Instek PEL-3021, PEL-3041, PEL-3111 User's Manual

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DC Electronic Load
PEL-3000 Series
USER MANUAL
VERSION: 1.10
ISO-9001 CERTIFIED MANUFACTURER
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This manual contains proprietary information, which is protected by copyright. All rights are reserved. No part of this manual may be photocopied, reproduced or translated to another language without prior written consent of Good Will company.
The information in this manual was correct at the time of printing. However, Good Will continues to improve products and reserves the rights to change specification, equipment, and maintenance procedures at any time without notice.
Good Will Instrument Co., Ltd. No. 7-1, Jhongsing Rd., Tucheng Dist., New Taipei City 236, Taiwan.
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ................................................... 3
GETTING STARTED ........................................................... 8
PEL-3000 Series Introduction ............... 10
Accessories .......................................... 12
Appearance .......................................... 15
First Time Use Instructions ................. 24
OPERATION .................................................................... 48
Basic Operation ................................... 51
Basic Configuration ............................. 63
Advanced Configuration Settings ......... 70
Step Resolution Configuration ............. 76
Protection Settings .............................. 79
System Settings ................................... 83
Go-NoGo ............................................. 87
Program ............................................... 90
Sequence ............................................. 98
Save Recall ......................................... 117
EXTERNAL CONTROL .................................................... 131
Analog Control ................................... 132
Parallel Operation .............................. 150
REMOTE CONTROL ....................................................... 157
Interface Configuration ...................... 158
FAQ ............................................................................... 170
APPENDIX ..................................................................... 172
Replacing the Dust Filter ................... 174
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PEL-3000 User Manual
Replace the Clock Battery ................... 175
GPIB Installation ................................ 176
PEL-3000 Default Settings .................. 177
Frame Control Connector Contacts .... 180
Operating Mode Description .............. 185
Operating Area................................... 190
PEL-3000 Specifications ..................... 194
PEL-3000 Dimensions ........................ 205
Declaration of Conformity .................. 208
INDEX ............................................................................ 209
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SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING
Warning: Identifies conditions or practices that could result in injury or loss of life.
CAUTION
Caution: Identifies conditions or practices that could result in damage to the instrument or to other properties.
DANGER High Voltage
Attention Refer to the Manual
Earth (ground) Terminal
Frame or Chassis Terminal
Do not dispose electronic equipment as unsorted municipal waste. Please use a separate collection facility or contact the supplier from which this instrument was purchased.
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
This chapter contains important safety instructions that you must follow during operation and storage. Read the following before any operation to insure your safety and to keep the instrument in the best possible condition.
Safety Symbols
These safety symbols may appear in this manual or on the instrument.
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PEL-3000 User Manual
General Guideline
CAUTION
Do not place any heavy object on the
instrument. Note: Only 2 units can be stacked vertically.
Avoid severe impact or rough handling that
leads to damaging the instrument.
Do not discharge static electricity to the
instrument.
Use only crimped wires, not bare wires, for the
terminals.
Do not block the cooling fan opening. Do not disassemble the instrument unless you
are qualified.
The equipment is not for measurements
performed for CAT II, III and IV.
(Measurement categories) EN 61010-1:2010 specifies the measurement categories and their requirements as follows. The instrument falls under category II.
Measurement category IV is for measurement
performed at the source of low-voltage installation.
Measurement category III is for measurement
performed in the building installation.
Measurement category II is for measurement
performed on the circuits directly connected to the low voltage installation.
Measurement category I is for measurements
performed on circuits not directly connected to Mains.
Safety Guidelines
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SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Power Supply
WARNING
AC Input voltage range:
100~120VAC/200~240VAC (90~132VAC/180~250VAC)
Frequency: 47~63Hz Power:
PEL-3021: 90VA Max PEL-3041: 110VA Max PEL-3111: 190VA Max PEL-3211: 230VA Max
To avoid electrical shock connect the protective
grounding conductor of the AC power cord to an earth ground.
Cleaning
Disconnect the power cord before cleaning. Use a soft cloth dampened in a solution of mild
detergent and water. Do not spray any liquid.
Do not use chemicals containing harsh material
such as benzene, toluene, xylene, and acetone.
Operation Environment
Location: Indoor, no direct sunlight, dust free,
almost non-conductive pollution (Note below)
Temperature: 0°C to 40°C Humidity: 0 to 85% RH
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PEL-3000 User Manual
(Pollution Degree) EN 61010-1:2010 specifies the pollution degrees and their requirements as follows. The instrument falls under degree 2.
Pollution refers to “addition of foreign matter, solid, liquid, or gaseous (ionized gases), that may produce a reduction of dielectric strength or surface resistivity”.
Pollution degree 1: No pollution or only dry,
non-conductive pollution occurs. The pollution has no influence.
Pollution degree 2: Normally only non-
conductive pollution occurs. Occasionally, however, a temporary conductivity caused by condensation must be expected.
Pollution degree 3: Conductive pollution occurs,
or dry, non-conductive pollution occurs which becomes conductive due to condensation which is expected. In such conditions, equipment is normally protected against exposure to direct sunlight, precipitation, and full wind pressure, but neither temperature nor humidity is controlled.
Storage environment
Location: Indoor Temperature: -20°C to 70°C Humidity: <90% RH
Disposal
Do not dispose this instrument as unsorted municipal waste. Please use a separate collection facility or contact the supplier from which this instrument was purchased. Please make sure discarded electrical waste is properly recycled to reduce environmental impact.
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SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Green/ Yellow:
Earth
Blue:
Neutral
Brown:
Live (Phase)
Power cord for the United Kingdom
When using the instrument in the United Kingdom, make sure the power cord meets the following safety instructions.
NOTE: This lead/appliance must only be wired by competent persons
WARNING: THIS APPLIANCE MUST BE EARTHED IMPORTANT: The wires in this lead are coloured in accordance with the following code:
As the colours of the wires in main leads may not correspond with the coloured marking identified in your plug/appliance, proceed as follows:
The wire which is coloured Green & Yellow must be connected to the Earth terminal marked with either the letter E, the earth symbol
or coloured Green/Green & Yellow.
The wire which is coloured Blue must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter N or coloured Blue or Black.
The wire which is coloured Brown must be connected to the terminal marked with the letter L or P or coloured Brown or Red.
If in doubt, consult the instructions provided with the equipment or contact the supplier.
This cable/appliance should be protected by a suitably rated and approved HBC mains fuse: refer to the rating information on the equipment and/or user instructions for details. As a guide, a cable of 0.75mm2 should be protected by a 3A or 5A fuse. Larger conductors would normally require 13A types, depending on the connection method used.
Any exposed wiring from a cable, plug or connection that is engaged in a live socket is extremely hazardous. If a cable or plug is deemed hazardous, turn off the mains power and remove the cable, any fuses and fuse assemblies. All hazardous wiring must be immediately destroyed and replaced in accordance to the above standard.
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PEL-3000 User Manual
PEL-3000 Series Introduction .......................................... 10
Model Line Up ......................................................................................................... 10
Main Features ........................................................................................................... 11
Accessories ..................................................................... 12
Package Contents ..................................................................................................... 14
Appearance ..................................................................... 15
PEL-3000 Front Panel ............................................................................................ 15
(PEL-3021/PEL-3041) .............................................................................. 15
(PEL-3111) .................................................................................................. 15
(PEL-3211 Booster Pack) ......................................................................... 16
Rear Panel ................................................................................................................. 20
PEL-3021 / PEL-3041 .............................................................................. 20
(PEL-3111) .................................................................................................. 20
GETTING STARTED
This chapter provides a brief overview of the PEL-3000, the package contents, instructions for first time use and an introduction to the front panel, rear panel and GUI.
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GETTING STARTED
(PEL-3211 Booster Pack) ......................................................................... 21
Display ....................................................................................................................... 23
First Time Use Instructions ............................................. 24
Rack Mount Kits ...................................................................................................... 24
Power Up and Self Test .......................................................................................... 27
Load Default Settings .............................................................................................. 28
Setting the Date and Time ...................................................................................... 28
Load Wiring .............................................................................................................. 29
Load Wire Connections .......................................................................................... 32
Using the Front Panel Input Terminals ................................................................ 33
Using the Rear Panel Input Terminals .................................................................. 34
Using the Terminal Cover ...................................................................................... 35
Remote Sense ........................................................................................................... 38
Firmware Update ..................................................................................................... 39
Conventions .............................................................................................................. 41
Help Menu ................................................................................................................ 47
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PEL-3000 User Manual
Model
Operating Voltage (DC)
Current
Power
PEL-3021
1.5V~150V
35A
175W
PEL-3041
1.5V~150V
70A
350W
PEL-3111
1.5V~150V
210A
1050W
Booster Model
Operating Voltage (DC)
Current
Power
PEL-3211
1.5V~150V
420A
2100W
PEL-3000 Series Introduction
The PEL-3000 Series is a family of high performance DC electronic loads positioned to test a wide range of different power sources. The DC electronic loads are fully programmable to simulate anything from basic static loads to complex dynamic loads. With the ability to operate independently or in parallel, the PEL-3000 Series is extremely robust and capable of molding to any test environment.
Please note that throughout this manual the term ―PEL-3000‖ refers to any one of the models in the series lineup, unless specifically stated otherwise.
Model Line Up
There are a total of 3 DC electronic load models and 1 booster pack model.
