• Burst read/write and burst read/single write
operations capability
• Burst termination by burst stop and
precharge command
• Byte controlled by LDQM and UDQM
• Industrial temperature up to 143 MHz
• Packages 400-mil 50-pin TSOP-II, 60-ball fBGA
• Lead-free package option
DESCRIPTION
ISSI’s 16Mb Synchronous DRAM IS42S16100C1 is
organized as a 524,288-word x 16-bit x 2-bank for
improved performance. The synchronous DRAMs
achieve high-speed data transfer using pipeline
architecture. All inputs and outputs signals refer to the
rising edge of the clock input.
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — www.issi.com —
WEWrite Enable
LDQM, UDQMx16 Input/Output Mask
VDDPower
VssGround
VDDQPower Supply for I/O Pin
VssQGround for I/O Pin
NCNo Connection
1-800-379-4774
Rev. D
11/03/06
®
IS42S16100C1ISSI
PIN FUNCTIONS
Pin No.SymbolTypeFunction (In Detail)
20 to 24A0-A10Input PinA0 to A10 are address inputs. A0-A10 are used as row address inputs during active
27 to 32command input and A0-A7 as column address inputs during read or write command
input. A10 is also used to determine the precharge mode during other commands. If
A10 is LOW during precharge command, the bank selected by A11 is precharged,
but if A10 is HIGH, both banks will be precharged.
When A10 is HIGH in read or write command cycle, the precharge starts
automatically after the burst access.
These signals become part of the OP CODE during mode register set command
input.
19A11Input PinA11 is the bank selection signal. When A11 is LOW, bank 0 is selected and when
high, bank 1 is selected. This signal becomes part of the OP CODE during mode
register set command input.
16CASInput PinCAS, in conjunction with the RAS and WE, forms the device command. See the
“Command Truth Table” item for details on device commands.
34CKEInput PinThe CKE input determines whether the CLK input is enabled within the device. When
is CKE HIGH, the next rising edge of the CLK signal will be valid, and when LOW,
invalid. When CKE is LOW, the device will be in either the power-down mode, the
clock suspend mode, or the self refresh mode. The CKE is an asynchronous input.
35CLKInput PinCLK is the master clock input for this device. Except for CKE, all inputs to this device
are acquired in synchronization with the rising edge of this pin.
18CSInput PinThe CS input determines whether command input is enabled within the device.
Command input is enabled when CS is LOW, and disabled with CS is HIGH. The
device remains in the previous state when CS is HIGH.
2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 11DQ0 toDQ PinDQ0 to DQ15 are DQ pins. DQ through these pins can be controlled in byte units
12, 39, 40, 42, 43,DQ15using the LDQM and UDQM pins.
45, 46, 48, 49
14, 36LDQM,Input PinLDQM and UDQM control the lower and upper bytes of the DQ buffers. In read
UDQMmode, LDQM and UDQM control the output buffer. When LDQM or UDQM is LOW,
the corresponding buffer byte is enabled, and when HIGH, disabled. The outputs go
to the HIGH impedance state when LDQM/UDQM is HIGH. This function
corresponds to OE in conventional DRAMs. In write mode, LDQM and UDQM control
the input buffer. When LDQM or UDQM is LOW, the corresponding buffer byte is
enabled, and data can be written to the device. When LDQM or UDQM is HIGH, input
data is masked and cannot be written to the device.
17RASInput PinRAS, in conjunction with CAS and WE, forms the device command. See the
“Command Truth Table” item for details on device commands.
15WEInput PinWE, in conjunction with RAS and CAS, forms the device command. See the
“Command Truth Table” item for details on device commands.
7, 13, 38, 44VDDQPower Supply PinVDDQ is the output buffer power supply.
1, 25VDDPower Supply PinVDD is the device internal power supply.
4, 10, 41, 47GND QPower Supply PinGNDQ is the output buffer ground.
26, 50GNDPower Supply PinGND is the device internal ground.
