Intel GA-GC230D User Manual

GA-GC230D

Support Intel® AtomTM 230 processor

User's Manual

Rev. 1002 12ME-GC230D-1002R

May 30, 2008

Motherboard

GA-GC230D

May 30, 2008

GA-GC230D

Motherboard

The logo is exclusively licensed to GIGABYTE UNITED INC. by GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

GIGABYTE UNITED INC. is designated by GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD as the exclusive global distributor of GIGABYTE branded motherboards.

Disclaimer

Information in this manual is protected by copyright laws and is the property of GIGABYTE. Changes to the specifications and features in this manual may be made by GIGABYTE without prior notice. No part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, translated, transmitted, or published in any form or by any means without GIGABYTE's prior written permission.

Documentation Classifications

In order to assist in the use of this product, GIGABYTE provides the following types of documentations:

 For detailed product information, carefully read the User's Manual.  For instructions on how to use GIGABYTE's unique features, read or download the

information on/from the Support\Motherboard\Technology Guide page on our website.

For product-related information, check on our website at: http://www.gigabyte.com.tw

Identifying Your Motherboard Revision

The revision number on your motherboard looks like this: "REV: X.X." For example, "REV: 1.0" means the revision of the motherboard is 1.0. Check your motherboard revision before updating motherboard BIOS, drivers, or when looking for technical information.

Example:

Table of Contents

Box Contents ................................................................................................................. 6

Optional Items................................................................................................................. 6

GA-GC230D Motherboard Layout ................................................................................. 7

Block Diagram................................................................................................................ 8

Chapter 1 Hardware Installation .................................................................................... 9

1-1 Installation Precautions .....................................................................................9

1-2 Product Specifications .................................................................................... 10

1- 3 Installing the Memory ..................................................................................... 12

1- 4 Back Panel Connectors ................................................................................. 13

1- 5 Internal Connectors ........................................................................................ 15

Chapter 2 BIOS Setup................................................................................................. 23

2-1 Startup Screen................................................................................................ 24

2- 2 The Main Menu .............................................................................................. 25

2- 3 Standard CMOS Features ............................................................................. 27

2-4 Advanced BIOS Features.............................................................................. 29

2-5 Integrated Peripherals .....................................................................................31

2- 6 Power Management Setup ............................................................................. 33

2- 7 PnP/PCI Configurations................................................................................. 35

2- 8 PC Health Status ...........................................................................................36

2-9 Frequency/Voltage Control ............................................................................. 37

2-10 Load Fail-Safe Defaults................................................................................... 39

2- 1 1 Load Optimized Defaults ................................................................................. 39

2-12 Set Supervisor/User Password..................................................................... 40

2-13 Save & Exit Setup......................................................................................... 41

2-14 Exit Without Saving ....................................................................................... 41

- 4 -

Chapter 3 Drivers Installation ...................................................................................... 43

3- 1 Installing Chipset Drivers ............................................................................... 43

3-2 Software Applications ..................................................................................... 44

3- 3 Driver CD Information .................................................................................... 44

3- 4 Hardware Information ..................................................................................... 45

3-5 Contact Us..................................................................................................... 45

Chapter 4 Unique Features......................................................................................... 47

4- 1 Xpress Recovery2 ......................................................................................... 4 7

4-2 BIOS Update Utilities..................................................................................... 52

4-2-1 Updating the BIOS with the Q-Flash Utility...................................................... 52

4-2-2 Updating the BIOS with the @BIOS Utility ....................................................... 55

4- 3 EasyTune 5.................................................................................................... 57

Chapter 5 Appendix .................................................................................................... 59

5-1 Configuring Audio Input and Output................................................................. 59

5-1-1 Configuring 2/4/5.1-Channel Audio ................................................................... 59

5-1-2 Configuring Microphone Recording ................................................................... 62

5-1-3 Using the Sound Recorder................................................................................. 64

5-2 Troubleshooting ............................................................................................... 65

5-2-1 Frequently Asked Questions ............................................................................. 65

5-2-2 Troubleshooting Procedure ................................................................................ 66

Regulatory Statements ................................................................................................. 68

- 5 -

Box Contents

GA-GC230D motherboard Motherboard driver disk User's Manual One IDE cable One SATA 3Gb/s cable I/O Shield

• The box contents above are for reference only and the actual items shall depend on product package you obtain. The box contents are subject to change without notice.

• The motherboard image is for reference only.

