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InSwitch ISM Series
User Manual
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InHand InSwitch ISM Series User Manual

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InSwitch Industrial Ethernet Switch
ISM Series User’s Manual
V4.4
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Contents
1 ISM INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................... 5
1.1 OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................................... 5
1.2 PRODUCT FEATURES ................................................................................................................. 5
2 ACCESS INSWITCH ............................................................................................................................ 6
2.1 WEB EXPLORER CONFIGURATION ............................................................................................. 7
2.2 SERIAL PORT CONFIGURATION ............................................................................................... 10
2.3 TELNET CONFIGURATION ........................................................................................................ 13
2.4 SSH CONFIGURATION ............................................................................................................. 15
3 WEB CONFIGURATION ................................................................................................................... 17
3.1 ADMINISTRATION ................................................................................................................... 17
3.1.1 System ............................................................................................................................... 17
3.1.2 Networks ........................................................................................................................... 18
3.1.3 System Time ...................................................................................................................... 20
3.1.4 Admin Access .................................................................................................................... 22
3.1.5 Configuration management ............................................................................................... 24
3.1.6 SNMP ................................................................................................................................ 25
3.1.7 Alarm ................................................................................................................................. 28
3.1.8 System Log ........................................................................................................................ 33
3.1.9 System Upgrade ................................................................................................................. 35
3.1.10 Reboot ........................................................................................................................... 35
3.2 PORTS ..................................................................................................................................... 35
3.2.1 Ports ................................ ................................................................ ................................ ... 35
3.2.2 Ethernet Statistics .............................................................................................................. 39
3.2.3 Link Aggregation ............................................................................................................... 43
3.3 VIRTUAL LANS ...................................................................................................................... 44
3.3.1 VLAN Summary ............................................................................................................... 45
3.3.2 Configure VLAN Parameters ............................................................................................ 45
3.4 REDUNDANCY ........................................................................................................................ 45
3.4.1 RSTP ............................................................................................................................. 46
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3.4.2 G.8032v2 ERPS .................................................................................................................... 48
3.4.3 iRing Ethernet Ring Network Protection .............................................................................. 51
3.5 SECURITY ............................................................................................................................... 53
3.5.1 Display Port Security ......................................................................................................... 53
3.5.2 Port Security ...................................................................................................................... 54
3.6 QOS ........................................................................................................................................ 54
3.6.1 Priority to Queue Mapping ................................................................................................ 55
3.6.2 DSCP to Queue Mapping .................................................................................................. 55
3.6.3 Port QoS ............................................................................................................................ 56
3.7 MULTICAST FILTERING ........................................................................................................... 57
3.7.1 IP Multicast Group ............................................................................................................ 57
3.7.2 Multicast Group Summary ................................................................................................ 58
3.7.3 IGMP Parameters............................................................................................................... 58
3.7.4 Configure Static Multicast Groups .................................................................................... 59
3.8 ....................................................................................................................................................... 60
3.8.1 Configure Static MAC ....................................................................................................... 60
3.8.2 Configure Dynamic MAC ................................................................................................. 61
3.9 NETWORK DISCOVERY ........................................................................................................... 61
3.9.1 LLDP Global Remote Statistics ............................................................................................ 61
3.9.2 LLDP Neighbor Information ................................................................................................. 62
3.9.3 LLDP Statistics ..................................................................................................................... 62
3.9.4 LLDP .................................................................................................................................. 63
3.10 DHCP BATCH CONFIGURATION ................................................................................................... 64
3.10.1 DHCP Batch Configuration Preparation ............................................................................. 65
3.10.2 Parameters Configuration .................................................................................................... 65
3.11 USB CONFIGURATION AUTO- BACKUP AND RESTORE BY USB DISC ............................................ 67
APPENDIX 1 INTRODUCTION TO CLI COMMAND ...................................................................... 68
1 HELP .............................................................................................................................................. 68
2 USER MODE ............................................................................................................................ 68
3 PRIVILEGED MODE ................................................................................................................. 69
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4 CONFIGURE MODE .................................................................................................................. 70
5 PORT MODE ............................................................................................................................. 71
6 VLAN MODE ......................................................................................................................... 72
7 RING INSTANCE CONFIGURATION MODE ................................................................................ 73
APPENDIX 2 RING NETWORK CONFIGURATION EXAMPLE ..................................................... 75
STEP 1: CONFIGURE DATA PATH .......................................................................................................... 75
STEP 2: CONFIGURE RING INSTANCE ................................................................................................... 76
STEP 3: CONNECT RING NETWORK ..................................................................................................... 77
APPENDIX 4 GLOSSARY ....................................................................................................................... 79
SUPPORT............................................................................................................................................... 81
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1 ISM Introduction
1.1 OverView
Welcome to use InHand Industrial Ethernet Switch (For Short InSwitch) series product. ISM series switches provide a robust, easy to use and secure switching infrastructure for harsh environments. InSwitch series of industrial design, in line with industry norms; its tools to simplify the industrial network deployment, management and replacement; and based on open standards to provide a good network security. ISM series are idea productsl for industrial Ethernet applications, including wind power, distribution automation, substation, factory automation, intelligent transportation systems (ITS) and other deployments in harsh environments..