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Main Features
Performance
High slew rates of up to 16A/μS(PEL-3111) for a
fast response speed
High capacity when used in parallel:
5250W, 1050A (PEL-3111 x 5)/ 9450W, 1890A (PEL-3111 + PEL-3211 x 4)
High resolution – 16 bit
Features
7 operating modes: CC, CV, CR, CP, CC+CV,
CR+CV, CP+CV
Independent and parallel operation Fully programmable with normal and fast
sequences
Soft start Dynamic mode OCP, OVP and other protection features Remote sense Integrated meter Rack-mountable Load booster
Interface
USB, RS232 and GPIB External voltage or resistance control Front panel trigger out BNC Front panel current monitoring BNC Analog external control
GETTING STARTED
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PEL-3000 User Manual
Standard Accessories
Part number
Description 82EL-31110MA1
Quick Start Guide
82EL-31110EA1
User / Programming manual CD
Region dependant
Power cord
PEL-011
Load input terminal Cover
PEL-012
Terminal fittings: 2 sets of bolts/nuts/springs/washers (type: M8)
M8 x 20
Spring washer Flat washer
M8 nut
Optional Accessories
Part number
Description
3813-030D0501
CR123A 3V lithium battery for clock.
GRA-413-E
Rack mount bracket for booster PEL-3211/EIA
GRA-413-J
Rack mount bracket for booster PEL-3211/JIS
GRA-414-E
Rack mount frame for PEL­3021, PEL-3041, PEL­3111/EIA
Accessories
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GETTING STARTED
GRA-414-J
Rack mount frame for PEL­3021, PEL-3041, PEL­3111/JIS
GTL-255
300mm Frame Link Cable (for linking units that are stacked)
GTL-248
GPIB cable, 2.0m
GTL-246
USB cable, Type A - Type B
PEL-010
Dust Filter
PEL-004
GPIB option
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PEL-3000 User Manual
Opening the box
Contents (single unit)
Main unit Quick Start manual User / Programming
manual CD
Terminal fittings Power cord x1 (region
dependent)
Calibration certificate
Package Contents
Check the contents before using the instrument.
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GETTING STARTED
I MON OUT TRIG OUT
1.5 - 150V
175W
0 - 35A
P0
P1
P4
P7
CAL.
P2
P5
P8
Lock
P3
P6
P9
Utility
Local
File
0
1
4
7
2
5
8
3
6
9
EnterClear
Shift
Preset
Load
On/ Off
Main
Help
FUNC
Short
Air inlet LCD Display Power key
FUNC/File
Help/Utility
Short
Load On/Off
USB Port, Preset and Shift keys
Number pad, Clear/ Lock and Enter keys
Main/Local
Scroll wheel
Function keys
Input terminals
I MON OUT, TRIG OUT
P0
P1
P4
P7
CAL.
P2
P5
P8
Lock
P3
P6
P9
Utility
Local
File
0
1
4
7
2
5
8
3
6
9
EnterClear
Shift
Preset
Load
On/ Off
Main
Help
FUNC
Short
TRIG OUT
I MON
OUT
1.5 - 150V
1050W
0 - 70A
Appearance
PEL-3000 Front Panel
(PEL-3021/PEL-3041)
(PEL-3111)
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PEL-3000 User Manual
LINK STBY
Air Inlet
The air inlet has a removable dust filter
LCD display
3.5 inch LCD display
Function keys
The function keys directly correspond to the soft menu keys at the bottom of the display.
ON/STBY
Turns the unit on or puts the unit into standby mode. Use the power switch on the rear panel to turn the unit off.
Main/Local
Main
Main: Sets the operating mode: CC, CV, CR, CP mode.
Local
Main
Shift
Local (Shift + Main): Puts the instrument back into local mode from remote mode.
FUNC/File
FUNC
FUNC: Sets the program function, sequence function or other special functions.
(PEL-3211 Booster Pack)
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GETTING STARTED
File
FUNC
Shift
File (Shift + FUNC): Accesses the file system.
Help/Utility
Help
Help: Access the help menu.
Utility
Help
Shift
Utility (Shift + Help): Access the utility menu.
Short
Short
Pressing the Short key will simulate shorting the input terminals.
The Short key will be lit when active.
Load on/off
Load
On/
Off
Turns the load on or off.
The Load On/Off key will be lit when active.
Scroll wheel
Use the scroll wheel to navigate the menu system or to edit parameters. See page 41 for usage details.
Enter
Enter
Press the Enter key to select highlighted menu items.
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Number pad
P0
P1
P4
P7
CAL.
P2
P5
P8
Lock
P3
P6
P9
0
1
4
7
2
5
8
3
6
9
Clear
Number pad: Used to enter numerical values.
P0~P9 (Preset + Number keys): Loads one of 10 preset settings.
Clear/Lock
Lock
Clear
Clear: Clears the current parameter values.
Lock (Shift + Clear): Locks the front panel keys and selector knob.
Shift
Shift
Shift: Used in conjunction with other keys to select secondary functions.
Preset
Preset
Used in conjunction with the number pad to save or load preset settings P0 to P9.
USB Port
USB A port. Used for save and recall functions.
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GETTING STARTED
Front panel input terminals
1.5 - 150V
175W
0 - 35A
Negative terminal.
Positive terminal.
IMON Out
I MON OUT
Current monitor BNC terminal: Output connector used to monitor the current by outputting a voltage. An output voltage of 1V corresponds to the full scale current for the H and L ranges.
0.1V corresponds to the full scale current in the M range.
TRIG OUT
TRIG OUT
Trigger out BNC terminal: Outputs a pulse signal during sequence or dynamic operation. The trigger signal has a 5V output with a pulse width of a least 2us and an impedance of 500Ω.
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PEL-3000 User Manual
47 - 63 Hz
90 VA MAX.
AC
100 - 120 VAC 200 - 240 VAC
FRAME CONT
J 1
J 2
SER. NO. LB
RS232C
GPIB
WARNING
TO AVOID ELECTRIC SHOCK THE POWER CORD
DO NOT REMOVE COVERS.
NO OPERATOR SERVICEABLE COMPONENTS INSIDE.
PROTECTIVE GROUNDING CONDUCTOR MUST BE
REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED PERSONNEL.
CONNECTED TO GROUND.
Remote sense inputs
Frame control ports, J1, J2
RS232C port
USB port
USB device port
Exhaust fanGPIB Power socket
Rear panel inputs
P0
P1
P4
P7
CAL.
P2
P5
P8
Lock
P3
P6
P9
Utility
Local
File
0
1
4
7
2
5
8
3
6
9
EnterClear
Shift
Preset
Load
On/ Off
Main
Help
FUNC
Short
TRIG OUT
I MON
OUT
1.5 - 150V
1050W
0 - 70A
Rear Panel
PEL-3021 / PEL-3041
(PEL-3111)
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GETTING STARTED
RS232C Port
GPIB
USB B
The USB B, RS232C and GPIB port are used for remote control.
USB B port
RS232C 9 pin
DSUB port.
GPIB 24 pin female.
Frame control ports, J1, J2
FRAME CONT
J 1
J 2
J1: The J1 connector is assigned to external control.
J2: The J2 connector is used for parallel operation control.
(PEL-3211 Booster Pack)
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PEL-3000 User Manual
Exhaust fan
The exhaust fan is used to expel the heat from the unit. Please ensure there is at least 20cm distance between any object and the fan.
Rear Panel Input terminals
Rear Panel Input Terminals. Electrically connected to the front panel input terminals. Accepts M8 bolts or M4/M3 sized screws. See page 34 for connection details.
Remote Sensing Terminals
Sensing terminals for remote sense. See page 35.
Accepts M3 sized screws.
Power Socket
Power Socket: 100~120V, 200~240V 47~63Hz.
Power Switch
Turns the unit on/off.
USB A
USB A Slave port. USB 1.1/2.0
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Display
ModeCVI Range
H 35A
V Range
L 15V
Function
Static
Configure
0.000
V
0.000
A
0.00
w
SlewRate 2500.00
CC B Value 0.000
CC A Value 0.000
LOADRS232
A Value
Fine
03/Sep/2012
mA/us
A
A
Date
Setting area
Operation status panel
Measurement
area
Mainframe status panel
Softkeys
Setting area
The setting area is used to display and edit the settings for the current mode/function.
Measurement area
Displays the voltage, current and power values.
Date
Displays the date.
Mainframe status panel
The mainframe status panel displays the status of the load, remote control and short function.
When an icon is green it indicates that the function is off. When the icon is orange, the function is on.
Operation Status Panel
This status panel is used to display the status of the current mode.
Soft-keys
The soft-key menus are used to select different functions or parameters.
GETTING STARTED
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PEL-3000 User Manual
Description
The PEL-3000 has a number of rack mount options for installation. The GRA-413 rack mounts are suitable for the PEL-3211 booster pack. The GRA-414 rack mounts are capable of holding 1x PEL-3111 or 2x PEL-3021/3041 units.
For installation details, please see the GRA-413 and GRA-414 Rack Mount Assembly Manual.
Please see your distributor for which rack mount is suitable for your application.
First Time Use Instructions
Use the procedures below when first using the PEL-3000 to install the rack mount kit, power up the instrument, set the internal clock, restore the factory default settings and check the firmware version. Lastly, the Conventions section will introduce you to the basic operating conventions used throughout the user manual.
Rack Mount Kits
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GETTING STARTED
GRA-413-E (IEA standard)
128
532
.
5
482
.
6
GRA-413-J (JIS standard)
149
532
.
5
482
.
6
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PEL-3000 User Manual
GRA-414-E (IEA standard)
132
382
.
5
477
.
6
GRA-414-J (JIS standard)
149
382
.