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3
IS42S16100C1ISSI
5
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
CLK
CKE
CS
RAS
CAS
WE
A11
COMMAND
DECODER
&
CLOCK
GENERATOR
MODE
REGISTER
11
ROW
ADDRESS
BUFFER
11
2048
MEMORY CELL
ARRAY
BANK 0
DQM
®
A10
A9
A8
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
REFRESH
CONTROLLER
REFRESH
COUNTER
ADDRESS
LATCH
11
ROW
11
SELF
REFRESH
CONTROLLER
MULTIPLEXER
8
11
COLUMN
ADDRESS LATCH
ROW
ADDRESS
BUFFER
COLUMN
BURST COUNTER
11
ADDRESS BUFFER
2048
ROW DECODERROW DECODER
SENSE AMP I/O GATE
256
COLUMN DECODER
8
256
SENSE AMP I/O GATE
MEMORY CELL
ARRAY
BANK 1
DATA IN
BUFFER
16
DATA OUT
BUFFER
1616
16
DQ 0-1
VDD/VDDQ
GND/GNDQ
S16BLK.eps
4
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IS42S16100C1ISSI
®
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(1)
SymbolParametersRatingUnit
VDDMAXMaximum Supply Voltage–1.0 to +4.6 V
VDDQ
MAXMaximum Supply Voltage for Output Buffer–1.0 to +4.6 V
VINInput Voltage–1.0 to +4.6 V
VOUTOutput Voltage–1.0 to +4.6 V
PDMAXAllowable Power Dissipation1W
ICSOutput Shorted Current50mA
TOPROperating TemperatureCom0 to +70°C
Ind.-40 to +85°C
TSTGStorage Temperature–55 to +150 °C
DC RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
(2)
(At TA = 0 to +70°C)
SymbolParameterMin.Typ.Max.Unit
VDD, VDDQSupply Voltage3.03.33.6V
VIHInput High Voltage
VILInput Low Voltage
(3)
(4)
2.0—VDD + 0.3V
-0.3—+0.8V
CAPACITANCE CHARACTERISTICS
(1,2)
(At TA = 0 to +25°C, VDD = VDDQ = 3.3 ± 0.3V, f = 1 MHz)
1. Stress greater than those listed under ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS may cause permanent damage to the device. This
is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the
operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended
periods may affect reliability.
2. All voltages are referenced to GND.
3. VIH (max) = VDDQ + 2.0V with a pulse width ≤ 3 ns.
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®
IS42S16100C1ISSI
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Recommended Operation Conditions unless otherwise noted.)
Symbol ParameterTest ConditionSpeedMin.Max.Unit
IILInput Leakage Current0V ≤ VIN≤ VDD, with pins other than–55µA
the tested pin at 0V
IOLOutput Leakage CurrentOutput is disabled, 0V ≤ VOUT≤ VDD–55µA
VOHOutput High Voltage Level IOUT = –2 mA2.4—V
VOLOutput Low Voltage Level IOUT = +2 mA—0.4V
ICC1Operating Current
ICC2PPrecharge Standby CurrentCKE ≤ VIL (MAX)tCK = tCK (MIN)Com.——3mA
1. These are the values at the minimum cycle time. Since the currents are transient, these values decrease as the cycle time
increases. Also note that a bypass capacitor of at least 0.01 µF should be inserted between VDD and GND for each
memory chip to suppress power supply voltage noise (voltage drops) due to these transient currents.
2. Icc1 and Icc4 depend on the output load. The maximum values for Icc1 and Icc4 are obtained with the output open state.
