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MAY OCCUR.
Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice.
Designers must not rely on the absence or characteristics of any features or instructions marked "reserved" or "undefined." Intel
reserves these for future definition and shall have no responsibility whatsoever for conflicts or incompatibilities arising from future
changes to them.
The Intel Pentium® dual-core processor E5000 and E6000 series may contain design defects or errors known as errata which may
cause the product to deviate from published specifications.
Intel processor numbers are not a measure of performance. Processor numbers differentiate features within each processor
family, not across different processor families. See http://www.intel.com/products/processor_number for details. Over time
processor numbers will increment based on changes in clock, speed, cache, FSB, or other features, and increments are not
intended to represent proportional or quantitative increases in any particular feature. Current roadmap processor number
progression is not necessarily representative of future roadmaps. See www.intel.com/products/processor_number for details.
Intel® 64 requires a computer system with a processor, chipset, BIOS, operating system, device drivers and applications enabled
for Intel 64. Processor will not operate (including 32-bit operation) without an Intel 64-enabled BIOS. Performance will vary
depending on your hardware and software configurations. See http://developer.intel.com/technology/intel64/ for more information
including details on which processors support Intel 64 or consult with your system vendor for more information.
Enabling Execute Disable Bit functionality requires a PC with a processor with Execute Disable Bit capability and a supporting
operating system. Check with your PC manufacturer on whether your system delivers Execute Disable Bit functionality.
Intel® Virtualization Technology requires a computer system with a processor, chipset, BIOS, virtual machine monitor (VMM) and
for some uses, certain platform software enabled for it. Functionality, performance or other benefit will vary depending on
hardware and software configurations and may require a BIOS update. Software applications may not be compatible with all
operating systems. Please check with your application vendor.
‡ Not all specified units of this processor support Enhanced Intel SpeedStep® Technology. See the Processor Spec Finder at http:/
/processorfinder.intel.com or contact your Intel representative for more information.
Not all specified units of this processor support Thermal Monitor 2, Enhanced HALT State and Enhanced Intel SpeedStep
Technology. See the Processor Spec Finder at http://processorfinder.intel.com or contact your Intel representative for more
information.
• FSB frequency at 800 MHz (Intel® Pentium
Dual-Core processor E5000 series)
• FSB frequency at 1066 MHz (Intel
®
Pentium® Dual-Core processor E6000 series)
• Binary compatible with applications running
• Advance Dynamic Execution
• Very deep out-of-order execution
• Enhanced branch prediction
• Optimized for 32-bit applications running on
advanced 32-bit operating systems
• Intel® Advanced Smart Cache
• 2 MB Level 2 cache
• Intel® Advanced Digital Media Boost
• Enhanced floating point and multimedia unit
for enhanced video, audio, encryption, and
3D performance
• Power Management capabilities
®
• System Management mode
• Multiple low-power states
• 8-way cache associativity provides improved
cache hit rate on load/store operations
• 775-land Package
on previous members of the Intel
microprocessor line
The Intel® Pentium® dual-core processor E6000 and E5000 series is based on the Enhanced Intel
®
Core™ microarchitecture. The Enhanced Intel® Core™ microarchitecture combines the performance
across applications and usages where end-users can truly appreciate and experience the
performance. These applications include Internet audio and streaming video, image processing, video
content creation, speech, 3D, CAD, games, multimedia, and multitasking user environments.
Intel® 64 architecture enables the processor to execute operating systems and applications written
to take advantage of the Intel 64 architecture. The processor, supporting Enhanced Intel Speedstep
®
technology, allows tradeoffs to be made between performance and power consumption.
The Intel Pentium dual-core processor E6000 and E5000 series also includes the Execute Disable Bit
capability. This feature, combined with a supported operating system, allows memory to be marked
as executable or non-executable.
Intel Virtualization Technology provides silicon-based functionality that works together with
compatible Virtual Machine Monitor (VMM) software to improve on software-only solutions.
The Intel® Pentium® dual-core processor E6000 and E5000 series are based on the
Enhanced Intel® Core™ microarchitecture. The Intel Enhanced Core™
microarchitecture combines the performance of previous generation Desktop products
with the power efficiencies of a low-power microarchitecture to enable smaller, quieter
systems. The Intel Pentium dual-core processor E6000 and E5000 series are 64-bit
processors that maintain compatibility with IA-32 software.
Note:In this document, the Intel® Pentium® dual-core processor E6000 and E5000 series
may be referred to as "the processor."
Note:In this document, unless otherwise specified, the Intel® Pentium® dual-core processor
E5000 series refers to the Intel® Pentium® dual-core processor E5800, E5700, E5500,
E5400, E5300, and E5200.
Note:In this document, unless otherwise specified, the Intel® Pentium® dual-core processor
E6000 series refers to the Intel® Pentium® dual-core processor E6800, E6700, E6600,
E6500 and E6300.
The processors use Flip-Chip Land Grid Array (FC-LGA8) package technology, and plugs
into a 775-land surface mount, Land Grid Array (LGA) socket, referred to as the
LGA775 socket.
The processors are based on 45 nm process technology. The processors feature the
Intel® Advanced Smart Cache, a shared multi-core optimized cache that significantly
reduces latency to frequently used data. The processors feature an 800 MHz or
1066 MHz front side bus (FSB) and 2 MB of L2 cache. The processors support all the
existing Streaming SIMD Extensions 2 (SSE2), Streaming SIMD Extensions 3 (SSE3),
and Supplemental Streaming SIMD Extension 3 (SSSE3). The processors support
several Advanced Technologies: Execute Disable Bit, Intel® 64 architecture, and
Enhanced Intel SpeedStep® Technology. The Intel® Pentium® dual-core processor
E6000 series supports Intel® Virtualization Technology (Intel® VT).
The processor's front side bus (FSB) use a split-transaction, deferred reply protocol.
The FSB uses Source-Synchronous Transfer of address and data to improve
performance by transferring data four times per bus clock (4X data transfer rate).
Along with the 4X data bus, the address bus can deliver addresses two times per bus
clock and is referred to as a "double-clocked" or 2X address bus. Working together, the
4X data bus and 2X address bus provide a data bus bandwidth of up to 8.5 GB/s.
Intel has enabled support components for the processor including heatsink, heatsink
retention mechanism, and socket. Manufacturability is a high priority; hence,
mechanical assembly may be completed from the top of the baseboard and should not
require any special tooling.
1.1Terminology
A ‘#’ symbol after a signal name refers to an active low signal, indicating a signal is in
the active state when driven to a low level. For example, when RESET# is low, a reset
has been requested. Conversely, when NMI is high, a nonmaskable interrupt has
occurred. In the case of signals where the name does not imply an active state but
describes part of a binary sequence (such as address or data), the ‘#’ symbol implies
that the signal is inverted. For example, D[3:0] = ‘HLHL’ refers to a hex ‘A’, and
D[3:0]# = ‘LHLH’ also refers to a hex ‘A’ (H= High logic level, L= Low logic level).
Datasheet9
“Front Side Bus” refers to the interface between the processor and system core logic
(also known as, the chipset components). The FSB is a multiprocessing interface to
processors, memory, and I/O.
1.1.1Processor Terminology Definitions
Commonly used terms are explained here for clarification:
• Intel® Pentium® dual-core processor E5000 series — Dual core processor in
the FC-LGA8 package with a 2 MB L2 cache.
• Intel® Pentium® dual-core processor E6000 series — Dual core processor in
the FC-LGA8 package with a 2 MB L2 cache.
• Processor — For this document, the term processor is the generic form of the
Intel® Pentium® dual-core processor E5000 and E6000 series.
• Voltage Regulator Design Guide — For this document “Voltage Regulator Design
Guide” may be used in place of:
— Voltage Regulator-Down (VRD) 11.0 Processor Power Delivery Design
Guidelines For Desktop LGA775 Socket
• Enhanced Intel® Core™ microarchitecture — A new foundation for Intel
architecture-based desktop, mobile, and mainstream server multi-core processors.
For additional information see: http://www.intel.com/technology/architecture/
coremicro/
• Keep-out zone — The area on or near the processor that system design can not
use.
• Processor core — Processor die with integrated L2 cache.
• LGA775 socket — The processors mate with the system board through a surface
mount, 775-land, LGA socket.
• Integrated heat spreader (IHS) —A component of the processor package used
to enhance the thermal performance of the package. Component thermal solutions
interface with the processor at the IHS surface.
• Retention mechanism (RM) — Since the LGA775 socket does not include any
mechanical features for heatsink attach, a retention mechanism is required.
Component thermal solutions should attach to the processor using a retention
mechanism that is independent of the socket.
• FSB (Front Side Bus) — The electrical interface that connects the processor to
the chipset. Also referred to as the processor system bus or the system bus. All
memory and I/O transactions, as well as interrupt messages, pass between the
processor and chipset over the FSB.
• Storage conditions — Refers to a non-operational state. The processor may be
installed in a platform, in a tray, or loose. Processors may be sealed in packaging or
exposed to free air. Under these conditions, processor lands should not be
connected to any supply voltages, have any I/Os biased, or receive any clocks.
Upon exposure to “free air”(that is, unsealed packaging or a device removed from
packaging material), the processor must be handled in accordance with moisture
sensitivity labeling (MSL) as indicated on the packaging material.
• Functional operation — Refers to normal operating conditions in which all
processor specifications, including DC, AC, system bus, signal quality, mechanical
and thermal are satisfied.
• Execute Disable Bit — Execute Disable Bit allows memory to be marked as
executable or non-executable, when combined with a supporting operating system.
If code attempts to run in non-executable memory, the processor raises an error to
the operating system. This feature can prevent some classes of viruses or worms
that exploit buffer overrun vulnerabilities and can thus help improve the overall
Introduction
®
10Datasheet
Introduction
security of the system. See the Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architecture Software
Developer's Manual for more detailed information.
• Intel® 64 Architecture— An enhancement to the Intel IA-32 architecture,
allowing the processor to execute operating systems and applications written to
take advantage of the Intel 64 architecture. Further details on Intel 64 architecture
and programming model are in the Intel Extended Memory 64 Technology Software
Developer Guide at http://developer.intel.com/technology/64bitextensions/.
• Enhanced Intel® SpeedStep® Technology — Enhanced Intel SpeedStep
Technology allows trade-offs to be made between performance and power
consumptions, based on processor utilization. This may lower average power
consumption (in conjunction with OS support).
• Intel® Virtualization Technology (Intel® VT) — A set of hardware
enhancements to Intel server and client platforms that can improve virtualization
solutions. Intel VT provides a foundation for widely-deployed virtualization
solutions and enables more robust hardware assisted virtualization solutions. More
information is at: http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/
• Platform Environment Control Interface (PECI) — A proprietary one-wire bus
interface that provides a communication channel between the processor and
chipset components to external monitoring devices.
1.2References
Material and concepts available in the following documents may be beneficial when
reading this document.
Table 1.References
Intel® Pentium® Dual-Core Processor E6000 and E5000 Series
Specification Update
Intel® Core™2 Duo processor E8000 and E7000 Series, and Intel
Pentium® Dual-Core Processor E6000 and E5000 Series Thermal
and Mechanical Design Guidelines
Voltage Regulator-Down (VRD) 11.0 Processor Power Delivery
Design Guidelines For Desktop LGA775 Socket
LGA775 Socket Mechanical Design Guide
Intel® 64 and IA-32 Intel Architecture Software Developer's
Manuals
Volume 1: Basic Architecture
Volume 2A: Instruction Set Reference, A-M
Volume 2B: Instruction Set Reference, N-Z
Volume 3A: System Programming Guide, Part 1
Volume 3B: System Programming Guide, Part 2
DocumentLocation
http://download.intel.com/
design/processor/
specupdt/320467.pdf
®
www.intel.com/design/
processor/designex/
318734.htm
http://www.intel.com/
design/processor/
applnots/313214.htm
http://intel.com/design/
Pentium4/guides/
302666.htm
http://www.intel.com/
products/processor/
manuals/
§
Datasheet11
Introduction
12Datasheet
Electrical Specifications
2Electrical Specifications
This chapter describes the electrical characteristics of the processor interfaces and
signals. DC electrical characteristics are provided.
2.1Power and Ground Lands
The processor has VCC (power), VTT, and VSS (ground) inputs for on-chip power
distribution. All power lands must be connected to VCC, while all VSS lands must be
connected to a system ground plane. The processor VCC lands must be supplied the
voltage determined by the Voltage IDentification (VID) lands.
The signals denoted as VTT provide termination for the front side bus and power to the
I/O buffers. A separate supply must be implemented for these lands, that meets the
VTT specifications outlined in Table 4.
2.2Decoupling Guidelines
Due to its large number of transistors and high internal clock speeds, the processor is
capable of generating large current swings. This may cause voltages on power planes
to sag below their minimum specified values if bulk decoupling is not adequate. Larger
bulk storage (C
current during longer lasting changes in current demand by the component, such as
coming out of an idle condition. Similarly, they act as a storage well for current when
entering an idle condition from a running condition. The motherboard must be designed
to ensure that the voltage provided to the processor remains within the specifications
listed in Table 4. Failure to do so can result in timing violations or reduced lifetime of
the component.
), such as electrolytic or aluminum-polymer capacitors, supply
BULK
2.2.1VCC Decoupling
VCC regulator solutions need to provide sufficient decoupling capacitance to satisfy the
processor voltage specifications. This includes bulk capacitance with low effective series
resistance (ESR) to keep the voltage rail within specifications during large swings in
load current. In addition, ceramic decoupling capacitors are required to filter high
frequency content generated by the front side bus and processor activity. Consult the
Voltage Regulator-Down (VRD) 11.0 Processor Power Delivery Design Guidelines For
Desktop LGA775 Socket for further information. Contact your Intel field representative
for additional information.
2.2.2VTT Decoupling
Decoupling must be provided on the motherboard. Decoupling solutions must be sized
to meet the expected load. To ensure compliance with the specifications, various
factors associated with the power delivery solution must be considered including
regulator type, power plane and trace sizing, and component placement. A
conservative decoupling solution would consist of a combination of low ESR bulk
capacitors and high frequency ceramic capacitors.