5
477
.
6
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GETTING STARTED
Steps
1. Insert the AC power cord into the power
socket.
2. Turn the external
power switch on. (O → —)
3. If the unit doesn’t turn on, press the
On/Standby key.
The ON/STBY key will go from standby (red)
to on (green).
4. The unit will show the splash screen and then
load the settings from when the unit was last powered down.
Note
If the PEL-3000 fails to start up properly or does not turn on, please see you local distributor.
Power Up and Self Test
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PEL-3000 User Manual
Description
When first using the PEL-3000, recall the factory default settings to ensure the unit is in a known state. See page 177 for a list of the default settings.
Operation
1. Press
Shift
+
File
FUNC
.
Select Media/Default[F1]. Select Factory Default[F2].
Media
Default
Factory Default
Save Recall
LOADRS232
A Value
03/Sep/2012
Load Default Setup
CC 35A 15V
Static
Recall the Default Settings!
Pressing F2 Again Will
Warning!!
Description
The date and time settings are used to time­stamp files when saving files.
The date is shown on top of the display.
Operation
1. Press
Shift
+
Utility
Help
> Time Set[F4] to set
the date and time.
Settings:
Month, Day, Year, Hour, Minute
Load Default Settings
Setting the Date and Time
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System
Info
Load Interface Time Set
LOADRS232
03/Sep/2012
Other
9
Hour 0
Year 2012
Minute
Day
Month
9
3
Date/Time
Date
Load Wiring
Wire Gauge considerations
Before connecting the unit to a power source, the wire gauge must be taken into account. Load wires must be large enough to resist overheating when a short-circuit condition occurs as well as to maintain a good regulation. The size, polarity and length of a wire are all factors in determining if a wire will withstand short circuiting.
Wires that are selected must be large enough to withstand a short circuit and limit voltage drops to no more than 2V per wire. Use the table below to help make a suitable selection.
AWG Gauge
Conduct or Diameter mm
Ohms per km
Max amps for chassis wiring
0000
11.684
0.16072
380
000
10.4038
0.2027
328
00
9.26592
0.25551
283
0
8.25246
0.32242
245
1
7.34822
0.40639
211
GETTING STARTED
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PEL-3000 User Manual
2
6.54304
0.51266
181
3
5.82676
0.64616
158
4
5.18922
0.81508
135
5
4.62026
1.02762
118
6
4.1148
1.29593
101
7
3.66522
1.6341
89
8
3.2639
2.0605
73
9
2.90576
2.59809
64
10
2.58826
3.27639
55
11
2.30378
4.1328
47
12
2.05232
5.20864
41
13
1.8288
6.56984
35
14
1.62814
8.282
32
Load Line Inductance Considerations
When using the PEL-3000 load generator, voltage drop and voltage generated due to load line inductance and current change must be taken into account. Extreme changes in voltage may exceed the minimum or maximum voltage limits. Exceeding the maximum voltage limit may damage the PEL-3000.
To determine the voltage generated, the following equation can be used.
E = L x (∆ I / ∆ T)
E= voltage generated L=load line inductance
I= change of current (A) T= time (us)
Load line inductance (L) can be approximated
as 1uH per 1 meter of wire. (∆ I / ∆ T) is the
slew rate in A/us.
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GETTING STARTED
Current
Voltage
time
time
∆I
∆T
E
Min. V
The diagram above shows how changes in current can affect voltage.
Limiting Load line inductance
Load line inductance can be reduced in two ways.
1. Ensure load wires are as short as possible and twist the positive and negative load wires together.
2. Current change can be limited by limiting the slew rate or response speed when switching in CR and CC mode.
―Twisted pair‖ will be shown on any
connection diagram where the load wires should be twisted together.
DUT
-
+
Electronic
Load
+
-
Twisted
pair
DUT
-
+
Electronic
Load
+
-
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PEL-3000 User Manual
Description
The PEL-3000 has input terminals on both the front and rear panels.
Follow the procedures below for all load connections. Please adhere to the following precautions to ensure your safety and to protect the unit from damage.
Connection
When connecting the PEL-3000 to the DUT, make sure that the polarity of the connection between the DUT and the unit matches.
Ensure that the maximum input voltage is not exceeded. The maximum input voltage is 150 volts.
DUT
-
+
Electronic
Load
+
-
Caution
If the polarity to the input terminals is reversed, the reverse voltage protection function is tripped. The reverse voltage protection function is tripped when reverse voltages greater than -0.3V are detected.
Warning
Do not touch any of the input terminals when the unit is on.
Warning
Connecting the input terminals to the wrong polarity can damage the DUT or the PEL-3000.
Warning
The front panel and rear panel input terminals are physically connected. Any voltage that is input to one set of terminals will also appear on the other set of terminals.
Load Wire Connections
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GETTING STARTED
Description
The front panel input terminals feature polarity-distinct caps and accept M6 sized crimped terminals.
Caution
The front panel input terminals on the PEL-3000 are physically connected to the rear panel terminals.
Steps
1. Turn the power off from the rear panel or put
the unit into standby mode.
2. Turn the power off from the DUT.
3. Connect the load wires to the input terminals:
Connect the positive (+) input terminal on the
load generator to the high potential output of the DUT.
Connect the negative (-) input terminal to the
low potential output of the DUT.
+ potential
- potential
Negative
terminal
Positive
terminal
Using the Front Panel Input Terminals
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PEL-3000 User Manual
Description
The rear panel input terminals accept up to M8-sized crimped terminals. The rear terminals come with a load input terminal cover for safety.
Caution
The front panel input terminals on the PEL-3000 are physically connected to the rear panel terminals.
Steps
1. Turn the power off from the rear panel or put
the unit into standby mode.
2. Turn the power off from the DUT.
3. Connect the load wires to the input terminals:
Connect the positive (+) input terminal on the
load generator to the high potential output of the DUT.
Connect the negative (-) input terminal to the
low potential output of the DUT.
+ potential
- potential
Using the Rear Panel Input Terminals
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GETTING STARTED
Description
The rear panel terminal cover should be used to prevent electric shock. The rear panel terminal covers should always be used when connecting a load to the rear panel terminals. As the front panel and rear panel terminals are physically connected, the terminal cover should also be used as a safety measure when a DUT is connected to the front terminals
Caution
Ensure the power is off before making any connections to the PEL-3000.
Note
In the following diagrams, the cable wiring is not shown for clarity.
1. Remove the screw holding the top cover to the
bottom cover.
1
2. Line-up the bottom cover with the notches in
the output terminals.
3. Place the top terminal cover over the bottom
cover.
Using the Terminal Cover
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PEL-3000 User Manual
2
Detail
3
4. Use your thumb to slide the terminal covers
shut, as shown in the diagram below.
4
36
Page 39
GETTING STARTED
5. When the top and bottom covers are flush,
reinsert the screw that was removed in step 1.
5
37
Page 40
Remote Sense
Description
Remote sense can be used to help compensate for long cable length. The longer the cable, the higher the potential resistance and inductance, therefore a short cable is best. Twisting the cable can help reduce induced inductance and using the Vsense terminals compensates the voltage drop seen across the load leads, especially leads with higher resistance. This is useful when used in CV, CR or CP mode.
Steps
1. Turn the power off from the rear panel or put
the unit into standby mode.
2. Turn the power off from the DUT.
3. Connect the sense wires to the sense terminals:
Connect the positive sense (+S) terminal to the
high potential output of the DUT.
Connect the negative sense (-S) terminal to the
low potential output of the DUT.
DUT
-
+
Programable
Electronic
Load
+
-
+S
-S
Twisted
pair
PEL-3000 User Manual
38
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GETTING STARTED
Description
The PEL-3000 allows the firmware to be updated by end-users. Before using the PEL­3000, please check the GW Instek website or ask your local distributor for the latest firmware.
System version
Before updating the firmware, please check the firmware version.
Operation
1. Press
Shift
+
Utility
Help
.
2. Select System/Info[F1].
3. The System information is listed on the display.
MainFrame Ver: Mainframe firmware version. FPGA Ver: FPGA firmware version PEL-3021 SN: Serial number of the unit. SCPI Ver: SCPI-compatible version.
4. To view other system information, press
System[F1] and select Memo.
Firmware Update
39
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PEL-3000 User Manual
System
Info
Load Interface Time Set
LOADRS232
03/Sep/2012
MainFrame Ver: x.xx.xxx
SCPI Ver: x.xx
PEL-3021 SN: ELXXXXXX
FPGA Ver: x.xx
Other
Update Firmware
1. Insert a USB drive into the USB port. Ensure
the USB drive has the firmware file located in the root directory.
2. Press
Shift
+
File
FUNC
.
3. Select USB with the Media[F1] soft-key.
4. Press the File Utility[F5] soft-key.
5. Select the *.UPG upgrade file and press
Select[F1] twice. Once to select the file and once to confirm.
6. Wait for the update to complete and reset the
power when prompted.
Note
Do not turn the load generator off or remove the USB memory when the firmware is being read or upgraded.
40
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GETTING STARTED
Soft Menu keys
The F1 to F5 function keys at the bottom of the display correspond directly to the soft-menu keys on top.
P0
P1
P4
P7
CAL.
P2
P5
P8
Lock
P3
P6
P9
Utility
Local
File
0
1
4
7
2
5
8
3
6
9
EnterClear
Shift
Preset
Load
On/ Off
Main
Help
FUNC
Short
F1 ~ F5
function keys
Soft-menu keys
ModeCVI Range
H 35A
V Range
L 15V
Function
Static
Configure
0.000
V
0.000
A
0.00
w
SlewRate 2500.00
CC B Value 0.000
CC A Value 0.000
LOADRS232
A Value
Fine
03/Sep/2012
mA/us
A
A
Select Sub Menu
Configure
Pressing this type of soft-menu key will enter a submenu.