(1,2)
One Bank Operation, CAS latency = 3 Com.-5—170mA
Burst Length=1Com.-6—160mA
tRC≥ tRC (min.)Com.-7—140mA
IOUT = 0mAInd.-7—160mA
Ind.——4mA
Ind.——3mA
Ind.——30mA
(1)
IOUT = 0mACom.-6—150mA
Com.-7—130mA
Ind.-7—150mA
CAS latency = 2 Com.-5—170mA
Com.-6—150mA
Com.-7—130mA
Ind.-7—150m
Com.-6—100mA
Com.-7—70mA
Ind.-7—90mA
CAS latency = 2 Com.-5—120mA
Com.-6—100mA
Com.-7—70mA
Ind.-7—90mA
6
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — www.issi.com —
tRCCommand Period (REF to REF / ACT to ACT)999cycle
tRASCommand Period (ACT to PRE)666cycle
tRPCommand Period (PRE to ACT)333cycle
tRRDCommand Period (ACT[0] to ACT [1])333cycle
tCCDColumn Command Delay Time111cycle
(READ, READA, WRIT, WRITA)
tDPLInput Data To Precharge Command Delay Time111cycle
®
tDALInput Data To Active/Refresh Command Delay Time444cycle
(During Auto-Precharge)
tRBDBurst Stop Command To Output in HIGH-Z Delay Time333cycle
(Read)
tWBDBurst Stop Command To Input in Invalid Delay Time000cycle
(Write)
tRQLPrecharge Command To Output in HIGH-Z Delay Time333cycle
(Read)
tWDLPrecharge Command To Input in Invalid Delay Time000cycle
(Write)
tPQLLast Output To Auto-Precharge Start Time (Read)-2–2–1cycle
tQMDDQM To Output Delay Time (Read)222cycle
tDMDDQM To Input Delay Time (Write)000cycle
tMCDMode Register Set To Command Delay Time222cycle
AC TEST CONDITIONS (Input/Output Reference Level: 1.4V)
Input
CLK
INPUT
2.8V
1.4V
0.0V
2.8V
1.4V
0.0V
tCS
tOH
tCHI
tCH
tCK
tCL
tAC
Output Load
I/O
50 Ω
+1.4V
50 pF
OUTPUT
1.4V
8
1.4V
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IS42S16100C1ISSI
COMMANDS
Active Command Read Command
®
CLK
CKE
CS
RAS
CAS
WE
A0-A9
A10
A11
HIGH
ROW
ROW
BANK 1
BANK 0
CLK
CKE
CS
RAS
CAS
WE
A0-A9
A10
A11
HIGH
COLUMN
AUTO PRECHARGE
NO PRECHARGE
BANK 1
BANK 0
Write Command Precharge Command
CLK
CLK
(1)
HIGH
CKE
CS
RAS
CAS
WE
A0-A9
A10
A11
Notes:
1. A8-A9 = Don’t Care.
COLUMN
AUTO PRECHARGE
(1)
BANK 1
BANK 0
CKE
CS
RAS
CAS
WE
A0-A9
A10
A11
HIGH
BANK 0 AND BANK 1
BANK 0 OR BANK 1NO PRECHARGE
BANK 1
BANK 0
Don't Care
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IS42S16100C1ISSI
COMMANDS (cont.)
No-Operation Command Device Deselect Command
®
CLK
CKE
CS
RAS
CAS
WE
A0-A9
A10
A11
HIGH
CLK
CKE
CS
RAS
CAS
WE
A0-A9
A10
A11
HIGH
Mode Register Set Command Auto-Refresh Command
CLK
CKE
CS
RAS
CAS
WE
A0-A9
A10
A11
HIGH
OP-CODE
OP-CODE
OP-CODE
CLK
CKE
CS
RAS
CAS
WE
A0-A9
A10
A11
HIGH
Don't Care
10
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IS42S16100C1ISSI
COMMANDS (cont.)
Self-Refresh Command Power Down Command
®
CLK
CKE
CS
RAS
CAS
WE
A0-A9
A10
A11
CLK
CKE
CS
RAS
CAS
WE
A0-A9
A10
A11
ALL BANKS IDLE
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
Clock Suspend Command Burst Stop Command
CLK
BANK(S) ACTIVE
CKE
CS
RAS
CAS
WE
A0-A9
A10
A11
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
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CLK
CKE
CS
RAS
CAS
WE
A0-A9
A10
A11
1-800-379-4774
HIGH
11
IS42S16100C1ISSI
Mode Register Set Command
(CS, RAS, CAS, WE = LOW)
The IS42S16100C1 product incorporates a register that
defines the device operating mode. This command
functions as a data input pin that loads this register from
the pins A0 to A11. When power is first applied, the
stipulated power-on sequence should be executed and
then the IS42S16100C1 should be initialized by executing
a mode register set command.
Note that the mode register set command can be executed
only when both banks are in the idle state (i.e. deactivated).
Another command cannot be executed after a mode
register set command until after the passage of the period
tMCD, which is the period required for mode register set
command execution.
Active Command
(CS, RAS = LOW, CAS, WE= HIGH)
The IS42S16100C1 includes two banks of 4096 rows
each. This command selects one of the two banks
according to the A11 pin and activates the row selected
by the pins A0 to A10.