Datasheet13
Electrical Specifications
2.2.3FSB Decoupling
The processor integrates signal termination on the die. In addition, some of the high
frequency capacitance required for the FSB is included on the processor package.
However, additional high frequency capacitance must be added to the motherboard to
properly decouple the return currents from the front side bus. Bulk decoupling must
also be provided by the motherboard for proper [A]GTL+ bus operation.
2.3Voltage Identification
The Voltage Identification (VID) specification for the processor is defined by the Voltage
Regulator-Down (VRD) 11.0 Processor Power Delivery Design Guidelines For Desktop
LGA775 Socket. The voltage set by the VID signals is the reference VR output voltage
to be delivered to the processor VCC lands (see Chapter 2.6.3 for VCC overshoot
specifications). See Table 12 for the DC specifications for these signals. Voltages for
each processor frequency is provided in Table 4.
Note:To support the Deeper Sleep State the platform must use a VRD 11.1 compliant
solution. The Deeper Sleep State also requires additional platform support.
Individual processor VID values may be calibrated during manufacturing such that two
devices at the same core speed may have different default VID settings. This is
reflected by the VID Range values provided in Table 4. See the Intel® Pentium® dualcore Processor E6000 and E5000 Series Specification Update for further details on
specific valid core frequency and VID values of the processor. Note that this differs from
the VID employed by the processor during a power management event (Thermal
Monitor 2, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep® technology, or Extended HALT State).
The processor uses eight voltage identification signals, VID[7:0], to support automatic
selection of power supply voltages. Table 2 specifies the voltage level corresponding to
the state of VID[7:0]. A ‘1’ in this table refers to a high voltage level and a ‘0’ refers to
a low voltage level. If the processor socket is empty (VID[7:0] = 11111110), or the
voltage regulation circuit cannot supply the voltage that is requested, it must disable
itself.
The processor provides the ability to operate while transitioning to an adjacent VID and
its associated processor core voltage (VCC). This will represent a DC shift in the load
line. It should be noted that a low-to-high or high-to-low voltage state change may
result in as many VID transitions as necessary to reach the target core voltage.
Transitions above the specified VID are not permitted. Table 4 includes VID step sizes
and DC shift ranges. Minimum and maximum voltages must be maintained as shown in
Table 5, and Figure 1, as measured across the VCC_SENSE and VSS_SENSE lands.
The VRM or VRD used must be capable of regulating its output to the value defined by
the new VID. DC specifications for dynamic VID transitions are included in Table 4 and
Table 5. See the Voltage Regulator Design Guide for further details.
All RESERVED lands must remain unconnected. Connection of these lands to VCC, VSS,
V
or to any other signal (including each other) can result in component malfunction
TT,
or incompatibility with future processors. See Chapter 4 for a land listing of the
processor and the location of all RESERVED lands.
In a system level design, on-die termination has been included by the processor to
allow signals to be terminated within the processor silicon. Most unused GTL+ inputs
should be left as no connects as GTL+ termination is provided on the processor silicon.
However, see Table 7 for details on GTL+ signals that do not include on-die termination.
Unused active high inputs, should be connected through a resistor to ground (VSS).
Unused outputs can be left unconnected, however this may interfere with some TAP
functions, complicate debug probing, and prevent boundary scan testing. A resistor
must be used when tying bidirectional signals to power or ground. When tying any
signal to power or ground, a resistor will also allow for system testability. Resistor
values should be within ± 20% of the impedance of the motherboard trace for front
side bus signals. For unused GTL+ input or I/O signals, use pull-up resistors of the
same value as the on-die termination resistors (RTT). For details see Table 14.
TAP and CMOS signals do not include on-die termination. Inputs and used outputs must
be terminated on the motherboard. Unused outputs may be terminated on the
motherboard or left unconnected. Note that leaving unused outputs unterminated may
interfere with some TAP functions, complicate debug probing, and prevent boundary
scan testing.
Electrical Specifications
All TESTHI[12,10:0] lands should be individually connected to VTT using a pull-up
resistor which matches the nominal trace impedance.
The TESTHI signals may use individual pull-up resistors or be grouped together as
detailed below. A matched resistor must be used for each group:
• TESTHI[1:0]
• TESTHI[7:2]
• TESTHI8/FC42 – cannot be grouped with other TESTHI signals
• TESTHI9/FC43 – cannot be grouped with other TESTHI signals
• TESTHI10 – cannot be grouped with other TESTHI signals
• TESTHI12/FC44 – cannot be grouped with other TESTHI signals
Terminating multiple TESTHI pins together with a single pull-up resistor is not
recommended for designs supporting boundary scan for proper Boundary Scan testing
of the TESTHI signals. For optimum noise margin, all pull-up resistor values used for
TESTHI[12,10:0] lands should have a resistance value within ±20% of the impedance
of the board transmission line traces. For example, if the nominal trace impedance is
, then a value between 40 and 60 should be used.
50
2.5Power Segment Identifier (PSID)
Power Segment Identifier (PSID) is a mechanism to prevent booting under mismatched
power requirement situations. The PSID mechanism enables BIOS to detect if the
processor in use requires more power than the platform voltage regulator (VR) is
capable of supplying. For example, a 130 W TDP processor installed in a board with a
65 W or 95 W TDP capable VR may draw too much power and cause a potential VR
issue.
16Datasheet
Electrical Specifications
2.6Voltage and Current Specification
2.6.1Absolute Maximum and Minimum Ratings
Table 3 specifies absolute maximum and minimum ratings only and lie outside the
functional limits of the processor. Within functional operation limits, functionality and
long-term reliability can be expected.
At conditions outside functional operation condition limits, but within absolute
maximum and minimum ratings, neither functionality nor long-term reliability can be
expected. If a device is returned to conditions within functional operation limits after
having been subjected to conditions outside these limits, but within the absolute
maximum and minimum ratings, the device may be functional, but with its lifetime
degraded depending on exposure to conditions exceeding the functional operation
condition limits.
At conditions exceeding absolute maximum and minimum ratings, neither functionality
nor long-term reliability can be expected. Moreover, if a device is subjected to these
conditions for any length of time then, when returned to conditions within the
functional operating condition limits, it will either not function, or its reliability will be
severely degraded.
Although the processor contains protective circuitry to resist damage from static
electric discharge, precautions should always be taken to avoid high static voltages or
electric fields.
Table 3.Absolute Maximum and Minimum Ratings
SymbolParameterMinMax UnitNotes
V
CC
V
TT
T
CASE
T
STORAGE
NOTES:
1.For functional operation, all processor electrical, signal quality, mechanical and thermal
2.Excessive overshoot or undershoot on any signal will likely result in permanent damage to
3.Storage temperature is applicable to storage conditions only. In this scenario, the
4.This rating applies to the processor and does not include any tray or packaging.
5.Failure to adhere to this specification can affect the long term reliability of the processor.
Core voltage with respect to
V
SS
FSB termination voltage with
respect to V
Processor case temperatureSee Section 5
Processor storage
temperature
specifications must be satisfied.
the processor.
processor must not receive a clock, and no lands can be connected to a voltage bias.
Storage within these limits will not affect the long-term reliability of the device. For
functional operation, see the processor case temperature specifications.
E5800
Default VCC voltage for initial power up—1.10—V
PLL V
CC
Processor Number
(2 MB Cache):
E6800
E6700
E6600
E6500
E6300
E5200
E5300
E5400
E5500
E5700
E5800
FSB termination
voltage
(DC + AC
specifications)
DC Current that may be drawn from
VTT_OUT_LEFT and VTT_OUT_RIGHT per
land
ICC for VTT supply before VCC stable
ICC for VTT supply after VCC stable
ICC for PLL land——130mA
ICC for GTLREF——200µA
VCC for
775_VR_CONFIG_06:
3.33 GHz
3.20 GHz
3.06 GHz
2.93 GHz
2.80 GHz
2.50 GHz
2.66 GHz
2.70 GHz
2.80 GHz
3.00 GHz
3.20 GHz
VCC for
775_VR_CONFIG_06:
3.33 GHz
3.20 GHz
3.06 GHz
2.93 GHz
2.80 GHz
2.50 GHz
2.66 GHz
2.70 GHz
2.80 GHz
3.00 GHz
3.20 GHz
on Intel 3 series
Chipset family boards
on Intel 4 series
Chipset family boards
See Table 5, Figure 1V3, 4, 5
- 5%1.50+ 5%V
75
75
75
75
——
75
A6
75
75
75
75
75
75
1.0451.11.155
V7, 8
1.141.21.26
——580mA
——
4.5
4.6
A9
2, 10
NOTES:
18Datasheet
Electrical Specifications
1.Each processor is programmed with a maximum valid voltage identification value (VID),
2.Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table are based on estimates and
3.These voltages are targets only. A variable voltage source should exist on systems in the
4.The voltage specification requirements are measured across VCC_SENSE and VSS_SENSE
5.See Table 5 and Figure 1, for the minimum, typical, and maximum VCC allowed for a given
6.I
7.VTT must be provided using a separate voltage source and not be connected to VCC. This
8.Baseboard bandwidth is limited to 20 MHz.
9.This is the maximum total current drawn from the VTT plane by only the processor. This
10.Adherence to the voltage specifications for the processor are required to ensure reliable
which is set at manufacturing and can not be altered. Individual maximum VID values are
calibrated during manufacturing such that two processors at the same frequency may have
different settings within the VID range. Note that this differs from the VID employed by the
processor during a power management event (Thermal Monitor 2, Enhanced Intel
SpeedStep technology, or Extended HALT State).
simulations or empirical data. These specifications will be updated with characterized data
from silicon measurements at a later date.
event that a different voltage is required. See Section 2.3 and Table 2 for more
information.
lands at the socket with a 100 MHz bandwidth oscilloscope, 1.5 pF maximum probe
capacitance, and 1 M minimum impedance. The maximum length of ground wire on the
probe should be less than 5 mm. Ensure external noise from the system is not coupled into
the oscilloscope probe.
current. The processor should not be subjected to any VCC and ICC combination wherein
VCC exceeds V
specification is based on V
CC_MAX
for a given current.
CC_MAX
loadline. See Figure 1 for details.
CC_MAX
specification is measured at the land.
specification does not include the current coming from on-board termination (RTT),
through the signal line. See the Voltage Regulator Design Guide to determine the total I
drawn by the system. This parameter is based on design characterization and is not tested.
TT
processor operation.
Table 5.Processor VCC Static and Transient Tolerance
1.The loadline specification includes both static and transient limits except for overshoot allowed as shown in
Section 2.6.3.
2.This table is intended to aid in reading discrete points on Figure 1.
Maximum Voltage
1.65 m
Typical Voltage
1.73 m
1, 2, 3, 4
Minimum Voltage
1.80 m
Datasheet19
3.The loadlines specify voltage limits at the die measured at the VCC_SENSE and VSS_SENSE lands. Voltage
051015202530354045505560657075
regulation feedback for voltage regulator circuits must be taken from processor VCC and VSS lands. See
the Voltage Regulator Design Guide for socket loadline guidelines and VR implementation details.
4.Adherence to this loadline specification is required to ensure reliable processor operation.
Figure 1.Processor VCC Static and Transient Tolerance
Icc [A]
VID - 0.000
VID - 0.013
VID - 0.025
VID - 0.038
VID - 0.050
VID - 0.063
VID - 0.075
VID - 0.088
VID - 0.100
VID - 0.113
VID - 0.125
VID - 0.138
VID - 0.150
VID - 0.163
VID - 0.175
VID - 0.188
Vcc Typical
Vcc Minimum
Electrical Specifications
Vcc Maximum
NOTES:
1.The loadline specification includes both static and transient limits except for overshoot allowed as shown in
Section 2.6.3.
2.This loadline specification shows the deviation from the VID set point.
3.The loadlines specify voltage limits at the die measured at the VCC_SENSE and VSS_SENSE lands. Voltage
regulation feedback for voltage regulator circuits must be taken from processor VCC and VSS lands. See
the Voltage Regulator Design Guide for socket loadline guidelines and VR implementation details.
2.6.3VCC Overshoot
The processor can tolerate short transient overshoot events where VCC exceeds the VID
voltage when transitioning from a high to low current load condition. This overshoot
cannot exceed VID + V
The time duration of the overshoot event must not exceed T
OS_MAX
maximum allowable time duration above VID). These specifications apply to the
processor die voltage as measured across the VCC_SENSE and VSS_SENSE lands.
Table 6.VCC Overshoot Specifications
SymbolParameterMinMaxUnitFigureNotes
V
OS_MAX
T
OS_MAX
NOTES:
1.Adherence to these specifications is required to ensure reliable processor operation.
Magnitude of VCC overshoot above
VID
Time duration of VCC overshoot above
VID
(V
OS_MAX
is the maximum allowable overshoot voltage).
OS_MAX
(T
OS_MAX
—50mV2
—25µs2
is the
1
1
20Datasheet
Electrical Specifications
Figure 2.VCC Overshoot Example Waveform
Example Overshoot Waveform
VID + 0.050
VID - 0.000
0510152025
TOS: Overshoot time above VID
VOS: Overshoot above VID
T
OS
Time [us]
V
OS
NOTES:
1.VOS is measured overshoot voltage.
2.TOS is measured time duration above VID.
2.6.4Die Voltage Validation
Overshoot events on processor must meet the specifications in Table 6 when measured
across the VCC_SENSE and VSS_SENSE lands. Overshoot events that are < 10 ns in
duration may be ignored. These measurements of processor die level overshoot must
be taken with a bandwidth limited oscilloscope set to a greater than or equal to
100 MHz bandwidth limit.
2.7Signaling Specifications
Most processor Front Side Bus signals use Gunning Transceiver Logic (GTL+) signaling
technology. This technology provides improved noise margins and reduced ringing
through low voltage swings and controlled edge rates. Platforms implement a
termination voltage level for GTL+ signals defined as VTT. Because platforms implement
separate power planes for each processor (and chipset), separate VCC and VTT supplies
are necessary. This configuration allows for improved noise tolerance as processor
frequency increases. Speed enhancements to data and address busses have caused
signal integrity considerations and platform design methods to become even more
critical than with previous processor families.