Conventions
The following conventions are used throughout the user manual. Read the conventions below for a basic grasp of how to operate the PEL-3000 menu system using the front panel keys.
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PEL-3000 User Manual
Toggle Parameter or State
Mode
CC
Function/Item
Parameter or State
This type of soft-menu icon has the function/item on the top of the label and the selected setting or mode on the bottom of the label.
Repeatedly press the associated function key (F1~F5) to cycle through each setting. For example, repeatedly pressing the Mode soft­menu key will cycle through the CC, CR, CV and CP modes.
Mode
CR
Mode
CC
Mode
CV
Mode
CP
For some parameters, a popup window will also appear. Selection of the setting is the same. Repeatedly pressing the relevant function key (F1~F5) will cycle through each setting. The selection on the popup window will also be reflected on the label.
ModeCCI Range
H 35A
V Range
L 15V
Function
Static
Configure
0.000
V
0.000
A
0.00
w
SlewRate 2500.00
CC B Value 0.000
CC A Value 0.000
LOADRS232SHORT
A Value
Fine
03/09/12
mA/uS
A
A
LOW
Middle
High
0.35A
3.5A
35A
label
Popup window
Parameter selection
42
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GETTING STARTED
Parameter Input
The scroll wheel, Enter key and number pad can be used to edit parameter values.
Number pad
Scroll wheel
Enter key
P0
P1
P4
P7
CAL.
P2
P5
P8
Lock
P3
P6
P9
0
1
4
7
2
5
8
3
6
9
Clear Enter
1. Use the scroll wheel to move the cursor to the
desired parameter.
A scroll bar is shown when there are additional
parameters off-screen.
ModeCPI Range
H 35A
V Range
L 15V
Function
Dynamic
Configure
0.000
V
0.000
A
0.00
w
Timer1 0.025
Level2 0.00
Level1 0.00
LOADRS232
Fine
03/Sep/2012
ms
W
W
Scroll bar
Cursor
2. Press the Enter key to select the parameter. The
parameter will become highlighted in white
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PEL-3000 User Manual
3. Then use the number pad* or scroll wheel** to
edit the parameter value.
ModeCCI Range
H 35A
V Range
L 15V
Function
Static
Configure
0.000
V
0.000
A
0.00
w
SlewRate 2500.00
CC B Value
CC A Value 0.000
LOADRS232
A Value
Fine
03/Sep/2012
mA/us
A
A
1.000
Parameter
4. Press the Enter key again to finish editing the
parameter value.
Clearing a Value*
*When editing a parameter with the number pad, pressing the
Clear
key will restore the
parameter to the previous value.
Using the Scroll Wheel to Edit a Parameter**
**To edit a parameter using the scroll wheel, simply turn the scroll wheel. Clockwise increases the value, counterclockwise decrease the value.
Pressing the scroll wheel when a parameter is highlighted allows you to change the step resolution. There are two different step resolution methods: Step Mode and Cursor Mode.
44
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GETTING STARTED
Step Mode: This is the default step resolution method and will only be available to use when it is applicable (Indicated by Fine or Coarse in the Operation Status panel).
When a parameter is highlighted (step 3 above) pressing the scroll wheel will toggle the step resolution between fine and coarse. For details on how to set the step resolution, see page 77.
ModeCCI Range
H 35A
V Range
L 15V
Function
Static
Configure
0.000
V
0.000
A
0.00
w
SlewRate 2500.00
CC B Value
CC A Value 0.000
LOADRS232
A Value
Fine
03/Sep/2012
mA/us
A
A
1.000
+
Coarse/Fine adjustment
Higlighted parameter
Cursor Mode: This method must first be enabled before it can be used. Pressing the scroll wheel when a parameter is highlighted allows you to set the step resolution by a digit value. An orange line will appear under the currently selected digit value. Repeatedly pressing the scroll wheel moves to the next digit. See page 76 for details.
ModeCCI Range
H 35A
V Range
L 15V
Function
Static
Configure
0.000
V
0.000
A
0.00
w
SlewRate 2500.00
CC B Value
CC A Value 0.000
LOADRS232
A Value
Cursor
03/Sep/2012
mA/us
A
A
1.000
+
Cursor Mode Indicator
0.00
w
LOADRS232
A
A
Higlighted parameter
Cursor position
45
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PEL-3000 User Manual
Entering Alphanumeric Characters
When renaming files, creating memos or notes, you will be required to enter alphanumeric characters when the character entry screen appears.
Only alphanumeric characters as well as space
[ ], underscore [_] and minus [-] characters allowed.
1. Use the scroll wheel to move the cursor to the
desired character.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 _ 1
Rename:
Filename
Cursor
2. Press the
Enter
key or Enter Character[F1]
to select a character.
OR
Enter
Character
3. To delete a character, press Back Space[F2].
4. To save the file name or memo, press Save[F3].
46
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GETTING STARTED
Help Selection
1. Press any function key or soft-menu key.
2. Press
Help
to see the help contents on that
particular function key or menu.
3. Use the scroll to navigate the help contents.
4. Press the Exit[F5] key to exit the help menu.
Help
on Help
LOADRS232
03/Sep/2012
Exit
HELP
Press F5 to exit the Help mode. Rotate the VARIABLE knob to scroll all
the contents.
-End-
Help Menu
When any function key has been pressed or when a menu has been opened, the HELP key can be used to display a detailed description.
47
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PEL-3000 User Manual
Basic Operation .............................................................. 51
CC Mode ................................................................................................................... 51
CR Mode ................................................................................................................... 53
CR Units ...................................................................................................... 55
CV Mode ................................................................................................................... 55
CP Mode ................................................................................................................... 56
+CV Mode ................................................................................................................ 58
Turning on the Load ............................................................................................... 59
Shorting the Load .................................................................................................... 60
Short Key Configuration ........................................................................... 61
Locking the Front Panel Controls ......................................................................... 61
Basic Configuration ......................................................... 63
Select the Switching Function ................................................................................ 63
Select the Display Units for Dynamic Mode Levels .............................. 65
Select the Switching Time Configuration for Dynamic Mode ............. 67
Slew Rate ................................................................................................................... 67
CV Mode Response Speed ..................................................................................... 68
CC and CR Mode Response Speed ....................................................................... 69
Advanced Configuration Settings ..................................... 70
Soft Start Setting ...................................................................................................... 70
Von Voltage Settings ............................................................................................... 71
Von Voltage Level...................................................................................... 71
Von Voltage Latch ..................................................................................... 72
Von Voltage Delay ..................................................................................... 73
Timer Functions ....................................................................................................... 73
Count Time ................................................................................................. 73
Cut Off Time .............................................................................................. 74
Auto Load Configuration ....................................................................................... 75
Step Resolution Configuration ......................................... 76
Cursor Mode Configuration ................................................................................... 76
OPERATION
48
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OPERATION
Step Mode Configuration ....................................................................................... 77
Protection Settings .......................................................... 79
OCP ........................................................................................................................... 79
OPP ........................................................................................................................... 80
UVP ........................................................................................................................... 81
OVP ........................................................................................................................... 82
UnReg ........................................................................................................................ 83
System Settings .............................................................. 84
Sound Settings .......................................................................................................... 84
Speaker Settings .......................................................................................... 84
Alarm Tone Settings .................................................................................. 85
Display Settings ........................................................................................................ 85
Contrast and Brightness ............................................................................ 85
Control Settings ....................................................................................................... 86
Language Settings .................................................................................................... 86
Go-NoGo ........................................................................ 87
Setting the Go-NoGo Limits ................................................................................. 87
Running a Go-NoGo Test ..................................................................................... 88
Program .......................................................................... 90
Program Overview ................................................................................................... 90
Create a Program ..................................................................................................... 92
Create a Program Chain .......................................................................................... 95
Running a Program or Chain ................................................................................. 96
Sequence ........................................................................ 98
Normal Sequence Overview ................................................................................... 98
Timing Edit Configuration ..................................................................... 102
Data Edit Configuration .......................................................................... 104
Running a Normal Sequence ................................................................................ 106
Fast Sequence Overview ....................................................................................... 108
Timing Edit Configuration ..................................................................... 112
Data Edit Configuration .......................................................................... 113
Running a Fast Sequence ...................................................................................... 115
Save Recall ..................................................................... 117
File Structure ............................................................................................. 117
File Types .................................................................................................. 118
Saving Files to Internal Memory ............................................................ 119
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PEL-3000 User Manual
Saving Files to USB Memory .................................................................. 121
Recalling Files from Internal Memory ................................................... 123
Recalling Files from USB Memory ........................................................ 124
Recall Memory Safety Setting ................................................................. 126
File Utility ............................................................................................................... 127
Preset ....................................................................................................................... 128
Quick Preset Save ..................................................................................... 128
Quick Preset Recall .................................................................................. 129
Default Settings ...................................................................................................... 129
Factory Default Settings .......................................................................... 129
User’s Default Setting .............................................................................. 130
50
Page 53
OPERATION
Description
In Constant Current Mode the load units will sink the amount of current programmed. Regardless of the voltage, the current will stay the same. For more details on CC mode, please see the Appendix on page 185.
Warning
If you change the mode or the range when the load is already on, the load will be turned off automatically.
Operation
1. Make sure the load is off.
2. Press
Main
.