1.2 Product Features
Fast redundant ring network technology to protect critical network:
InSwitches build fast redundant fiber ring network, based on ITU-T G.8032 protocol, high compatibility, interoperable with other proprietary ring protocol device. Support the single ring, the intersection ring, tangent ring and other complex topologies. Fast self-healing function, the ring recovery time<5ms
Quality of Service(QoS), intelligent control multi-service traffic
For some network applications, such as real-time control and VoIP, Ethernet frames need to predict the arrival time. Switch due to its frame-based buffer queue and a first-processing mechanism, the network load will produce a larger delay. QoS allows the time-sensitive data raised to the front of the queue to reduce latency and jitter, thus ensuring the normal operation of these applications.
VLAN(IEEE 802.1q) Simplifies network planning
Virtual LAN(VLAN) can separated a physical network to a logical network which has multiple independent broadcast domains. As the host can only access other hosts in the same VLAN and isolate the broadcast storm, thus VLAN provides a
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measure of security. InSwitch support port-based VLAN, IEEE 802.1q and GVRP protocol to exchange information in order to ensure consistency of network VLAN.
Simple Network Management Protocol(SNMP), allowed integrated
management
SNMP provides a standard way for network management, it can query different
vendors’ equipment. InSwitch supports SNMP version V1, V2C and V3. SNMP
V3 has security features such as authentication, privacy and access control. InSwitch also support many of the MIB, to facilitate the network management system with any (NMS) integration.
RMON(Remote Network Monitoring)
RMON is an Internet Engineering Task Force(IETF) standard monitoring specification that allows different networks to exchange media and control system status information. RMON gives you a comprehensive network fault diagnosis, planning, performance analysis, and prophecy.
IGMP Snooping and GMRP
InSwitch uses IGMP snooping (Internet multicast management protocol v1, v2 and v3) to intelligently forward or filter multicast network in the host data stream (eg MPEG video). This data can be transmitted directly to the needs of terminal equipment, and reduce the Ethernet traffic.
Broadcast storm suppression network to prevent storm disaster
Broadcast storm caused severe damage and lead to failure of the network all connected devices. In the business-critical applications, it may bring catastrophic losses. InSwitch filtering based on user-defined limits to suppress broadcast packets broadcast storms.
2 Access InSwitch
In this Chapter, we will introduce the way of accessing InSwitch. There are four ways of setting configuration interface when you want to access InSwitch: web explorer,
serial port, telnet and SSH. If you don’t know InSwitch’s IP address, you could choose
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serial port configuration by using serial port line to connect InSwitch and PC’s COM
port. In addition, telnet and web explorer are based on LAN or Internet. This chapter mainly includes the flowing parts:
Web Explore Configuration Serial Port Configuration Telnet Configuration SSH Configuration
Attention
InSwitch support Web, serial, telnet and SSH, but we suggest you not to use multiple
kinds of connection ways, thus you can effectively configure Inswitch .