The GTL+ inputs require a reference voltage (GTLREF) which is used by the receivers to
determine if a signal is a logical 0 or a logical 1. GTLREF must be generated on the
motherboard (see Table 14 for GTLREF specifications). Termination resistors (RTT) for
GTL+ signals are provided on the processor silicon and are terminated to VTT. Intel
chipsets will also provide on-die termination, thus eliminating the need to terminate the
bus on the motherboard for most GTL+ signals.
Datasheet21
2.7.1FSB Signal Groups
The front side bus signals have been combined into groups by buffer type. GTL+ input
signals have differential input buffers, which use GTLREF[1:0] as a reference level. In
this document, the term “GTL+ Input” refers to the GTL+ input group as well as the
GTL+ I/O group when receiving. Similarly, “GTL+ Output” refers to the GTL+ output
group as well as the GTL+ I/O group when driving.
With the implementation of a source synchronous data bus comes the need to specify
two sets of timing parameters. One set is for common clock signals which are
dependent on the rising edge of BCLK0 (ADS#, HIT#, HITM#, and so forth) and the
second set is for the source synchronous signals that are relative to their respective
strobe lines (data and address) as well as the rising edge of BCLK0. Asychronous
signals are still present (A20M#, IGNNE#, and so forth) and can become active at any
time during the clock cycle. Table 7 identifies which signals are common clock, source
synchronous, and asynchronous.
Legacy input signals such as A20M#, IGNNE#, INIT#, SMI#, and STPCLK# use CMOS
input buffers. All of the CMOS and Open Drain signals are required to be asserted/deasserted for at least eight BCLKs in order for the processor to recognize the proper
signal state. See Section 2.7.3 for the DC specifications. See Section 6.2 for additional
timing requirements for entering and leaving the low power states.
Datasheet23
2.7.3Processor DC Specifications
The processor DC specifications in this section are defined at the processor core (pads)
unless otherwise stated. All specifications apply to all frequencies and cache sizes
unless otherwise stated.
Table 10.GTL+ Signal Group DC Specifications
SymbolParameterMinMaxUnit Notes
Electrical Specifications
1
V
V
V
I
I
I
R
Input Low Voltage-0.10GTLREF – 0.10V2, 5
IL
Input High VoltageGTLREF + 0.10V
IH
Output High VoltageV
OH
Output Low CurrentN/A
OL
Input Leakage
LI
Current
Output Leakage
LO
Current
Buffer On Resistance7.499.16
ON
– 0.10V
TT
N/A± 100µA6
N/A± 100µA7
[(R
TT_MIN
+ 0.10V3, 4, 5
TT
TT
V
) + (2 * R
TT_MAX
/
NOTES:
1.Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies.
2.VIL is defined as the voltage range at a receiving agent that will be interpreted as a logical
low value.
3.VIH is defined as the voltage range at a receiving agent that will be interpreted as a logical
high value.
4.VIH and VOH may experience excursions above VTT.
5.The VTT referred to in these specifications is the instantaneous VTT.
6.Leakage to VSS with land held at VTT.
7.Leakage to VTT with land held at 300 mV.
Table 11.Open Drain and TAP Output Signal Group DC Specifications
SymbolParameterMinMaxUnitNotes
V
I
I
Output Low Voltage00.20V-
OL
Output Low Current1650mA2
OL
Output Leakage CurrentN/A± 200µA3
LO
ON_MIN
)]
V4, 5
A-
1
NOTES:
1.Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies.
2.Measured at VTT * 0.2 V.
3.For Vin between 0 and VOH.
24Datasheet
Electrical Specifications
Table 12.CMOS Signal Group DC Specifications
SymbolParameterMinMaxUnitNotes
V
V
V
V
I
I
I
I
NOTES:
1.Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies.
2.All outputs are open drain.
3.VIL is defined as the voltage range at a receiving agent that will be interpreted as a logical
4.VIH is defined as the voltage range at a receiving agent that will be interpreted as a logical
5.VIH and VOH may experience excursions above VTT.
6.The VTT referred to in these specifications refers to instantaneous VTT.
2.7.3.1Platform Environment Control Interface (PECI) DC Specifications
PECI is an Intel proprietary one-wire interface that provides a communication channel
between Intel processors, chipsets, and external thermal monitoring devices. The
processor contains Digital Thermal Sensors (DTS) distributed throughout die. These
sensors are implemented as analog-to-digital converters calibrated at the factory for
reasonable accuracy to provide a digital representation of relative processor
temperature. PECI provides an interface to relay the highest DTS temperature within a
die to external management devices for thermal/fan speed control. More detailed
information may be found in the Platform Environment Control Interface (PECI)
Specification.
Datasheet25
Table 13.PECI DC Electrical Limits
SymbolDefinition and ConditionsMinMaxUnitsNotes
V
V
hysteresis
V
V
I
source
I
sink
I
leak+
I
leak-
C
V
noise
NOTES:
1. VTT supplies the PECI interface. PECI behavior does not affect VTT min/max specifications. See Table 4 for V
specifications.
2. The leakage specification applies to powered devices on the PECI bus.
3. The input buffers use a Schmitt-triggered input design for improved noise immunity.
4. One node is counted for each client and one node for the system host. Extended trace lengths might appear
as additional nodes.
.
Input Voltage Range-0.15V
in
Hysteresis0.1 * V
Negative-edge threshold voltage0.275 * VTT0.500 * V
n
Positive-edge threshold voltage0.550 * VTT0.725 * V
p
High level output source
= 0.75 * V
(V
OH
TT)
Low level output sink
(VOL = 0.25 * VTT)
High impedance state leakage to V
High impedance leakage to GND N/A10µA3
Bus capacitance per nodeN/A10pF4
bus
Signal noise immunity above
300 MHz
Electrical Specifications
1
TT
TT
—V
V
2
V
TT
V
TT
-6.0N/AmA
0.51.0mA
TT
N/A50µA
0.1 * V
TT
—V
p-p
3
TT
2.7.3.2GTL+ Front Side Bus Specifications
In most cases, termination resistors are not required as these are integrated into the
processor silicon. See Table 8 for details on which GTL+ signals do not include on-die
termination.
Valid high and low levels are determined by the input buffers by comparing with a
reference voltage called GTLREF. Table 14 lists the GTLREF specifications. The GTL+
reference voltage (GTLREF) should be generated on the system board using high
precision voltage divider circuits.
1.Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies.
2.GTLREF is to be generated from VTT by a voltage divider of 1% resistors. If an Adjustable
GTLREF circuit is used on the board (for Quad-Core processors compatibility) the two
GTLREF lands connected to the Adjustable GTLREF circuit require the following:
GTLREF_PU = 50 , GTLREF_PD = 100
3.RTT is the on-die termination resistance measured at VTT/3 of the GTL+ output driver.
4.COMP resistance must be provided on the system board with 1% resistors. COMP[3:0] and
COMP8 resistors are to VSS.
GTLREF pull up on Intel
3 Series Chipset family
boards
GTLREF pull down on
Intel® 3 Series Chipset
family boards
Termination Resistance4550553
1
®
57.6 * 0.9957.657.6 * 1.012
100 * 0.99100100 * 1.012
2.8Clock Specifications
2.8.1Front Side Bus Clock (BCLK[1:0]) and Processor Clocking
BCLK[1:0] directly controls the FSB interface speed as well as the core frequency of the
processor. As in previous generation processors, the processor’s core frequency is a
multiple of the BCLK[1:0] frequency. The processor bus ratio multiplier will be set at its
default ratio during manufacturing. The processor supports Half Ratios between 7.5
and 13.5, See Table 15 for the processor supported ratios.
The processor uses a differential clocking implementation. For more information on the
processor clocking, contact your Intel field representative.
Datasheet27
Table 15.Core Frequency to FSB Multiplier Configuration
Electrical Specifications
Multiplication of System
Core Frequency to FSB
Frequency
1/6
1/7
1/7.5
1/8
1/8.5
1/9
1/9.5
1/10
1/10.5
1/11
1/11.5
1/122.4 GHz
1/12.52.5 GHz
1/13
1/13.5
1/14
1/15
NOTES:
1.Individual processors operate only at or below the rated frequency.
2.Listed frequencies are not necessarily committed production frequencies.
Core Frequency
(200 MHz BCLK/
800 MHz FSB)
1.20 GHz1.60 GHz
1.40 GHz1.86 GHz
1.5 GHz2 GHz
1.60 GHz2.13 GHz
1.70 GHz2.26 GHz
1.80 GHz
1.90 GHz
2 GHz2.66 GHz
2.1 GHz2.80 GHz
2.2 GHz2.93 GHz
2.3 GHz3.06 GHz
2.6 GHz3.46 GHz
2.7 GHz3.60GHz
2.8 GHz3.73 GHz
3 GHz4 GHz
Core Frequency
(266 MHz BCLK/
1066 MHz FSB)
2.40 GHz
2.53 GHz
3.20 GHz
3.33 GHz
Notes
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1, 2
2.8.2FSB Frequency Select Signals (BSEL[2:0])
The BSEL[2:0] signals are used to select the frequency of the processor input clock
(BCLK[1:0]). Table 16 defines the possible combinations of the signals and the
frequency associated with each combination. The required frequency is determined by
the processor, chipset, and clock synthesizer. All agents must operate at the same
frequency.
The Intel® Pentium® dual-core processor E5000 series operates at a 800 MHz FSB
frequency (selected by a 200 MHz BCLK[1:0] frequency). The Intel® Pentium® dualcore processor E6000 series operates at a 1066 MHz FSB frequency (selected by a
266 MHz BCLK[1:0] frequency). Individual processors will only operate at their
specified FSB frequency.
For more information about these signals, see Section 4.2.
An on-die PLL filter solution will be implemented on the processor. The VCCPLL input is
used for the PLL. See Table 4 for DC specifications.
2.8.4BCLK[1:0] Specifications
Table 17.Front Side Bus Differential BCLK Specifications
SymbolParameterMinTypMaxUnitFigureNotes
V
V
H
V
CROSS(abs)
V
CROSS
V
OS
V
US
V
SWING
NOTES:
1.Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies.
2.Crossing voltage is defined as the instantaneous voltage value when the rising edge of
3.“Steady state” voltage, not including overshoot or undershoot.
4.Overshoot is defined as the absolute value of the maximum voltage. Undershoot is defined
5.Measurement taken from differential waveform.
Input Low Voltage-0.30N/AN/AV3
L
Input High VoltageN/AN/A1.15V3
Absolute Crossing Point0.300N/A0.550V32
Range of Crossing PointsN/AN/A0.140V3OvershootN/AN/A1.4V33
Undershoot-0.300 N/AN/AV33
Differential Output Swing0.300N/AN/AV44
BCLK[1:0] Frequency198.980—200.020MHz-
T1: BCLK[1:0] Period4.99950—5.00050ns3
T2: BCLK[1:0] Period Stability——150ps3
T5: BCLK[1:0] Rise and Fall Slew Rate2.5—8V/nS3
T6: Slew Rate MatchingN/AN/A20%
NOTES:
1. Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor core frequencies
based on a 200 MHz BCLK[1:0].
2. Duty Cycle (High time/Period) must be between 40 and 60%.
3. The period specified here is the average period. A given period may vary from this specification
as governed by the period stability specification (T2). Min period specification is based on
-300 PPM deviation from a 5 ns period. Max period specification is based on the summation of
+300 PPM deviation from a 5 ns period and a +0.5% maximum variance due to spread spectrum
clocking.
4. In this context, period stability is defined as the worst case timing difference between successive
crossover voltages. In other words, the largest absolute difference between adjacent clock
periods must be less than the period stability.
5. Measurement taken from differential waveform.
6. Matching applies to rising edge rate for Clock and falling edge rate for Clock#. It is measured
using a ±75 mV window centered on the average cross point where Clock rising meets Clock#
falling. The median cross point is used to calculate the voltage thresholds the oscilloscope is to
use for the edge rate calculations. Slew rate matching is a single ended measurement.
BCLK[1:0] Frequency265.307-266.693MHzT1: BCLK[1:0] Period3.74963-3.76922ns
T2: BCLK[1:0] Period Stability--150ps
T5: BCLK[1:0] Rise and Fall Slew Rate2.5-8V/ns
Slew Rate MatchingN/AN/A20%-
NOTES:
1.Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor core
frequencies based on a 266 MHz BCLK[1:0].
2.The period specified here is the average period. A given period may vary from this
specification as governed by the period stability specification (T2). The Min period
specification is based on -300 PPM deviation from a 3.75 ns period. The Max period
specification is based on the summation of +300 PPM deviation from a 3.75 ns period and
a +0.5% maximum variance due to spread spectrum clocking.
3.In this context, period stability is defined as the worst case timing difference between
successive crossover voltages. In other words, the largest absolute difference between
adjacent clock periods must be less than the period stability.
4.Slew rate is measured through the VSWING voltage range centered about differential zero.
Measurement taken from differential waveform.
5.Matching applies to rising edge rate for Clock and falling edge rate for Clock#. It is
measured using a ±75 mV window centered on the average cross point where Clock rising
meets Clock# falling. The median cross point is used to calculate the voltage thresholds
the oscilloscope is to use for the edge rate calculations.