This command corresponds to the fall of the RAS signal
from HIGH to LOW in conventional DRAMs.
When the A10 pin is HIGH, this command functions as a
read with auto-precharge command. After the burst read
completes, the bank selected by pin A11 is precharged.
When the A10 pin is LOW, the bank selected by the A11 pin
remains in the activated state after the burst read completes.
Write Command
(CS, CAS, WE = LOW, RAS = HIGH)
When burst write mode has been selected with the mode
register set command, this command selects the bank
specified by the A11 pin and starts a burst write operation
at the start address specified by pins A0 to A9. This first
data must be input to the DQ pins in the cycle in which this
command.
The selected bank must be activated before executing this
command.
When A10 pin is HIGH, this command functions as a write
with auto-precharge command. After the burst write
completes, the bank selected by pin A11 is precharged.
When the A10 pin is low, the bank selected by the A11 pin
remains in the activated state after the burst write completes.
After the input of the last burst write data, the application
must wait for the write recovery period (tDPL, tDAL) to elapse
according to CAS latency.
®
Precharge Command
(CS, RAS, WE = LOW, CAS = HIGH)
This command starts precharging the bank selected by
pins A10 and A11. When A10 is HIGH, both banks are
precharged at the same time. When A10 is LOW, the bank
selected by A11 is precharged. After executing this
command, the next command for the selected bank(s) is
executed after passage of the period tRP, which is the
period required for bank precharging.
This command corresponds to the RAS signal from LOW
to HIGH in conventional DRAMs
Read Command
(CS, CAS = LOW, RAS, WE = HIGH)
This command selects the bank specified by the A11 pin
and starts a burst read operation at the start address
specified by pins A0 to A9. Data is output following CAS
latency.
The selected bank must be activated before executing
this command.
Auto-Refresh Command
(CS, RAS, CAS = LOW, WE, CKE = HIGH)
This command executes the auto-refresh operation. The
row address and bank to be refreshed are automatically
generated during this operation.
Both banks must be placed in the idle state before executing
this command.
The stipulated period (tRC) is required for a single refresh
operation, and no other commands can be executed during
this period.
The device goes to the idle state after the internal refresh
operation completes.
This command must be executed at least 4096 times every
128 ms.
This command corresponds to CBR auto-refresh in
conventional DRAMs.
12
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IS42S16100C1ISSI
®
Self-Refresh Command
(CS, RAS, CAS, CKE = LOW, WE = HIGH)
This command executes the self-refresh operation. The
row address to be refreshed, the bank, and the refresh
interval are generated automatically internally during this
operation. The self-refresh operation is started by dropping
the CKE pin from HIGH to LOW. The self-refresh operation
continues as long as the CKE pin remains LOW and there
is no need for external control of any other pins. The
self-refresh operation is terminated by raising the CKE pin
from LOW to HIGH. The next command cannot be executed
until the device internal recovery period (tRC) has elapsed.
After the self-refresh, since it is impossible to determine
the address of the last row to be refreshed, an auto-refresh
should immediately be performed for all addresses (4096
cycles).
Both banks must be placed in the idle state before
executing this command.
Burst Stop Command
(CS, WE, = LOW, RAS, CAS = HIGH)
The command forcibly terminates burst read and write
operations. When this command is executed during a
burst read operation, data output stops after the CAS
latency period has elapsed.
No Operation
(CS, = LOW, RAS, CAS, WE = HIGH)
This command has no effect on the device.
Device Deselect Command
(CS = HIGH)
This command does not select the device for an object of
operation. In other words, it performs no operation with
respect to the device.
Power-Down Command
(CKE = LOW)
When both banks are in the idle (inactive) state, or when
at least one of the banks is not in the idle (inactive) state,
this command can be used to suppress device power
dissipation by reducing device internal operations to the
absolute minimum. Power-down mode is started by dropping
the CKE pin from HIGH to LOW. Power-down mode
continues as long as the CKE pin is held low. All pins other
than the CKE pin are invalid and none of the other
commands can be executed in this mode. The powerdown operation is terminated by raising the CKE pin from
LOW to HIGH. The next command cannot be executed
until the recovery period (t
Since this command differs from the self-refresh command
described above in that the refresh operation is not
performed automatically internally, the refresh operation
must be performed within the refresh period (tREF). Thus
the maximum time that power-down mode can be held is
just under the refresh cycle time.
