For the best display quality, use latest version of Internet Explorer, Netscape or Mozilla Firefox. from any of the LAN computers, launch your web browser, type the URL, http://192.168.1.1 in the web address (or location) box, and press [Enter]. The default IP address of the device is 192.168.1.1. Then enter the default username and password: admin/admin to access the configuration web page, if you have not changed the username and password. Please be informed that strings of username and password are case-sentitive.
Figure 5: Login Page
The Menu comprises:
Device Information: provides the basic information of the system. It includes sub menus, Summary, WAN, Statistics Route, and ARP.
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Advanced Setup: provides information about the current configuration of various system features with options to change the configuration. It includes the sub menus WAN, LAN, Security, Routing, DSL and Port Mapping.
Wireless Setup: provides wireless SSID, security, key and various options to change the configuration. It includes the sub menu, Basic, Security, MAC Filter, Wireless Bridge, Advanced, Quality of Service and Station Info.
Diagnostic: provides the diagnostic utility to check the LAN and Wireless physical connection and ADSL connection as well.
Management: provides the administration utilities. It includes the sub menus, Settings, System Log, TR-069 Client, Access Control, Update Software, and Save/Reboot.
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Commonly used buttons
The following buttons are used throughout the web pages:
Button
Function
You could click this button to refresh the information on this current page again so that you could get the real time information.
You click this button to create an entry into the list.
You click this button to delete (remove) an entry from the list.
check button – these appear on many configuration pages. You will be asked to check if you want this feature be selected.
This button appears on every configuration page. Click on this button once you are through with the changes and decide to save the made changes.
You may need to browse to find a file which needs to be uploaded for new configuration.
This button allows you to upgrade to the new configuration file attached using the Browse button.
The following terms are used throughout this guide in association with these buttons:
Click – point the mouse arrow over the button, menu entry or link on the screen and click the left mouse button. This performs an action, such as displaying a new page or performing the action specific to the button on which left mouse button is clicked.
Select – usually is used when describing which radio button to select from a list, or which entry to select from a drop-down list. Point the mouse arrow over the entry and left-click to select it. This does not perform an action – you will also be required to click on a button, menu entry or link in order to proceed.
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Testing your Setup
Once you have connected your hardware and configured your PCs, any computer on your LAN should be able to use the device to access the Internet.
To test the connection, turn on the device, wait seconds till device booting up and then verify that the LEDs are illuminated as follows:
LED
Behavior
Power (PWR)
Solid red to indicate that the device is turned on. If this light is not on, check the power cable attachment.
Wireless (WLAN)
Solid green to indicate that the Wireless LAN function is operational.
Ethernet
Solid green to indicate that the device can communicate with your LAN.
DSL
Solid green to indicate that the device has successfully established a connection with your ISP.
Table 1: LED Indicators
If the LEDs illuminate as expected, test your Internet connection from a LAN computer. To do this, open your web browser, and type the URL of any external website (such as http://www.yahoo.com).
If the LEDs do not illuminate as expected, you may need to configure your Internet access settings using the information provided by your ISP. If the LEDs still do not illuminate as expected or the web page is not displayed, see Troubleshooting section or contact your ISP for assistance.
Default device settings
The device is preconfigured with default settings for use with a typical home or small office network.
The table below lists some of the most important default settings; these and other features are described fully in the subsequent chapters. If you are familiar with network configuration, review these settings to verify that they meet the needs of your network. Follow the instructions to change them if necessary. If you are unfamiliar with these settings, try using the device without modification, or contact your ISP for assistance.
WARNING
We strongly recommend that you contact your ISP prior to changing the default configuration.
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Option
Default Setting
Explanation/Instructions
User/Password
admin/admin
User name and password to access the device
LAN Port IP Address
Assigned static IP address:
192.168.1.1
Subnet mask:
255.255.255.0
This is the IP address of the LAN port on the device. The LAN port connects the device to your Ethernet network. Typically, you will not need to change this address. See Local Network section.
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)
DHCP server enabled with the following pool of addresses:
192.168.1.2 through
192.168.1.254 (Please be noted that
the default DHCP IP address pool may be different in each firmware version.)
The device maintains a pool of private IP addresses for dynamic assignment to your LAN computers. To use this service, you must have set up your computers to accept IP information dynamically, as described in DHCP Server section.
Table 2: Values of Default Settings (please check default setting.)
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5 Device Information
The Device Information web page menu includes the following submenus:
Summary
WAN
Statistics
Route
ARP
Summary
The Summary Page of the device shows the following information, Board ID, Software version, Bootloader version, VDSL software version, Wireless driver version, and MAC address. Besides, LAN IP, Default gateway, Primary DNS server and Secondary DNS server are shown too.
Figure 6: Device Information
WAN
The WAN information of the device shows detailed information about the WAN connection such as DSL port information (VPI/VCI, UBR/CBR/VBR and so on),
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Protocol, IGMP enabled or disabled, QoS enabled or disabled, IP address of WAN port and so on.