6.Duty Cycle (High time/Period) must be between 40% and 60%
1
6
32
33
44
5
30Datasheet
Electrical Specifications
Rising Edge
Falling Edge
Ringback
+150mV
-150mV
Figure 3.Differential Clock Waveform
Tph
BCLK1
Threshold
Region
BCLK0
V
CROSS (AB S
)V
Tp
CROSS (AB S
Tpl
Ringback
)
Margin
Tp = T1: BCLK[1:0] period
T2: BCLK[1:0] period stability (not shown)
Tph = T3: BCLK[1:0] pulse high time
Tpl = T4: BCLK[1:0] pulse low time
T5: BCLK[1:0] rise time through the threshold region
T6: BCLK[1:0] fall time through the threshold region
Figure 4.Measurement Points for Differential Clock Waveforms
Overshoot
VH
Ringback
VL
Undershoot
Slew_rise
Slew _fall
+150 mV
0.0V0.0V
V_swing
-150 mV
Diff
T5 = BCLK[1:0] rise and fall time through the swing region
§ §
Datasheet31
Electrical Specifications
32Datasheet
Package Mechanical Specifications
LGA775 Socket
Processor_P kg_Assembly_7 75
3Package Mechanical
Specifications
The processor is packaged in a Flip-Chip Land Grid Array (FC-LGA8) package that
interfaces with the motherboard using an LGA775 socket. The package consists of a
processor core mounted on a substrate land-carrier. An integrated heat spreader (IHS)
is attached to the package substrate and core, and serves as the mating surface for
processor component thermal solutions, such as a heatsink. Figure 5 shows a sketch of
the processor package components and how they are assembled together. See the
LGA775 Socket Mechanical Design Guide for complete details on the LGA775 socket.
The package components shown in Figure 5 include the following:
• Integrated Heat Spreader (IHS)
• Thermal Interface Material (TIM)
• Processor core (die)
• Package substrate
• Capacitors
Figure 5.Processor Package Assembly Sketch
Core (die)
IHS
Substrate
System Board
NOTE:
1.Socket and motherboard are included for reference and are not part of processor package.
3.1Package Mechanical Drawing
The package mechanical drawings are shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7. The drawings
include dimensions necessary to design a thermal solution for the processor. These
dimensions include:
• Package reference with tolerances (total height, length, width, and so forth)
• IHS parallelism and tilt
• Land dimensions
• Top-side and back-side component keep-out dimensions
• Reference datums
• All drawing dimensions are in mm [in].
• Guidelines on potential IHS flatness variation with socket load plate actuation and
installation of the cooling solution is available in the processor thermal and
mechanical design guidelines.
TIM
Capacitors
Datasheet33
Figure 6.Processor Package Drawing Sheet 1 of 3
Package Mechanical Specifications
34Datasheet
Package Mechanical Specifications
Figure 7.Processor Package Drawing Sheet 2 of 3
Datasheet35
Figure 8.Processor Package Drawing Sheet 3 of 3
Package Mechanical Specifications
36Datasheet
Package Mechanical Specifications
3.2Processor Component Keep-Out Zones
The processor may contain components on the substrate that define component keepout zone requirements. A thermal and mechanical solution design must not intrude into
the required keep-out zones. Decoupling capacitors are typically mounted to either the
top-side or land-side of the package substrate. See Figure 6 and Figure 7 for keep-out
zones. The location and quantity of package capacitors may change due to
manufacturing efficiencies but will remain within the component keep-in.
3.3Package Loading Specifications
Table 20 provides dynamic and static load specifications for the processor package.
These mechanical maximum load limits should not be exceeded during heatsink
assembly, shipping conditions, or standard use condition. Also, any mechanical system
or component testing should not exceed the maximum limits. The processor package
substrate should not be used as a mechanical reference or load-bearing surface for
thermal and mechanical solution. The minimum loading specification must be
.
Table 20.Processor Loading Specifications
maintained by any thermal and mechanical solutions.
ParameterMinimumMaximumNotes
Static80 N [17 lbf]311 N [70 lbf]1, 2, 3
Dynamic-756 N [170 lbf]1, 3, 4
NOTES:
1.These specifications apply to uniform compressive loading in a direction normal to the
processor IHS.
2.This is the maximum force that can be applied by a heatsink retention clip. The clip must
also provide the minimum specified load on the processor package.
3.These specifications are based on limited testing for design characterization. Loading limits
are for the package only and do not include the limits of the processor socket.
4.Dynamic loading is defined as an 11 ms duration average load superimposed on the static
load requirement.
3.4Package Handling Guidelines
Table 21 includes a list of guidelines on package handling in terms of recommended
maximum loading on the processor IHS relative to a fixed substrate. These package
handling loads may be experienced during heatsink removal.
Table 21.Package Handling Guidelines
ParameterMaximum RecommendedNotes
Shear311 N [70 lbf]1, 4
Tensile111 N [25 lbf]2, 4
Torque3.95 N-m [35 lbf-in]3, 4
NOTES:
1.A shear load is defined as a load applied to the IHS in a direction parallel to the IHS top
surface.
2.A tensile load is defined as a pulling load applied to the IHS in a direction normal to the
IHS surface.
3.A torque load is defined as a twisting load applied to the IHS in an axis of rotation normal
to the IHS top surface.
4.These guidelines are based on limited testing for design characterization.
Datasheet37
3.5Package Insertion Specifications
The processor can be inserted into and removed from a LGA775 socket 15 times. The
socket should meet the LGA775 requirements detailed in the LGA775 Socket Mechanical Design Guide.
3.6Processor Mass Specification
The typical mass of the processor is 21.5 g [0.76 oz]. This mass [weight] includes all
the components that are included in the package.
3.7Processor Materials
Table 22 lists some of the package components and associated materials.
This chapter provides the processor land assignment and signal descriptions.
4.1Processor Land Assignments
This section contains the land listings for the processor. The land-out footprint is shown
in Figure 12 and Figure 13. These figures represent the land-out arranged by land
number and they show the physical location of each signal on the package land array
(top view). Table 23 lists the processor lands ordered alphabetically by land (signal)
name. Table 24 lists the processor lands ordered numerically by land number.
BNR#C2 Common Clock Input/Output
BPM0#AJ2 Common Clock Input/Output
BPM1#AJ1 Common Clock Input/Output
BPM2#AD2 Common Clock Input/Output
BPM3#AG2 Common Clock Input/Output
BPM4#AF2 Common Clock Input/Output
BPM5#AG3 Common Clock Input/Output
A[35:3]# (Address) define a 236-byte physical memory address
space. In sub-phase 1 of the address phase, these signals transmit
the address of a transaction. In sub-phase 2, these signals transmit
transaction type information. These signals must connect the
A[35:3]#
A20M#Input
ADS#
ADSTB[1:0]#
Input/
Output
Input/
Output
Input/
Output
appropriate pins/lands of all agents on the processor FSB.
A[35:3]# are source synchronous signals and are latched into the
receiving buffers by ADSTB[1:0]#.
On the active-to-inactive transition of RESET#, the processor
samples a subset of the A[35:3]# signals to determine power-on
configuration. See Section 6.1 for more details.
If A20M# (Address-20 Mask) is asserted, the processor masks
physical address bit 20 (A20#) before looking up a line in any
internal cache and before driving a read/write transaction on the
bus. Asserting A20M# emulates the 8086 processor's address
wrap-around at the 1-MB boundary. Assertion of A20M# is only
supported in real mode.
A20M# is an asynchronous signal. However, to ensure recognition
of this signal following an Input/Output write instruction, it must be
valid along with the TRDY# assertion of the corresponding Input/
Output write bus transaction.
ADS# (Address Strobe) is asserted to indicate the validity of the
transaction address on the A[35:3]# and REQ[4:0]# signals. All
bus agents observe the ADS# activation to begin protocol checking,
address decode, internal snoop, or deferred reply ID match
operations associated with the new transaction.
Address strobes are used to latch A[35:3]# and REQ[4:0]# on
their rising and falling edges. Strobes are associated with signals as
shown below.
SignalsAssociated Strobe
REQ[4:0]#, A[16:3]# ADSTB0#
A[35:17]#ADSTB1#
Land Listing and Signal Descriptions
The differential pair BCLK (Bus Clock) determines the FSB
frequency. All processor FSB agents must receive these signals to
BCLK[1:0]Input
BNR#
64Datasheet
Input/
Output
drive their outputs and latch their inputs.
All external timing parameters are specified with respect to the
rising edge of BCLK0 crossing V
BNR# (Block Next Request) is used to assert a bus stall by any bus
agent unable to accept new bus transactions. During a bus stall,
the current bus owner cannot issue any new transactions.
CROSS
.
Land Listing and Signal Descriptions
Table 25.Signal Description (Sheet 2 of 10)
NameTypeDescription
BPM[5:0]# (Breakpoint Monitor) are breakpoint and performance
monitor signals. They are outputs from the processor which
indicate the status of breakpoints and programmable counters used
for monitoring processor performance. BPM[5:0]# should connect
the appropriate pins/lands of all processor FSB agents.
BPM[5:0]#
Input/
Output
BPRI#Input
BR0#
Input/
Output
BSEL[2:0]Output
COMP[3:0],
COMP8
Analog
BPM4# provides PRDY# (Probe Ready) functionality for the TAP
port. PRDY# is a processor output used by debug tools to
determine processor debug readiness.
BPM5# provides PREQ# (Probe Request) functionality for the TAP
port. PREQ# is used by debug tools to request debug operation of
the processor.
These signals do not have on-die termination. See Section 2.6.2 for
termination requirements.
BPRI# (Bus Priority Request) is used to arbitrate for ownership of
the processor FSB. It must connect the appropriate pins/lands of all
processor FSB agents. Observing BPRI# active (as asserted by the
priority agent) causes all other agents to stop issuing new
requests, unless such requests are part of an ongoing locked
operation. The priority agent keeps BPRI# asserted until all of its
requests are completed; then releases the bus by de-asserting
BPRI#.
BR0# drives the BREQ0# signal in the system and is used by the
processor to request the bus. During power-on configuration this
signal is sampled to determine the agent ID = 0.
This signal does not have on-die termination and must be
terminated.
The BCLK[1:0] frequency select signals BSEL[2:0] are used to
select the processor input clock frequency. Table 16 defines the
possible combinations of the signals and the frequency associated
with each combination. The required frequency is determined by
the processor, chipset, and clock synthesizer. All agents must
operate at the same frequency. For more information about these
signals, including termination recommendations See Section 2.8.2.
COMP[3:0] and COMP8 must be terminated to VSSon the system
board using precision resistors.
Datasheet65
Table 25.Signal Description (Sheet 3 of 10)
NameTypeDescription
D[63:0]# (Data) are the data signals. These signals provide a 64bit data path between the processor FSB agents, and must connect
the appropriate pins/lands on all such agents. The data driver
asserts DRDY# to indicate a valid data transfer.
D[63:0]# are quad-pumped signals and will, thus, be driven four
times in a common clock period. D[63:0]# are latched off the
falling edge of both DSTBP[3:0]# and DSTBN[3:0]#. Each group of
16 data signals correspond to a pair of one DSTBP# and one
DSTBN#. The following table shows the grouping of data signals to
data strobes and DBI#.
Land Listing and Signal Descriptions
D[63:0]#
DBI[3:0]#
Input/
Output
Input/
Output
Quad-Pumped Signal Groups
Data GroupDSTBN#/DSTBP#DBI#
D[15:0]#00
D[31:16]#11
D[47:32]#22
D[63:48]#33
Furthermore, the DBI# signals determine the polarity of the data
signals. Each group of 16 data signals corresponds to one DBI#
signal. When the DBI# signal is active, the corresponding data
group is inverted and therefore sampled active high.
DBI[3:0]# (Data Bus Inversion) are source synchronous and
indicate the polarity of the D[63:0]# signals.The DBI[3:0]# signals
are activated when the data on the data bus is inverted. If more
than half the data bits, within a 16-bit group, would have been
asserted electrically low, the bus agent may invert the data bus
signals for that particular sub-phase for that 16-bit group.
DBR# (Debug Reset) is used only in processor systems where no
debug port is implemented on the system board. DBR# is used by a
DBR#Output
debug port interposer so that an in-target probe can drive system
reset. If a debug port is implemented in the system, DBR# is a no
connect in the system. DBR# is not a processor signal.
DBSY# (Data Bus Busy) is asserted by the agent responsible for
DBSY#
Input/
Output
driving data on the processor FSB to indicate that the data bus is in
use. The data bus is released after DBSY# is de-asserted. This
signal must connect the appropriate pins/lands on all processor FSB
agents.
66Datasheet
Land Listing and Signal Descriptions
Table 25.Signal Description (Sheet 4 of 10)
NameTypeDescription
DEFER# is asserted by an agent to indicate that a transaction
cannot be ensured in-order completion. Assertion of DEFER# is
DEFER#Input
DPRSTP#Input
DPSLP#Input
DRDY#
Input/
Output
normally the responsibility of the addressed memory or input/
output agent. This signal must connect the appropriate pins/lands
of all processor FSB agents.
DPRSTP#, when asserted on the platform, causes the processor to
transition from the Deep Sleep State to the Deeper Sleep state. To
return to the Deep Sleep State, DPRSTP# must be de-asserted. Use
of the DPRSTP# pin, and corresponding low power state, requires
chipset support and may not be available on all platforms.
NOTE: Some processors may not have the Deeper Sleep State
enabled; see the processor specification update for specific
SKU and stepping guidance.
DPSLP#, when asserted on the platform, causes the processor to
transition from the Sleep State to the Deep Sleep state. To return
to the Sleep State, DPSLP# must be de-asserted. Use of the
DPSLP# pin, and corresponding low power state, requires chipset
support and may not be available on all platforms.
NOTE: Some processors may not have the Deep Sleep State
enabled; see the processor specification update for specific
processor and stepping guidance.
DRDY# (Data Ready) is asserted by the data driver on each data
transfer, indicating valid data on the data bus. In a multi-common
clock data transfer, DRDY# may be de-asserted to insert idle
clocks. This signal must connect the appropriate pins/lands of all
processor FSB agents.
DSTBN[3:0]# are the data strobes used to latch in D[63:0]#.
FC0/BOOTSELECT is not used by the processor. When this land is
tied to VSS previous processors based on the Intel NetBurst
®
microarchitecture should be disabled and prevented from booting.
FC signals are signals that are available for compatibility with other
processors.