Optional Items

2-port USB 2.0 bracket (Part No. 12CR1-1UB030-51R) 2-port SATA power cable (Part No. 12CF1-2SERPW -01R)

- 6 -

GA-GC230D Motherboard Layout

KB_MS

COMA

VGA

R_USB

USB_LAN

AUDIO

CODEC

LPT

ATX_12V

BAT1

RTL8101E

F_AUDIO

PCI

IT8718

Intel® Atom 230

F_USB1F_USB2

Intel® 945GC

Intel® ICH7

SATA2_0

SATA2_1

CPU_FAN

MBIOS

GA-GC230D

IDE

DDR2

PWR_LED

SYS_FAN

ATX

F_PANEL

- 7 -

Block Diagram

PCIe CLK (100 MHz)

PCI Express Bus

D-Sub

LAN

RJ45

RTL

8101E

Intel

AtomTM 230

Processor

Interface

Intel

945GC

CPU CLK+/-

(133 MHz)

Host

DDR2 533/400 MHz

GMCH CLK

(133 MHz)

BIOS

ATA-100/66/33 IDE Channel

PCI Bus

PCI CLK

(33 MHz)

PCI

Intel ICH7

2 SATA 3Gb/s

8 USB Ports

IT8718

CODEC

Line-In(Rear Speaker Out)

Line-Out(Front Speaker Out)

MIC (Center/Subwoofer Speaker Out)

- 8 -

LPT Port COM Port

PS/2 KB/Mouse

Chapter 1 Hardware Installation

1-1 Installation Precautions

The motherboard contains numerous delicate electronic circuits and components which can become damaged as a result of electrostatic discharge (ESD). Prior to installation, carefully read the user's manual and follow these procedures:

• Prior to installation, do not remove or break motherboard S/N (Serial Number) sticker or warranty sticker provided by your dealer. These stickers are required for warranty validation.

• Always remove the AC power by unplugging the power cord from the power outlet before installing or removing the motherboard or other hardware components.

• Do not disassemble the onboard CPU and its fan heatsink by yourself to avoid damage to these components.

• When connecting hardware components to the internal connectors on the motherboard, make sure they are connected tightly and securely.

• When handling the motherboard, avoid touching any metal leads or connectors.

• It is best to wear an electrostatic discharge (ESD) wrist strap when handling electronic

components such as a motherboard or memory. If you do not have an ESD wrist strap, keep your hands dry and first touch a metal object to eliminate static electricity.

• Prior to installing the motherboard, please have it on top of an antistatic pad or within an electrostatic shielding container.

• Before unplugging the power supply cable from the motherboard, make sure the power supply has been turned off.

• Before turning on the power, make sure the power supply voltage has been set according to the local voltage standard.

• Before using the product, please verify that all cables and power connectors of your hardware components are connected.

• T o prevent damage to the motherboard, do not allow screws to come in contact with the motherboard circuit or its components.

• Make sure there are no leftover screws or metal components placed on the motherboard or within the computer casing.

• Do not place the computer system on an uneven surface

• Do not place the computer system in a high-temperature environment.

• Turning on the computer power during the installation process can lead to damage to system

components as well as physical harm to the user.

• If you are uncertain about any installation steps or have a problem related to the use of the product, please consult a certified computer technician.

Hardware Installation- 9 -

1-2 Product Specifications

CPU  Built in with an Intel® AtomTM 230 CPU (1.6GHz)

 512K L2 cache

Front Side Bus  533 MHz FSB Chipset  North Bridge: Intel® 945GC Express Chipset

 South Bridge: Intel® ICH7

Memory  1 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM socket supporting up to 2 GB of system memory

 Support for DDR2 533/400 MHz memory module

(Go to GIGABYTE's website for the latest memory support list.) Onboard Graphics  Integrated in the North Bridge Audio  Realtek ALC662 codec

 High Definition Audio  2/4/5.1-channel

LAN  Realtek 8101E chip (10/100 Mbit) Expansion Slot  1 x PCI slot Storage Interface  South Bridge:

- 1 x IDE connector supporting ATA-100/66/33 and up to 2 IDE devices

- 2 x SATA 3Gb/s connectors supporting up to 2 SATA 3Gb/s devices

USB  Integrated in the South Bridge

 Up to 8 USB 2.0/1.1 ports (4 on the back panel, 4 via the USB brackets

connected to the internal USB headers) Internal Connectors  1 x 20-pin ATX main power connector