3. Select CC mode with the Mode[F1] soft-key.
4. Select the current range with the I Range[F2]
soft-key.
Range:
High, Middle, Low
5. Select the voltage range with the V Range[F3]
soft-key.
Range:
High, Low
Basic Operation
The PEL-3000 supports 7 main operating modes:
CC, CC+CV;
CR, CR+CV;
CV;
CP, CP+CV
CC Mode
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PEL-3000 User Manual
6. Set the current level parameters using the scroll
wheel and number pad.
For Static mode, set CC A Value and/or CC B
Value.
For Dynamic mode, set Level1 and Level2. The maximum and minimum current levels
depend on the selected ranges.
7. To add CV mode to CC mode (CC+CV), see
page 58.
8. Set the remaining basic configuration settings
such as the slew rate, and switching mode settings. See page 63 for details.
Display
ModeCCI Range
H 35A
VRange
L 15V
Function
Static
Configure
0.000
V
0.000
A
0.00
w
SlewRate 2500.00
CC B Value 0.000
CC A Value 0.000
LOADRS232
A Value
Fine
03/Sep/2012
mA/uS
A
A
Mode
Current range
Voltage range
Active setting
Current setting
Current settings
Note
Basic CC mode configuration is complete. See page 63 for more configuration options.
The current range and voltage range applies to all the operating modes.
52
Page 55
CR Mode
Description
In Constant Resistance Mode, the unit will maintain a constant resistive load by varying the current. CR mode uses ohms, (resistance) or siemens, S (conductance) for the setting units. For more details on CR mode, see the appendix on page 186.
Warning
If you change the mode or the range when the load is already on, the load will be turned off automatically.
Operation
1. Make sure the load is off.
2. Press
Main
.
3. Select CR mode with the Mode[F1] soft-key.
4. Select the current range with the I Range[F2]
soft-key.
Range:
High, Middle, Low
5. Select the voltage range with the V Range[F3]
soft-key.
Range:
High, Low
OPERATION
53
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PEL-3000 User Manual
6. Set the resistance or conductance level
parameters using the scroll wheel and number pad.
For Static mode, set CR A Value and/or CR B
Value.
For Dynamic mode, set Level1 and Level2. The maximum and minimum conductance/
resistance levels depend on the selected current range.
7. To add CV mode to CR mode (CR+CV), see
page 58.
8. Set the remaining basic configuration settings
such as the slew rate, and switching mode settings. See page 63 for details.
Display
ModeCRI Range
H 35A
V Range
L 15V
Function
Static
Configure
0.000
V
0.000
A
0.00
w
SlewRate 250.000
CR B Value 0.04082
CR A Value 0.04082
LOADRS232
A Value
Fine
03/Sep/2012
mA/uS
Mode
Current range
Voltage range
Active setting
Conductance/ Resistances
Conductance/ Resistance settings
Note
Basic CR mode configuration is complete. See page 63 for more configuration options.
The current range and voltage range applies to all the operating modes.
54
Page 57
CR Units
Description
The CR setting units can be set to ohm (Ω) or
millisiemens (mS).
Operation
1. Make sure the load is off.
2. Press
Main
> Configure[F5] > Other[F2] and
set the CR Unit setting.
Range:
, mS
Description
In Constant Voltage Mode, the unit will maintain a constant voltage. In CV mode you set the constant voltage level. For more details on CV mode, see the appendix on page 189.
Warning
If you change the mode or the range when the load is already on, the load will be turned off automatically.
Operation
1. Make sure the load is off.
2. Press
Main
.
3. Select CV mode with the Mode[F1] soft-key.
4. Select the current range with the I Range[F2]
soft-key.
Range:
High, Middle, Low
5. Select the voltage range with the V Range[F3]
soft-key.
Range:
High, Low
CV Mode
OPERATION
55
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PEL-3000 User Manual
6. Set the voltage level parameters using the scroll
wheel and number pad.
Set CV A Value and/or CV B Value. The maximum and minimum voltage levels
depend on the selected voltage range.
7. Set the remaining basic configuration settings
such as the response settings. See page 63 for details.
Display
ModeCVI Range
H 35A
V Range
L 15V
Response
Slow
Configure
0.000
V
0.000
A
0.00
w
CV B Value 15.000
CV A Value 15.000
LOADRS232
A Value
Fine
03/Sep/2012
V
V
Mode
Current range
Voltage range
Active setting
Current setting
Voltage settings
Note
Basic CV mode configuration is complete. See page 63 for more configuration options.
The current range and voltage range applies to all the operating modes.
Description
In Constant Power Mode, the unit will maintain a constant power by varying the current. For more details on CP mode, see the appendix on page 187.
CP Mode
56
Page 59
OPERATION
Warning
If you change the mode or the range when the load is already on, the load will be turned off automatically.
Operation
1. Make sure the load is off.
2. Press
Main
.
3. Select CP mode with the Mode[F1] soft-key.
4. Select the current range with the I Range[F2]
soft-key.
Range:
High, Middle, Low
5. Select the voltage range with the V Range[F3]
soft-key.
Range:
High, Low
6. Set the power level parameters using the scroll
wheel and number pad.
For Static mode, set CP A Value and/or CP B
Value.
For Dynamic mode, set Level1 and Level2. The maximum and minimum power levels
depend on the selected current range.
For static mode, the parameter that is set last
becomes the ―active‖ setting. This will be shown in the Operation Status Panel.
7. To add CV mode to CP mode (CP+CV), see
page 58.
8. Set the remaining basic configuration settings
such as the slew rate, and timer settings. See page 63 for details.
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PEL-3000 User Manual
Display
ModeCPI Range
H 35A
V Range
H 150V
Function
Static
Configure
0.00
V
0.000
A
0.00
w
CP B Value 0.00
CP A Value 0.00
LOADRS232
A Value
Fine
03/Sep/2012
W
W
Current range
Active setting
Current setting
Power settings
+CV OFF
Mode
Voltage range
Note
Basic CP mode configuration is complete. See page 63 for more configuration options.
The current range and voltage range applies to all the operating modes.
Description
CV mode can be added to CC, CR and CP mode.
The +CV settings apply to all applicable modes.
Operation
1. Make sure the load is off.
2. Press
Main
to return to the main menu for
the current mode.
3. Set the +CV voltage level. (You may need to
scroll down to the +CV setting)
Range:
OFF ~ rated voltage+5%
+CV Mode
58
Page 61
OPERATION
Display
ModeCPI Range
H 35A
V Range
L 15V
Function Dynamic
Configure
0.000
V
0.000
A
0.00
w
+CV 5.500
Timer2 0.025
Timer1 0.025
LOADRS232
03/Sep/2012
V
ms
ms
+CV setting
Note
The +CV settings apply to all the applicable operating modes.
For example: The +CV settings made in CR mode will be carried over to the +CV settings in CC and CP mode.
Note
+CV settings cannot be controlled with external control.
Description
1. The load can be turned on and off by pressing
the
Load
On/
Off
key.
The
Load
On/
Off
key will turn orange when the load
is ―on‖.
The LOAD icon in the Main Frame status panel
will turn orange when the load is on.
Turning on the Load
59
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PEL-3000 User Manual
Note
The load can be set to automatically turn on at
start up. See page 75.
The load can be turned on via remote control.
See the programming manual.
The load can be turned on via external control.
See page 141.
Display
LOADRS232
03/Sep/2012
LOAD on
Description
The Short key can be used to simulate a short circuit of the load input terminals. A short circuit is simulated by:
Setting the current to the maximum value in CC
mode.
Setting the resistance to the minimum value in
CR mode.
Setting the voltage to the minimum value in CV
mode.
Setting the power to the maximum value in CP
mode.
When the load is shorted, the external controller
also sends a short signal. See page 147 for usage details.
Shorting the Load
60
Page 63
OPERATION
Operation
1. The short function can be turned on and off by
pressing the
Short
key.
The
Short
key will turn red when the short
function is active.
The Short icon will appear when the short
function is active.
Range:
Toggle, Hold
Display
LOADRS232SHORT
03/Sep/2012
SHORT on
Description
The Short key can be configured to Toggle or Hold. By Default the Short key is set to Toggle.
Toggle: Pressing the Short key will toggle the
shorting function on or off.
Hold: Holding the short key will short the load.
Operation
1. Press
Main
> Configure[F5] > Other[F2] and
set the Short Key setting.
Range:
Toggle, Hold
Description
The keys and scroll wheel on the front panel can be locked to prevent settings from being changed.
Short Key Configuration
Locking the Front Panel Controls
61
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PEL-3000 User Manual
Operation
1. The keys can be locked and unlocked by
pressing
Shift
+
Lock
Clear
.
LOCK will appear in the Mainframe status
panel when the keys are locked.
The
Load
On/
Off
key will not be locked if the load is
on.
Display
LOADRS232
03/Sep/2012
LOCK
LOCK icon
62
Page 65
OPERATION
Description
The PEL-3000 has two switching modes, static and dynamic. The switching modes allow the PEL-3000 to switch between two preset levels. Static mode can only switch between the two levels manually, while Dynamic mode switches between each level automatically based on a timer.
Static mode: A Value, B Value Dynamic mode: Level1, Level2
When the unit is set to static mode, only one value (A Value or B Value) can be active at a time. The active value is shown in the Operation Status Panel.
Configure
w
LOADRS232SHORT
A Value
Fine
Active setting
When the unit is set to dynamic mode, the unit will switch between Level1 and Level2 based on the Timer1 and Timer2 parameters, shown below.