Datasheet67
Table 25.Signal Description (Sheet 5 of 10)
NameTypeDescription
FERR#/PBE# (floating point error/pending break event) is a
multiplexed signal and its meaning is qualified by STPCLK#. When
STPCLK# is not asserted, FERR#/PBE# indicates a floating-point
error and will be asserted when the processor detects an unmasked
floating-point error. When STPCLK# is not asserted, FERR#/PBE# is
similar to the ERROR# signal on the Intel 387 coprocessor, and is
included for compatibility with systems using MS-DOS*-type
FERR#/PBE#Output
GTLREF[1:0]Input
Input/
HIT#
HITM#
Output
Input/
Output
IERR#Output
IGNNE#Input
INIT#Input
floating-point error reporting. When STPCLK# is asserted, an
assertion of FERR#/PBE# indicates that the processor has a
pending break event waiting for service. The assertion of FERR#/
PBE# indicates that the processor should be returned to the Normal
state. For additional information on the pending break event
functionality including the identification of support of the feature
and enable/disable information, see volume 3 of the Intel
Architecture Software Developer's Manual and the Intel Processor
Identification and the CPUID Instruction application note.
GTLREF[1:0] determine the signal reference level for GTL+ input
signals. GTLREF is used by the GTL+ receivers to determine if a
signal is a logical 0 or logical 1.
HIT# (Snoop Hit) and HITM# (Hit Modified) convey transaction
snoop operation results. Any FSB agent may assert both HIT# and
HITM# together to indicate that it requires a snoop stall, which can
be continued by reasserting HIT# and HITM# together.
IERR# (Internal Error) is asserted by a processor as the result of
an internal error. Assertion of IERR# is usually accompanied by a
SHUTDOWN transaction on the processor FSB. This transaction
may optionally be converted to an external error signal (such as,
NMI) by system core logic. The processor keeps IERR# asserted
until the assertion of RESET#.
This signal does not have on-die termination. See Section 2.6.2 for
termination requirements.
IGNNE# (Ignore Numeric Error) is asserted to the processor to
ignore a numeric error and continue to execute noncontrol floatingpoint instructions. If IGNNE# is de-asserted, the processor
generates an exception on a noncontrol floating-point instruction if
a previous floating-point instruction caused an error. IGNNE# has
no effect when the NE bit in control register 0 (CR0) is set.
IGNNE# is an asynchronous signal. However, to ensure recognition
of this signal following an Input/Output write instruction, it must be
valid along with the TRDY# assertion of the corresponding Input/
Output write bus transaction.
INIT# (Initialization), when asserted, resets integer registers inside
the processor without affecting its internal caches or floating-point
registers. The processor then begins execution at the power-on
reset vector configured during power-on configuration. The
processor continues to handle snoop requests during INIT#
assertion. INIT# is an asynchronous signal and must connect the
appropriate pins/lands of all processor FSB agents.
If INIT# is sampled active on the active to inactive transition of
RESET#, then the processor executes its Built-in Self-Test (BIST).
Land Listing and Signal Descriptions
68Datasheet
Land Listing and Signal Descriptions
Table 25.Signal Description (Sheet 6 of 10)
NameTypeDescription
ITP_CLK[1:0] are copies of BCLK that are used only in processor
systems where no debug port is implemented on the system board.
ITP_CLK[1:0]Input
LINT[1:0]Input
LOCK#
Input/
Output
MSID[1:0]Output
PECI
PROCHOT#
Input/
Output
Input/
Output
PSI#Output
ITP_CLK[1:0] are used as BCLK[1:0] references for a debug port
implemented on an interposer. If a debug port is implemented in
the system, ITP_CLK[1:0] are no connects in the system. These are
not processor signals.
LINT[1:0] (Local APIC Interrupt) must connect the appropriate
pins/lands of all APIC Bus agents. When the APIC is disabled, the
LINT0 signal becomes INTR, a maskable interrupt request signal,
and LINT1 becomes NMI, a nonmaskable interrupt. INTR and NMI
are backward compatible with the signals of those names on the
Pentium processor. Both signals are asynchronous.
Both of these signals must be software configured using BIOS
programming of the APIC register space to be used either as NMI/
INTR or LINT[1:0]. Because the APIC is enabled by default after
Reset, operation of these signals as LINT[1:0] is the default
configuration.
LOCK# indicates to the system that a transaction must occur
atomically. This signal must connect the appropriate pins/lands of
all processor FSB agents. For a locked sequence of transactions,
LOCK# is asserted from the beginning of the first transaction to the
end of the last transaction.
When the priority agent asserts BPRI# to arbitrate for ownership of
the processor FSB, it will wait until it observes LOCK# de-asserted.
This enables symmetric agents to retain ownership of the processor
FSB throughout the bus locked operation and ensure the atomicity
of lock.
On the processor these signals are connected on the package to
VSS. As an alternative to MSID, Intel has implemented the Power
Segment Identifier (PSID) to report the maximum thermal design
power of the processor. See Section 2.5 for additional information
regarding PSID.
PECI is a proprietary one-wire bus interface. See Chapter 5.3 for
details.
As an output, PROCHOT# (Processor Hot) will go active when the
processor temperature monitoring sensor detects that the
processor has reached its maximum safe operating temperature.
This indicates that the processor Thermal Control Circuit (TCC) has
been activated, if enabled. As an input, assertion of PROCHOT# by
the system will activate the TCC, if enabled. The TCC will remain
active until the system de-asserts PROCHOT#. See Section 5.2.4
for more details.
Processor Power Status Indicator Signal. This signal may be
asserted when the processor is in the Deeper Sleep State. PSI# can
be used to improve load efficiency of the voltage regulator,
resulting in platform power savings.
Datasheet69
Table 25.Signal Description (Sheet 7 of 10)
NameTypeDescription
PWRGOOD (Power Good) is a processor input. The processor
requires this signal to be a clean indication that the clocks and
power supplies are stable and within their specifications. ‘Clean’
implies that the signal will remain low (capable of sinking leakage
current), without glitches, from the time that the power supplies
PWRGOODInput
REQ[4:0]#
Input/
Output
RESET#Input
RESERVED
RS[2:0]#Input
SKTOCC#Output
are turned on until they come within specification. The signal must
then transition monotonically to a high state. PWRGOOD can be
driven inactive at any time, but clocks and power must again be
stable before a subsequent rising edge of PWRGOOD.
The PWRGOOD signal must be supplied to the processor. It is used
to protect internal circuits against voltage sequencing issues. It
should be driven high throughout boundary scan operation.
REQ[4:0]# (Request Command) must connect the appropriate
pins/lands of all processor FSB agents. They are asserted by the
current bus owner to define the currently active transaction type.
These signals are source synchronous to ADSTB0#.
Asserting the RESET# signal resets the processor to a known state
and invalidates its internal caches without writing back any of their
contents. For a power-on Reset, RESET# must stay active for at
least one millisecond after VCC and BCLK have reached their proper
specifications. On observing active RESET#, all FSB agents will deassert their outputs within two clocks. RESET# must not be kept
asserted for more than 10 ms while PWRGOOD is asserted.
A number of bus signals are sampled at the active-to-inactive
transition of RESET# for power-on configuration. These
configuration options are described in the Section 6.1.
This signal does not have on-die termination and must be
terminated on the system board.
All RESERVED lands must remain unconnected. Connection of these
lands to VCC, VSS, VTT, or to any other signal (including each other)
can result in component malfunction or incompatibility with future
processors.
RS[2:0]# (Response Status) are driven by the response agent (the
agent responsible for completion of the current transaction), and
must connect the appropriate pins/lands of all processor FSB
agents.
SKTOCC# (Socket Occupied) will be pulled to ground by the
processor. System board designers may use this signal to
determine if the processor is present.
Land Listing and Signal Descriptions
70Datasheet
Land Listing and Signal Descriptions
Table 25.Signal Description (Sheet 8 of 10)
NameTypeDescription
SLP# (Sleep), when asserted in Extended Stop Grant or Stop Grant
state, causes the processor to enter the Sleep state. In the Sleep
state, the processor stops providing internal clock signals to all
units, leaving only the Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) still operating.
Processors in this state will not recognize snoops or interrupts. The
processor will recognize only assertion of the RESET# signal, deassertion of SLP#, and removal of the BCLK input while in Sleep
state. If SLP# is de-asserted, the processor exits Sleep state and
SLP#Input
SMI#Input
STPCLK#Input
TCKInput
TDIInput
TDOOutput
TESTHI[12,10:0]Input
returns to Extended Stop Grant or Stop Grant state, restarting its
internal clock signals to the bus and processor core units. If
DPSLP# is asserted while in the Sleep state, the processor will exit
the Sleep state and transition to the Deep Sleep state. Use of the
SLP# pin, and corresponding low power state, requires chipset
support and may not be available on all platforms.
NOTE: Some processors may not have the Sleep State enabled;
see the processor specification update for specific processor
and stepping guidance.
SMI# (System Management Interrupt) is asserted asynchronously
by system logic. On accepting a System Management Interrupt, the
processor saves the current state and enter System Management
Mode (SMM). An SMI Acknowledge transaction is issued, and the
processor begins program execution from the SMM handler.
If SMI# is asserted during the de-assertion of RESET#, the
processor will tri-state its outputs.
STPCLK# (Stop Clock), when asserted, causes the processor to
enter a low power Stop-Grant state. The processor issues a StopGrant Acknowledge transaction, and stops providing internal clock
signals to all processor core units except the FSB and APIC units.
The processor continues to snoop bus transactions and service
interrupts while in Stop-Grant state. When STPCLK# is deasserted, the processor restarts its internal clock to all units and
resumes execution. The assertion of STPCLK# has no effect on the
bus clock; STPCLK# is an asynchronous input.
TCK (Test Clock) provides the clock input for the processor Test Bus
(also known as the Test Access Port).
TDI (Test Data In) transfers serial test data into the processor. TDI
provides the serial input needed for JTAG specification support.
TDO (Test Data Out) transfers serial test data out of the processor.
TDO provides the serial output needed for JTAG specification
support.
The TESTHI[12,10:0] lands must be connected to the processor’s
appropriate power source (see VTT_OUT_LEFT and
VTT_OUT_RIGHT signal description) through a resistor for proper
processor operation. See Section 2.4 for more details.
Datasheet71
Table 25.Signal Description (Sheet 9 of 10)
NameTypeDescription
In the event of a catastrophic cooling failure, the processor will
automatically shut down when the silicon has reached a
temperature approximately 20 °C above the maximum TC.
Assertion of THERMTRIP# (Thermal Trip) indicates the processor
junction temperature has reached a level beyond where permanent
silicon damage may occur. Upon assertion of THERMTRIP#, the
processor will shut off its internal clocks (thus, halting program
execution) in an attempt to reduce the processor junction
temperature. To protect the processor, its core voltage (VCC) must
THERMTRIP#Output
TMSInput
TRDY#Input
TRST#Input
VCCInput
VCCAInput
VCCIOPLLInput
VCCPLLInputVCCPLL provides isolated power for internal processor FSB PLLs.
VCC_SENSEOutput
VCC_MB_
REGULATION
Output
be removed following the assertion of THERMTRIP#. Driving of the
THERMTRIP# signal is enabled within 10 s of the assertion of
PWRGOOD (provided VTT and V
de-assertion of PWRGOOD (if VTT or V
may also be disabled). Once activated, THERMTRIP# remains
latched until PWRGOOD, VTT or V
assertion of the PWRGOOD, V
THERMTRIP#, if the processor’s junction temperature remains at or
above the trip level, THERMTRIP# will again be asserted within
10 s of the assertion of PWRGOOD (provided V
valid).
TMS (Test Mode Select) is a JTAG specification support signal used
by debug tools.
TRDY# (Target Ready) is asserted by the target to indicate that it is
ready to receive a write or implicit writeback data transfer. TRDY#
must connect the appropriate pins/lands of all FSB agents.
TRST# (Test Reset) resets the Test Access Port (TAP) logic. TRST#
must be driven low during power on Reset.
VCC are the power pins for the processor. The voltage supplied to
these pins is determined by the VID[7:0] pins.
VCCA provides isolated power for internal PLLs on previous
generation processors. It may be left as a no connect on boards
supporting the processor.
VCCIOPLL provides isolated power for internal processor FSB PLLs
on previous generation processors. It may be left as a no connect
on boards supporting the processor.
VCC_SENSE is an isolated low impedance connection to processor
core power (VCC). It can be used to sense or measure voltage near
the silicon with little noise.
This land is provided as a voltage regulator feedback sense point
for VCC. It is connected internally in the processor package to the
sense point land U27 as described in the Voltage Regulator Design
Guide.
Land Listing and Signal Descriptions
are asserted) and is disabled on
CC
or VCCsignal will de-assert
TT
are not valid, THERMTRIP#
CC
is de-asserted. While the de-
CC
and V
TT
CC
are
72Datasheet
Table 25.Signal Description (Sheet 10 of 10)
NameTypeDescription
The VID (Voltage ID) signals are used to support automatic
selection of power supply voltages (VCC). See the Voltage Regulator
Design Guide for more information. The voltage supply for these
signals must be valid before the VR can supply VCC to the
VID[7:0]Output
VID_SELECTOutput
VRDSELInput
VSSInput
VSSAInput
VSS_SENSEOutput
VSS_MB_
REGULATION
VTTMiscellaneous voltage supply.
VTT_OUT_LEFT
VTT_OUT_RIGHT
VTT_SELOutput
Output
Output
processor. Conversely, the VR output must be disabled until the
voltage supply for the VID signals becomes valid. The VID signals
are needed to support the processor voltage specification
variations. See Table 2 for definitions of these signals. The VR must
supply the voltage that is requested by the signals, or disable itself.
This land is tied high on the processor package and is used by the
VR to choose the proper VID table. See the Voltage Regulator
Design Guide for more information.
This input should be left as a no connect in order for the processor
to boot. The processor will not boot on legacy platforms where this
land is connected to VSS.
VSS are the ground pins for the processor and should be connected
to the system ground plane.
VSSA provides isolated ground for internal PLLs on previous
generation processors. It may be left as a no connect on boards
supporting the processor.
VSS_SENSE is an isolated low impedance connection to processor
core VSS. It can be used to sense or measure ground near the
silicon with little noise.
