* The items listed above are for reference only, and are subject to change without notice.
- 6 -
GA-G1975X Motherboard Layout
ATX_12V_2X4
KB_MS
AUDIO
USB
Broadcom
5789
SUR_CEN
SPDIF_IO
COMA
LAN
F_AUDIO
PCIE_4_1
CD_IN
PCIE1
PCIE2
PCIE_16_1
PCIE_16_2
PCIE_4_2
PW1
LGA775
PW2
PCIE_12V
CREATIVE
CA0106
F1_1394
Intel® 975X
F2_1394
CPU_FAN
TSB43AB23
GA-G1975X
F_USB1
F_USB2
IDE2
DDRII2
DDRII1
Intel® ICH7R
BAT
PWR_FAN
PWR_FAN
DDRII4
DDRII3
MAIN
BIOS
BACKUP
BIOS
IT8211F
S_ATAII0_1
GREEN_USB
IT8712F
ATX
FDD
IDE1
CI
SYS_FAN
S_ATAII2_3
F_PANEL
PWR_LED
Debug LED
(Note)
RF_ID
(Note) For error code information, please refer to page 104.
- 7 -
Block Diagram
2 PCI-ECLK
2 PCI Express x 4
PCI-ECLK
(100MHz)
x4/x1x4/x1
PCI Express Bus
TSB43AB23IT8211F
2 PCI
(100MHz)
PCI Bus
3 IEEE1394a
PCI Express x16
LAN1
RJ45
Broadcom
5789
x1
LGA775
Processor
Intel
975X
CREATIVE
CA0106
MIC
Line-Out
Host
Interface
®
Intel
ICH7R
Line-In
SPDIF In
CPUCLK+/-(266/200 MHz)
DDRII 888
MCHCLK (266/200MHz)
Dual BIOS
®
IT8712
8 USB
Ports
SPDIF Out
(Note 1)
533MHz
/ 667
DIMM
(Note 2)
Dual Channel Memory
4 SATA 3Gb/s
ATA33/66/100
IDE Channel
Floppy
COM Port
PS/2 KB/Mouse
24MHz
33MHz
/
Side Speaker Out
PCICLK(33MHz)
Surround Speaker Out
ATA33 / 66 / 100 / 133 IDE Channel
Center/Subwoofer Speaker Out
(Note 1) DDR II memory can be overclocked to 888MHz (must be used with a 1066MHz FSB processor)
through overclocking in BIOS. Go to GIGABYTE's website for more information about the
supported DDR II memory modules for this feature.
(Note 2) To use a DDR II 667 memory module on the motherboard, you must install an 800/1066MHz
FSB processor.
- 8 -
Chapter 1 Hardware Installation
1-1Considerations Prior to Installation
Preparing Your Computer
The motherboard contains numerous delicate electronic circuits and components which can
become damaged as a result of electrostatic discharge (ESD). Thus, prior to installation, please
follow the instructions below:
1. Please turn off the computer and unplug its power cord.
2. When handling the motherboard, avoid touching any metal leads or connectors.
3. It is best to wear an electrostatic discharge (ESD) cuff when handling electronic components
(CPU, RAM).
4. Prior to installing the electronic components, please have these items on top of an antistatic pad or
within a electrostatic shielding container.
5. Please verify that the power supply is switched off before unplugging the power supply connector
from the motherboard.
Installation Notices
1. Prior to installation, please do not remove the stickers on the motherboard. These stickers are required
for warranty validation.
2. Prior to the installation of the motherboard or any hardware, please first carefully read the information
in the provided manual.
3. Before using the product, please verify that all cables and power connectors are connected.
4. To prevent damage to the motherboard, please do not allow screws to come in contact with the
motherboard circuit or its components.
5. Please make sure there are no leftover screws or metal components placed on the motherboard or
within the computer casing.
6. Please do not place the computer system on an uneven surface.
7. Turning on the computer power during the installation process can lead to damage to system
components as well as physical harm to the user.
8. If you are uncertain about any installation steps or have a problem related to the use of the product,
please consult a certified computer technician.
English
Instances of Non-Warranty
1. Damage due to natural disaster, accident or human cause.
2. Damage as a result of violating the conditions recommended in the user manual.
3. Damage due to improper installation.
4. Damage due to use of uncertified components.
5. Damage due to use exceeding the permitted parameters.
6. Product determined to be an unofficial Gigabyte product.
Supports SPDIF In/Out connectionIEEE 1394 Onboard TI 1394a chip
3 IEEE1394a ports
Storage ICH7R Southbrigde
-1 FDD connector, allowing connection of 2 FDD devices
-1 IDE connector (IDE1) with UDMA 33/ATA 66/ATA 100 suppport,
-4 SATA 3Gb/s connectors (SATAII0_1, SATAII2_3), allowing connection
-Supports data striping (RAID 0), mirroring (RAID 1) or
Onboard IT8211F chipset
-1 IDE connector (IDE2) (UDMA 33/ATA 66/ATA 100/ATA 133),
-Supports ATAPI mode for HDD
-Supports IDE bus master operation
O.S Support Microsoft Windows 2000/XP
Memory 4 DDR II DIMM memory slots (supports up to 8GB memory)
Supports dual channel DDR II 888
Supports 1.8V DDR II DIMMs
Supports ECC/non-ECC type DRAM
Expanstion Slots 2 PCI Express x 16 slot
2 PCI Express x 4 slots
2 PCI slots
(Note 1)
(Note 2)
allowing connection of 2 IDE devices
of 4 SATA devices
striping + mirroring (RAID 0+1) or RAID 5 for Serial ATA
suppport, allowing connection of 2 IDE devices
(Note 3)
(Note 4)
/667
/533 unbuffered DIMMs
GA-G1975X Motherboard- 10 -
Internal Connectors 1 24-pin ATX power connector
1 8-pin ATX 12V power connector
1 4-pin PCIE 12V power connector
1 floppy connector
2 IDE connectors
4 SATA 3Gb/s connectors
1 CPU fan connector
1 system fan connector
1 power fan connector
1 front panel connector
1 front audio connector
1 CD In connector
1 COMA connector
3 USB 2.0/1.1 connectors for additional 6 ports by cables
2 IEEE1394a connectors for additional 3 ports by cables
1 RF_ID connector
1 SUR_CEN connector
1 SPDIF In/Out connector
1 power LED connector
Rear Panel I/O 1 PS/2 keyboard port
1 PS/2 mouse port
1 RJ 45 port
2 USB 2.0/1.1 ports
3 audio jacks (Line In / Line Out / MIC In)
I/O Control IT8712 chip
Hardware Monitor System voltage detection
CPU temperature detection
CPU / System / Power fan speed detection
CPU warning temperature
CPU / System / Power fan failure warning
CPU smart fan control
BIOS 2 4M bit flash ROM
Use of licensed AWARD BIOS
Supports DualBIOS/Multilanguage BIOS
Bundle Software Norton Internet Security (OEM revision)
(Note 5)
English
Hardware Installation- 11 -
English
Overclocking Over Voltage via BIOS (CPU/ DDR II/ PCI-E/ FSB)
-CPU Over Voltage : Adjustable CPU voltage at 0.05V
(Adjustable range from 1.7500V to 1.0625V)
-DIMM Over Voltage : Adjustable DIMM voltage at 0.1V
(Adjustable range from +0.1V to +0.7V)
-PCI-E Over Voltage : Adjustable DIMM voltage at 0.1V
(Adjustable range from +0.1V to +0.7V)
-FSB Over Voltage : Adjustable FSB voltage at 0.05V
(Adjustable range from +0.05V to +0.35V)
Over Clock via BIOS (CPU/ DDR II/ PCI-E)
-PCI Express x16 Frequency : Allows 1MHz increment from 90MHz to
150MHz.
-Adjustable FSB/DDRII frequencies.
Form Factor ATX form factor; 30.5cm x 24.4cm
(Note 1) For further CPU support information, please go to GIGABYTE's website.
(Note 2) 4~7.1 channel audio configuration requires the use of Audio Combo Kit.
(Note 3) DDR II memory can be overclocked to 888MHz (must be used with an 1066MHz FSB
processor) through overclocking in BIOS. Go to GIGABYTE's website for more information
about the supported DDR II memory modules for this feature.
(Note 4) To use a DDR II 667 memory module on the motherboard, you must install an 800/1066MHz
FSB processor.
(Note 5) EasyTune functions may vary depending on different motherboards.
GA-G1975X Motherboard- 12 -
1-3Installation of the CPU and Heatsink
Before installing the CPU, please comply with the following conditions:
1. Please make sure that the motherboard supports the CPU.
2. Please take note of the one indented corner of the CPU. If you install the CPU in the wrong
direction, the CPU will not insert properly. If this occurs, please change the insert direction
of the CPU.
3. Please add an even layer of heat sink paste between the CPU and heatsink.
4. Please make sure the heatsink is installed on the CPU prior to system use, otherwise
overheating and permanent damage of the CPU may occur.
5. Please set the CPU host frequency in accordance with the processor specifications. It is not
recommended that the system bus frequency be set beyond hardware specifications since it
does not meet the required standards for the peripherals. If you wish to set the frequency
beyond the proper specifications, please do so according to your hardware specifications
including the CPU, graphics card, memory, hard drive, etc.
HT functionality requirement content :
Enabling the functionality of Hyper-Threading Technology for your computer system requires all
of the following platform components:
- CPU: An Intel
- Chipset: An Intel
- BIOS: A BIOS that supports HT Technology and has it enabled
- OS: An operation system that has optimizations for HT Technology
1-3-1 Installation of the CPU
Metal Lever
®
Pentium 4 Processor with HT Technology
®
Chipset that supports HT Technology
Fig. 1
Gently lift the metal
lever located on the
CPU socket to the
upright position.
English
Fig. 2
Remove the plastic
covering on the CPU
socket.
Fig. 3
Notice the small gold
colored triangle located
on the edge of the CPU
socket. Align the
indented corner of the
CPU with the triangle and gently insert the CPU into
position. (Grasping the CPU firmly between your
thumb and forefinger, carefully place it into the socket
in a straight and downwards motion. Avoid twisting or
bending motions that might cause damage to the CPU
during installation.)
Fig. 4
Once the CPU is
properly inserted,
please replace the
load plate and push the
metal lever back into
its original position.
Hardware Installation- 13 -
1-3-2 Installation of the Heatsink
Male Push Pin
English
Fig.1
Please apply an even layer of heatsink paste on
the surface of the installed CPU.
Fig. 3
Place the heatsink atop the CPU and make sure
the push pins aim to the pin hole on the
motherboard.Pressing down the push pins
diagonally.
The top of Female Push Pin
Female Push Pin
Fig. 2
(Turning the push pin along the direction of arrow is
to remove the heatsink, on the contrary, is to install.)
Please note the direction of arrow sign on the male
push pin doesn't face inwards before installation. (This
instruction is only for Intel boxed fan)
Fig. 4
Please make sure the Male and Female push pin are
joined closely. (for detailed installation instructions,
please refer to the heatsink installation section of the
user manual)
Fig. 5
Please check the back of motherboard after
installing. If the push pin is inserted as the picture,
the installation is complete.
The heatsink may adhere to the CPU as a result of hardening of the heatsink paste.To prevent
such an occurrence, it is suggested that either thermal tape rather than heat sink paste be used for
heat dissipation or using extreme care when removing the heatsink.
GA-G1975X Motherboard- 14 -
Fig. 6
Finally, please attach the power connector of the
heatsink to the CPU fan header located on the
motherboard.
1-4Installation of Memory
Before installing the memory modules, please comply with the following conditions:
1. Please make sure that the memory used is supported by the motherboard. It is
recommended that memory of similar capacity, specifications and brand be used.
2. Before installing or removing memory modules, please make sure that the computer
power is switched off to prevent hardware damage.
3. Memory modules have a foolproof insertion design. A memory module can be installed
in only one direction. If you are unable to insert the module, please switch the direction.
The motherboard supports DDR II memory modules, whereby BIOS will automatically detect memory
capacity and specifications. Memory modules are designed so that they can be inserted only in one direction.
The memory capacity used can differ with each slot.
Notch
DDR II
English
Fig.1
The DIMM socket has a notch, so the DIMM memory module
can only fit in one direction. Insert the DIMM memory module
vertically into the DIMM socket. Then push it down.
Fig.2
Close the plastic clip at both edges of the DIMM sockets to
lock the DIMM module.
Reverse the installation steps when you wish to remove the
DIMM module.
Hardware Installation- 15 -
English
Dual Channel Memory Configuration
The GA-G1975X supports the Dual Channel Technology. After operating the
Dual Channel Technology, the bandwidth of Memory Bus will add double.
GA-G1975X includes 4 DIMM sockets, and each Channel has two DIMM
sockets as following:
Channel A : DDR II 1, DDR II 2
Channel B : DDR II 3, DDR II 4
If you want to operate the Dual Channel Technology, please note the following explanations due
to the limitation of Intel chipset specifications.
1. Dual Channel mode will not be enabled if only one DDR II memory module is installed.
2. To enable Dual Channel mode with two or four memory modules (it is recommended to use
memory modules of identical brand, size, chips, and speed), you must install them into DIMM
sockets of the same color.
The following is a Dual Channel Memory configuration table: (DS: Double Side, SS: Single Side)
DDR II 1DDR II 2DDR II 3DDR II 4
2 memory modules
4 memory modules
DS/SSXDS/SSX
XDS/SSXDS/SS
DS/SSDS/SSDS/SSDS/SS
GA-G1975X Motherboard- 16 -
1-5Installation of Expansion Cards
You can install your expansion card by following the steps outlined below:
1. Read the related expansion card's instruction document before install the expansion card into the
computer.
2. Remove your computer's chassis cover, screws and slot bracket from the computer.
3. Press the expansion card firmly into expansion slot in motherboard.
4. Be sure the metal contacts on the card are indeed seated in the slot.
5. Replace the screw to secure the slot bracket of the expansion card.
6. Replace your computer's chassis cover.
7. Power on the computer, if necessary, setup BIOS utility of expansion card from BIOS.
8. Install related driver from the operating system.
Installing a PCI Express x 16 expansion card:
Please carefully pull out the small whitedrawable bar at the end of the PCI Express x 16 slot when you try to install/
uninstall the VGA card. Please align the
VGA card to the onboard PCI Express x
16 slot and press firmly down on the slot.
Make sure your VGA card is locked by
the small white-drawable bar.
English
To release an installed card, users can
also press the latch on the opposite side
of the drawable bar as the picture to the
left shows.
The PCIE_12V power connector supplies
extra power to the PCIEx 16 slots. Connect
this connector depending on your system
requirements.
Hardware Installation- 17 -
English
1-6Configuring a Multi-Graphics Cards System
1-6-1 Configuring a Multi View System
This function is supported only on Windows XP operating system.
With Multi View technology from GIGABYTE, Dual Graphic enabled motherboards offer multiple display
support on up to eight separate monitors. This improves the capabilities and productivity of the user by
allowing them to spread multiple windows over eight monitors and view them simultaneously.
Multiple display support for increasing productivity
Multiple display support for immersive video
Before you begin--
The exact power requirement will depend on your overall system configurations. You need a
power supply that can provide sufficient and stable power to your system and the two
graphics cards. We recommend a power supply that supplies 400W (or above) and 25A (or
above) +12V current.