Basic Configuration
The basic configuration settings are the common configuration settings that are used for each operating mode. After selecting a basic operating mode (CC, CR, CV or CP mode), the slew rate, switching mode, response rate and other common parameters should be configured.
Select the Switching Function
63
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PEL-3000 User Manual
Level
Time
Level 2
Level 1
Timer1 Timer2Timer1
Dynamic Mode
Note
Dynamic mode is not available for CV mode.
Operation
1. Make sure the load is off.
2. Press
Main
.
3. Select Dynamic or Static mode with the
Function[F4] soft-key.
A different switching mode can be set for CC,
CR and CP mode.
4. For dynamic mode, set the Timer1 and Timer2
parameters using the scroll wheel and number pad.
Timer1 sets the Level1 on-time. Timer2 sets the Level2 on-time. Take the slew rate settings into consideration
when setting the timers.
The frequency of the dynamic switching is
output via the TRIG OUT BNC.
To select whether A Value or B Value is the
―active‖ setting, press the
Shift
+
Preset
keys.
The ―active‖ value will be shown in the
Operation Status Panel.
64
Page 67
OPERATION
The load can be ―on‖ when switching between
A Value and B Value.
Display: Static Mode
ModeCPI Range
H 35A
V Range
H 150V
Function
Static
Configure
0.00
V
0.000
A
0.00
w
CP B Value 0.00
CP A Value 0.00
LOADRS232
A Value
Fine
03/Sep/2012
W
W
Active setting
A Value
B Value
+CV OFF V
Static mode
Display: Dynamic Mode
ModeCPI Range
H 35A
V Range
L 15V
Function Dynamic
Configure
0.000
V
0.000
A
0.00
w
Timer1 0.025
Level2 0.00
Level1 0.00
LOADRS232
Fine
03/Sep/2012
ms
W
W
Dynamic mode
Level1
Level2
Timer1
Description
When Dynamic switching mode is selected, the Level1 and Level2 values can be set to either discrete values or as a percentage of a set value.
The setting applies to all applicable operation
modes.
By default the units are set to Value. When Percent is chosen, 100% = 100% of the Set
power, current or resistance value.
Select the Display Units for Dynamic Mode Levels
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PEL-3000 User Manual
Operation
1. Make sure the load is off.
2. Press
Main
> Configure[F5] > Other[F2] and
set the Dyna. Level setting.
Range:
Value, Percent
Display: Percent Setting
ModeCPI Range
H 35A
V Range
L 15V
Function Dynamic
Configure
0.000
V
0.000
A
0.00
w
Timer1 0.025
Level 50.0
Set 1.00
LOADRS232
Fine
03/Sep/2012
ms
%
W
Set level
% from the Set value
Example
Level
Time
Set
Level
Timer1 Timer2 Timer1
Dynamic Mode:
Dyna. Level = Percent
66
Page 69
OPERATION
Description
The switching time for dynamic mode can be configured to switch between two preset on­times (Timer1, Timer2) or by setting a switching frequency and duty cycle.
Operation
1. Press
Main
> Configure[F5] > Other[F2] and
set the Dyna. Time setting.
Range:
T1/T2, Freq. Duty
Description
The current slew rate can be set for CC and CR mode. The slew rate setting is used to limit the change in current when switching.
For static mode, only a single slew rate can be set.
Operation
1. Make sure the load is off.
2. Press
Main
.
3. Set the slew rate(s) using the scroll wheel and
number pad.
For static mode, only a single slew rate can be
set.
For dynamic mode, set both the rising and
falling slew rates.
Take the timer settings into consideration when
setting the slew rates.
Select the Switching Time Configuration for Dynamic Mode
Slew Rate
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Display
ModeCCI Range
H 35A
V Range
H 150V
Function Dynamic
Configure
0.00
V
0.000
A
0.00
w
Timer1 0.025
SlewRate 2500.00
SlewRate 2500.00
LOADRS232
03/Sep/2012
ms
mA/uS
mA/uS
Slewrate settingsSlewrate settings
Description
The response speed setting is the response speed for the negative feedback control of the load current when used in CV mode. Response speed settings are only applicable to CV mode.
A response speed that is too fast could cause the
unit to be unstable.
Reducing the response speed can improve
stability.
Operation
1. Make sure the load is off.
2. Press
Main
. Make sure the unit is in CV
mode by using the Mode[F1] soft-key.
3. Select the response speed with the Response[F4]
soft-key.
Range:
Slow, Fast
CV Mode Response Speed
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OPERATION
Display
ModeCVI Range
H 35A
V Range
L 15V
Response
Slow
Configure
0.000
V
0.000
A
0.00
w
CV B Value 15.000
CV A Value 15.000
LOADRS232
A Value
Fine
03/Sep/2012
V
V
Response setting
Description
By default, the ―normal current response‖ speed is set to 1/1. The response speed can be reduced to 1/2, 1/5, 1/10.
Reducing the current response speed can affect
other settings such as the slew rate and soft start settings.
Operation
1. Make sure the load is off.
2. Press
Main
> Configure[F5] > Other[F2] and
set the Response parameter.
Range:
1
1
,
2
1
,
5
1
,
10
1
CC and CR Mode Response Speed
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Description
The soft start setting is used to limit the amount of input current at start-up or from when the Von Voltage threshold is tripped.
The soft start setting only applies to CC & CR
mode.
Input I
Time
Soft Start = ON
Input I
Time
Soft Start= OFF
Rise voltage
Rise current
Rise current
Rise voltage
Operation
1. Press
Main
> Configure[F5] > Other[F2] and
set the Soft Start time.
Range:
OFF, 1~200ms
Advanced Configuration Settings
Use the advanced configuration settings to configure settings other than those described in the basic configuration chapter.
Soft Start Setting
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OPERATION
Description
The Von Voltage is the threshold voltage at which the load module will start to sink current.
Time
Von voltage
Von
V
Time
I
PEL-3000
V out
Load on
Operation
1. Press
Main
> Configure[F5] > Other[F2] and
set the Von Voltage level.
Range:
Von Voltage: 0.00~rating voltage
Von Voltage Settings
Von Voltage Level
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Description
When Von Latch is set to ON, the load will continue to sink current after being ―latched‖, even if the voltage drops below the Von Voltage threshold level.
When Von Latch is set to OFF, the load will turn off when the voltage drops below the Von Voltage threshold level.
By default Von Latch is set to OFF.
Time
Von Latch = OFF
Von
V
Time
I
PEL-3000
V out
Load on
Load off Load on
Time
Von Latch = ON
Von
V
Time
I
PEL-3000
V out
Load on
Operation
1. Press
Main
> Configure[F5] > Other[F2] and
set the Von Latch setting.
Range:
Von Latch: OFF, ON
Von Voltage Latch
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OPERATION
Description
Von Delay is the amount of time the unit will wait before turning the load on after the Von Voltage threshold has been latched. This will prevent overshoot current from affecting the Von Voltage threshold.
Operation
2. Press
Main
> Configure[F5] > Other[F2] and
set the Von Delay time.
Range:
Von Delay: OFF, 1.0~60ms
Note: CR mode can have the delay time set separately from the other modes (called
Von Delay
–CR
when in CR mode).
Description
When Count Time is set to on, it will count the elapsed time from when the load was turned on to when it was turned off.
This function is applicable to manual and
automatic shutdown (such as from protection functions such as UVP etc.)
The elapsed time will be shown in the display
Measurement area.
Von Voltage Delay
Timer Functions
Count Time
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Operation
1. Press
Main
> Configure[F5] > Other[F2] and
turn the Count Time on or off.
Range:
ON, OFF
Display
0.000
V
0.000
A
0.00
w
LOADRS232
03/Sep/2012
0:00:05
Elapsed time
Cut Off Time
Description
The Cut Off Time function will turn the load off after a set-amount of time. After the load has been turned off, a popup screen will display the voltage level when the load was turned off.
Operation
1. Press
Main
> Configure[F5] > Other[F2] and
set the Cut Off Time.
Range:
OFF, 1~60000 seconds
Display
ModeCPI Range
H 35A
V Range
L 15V
Function Dynamic
Configure
0.000
V
0.000
A
0.00
w
Timer1 0.025
Level2 0.00
Level1 0.00
LOADRS232
Fine
03/Sep/2012
mS
W
W
0:00:05
Cut off time
Time Up
Voltage : 5.1223V
Enter
Voltage at cut off time
PEL-3000 User Manual
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OPERATION
Description
The PEL-3000 can be configured to automatically load the last program, normal sequence, fast sequence or load setting at startup.
By default, this setting is disabled.
Operation
1. Press
Shift
+
Utility
Help
> Load[F2].
2. Turn Auto Load On or Off.
When set to OFF, the Auto Load setting is
disabled.
3. Select the Auto Load On configuration.
This will select whether the PEL-3000 will
automatically load the last program, normal sequence, fast sequence or load settings.
Auto Load On:
Load, Prog, NSeq, FSeq
Auto Load Configuration
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PEL-3000 User Manual
Description
Cursor mode allows you to edit the selected parameter one digit at a time. When editing a parameter, pressing the scroll wheel determines which digit is selected. Turning the scroll wheel will then edit the parameter by the step resolution of the digit.
See the Conventions section on page 41 for operation details.
Operation
1. Press
Main
> Configure[F5] > Next Menu[F4]
> Knob[F2] and set the Status setting is set to Cursor.