This land is provided as a voltage regulator feedback sense point
for VSS. It is connected internally in the processor package to the
sense point land V27 as described in the Voltage Regulator Design
Guide.
The VTT_OUT_LEFT and VTT_OUT_RIGHT signals are included to
provide a voltage supply for some signals that require termination
to VTT on the motherboard.
The VTT_SEL signal is used to select the correct V
for the processor. This land is connected internally in the package
to VSS.
Land Listing and Signal Descriptions
voltage level
TT
§ §
73Datasheet
Land Listing and Signal Descriptions
74Datasheet
Thermal Specifications and Design Considerations
5Thermal Specifications and
Design Considerations
5.1Processor Thermal Specifications
The processor requires a thermal solution to maintain temperatures within the
operating limits as set forth in Section 5.1.1. Any attempt to operate the processor
outside these operating limits may result in permanent damage to the processor and
potentially other components within the system. As processor technology changes,
thermal management becomes increasingly crucial when building computer systems.
Maintaining the proper thermal environment is key to reliable, long-term system
operation.
A complete thermal solution includes both component and system level thermal
management features. Component level thermal solutions can include active or passive
heatsinks attached to the processor Integrated Heat Spreader (IHS). Typical system
level thermal solutions may consist of system fans combined with ducting and venting.
For more information on designing a component level thermal solution, see the
appropriate Thermal and Mechanical Design Guidelines (see Section 1.2).
Note:The boxed processor will ship with a component thermal solution. See Chapter 7 for
details on the boxed processor.
5.1.1Thermal Specifications
To allow for the optimal operation and long-term reliability of Intel processor-based
systems, the system/processor thermal solution should be designed such that the
processor remains within the minimum and maximum case temperature (TC)
specifications when operating at or below the Thermal Design Power (TDP) value listed
per frequency in Table 26. Thermal solutions not designed to provide this level of
thermal capability may affect the long-term reliability of the processor and system. For
more details on thermal solution design, see the appropriate Thermal and Mechanical
Design Guidelines (see Section 1.2).
The processor uses a methodology for managing processor temperatures which is
intended to support acoustic noise reduction through fan speed control. Selection of the
appropriate fan speed is based on the relative temperature data reported by the
processor’s Platform Environment Control Interface (PECI) bus as described in
Section 5.3. If the value reported using PECI is less than T
temperature is permitted to exceed the Thermal Profile. If the value reported using
PECI is greater than or equal to T
remain at or below the temperature as specified by the thermal profile. The
temperature reported over PECI is always a negative value and represents a delta
below the onset of thermal control circuit (TCC) activation, as indicated by PROCHOT#
(see Section 5.2). Systems that implement fan speed control must be designed to take
these conditions in to account. Systems that do not alter the fan speed only need to
ensure the case temperature meets the thermal profile specifications.
To determine a processor's case temperature specification based on the thermal profile,
it is necessary to accurately measure processor power dissipation. Intel has developed
a methodology for accurate power measurement that correlates to Intel test
temperature and voltage conditions. See the appropriate Thermal and Mechanical
Design Guidelines (see Section 1.2) for the details of this methodology.
CONTROL
, then the processor case temperature must
CONTROL
, then the case
Datasheet75
The case temperature is defined at the geometric top center of the processor. Analysis
indicates that real applications are unlikely to cause the processor to consume
maximum power dissipation for sustained time periods. Intel recommends that
complete thermal solution designs target the Thermal Design Power (TDP) indicated in
Table 26 instead of the maximum processor power consumption. The Thermal Monitor
feature is designed to protect the processor in the unlikely event that an application
exceeds the TDP recommendation for a sustained periods of time. For more details on
the usage of this feature, see Section 5.2. In all cases the Thermal Monitor or
Thermal Monitor 2 feature must be enabled for the processor to remain within
specification.
1.Specification is at 36 °C TC and minimum voltage loadline. Specification is ensured by
design characterization and not 100% tested.
2.Specification is at 34 °C TC and minimum voltage loadline. Specification is ensured by
design characterization and not 100% tested.
3.Thermal Design Power (TDP) should be used for processor thermal solution design targets.
The TDP is not the maximum power that the processor can dissipate.
4.This table shows the maximum TDP for a given frequency range. Individual processors
may have a lower TDP. Therefore, the maximum TC will vary depending on the TDP of the
individual processor. See Figure 14 and Table 27 for the allowed combinations of power
and TC.
5.775_VR_CONFIG_06 guidelines provide a design target for meeting future thermal
requirements.
The maximum and minimum case temperatures (TC) for the processor is specified in
Table 26. This temperature specification is meant to help ensure proper operation of
the processor. Figure 15 illustrates where Intel recommends TC thermal measurements
should be made. For detailed guidelines on temperature measurement methodology,
see the appropriate Thermal and Mechanical Design Guidelines (see Section 1.2).
Figure 15.Case Temperature (TC) Measurement Location
Measure TCat this point
Measure TCat this point
37.5 mm
37.5 mm
5.2Processor Thermal Features
5.2.1Thermal Monitor
The Thermal Monitor feature helps control the processor temperature by activating the
thermal control circuit (TCC) when the processor silicon reaches its maximum operating
temperature. The TCC reduces processor power consumption by modulating (starting
and stopping) the internal processor core clocks. The Thermal Monitor feature must be enabled for the processor to be operating within specifications. The
temperature at which Thermal Monitor activates the thermal control circuit is not user
configurable and is not software visible. Bus traffic is snooped in the normal manner,
and interrupt requests are latched (and serviced during the time that the clocks are on)
while the TCC is active.
When the Thermal Monitor feature is enabled, and a high temperature situation exists
(that is, TCC is active), the clocks will be modulated by alternately turning the clocks
off and on at a duty cycle specific to the processor (typically 30–50%). Clocks often will
not be off for more than 3.0 microseconds when the TCC is active. Cycle times are
processor speed dependent and will decrease as processor core frequencies increase. A
small amount of hysteresis has been included to prevent rapid active/inactive
transitions of the TCC when the processor temperature is near its maximum operating
temperature. Once the temperature has dropped below the maximum operating
temperature and the hysteresis timer has expired, the TCC goes inactive and clock
modulation ceases.
78Datasheet
With a properly designed and characterized thermal solution, it is anticipated that the
TCC would only be activated for very short periods of time when running the most
power intensive applications. The processor performance impact due to these brief
Thermal Specifications and Design Considerations
periods of TCC activation is expected to be so minor that it would be immeasurable. An
under-designed thermal solution that is not able to prevent excessive activation of the
TCC in the anticipated ambient environment may cause a noticeable performance loss,
and in some cases may result in a TC that exceeds the specified maximum temperature
and may affect the long-term reliability of the processor. In addition, a thermal solution
that is significantly under-designed may not be capable of cooling the processor even
when the TCC is active continuously. See the appropriate Thermal and Mechanical
Design Guidelines (see Section 1.2) for information on designing a thermal solution.
The duty cycle for the TCC, when activated by the Thermal Monitor, is factory
configured and cannot be modified. The Thermal Monitor does not require any
additional hardware, software drivers, or interrupt handling routines.
5.2.2Thermal Monitor 2
The processor also supports an additional power reduction capability known as Thermal
Monitor 2. This mechanism provides an efficient means for limiting the processor
temperature by reducing the power consumption within the processor.
When Thermal Monitor 2 is enabled, and a high temperature situation is detected, the
Thermal Control Circuit (TCC) will be activated. The TCC causes the processor to adjust
its operating frequency (using the bus multiplier) and input voltage (using the VID
signals). This combination of reduced frequency and VID results in a reduction to the
processor power consumption.
A processor enabled for Thermal Monitor 2 includes two operating points, each
consisting of a specific operating frequency and voltage. The first operating point
represents the normal operating condition for the processor. Under this condition, the
core-frequency-to-FSB multiple used by the processor is that contained in the
CLK_GEYSIII_STAT MSR and the VID is that specified in Table 4. These parameters
represent normal system operation.
The second operating point consists of both a lower operating frequency and voltage.
When the TCC is activated, the processor automatically transitions to the new
frequency. This transition occurs very rapidly (on the order of 5 s). During the
frequency transition, the processor is unable to service any bus requests, and
consequently, all bus traffic is blocked. Edge-triggered interrupts will be latched and
kept pending until the processor resumes operation at the new frequency.
Once the new operating frequency is engaged, the processor will transition to the new
core operating voltage by issuing a new VID code to the voltage regulator. The voltage
regulator must support dynamic VID steps in order to support Thermal Monitor 2.
During the voltage change, it will be necessary to transition through multiple VID codes
to reach the target operating voltage. Each step will likely be one VID table entry (see
Table 4). The processor continues to execute instructions during the voltage transition.
Operation at the lower voltage reduces the power consumption of the processor.
A small amount of hysteresis has been included to prevent rapid active/inactive
transitions of the TCC when the processor temperature is near its maximum operating
temperature. Once the temperature has dropped below the maximum operating
temperature and the hysteresis timer has expired, the operating frequency and voltage
transition back to the normal system operating point. Transition of the VID code will
occur first, in order to ensure proper operation once the processor reaches its normal
operating frequency. See Figure 16 for an illustration of this ordering.
Datasheet79
Thermal Specifications and Design Considerations
Figure 16.Thermal Monitor 2 Frequency and Voltage Ordering
T
f
MAX
f
TM2
TM2
Temperature
Frequency
VID
VID
TM2
VID
PROCHOT#
The PROCHOT# signal is asserted when a high temperature situation is detected,
regardless of whether Thermal Monitor or Thermal Monitor 2 is enabled.
Note that the Thermal Monitor 2 TCC cannot be activated using the on-demand mode.
The Thermal Monitor TCC, however, can be activated through the use of the on-demand
mode.
5.2.3On-Demand Mode
The processor provides an auxiliary mechanism that allows system software to force
the processor to reduce its power consumption. This mechanism is referred to as “OnDemand” mode and is distinct from the Thermal Monitor feature. On-Demand mode is
intended as a means to reduce system level power consumption. Systems using the
processor must not rely on software usage of this mechanism to limit the processor
temperature.
If bit 4 of the ACPI P_CNT Control Register (located in the processor
IA32_THERM_CONTROL MSR) is written to a '1', the processor will immediately reduce
its power consumption using modulation (starting and stopping) of the internal core
clock, independent of the processor temperature. When using On-Demand mode, the
duty cycle of the clock modulation is programmable using bits 3:1 of the same ACPI
P_CNT Control Register. In On-Demand mode, the duty cycle can be programmed from
12.5% on/87.5% off, to 87.5% on/12.5% off in 12.5% increments. On-Demand mode
may be used in conjunction with the Thermal Monitor. If the system tries to enable OnDemand mode at the same time the TCC is engaged, the factory configured duty cycle
of the TCC will override the duty cycle selected by the On-Demand mode.
80Datasheet
Thermal Specifications and Design Considerations
5.2.4PROCHOT# Signal
An external signal, PROCHOT# (Processor Hot), is asserted when the processor core
temperature has reached its maximum operating temperature. If the Thermal Monitor
is enabled (note that the Thermal Monitor must be enabled for the processor to be
operating within specification), the TCC will be active when PROCHOT# is asserted. The
processor can be configured to generate an interrupt upon the assertion or deassertion of PROCHOT#.
PROCHOT# is a bi-directional signal. As an output, PROCHOT# (Processor Hot) will go
active when the processor temperature monitoring sensor detects that one or both
cores has reached its maximum safe operating temperature. This indicates that the
processor Thermal Control Circuit (TCC) has been activated, if enabled. As an input,
assertion of PROCHOT# by the system will activate the TCC, if enabled, for both cores.
The TCC will remain active until the system de-asserts PROCHOT#.
Note:PROCHOT# will not be asserted (as an output) or observed (as an input) when the
processor is in the Stop Grant, Sleep, Deep Sleep, and Deeper Sleep low-power states;
hence, the thermal solution must be designed to ensure the processor remains within
specification. If the processor enters one of the above low-power states with
PROCHOT# already asserted, PROCHOT# will remain asserted until the processor exits
the low-power state and the processor DTS temperature drops below the thermal trip
point.
PROCHOT# allows for some protection of various components from over-temperature
situations. The PROCHOT# signal is bi-directional in that it can either signal when the
processor (either core) has reached its maximum operating temperature or be driven
from an external source to activate the TCC. The ability to activate the TCC using
PROCHOT# can provide a means for thermal protection of system components.
Bi-directional PROCHOT# can allow VR thermal designs to target maximum sustained
current instead of maximum current. Systems should still provide proper cooling for the
VR, and rely on bi-directional PROCHOT# only as a backup in case of system cooling
failure. The system thermal design should allow the power delivery circuitry to operate
within its temperature specification even while the processor is operating at its Thermal
Design Power. With a properly designed and characterized thermal solution, it is
anticipated that bi-directional PROCHOT# would only be asserted for very short periods
of time when running the most power intensive applications. An under-designed
thermal solution that is not able to prevent excessive assertion of PROCHOT# in the
anticipated ambient environment may cause a noticeable performance loss. See the
Voltage Regulator Design Guide for details on implementing the bi-directional
PROCHOT# feature.
5.2.5THERMTRIP# Signal
Regardless of whether or not Thermal Monitor or Thermal Monitor 2 is enabled, in the
event of a catastrophic cooling failure, the processor will automatically shut down when
the silicon has reached an elevated temperature (see the THERMTRIP# definition in
Table 25). At this point, the FSB signal THERMTRIP# will go active and stay active as
described in Table 25. THERMTRIP# activation is independent of processor activity and
does not generate any bus cycles. If THERMTRIP# is asserted, processor core voltage
(VCC) must be removed within the timeframe defined in Table 10.
Datasheet81
Thermal Specifications and Design Considerations
5.3Platform Environment Control Interface (PECI)
5.3.1Introduction
PECI offers an interface for thermal monitoring of Intel processor and chipset
components. It uses a single wire, thus alleviating routing congestion issues. PECI uses
CRC checking on the host side to ensure reliable transfers between the host and client
devices. Also, data transfer speeds across the PECI interface are negotiable within a
wide range (2 Kbps to 2 Mbps). The PECI interface on the processor is disabled by
default and must be enabled through BIOS. More information can be found in the
Platform Environment Control Interface (PECI) Specification.