If you wish to enable the Multi View function, install two or three similar graphics cards into the
PCIE_16_1, PCIE_16_2, PCIE_4_1, PCIE_4_2 slots
identical brand and chips. For example: GIGABYTE GV-NX66T128D).
If you want to set up a single or dual graphics card system, we recommend installing the graphics
card(s) on the PCIE_16 slot(s) to ensure better display performance.
(Note) In order to enable the Dual Graphic function correctly, you have to install at least one graphics
card into the PCIE_16 slot.
GA-G1975X Motherboard- 18 -
(Note)
. (It is recommended to use graphics cards of
1-6-2 Configuring an ATi CrossFireTM System
To enable CrossFireTM technology on the motherboard, you need one ATI CrossFireTM Edition graphics
card (master) and one standard CrossFire
Before you begin--
I. Power Requirements:
Before installation, assure that the power supply you use is able to provide sufficient power to fully
support an CrossFire configuration and other components in your system. We recommend a power
supply that provides at least 20A 12V current. Please note that the exact power requirements will
depend on your overall system configurations.
II. Supported Operating Systems:
Only Windows XP operating system is currrently supported by the ATI CrossFire
Enabling CrossFire Mode--
Connecting Two Graphics Cards:
Step 1: Observe the steps in "1-5 Installation of Expansion Cards"
on page 17 and install the master graphics card (ATI
CrossFire Edition) in the PCIE_16_1 slot and the slave
graphics card (ATI standard CrossFire-ready) in the
PCIE_16_2 slot.
Step 2: Attach the CrossFire cable (included with the CrossFire
Edition graphics card) to the DMS connector of the master
card and to the DVI connector of the slave card.
TM
-ready ATI RADEON graphics card (slave).
DMS Connector
(Master Card)
DVI-I Connector
(Slave card)
TM
technology.
English
Step 3: Connect your LCD monitor to the CrossFire cable
or connect your VGA monitor via an adapter.
Graphics Card Driver Setting:
Step 1: After installing graphics card driver in operating
system, access the ATI CATALYST Control
Center. From the ATI CATALYST Control
Center, enter the CrossFire menu and assure to
select the Enable CrossFire checkbox to complete the configuration.
Hardware Installation- 19 -
English
1-7I/O Back Panel Introduction
PS/2 Keyboard and PS/2 Mouse Connector
To install a PS/2 port keyboard and mouse, plug the mouse to the upper port (green) and the
keyboard to the lower port (purple).
Line In
Devices like CD-ROM, walkman etc. can be connected to Line In jack.
Line Out
Connect the stereo speakers, earphone or front surround speakers to this connector.
MIC In
Microphone can be connected to MIC In jack.
LAN Port
The provided Internet connection is Gigabit Ethernet (PCI Express Gigabit), providing data
transfer speeds of 10/100/1000Mbps.
USB Port
Before you connect your device(s) into USB connector(s), please make sure your device(s)
such as USB keyboard, mouse, scanner, zip, speaker...etc. have a standard USB interface.
Also make sure your OS supports USB controller. If your OS does not support USB controller,
please contact OS vendor for possible patch or driver upgrade. For more information please
contact your OS or device(s) vendors.
You can use audio software to configure 2-/4-/5.1-/6.1-/7.1-channel audio functioning.
GA-G1975X Motherboard- 20 -
1-8Connectors Introduction
English
13
12
21
14
1) ATX_12V_2X4
2) ATX (Power Connector)
3) PCIE_12V
4) CPU_FAN
5) SYS_FAN
6) PWR_FAN
7) FDD
8) IDE1 / IDE2
9) SATAII0_1 / SATAII2_3
10) BATTERY
11) F_PANEL
3
20
16
1114
2
6
7
8
19
10
5
9
18
8
1517 22
12) F_AUDIO
13) CD_IN
14) SPDIF_IO
15) F_USB1 / F_USB2 / GREEN_USB
16) F1_1394 / F2_1394
17) RF_ID
18) PWR_LED
19) C I
20) COMA
21) SUR_CEN
22) PW1 / PW2
Hardware Installation- 21 -
1/2) ATX_12V_2X4/ATX (Power Connector)
With the use of the power connector, the power supply can supply enough stable power to all the
components on the motherboard. Before connecting the power connector, please make sure that
English
all components and devices are properly installed. Align the power connector with its proper
location on the motherboard and connect tightly.
The ATX 12V (2x4) power connector mainly supplies power to the CPU. If the ATX 12V (2x4)
power connector is not connected, the system will not start. If you wish to install a power supply
that provides ATX 12V (2x2) power connector, please connect the ATX 12V power connector to
the Pin 3, 4, 7,8 of the onboard ATX_12V_2X4 power connector according to the pin definitions.
Important Use of a power supply providing an ATX 12V (2x4) power connector is recommended
by processor manufacturer when using Intel Pentium D Extreme Edition processor.
Caution! Please use a power supply that is able to handle the system voltage requirements. It
is recommended that a power supply that can withstand high power consumption be used
(400W or greater). If a power supply is used that does not provide the required power, the result
can lead to an unstable system or a system that is unable to start. If you use a power supply
that provides a 24-pin ATX or 2x4 pin ATX 12V power connector, please remove the small cover
on the power connector on the motherboard before plugging in the power cord ; otherwise, please
do not remove it.
5
1
13
24
1
12
Pin No.Definition
13.3V
23.3V
3GND
4+5V
5GND
6+5V
7GND
8Power Good
95V SB(stand by +5V)
10+12V
11+12V(Only for 24-pin ATX)
12 3.3V(Only for 24-pin ATX)
8
4
Pin No.Definition
1GND
2GND
3GND
4GND
5+12V
6+12V
7+12V
8+12V
Pin No.Definition
133.3V
14-12V
15GND
16PS_ON(soft On/Off)
17GND
18GND
19GND
20-5V
21+5V
22+5V
23+5V (Only for 24-pin ATX)
24GND(Only for 24-pin ATX)
GA-G1975X Motherboard- 22 -
3) PCIE_12V (Power Connector)
The PCIE_12V power connector supplies extra power to the PCIE x 16 slot. Connect this
connector depending on your system requirements.
1
PIin No.Definition
1NC
2GND
3GND
4+12V
4/5/6) CPU_FAN / SYS_FAN / PWR_FAN (Cooler Fan Power Connector)
The cooler fan power connector supplies a +12V power voltage via a 3-pin/4-pin (only for
CPU_FAN) power connector and possesses a foolproof connection design.
Most coolers are designed with color-coded power connector wires. A red power connector
wire indicates a positive connection and requires a +12V power voltage. The black connector
wire is the ground wire (GND).
Please remember to connect the power to the cooler to prevent system overheating and failure.
Caution!
Please remember to connect the power to the CPU fan to prevent CPU overheating and failure.
English
1
CPU_FAN
1
SYS_FAN / PWR_FAN
Pin No.Definition
1GND
2+12V
3Sense
4Speed Control
(Only for CPU_FAN)
Hardware Installation- 23 -
English
7) FDD (Floppy Connector)
The FDD connector is used to connect the FDD cable while the other end of the cable connects to the
FDD drive. The types of FDD drives supported are: 360KB, 720KB, 1.2MB, 1.44MB and 2.88MB.
Please connect the red power connector wire to the pin1 position.
34
2
33
1
8) IDE1 / IDE2 (IDE Connector)
An IDE device connects to the computer via an IDE connector. One IDE connector can connect to one
IDE cable, and the single IDE cable can then connect to two IDE devices (hard drive or optical drive).
If you wish to connect two IDE devices, please set the jumper on one IDE device as Master and the
other as Slave (for information on settings, please refer to the instructions located on the IDE
device).To ensure that an IDE CD-ROM drive can work properly, please attach it to the IDE 1
connector.
IDE1
40
39
GA-G1975X Motherboard- 24 -
2
1
2
1
IDE2
40
39
9) SATAII0_1 / SATAII2_3 (SATA 3Gb/s Connector)
SATA 3Gb/s can provide up to 300MB/s transfer rate. Please refer to the BIOS setting for the Serial
ATA and install the proper driver in order to work properly.
English
10) BATTERY
1
7
7
1
Pin No.Definition
1GND
2TXP
3TXN
4GND
5RXN
6RXP
7GND
Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced.
Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended
by the manufacturer.
Dispose of used batteries according to the manufacturer's
instructions.
If you want to erase CMOS...
1. Turn OFF the computer and unplug the power cord.
2. Take out the battery gently and put it aside for about 10
minutes (Or you can use a metal object to connect the
positive and negative pins in the battery holder to make
them short for one minute).
3. Re-install the battery.
4. Plug the power cord and turn ON the computer.
Hardware Installation- 25 -
English
11) F_PANEL (Front Panel Jumper)
Please connect the power LED, PC speaker, reset switch and power switch etc. of your chassis
front panel to the F_PANEL connector according to the pin assignment below.
Speaker Connector
PW-
MSG-
1920
Reset Switch
NC
RES+
RES-
HD-
HD+
12
IDE Hard Disk
Active LED
SPEAK-
SPEAK+
Power Switch
Message LED/
Power/
Sleep LED
PW+
MSG+
HD (IDE Hard Disk Active LED)Pin 1: LED anode(+)
(Blue)Pin 2: LED cathode(-)
SPEAK (Speaker Connector)Pin 1: Power
(Amber)Pin 2- Pin 3: NC
Pin 4: Data(-)
RES (Reset Switch)Open: Normal
(Green)Close: Reset Hardware System
PW (Power Switch)Open: Normal
(Red)Close: Power On/Off
MSG (Message LED/Power/Sleep LED)Pin 1: LED anode(+)
(Yellow)Pin 2: LED cathode(-)
NC ( Purple)NC
GA-G1975X Motherboard- 26 -
12) F_AUDIO (Front Audio Connector)
If you wish to use the front audio function, connect the front panel audio module to this connector.
Check the pin assignments carefully while you connect the front panel audio module. Incorrect
connection between the module and connector will make the audio device unable to work or even
damage it. For optional front panel audio module, please contact your chassis manufacturer.
Pin No.Definition
1MIC
2GND
910
3MIC_BIAS
4NC
12
5FrontAudio(R)
6NC
7NC
8No Pin
9FrontAudio (L)
10NC
13) CD_IN (CD IN)
Connect CD-ROM or DVD-ROM audio out to the connector.
English
Pin No.Definition
1
1CD-L
2GND
3GND
4CD-R
Hardware Installation- 27 -
English
14) SPDIF_IO (SPDIF In/Out)
The SPDIF output is capable of providing digital audio to external speakers or compressed AC3 data to
an external Dolby Digital Decoder. Use this feature only when your stereo system has digital input
function. Use SPDIF IN feature only when your device has digital output function.
Be careful with the polarity of the SPDIF_IO connector. Check the pin assignment carefully while you
connect the SPDIF cable, incorrect connection between the cable and connector will make the
device unable to work or even damage it. For optional SPDIF cable, please contact your local
dealer.
Pin No.Definition
1Power
2No Pin
3SPDIF
1625
4SPDIFI
5GND
6GND
15) F_ USB1 / F_USB2 / GREEN_USB (Front USB Connector)
Be careful with the polarity of the front USB connector. Check the pin assignments carefully while you
connect the front USB cable, incorrect connection between the cable and connector will make the
device unable to work or even damage it. For optional front USB cable, please contact your local dealer.
The GREEN_USB connector provides no standby power when system is off and it does not support
USB device to wake up from S3 mode. Users who wish to shut down the standby power
USB devices during system power-off can connect the devices to this connector via the optional front
USB cable.
Pin No.Definition
2
10
1
9
1Power(5V)
2Power(5V)
3USB DX-
4USB Dy-
5USB DX+
6USB Dy+
7GND
8GND
9No Pin
10NC
(note)
for their
(Note) When the standby power is shut down, USB devices (example: optical mouses) will not light
on during system power-off.
GA-G1975X Motherboard- 28 -
16) F1_1394 / F2_1394 (IEEE 1394 Connector)
Serial interface standard set by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, which has features like
high speed, highbandwidth and hot plug. Be careful with the polarity of the IEEE1394 connector. Check
the pin assignment carefully while you connect the IEEE1394 cable, incorrect connection between the
cable and connector will make the device unable to work or even damage it. For optional IEEE1394
cable, please contact your local dealer.
English
2
F2_1394
1
Pin No.Definition
1Power(12V)
2Power(12V)
3TPA0+
4TPA0-
5GND
6GND
7TPB0+
8TPB0-
9Power(12V)
10Power(12V)
11TPA1+
12TPA1-
13GND
14No Pin
15TPB1+
16TPB1-
F1_1394
Pin No.Definition
1TPA2+
2TPA2-
3GND
4GND
5TPB2+
6TPB2-
7No Pin
8Power(12V)
9Power(12V)
10GND
2
1
10
9
17) RF_ID
This connector allows you to connect external devices to use extra function. Check the pin
assignments before you connect the external device cable. Please contact your nearest dealer for
the optional GIGABYTE external device.
26
1
5
Pin No.Definition
1Power
2RFID_RI-
3RF_TXD
4RF_RXD
5No Pin
6GND
16
15
Hardware Installation- 29 -
English
18) PWR_LED
The PWR_LED connector is connected with the system power indicator to indicate whether the
system is on/off. It will blink when the system enters suspend mode.
Pin No.Definition
1MPD+
2MPD-
1
3MPD-
19) CI (Chassis Intrusion, Case Open)
This 2-pin connector allows your system to detect if the chassis cover is removed. You can check
the "Case Opened" status in BIOS Setup.
GA-G1975X Motherboard- 30 -
Pin No.Definition
1Signal
2GND
1
20) COMA (COMA Connector)
Be careful with the polarity of the COMA connector. Check the pin assignment carefully while you
connect the COMA cable, incorrect connection between the cable and connector will make the
device unable to work or even damage it. For optional COMA cable, please contact your local
dealer.
English
2
10
1
9
Pin No.Definition
1NDCDA-
2NSINA
3NSOUTA
4NDTRA-
5GND
6NDSRA-
7NRTSA-
8NCTSA-
9NRIA-
10No Pin
21) SUR_CEN (Surround Center Connector)
Please connect the Surround Kit connector from the included Audio Combo Kit to this connector.
Pin No.Definition
1REAR_L
28
17
2REAR_R
3GND
4No Pin
5CENTER
6LEF
7SIDE_L
8SIDE_R
Hardware Installation- 31 -
English
22) PW1 / PW2
C.R.S. (CMOS Reload Switch) allows user to clear the CMOS and reboot the system simultaneously.
C.R.S. provides convenient default settings retrieve and jumper-free CMOS reload.
PW1(Red)
PW2(Blue)
Definition
PW1Clear CMOS + Power On
PW2Power On / Off
GA-G1975X Motherboard- 32 -
English
Hardware Installation- 33 -
English
GA-G1975X Motherboard- 34 -
Chapter 2 BIOS Setup
BIOS (Basic Input and Output System) includes a CMOS SETUP utility which allows user to configure
required settings or to activate certain system features.
The CMOS SETUP saves the configuration in the CMOS SRAM of the motherboard.
When the power is turned off, the battery on the motherboard supplies the necessary power to the CMOS
SRAM.
When the power is turned on, pushing the <Del> button during the BIOS POST (Power-On Self Test) will
take you to the CMOS SETUP screen.
When setting up BIOS for the first time, it is recommended that you save the current BIOS to a disk in the
event that BIOS needs to be reset to its original settings. If you wish to upgrade to a new BIOS, either
GIGABYTE's Q-Flash or @BIOS utility can be used.