CKA) has elapsed.
Clock Suspend
(CKE = LOW)
This command can be used to stop the device internal
clock temporarily during a read or write cycle. Clock
suspend mode is started by dropping the CKE pin from
HIGH to LOW. Clock suspend mode continues as long as
the CKE pin is held LOW. All input pins other than the CKE
pin are invalid and none of the other commands can be
executed in this mode. Also note that the device internal
state is maintained. Clock suspend mode is terminated by
raising the CKE pin from LOW to HIGH, at which point
device operation restarts. The next command cannot be
executed until the recovery period (tCKA) has elapsed.
Since this command differs from the self-refresh command
described above in that the refresh operation is not
performed automatically internally, the refresh operation
must be performed within the refresh period (tREF). Thus
the maximum time that clock suspend mode can be held
is just under the refresh cycle time.
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IS42S16100C1ISSI
®
COMMAND TRUTH TABLE
(1,2)
CKE
CSCS
RASRAS
CASCAS
Symbol Commandn-1n
(5)
(5,6)
(3,4)
HXLLLLX OP CODEX
HHLLLHXXXXHIGH-Z
HLLLLHXX X XHIGH-Z
MRSMode Register Set
REFAuto-Refresh
SREFSelf-Refresh
CS
CSCS
RAS
RASRAS
WEWE
CAS
WEDQM A11 A10A9-A0I/On
CASCAS
WEWE
PREPrecharge Selected BankHXLLHLXBSLXX
PALLPrecharge Both BanksHXLLHLXXHXX
ACTBank Activate
WRITWriteHXLHLLXBSL Column
WRITAWrite With Auto-Precharge
READRead
HXLHHLXXXX X
NOPNo OperationHXLHHHXX X XX
DESLDevice DeselectHXHXXXXX X XX
SBYClock Suspend / Standby ModeLXXXXXXX X XX
ENBData Write / Output EnableHXXXXXLX X X Active
MASKData Mask / Output DisableHXXXXXHX X XHIGH-Z
X
X
X
X
DQM TRUTH TABLE
(1,2)
CKE DQM
SymbolCommandn-1nUPPERLOWER
ENBData Write / Output EnableHXLL
MASKData Mask / Output DisableHXHH
ENBUUpper Byte Data Write / Output EnableHXLX
ENBLLower Byte Data Write / Output EnableHXXL
MASKUUpper Byte Data Mask / Output DisableHXHX
MASKLLower Byte Data Mask / Output DisableHXXH
Row PrechargeDESLNo Operation, Idle State After tRP Has ElapsedHXXXXXX
NOPNo Operation, Idle State After tRP Has ElapsedLHHHXXX
BSTNo Operation, Idle State After tRP Has ElapsedL HHLXXX
READ/READAIllegal
WRIT/WRITAIllegal
ACTIllegal
PRE/PALLNo Operation, Idle State After tRP Has Elapsed
(10)
(10)
(10)
(10)
LHLHVVV
LHLLVVV
LLHHVVV
LLHLVVX
(18)
(18)
(18)
REF/SELFIllegalLLLHXXX
MRSIllegalLLLL OP CODE
ImmediatelyDESLNo Operation, Row Active After tRCD Has ElapsedHXXXXXX
FollowingNOPNo Operation, Row Active After tRCD Has ElapsedLHHHXXX
Row ActiveBSTNo Operation, Row Active After tRCD Has ElapsedLHHLXXX
RefreshDESLNo Operation, Idle State After tRP Has ElapsedHXXXXXX
NOPNo Operation, Idle State After tRP Has ElapsedLHHHXXX
BSTNo Operation, Idle State After tRP Has ElapsedLHHLXXX
READ/READAIllegalLHLHVVV
WRIT/WRITAIllegalLHLLVVV
ACTIllegalLLHHVVV
(18)
(18)
(18)
PRE/PALLIllegalLLHLVVX
REF/SELFIllegalLLLHXXX
MRSIllegalLLLL OP CODE
Mode Register DESLNo Operation, Idle State After tMCD Has ElapsedHXXXXXX
SetNOPNo Operation, Idle State After tMCD Has ElapsedLHHHXXX
BSTNo Operation, Idle State After tMCD Has ElapsedLHHLXXX
READ/READAIllegalLHLHVVV
WRIT/WRITAIllegalLHLLVVV
ACTIllegalLLHHVVV
(18)
(18)
(18)
PRE/PALLIllegalLLHLVVX
REF/SELFIllegalLLLHXXX
MRSIllegalLLLL OP CODE
Notes:
1. H: HIGH level input, L: LOW level input, X: HIGH or LOW level input, V: Valid data input
2. All input signals are latched on the rising edge of the CLK signal.
3. Both banks must be placed in the inactive (idle) state in advance.
4. The state of the A0 to A11 pins is loaded into the mode register as an OP code.
5. The row address is generated automatically internally at this time. The DQ pin and the address pin data is ignored.
6. During a self-refresh operation, all pin data (states) other than CKE is ignored.
7. The selected bank must be placed in the inactive (idle) state in advance.
8. The selected bank must be placed in the active state in advance.
9. This command is valid only when the burst length set to full page.
10. This is possible depending on the state of the bank selected by the A11 pin.
11. Time to switch internal busses is required.
12. The IS42S16100C1 can be switched to power-down mode by dropping the CKE pin LOW when both banks in the idle
state. Input pins other than CKE are ignored at this time.
13. The IS42S16100C1 can be switched to self-refresh mode by dropping the CKE pin LOW when both banks in the idle state.
Input pins other than CKE are ignored at this time.
14. Possible if tRRD is satisfied.
15. Illegal if tRAS is not satisfied.
16. The conditions for burst interruption must be observed. Also note that the IS42S16100C1 will enter the precharged state
immediately after the burst operation completes if auto-precharge is selected.
17. Command input becomes possible after the period tRCD has elapsed. Also note that the IS42S16100C1 will enter the
precharged state immediately after the burst operation completes if auto-precharge is selected.
18. A8,A9 = don’t care.
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IS42S16100C1ISSI
®
CKE RELATED COMMAND TRUTH TABLE
(1)
CKE
CSCS
RASRAS
CASCAS
Current StateOperationn-1n
CS
CSCS
RAS
RASRAS
WEWE
CAS
WE A11A10 A9-A0
CASCAS
WEWE
Self-RefreshUndefinedHXXXXXXXX
Self-Refresh Recovery
Self-Refresh Recovery
(2)
Illegal
(2)
Illegal
(2)
(2)
LHHXXXXXX
LHLHHXXXX
LHLHLXXXX
LHL LXXXXX
Self-RefreshLLXXXXXXX
Self-Refresh RecoveryIdle State After tRC Has ElapsedHHHXXXXXX
Idle State After tRC Has ElapsedHHLHHXXXX
IllegalHHLHLXXXX
IllegalHHLLXXXXX
Power-Down on the Next CycleHLHXXXXXX
Power-Down on the Next CycleHLLHHXXXX
IllegalHLLHLXXXX
IllegalHLLLXXXXX
Clock Suspend Termination on the Next Cycle
(2)
LHXXXXXXX
Clock SuspendLLXXXXXXX
Power-DownUndefinedHXXXXXXXX
Power-Down Mode Termination, Idle AfterLHXXXXXXX
That Termination
(2)
Power-Down ModeLLXXXXXXX
Both Banks IdleNo OperationHHHXXXXXX
See the Operation Command TableHHLHXXXXX
Bank Active Or PrechargeHHLLHXXXX
Auto-RefreshHHLLLHXXX
Mode Register SetHHLLLL OP CODE
See the Operation Command TableHLHXXXXXX
See the Operation Command TableHLLHXXXXX
See the Operation Command TableHLLLHXXXX
Self-Refresh
(3)
HLLLLHXXX
See the Operation Command TableHLLLLL OP CODE
Power-Down Mode
(3)
LXXXXXXXX
Other StatesSee the Operation Command TableHHXXXXXXX
Clock Suspend on the Next Cycle
(4)
HLXXXXXXX
Clock Suspend Termination on the Next CycleLHXXXXXXX
Clock Suspend Termination on the Next CycleLLXXXXXXX
Notes:
1. H: HIGH level input, L: LOW level input, X: HIGH or LOW level input
2. The CLK pin and the other input are reactivated asynchronously by the transition of the CKE level from LOW to HIGH.
The minimum setup time (tCKA) required before all commands other than mode termination must be satisfied.