 1 x 4-pin ATX 12V power connector  1 x IDE connector  2 x SATA 3Gb/s connectors  1 x CPU fan header  1 x system fan header  1 x front panel header  1 x front panel audio header  2 x USB 2.0/1.1 headers  1 x chassis intrusion header  1 x power LED header

(Note 1)

GA-GC230D Motherboard - 10 -

Back Panel  1 x PS/2 keyboard port Connectors  1 x PS/2 mouse port

 1 x parallel port  1 x serial port  1 x D-Sub port  4 x USB 2.0/1.1 ports  1 x RJ-45 port  3 x audio jacks (Line In/Line Out/Microphone)

I/O Controller  iTE IT8718 chip Hardware Monitor  System voltage detection

 CPU temperature detection  CPU/North Bridge/System fan speed detection  CPU fan speed control

BIOS  1 x 4 Mbit flash

 Use of licensed AWARD BIOS  PnP 1.0a, DMI 2.0, SM BIOS 2.4, ACPI 1.0b

Unique Features  Support for @BIOS

 Support for Download Center  Support for Q-Flash  Support for EasyTune

(Note 2)

 Support for Xpress Install  Support for Xpress Recovery2  Support for Virtual Dual BIOS

Bundled Software  Norton Internet Security (OEM version) Operating System  Support for Microsoft® Windows® XP Form Factor  Mini-ITX Form Factor; 17.0cm x 17.0cm

(Note 1) Do not disassemble the onboard CPU/chipset and the heatsinks/fan by yourself to avoid

damage to these components.

(Note 2) Available functions in EasyTune may differ by motherboard model.

Hardware Installation- 11 -

1-3 Installing the Memory

Read the following guidelines before you begin to install the memory:

• Make sure that the motherboard supports the memory. (Go to GIGABYTE's website for the latest memory support list.)

• Always turn off the computer and unplug the power cord from the power outlet before installing the memory to prevent hardware damage.

• Memory modules have a foolproof design. A memory module can be installed in only one direction. If you are unable to insert the memory, switch the direction.

• DDR2 DIMMs are not compatible to DDR DIMMs. Be sure to install a DDR2 DIMM on this motherboard.

Notch

DDR2 DIMM

A DDR2 memory module has a notch, so it can only fit in one direction. Follow the steps below to correctly install your memory module in the memory socket.

Step 1: Note the orientation of the memory module. Spread the retaining clips at both ends of the memory socket. Place the memory module on the socket. As indicated in the picture on the left, place your fingers on the top edge of the memory, push down on the memory and insert it vertically into the memory socket.

Step 2: The clips at both ends of the socket will snap into place when the memory module is securely inserted.

GA-GC230D Motherboard - 12 -

1-4 Back Panel Connectors

PS/2 Keyboard and PS/2 Mouse Port

Use the upper port (green) to connect a PS/2 mouse and the lower port (purple) to connect a PS/2 keyboard.

Parallel Port

Use the parallel port to connect devices such as a printer, scanner and etc. The parallel port is also called a printer port.

Serial Port

Use the serial port to connect devices such as a mouse, modem or other peripherals.

D-Sub Port

The D-Sub port supports a 15-pin D-Sub connector. Connect a monitor that supports D-Sub connection to this port.

USB Port

The USB port supports the USB 2.0/1.1 specification. Use this port for USB devices such as an USB keyboard/mouse, USB printer, USB flash drive and etc.

RJ-45 LAN Port

The Fast Ethernet LAN port provides Internet connection at up to 100 Mbps data rate. The following describes the states of the LAN port LEDs.

Connection/ Speed LED

LAN Port

Activity LED

Connection/Speed LED:

State Description Green 100 Mbps data rate Off 10 Mbps data rate

Activity LED:

State Description Blinking Data transmission or receiving is occurring Off No data transmission or receiving is occurring

• When removing the cable connected to a back panel connector, first remove the cable from your device and then remove it from the motherboard.

• When removing the cable, pull it straight out from the connector. Do not rock it side to side to prevent an electrical short inside the cable connector.

Hardware Installation- 13 -

Line In Jack (Blue)

The default line in jack. Use this audio jack for line in devices such as an optical drive, walkman, etc.

Line Out Jack (Green)

The default line out jack. Use this audio jack for a headphone or 2-channel speaker. This jack can be used to connect front speakers in a 4/5.1-channel audio configuration.

Mic In Jack (Pink)

The default Mic in jack. Microphones must be connected to this jack.

Refer to the instructions on setting up a 2/4/5.1-channel audio configuration in Chapter 5, "Configuring 2/4/5.1-Channel Audio."