Display
Parallel Knob External
Previous
Menu
0.4
CCL Step 0.183575
CCM Step 0.5000
LOADRS232
03/Sep/2012
mS
A
A
CRH Step
CCH Step
Status
1.000
CursorA
CC 35A 15V
Static
Configure
Step Resolution Configuration
There are two different ways to set the set resolution when using the scroll wheel to edit parameters. Step Mode and Cursor Mode. Step Mode is the default method. Only one mode can be active at a time; When one mode is active, the other mode is deactivated.
Cursor Mode Configuration
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OPERATION
Description
When set to Step Mode, the voltage, current, resistance and power settings can have the step resolution configured. The step resolution refers to the step resolution of the coarse adjustment for these settings. The fine adjustment cannot be configured.
See the Conventions section on page 41 for details on how to switch between coarse and fine adjustment modes.
Settings
The step resolution of each setting is configured separately for each current range.
Settings
Description
CCH Step
CC mode, IRange = High
CCM Step
CC mode, IRange = Middle
CCL Step
CC mode, IRange = Low
CRH Step
CR mode, IRange = High
CRM Step
CR mode, IRange = Middle
CRL Step
CR mode, IRange = Low
CVH Step
CV mode, VRange = High
CVL Step
CV mode, VRange = Low
CPH Step
CP mode, IRange = High
CPM Step
CP mode, IRange = Middle
CPL Step
CP mode, IRange = Low
Step Mode Configuration
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PEL-3000 User Manual
Operation
1. Press
Main
> Configure[F5] > Next Menu[F4]
> Knob[F2] and make sure the Status setting is
set to Step.
2. Set the desired step resolution settings. (The
step resolution settings are only available when Status=Step)
For example if the step resolution for CCM Step
is 0.5A, then the resolution can be incremented in 0.5A steps.
Display
Parallel Knob External
Previous
Menu
0.4
CCL Step 0.183575
CCM Step 0.5000
LOADRS232
03/Sep/2012
mS
A
A
CRH Step
CCH Step
Status
1.000
StepA
CC 35A 15V
Static
Configure
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OPERATION
Description
For OCP, the PEL-3000 can be configured to either limit the current or turn off the load.
The OCP levels can be set to 10% higher than the rating current.
Operation
1. Press
Main
> Configure[F5] > Protection[F1]
and set the OCP Level and OCP Setting.
Range:
OCP Level: Rating current + 10% OCP Setting: LIMIT, Load Off
Alarm
When OCP Setting is configured to Load Off, a
message will be displayed on the screen when OCP is tripped. The Enter key must be pressed to clear the alarm message.
When configured to LIMIT, OCP will be
displayed on the screen when the OCP is tripped and the current will be limited to the OCP Level setting.
Protection Settings
The Protection settings are used to prevent damage to the unit or the DUT by excessive current, voltage or power.
An alarm is generated and a message is displayed on the screen when a protection setting is tripped. When an alarm is activated, the load is turned off (or limited), and the ALARM STATUS pin of the J1 connector on the rear panel (pin 16) turns on (open collector output by a photocoupler). The protection settings can be used regardless of whether the remote sense connections are used or not.
OCP
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Display
2.596
V
500.06
mA
1.2982
w
CV B Value 15.000
CV A Value 15.000
LOADRS232
A Value
Fine
03/Sep/2012
V
V
OCP Alarm
Please Press Enter
To Clear Alarm
OCP
OCP indicator
Alarm message when OCP is set to Load Off
ModeCVI Range
L 0.7A
V Range
L 15V
Response
Fast
Configure
OPP
Description
For OPP, the PEL-3000 can be configured to either limit the power or turn off the load.
The OPP levels can be set to 10% higher than the rating power.
Operation
1. Press
Main
> Configure[F5] > Protection[F1]
and set the OPP Level and OPP Setting.
Range:
OPP Level: Rating power + 10% OPP Setting: LIMIT, Load Off
Alarm
When OPP Setting is configured to Load Off, a
message will be displayed on the screen when OPP is tripped. The Enter key must be pressed to clear the alarm message.
When configured to LIMIT, OPP will be
displayed on the screen when the OPP is tripped and the power will be limited to the OPP Level setting.
PEL-3000 User Manual
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Display
2.596
V
500.06
mA
1.2982
w
CV B Value 15.000
CV A Value 15.000
LOADRS232
A Value
Fine
03/Sep/2012
V
V
OPP Alarm
Please Press Enter
To Clear Alarm
OPP
OCP indicator
Alarm message when OPP is set to Load Off
ModeCVI Range
L 0.7A
V Range
L 15V
Response
Fast
Configure
UVP
Description
If the UVP is tripped, the PEL-3000 will turn off the load.
The UVP levels can be set from 0V to 10% higher than the rating voltage.
Operation
1. Press
Main
> Configure[F5] > Protection[F1]
and set the UVP Level.
Range:
UVP Level: OFF, 0~Rating voltage + 10%
Alarm
The UVP indicator and a message will only
appear on the screen when the input voltage is below the UVP level. The Enter key must be pressed to clear the alarm message.
To clear the UVP indicator, remove the cause of
the under voltage ~ i.e., increase the input voltage.
OPERATION
81
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Display
2.596
V
500.06
mA
1.2982
w
CV B Value 15.000
CV A Value 15.000
LOADRS232
A Value
Fine
03/Sep/2012
V
V
UVP Alarm
Please Press Enter
To Clear Alarm
UVP
UVP indicator
Alarm message when UVP is tripped
ModeCVI Range
L 0.7A
V Range
L 15V
Response
Fast
Configure
OVP
Description
If the OVP is tripped, the PEL-3000 will turn off the load.
The OVP levels can be set from 0V to 10% higher than the rating voltage.
Operation
1. Press
Main
> Configure[F5] > Protection[F1]
and set the OVP Level.
Range:
OVP Level: OFF, 0~Rating voltage + 10%
Note: To turn OVP off, set the OVP voltage greater than the current rating voltage + 10%.
Alarm
The OVP indicator and a message will only
appear on the screen when the input voltage is below the UVP level. The Enter key must be pressed to clear the alarm message.
To clear the OVP indicator, remove the cause of
the over voltage ~ i.e., reduce the input voltage.
PEL-3000 User Manual
82
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Display
2.596
V
500.06
mA
1.2982
w
CV B Value 15.000
CV A Value 15.000
LOADRS232
A Value
Fine
03/Sep/2012
V
V
OVP Alarm
Please Press Enter
To Clear Alarm
UVP
OVP indicator
Alarm message when OVP is tripped
ModeCVI Range
L 0.7A
V Range
L 15V
Response
Fast
Configure
UnReg
Description
The UnReg error message will appear on the display when the electronic load is operating in an unregulated state.
Alarm
The UnReg indicator will appear on the display
when the set load is inadequate for the source.
To clear the UnReg indicator, increase the load
or reduce the load requirements.
Display
2.596
V
500.06
mA
1.2982
w
CV B Value 15.000
CV A Value 15.000
LOADRS232
A Value
Fine
03/Sep/2012
V
V
UnReg
UnReg indicator
ModeCVI Range
L 0.7A
V Range
L 15V
Response
Fast
Configure
OPERATION
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PEL-3000 User Manual
Description
Turns the speaker sound on or off for the user interface, such as key press tones and scrolling tones.
Operation
1. Press
Shift
+
Utility
Help
> Other[F5].
2. Set the Speaker settings on or off.
When set to OFF, the speaker setting will not
disable the tones for Go-NoGo or protection alarms.
System Settings
The following section covers a number or miscellaneous system settings such as:
Speaker settings Display settings Alarm tone settings Input control settings Language settings
All system settings are accessible in the Utility menu.
Sound Settings
Speaker Settings
84
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OPERATION
Description
The alarm tone for the unit can be turned on or off in the utility menu. The alarm tone can be set separately for the protection settings (OCP, OPP, UVP, OVP), Go-NoGo testing or for when the unit is operating in an unregulated state (see page 83).
Operation
1. Press
Shift
+
Utility
Help
> Other[F5].
2. Set the alarm tone settings on or off.
The alarm tone settings ignore the Speaker
setting.
Alarm Tone: UnReg Tone: Go_NoGo Tone:
ON, OFF ON, OFF ON, OFF
Description
Sets the contrast level.
Operation
1. Press
Shift
+
Utility
Help
> Other[F5].
2. Set the Contrast and Brightness settings.
Range:
Contrast: 3 ~ 13 (low ~ high) Brightness: 50 ~ 90 (low ~ high)
Alarm Tone Settings
Display Settings
Contrast and Brightness
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PEL-3000 User Manual
Description
The Knob Type setting determines if values are updated immediately as they are edited or if they are only updated after the Enter key is pressed.
The Updated setting is applicable for when the load is already on and the user wishes to change the set values (current, voltage, etc.) in realtime.
The Old setting will only update the values after the Enter key is pressed.
Operation
1. Press
Shift
+
Utility
Help
> Other[F5].
2. Set the Knob type and Slave knob settings.
Range:
Knob type: Updated, Old
Description
The PEL-3000 supports only English.
Operation
1. Press
Shift
+
Utility
Help
> Other[F5].
2. Set the Language setting.
Supported languages:
English
Control Settings
Language Settings
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OPERATION
Description
The Go-NoGo setting limits can be set as either discrete high & low values or as a percentage offset from a center value.
Operation
1. Press
Main
> Configure[F5] > Go-NoGo[F3].
2. Select Entry Mode and choose how to set the
pass/fail limits.
Value will allow you to set the limits as discrete
values.
Percent will allow you to set the limits as a
percentage offset from a center value.
3. If Entry Mode was set to Value, Set the High &
Low limit values.