3. Both banks must be set to the inactive (idle) state in advance to switch to power-down mode or self-refresh mode.
4. The input must be command defined in the operation command table.
18
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — www.issi.com —
1-800-379-4774
Rev. D
11/03/06
IS42S16100C1ISSI
®
TWO BANKS OPERATION COMMAND TRUTH TABLE
(1,2)
Previous State Next State
CSCS
RASRAS
CASCAS
Operation
CS
CSCS
RAS
RASRAS
WEWE
CAS
WE A11 A10 A9-A0BANK 0 BANK 1BANK 0BANK 1
CASCAS
WEWE
DESLHXXXXXXAnyAnyAny Any
NOPLHHHXXXAnyAnyAnyAny
BSTLHHLXXXR/W/AI/AAI/A
1. H: HIGH level input, L: LOW level input, X: HIGH or LOW level input, RA: Row Address, CA: Column Address
2. The device state symbols are interpreted as follows:
IIdle (inactive state)
ARow Active State
RRead
WWrite
RPRead With Auto-Precharge
WP Write With Auto-Precharge
Any Any State
3. CA: A8,A9 = don’t care.
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — www.issi.com —
Rev. D
11/03/06
1-800-379-4774
19
IS42S16100C1ISSI
SIMPLIFIED STATE TRANSITION DIAGRAM (One Bank Operation)
SELF
REFRESH
SREF entry
SREF exit
®
WRIT
CKE_
MODE
REGISTER
MRS
IDLE
REF
SET
CKE_
CKE
ACT
CKE_
CKE
READ
BANK
ACTIVE
READ
READA
BSTBST
WRIT
WRITA
WRITE
WRIT
AUTO
REFRESH
IDLE
POWER
DOWN
ACTIVE
POWER
DOWN
READ
READ
CKE_
20
CLOCK
SUSPEND
POWER APPLIED
CKE
WRITA
CKE_
CKE
WRITE WITH
AUTO
PRECHARGE
POWER ON
Automatic transition following the
completion of command execution.
Transition due to command input.
WRITA
READA
READA
CKE_
READ WITH
CKE
CLOCK
SUSPEND
CKE
AUTO
PRECHARGE
PRE
PRE
PRE-
CHARGE
PRE
PRE
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — www.issi.com —
1-800-379-4774
Rev. D
11/03/06
IS42S16100C1ISSI
®
Device Initialization At Power-On
(Power-On Sequence)
As is the case with conventional DRAMs, the IS42S16100C1
product must be initialized by executing a stipulated poweron sequence after power is applied.
After power is applied and VDD and VDDQ reach their
stipulated voltages, set and hold the CKE and DQM pins
HIGH for 100 µs. Then, execute the precharge command to
precharge both bank. Next, execute the auto-refresh
command twice or more and define the device operation
mode by executing a mode register set command.
The mode register set command can be also set before
auto-refresh command.
Mode Register Settings
The mode register set command sets the mode register.
When this command is executed, pins A0 to A9, A10, and
A11 function as data input pins for setting the register, and
this data becomes the device internal OP code. This OP
code has four fields as listed in the table below.
Burst Length
When writing or reading, data can be input or output data
continuously. In these operations, an address is input only
once and that address is taken as the starting address
internally by the device. The device then automatically
generates the following address. The burst length field in
the mode register stipulates the number of data items input
or output in sequence. In the IS42S16100C1 product, a
burst length of 1, 2, 4, 8, or full page can be specified. See
the table on the next page for details on setting the mode
register.
Burst Type
The burst data order during a read or write operation is
stipulated by the burst type, which can be set by the mode
register set command. The IS42S16100C1 product supports
sequential mode and interleaved mode burst type settings.
See the table on the next page for details on setting the
mode register. See the “Burst Length and Column Address
Sequence” item for details on DQ data orders in these
modes.
Input PinField
A11, A10, A9, A8, A7Mode Options
A6, A5, A4CAS Latency
A3Burst Type
A2, A1, A0Burst Length
Note that the mode register set command can be executed
only when both banks are in the idle (inactive) state. Wait
at least two cycles after executing a mode register set
command before executing the next command.