GA-GC230D Motherboard - 14 -

1-5 Internal Connectors

1) ATX

2) ATX _12V

3) CPU_FAN

4) SYS_FAN

5) IDE

6) SATA2_0/1

5 7

7) PWR_LED

8) B AT1

9) F_PANEL

10) F_AUDIO

11) F_USB1/F_USB2

12) CI

Read the following guidelines before connecting external devices:

• First make sure your devices are compliant with the connectors you wish to connect.

• Before installing the devices, be sure to turn off the devices and your computer. Unplug the

power cord from the power outlet to prevent damage to the devices.

• After installing the device and before turning on the computer, make sure the device cable has been securely attached to the connector on the motherboard.

Hardware Installation- 15 -

1/2) ATX_12V/ATX (2x2 12V Power Connector and 2x12 Main Power Connector)

With the use of the power connector, the power supply can supply enough stable power to all the components on the motherboard. Before connecting the power connector, first make sure the power supply is turned off and all devices are properly installed. The power connector possesses a foolproof design. Connect the power supply cable to the power connector in the correct orientation. The 12V power connector mainly supplies power to the CPU. If the 12V power connector is not connected, the computer will not start.

ATX_12V : 1 2

ATX_12V

3 4

Pin No. Definition

1 GND 2 GND 3 +12V 4 +12V

ATX

ATX :

Pin No. Definition

1 3.3V 2 3.3V 3 GND 4 +5V 5 GND 6 +5V 7 GND 8 Power Good 9 5V SB(stand by +5V) 10 +12V

Pin No. Definition

11 3.3V 12 -12V 13 GND 14 PS_ON(soft On/Off) 15 GND 16 GND 17 GND 18 -5V 19 +5V 20 +5V

GA-GC230D Motherboard - 16 -

3/4) CPU_FAN/SYS_F AN (Fan Headers)

The motherboard has a 3-pin CPU fan header (CPU_FAN) and a 3-pin system fan header (SYS_FAN). Each fan header supplies a +12V power voltage and possesses a foolproof insertion design. When connecting a fan cable, be sure to connect it in the correct orientation. Most fans are designed with color-coded power connector wires. A red power connector wire indicates a positive connection and requires a +12V voltage. The black connector wire is the ground wire. For optimum heat dissipation, it is recommended that a system fan be installed inside the chassis.

CPU_FAN:

CPU_FAN

Pin No. Definition

1 GND 2 Speed Control 3 Sense

SYS_FAN

SYS_FAN:

Pin No. Definition

1 GND 2 +12V 3 Sense

5) IDE (IDE Connector)

The IDE connector supports up to two IDE devices such as hard drives and optical drives. Before attaching the IDE cable, locate the foolproof groove on the connector. If you wish to connect two IDE devices, remember to set the jumpers and the cabling according to the role of the IDE devices (for example, master or slave). (For information about configuring master/slave settings for the IDE devices, read the instructions from the device manufacturers.)

Hardware Installation- 17 -

6) SATA2_0/1 (SATA 3Gb/s Connectors, Controlled by ICH7)

The SATA connectors conform to SATA 3Gb/s standard and are compatible with SATA 1.5Gb/s standard. Each SATA connector supports a single SATA device.

SATA2_1

SATA2_0

Pin No. Definition

1 GND 2 TXP 3 TXN 4 GND 5 RXN 6 RXP 7 GND

Please connect the L-shaped end of the SATA 3Gb/s cable to your SATA hard drive.

7) PWR_LED (System Power LED Header)

This header can be used to connect a system power LED on the chassis to indicate system power status. The LED is on when the system is operating. The LED keeps blinking when the system is in S1 sleep state. The LED is off when the system is in S3/S4 sleep state or powered off (S5).

GA-GC230D Motherboard - 18 -

Pin No. Definition

1 MPD+ 2 MPD3 MPD-

System Status LED S0 On S1 Blinking S3/S4/S5 Off

8) BAT1 (BATTERY)

The battery provides power to keep the values (such as BIOS configurations, date, and time information) in the CMOS when the computer is turned off. Replace the battery when the battery voltage drops to a low level, or the CMOS values may not be accurate or may be lost.

You may clear the CMOS values by removing the battery:

1. Turn off your computer and unplug the power cord.

2. Gently remove the battery from the battery holder and wait for one minute. (Or use a metal object like a screwdriver to touch the positive and negative terminals of the battery holder, making them short for 5 seconds.)