Figure 7: WAN Port Information
Statistic
The Statistic Page of the device shows the following information, Interfaces, data transmitting (Received and Transmitted directions) in that interface such as total bytes, packets, error count and drop count of LAN port, WAN port, ATM, ADSL, and VDSL.
Figure 8: Device WAN Port Statistic Information
Figure 9: Device LAN Port Statistic Information
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Figure 10: Device ATM Statistic Information
Figure 11: Device ADSL Statistic Information
Figure 12: Device VDSL Statistic Information
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Route
The Route Page of the device shows the route table. It contains Destination IP address, Gateway, Subnet Mask, Flag, Metric, Service and Interface.
Figure 13: Device Route Table Information
ARP
The ARP Page of the device shows the ARP table mapping the IP address and related MAC address. The ARP table contains IP address, Flag, MAC address, Device Interface.
Figure 14: Device ARP Table Information
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6 Advanced Setup
The Advance Setup menu includes the sub menus WAN, LAN, NAT, Security, Quality of Service, Routing, DNS, and Port Mapping.
WAN
LAN
Security
Routing
DSL Port Mapping
WAN
You can configure your internet connection from this page. This page displays the details of existing internet connection. The device allows 1 bridge connection and 1 route connection existing at that same time without VLAN setting. But if you need more than 1 bridge connection or 1 route connection, the VLAN tag is required. Please refer below for more details. There are three connection types can be configured including PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE), IP over Ethernet, and Bridging.
Figure 15: WAN Setup Page
To configure the WAN port, click Edit or Add to get the configuration pages. If there are many services (protocols) in the single PVC interface, please enter the unique VLAN tag number to identify the service (protocol).
Figure 16: WAN Port Configuration
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To configure ATM PVC on the WAN interface:
Enter VPI/VCI values
Check to enable the VLAN Mux that allows multiple protocols in the same PVC
and then enter the 802.11Q VLAN ID valued from 0 to 4095
Select the Service Category from the list (UBR without PCR, UBR with PCR,
CBR, Non Realtime VBR, Realtime VBR). Please leave it as default, UBR with PCR, if ISP does not give you any information of this setting.
Check to enable the Qualify of Service if Service Category is UBR without PCR,
URB with PCR or Non Realtime VBR and you like this service. Select the Service Category from the list (UBR without PCR, UBR with PCR, CBR, Non Realtime VBR, Realtime VBR). Please leave it as default, if ISP does not give you any information of this setting.
Figure 17: Service Category Configuration
PCR stands for Peak Cell Rate (ATM cells per second). It is the maximum allowable rate which cells can be transferred in the connection.
SCR stands for Sustainable Cell Rate (ATM cells per second). It is an average allowable rate which cells can be transferred in the connection.
MRS stands for Maximum Burst Size (ATM cells). It is the maximum allowable burst size of cells which cells can be transferred in the connection.
Click Next to configure the Connection Type
Figure 18: WAN Connection Type Configuration
Global settings:
Check the WAN protocol from PPP over ATM (PPPoA), PPP over Ethernet
(PPPoE), MAC Encapsulation Routing (MER), IP over ATM (IPoA) and Briding.
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Select the Encapsulation Mode from the list (LLC/SNAP-BRIDGING,
LLC/SNAP-Routing or VC/MUX)
Click Next
PPP over ATM (PPPoA) and PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE)
Figure 19: WAN Connection, PPPoA or PPPoE Configuration
To configure the PPPoA or PPPoE settings:
Enter the User’s PPP Username and Password
Enter the Service Provider Name if any
Select the Authentication Method used during negotiation, default is AUTO.
Check “Dial On Demand” if you do not need PPPoA or PPPoE connection
always ON and enter the timeout value to disconnect the PPPoA or PPPoE connection when connection is idle and timeout. If you enter “0”, zero for the timeout value, it means always ON.
Check the “IP extension” if your ISP requests to enable it, otherwise do not
select it. This is a special service to forward IP address assigned by remote to the local device in the LAN.
Check the “Use Static IP address” and enter the IP address if your ISP assigns
a fixed IP address to you. Otherwise, do not select it.
Check to enable “Retry PPP Password on Authentication Error”.
Check to enable “PPP Debug Mode
This “Bridge PPP frames between WAN and Local Ports” is checked in default.
Click Next
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Figure 20: WAN Connection, PPPoA or PPPoE Configuration
NAT (Network Address Translation) setting:
Check to enable NAT that allows multiple PCs surfing Internet simultaneously
by using the same WAN IP address.
Check to enable Firewall
Check to enable IGMP Multicast to avoid the multicast packet flooding to other
LAN ports where do not need this IGMP packet to get better efficiency in Ethernet port.
Check to enable WAN service
Enter the Service Name if you want to change it.
Click Next
The WAN Setup Summary page shows all of parameters.
Figure 21: WAN Connection, PPPoA or PPPoE Configuration
Click Save if correct and click Back to restart the configuration again.
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