High: Low:
0~rating current/voltage 0 ~rating current/voltage
4. If Entry Mode was set to Percent, Set the Center
voltage/current and High, Low % values.
Center: High: Low:
0~rating current/voltage 0~100% of center voltage/current
0~100% of center voltage/current
Go-NoGo
The Go-NoGo configuration is used to create pass/fail limits on the voltage or current input. If the voltage/current exceeds the pass/fail limits, an alarm will be output.
The Go-NoGo configuration can be used with the Program function to create complex pass/fail tests.
Setting the Go-NoGo Limits
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PEL-3000 User Manual
5. Set the Delay Time.
The delay time setting will delay activating the
Go-NoGo testing by a specified amount of time.
The delay setting can compensate for startup
oscillation and other instabilities during startup.
Delay Time
0.0~1.0 seconds (0.1s resolution )
Note
When the Main settings are saved or recalled, the Go-NoGo settings are also saved/recalled. See the Save/Recall chapter for details, page 117.
Description
Go-NoGo test results are displayed in the measurement panel.
GO indicates pass (good). NG indicates fail (no good).
Operation
1. Press
Main
> Configure[F5] > Go-NoGo[F3].
2. Set SPEC Test to ON.
When SPEC Test is ON, SPEC will appear in the
Operation Status Panel. This means the unit is ready for Go-NoGo testing.
3. Turn the load on.
The test starts from the time the load was turned
on + the Delay Time.
Running a Go-NoGo Test
88
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OPERATION
Display: GO
0.000
V
0.000
A
0.00
w
Level1 0.00
LOADRS232
03/Sep/2012
W
SPEC test = ON
SPEC
GO
Test result
Display: NG
0.000
V
0.000
A
0.00
w
Level1 0.00
LOADRS232
03/Sep/2012
W
SPEC test = ON
SPEC
NG
Test result
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PEL-3000 User Manual
Description
When you run a program, you are essentially executing up to 16 different load operations consecutively. Each of the different load operations are ―steps‖ in the program. A program starts at step 01 and ends at step 16.
A program recalls the operating mode, range,
static/dynamic mode, response speed and other settings of each step from stored memory. It also recalls the Go-NoGo settings.
The same memory settings can be used for
multiple steps.
The execution time of each step is configurable. Applies the Go-NoGo settings for each step. Each step must be executed in order. Each step can be configured to automatically go
to the next step or wait for confirmation from the user before proceeding to the next step.
Individual steps can be skipped. Programs can be linked together to make
Program
The PEL-3000 can create programs that are designed to step­through up to 16 pre-set load operations. The program function is a powerful tool that can allow you to perform a number of different operations in succession.
The execution time of each step is user-defined. Programs can be chained together to make larger programs. Up to 16 programs can be created for a program chain.
See page 117 for saving load operations.
Program Overview
90
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OPERATION
program chains.
Program chains need not be executed in order. There are 16 steps to a program. There are up to 16 programs to a chain.
PROGRAM 1
STEP 01 STEP 02
:
STEP 16
PROGRAM 2
STEP 01 STEP 02
:
STEP 16
PROGRAM 3
STEP 01 STEP 02
:
STEP 16
Setting Overview
A program contains the following settings for each step:
Memory: the memory location of the load
operation for the selected step (M001~M256).
Run: Designates the run setting for the step
(Auto, Manual, Skip).
On-Time: Sets the run time of the test. Off-Time: Sets the off time between steps. P/F-Time: Sets the testing pass/fail delay time
for GoNo Go testing.
Short-Time: Sets the shorting time for the step, if
any.
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Timing Diagram for Single Step
Below is a timing diagram of a single step in a program.
On-Time Off-Time
Step test time
Start of Step End of Step
P/F End Test Time (fixed)
P/F Time
0.04s
0.06s Short-Time
P/F Start Test Time (fixed)
Note
Before creating a program, the settings for each step must first be created and saved to internal memory (M001~M256). See the save recall chapter for further details, page 117.
Program Setting Display Overview
Chain
Previous
Menu
LOADRS232
03/Sep/2012
Timing Edit for Program
On-Time:
Run:
Memory
0.1
Skip
M001
Short-Time:
P/F-Time:
Off-Time:
Off
Off
Off
STEP: 01
Program
Off
Recall
Default
Program number
Step number in selected program
Program settings
PROG: 01
Program settings
Operation
1. Press
FUNC
> Program[F1].
Note that Program[F1] is off by default.
2. Select PROG and select a program number to
edit.
Create a Program
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OPERATION
PROG
01 ~ 16
3. Select a STEP in the selected program.
STEP
01 ~ 16
4. Select Memory and select which memory
location to load for the selected step.
Settings loaded from the memory location will
be used for the selected step.
The same memory location can be used for
multiple steps.
Memory
M001 ~ M256
5. Set the Run setting for the step.
By default RUN is set to Skip. The Auto setting will automatically start and go
onto the next step.
The Manual setting will wait for the user to
press Next[F2] before running the step.
Run
Skip, Auto, Manual
6. Choose the On-Time in seconds.
The on-time setting determines how long the
load is turned on for the selected step.
The on-time is defined as the total test time
minus the off-time.
On-Time
0.1 ~ 60 seconds
7. Choose the Off-Time in seconds.
The off-time setting determines how long the
load is turned off between the end of the current step and the start of the next step.
The off-time is defined as the total test time
minus the on-time.
Off-Time
Off, 0.1 ~ 60 seconds
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PEL-3000 User Manual
8. Choose the P/F-Time (pass/fail time) in
seconds.
The P/F-Time refers to the P/F delay time. This
delay time includes the 0.06 P/F start test time, as shown in the timing diagram on page 92.
P/F-Time
Off, 0.0 ~ 119.9 seconds
9. Set the Short-Time in seconds.
Has the same action as pressing the short key.
See page 61 for details about shorting the load.
Short-Time
Off, 0.1 seconds ~ On-Time
10. Repeat steps 3 to 9 for all the steps in the
program.
A maximum of 16 steps per program can be
created.
Steps that are not configured are set to ―Skip‖
by default.
11. Press Save[F3] to save the program and all the
steps in the program.
The program will be saved to internal memory. See the Save/Recall chapter on details on how
to save to Setup memory.
Recall Default
Pressing Recall Default[F4] will recall the default settings for each program/step. See page 177 for details.
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OPERATION
Note
Before creating a program chain, make sure a number of programs have already been saved. These will be used to create the program chain.
Chain Setting Display Overview
Select
Start
LOADRS232
03/Sep/2012
Off
P03 Off
P02 Off
P04
P01
Start
Off
P01
Program Chain Set
Starting program for the chain
Recall
Default
Previous
Menu
Operation
1. Press
FUNC
> Program[F1] > Chain[F1].
It may be necessary to load the programs from
Setup memory if they were not created in the current session.
2. If Start is not already selected, press Select
Start[F1] and select which program will be used to start the program chain.
Start:
P01 ~ P16
3. Select P01 and choose which program will be
linked to P01.
Selecting OFF will end the chain after P01. Selecting P01 will create an infinite chain. Chains need not be linked in sequential order.
P01:
OFF, P01 ~ P16
Create a Program Chain
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PEL-3000 User Manual
4. Repeat step 3 for any remaining programs in
the chain.
5. Press Save to save the program chain to internal
memory.
Pressing Recall Default[F4] will reset the chain to the default settings. See page 177 for details.
Recall Default[F4] will essentially clear the
program chain.
Description
A program or program chain is run the same way as a normal load.
Operation
1. Press
FUNC
> Program[F1].
2. Turn program mode on by setting Program[F1]
to On.
PROG
will appear at the top of the display when
Program is On.
3. Turn the load on.
The program/chain starts immediately. The
PROG
icon turns orange when the load is
turned on.
4. When a program/chain is running the screen
displays which program, step and memory is currently active.
Press Pause[F1] to suspend a test, press
Continue[F1] to resume.
Press Next[F2] to run the next step if its Run
setting was set to Manual.
Running a Program or Chain
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OPERATION
5. When a program/chain has finished running, a
list of the Go-NoGo results for each step are displayed.
Press Exit[F5] to exit.
Display: Program/Chain Running
Step that is currently running.
Program number that is currently running.
Memory number of current step.
No-NoGo result for the step
Pause
PROGRS232
03/Sep/2012
Step(Memory)
Program No:
01(001)
01
Run Program
GO
0.000
V
0.000
A
0.00
w
Next
Display: Program/Chain Finished
Exit
PROGRS232
03/Sep/2012
Run Program Detail Result
1
1
1
Program
3
2
1
Step
NG
GO
GO
Result
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PEL-3000 User Manual
Description
A normal sequence is comprised of a user­defined number of steps that when executed in sequence can be used to simulate a DC load.
Up to 1024 discrete steps can be configured
using normal sequences.
Each normal sequence can have a memo note
attached to it.
Normal Sequences can be looped up to 9999
discrete times or for an infinite amount of times.
Normal sequences can be configured to hold a
set voltage, current, power or resistance at the end of the load.
Normal Sequences can be linked together in a
chain.
Sequence
The PEL-3000 supports both programs and sequences. The essential difference between programs and sequences is that programs can use different operating modes for each step while sequences use the same operating mode throughout the whole sequence. In effect sequences are used to create complex load simulations.
There are two different types of Sequences, Normal Sequences and Fast Sequences. Normal sequences can define the execution time and slew rate of each step. On the other hand the execution time for each step in a fast sequence is fixed to the rate (Time Base setting) set by the user.
Normal Sequence Overview
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