Q-Flash allows the user to quickly and easily update or backup BIOS without entering the operating system.
@BIOS is a Windows-based utility that does not require users to boot to DOS before upgrading BIOS but
directly download and update BIOS from the Internet.
CONTROL KEYS
< > < > <> < > Move to select item
<Enter>Select Item
<Esc>Main Menu - Quit and not save changes into CMOS Status Page Setup Menu
and Option Page Setup Menu - Exit current page and return to Main Menu
<Page Up>Increase the numeric value or make changes
<Page Down>Decrease the numeric value or make changes
<F1>General help, only for Status Page Setup Menu and Option Page Setup Menu
<F2>Item Help
<F3>Select Language
<F5>Restore the previous CMOS value from CMOS, only for Option Page Setup
Menu
<F6>Load the fail-safe default CMOS value from BIOS default table
<F7>Load the Optimized Defaults
<F8>Dual BIOS/Q-Flash utility
<F9>System Information
<F10>Save all the CMOS changes, only for Main Menu
English
Main Menu
The on-line description of the highlighted setup function is displayed at the bottom of the screen.
Status Page Setup Menu / Option Page Setup Menu
Press F1 to pop up a small help window that describes the appropriate keys to use and the possible selections for the highlighted item. To exit the Help Window press <Esc>.
Because BIOS flashing is potentially risky, please do it with caution and avoid inadequate
operation that may result in system malfunction.
BIOS Setup- 35 -
English
<F12> : For Boot Menu
Select boot sequence for onboard (or add-on cards) device.
Award Modular BIOS v6.00PG, An Energy Star Ally
Copyright (C) 1984-2004, Award Software, Inc.
Intel I975 BIOS for G1975X F1
.
.
.
.
<DEL>:BIOS Setup/Q-Flash, <F9>: Xpress Recovery2, <F12>For Boot Menu
11/07/2005-I945-6A79HG0GC-00
Use <
> or < > to select a device, then press enter to accept . Press <ESC> to exit this menu.
Boot Menu
== Select a Boot First device ==
Floppy
LS120
Hard Disk
CDROM
ZIP
USB-FDD
USB-ZIP
USB-CDROM
USB-HDD
LAN
KL:Move Enter :Accept ESC:Exit
<F12> For Boot Menu
The Main Menu (For example: BIOS Ver. : F1)
Once you enter Award BIOS CMOS Setup Utility, the Main Menu (as figure below) will appear on the
screen. Use arrow keys to select among the items and press <Enter> to accept or enter the sub-menu.
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2005 Award Software
`Standard CMOS Features
`Advanced BIOS Features
`Integrated Peripherals
`Power Management Setup
`PnP/PCI Configurations
`PC Health Status
`MB Intelligent Tweaker(M.I.T.)
Top Performance
ESC: QuitKLJI: Select Item
F8: Dual BIOS/Q-FlashF10: Save & Exit Setup
Time, Date, Hard Disk Type...
Select Language
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Load Optimized Defaults
Set Supervisor Password
Set User Password
Save & Exit Setup
Exit Without Saving
Please Load Optimized Defaults in the BIOS when somehow the system works not stable as
usual. This action makes the system reset to the default for stability.
The BIOS Setup menus described in this chapter are for reference only and may differ from the
exact settings for your motherboard.
GA-G1975X Motherboard- 36 -
Standard CMOS Features
This setup page includes all the items in standard compatible BIOS.
Advanced BIOS Features
This setup page includes all the items of Award special enhanced features.
Integrated Peripherals
This setup page includes all onboard peripherals.
Power Management Setup
This setup page includes all the items of Green function features.
PnP/PCI Configuration
This setup page includes all the configurations of PCI & PnP ISA resources.
PC Health Status
This setup page is the System auto detect Temperature, voltage, fan, speed.
MB Intelligent Tweaker(M.I.T.)
This setup page is control CPU clock and frequency ratio.
Top Performance
If you wish to maximize the performance of your system, set "Top Performance" as "Enabled".
Select Language
This setup page is to select multi languages.
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Fail-Safe Defaults indicates the value of the system parameters which the system would be in safe
configuration.
Load Optimized Defaults
Optimized Defaults indicates the value of the system parameters which the system would be in
best performance configuration.
Set Supervisor Password
Change, set, or disable password. It allows you to limit access to the system and Setup, or just
to Setup.
Set User Password
Change, set, or disable password. It allows you to limit access to the system.
Save & Exit Setup
Save CMOS value settings to CMOS and exit setup.
Exit Without Saving
Abandon all CMOS value changes and exit setup.
English
BIOS Setup- 37 -
English
2-1Standard CMOS Features
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2005 Award Software
Date (mm:dd:yy)Wed , Oct 27 2005
Time (hh:mm:ss)22:31:24
` IDE Channel 0 Master[None]
` IDE Channel 0 Slave[None]
` IDE Channel 2 Master[None]
` IDE Channel 2 Slave[None]
` IDE Channel 3 Master[None]
` IDE Channel 3 Slave[None]
The date format is <week>, <month>, <day>, <year>.
WeekThe week, from Sun to Sat, determined by the BIOS and is display only
MonthThe month, Jan. Through Dec.
DayThe day, from 1 to 31 (or the maximum allowed in the month)
YearThe year, from 1999 through 2098
Time
The times format in <hour> <minute> <second>. The time is calculated base on the 24-hour militarytime clock. For example, 1 p.m. is 13:00:00.
IDE Channel 0 Master, Slave
IDE HDD Auto-Detection Press "Enter" to select this option for automatic device detection.
IDE Device Setup. You can use one of three methods:
• AutoAllows BIOS to automatically detect IDE devices during POST(default)
• NoneSelect this if no IDE devices are used and the system will skip the automatic
detection step and allow for faster system start up.
• ManualUser can manually input the correct settings.
Access Mode Use this to set the access mode for the hard drive. The four options are:
CHS/LBA/Large/Auto(default:Auto)
CapacityCapacity of currently installed hard disk.
Hard drive information should be labeled on the outside drive casing. Enter the appropriate option
based on this information.
CylinderNumber of cylinders
HeadNumber of heads
PrecompWrite precomp
Landing Zone Landing zone
SectorNumber of sectors
If a hard disk has not been installed, select NONE and press <Enter>.
Standard CMOS Features
Item Help
Menu Level`
Change the day, month,
year
<Week>
Sun. to Sat.
<Month>
Jan. to Dec.
<Day>
1 to 31 (or maximum
allowed in the month)
<Year>
1999 to 2098
GA-G1975X Motherboard- 38 -
IDE Channel 2/3 Master
IDE HDD Auto-Detection Press "Enter" to select this option for automatic device detection.
Extended IDE Drive
SATA IDE devices setup. You can use one of two methods:
• AutoAllows BIOS to automatically detect SATA IDE devices during POST(default)
• NoneSelect this if no SATA IDE devices are used and the system will skip the
automatic detection step and allow for faster system start up.
Access Mode Use this to set the access mode for the hard drive. The two options are:
Large/Auto(default:Auto)
CapacityCapacity of currectly installed hard drive.
Hard drive information should be labeled on the outside drive casing. Enter the appropriate option
based on this information.
CylinderNumber of cylinders
HeadNumber of heads
PrecompWrite precomp
Landing ZoneLanding zone
SectorNumber of sectors
Drive A / Drive B
The category identifies the types of floppy disk drive A or drive B that has been installed in the
computer.
NoneNo floppy drive installed.
360K, 5.25"5.25 inch PC-type standard drive; 360K byte capacity.
1.2M, 5.25"5.25 inch AT-type high-density drive; 1.2M byte capacity.
(3.5 inch when 3 Mode is Enabled).
720K, 3.5"3.5 inch double-sided drive; 720K byte capacity.
1.44M, 3.5"3.5 inch double-sided drive; 1.44M byte capacity.
2.88M, 3.5"3.5 inch double-sided drive; 2.88M byte capacity.
Floppy 3 Mode Support (for Japan Area)
DisabledNormal Floppy Drive. (Default value)
Drive ADrive A is 3 mode Floppy Drive.
Drive BDrive B is 3 mode Floppy Drive.
BothDrive A & B are 3 mode Floppy Drives.
Halt on
The category determines whether the computer will stop if an error is detected during power up.
No ErrorsThe system boot will not stop for any error that may be detected and you
will be prompted.
All ErrorsWhenever the BIOS detects a non-fatal error the system will be stopped.
All, But KeyboardThe system boot will not stop for a keyboard error; it will stop for all other
errors. (Default value)
All, But DisketteThe system boot will not stop for a disk error; it will stop for all other errors.
All, But Disk/KeyThe system boot will not stop for a keyboard or disk error; it will stop for all
other errors.
English
BIOS Setup- 39 -
English
Memory
The category is display-only which is determined by POST (Power On Self Test) of the BIOS.
Base Memory
The POST of the BIOS will determine the amount of base (or conventional) memory installed in the
system.
The value of the base memory is typically 512K for systems with 512K memory installed on the
motherboard, or 640K for systems with 640K or more memory installed on the motherboard.
Extended Memory
The BIOS determines how much extended memory is present during the POST.
This is the amount of memory located above 1 MB in the CPU's memory address map.
Total Memory
This item displays the memory size that used.
GA-G1975X Motherboard- 40 -
2-2Advanced BIOS Features
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2005 Award Software
` Hard Disk Boot Priority[Press Enter]
BIOS Flash Protection[Auto]
First Boot Device[Floppy]
Second Boot Device[Hard Disk]
Third Boot Device[CDROM]
Boot Up Floppy Seek[Disabled]
Boot Up Num-Lock[On]
Password Check[Setup]
Interrupt Mode[APIC]
HDD S.M.A.R.T. Capability[Disabled]
CPU Hyper-Threading #[Enabled]
Limit CPUID Max. to 3[Disabled]
No-Execute Memory Protect
CPU Enhanced Halt (C1E)
CPU Thermal Monitor 2(TM2)
CPU EIST Function
Virtualization Technology[Enabled]
Delay For HDD (Secs)[ 0]
Init Display First[PEG]
DRAM Data Integrity ModeNon-ECC
KLJI: MoveEnter: Select+/-/PU/PD: ValueF10: SaveESC: ExitF1: General Help
" # " System will detect automatically and show up when you install the Intel
®
Pentium® 4
processor with HT Technology.
Hard Disk Boot Priority
Select boot sequence for onboard(or add-on cards) SCSI, RAID, etc.
Use < > or < > to select a device, then press<+> to move it up, or <-> to move it down the list.
Press <ESC> to exit this menu.
BIOS Flash Protection
This feature allows you determine the states that flash BIOS.
AutoBIOS enables flash write access automatically when updating BIOS
data/DMI/ESCD. (Default Value)
EnabledDuring POST, DMI/ESCD would not be updated. But flash tools can
update BIOS always.
First / Second / Third Boot Device
FloppySelect your boot device priority by Floppy.
LS120Select your boot device priority by LS120.
Hard DiskSelect your boot device priority by Hard Disk.
CDROMSelect your boot device priority by CDROM.
ZIPSelect your boot device priority by ZIP.
USB-FDDSelect your boot device priority by USB-FDD.
USB-ZIPSelect your boot device priority by USB-ZIP.
USB-CDROMSelect your boot device priority by USB-CDROM.
USB-HDDSelect your boot device priority by USB-HDD.
LANSelect your boot device priority by LAN.
DisabledDisable this function.
(Note) This item will show up when you install a processor that supports this function.
BIOS Setup- 41 -
English
Boot Up Floppy Seek
Boot Up Floppy SeekDuring POST, BIOS will determine the floppy disk drive installed
is 40 or 80 tracks. 360K type is40 tracks 720K, 1.2M and 1.44M are all 80 tracks.
DisabledBIOS will not search for the type of floppy disk drive by track number. Note
that there will not be any warning message if the drive installed is 360K.
(Default value)
EnabledBIOS searches for floppy disk drive to determine it is 40 or 80 tracks.
Note that BIOS can not tell from 720K, 1.2M or 1.44M drive type as they
areall 80tracks.
Boot Up Num-Lock
When set On, allows the BIOS to automatically enable the Num Lock Function when the systemboots
up.
OnKeypad is number keys. (Default value)
OffKeypad is arrow keys.
Password Check
SetupThe system will boot but will not access to Setup page if the correct
password is not entered at the prompt. (Default value)
SystemThe system will not boot and will not access to Setup page if the correct
password is not entered at the prompt.
Interrupt Mode
PICPIC (8259 Programmable Interrupt Controller). Use the traditional method to
provide IRQs for the system.
APICAPIC (Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller). Provide more IRQs for the
system through IOAPIC. (Default value)
Note: BIOS will autodetect IOAPIC mode when an IOAPIC procoessor is installed. And your
operating system will be APIC-supported if you enable the APIC mode in BIOS before installing the
operating system.
However, if you replace the APIC processor with a non-APIC one or switch to PIC mode in BIOS,
you will not be able to enter the APIC operating system and will have to reinstall it.
HDD S.M.A.R.T. Capability
S.M.A.R.T. which allows your hard disk to report any read/write errors and issue a
warning when LDCM installed.
EnabledEnable CPU Enhanced Halt (C1E) function.(Default value)
DisabledDisable CPU Enhanced Halt (C1E) function.
CPU Thermal Monitor 2 (TM2)
EnabledEnable CPU Thermal Monitor 2 (TM2) function.(Default value)
DisabledDisable CPU Thermal Monitor 2 (TM2) function.
CPU EIST Function
EnabledEnable CPU EIST function.(Default value)
DisabledDisable CPU EIST function.
(Note)
(Note)
(Note)
(Note)
Virtualization Technology
EnabledA VMM can utilize the additional hardware capabilities provided by
Virtualization Technology. (Default value)
DisabledDisabled this function.
Delay For HDD (Secs)
Set delay HDD time from 0~15(secs).
Init Display First
This feature allows you to select the first initiation of the monitor display from which card when you
install a PCI card and a PCI Express VGA card on the motherboard.
PCISet Init Display First to PCI VGA card.
PEGSet Init Display First to PCI Express VGA card (PCIE_16_1 slot). (Default value)
PEG2Set Init Display First to PCI Express VGA card (PCIE_16_2 slot).
DRAM Data Integrity Mode
ECCEnable Memory Error Checking and Correction feature when all installed DIMMs
are 72bits width.
Non-ECCSet DRAM Data Integrity Mode to Non-ECC. (Default value)
English
BIOS Setup- 43 -
English
2-3Integrated Peripherals
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2005 Award Software
On-Chip Primary PCI IDE[Enabled]
SATA RAID/AHCI Mode[Disabled]
On-Chip SATA Mode[Auto]
x PATA IDE Set toCh.0 Master/Slave
SATA Port 0/2 Set toCh.2 Master/Slave
SATA Port 1/3 Set toCh.3 Master/Slave
USB Controller[Enabled]
USB 2.0 Controller[Enabled]
USB Keyboard Support[Disabled]
USB Mouse Support[Disabled]
Legacy USB storage detect[Enabled]
Onboard H/W Sound[Enabled]
Onboard H/W 1394[Enabled]
Onboard H/W GigaATA[Enabled]
Onboard H/W LAN[Enabled]
OnBoard LAN Boot ROM[Disabled]
Onboard Serial Port 1[3F8/IRQ4]
i-Lock[Enabled]
KLJI: MoveEnter: Select+/-/PU/PD: ValueF10: SaveESC: ExitF1: General Help
EnabledEnable onboard 1st channel IDE port. (Default value)
DisabledDisable onboard 1st channel IDE port.