3. Replace the battery.

4. Plug in the power cord and restart your computer.

• Always turn off your computer and unplug the power cord before replacing the battery.

• Replace the battery with an equivalent one. Danger of explosion if the battery is replaced

with an incorrect model.

• Contact the place of purchase or local dealer if you are not able to replace the battery by yourself or uncertain about the battery model.

• When installing the battery, note the orientation of the positive side (+) and the negative side (-) of the battery (the positive side should face up).

• Used batteries must be handled in accordance with local environmental regulations.

Hardware Installation- 19 -

9) F_P ANEL (Front Panel Header)

Connect the power switch, reset switch, and system status indicator on the chassis front panel to this header according to the pin assignments below. Note the positive and negative pins before connecting the cables.

910

Power Switch

Message LED/

Power/

Sleep LED

PW+ MSG+

PWMSG-

• MSG (Message/Power/Sleep LED):

System Status LED S0 On S1 Blinking S3/S4/S5 Off

Connects to the power status indicator o n the chassis front panel. The LED is on when the system is operating. The LED keeps blinking when the system is in S1 sleep state. The LED is off when the system is in S3/S4 sleep state or powered off (S5).

• PW (Power Switch): Connects to the power switch on the chassis front panel. You may configure the way to turn off your system using the power switch (refer to Chapter 2, "BIOS Setup," "Power Management Setup," for more information).

• HD (Hard Drive Activity LED) Connects to the hard drive activity LED on the chassis front panel. The LED is on when the hard drive is reading or writing data.

• RES (Reset Switch): Connects to the reset switch on the chassis front panel. Press the reset switch to restart the computer if the computer freezes and fails to perform a normal restart.

• NC: No connection

RES+ HD-

Reset Switch

Hard Drive

Activity LED

RESHD+

The front panel design may differ by chassis. A front panel module mainly consists of power switch, reset switch, power LED, hard drive activity LED, and etc. When connecting your chassis front panel module to this header, make sure the wire assignments and the pin assignments are matched correctly.

GA-GC230D Motherboard - 20 -

10) F_AUDIO (Front Panel Audio Header)

The front panel audio header supports Intel High Definition audio (HD) and AC'97 audio. You may connect your chassis front panel audio module to this header. Make sure the wire assignments of the module connector match the pin assignments of the motherboard header. Incorrect connection between the module connector and the motherboard header will make the device unable to work or even damage it.

For HD Front Panel Audio:

Pin No. Definition

910

1 MIC2_L 2 GND 3 MIC2_R 4 -ACZ_DET 5 LINE2_R 6 FAUDIO_JD 7 GND 8 No Pin 9 LINE2_L 10 FAUDIO_JD

• The front panel audio header supports HD audio by default. If your chassis provides an AC'97 front panel audio module, refer to the instructions on how to activate AC'97 functioninality via the audio software in Chapter 5, "Configuring 2/4/5.1-Channel Audio."

• Audio signals will be present on both of the front and back panel audio connections simultaneously. If you want to mute the back panel audio (only supported when using an HD front panel audio module), refer to Chapter 5, "Configuring 2/4/5.1-Channel Audio."

• Some chassis provide a front panel audio module that has separated connectors on each wire instead of a single plug. For information about connecting the front panel audio module that has different wire assignments, please contact the chassis manufacturer.

For AC'97 Front Panel Audio:

Pin No. Definition

1 MIC 2 GND 3 MIC Power 4NC 5 Line Out (R) 6NC 7NC 8 No Pin 9 Line Out (L) 10 N C

Hardware Installation- 21 -

11 ) F_USB1/F_USB2 (USB Headers)

The headers conform to USB 2.0/1.1 specification. Each USB header can provide two USB ports via an optional USB bracket. For purchasing the optional USB bracket, please contact the local dealer.

Pin No. Definition

1 Power (5V)

2 Power (5V) 3 USB DX4 USB DY5 USB DX+ 6 USB DY+ 7 GND 8 GND 9 No Pin 10 NC

• Do not plug the IEEE 1394 bracket (2x5-pin) cable into the USB header.

• Prior to installing the USB bracket, be sure to turn off your computer and unplug the

power cord from the power outlet to prevent damage to the USB bracket.

12) CI (Chassis Intrusion Header)

This motherboard provides a chassis detection feature that detects if the chassis cover has been removed. This function requires a chassis with chassis intrusion detection design.

GA-GC230D Motherboard - 22 -

Pin No. Definition

1 Signal 2 GND

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Intel GA-GC230D User Manual

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User Manual