5.3.1.1T
CONTROL
Fan speed control solutions based on PECI use a T
IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET MSR. The T
temperature format as PECI though it contains no sign bit. Thermal management
devices should infer the T
should use the relative temperature value delivered over PECI in conjunction with the
T
CONTROL
fan control diagram using PECI temperatures.
and TCC activation on PECI-Based Systems
CONTROL
MSR uses the same offset
CONTROL
CONTROL
value as negative. Thermal management algorithms
MSR value to control or optimize fan speeds. Figure 17 shows a conceptual
value stored in the processor
The relative temperature value reported over PECI represents the delta below the onset
of thermal control circuit (TCC) activation as indicated by PROCHOT# assertions. As the
temperature approaches TCC activation, the PECI value approaches zero. TCC activates
at a PECI count of zero.
Figure 17.Conceptual Fan Control Diagram on PECI-Based Platforms
82Datasheet
Thermal Specifications and Design Considerations
5.3.2PECI Specifications
5.3.2.1PECI Device Address
The PECI register resides at address 30h.
5.3.2.2PECI Command Support
PECI command support is covered in detail in the Platform Environment Control
Interface Specification. See this document for details on supported PECI command
function and codes.
5.3.2.3PECI Fault Handling Requirements
PECI is largely a fault tolerant interface, including noise immunity and error checking
improvements over other comparable industry standard interfaces. The PECI client is
as reliable as the device that it is embedded in, and thus given operating conditions
that fall under the specification, the PECI will always respond to requests and the
protocol itself can be relied upon to detect any transmission failures. There are,
however, certain scenarios where the PECI is know to be unresponsive.
Prior to a power-on RESET# and during RESET# assertion, PECI is not assured to
provide reliable thermal data. System designs should implement a default power-on
condition that ensures proper processor operation during the time frame when reliable
data is not available using PECI.
To protect platforms from potential operational or safety issues due to an abnormal
condition on PECI, the Host controller should take action to protect the system from
possible damage. It is recommended that the PECI host controller take appropriate
action to protect the client processor device if valid temperature readings have not
been obtained in response to three consecutive GetTemp()s or for a one second time
interval. The host controller may also implement an alert to software in the event of a
critical or continuous fault condition.
5.3.2.4PECI GetTemp0() Error Code Support
The error codes supported for the processor GetTemp() command are listed in
Table 28.
Table 28.GetTemp0() Error Codes
Error CodeDescription
8000hGeneral sensor error
8002h
Sensor is operational, but has detected a temperature below its operational
range (underflow)
§ §
Datasheet83
Thermal Specifications and Design Considerations
84Datasheet
Features
6Features
6.1Power-On Configuration Options
Several configuration options can be configured by hardware. The processor samples
the hardware configuration at reset, on the active-to-inactive transition of RESET#. For
specifications on these options, see Table 29.
The sampled information configures the processor for subsequent operation. These
configuration options cannot be changed except by another reset. All resets reconfigure
the processor; for configuration purposes, the processor does not distinguish between
a "warm" reset and a "power-on" reset.
1.Asserting this signal during RESET# will select the corresponding option.
2.Address signals not identified in this table as configuration options should not be asserted
during RESET#.
3.Disabling of any of the cores within the processors must be handled by configuring the
EXT_CONFIG Model Specific Register (MSR). This MSR will allow for the disabling of a
single core per die within the processor package.
6.2Clock Control and Low Power States
The processor allows the use of AutoHALT and Stop-Grant states to reduce power
consumption by stopping the clock to internal sections of the processor, depending on
each particular state. See Figure 18 for a visual representation of the processor low
power states.
Datasheet85
Figure 18.Processor Low Power State Machine
- Service Snoops to caches
- Service Snoops to caches
Snoop
Event
Serviced
HALT or MWAIT Instruction and
Normal State
- Normal Execution
STPCLK#
Asserted
STPCLK#
De-asserted
HALT Bus Cycle Generated
INIT#, INTR, NMI, SMI#, RESET#,
FSB interrupts
STPCLK#
Asserted
STPCLK#
De-asserted
Features
Extended HALT or HALT
State
- BCLK running
- Snoops and interrupts
allowed
Snoop
Event
Occurs
Extended HALT Snoop or
HALT Snoop State
- BCLK running
Stop Grant State
- BCLK running
- Snoops and interrupts
allowed
SLP#
Asserted
Sleep State
- BCLK running
- No Snoops or
interrupts allowed
- PECI unavailable in
this state
SLP#
De-asserted
DPSLP#
Asserted
DPSLP#
De-asserted
Snoop Event Occurs
Snoop Event Serviced
Deep Sleep State
- BCLK can be stopped
- No Snoops or
interrupts allowed
- PECI unavailable in
this state
DPRSTP#
Asserted
DPRSTP#
De-asserted
Extended Stop Grant or
Stop Grant Snoop State
- BCLK running
Deeper Sleep State
- BCLK can be stopped
- No Snoops or
interrupts allowed
- PECI unavailable in
this state
6.2.1Normal State
This is the normal operating state for the processor.
6.2.2HALT and Extended HALT Powerdown States
The processor supports the HALT or Extended HALT powerdown state. The Extended
HALT powerdown state must be configured and enabled using the BIOS for the
processor to remain within specification.
The Extended HALT state is a lower power state as compared to the Stop Grant State.
If Extended HALT is not enabled, the default powerdown state entered will be HALT. See
the following sections for details about the HALT and Extended HALT states.
6.2.2.1HALT Powerdown State
86Datasheet
HALT is a low power state entered when all the processor cores have executed the HALT
or MWAIT instructions. When one of the processor cores executes the HALT instruction,
that processor core is halted; however, the other processor continues normal operation.
The halted core will transition to the Normal state upon the occurrence of SMI#, INIT#,
or LINT[1:0] (NMI, INTR). RESET# causes the processor to immediately initialize itself.
The return from a System Management Interrupt (SMI) handler can be to either
Normal Mode or the HALT powerdown state. See the Intel Architecture Software Developer's Manual, Volume 3B: System Programming Guide, Part 2 for more
information.
Features
The system can generate a STPCLK# while the processor is in the HALT powerdown
state. When the system de-asserts the STPCLK# interrupt, the processor will return
execution to the HALT state.
While in HALT powerdown state, the processor will process bus snoops.
6.2.2.2Extended HALT Powerdown State
Extended HALT is a low power state entered when all processor cores have executed
the HALT or MWAIT instructions and Extended HALT has been enabled using the BIOS.
When one of the processor cores executes the HALT instruction, that logical processor
is halted; however, the other processor continues normal operation. The Extended
HALT powerdown state must be enabled using the BIOS for the processor to remain
within its specification.
The processor will automatically transition to a lower frequency and voltage operating
point before entering the Extended HALT state. Note that the processor FSB frequency
is not altered; only the internal core frequency is changed. When entering the low
power state, the processor will first switch to the lower bus ratio and then transition to
the lower VID.
While in Extended HALT state, the processor will process bus snoops.
The processor exits the Extended HALT state when a break event occurs. When the
processor exits the Extended HALT state, it will resume operation at the lower
frequency, transition the VID to the original value, and then change the bus ratio back
to the original value.
6.2.3Stop Grant and Extended Stop Grant States
The processor supports the Stop Grant and Extended Stop Grant states. The Extended
Stop Grant state is a feature that must be configured and enabled using the BIOS. See
the following sections for details about the Stop Grant and Extended Stop Grant states.
6.2.3.1Stop-Grant State
When the STPCLK# signal is asserted, the Stop Grant state of the processor is entered
20 bus clocks after the response phase of the processor-issued Stop Grant
Acknowledge special bus cycle.
Since the GTL+ signals receive power from the FSB, these signals should not be driven
(allowing the level to return to VTT) for minimum power drawn by the termination
resistors in this state. In addition, all other input signals on the FSB should be driven to
the inactive state.
RESET# will cause the processor to immediately initialize itself, but the processor will
stay in Stop-Grant state. A transition back to the Normal state will occur with the deassertion of the STPCLK# signal.
A transition to the Grant Snoop state will occur when the processor detects a snoop on
the FSB (see Section 6.2.4).
While in the Stop-Grant State, SMI#, INIT# and LINT[1:0] will be latched by the
processor, and only serviced when the processor returns to the Normal State. Only one
occurrence of each event will be recognized upon return to the Normal state.
While in Stop-Grant state, the processor will process a FSB snoop.
Datasheet87
Features
6.2.3.2Extended Stop Grant State
Extended Stop Grant is a low power state entered when the STPCLK# signal is asserted
and Extended Stop Grant has been enabled using the BIOS.
The processor will automatically transition to a lower frequency and voltage operating
point before entering the Extended Stop Grant state. When entering the low power
state, the processor will first switch to the lower bus ratio and then transition to the
lower VID.
The processor exits the Extended Stop Grant state when a break event occurs. When
the processor exits the Extended Stop Grant state, it will resume operation at the lower
frequency, transition the VID to the original value, and then change the bus ratio back
to the original value.
6.2.4Extended HALT Snoop State, HALT Snoop State, Extended
Stop Grant Snoop State, and Stop Grant Snoop State
The Extended HALT Snoop State is used in conjunction with the Extended HALT state. If
Extended HALT state is not enabled in the BIOS, the default Snoop State entered will
be the HALT Snoop State. See the following sections for details on HALT Snoop State,
Stop Grant Snoop State, Extended HALT Snoop State, Extended Stop Grant Snoop
State.
6.2.4.1HALT Snoop State, Stop Grant Snoop State
The processor will respond to snoop transactions on the FSB while in Stop-Grant state
or in HALT powerdown state. During a snoop transaction, the processor enters the HALT
Snoop State:Stop Grant Snoop state. The processor will stay in this state until the
snoop on the FSB has been serviced (whether by the processor or another agent on the
FSB). After the snoop is serviced, the processor will return to the Stop Grant state or
HALT powerdown state, as appropriate.
6.2.4.2Extended HALT Snoop State, Extended Stop Grant Snoop State
The processor will remain in the lower bus ratio and VID operating point of the
Extended HALT state or Extended Stop Grant state.
While in the Extended HALT Snoop State or Extended Stop Grant Snoop State, snoops
are handled the same way as in the HALT Snoop State or Stop Grant Snoop State. After
the snoop is serviced the processor will return to the Extended HALT state or Extended
Stop Grant state.
6.2.5Sleep State
The Sleep state is a low-power state in which the processor maintains its context,
maintains the phase-locked loop (PLL), and stops all internal clocks. The Sleep state is
entered through assertion of the SLP# signal while in the Extended Stop Grant or Stop
Grant state. The SLP# pin should only be asserted when the processor is in the
Extended Stop Grant or Stop Grant state. SLP# assertions while the processor is not in
these states is out of specification and may result in unapproved operation.
In the Sleep state, the processor is incapable of responding to snoop transactions or
latching interrupt signals. No transitions or assertions of signals (with the exception of
SLP#, DPSLP# or RESET#) are allowed on the FSB while the processor is in Sleep
state. Snoop events that occur while in Sleep state or during a transition into or out of
Sleep state will cause unpredictable behavior. Any transition on an input signal before
the processor has returned to the Stop-Grant state will result in unpredictable
88Datasheet
Features
behavior.If RESET# is driven active while the processor is in the Sleep state, and held
active as specified in the RESET# pin specification, then the processor will reset itself,
ignoring the transition through the Stop-Grant state.
If RESET# is driven active while the processor is in the Sleep state, the SLP# and
STPCLK# signals should be de-asserted immediately after RESET# is asserted to
ensure the processor correctly executes the Reset sequence.
While in the Sleep state, the processor is capable of entering an even lower power
state, the Deep Sleep state, by asserting the DPSLP# pin (See Section 7.2.6). While
the processor is in the Sleep state, the SLP# pin must be de-asserted if another
asynchronous FSB event needs to occur. PECI is not available and will not respond
while in the Sleep state. See the appropriate Thermal and Mechanical Design
Guidelines (see Section 1.2) for guidance on how to ensure PECI thermal data is
available when the Sleep state is enabled.
6.2.6Deep Sleep State
The Deep Sleep state is entered through assertion of the DPSLP# pin while in the Sleep
state. BCLK may be stopped during the Deep Sleep state for additional platform level
power savings. BCLK stop/restart timings on appropriate chipset-based platforms with
the CK505 clock chip are as follows:
• Deep Sleep entry: the system clock chip may stop/tristate BCLK within two BCLKs
of DPSLP# assertion. It is permissible to leave BCLK running during Deep Sleep.
• Deep Sleep exit: the system clock chip must drive BCLK to differential DC levels
within 2-3 ns of DPSLP# de-assertion and start toggling BCLK within 10 BCLK
periods.
To re-enter the Sleep state, the DPSLP# pin must be de-asserted. BCLK can be
restarted after DPSLP# de-assertion as described above. A period of 15 microseconds
(to allow for PLL stabilization) must occur before the processor can be considered to be
in the Sleep state. Once in the Sleep state, the SLP# pin must be de-asserted to reenter the Stop-Grant state.
While in the Deep Sleep state the processor is incapable of responding to snoop
transactions or latching interrupt signals. No transitions of signals are allowed on the
FSB while the processor is in the Deep Sleep state. When the processor is in the Deep
Sleep state it will not respond to interrupts or snoop transactions. Any transition on an
input signal before the processor has returned to the Stop-Grant state will result in
unpredictable behavior. PECI is not available and will not respond while in the Deep
Sleep state. See the appropriate Thermal and Mechanical Design Guidelines (see
Section 1.2) for guidance on how to ensure PECI thermal data is available when the
Deep Sleep state is enabled.