CASCAS
CAS Latency
CASCAS
During a read operation, the between the execution of the
read command and data output is stipulated as the CAS
latency. This period can be set using the mode register set
command. The optimal CAS latency is determined by the
clock frequency and device speed grade. See the “Operating
Frequency / Latency Relationships” item for details on the
relationship between the clock frequency and the CAS
latency. See the table on the next page for details on setting
the mode register.
Write Mode
Burst write or single write mode is selected by the OP code
(A11, A10, A9) of the mode register.
A burst write operation is enabled by setting the OP code
(A11, A10, A9) to (0,0,0). A burst write starts on the same
cycle as a write command set. The write start address is
specified by the column address and bank select address
at the write command set cycle.
A single write operation is enabled by setting OP code
(A11, A10, A9) to (0, 0,1). In a single write operation, data
is only written to the column address and bank select
address specified by the write command set cycle without
regard to the bust length setting.
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — www.issi.com —
X100Precharge of the Selected Bank (Precharge Command)Row Address
1Precharge of Both Banks (Precharge Command)(Active Command)
X110Bank 0 Selected (Precharge and Active Command)
1Bank 1 Selected (Precharge and Active Command)
ColumnY0—Column Address
Y1—Column Address
Y2—Column Address
Y3—Column Address
Y4—Column Address
Y5—Column Address
Y6—Column Address
Y7—Column Address
Y8—Don’t Care
Y9—Don’t Care
Y100Auto-Precharge - Disabled
1Auto-Precharge - Enables
Y110Bank 0 Selected (Read and Write Commands)
1Bank 1 Selected (Read and Write Commands)
®
24
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — www.issi.com —
1-800-379-4774
Rev. D
11/03/06
IS42S16100C1ISSI
Burst Read
The read cycle is started by executing the read command.
The address provided during read command execution is
used as the starting address. First, the data corresponding
to this address is output in synchronization with the clock
signal after the CAS latency period. Next, data corresponding
to an address generated automatically by the device is
output in synchronization with the clock signal.
The output buffers go to the LOW impedance state CAS
latency minus one cycle after the read command, and go
to the HIGH impedance state automatically after the last
data is output. However, the case where the burst length
CLK
is a full page is an exception. In this case the output
buffers must be set to the high impedance state by
executing a burst stop command.
Note that upper byte and lower byte output data can be
masked independently under control of the signals applied
to the U/LDQM pins. The delay period (tQMD) is fixed at two,
regardless of the CAS latency setting, when this function
is used.
The selected bank must be set to the active state before
executing this command.
®
COMMAND
UDQM
LDQM
DQ8-DQ15
DQ0-DQ 7
CAS latency = 3, burst length = 4
READ A0
t
QMD=2
D
READ (CA=A, BANK 0) DATA MASK (LOWER BYTE)
DATA MASK (UPPER BYTE)
Burst Write
The write cycle is started by executing the command. The
address provided during write command execution is used
as the starting address, and at the same time, data for this
address is input in synchronization with the clock signal.
Next, data is input in other in synchronization with the clock
signal. During this operation, data is written to address
generated automatically by the device. This cycle
terminates automatically after a number of clock cycles
determined by the stipulated burst length. However, the
case where the burst length is a full page is an exception.
In this case the write cycle must be terminated by executing
OUT
OUT
A0
A0
OUT
D
HI-Z
D
OUT
A2 D
OUT
A3
HI-Z
A1D
HI-Z
a burst stop command. The latency for DQ pin data input
is zero, regardless of the CAS latency setting. However, a
wait period (write recovery: tDPL) after the last data input is
required for the device to complete the write operation.
Note that the upper byte and lower byte input data can be
masked independently under control of the signals applied
to the U/LDQM pins. The delay period (tDMD) is fixed at zero,
regardless of the CAS latency setting, when this function
is used.
The selected bank must be set to the active state before
executing this command.
CLK
COMMAND
DQ
WRITE
DIN 0DIN 1DIN 2DIN 3
BURST LENGTH
CAS latency = 2,3, burst length = 4
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — www.issi.com —
Rev. D
11/03/06
1-800-379-4774
25
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