SATA RAID / AHCI Mode
RAIDSet the onboard SATA controller to RAID mode.
AHCISet the onboard SATA controller to AHCI mode. Advanced Host Controller
Interface (AHCI) is an interface specification that allows the storage driver to
enable advanced Serial ATA features such as Native Command Queuing
and hot plug. For more details about AHCI, please visit Intel's website.
DisabledSet the onboard SATA controller to IDE mode.(Default value)
On-Chip SATA Mode
DisabledDisable this function.
AutoBIOS will detect automatically. (Default value)
CombinedSet On-Chip SATA mode to Combined, you can use up to 4 HDDs on the
motherboard; 2 for SATA and the other for PATA IDE.
EnhancedSet On-Chip SATA mode to Enhanced, the motherboard allows up to 6 HDDs
to use.
Non-CombinedSet On-Chip SATA mode to Non-Combined, SATA will be simulated to PATA
mode.
PATA IDE Set to
Ch.1 Master/Slave Set PATA IDE to Ch. 1 Master/Slave.
Ch.0 Master/Slave Set PATA IDE to Ch. 0 Master/Slave.(Default value)
SATA Port 0/2 Set to
This value will be automatically made by the setting "On-Chip SATA Mode" and "PATA IDE Set
to". If PATA IDE were set to Ch. 1 Master/Slave, this function will auto set to Ch. 0 Master/Slave.
SATA Port 1/3 Set to
This value will be automatically made by the setting "On-Chip SATA Mode" and "PATA IDE Set
to". If PATA IDE were set to Ch. 0 Master/Slave, this function will auto set to Ch. 1 Master/Slave.
GA-G1975X Motherboard- 44 -
Integrated Peripherals
Item Help
Menu Level`
If a hard disk
controller card is
used, set at Disabled.
[Enabled]
Enable on-chip IDE
Port.
[Disabled]
Disable on-chip IDE
Port.
USB Controller
EnabledEnable USB controller. (Default value)
DisabledDisable USB controller.
USB 2.0 Controller
Disable this function if you are not using onboard USB 2.0 feature.
EnabledEnable USB 2.0 controller. (Default value)
DisabledDisable USB 2.0 controller.
USB Keyboard Support
EnabledEnable USB keyboard support.
DisabledDisable USB keyboard support. (Default value)
USB Mouse Support
EnabledEnable USB mouse support.
DisabledDisable USB mouse support. (Default value)
Onboard H/W Sound
EnabledEnable onboard sound. (Default value)
DisabledDisable this function.
Onboard H/W 1394
EnabledEnable onboard IEEE 1394 function. (Default value)
DisabledDisable this function.
Onboard H/W GigaATA
EnabledEnable onboard H/W GigaATA function. (Default value)
DisabledDisable this function.
Onboard H/W LAN
EnabledEnable onboard H/W LAN function. (Default value)
DisabledDisable this function.
OnBoard LAN Boot ROM
This function decide whether to invoke the boot ROM of the onboard LAN chip.
EnabledEnable this function.
DisabledDisable this function. (Default value)
Onboard Serial Port 1
AutoBIOS will automatically setup the port 1 address.
3F8/IRQ4Enable onboard Serial port 1 and address is 3F8/IRQ4. (Default value)
2F8/IRQ3Enable onboard Serial port 1 and address is 2F8/IRQ3.
3E8/IRQ4Enable onboard Serial port 1 and address is 3E8/IRQ4.
2E8/IRQ3Enable onboard Serial port 1 and address is 2E8/IRQ3.
DisabledDisable onboard Serial port 1.
i-Lock
EnabledEnable the i-Lock function. (Default value)
DisabledDisable the i-Lock function.
English
BIOS Setup- 45 -
English
2-4Power Management Setup
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2005 Award Software
ACPI Suspend Type[S1(POS)]
x USB Device Wake-Up From S3Enabled
Soft-Off by PWR-BTTN[Instant-Off]
PME Event Wake Up[Enabled]
Power On by Ring[Enabled]
Resume by Alarm[Disabled]
x Date (of Month) AlarmEveryday
x Time (hh:mm:ss) Alarm0 : 0 : 0
Power On By Mouse[Disabled]
Power On By Keyboard[Disabled]
x KB Power ON PasswordEnter
AC BACK Function[Soft-Off]
KLJI: MoveEnter: Select+/-/PU/PD: ValueF10: SaveESC: ExitF1: General Help
S1(POS)Set ACPI suspend type to S1/POS(Power On Suspend). (Default value)
S3(STR)Set ACPI suspend type to S3/STR(Suspend To RAM).
Soft-Off by PWR-BTTN
Instant-OffPress power button then Power off instantly. (Default value)
Delay 4 Sec. Press power button 4 seconds to Power off. Enter suspend if button is pressed less
than 4 seconds.
PME Event Wake Up
DisabledDisable this function.
EnabledEnable PME Event Wake up. (Default value)
Power On by Ring
DisabledDisable Power on by Ring function.
EnabledEnable Power on by Ring function. (Default value)
Resume by Alarm
You can set "Resume by Alarm" item to enabled and key in Date/Time to power on system.
DisabledDisable this function. (Default value)
EnabledEnable alarm function to POWER ON system.
If Resume by Alarm is Enabled.
Date (of Month) Alarm :Everyday, 1~31
Time (hh: mm: ss) Alarm :(0~23) : (0~59) : (0~59)
Power On By Mouse
DisabledDisabled this function. (Default value)
Double ClickDouble click on PS/2 mouse left button to power on the system.
Power Management Setup
Item Help
Menu Level`
[S1]
Set suspend type to
Power On Suspend under
ACPI OS
[S3]
Set suspend type to
Suspend to RAM under
ACPI OS
GA-G1975X Motherboard- 46 -
Power On By Keyboard
PasswordEnter from 1 to 5 characters to set the Keyboard Power On Password.
DisabledDisabled this function. (Default value)
Keyboard 98If your keyboard have "POWER Key" button, you can press the key to power on
the system.
KB Power ON Password
When "Power On by Keyboard" set at Password, you can set the password here.
EnterInput password (from 1 to 5 characters) and press Enter to set the Keyboard
Power On password.
AC BACK Function
Soft-OffWhen AC-power back to the system, the system will be in "Off" state.
(Default value)
Full-OnWhen AC-power back to the system, the system always in "On" state.
MemoryWhen AC-power back to the system, the system will return to the Last state
before AC-power off.
2-5PnP/PCI Configurations
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2005 Award Software
and Play compatible devices automatically (Default value)
ManualAssign resource manually.
IRQ Resources (IRQ3,4,5,7,9,10,11,12,14,15)
PCI DeviceThis IRQ assigns for PCI device. (Default value)
ReservedReserved this IRQ for other device.
PCI Latency Timer (CLK)
Set PCI Latency Timer to 32, 64, 128. (Default value: 32)
BIOS Setup- 47 -
English
PCI 1 IRQ Assignment
AutoAuto assign IRQ to PCI 1. (Default value)
3,4,5,7,9,10,11,12,14,15Set IRQ 3,4,5,7,9,10,11,12,14,15 to PCI 1.
PCI 2 IRQ Assignment
AutoAuto assign IRQ to PCI 2. (Default value)
3,4,5,7,9,10,11,12,14,15Set IRQ 3,4,5,7,9,10,11,12,14,15 to PCI 2.
2-6PC Health Status
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2005 Award Software
Reset Case Open Status[Disabled]
Case OpenedNo
VcoreOK
DDRVOK
+3.3VOK
+12VOK
Current CPU Temperature33oC
Current CPU FAN Speed4687 RPM
Current POWER FAN Speed0 RPM
Current SYSTEM FAN Speed0 RPM
CPU Warning Temperature[Disabled]
CPU FAN Fail Warning[Disabled]
POWER FAN Fail Warning[Disabled]
SYSTEM FAN Fail Warning[Disabled]
CPU Smart FAN Control[Enabled]
CPU Smart FAN Mode[Auto]
KLJI: MoveEnter: Select+/-/PU/PD: ValueF10: SaveESC: ExitF1: General Help
DisabledDon't reset case open status. (Default value)
EnabledClear case open status at next boot.
Case Opened
If the case is closed, "Case Opened" will show "No". If the case has been opened, "Case Opened"
will show "Yes". If you want to reset "Case Opened" value, set "Reset Case Open Status" to
Enabled then save BIOS setup and restart your system.
Current Voltage(V) Vcore / DDRV / +3.3V / +12V
Detect system's voltage status automatically.
Current CPU Temperature
Detect CPU temperature automatically.
Current CPU/POWER/SYSTEM FAN Speed (RPM)
Detect CPU/POWER/SYSTEM fan speed status automatically.
PC Health Status
Item Help
Menu Level`
GA-G1975X Motherboard- 48 -
CPU Warning Temperature
60oC / 140oF Monitor CPU temperature at 60oC / 140oF.
70oC / 158oF Monitor CPU temperature at 70oC / 158oF.
80oC / 176oF Monitor CPU temperature at 80oC / 176oF.
90oC / 194oF Monitor CPU temperature at 90oC / 194oF.
DisabledDisable this function. (Default value)
CPU/POWER/SYSTEM FAN Fail Warning
DisabledDisable fan fail warning function. (Default value)
EnabledEnable fan fail warning function.
CPU Smart FAN Control
Disabled Disable this function.
Enabled When this function is enabled, CPU fan will run at different speed depending on
CPU temperature. Users can adjust the fan speed with Easy Tune based on
their requirements. (Default value)
CPU Smart FAN Mode
This option is available only when CPU Smart FAN Control is enabled.
AutoBIOS autodetects the type of CPU fan you installed and sets the optimal CPU Smart
FAN control mode for it. (Default value)
VoltageSet to Voltage when you use a CPU fan with a 3-pin fan power cable.
PWMSet to PWM when you use a CPU fan with a 4-pin fan power cable.
Note: In fact, the Voltage option can be used for CPU fans with 3-pin or 4-pin power cables.
However, some 4-pin CPU fan power cables are not designed following Intel 4-Wire fans PWM
control specifications. With such CPU fans, selecting PWM will not effectively reduce the fan
speed.
English
BIOS Setup- 49 -
English
2-7MB Intelligent Tweaker(M.I.T.)
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2005 Award Software
(Note)
C.A.M.
CPU Clock Ratio
Robust Graphics Booster[Auto]
C.I.A. 2[Disabled]
CPU Host Clock Control[Disabled]
x CPU Host Frequency(Mhz)200
x PCI Express Frequency(Mhz)Auto
x PCI Frequency(Mhz)Auto
System Memory Multiplier[Auto]
Memory Frequency (Mhz)533
DIMM OverVoltage Control[Normal]
PCI-E OverVoltage Control[Normal]
FSB OverVoltage Control[Normal]
CPU Voltage Control[Normal]
Normal CPU Vcore1.3875V
CAS Latency Time[Auto]
DRAM RAS# to CAS# Delay[Auto]
DRAM RAS# Precharge[Auto]
Active to Precharge Delay[Auto]
KLJI: MoveEnter: Select+/-/PU/PD: ValueF10: SaveESC: ExitF1: General Help
Incorrect using these features may cause your system broken. For power end-user use only.
(Note)
C.A.M.
HighSet clock ratio for frequency-locked CPU to High. (Default value)
LowSet clock ratio for frequency-locked CPU to Low.
CPU Clock Ratio
(Note)
This setup option will automatically assign by CPU detection.
The option will display "Locked" and read only if the CPU ratio is not changeable.
(Note) This item will show up when you install a processor that supports this function.
GA-G1975X Motherboard- 50 -
Robust Graphics Booster
Select the options can enhance the VGA graphics card bandwidth to get higher performance.
AutoSet Robust Graphics Booster to Auto. (Default value)
FastSet Robust Graphics Booster to Fast.
TurboSet Robust Graphics Booster to Turbo.
C.I.A.2
C.I.A.2 (CPU Intelligent Accelerator 2) is designed to detect CPU loading during software program
executing, and automatically adjust CPU computing power to maximize system performance.
DisabledDisable this function. (Default value)
CruiseSet C.I.A.2 to Cruise. Automatically increase CPU frequency(5%,7%) by CPU
loading.
SportsSet C.I.A.2 to Sports. Automatically increase CPU frequency(7%,9%) by CPU
loading.
RacingSet C.I.A.2 to Racing. Automatically increase CPU frequency(9%,11%) by CPU
loading.
TurboSet C.I.A.2 to Turbo. Automatically increase CPU frequency(15,17%) by CPU
loading.
Full ThrustSet C.I.A.2 to Full Thrust. Automatically increase CPU frequency(17%,19%) by
CPU loading.
Warning: Stability is highly dependent on system components.
CPU Host Clock Control
DisabledDisable CPU Host Clock Control. (Default value)
EnabledEnable CPU Host Clock Control.
CPU Host Frequency(Mhz)
100Mhz ~ 600MhzSet CPU Host Clock from 100Mhz to 600Mhz.
The actual range depends on the CPU you install.
If you use an 800Mhz FSB processor, please set CPU Host Frequency to 200Mhz.
If you use a 1066Mhz FSB processor, please set CPU Host Frequency to 266Mhz.
PCI Express Frequency(Mhz)
AutoSet PCI Express frequency automatically. (Default value)
90Mhz ~ 150MhzSet PCI Express frequency from 90Mhz to 150Mhz.
PCI Frequency(Mhz)
AutoSet PCI frequency automatically. (Default value)
33.3Mhz ~ 37.5MhzSet PCI frequency from 33.3Mhz to 37.5Mhz.
System Memory Multiplier
Wrong frequency may make system can't boot, clear CMOS to overcome wrong frequency issue.
for FSB(Front Side Bus) frequency=1066MHz,
1.50Memory Frequency = Host clock X 1.50.
2.00Memory Frequency = Host clock X 2.00.
2.50Memory Frequency = Host clock X 2.50.
2.0+Memory Frequency = Host clock X 2.0+.
2.66Memory Frequency = Host clock X 2.66.
3.33Memory Frequency = Host clock X 3.33.
3.00Memory Frequency = Host clock X 3.00.
4.00Memory Frequency = Host clock X 4.00.
AutoSet Memory frequency by DRAM SPD data. (Default value)
BIOS Setup- 51 -
English
English
for FSB(Front Side Bus) frequency=800MHz,
2.00Memory Frequency = Host clock X 2.00.
2.66Memory Frequency = Host clock X 2.66.
3.33Memory Frequency = Host clock X 3.33.
3.00Memory Frequency = Host clock X 3.00.
4.00Memory Frequency = Host clock X 4.00.
1.50Memory Frequency = Host clock X 1.50.
2.0-Memory Frequency = Host clock X 2.0-.
2.50Memory Frequency = Host clock X 2.50.
AutoSet Memory frequency by DRAM SPD data. (Default value)
Memory Frequency (Mhz)
The values depend on CPU Host Frequency(Mhz) and System Memory Multiplier setting.
DIMM OverVoltage Control
NormalSet DIMM OverVoltage Control to Normal. (Default value)
+0.1VSet DIMM OverVoltage Control to +0.1V.
+0.2VSet DIMM OverVoltage Control to +0.2V.
+0.3VSet DIMM OverVoltage Control to +0.3V.
+0.4VSet DIMM OverVoltage Control to +0.4V.