6.2.7Deeper Sleep State
The Deeper Sleep state is similar to the Deep Sleep state but the core voltage is
reduced to a lower level. The Deeper Sleep state is entered through assertion of the
DPRSTP# pin while in the Deep Sleep state. Exit from Deeper Sleep is initiated by
DPRSTP# de-assertion. PECI is not available and will not respond while in the Deeper
Sleep state. See the appropriate Thermal and Mechanical Design Guidelines (see
Section 1.2) for guidance on how to ensure PECI thermal data is available when the
Deeper Sleep state is enabled.
Datasheet89
In response to entering Deeper Sleep, the processor drives the VID code corresponding
to the Deeper Sleep core voltage on the VID pins. Unlike typical Dynamic VID changes
(where the steps are single VID steps), the processor will perform a VID jump on the
order of 100 mV. To support the Deeper Sleep State the platform must use a VRD 11.1
compliant solution.
6.2.8Enhanced Intel® SpeedStep® Technology
The processor supports Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology. This technology enables
the processor to switch between frequency and voltage points, which may result in
platform power savings. To support this technology, the system must support dynamic
VID transitions. Switching between voltage/frequency states is software controlled.
Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology is a technology that creates processor
performance states (P states). P states are power consumption and capability states
within the Normal state as shown in Figure 18. Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology
enables real-time dynamic switching between frequency and voltage points. It alters
the performance of the processor by changing the bus to core frequency ratio and
voltage. This allows the processor to run at different core frequencies and voltages to
best serve the performance and power requirements of the processor and system. Note
that the front side bus is not altered; only the internal core frequency is changed. To
run at reduced power consumption, the voltage is altered in step with the bus ratio.
The following are key features of Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology:
• Voltage/Frequency selection is software controlled by writing to processor MSRs
(Model Specific Registers); thus, eliminating chipset dependency.
— If the target frequency is higher than the current frequency, Vcc is incriminated
in steps (+12.5 mV) by placing a new value on the VID signals after which the
processor shifts to the new frequency. Note that the top frequency for the
processor can not be exceeded.
— If the target frequency is lower than the current frequency, the processor shifts
to the new frequency and Vcc is then decremented in steps (-12.5 mV) by
changing the target VID through the VID signals.
Features
6.3Processor Power Status Indicator (PSI) Signal
The processor incorporates the PSI# signal that is asserted when the processor is in a
reduced power consumption state. PSI# can be used to improve efficiency of the
voltage regulator, resulting in platform power savings.
PSI# may be asserted only when the processor is in the Deeper Sleep state.
§
90Datasheet
Boxed Processor Specifications
7Boxed Processor Specifications
7.1Introduction
The processor will also be offered as an Intel boxed processor. Intel boxed processors
are intended for system integrators who build systems from baseboards and standard
components. The boxed processor will be supplied with a cooling solution. This chapter
documents baseboard and system requirements for the cooling solution that will be
supplied with the boxed processor. This chapter is particularly important for OEMs that
manufacture baseboards for system integrators.
Note:Unless otherwise noted, all figures in this chapter are dimensioned in millimeters and
inches [in brackets]. Figure 19 shows a mechanical representation of a boxed
processor.
Note:Drawings in this section reflect only the specifications on the Intel boxed processor
product. These dimensions should not be used as a generic keep-out zone for all
cooling solutions. It is the system designers’ responsibility to consider their proprietary
cooling solution when designing to the required keep-out zone on their system
platforms and chassis. See the appropriate Thermal and Mechanical Design Guidelines
(see Section 1.2) for further guidance. Contact your local Intel Sales Representative for
this document.
Figure 19.Mechanical Representation of the Boxed Processor
NOTE: The airflow of the fan heatsink is into the center and out of the sides of the fan heatsink.
Datasheet91
Boxed Processor Specifications
[0.98]
7.2Mechanical Specifications
7.2.1Boxed Processor Cooling Solution Dimensions
This section documents the mechanical specifications of the boxed processor. The
boxed processor will be shipped with an unattached fan heatsink. Figure 19 shows a
mechanical representation of the boxed processor.
Clearance is required around the fan heatsink to ensure unimpeded airflow for proper
cooling. The physical space requirements and dimensions for the boxed processor with
assembled fan heatsink are shown in Figure 20 (Side View), and Figure 21 (Top View).
The airspace requirements for the boxed processor fan heatsink must also be
incorporated into new baseboard and system designs. Airspace requirements are
shown in Figure 25 and Figure 26. Note that some figures have centerlines shown
(marked with alphabetic designations) to clarify relative dimensioning.
Figure 20.Space Requirements for the Boxed Processor (Side View)
95.0
[3.74]
81.3
[3.2]
10.0
[0.39]
Figure 21.Space Requirements for the Boxed Processor (Top View)
95.0
[3.74]
95.0
[3.74]
25.0
NOTES:
1.Diagram does not show the attached hardware for the clip design and is provided only as a
mechanical representation.
92Datasheet
Boxed Processor Specifications
Figure 22.Overall View Space Requirements for the Boxed Processor
7.2.2Boxed Processor Fan Heatsink Weight
The boxed processor fan heatsink will not weigh more than 450 grams. See Chapter 5
and the appropriate Thermal and Mechanical Design Guidelines (see Section 1.2) for
details on the processor weight and heatsink requirements.
7.2.3Boxed Processor Retention Mechanism and Heatsink
Attach Clip Assembly
The boxed processor thermal solution requires a heatsink attach clip assembly, to
secure the processor and fan heatsink in the baseboard socket. The boxed processor
will ship with the heatsink attach clip assembly.
7.3Electrical Requirements
7.3.1Fan Heatsink Power Supply
The boxed processor's fan heatsink requires a +12 V power supply. A fan power cable
will be shipped with the boxed processor to draw power from a power header on the
baseboard. The power cable connector and pinout are shown in Figure 23. Baseboards
must provide a matched power header to support the boxed processor. Table 30
contains specifications for the input and output signals at the fan heatsink connector.
The fan heatsink outputs a SENSE signal that is an open- collector output that pulses at
a rate of 2 pulses per fan revolution. A baseboard pull-up resistor provides VOH to
match the system board-mounted fan speed monitor requirements, if applicable. Use of
the SENSE signal is optional. If the SENSE signal is not used, pin 3 of the connector
should be tied to GND.
The fan heatsink receives a PWM signal from the motherboard from the 4th pin of the
connector labeled as CONTROL.
Datasheet93
Boxed Processor Specifications
The boxed processor's fan heatsink requires a constant +12 V supplied to pin 2 and
does not support variable voltage control or 3-pin PWM control.
The power header on the baseboard must be positioned to allow the fan heatsink power
cable to reach it. The power header identification and location should be documented in
the platform documentation, or on the system board itself. Figure 24 shows the
location of the fan power connector relative to the processor socket. The baseboard
power header should be positioned within 110 mm [4.33 inches] from the center of the
processor socket.
Figure 23.Boxed Processor Fan Heatsink Power Cable Connector Description
Signal
Pin
1
2
3
4
GND
+12 V
SENSE
CONTROL
Straight square pin, 4-pin terminal housing with
polarizing ribs and friction locking ramp.
0.100" pitch, 0.025" square pin width.
Match with straight pin, friction lock header on
mainboard.
3 4
1 2
Table 30.Fan Heatsink Power and Signal Specifications
DescriptionMinTypMaxUnitNotes
+12 V: 12 volt fan power supply11.41212.6VIC:
• Maximum fan steady-state current draw
• Average fan steady-state current draw
• Maximum fan start-up current draw
• Fan start-up current draw maximum
duration
SENSE: SENSE frequency—2—
CONTROL212528kHz
NOTES:
1. Baseboard should pull this pin up to 5 V with a resistor.
2. Open drain type, pulse width modulated.
3. Fan will have pull-up resistor for this signal to maximum of 5.25 V.
—
—
—
—
1.2
0.5
2.2
1.0
—
—
—
—
A
A
A
Second
pulses per
fan
revolution
-
1
2, 3
94Datasheet
Boxed Processor Specifications
R110
[4.33]
Figure 24.Baseboard Power Header Placement Relative to Processor Socket
B
C
7.4Thermal Specifications
This section describes the cooling requirements of the fan heatsink solution used by the
boxed processor.
7.4.1Boxed Processor Cooling Requirements
The boxed processor may be directly cooled with a fan heatsink. However, meeting the
processor temperature specification is also a function of the thermal design of the
entire system, and ultimately the responsibility of the system integrator. The processor
temperature specification is provided in Chapter 5. The boxed processor fan heatsink is
able to keep the processor temperature within the specifications (see Table 26) in
chassis that provide good thermal management. For the boxed processor fan heatsink
to operate properly, it is critical that the airflow provided to the fan heatsink is
unimpeded. Airflow of the fan heatsink is into the center and out of the sides of the fan
heatsink. Airspace is required around the fan to ensure that the airflow through the fan
heatsink is not blocked. Blocking the airflow to the fan heatsink reduces the cooling
efficiency and decreases fan life. Figure 25 and Figure 26 illustrate an acceptable
airspace clearance for the fan heatsink. The air temperature entering the fan should be
kept below 38 ºC. Again, meeting the processor temperature specification is the
responsibility of the system integrator.
If the boxed processor fan heatsink 4-pin connector is connected to a 3-pin
motherboard header it will operate as follows:
The boxed processor fan will operate at different speeds over a short range of
internal chassis temperatures. This allows the processor fan to operate at a lower
speed and noise level, while internal chassis temperatures are low. If internal
chassis temperature increases beyond a lower set point, the fan speed will rise
linearly with the internal temperature until the higher set point is reached. At that
point, the fan speed is at its maximum. As fan speed increases, so does fan noise
levels. Systems should be designed to provide adequate air around the boxed
processor fan heatsink that remains cooler then lower set point. These set points,
represented in Figure 27 and Table 31, can vary by a few degrees from fan heatsink
to fan heatsink. The internal chassis temperature should be kept below 38 ºC.
Meeting the processor's temperature specification (see Chapter 5) is the
responsibility of the system integrator.
The motherboard must supply a constant +12 V to the processor's power header to
ensure proper operation of the variable speed fan for the boxed processor. See Table 30
for the specific requirements.
Figure 27.Boxed Processor Fan Heatsink Set Points
Lower Set Point
Lowest Noise Level
Increasing Fan
Speed & Noise
X
Internal Chassis Temperature (Degrees C)
YZ
Higher Set Point
Highest Noise Level
Datasheet97
Table 31.Fan Heatsink Power and Signal Specifications
Boxed Processor
Fan Heatsink
Set Point (°C)
When the internal chassis temperature is below or equal to this set
X 30
Y = 35
Z 38
NOTES:
1. Set point variance is approximately ± 1 C from fan heatsink to fan heatsink.
point, the fan operates at its lowest speed. Recommended
maximum internal chassis temperature for nominal operating
environment.
When the internal chassis temperature is at this point, the fan
operates between its lowest and highest speeds. Recommended
maximum internal chassis temperature for worst-case operating
environment.
When the internal chassis temperature is above or equal to this set
point, the fan operates at its highest speed.
Boxed Processor Fan SpeedNotes
If the boxed processor fan heatsink 4-pin connector is connected to a 4-pin
motherboard header and the motherboard is designed with a fan speed controller with
PWM output (CONTROL see Table 30) and remote thermal diode measurement
capability, the boxed processor will operate as follows:
Boxed Processor Specifications
1
-
-
As processor power has increased, the required thermal solutions have generated
increasingly more noise. Intel has added an option to the boxed processor that allows
system integrators to have a quieter system in the most common usage.
The 4th wire PWM solution provides better control over chassis acoustics. This is
achieved by more accurate measurement of processor die temperature through the
processor's Digital Thermal Sensors (DTS) and PECI. Fan RPM is modulated through the
use of an ASIC located on the motherboard that sends out a PWM control signal to the
4th pin of the connector labeled as CONTROL. The fan speed is based on actual
processor temperature instead of internal ambient chassis temperatures.
If the new 4-pin active fan heatsink solution is connected to an older 3-pin baseboard
processor fan header, it will default back to a thermistor controlled mode, allowing
compatibility with existing 3-pin baseboard designs. Under thermistor controlled mode,
the fan RPM is automatically varied based on the Tinlet temperature measured by a
thermistor located at the fan inlet.
For more details on specific motherboard requirements for 4-wire based fan speed
control, see the appropriate Thermal and Mechanical Design Guidelines (see
Section 1.2).
§
98Datasheet
Debug Tools Specifications
8Debug Tools Specifications
8.1Logic Analyzer Interface (LAI)
Intel is working with two logic analyzer vendors to provide logic analyzer interfaces
(LAIs) for use in debugging Intel Pentium® dual-core processor E5000 and E6000
series systems. Tektronix and Agilent should be contacted to get specific information
about their logic analyzer interfaces. The following information is general in nature.
Specific information must be obtained from the logic analyzer vendor.
Due to the complexity of Intel Pentium® dual-core processor E5000 and E6000 series
systems, the LAI is critical in providing the ability to probe and capture FSB signals.
There are two sets of considerations to keep in mind when designing an Intel Pentium
dual-core processor E5000 and E6000 series system that can make use of an LAI:
mechanical and electrical.
8.1.1Mechanical Considerations
The LAI is installed between the processor socket and the processor. The LAI lands plug
into the processor socket, while the processor lands plug into a socket on the LAI.
Cabling that is part of the LAI egresses the system to allow an electrical connection
between the processor and a logic analyzer. The maximum volume occupied by the LAI,
known as the keepout volume, as well as the cable egress restrictions, should be
obtained from the logic analyzer vendor. System designers must make sure that the
keepout volume remains unobstructed inside the system. Note that it is possible that
the keepout volume reserved for the LAI may differ from the space normally occupied
by the processor heatsink. If this is the case, the logic analyzer vendor will provide a
cooling solution as part of the LAI.
®
8.1.2Electrical Considerations
The LAI will also affect the electrical performance of the FSB; therefore, it is critical to
obtain electrical load models from each of the logic analyzers to be able to run system
level simulations to prove that their tool will work in the system. Contact the logic
analyzer vendor for electrical specifications and load models for the LAI solution it
provides.
§
Datasheet99
Debug Tools Specifications
100Datasheet
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