+0.5VSet DIMM OverVoltage Control to +0.5V.
+0.6VSet DIMM OverVoltage Control to +0.6V.
+0.7VSet DIMM OverVoltage Control to +0.7V.
PCI-E OverVoltage Control
NormalSet PCI-E OverVoltrage Control to Normal. (Default value)
+0.1VSet PCI-E OverVoltage Control to +0.1V.
+0.2VSet PCI-E OverVoltage Control to +0.2V.
+0.3VSet PCI-E OverVoltage Control to +0.3V.
+0.4VSet PCI-E OverVoltage Control to +0.4V.
+0.5VSet PCI-E OverVoltage Control to +0.5V.
+0.6VSet PCI-E OverVoltage Control to +0.6V.
+0.7VSet PCI-E OverVoltage Control to +0.7V.
FSB OverVoltage Control
NormalSet FSB OverVoltrage Control to Normal. (Default value)
+0.05VSet FSB OverVoltrage Control to +0.05V.
+0.10VSet FSB OverVoltrage Control to +0.10V.
+0.15VSet FSB OverVoltrage Control to +0.15V.
+0.20VSet FSB OverVoltrage Control to +0.20V.
+0.25VSet FSB OverVoltrage Control to +0.25V.
+0.30VSet FSB OverVoltrage Control to +0.30V.
+0.35VSet FSB OverVoltrage Control to +0.35V.
CPU Voltage Control
Supports adjustable CPU Vcore from 1.7500V to 1.5625V. (Default value: Normal)
Normal CPU Vcore
Display your CPU's normal voltage.
GA-G1975X Motherboard- 52 -
CAS Latency Time
This feature allows you to select the CAS latency Time, When any DDRII DIMM installed.
5Set CAS latency Time is 5.
4Set CAS latency Time is 4.
3Set CAS latency Time is 3.
6Set CAS latency Time is 6.
Auto Set CAS latency Time automatically. (Default Value)
DRAM RAS# to CAS# Delay
This feature allows you to set the delay time that from the DRAM RAS# active to CAS#.
2Set DDRII RAM RAS# to CAS# delay 2 SCLKs.
3Set DDRII RAM RAS# to CAS# delay 3 SCLKs.
4Set DDRII RAM RAS# to CAS# delay 4 SCLKs.
5Set DDRII RAM RAS# to CAS# delay 5 SCLKs.
6Set DDRII RAM RAS# to CAS# delay 6 SCLKs.
Auto Set DDRII RAM RAS# to CAS# delay time automatically. (Default Value)
DRAM RAS# Precharge
This feature allows you to set the DRAM RAS# Precharge Time.
2Set DDRII RAM RAS# Precharge Time to 2.
3Set DDRII RAM RAS# Precharge Time to 3.
4Set DDRII RAM RAS# Precharge Time to 4.
5Set DDRII RAM RAS# Precharge Time to 5.
6Set DDRII RAM RAS# Precharge Time to 6.
Auto Set DDRII RAM RAS# Precharge time automatically. (Default Value)
Active to Precharge Delay
This feature allows you to set Active to Precharge Delay when any DDRII DIMM installed.
4~15 Set active to Precharge delay timing is 4~15 clk.
Auto Set active to Precharge delay timing automatically. (Default Value)
Refresh Mode Select
Set active to Refresh mode timing is 7.8 usec.
Set active to Refresh mode timing is 15.6 usec.
Set active to Refresh mode timing automatically.(Default Value)
M.I.B.2
M.I.B. 2(Memory Intelligent Booster 2) is designed especially to maximize memory
performance and boost memory bandwidth up to 10%.
Vendor \ Brand
Select the memory module that you use.
Options are: Micron\Micron, A-Data\Hynix, Kingston\Elpida, Pmi\Samsung, Kingstone\Infineon.
Compoent / Size
Displays the memory module compoent that you use.
Micron\Micron -->3YB11 Z9BQT512M
A-Data\Hynix -->HY5PS12821512M
Kingston\Elpida -->E5108AB-5C-E512M
Pmi\Samsung -->K4T51083QB-GCD5512M
Kingstone\Infineon --> HYB18T51216DAC-3.7256M
English
BIOS Setup- 53 -
English
2-8Top Performance
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2004 Award Software
`Standard CMOS Features
`Advanced BIOS Features
`Integrated Peripherals
`Power Management Setup
`PnP/PCI Configurations
`PC Health Status
`MB Intelligent Tweaker(M.I.T.)
Top Performance
ESC: QuitKLJI: Select Item
F8: Dual BIOS/Q-FlashF10: Save & Exit Setup
Top Performance
Disabled.........................[]
Enabled..........................[ ]
KL: MoveENTER: Accept
ESC: Abort
System will be set in best performance configuration ..
Select Language
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Load Optimized Defaults
Set Supervisor Password
Set User Password
Save & Exit Setup
Exit Without Saving
If you wish to maximize the performance of your system, set "Top Performance" as "Enabled".
Disabled Disable this function. (Default Value)
Enabled Enable Top Performance function.
"Top Performance" will increase hardware working speed. Different system configuration (both hardware component and OS) will effect the result. For example, the same hardware configuration might not
run properly with Windows XP, but works smoothly with Windows NT. Therefore, if your system is
not perform enough, the reliability or stability problem will appear sometimes, and we will recommend
you disabling the option to avoid the problem as mentioned above.
2-9Select Language
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2005 Award Software
`Standard CMOS Features
`Advanced BIOS Features
`Integrated Peripherals
`Power Management Setup
`PnP/PCI Configurations
`PC Health Status
`MB Intelligent Tweaker(M.I.T.)
Top Performance
ESC: QuitF3: Change Language
F8: Dual BIOS/Q-FlashF10: Save & Exit Setup
Select Language
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Load Optimized Defaults
Set Supervisor Password
Set User Password
Save & Exit Setup
Exit Without Saving
Multi-language supports 7 languages. There are English, French, German, Spanish, Traditional Chinese,
Simplified Chinese, and Japanese.
GA-G1975X Motherboard- 54 -
2-10 Load Fail-Safe Defaults
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2005 Award Software
`Standard CMOS Features
`Advanced BIOS Features
`Integrated Peripherals
`Power Management Setup
`PnP/PCI Configurations
`PC Health Status
`MB Intelligent Tweaker(M.I.T.)
Top Performance
Esc: QuitKLJI: Select Item
F8: Dual BIOS/Q-FlashF10: Save & Exit Setup
Load Fail-Safe Defaults (Y/N)? N
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Select Language
Load Optimized Defaults
Set Supervisor Password
Set User Password
Save & Exit Setup
Exit Without Saving
Fail-Safe defaults contain the most appropriate values of the system parameters that allow minimum
system performance.
2-11 Load Optimized Defaults
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2005 Award Software
`Standard CMOS Features
`Advanced BIOS Features
`Integrated Peripherals
`Power Management Setup
`PnP/PCI Configurations
`PC Health Status
`MB Intelligent Tweaker(M.I.T.)
Top Performance
Esc: QuitKLJI: Select Item
F8: Dual BIOS/Q-FlashF10: Save & Exit Setup
Load Optimized Defaults (Y/N)? N
Load Optimized Defaults
Select Language
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Load Optimized Defaults
Set Supervisor Password
Set User Password
Save & Exit Setup
Exit Without Saving
English
Selecting this field loads the factory defaults for BIOS and Chipset Features which the system automatically detects.
BIOS Setup- 55 -
English
2-12 Set Supervisor/User Password
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2005 Award Software
`Standard CMOS Features
`Advanced BIOS Features
`Integrated Peripherals
`Power Management Setup
`PnP/PCI Configurations
`PC Health Status
`MB Intelligent Tweaker(M.I.T.)
Top Performance
Esc: QuitKLJI: Select Item
F8: Dual BIOS/Q-FlashF10: Save & Exit Setup
Enter Password:
Change/Set/Disable Password
When you select this function, the following message will appear at the center of the screen to assist
you in creating a password.
Type the password, up to eight characters, and press <Enter>. You will be asked to confirm the
password. Type the password again and press <Enter>. You may also press <Esc> to abort the
selection and not enter a password.
To disable password, just press <Enter> when you are prompted to enter password. A message
"PASSWORD DISABLED" will appear to confirm the password being disabled. Once the password is
disabled, the system will boot and you can enter Setup freely.
The BIOS Setup program allows you to specify two separate passwords:
SUPERVISOR PASSWORD and a USER PASSWORD. When disabled, anyone may access all BIOS
Setup program function. When enabled, the Supervisor password is required for entering the BIOS
Setup program and having full configuration fields, the User password is required to access only basic
items.
If you select "System" at "Password Check" in Advance BIOS Features Menu, you will be prompted
for the password every time the system is rebooted or any time you try to enter Setup Menu.
If you select "Setup" at "Password Check" in Advance BIOS Features Menu, you will be prompted only
when you try to enter Setup.
Select Language
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Load Optimized Defaults
Set Supervisor Password
Set User Password
Save & Exit Setup
Exit Without Saving
2-13 Save & Exit Setup
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2005 Award Software
`Standard CMOS Features
`Advanced BIOS Features
`Integrated Peripherals
`Power Management Setup
`PnP/PCI Configurations
`PC Health Status
`MB Intelligent Tweaker(M.I.T.)
Top Performance
Esc: QuitKLJI: Select Item
F8: Dual BIOS/Q-FlashF10: Save & Exit Setup
Save to CMOS and EXIT (Y/N)? Y
Save & Exit Setup
Type "Y" will quit the Setup Utility and save the user setup value to RTC CMOS.
Type "N" will return to Setup Utility.
GA-G1975X Motherboard- 56 -
Select Language
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Load Optimized Defaults
Set Supervisor Password
Set User Password
Save & Exit Setup
Exit Without Saving
2-14 Exit Without Saving
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2005 Award Software
`Standard CMOS Features
`Advanced BIOS Features
`Integrated Peripherals
`Power Management Setup
`PnP/PCI Configurations
`PC Health Status
`MB Intelligent Tweaker(M.I.T.)
Top Performance
Esc: QuitKLJI: Select Item
F8: Dual BIOS/Q-FlashF10: Save & Exit Setup
Quit Without Saving (Y/N)? N
Abandon all Data
Type "Y" will quit the Setup Utility without saving to RTC CMOS.
Type "N" will return to Setup Utility.
Select Language
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Load Optimized Defaults
Set Supervisor Password
Set User Password
Save & Exit Setup
Exit Without Saving
English
BIOS Setup- 57 -
English
GA-G1975X Motherboard- 58 -
Chapter 3Drivers Installation
Pictures below are shown in Windows XP.
Insert the driver CD-title that came with your motherboard into your CD-ROM drive, the driver
CD-title will auto start and show the installation guide. If not, please double click the CD-ROM
device icon in "My computer", and execute the Run.exe.
3-1Install Chipset Drivers
After insert the driver CD, "Xpress Install" will scan automatically the system and then list all the drivers that
recommended to install. Please pick the item that you want and press "install" followed the item; or you can
press "Xpress Install" to install all items defaulted.
English
Some device drivers will restart your system automatically. After restarting
your system the "Xpress Install" will continue to install other drivers.
System will reboot automatically after install the drivers, afterward you can
install others application.
For USB2.0 driver support under Windows XP operating system, please
use Windows Service Pack. After install Windows Service Pack, it will show
a question mark "?" in "Universal Serial Bus controller" under "Device
Manager". Please remove the question mark and restart the system (System
will auto-detect the right USB2.0 driver).
Drivers Installation- 59 -
English
3-2Software Applications
This page displays all the tools that Gigabyte developed and some free software, you can choose anyone
you want and press "install" to install them.
3-3Driver CD Information
This page lists the contents of software and drivers in this CD-title.
GA-G1975X Motherboard- 60 -
3-4Hardware Information
This page lists all device you have for this motherboard.
3-5Contact Us
Please see the last page for details.
English
Drivers Installation- 61 -
English
GA-G1975X Motherboard- 62 -
Chapter 4 Appendix
4-1Unique Software Utilities
(Not all model support these Unique Software Utilities, please check your MB features.)
U-PLUS D.P.S. (Universal Plus Dual Power System)
The U-Plus Dual Power System (U-Plus DPS) is a revolutionary eight-phase power circuit
built for ultimate system protection. Designed to withstand varying current levels and
changes, the U-Plus D.P.S. provides an immensely durable and stable power circuit to the
CPU for solid system stability. These characteristics make it the ideal companion with the
latest LGA775 Intel
blue LED's are mounted on the U-Plus D.P.S. for intelligent indication of system loading.
M.I.T. (Motherboard Intelligent Tweaker)
Motherboard Intelligent Tweaker (M.I.T.) allows user to access and change BIOS feature
settings with relative speed and ease. Through GIGABYTE M.I.T. feature the user is no
longer required to switch into different modes within BIOS setup in order to change system
settings such as the CPU system bus, memory timings or to enabled Gigabyte's unique
C.I.A. 2 and M.I.B. 2 features. M.I.T.'s integration of all platform performance settings into
a single mode now gives any user the ability to control and enhance their computer system
to the desired level.
C.I.A.2 (CPU Intelligent Accelerator 2)
GIGABYTE CPU Intelligent Accelerator 2(C.I.A. 2) is designed to automatically adjust CPU
computing power to maximize system performance. When enabled, the program detects
the current CPU loading and automatically accelerates the CPU computing performance to
allow for a faster and smoother execution of programs. When the function is disabled, the
CPU is returned to its initial status.
M.I.B.2 (Memory Intelligent Booster 2)
Built on the original M.I.B., the new Memory Intelligent Booster 2 (M.I.B. 2) is designed
especially to maximize memory performance and boost memory bandwidth up to 10%.
With added branded memory module information, users are able to optimize memory
performance by selecting from a recommended memory module list.
S.O.S. (System Overclock Saver)
System Overclock Saver (S.O.S.) is a unique feature that eliminates system boot-up errors
resulting from system over-enhancement by the user. With GIGABYTE's proprietary
S.O.S. feature, users no longer need to open up the PC chassis and short-circuit the "Clear
CMOS" pins or the battery on the motherboard to reset the system back to factory default
settings. Instead, S.O.S. automatically resets the overclocked system settings back to their
factory defaults to provide a more user-friendly and reliable platform for users.
Download Center
Download Center allows users to quickly download and update their BIOS as well as the
latest drivers for their system. Download Center automatically runs a system check of the
user PC and provides the user with the current system information as well as displaying a
detailed list of all new drivers with the option for download.
®
Pentium® 4 Processor as well as future Intel® processors. As well, 4
English
C.O.M. (Corporate Online Management)
A web-based system management tool that allows system hardware information such as CPU,
memory, graphics card, etc. to be monitored and controlled via the Internet, C.O.M. allows
corporate MIS engineers to easily maintain corporate computers such as providing the most
up-to-date drivers and BIOS.(Do not use C.O.M. and @BIOS at the same time.)
Appendix- 63 -
English
4-1-1 EasyTune 5 Introduction
EasyTune 5 presents the most convenient Windows based system performance enhancement and
manageability utility. Featuring several powerful yet easy to use tools such as 1) Overclocking for enhancing
system performance, 2) C.I.A. and M.I.B. for special enhancement for CPU and Memory, 3) Smart-Fan
control for managing fan speed control of both CPU cooling fan and North-Bridge Chipset cooling fan, 4) PC
health for monitoring system status.
User Interface Overview
Button / DisplayDescription
1.OverclockingEnters the Overclocking setting page
2.C.I.A./C.I.A.2 and M.I.B./M.I.B.2Enters the C.I.A./2 and M.I.B./2 setting page
3.Smart-FanEnters the Smart-Fan setting page
4.PC HealthEnters the PC Health setting page
5.GOConfirmation and Execution button
6."Easy Mode" & "Advance Mode"Toggles between Easy and Advance Mode
7.Display screenDisplay panel of CPU frequency
8.Function display LEDsShows the current functions status
9.GIGABYTE LogoLog on to GIGABYTE website
10.Help buttonDisplay EasyTuneTM 5 Help file
11.Exit or Minimize buttonQuit or Minimize EasyTune
(Note)
TM
5 software
(Note) EasyTune 5 functions may vary depending on different motherboards.
GA-G1975X Motherboard- 64 -
4-1-2 Xpress Recovery2 Introduction
Xpress Recovery2 is designed to provide quick backup and restoration of hard disk data. Supporting Microsoft operating systems including
Windows XP/2000/NT/98/Me and DOS, and file systems including
FAT16, FAT32, and NTFS, Xpress Recovery2 is able to back up data
on hard disks on PATA and SATA IDE controllers. After Xpress Recovery2 is executed from CD-ROM
for the first time, it will stay permanent in your hard disk. If you wish to run Xpress Recovery2 later, you
can simply press F9 during system bootup to enter Xpress Recovery2 without the CD-ROM.
System requirements:
1. Intel x86 platforms
2. At least 64M bytes of system memory
3. VESA-supported VGA cards
How to use the Xpress Recovery2
Initial access by booting from CD-ROM and subsequent access by pressing the F9 key:
Steps: After entering BIOS Setup, go to Advanced BIOS Feature and set to boot from CD-ROM. Save
the settings and exit the BIOS Setup. Insert the provided driver CD into your CD-ROM drive. Upon
system restart, the message which says "Boot from CD/DVD:" will appear in the bottom left corner
of the screen. Press any key to enter Xpress Recovery2.
After the steps above are completed, subsequent access to Xpress Recovery2 can be made
by simply pressing the <F9> key during system power-on.
.
.
Boot from CD/DVD:
Press any key to startup XpressRecovery2.....
Award Modular BIOS v6.00PG, An Energy Star Ally
Copyright (C) 1984-2004, Award Software, Inc.
Intel 945 BIOS for 8I945GME E7
.
.
.
.
<DEL>:BIOS Setup/Q-Flash, <F9>: Xpress Recovery2, <F12>For Boot Menu
11/07/2005-I945-6A79HG0GC-00
Boot from CD/DVD:
<F9> Xpress Recovery2
English
1. If you have already entered Xpress Recovery2 by booting from the CD-ROM, you can
enter Xpress Recovery2 by pressing the <F9> key in the future.
2. System storage capacity and the reading/writing speed of the hard disk will affect
the data backup speed.
3. It is recommended that Xpress Recovery2 be immediately installed once you complete installations of OS and all required drivers as well as software.
Appendix- 65 -
English
The Main Screen of Xpress Recovery2
1. RESTORE:
Restore the backed-up data to your hard disk.
(This button will not appear if there is no backup
file.)
2. BACKUP:
Back up data from hard disk.
3. REMOVE:
Remove previously-created backup files
to release disk space.
(This button will not appear if there is no backup
file.)
4. REBOOT:
Exit the main screen and restart the system.
Limitations:
1. Not compatible to Xpress Recovery.
2. For the use of Xpress Recovery2, a primary partition must be reserved.
3. Xpress Recovery2 will store the backup file at the end of the hard disk, so free space available
on the hard disk for the backup file must be allocated in advance. (A minimum 4GB is recommended but the actual space is dependent on the size of the data to be backed up)
4. Capable of backing up hard disks installed with Windows operating systems including DOS and
Windows XP/2000/NT/9x/Me.
5. USB hard disks are currently not supported.
6. Does not support RAID/AHCI (class code 0104/0106) hard disks.
7. Capable of backing up and restoring only the first physical hard disk.
Hard disks detection sequence is as follows:
a. PATA IDE primary channel
b. PATA IDE secondary channel
c. SATA IDE channel 1
d. SATA IDE channel 2
e. SATA IDE channel 3
f. SATA IDE channel 4
Precautions:
1. When using hard disks with more than 128G under Windows 2000, be sure to execute the
EnableBigLba.exe program from the driver CD before data backup.
2. It is normal that data backup takes longer time than data restoration.
3. Xpress Recovery2 is compliant with the GPL regulations.
4. On a few motherboards based on Nvidia chipsets, BIOS update is required for Xpress Recovery2
to correctly identify RAID and SATA IDE mode. Please contact your motherboard manufacturer.
5. Xpress Recovery2 supports only PATA hard disks and not SATA hard disks on the following
motherboards (As this is a BIOS-related issue, it can be solved by BIOS update)
Dual BIOS means that there are two system BIOS (ROM) on the
motherboard, one is the Main BIOS and the other is Backup BIOS.
Under the normal circumstances, the system works on the Main BIOS. If the Main BIOS is corrupted or
damaged, the Backup BIOS can take over while the system is powered on. This means that your PC
will still be able to run stably as if nothing has happened in your BIOS.
B. How to use Dual BIOS and Q-Flash Utility?
a. After power on the computer, pressing <Del> immediately during POST (Power On Self Test) it will
allow you to enter Award BIOS CMOS SETUP, then press <F8> to enter Flash utility.
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2004 Award Software
`Standard CMOS Features
`Advanced BIOS Features
`Integrated Peripherals
`Power Management Setup
`PnP/PCI Configurations
`PC Health Status
`MB Intelligent Tweaker(M.I.T.)
ESC: QuitKLJI: Select Item
F8: Dual BIOS/Q-FlashF10: Save & Exit Setup
Time, Date, Hard Disk Type...
b. Dual BIOS / Q-Flash Programming Utility
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Load Optimized Defaults
Set Supervisor Password
Set User Password
Save & Exit Setup
Exit Without Saving
English
Boot From................................................. Main Bios
Dual BIOS Utility V1.33
Main ROM Type/Size...............................SST 49LF004A512K
Backup ROM Type/Size...........................SST 49LF004A512K
Wide Range ProtectionDisable
Boot FromMain Bios
Auto RecoveryEnable
Halt On ErrorDisable
Keep DMI DataEnable
Copy Main ROM Data to Backup
Load Default Settings
Save Settings to CMOS
Q-Flash Utility
Update Main BIOS from Floppy
Update Backup BIOS from Floppy
Save Main BIOS to Floppy
Save Backup BIOS to Floppy
PgDn/PgUp: ModifyKL : MoveESC: ResetF10: Power Off
Appendix- 67 -
English
c. Dual BIOS Item explanation:
Wide Range Protection: Disable(Default), Enable
Status 1:
If any failure (ex. Update ESCD failure, checksum error or reset? occurs in the Main BIOS, just before
the Operating System is loaded and after the power is on, and that the Wide Range Protection is set to
"Enable", the PC will boot from Backup BIOS automatically.
Status 2:
If the ROM BIOS on peripherals cards(ex. SCSI Cards, LAN Cards,..) emits signals torequest restart
of the system after the user make any alteration on it, the boot up BIOS will not be changed to the
Backup BIOS.
Boot From : Main BIOS(Default), Backup BIOS
Status 1:
The user can set to boot from main BIOS or Backup BIOS.
Status 2:
If one of the main BIOS or the Backup BIOS fails, this item "Boot From : Main BIOS(Default)" will
become gray and will not be changed by user.
Auto Recovery : Enable(Default), Disable
When one of the Main BIOS or Backup BIOS occurs checksum failure, the working BIOS will automatically recover the BIOS of checksum failure.
(In the Power Management Setup of the BIOS Setting, if ACPI Suspend Type is set to Suspend to RAM,
the Auto Recovery will be set to Enable automatically.)
(If you want to enter the BIOS setting, please press "Del" key when the boot screen appears.)
Halt On Error : Disable(Default), Enable
If the BIOS occurs a checksum error or the Main BIOS occurs a WIDE RANGE PROTECTION error and
Halt On Error set to Enable, the PC will show messages on the boot screen, and the system will pause
and wait for the user's instruction.
If Auto Recovery :Disable, it will show <or the other key to continue.>
If Auto Recovery :Enable, it will show <or the other key to Auto Recover.>
Keep DMI Data : Enable(Default), Disable
Enable: The DMI data won't be replaced by flashing new BIOS.(recommend)
Disable: The DMI data will be replaced by flashing new BIOS.
Copy Main ROM Data to Backup
(If you boot from Backup ROM, this item will change to Copy Backup ROM Data to Main)
Auto recovery message:
BIOS Recovery: Main to Backup
The means that the Main BIOS works normally and could automatically recover the Backup BIOS.
BIOS Recovery: Backup to Main
The means that the Backup BIOS works normally and could automatically recover the Main BIOS.
(This auto recovery utility is set by system automatically and can’t be changed by user.)
Load Default Settings
Load dual BIOS default value.
Save Settings to CMOS
Save revised setting.
GA-G1975X Motherboard- 68 -
Method 1 : Q-FlashTM Utility
Q-FlashTM is a BIOS flash utility embedded in Flash ROM. With this utility,
users only have to stay in the BIOS menu when they want to update
BIOS. Q-Flash?allows users to flash BIOS without any utility in DOS or
TM
Windows. Using Q-Flash
indicating no more fooling around with any complicated instructions and
operating system since it is in the BIOS menu.
Please note that because updating BIOS has potential risk, please do it with caution!! We are
sorry that Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd is not responsible for damages of system because of
incorrect manipulation of updating BIOS to avoid any claims from end-users.
Before You Begin:
Before you start updating BIOS with the Q-FlashTM utility, please follow the steps below first.
1. Download the latest BIOS for your motherboard from Gigabyte's website.
2. Extract the BIOS file downloaded and save the BIOS file (the one with model name.Fxx. For
example, 8KNXPU.Fba) to a floppy disk.
3. Reboot your PC and press Del to enter BIOS menu.
The BIOS upgrading guides below are separated into two parts.
If your motherboard has dual-BIOS, please refer to Part One.
If your motherboard has single-BIOS, please refer to Part Two.
Part One:
Updating BIOS with Q-Flash
Some of Gigabyte motherboards are equipped with dual BIOS. In the BIOS menu of the motherboards
supporting Q-Flash and Dual BIOS, the Q-Flash utility and Dual BIOS utility are combined in the same
screen. This section only deals with how to use Q-Flash utility.
In the following sections, we take GA-8KNXP Ultra as the example to guide you how to flash BIOS
from an older version to the latest version. For example, from Fa3 to Fba.
TM
Utility on Dual BIOS Motherboards.
English
The BIOS file is Fa3
before updating
Award Modular BIOS v6.00PG, An Energy Star
Ally
Copyright (C) 1984-2003, Award Software, Inc.
Intel i875P AGPset BIOS for 8KNXP Ultra Fa3
Check System Health OK , VCore = 1.5250
Main Processor : Intel Pentium(R) 4 1.6GHz (133x12)
<CPUID : 0F27 Patch ID : 0027>
Memory Testing : 131072K OK
Memory Frequency 266 MHz in Single Channel
Primary Master : FUJITSU MPE3170AT ED-03-08
Primary Slave : None
Secondary Master : CREATIVEDVD-RM DVD1242E BC101
Secondary Slave : None
Press DEL to enter SETUP / Dual BIOS / Q-Flash / F9 For
Xpress Recovery
08/07/2003-i875P-6A79BG03C-00
Appendix- 69 -
English
Entering the Q-FlashTM utility:
Step1: To use Q-Flash utility, you must press Del in the boot screen to enter BIOS menu.
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2004 Award Software
`Standard CMOS Features
`Advanced BIOS Features
`Integrated Peripherals
`Power Management Setup
`PnP/PCI Configurations
`PC Health Status
`MB Intelligent Tweaker(M.I.T.)
ESC: QuitF3: Change Language
F8: Dual BIOS/Q-FlashF10: Save & Exit Setup
Time, Date, Hard Disk Type...
Select Language
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Load Optimized Defaults
Set Supervisor Password
Set User Password
Save & Exit Setup
Exit Without Saving
Step 2: Press F8 button on your keyboard and then Y button to enter the Dual BIOS/Q-Flash utility.
Exploring the Q-FlashTM / Dual BIOS utility screen
The Q-Flash / Dual BIOS utility screen consists of the following key components.
Main ROM Type/Size.............................SST 49LF003A512K
Backup ROM Type/Size.........................SST 49LF003A512K
Wide Range Protection Disable
Copy Main ROM Data to Backup
Enter : Run KL:Move ESC:Reset F10:Power Off
Dual BIOS Utility
Boot From Main Bios
Auto Recovery Enable
Halt On Error Disable
Load Default Settings
Save Settings to CMOS
Q-Flash Utility
Load Main BIOS from Floppy
Load Backup BIOS from Floppy
Save Main BIOS to Floppy
Save Backup BIOS to Floppy
Dual BIOS utility bar
Q-FlashTM utility title
bar
Action bar
Task menu for Dual BIOS utility:
Contains the names of eight tasks and two item showing information about the BIOS ROM type. Blocking a
task and pressing Enter key on your keyboard to enable execution of the task.
Task menu for Q-Flash utility:
Contains the names of four tasks. Blocking a task and pressing Enter key on your keyboard to enable execution of the task.
Action bar:
Contains the names of four actions needed to operate the Q-Flash/Dual BIOS utility. Pressing the buttons
mentioned on your keyboards to perform these actions.
GA-G1975X Motherboard- 70 -
Using the Q-FlashTM utility:
This section tells you how to update BIOS using the Q-Flash utility. As described in the "Before you begin"
section above, you must prepare a floppy disk having the BIOS file for your motherboard and insert it to your
computer. If you have already put the floppy disk into your system and have entered the Q-Flash utility,
please follow the steps below to flash BIOS.
Steps:
1. Press arrow buttons on your keyboard to move the light bar to "Load Main BIOS from Floppy" item in
the Q-Flash menu and press Enter button.
Later, you will see a box pop up showing the BIOS files you previously downloaded to the floppy disk.
If you want to save the current BIOS for backup purpose, you can begin Step 1 with "Save Main
BIOS to Floppy" item.
2. Move to the BIOS file you want to flash and press Enter.
In this example, we only download one BIOS file to the floppy disk so only one BIOS file,
8KNXPU.Fba, is listed.
Please confirm again you have the correct BIOS file for your motherboard.
Main ROM Type/Size.............................SST 49LF003A512K
Backup ROM Type/Size.........................SST 49LF003A512K
Wide Range Protection Disable
Copy Main ROM Data to Backup
Enter : Run KL:Move ESC:Reset F10:Power Off
Dual BIOS Utility
Boot FromMain Bios
Auto RecoveryEnable
Are you sure to RESET ?
Halt On ErrorDisable
[Enter] to continure or [Esc] to abort...
Load Default Settings
Save Settings to CMOS
Q-Flash Utility
Load Main BIOS from Floppy
Load Backup BIOS from Floppy
Save Main BIOS to Floppy
Save Backup BIOS to Floppy
After system reboots, you may find the BIOS version on your boot screen becomes the one you flashed.
Award Modular BIOS v6.00PG, An Energy Star Ally
Copyright (C) 1984-2003, Award Software, Inc.
The BIOS file
becomes Fab after
updating.
Intel i875P AGPset BIOS for 8KNXP Ultra Fba
Check System Health OK , VCore = 1.5250
Main Processor : Intel Pentium(R) 4 1.6GHz (133x12)
<CPUID : 0F27 Patch ID : 0027>
Memory Testing : 131072K OK
Memory Frequency 266 MHz in Single Channel
Primary Master : FUJITSU MPE3170AT ED-03-08
Primary Slave : None
Secondary Master : CREATIVEDVD-RM DVD1242E BC101
Secondary Slave : None
Press DEL to enter SETUP / Dual BIOS / Q-Flash / F9 For
Xpress Recovery
09/23/2003-i875P-6A79BG03C-00
GA-G1975X Motherboard- 72 -
6. Press Del to enter BIOS menu after system reboots. When you are in BIOS menu, move to
Load Fail-Safe Defaults item and press Enter to load BIOS Fail-Safe Defaults. Normally the system
redetects all devices after BIOS has been upgraded. Therefore, we highly recommend reloading the
BIOS defaults after BIOS has been upgraded.
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2004 Award Software
`Standard CMOS Features
`Advanced BIOS Features
`Integrated Peripherals
`Power Management Setup
`PnP/PCI Configurations
`PC Health Status
`MB Intelligent Tweaker(M.I.T.)
ESC: QuitF3: Change Language
F8: Dual BIOS/Q-FlashF10: Save & Exit Setup
Load Fail-Safe Defaults (Y/N)? Y
Time, Date, Hard Disk Type...
Select Language
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Load Optimized Defaults
Set Supervisor Password
Set User Password
Save & Exit Setup
Exit Without Saving
Press Y on your keyboard to load defaults.
7. Select Save & Exit Setup item to save the settings to CMOS and exit the BIOS menu.
System will reboot after you exit the BIOS menu. The procedure is completed.
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2004 Award Software
`Standard CMOS Features
`Advanced BIOS Features
`Integrated Peripherals
`Power Management Setup
`PnP/PCI Configurations
`PC Health Status
`MB Intelligent Tweaker(M.I.T.)
ESC: QuitF3: Change Language
F8: Dual BIOS/Q-FlashF10: Save & Exit Setup
Save to CMOS and EXIT (Y/N)? Y
Time, Date, Hard Disk Type...
Select Language
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Load Optimized Defaults
Set Supervisor Password
Set User Password
Save & Exit Setup
Exit Without Saving
English
Press Y on your keyboard to save and exit.
Part Two:
Updating BIOS with Q-Flash
This part guides users of single-BIOS motherboards how to update BIOS using the Q-Flash
`Standard CMOS Features
`Advanced BIOS Features
`Integrated Peripherals
`Power Management Setup
`PnP/PCI Configurations
`PC Health Status
`MB Intelligent Tweaker(M.I.T.)
ESC: QuitF3: Change Language
F8: Q-FlashF10: Save & Exit Setup
TM
Utility on Single-BIOS Motherboards.
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2004 Award Software
Top Performance
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Load Optimized Defaults
Set Supervisor Password
Set User Password
Save & Exit Setup
Exit Without Saving
Time, Date, Hard Disk Type...
TM
utility.
Appendix- 73 -
English
Exploring the Q-FlashTM utility screen
The Q-FlashBIOS utility screen consists of the following key components.
Contains the names of three tasks. Blocking a task and pressing Enter key on your keyboard to enable
execution of the task.
Action bar:
Contains the names of four actions needed to operate the Q-Flash utility. Pressing the buttons mentioned on
your keyboards to perform these actions.
Using the Q-FlashTM utility:
This section tells you how to update BIOS using the Q-Flash utility. As described in the "Before you begin"
section above, you must prepare a floppy disk having the BIOS file for your motherboard and insert it to your
computer. If you have already put the floppy disk into your system and have entered the Q-Flash utility,
please follow the steps below to flash BIOS.
Steps:
1. Press arrow buttons on your keyboard to move the light bar to "Update BIOS from Floppy" item in the
Q-Flash menu and press Enter button.
Later, you will see a box pop up showing the BIOS files you previously downloaded to the floppy disk.
If you want to save the current BIOS for backup purpose, you can begin Step 1 with "Save BIOS
to Floppy" item.
2. Move to the BIOS file you want to flash and press Enter.
In this example, we only download one BIOS file to the floppy disk so only one BIOS file,
8GE800.F4, is listed.
Please confirm again you have the correct BIOS file for your motherboard.
After BIOS file is read, you'll see a confirmation dialog box asking you "Are you sure to update BIOS?"
Please do not take out the floppy disk when it begins flashing BIOS.
GA-G1975X Motherboard- 74 -
3. Press Y button on your keyboard after you are sure to update BIOS.
Then it will begin to update BIOS. The progress of updating BIOS will be shown at the same time.
After system reboots, you may find the BIOS version on your boot screen becomes the one you flashed.
Award Modular BIOS v6.00PG, An Energy Star Ally
Copyright (C) 1984-2003, Award Software, Inc.
The BIOS file
becomes F4 after
updating
Intel 845GE AGPSet BIOS for 8GE800 F4
Check System Health OK
Main Processor : Intel Pentium(R) 4 1.7GHz (100x17.0)
<CPUID : 0F0A Patch ID : 0009>
Memory Testing : 122880K OK + 8192K Shared Memory
Press DEL to enter SETUP / Q-Flash
03/18/2003-I845GE-6A69YG01C-00
6. Press Del to enter BIOS menu after system reboots and "Load BIOS Fail-Safe Defaults". See how
to Load BIOS Fail-Safe Defaults, please kindly refer to Step 6 to 7 in Part One.
Congratulation!! You have updated BIOS successfully!!
Appendix- 75 -
English
Method 2 : @BIOSTM Utility
If you do not have a DOS startup disk, we recommend that you use the
new @BIOS utility. @BIOS allows users to update their BIOS under
Windows. Just select the desired @BIOS server to download the latest
version of BIOS.
Fig 1. Installing the @BIOS utilityFig 2. Installation Complete and Run @BIOS
Click Start/ Programs/ GIGABYTE/@BIOS
Select @BIOS item than click Install
Fig 3. The @BIOS UtilityFig 4. Select the desired @BIOS server
Click "3"Click "Update New BIOS"
1. Methods and steps:
I. Update BIOS through Internet
a. Click "Internet Update" icon
b. Click "Update New BIOS" icon
c. Select @BIOS
d. Select the exact model name on your motherboard
e. System will automatically download and update the BIOS.
II. Update BIOS NOT through Internet:
a. Do not click "Internet Update" icon
b. Click "Update New BIOS"
c. Please select "All Files" in dialog box while opening the old file.
d. Please search for BIOS unzip file, downloading from internet or any other methods (such as:
G1975X.F1).
e. Complete update process following the instruction.
GA-G1975X Motherboard- 76 -
TM
sever
III. Save BIOS
In the very beginning, there is "Save Current BIOS" icon shown in dialog box. It means to save the
current BIOS version.
IV. Check out supported motherboard and Flash ROM:
In the very beginning, there is "About this program" icon shown in dialog box. It can help you check out
which kind of motherboard and which brand of Flash ROM are supported.
2. Note:
I. In method I, if it shows two or more motherboard's model names to be selected, please make
sure your motherboard's model name again. Selecting wrong model name will cause the
system unbooted.
II. In method II, be sure that motherboard's model name in BIOS unzip file are the same as your
motherboard's. Otherwise, your system won't boot.
III. In method I, if the BIOS file you need cannot be found in @BIOSTM server, please go onto
Gigabyte's web site for downloading and updating it according to method II.
IV. Please note that any interruption during updating will cause system unbooted
V. Do not use @BIOS and C.O.M. (Corporate Online Management) at the same time.
English
Appendix- 77 -
English
GA-G1975X Motherboard- 78 -
4-1-4 Configuring SATA Hard Drive(s) (Controller: Intel ICH7R)
To configure SATA hard drive(s), follow the steps below:
(1) Install SATA hard drive(s) in your system.
(2) Configure SATA controller mode and boot sequence in BIOS Setup.
(3)* Configure RAID set in RAID BIOS.
(4) Make a floppy disk containing the SATA controller driver.
(5) Install the SATA controller driver during OS installation.
Before you begin
Please prepare:
(a) Two SATA hard drives (to ensure optimal performance, it is recommended that you use two hard
drives with identical model and capacity). If you do not want to create RAID with the SATA
controller, you may prepare only one hard drive.
(b) An empty formatted floppy disk.
(c) Windows XP/2000 setup disk.
(d) Driver CD for your motherboard.
(1)Installing SATA hard drive(s) in your computer
Attach one end of the SATA signal cable to the rear of the SATA hard drive and the other end to available
SATA 3Gb/s port(s) on the motherboard. Then connect the power connector from your power supply to
the hard drive.
English
"*" Skip this step if you do not want to create RAID array on the SATA controller
Appendix- 79 -
English
(2)Configuring SATA controller mode and boot sequence in BIOS Setup
You have to make sure whether the SATA controller is configured correctly in system BIOS Setup and
set BIOS boot sequence for the SATA hard drive(s).
Step 1:
Turn on your computer and press Del to enter BIOS Setup during POST (Power-On Self Test). If you
want to create RAID, set SATA RAID/AHCI Mode under the Integrated Peripherals menu to RAID
(Disabled by default). Then, set On-Chip SATA Mode to Manual or Auto (default) based on your
own requirements.
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2005 Award Software
On-Chip Primary PCI IDE[Enabled]
SATA RAID/AHCI Mode[RAID]
On-Chip SATA Mode[Auto]
x PATA IDE Set toCh.0 Master/Slave
SATA Port 0/2 Set toCh.2 Master/Slave
SATA Port 1/3 Set toCh.3 Master/Slave
USB Controller[Enabled]
USB 2.0 Controller[Enabled]
USB Keyboard Support[Disabled]
USB Mouse Support[Disabled]
Legacy USB storage detect[Enabled]
Onboard H/W Sound[Enabled]
Onboard H/W 1394[Enabled]
Onboard H/W GigaATA[Enabled]
Onboard H/W LAN[Enabled]
OnBoard LAN Boot ROM[Disabled]
Onboard Serial Port 1[3F8/IRQ4]
i-Lock[Enabled]
: MoveEnter: Select+/-/PU/PD: ValueF10: SaveESC: ExitF1: General Help
If a hard disk
controller card is
used, set at Disabled.
[Enabled]
Enable on-chip IDE
Port.
[Disabled]
Disable on-chip IDE
Port.
The BIOS Setup menus described in this section may not show the exact settings for your
motherboard. The actual BIOS Setup menu options you will see shall depend on the motherboard
you have and the BIOS version.
GA-G1975X Motherboard- 80 -
Step 2:
Later, select Hard Disk Boot Priority under the Advanced BIOS Features menu. In the Hard DiskBoot Priority submenu, select the model of the SATA hard drive onto which you intent to install
Microsoft Windows 2000/XP (Figure 2).
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2005 Award Software
Use <> or < > to
select a device, then
press <+> to move it
up, or <-> to move it
down the list. Press
<ESC> to exit this
menu.
Figure 2
Step 3:
Set First Boot Device under the Advanced BIOS Features menu to CD-ROM to boot from CD-ROM
after system restarts (Figure 3).
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2005 Award Software
Hard Disk Boot Priority[Press Enter]
First Boot Device[CDROM]
Second Boot Device[Hard Disk]
Third Boot Device[CDROM]
Password Check[Setup]
# CPU Hyper-Threading[Enabled]
Limit CPUID Max. to 3[Disabled]
No-Execute Memory Protect[Enabled]
CPU Enhanced Halt (C1E)[Enabled]
CPU Thermal Monitor 2(TM2)[Enabled]
CPU EIST Function
(µù)
Advanced BIOS Features
[Enabled]
Item Help
Menu Level
Select Hard Disk Boot
Device Priority
English
: MoveEnter: Select+/-/PU/PD: ValueF10: SaveESC: ExitF1: General Help
F3: LanguageF5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe DefaultsF7: Optimized Defaults
Figure 3
Step 4:
Save and exit BIOS Setup.
Appendix- 81 -
English
(3)Configuring RAID set in RAID BIOS
Enter the RAID BIOS setup utility to configure a RAID array. Skip this step and proceed to Section 4 if
you do not want to create RAID.
Step 1:
After the POST memory test begins and before the operating system boot begins, look for a message
which says "Press <Ctrl-I> to enter Configuration utility" (Figure 4). Press CTRL+ I to enter the RAID
BIOS setup utility.
Intel(R) Matrix Storage Manager option ROM V5.0.0.1032 ICH7R wRAID5
Copyright(C) 2003-05 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reversed.
RAID Volumes :
None Defined.
Physical Disks :
PortDriver ModelSerial #SizeType/Status(Vol ID)
0ST3120026AS3 JT354CP111.7GB Non-RAID Disk
1ST3120026AS3JT329JX111.7GB Non-RAID Disk
<CTRL - I> to enter Configuration Utility
Press
Figure 4
Step 2:
After you press CTRL+ I, the Create RAID Volume screen will appear (Figure 5).
Create RAID Volume¡G
If you want to create RAID array, select Create RAID Volume in Main Menu and press ENTER.
Intel(R) Matrix Storage Manager option ROM V5.0.0.1032 ICH7R wRAID5
Copyright(C) 2003-05 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reversed.
RAID Volumes :
None Defined.
Physical Disks :
PortDriver ModelSerial #SizeType/Status(Vol ID)
0ST3120026AS3 JT354CP111.7GB Non-RAID Disk
1ST3120026AS3JT329JX111.7GB Non-RAID Disk
[ MAIN MENU ]
1.Create RAID Volume
2. Delete RAID Volume
3. Reset Disks to Non-RAID
4. Exit
[ DISK/VOLUME INFORMATION ]
[]-Select [ESC]-Exit[ENTER]-Select Menu
Figure 5
GA-G1975X Motherboard- 82 -
Step 3:
After entering the Create Volume Menu screen, name the disk array with 1~16 letters (letters cannot be
special characters) under the Name item. When finished, press ENTER to select a RAID level (Figure
6). There are four RAID levels: RAID0, RAID1, RAID10 and RAID5. Select a RAID level and press
ENTER.
Intel(R) Matrix Storage Manager option ROM V5.0.0.1032 ICH7R wRAID5
Copyright(C) 2003-05 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reversed.
RAID0- Data striped across multiple physical drives for performance.
RAID1- Data mirrored across multiple physical drives for redundancy.
RAID10- Striped volume whose segments are RAID1 volumes. Requires
four hard drives. Functionally equivalent to RAID0+1.
RAID5- Data and parity striped across three or more physical drives
Choose the RAID level best suited to your usage model.
for performance and redundancy.
Create Volume
[ HELP ]
Figure 6
Step 4:
Set the stripe block size (Figure 7). The KB is the standard unit of stripe block size. The stripe block size
can be set from 4KB to 128KB. After the setting, press ENTER to set array capacity.
Intel(R) Matrix Storage Manager option ROM V5.0.0.1032 ICH7R wRAID5
Copyright(C) 2003-05 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reversed.
Step 5:
After setting all the items above, select Create Volume and press ENTER (Figure 8) to begin the creation
of the RAID array.
Intel(R) Matrix Storage Manager option ROM V5.0.0.1032 ICH7R wRAID5
Copyright(C) 2003-05 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reversed.
Enter the volume capacity. The default value indicates the
maximum volume capacity using the selected disks. If less
than the maximum capacity is chosen, creation of a second
volume is needed to utilize the remaining space.
After the creation is completed, you can see detailed information about the RAID Array in the DISK/
VOLUME INFORMATION section, including RAID mode, disk block size, disk name, and disk capacity,
etc.
Intel(R) Matrix Storage Manager option ROM V5.0.0.1032 ICH7R wRAID5
Copyright(C) 2003-05 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reversed.
RAID Volumes :
IDNameLevelStripSizeStatusBootable
0Volume0RAID(Stripe)128KB223.6GB Normal Yes
Physical Disks :
PortDriver ModelSerial #SizeType/Status(Vol ID)
0ST3120026AS3JT354CP111.8GB Member Disk(0)
1ST3120026AS3JT329JX111.8GB Member Disk(0)
[]-Select [ESC]-Exit[ENTER]-Select Menu
[ MAIN MENU ]
1. Create RAID Volume
2. Delete RAID Volume
3. Reset Disks to Non-RAID
4. Exit
[ DISK/VOLUME INFORMATION ]
Figure 10
Delete RAID Volume
If you want to delete a RAID volume, select the Delete RAID Volume option in Main Menu. Press
ENTER and follow on-screen instructions.
Intel(R) Matrix Storage Manager option ROM V5.0.0.1032 ICH7R wRAID5
Copyright(C) 2003-05 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reversed.
RAID Volumes :
IDNameLevelStripSizeStatusBootable
0Volume0RAID(Stripe)128KB223.6GB Normal Yes
Physical Disks :
PortDriver ModelSerial #SizeType/Status(Vol ID)
0ST3120026AS3JT354CP111.8GB Member Disk(0)
1ST3120026AS3JT329JX111.8GB Member Disk(0)
[ MAIN MENU ]
1. Create RAID Volume
2. Delete RAID Volume
3. Reset Disks to Non-RAID
4. Exit
[ DISK/VOLUME INFORMATION ]
English
[]-Select [ESC]-Exit[ENTER]-Select Menu
To exit the ICH7R RAID BIOS utility, press ESC in Main Menu.
Now, you can proceed to the installation of the SATA driver and operating system.
Appendix- 85 -
English
(4)Making a SATA Driver Disk
To install operating system onto a serial ATA hard disk successfully, you need to install the SATA
controller driver during OS installation. Without the driver, the hard disk may not be recognized during
the Windows setup process. First of all, copy the driver for the SATA controller from the motherboard
driver CD-ROM to a floppy disk. See the instructions below about how to copy the driver in MS-DOS
(Note1)
mode
Step 1: Insert the prepared startup disk and motherboard driver CD-ROM in your system. Boot from the
startup disk. Once at the A:\> prompt, change to the CD-ROM drive (example: D:\>). At the D:\>
prompt, type the following two commands. Press ENTER after each command (Fig.12):
cd bootdrv
menu
Step 2: When the controller menu (Fig.13) appears, remove the startup disk and insert the blank
formatted disk. Select the controller driver by pressing the corresponding letter from the menu.
For example, from the menu in Figure 13, press 7 to select Intel Matrix Storage Manager 32 bit for
Windows operating system
the floppy disk. Press 0 to exit when finished.
. Prepare a startup disk that has CD-ROM support and a blank formatted floppy disk.
(Note 2)
. Your system will then automatically zip and transfer this driver file to
Fig.12
Fig. 13
(Note 1) For users without a startup disk:
Use an alternative system and insert the GIGABYTE motherboard driver CD-ROM. From the
CD-ROM drive folder, double click the MENU.exe file in the BootDrv folder (Figure 14). A
command prompt window will open similar to that in Fig. 13.
Fig. 14
(Note 2) For 64-bit Windows Operating System, please select Intel(R) Matrix Storage Manager
64bit.
GA-G1975X Motherboard- 86 -
(5)Installing SATA controller driver during OS installation
Now that you have prepared the SATA driver disk and configured BIOS settings, you are ready to install
Windows 2000/XP onto your SATA hard drive with the SATA driver. The following is an example of
Windows XP installation.
Step 1: Restart your system to boot from the Windows 2000/XP Setup disk and press F6 as soon as
you see the "Press F6 if you need to install a 3rd party SCSI or RAID driver" message (Figure 15). After
pressing F6, there will be a few moments of some files being loaded before you see the next screen.
Windows Setup
Press F6 if you need to install a 3rd party SCSI or RAID driver.
Figure 15
Step 2:
When a screen similar to that below appears, insert the floppy disk containing the SATA driver and press
S (Figure 16).
Windows Setup
English
Setup could not determine the type of one or more mass storage devices
installed in your system, or you have chosen to manually specify an adapter.
Currently, Setup will load support for the following mass storage devices(s)
<none>
* To specify additional SCSI adapters, CD-ROM drives, or special
disk controllers for use with Windows, including those for
which you have a device support disk from a mass storage device
manufacturer, press S.
* If you do not have any device support disks from a mass storage
device manufacturer, or do not want to specify additional
mass storage devices for use with Windows, press ENTER.
Step 3:
Use the ARROW keys on your keyboard to select Intel(R) 82801 GR/GH SATA RAID Controller(Desktop ICH7R/DH)* (Figure 17) and press ENTER. Then the system will load the SATA driver from
the floppy disk.
Windows Setup
You have chosen to configure a SCSI Adapter for use with Windows,
using a device support disk provided by an adapter manufacturer.
Select the SCSI Adapter you want from the following list, or press ESC
to return to the previous screen.
Intel(R) 82801 GR/GH SATA RAID Controller (Desktop ICH7R/DH)
Intel(R) 82801 GR/GH SATA AHCI Controller (Desktop ICH7R/DH)
Intel(R) 82801 FR SATA RAID Controller (Desktop ICH6R)
Intel(R) 82801 FR SATA AHCI Controller (Desktop ICH6R)
ENTER=Select F3=Exit
Figure 17
If a message appears saying one or some file(s) cannot be found, please check the floppy
disk or copy the correct SATA driver again from the motherboard driver CD.
Step 4:
When the screen as shown below appears, press ENTER to continue the SATA driver installation from
the floppy disk. The driver installation will be finished in about one minute.
Windows Setup
Setup will load support for the following mass storage device(s):
Intel(R) 82801 GR/GH SATA RAID Controller (Desktop ICH7R/DH)
* To specify additional SCSI adapters, CD-ROM drives, or special
disk controllers for use with Windows, including those for
which you have a device support disk from a mass storage device
manufacturer, press S.
* If you do not have any device support disks from a mass storage
device manufacturer, or do not want to specify additional
mass storage devices for use with Windows, press ENTER.
"*" If you set the SATA RAID/AHCI Mode item in BIOS Setup to AHCI mode, please select
Intel(R) 82801 GR/GH SATA AHCI Controller (Desktop ICH7R/DH).
GA-G1975X Motherboard- 88 -
After the SATA controller driver installation is completed, you should see a screen as below. It indicates
that you have installed the SATA controller driver successfully. You can proceed with the Windows
2000/XP installation.
WindowsXP Professional Setup
Welcome to Setup.
This port of the Setup program prepares Microsoft(R)
Windows (R) XP to run on your computer.
To set up Windows XP now, press ENTER.
To repair a Windows XP installation using
Recovery Console, press R.
To quit Setup without installing Windows XP, press F3.
Enter= Continue R=RepairF3=Exit
Figure 19
English
(Note: Each time you add a new hard drive to a RAID array, the RAID driver will have to be installed
under Windows once for that hard drive. After that, the driver will not have to be installed.)
Please follow the steps below for speakers configurations.
(Following pictures are in Windows XP.)
For users who wish to configure 4/4.1 channel, 5.1 channel, 6.1 channel, and 7.1 channel
speakers, they MUST use the Audio Combo Kit.
Accessing Creative Speaker Settings
Method One:
After installation of the audio driver, you should find
a Creative Volume Control icon in your system
tray. Double-click the icon to open the Creative
Audio Control Panel.
To configure speakers, click the Speaker Settings
icon.
Method Two:
On the taskbar, click Start -> Program -> Cre-
ative -> Sound Blaster Live 24-bit -> Creative
Speaker Settings.
GA-G1975X Motherboard- 90 -
Creative Audio Control Panel
2/2.1 Channel Speaker Configurations
We recommend that you use the speaker with amplifier to acquire the best sound effect if the stereo
output is applied.
STEP 1 :
Connect the 2/2.1 channel speakers (headphone)
to the Line Out jack.
Line Out
STEP 2:
In the Speaker Selection tab of Creative Speaker
Settings, click 2/2.1 Speakers in the Speaker/
Headphone Selection list. After completion, you
can click the Channel/Noise button to check
whether the speaker selection corresponds to your
speaker or headphone configuration.
Configuring Multi-Channel Speakers with Audio Combo Kit
Audio Combo Kit includes a Surround-Kit and a
SPDIF Output module
multi-channel speaker configuration, you MUST
use the Surround-Kit. The Surround-Kit offers rear
surround, center/subwoofer output and side
surround.
(Note)
. If you wish to set up a
English
Surround Kit
Installing Audio Combo Kit
SPDIF Output module
STEP 1:
Secure the Audio Combo Kit bracket to a free PCI
slot.
(Note) The Audio Combo Kit provides only Surround Kit and SPDIF Out module, SPDIF In module is
an optional device. Please contact your dealer for the SPDIF In module.
Appendix- 91 -
English
STEP 2:
Connect the Surround-Kit to the SUR_CEN connector located on the motherboard. Then the installation
is completed.
4/4.1 Channel Speaker Configurations
STEP 1 :
Connect the 4/4.1 channel speakers to the Line
Out (Front Speaker Out) jack in the back panel and
the Rear Speaker Out jack on the Surround Kit.
STEP 2:
In the Speaker Selection tab of Creative Speaker
Settings, click 4/4.1 Speakers in the Speaker/
Headphone Selection list. After completion, you
can click the Channel/Noise button to check
whether the speaker selection corresponds to your
speaker configuration.
Front Speaker Out
Rear Speaker Out
GA-G1975X Motherboard- 92 -
5.1 Channel Speaker Configurations
STEP 1 :
Connect the 5.1 channel speakers to the Line Out
(Front Speaker Out) jack in the back panel and the
Rear Speaker Out, Center/Subwoofer Speaker
Out jacks on the Surround Kit.
STEP 2:
In the Speaker Selection tab of Creative Speaker
Settings, click 5.1 Speakers in the Speaker/Headphone Selection list. After completion, you can
click the Channel/Noise button to check whether
the speaker selection corresponds to your speaker
configuration.
Front Speaker Out
Rear Speaker
Out
English
Center/Subwoofer
Speaker Out
6.1 Channel Speaker Configurations
STEP 1 :
Connect the 6.1 channel speakers to the Line Out
(Front Speaker Out) jack in the back panel and the
Rear Speaker Out, Center/Subwoofer Speaker Out,
Side Speaker (Rear Center Speaker) Out jacks on
the Surround Kit.
STEP 2:
In the Speaker Selection tab of Creative Speaker
Settings, click 6.1 Speakers in the Speaker/Headphone Selection list. After completion, you can
click the Channel/Noise button to check whether
the speaker selection corresponds to your speaker
configuration.
Front Speaker Out
Rear Speaker Out Rear Center Speaker Out
Center/Subwoofer
Speaker Out
Appendix- 93 -
English
7.1 Channel Speaker Configurations
STEP 1 :
Connect the 7.1 channel speakers to the Line Out
(Front Speaker Out) jack in the back panel and the
Rear Speaker Out, Center/Subwoofer Speaker Out,
Side Speaker Out jacks on the Surround Kit.
STEP 2:
In the Speaker Selection tab of Creative Speaker
Settings, click 7.1 Speakers in the Speaker/Headphone Selection list. After completion, you can
click the Channel/Noise button to check whether
the speaker selection corresponds to your speaker
configuration.
Front Speaker Out
Rear Speaker Out Side Speaker Out
Center/Subwoofer
Speaker Out
Enabling Digital Output
The Audio Combo Kit provides the SPDIF Out module which is required for digital output. The SPDIF
Out module includes an optical SPDIF Out jack and
a coaxial SPDIF Out jack. Follow the steps below
to enable digital output support.
Step 1. Connect SPDIF Out module connector to
the SPDIF_IO connector on the
motherboard.
GA-G1975X Motherboard- 94 -
Optical SPDIF Out Coaxial SPDIF Out
2. Connect a decoder to your system through
optical cable or coaxial cable. The picture to
the right is an example of connecting an optical cable to the optical SPDIF Out jack.
3. In the Speaker Selection tab of Creative
Speaker Settings, select the Digital Output
Only checkbox to activate digital output.
4. Set the decoder options in Start -> Program
-> Creative -> Sound Blaster Live 24-bit ->
Device Control to SPDIF Passthrough.
Please refer to Page 85.
English
Appendix- 95 -
English
4-1-6 DTS Introduction
1. Introduction
In a continuous effort to bring the finest cinematic surround effects to the consumers, Creative has
partnered with DTS, Inc to integrate DTS-ES and DTS-Neo:6 into their Sound Blaster line of audio
products. This paper will discuss the benefits of having these technologies and how to bring the ultimate
entertainment experience out of them via the Creative software applications.
2. DTS-ES
A new encoding scheme adopted by DTS that provides realistic home theatre experience through
discrete 6.1 channel extended surround sound while still maintaining compatibility with existing 5.1
systems. This new DTS Extended Surround bitstream is available for DTS-encoded content on all
media (CD, LD and DVD-Video) whenever the multichannel recordings are discretely mixed in 6.1.
Audio data can be decoded through either an external decoder or now, Creative built-in decoder.
When using a DVD-Video disc encoded with DTS-ES content, the audio mode has to be set to this format
before playback begins. The setting is usually in the Main Menu Audio Setup section that will automatically be displayed when the disc is inserted.
2.1 Using Creative Built-in decoder
Step 1: Device Control
One of the most recent audio products that incorporate DTS technology is the Sound Blaster Live! 24bit integrated on motherboards. Device Control is the control application that handles the decoding.
GA-G1975X Motherboard- 96 -
By default, the on-board Creative audio device provides the decoding. The Use Installed Decoder
option will be checked.
When a 7.1 speaker system is used, a 4-channel or 6-channel audio content can be mapped to the
additional speakers. Default is a map to the side speakers.
English
The Creative configuration is completed once the Creative Speaker Settings is set to 6.1 or 7.1 speaker
mode.
Appendix- 97 -
English
Step 2: Configuring 3rd party SoftDVD players
All softDVD players typically have a option to use SPDIF OUT. This option needs to be turned on in
conjunction with the Creative settings above for the built-in decoder feature to work. Examples using
WinDVD and PowerDVD are illustrated below.
GA-G1975X Motherboard- 98 -
2.2 Using External Decoder
In a case whereby an external hardware decoder (e/g DTS Home Theatre System) is used, the option
to use SPDIF Passthrough is to be checked. Encoded audio data will pass through Creative driver
without decoding.
English
Appendix- 99 -
English
2.3 Decoding using SoftDVD player
A softDVD player which supports multi-channel playback offers an alternative option to external
hardware decoding. Select a 8-channel playback option if a 7.1 speaker system is used. Examples
using WinDVD and PowerDVD are illustrated below.
GA-G1975X Motherboard- 100 -
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