2.1 Web Explorer Configuration
The default IP address of InSwitch is http://192.168.2.2. Please set your PC’s IP
address and ensure that PC’s IP and InSwitch’s IP are in the same network segment.
The settings are as below (Based on the Windows operation system):
1) Open “Control Panel”, double click “Network Connections” icon, and enter “Network Connections” Screen.
2) Double click “Local Area Connection”, enter “Local Area Connection Status” screen:
3) Click “Properties”, enter “Local Area Connection Properties” screen:
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Choose “Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)”, click “properties” button, set your PC in the
subnet: 192.168.2.0/24, for example, set IP: 192.168.2.10, Net Mask:
255.255.255.0, Default Gateway: 192.168.2.2
Click “OK”. After configure TCP/IP protocols, you can use ping command to check whether the link between PC and Router is built correctly. There is an example to execute Ping command under Windows XP as below:
Ping 192.168.2.1
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If the screen shows:
Then the link between the PC and Router is correct connected. Else if it shows:
Then the connection seems not build, and you need to check thoroughly following the former instructions.
After finishing the configuration above, you could set your InSwitch:
Open IE browser, input the default IP address of the Switch: http://192.168.2.2, you can see the login web below:
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Input “username”(default: adm) and the “password” (default: 123456), and then click
“login” to enter the operation screen.
2.2 Serial Port Configuration
Before using Serial Port to login InSwitch, please connect InSwitch’s RS-232 console
port to PC’s COM port through serial port line. Please refer to the following steps and
set Windows XP hyper terminal to login serial port console.
1) Windows desktop, click “Start up” -> “All Applications” -> “Attachment” ->
“Communication” -> “Hyper Terminal”.
2) Input the connection describing, for example “InSwitch”, then click “OK”.
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3) Choose COM port which is used in connecting Switch, then click “OK”. (The COM port number is up to your computer’s system setting.)
4) Set connection value, then click “OK”.
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Bits per second: 115200 baud rate as default Data bit: 8 bits as default Parity check: none as default Stop bit: 1 bit as default
Data flow control: none as default
5) Input username and password in the hyper terminal window. The default username and password of InSwitch are adm/123456. Then you will login serial port console.
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2.3 Telnet Configuration
Please follow steps as below:
1) Click “Start” -> “Run”, then input InSwitch IP address that you want to connect.
You could also input telnet command in MS-DOS.
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2) After enter command prompt, input username and password (adm/123456 as
default) to login InSwitch telnet console interface.
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2.4 SSH Configuration
Please follow steps as below:
1) Login the Switch through Web Explorer, for example IE browser. Then enable SSH server function (refer to configure SSH server).
2) Using SSH Client to login Switch. Take PuTTY as example (PuTTY is a remote tools for free, it supports Telnet, SSH, rlogin protocols, in this case we will take
Release 0.61 version). Open PuTTY, click “Session” in the categories, set
configurations as picture below.
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After setting, click “Open”, you will see the dialog box as below, input username and password (adm/123456 as default). Then, you will enter Switch console interface.
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3 Web Configuration
3.1 Administration
This chapter introduce system management, Administration settings include the 10 settings: system, networks, system time, admin access, config management, SNMP, alarm, log, upgrade, reboot。
3.1.1 System
In the “System Status” web, you can check system’s basic information and running
status information. In the “Basic Settings” web, you can set system’s basic configuration, including system language and host name.。
3.1.1.1 System Staus
Click “configuration->system” in the navigation bar, enter “system status” web.
Page information description is as shown in the following table.
Parameters Name
Description
Default
Name
Switch host name
none
Model
Switch model
none
Serial NO.
Switch serial number
none
MAC address
Switch MAC address()
none
Current version
Switch firmware number
none
Current Bootloader
Switch bootloader version number
none
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version
Switch time
Switch system time
none
Host time
Visit host system time through web interface
none Start time
Running time from start to current
none
CPU load (1/5/15 minutes)
CPU average load
none
Memory gross/remaining
Switch gross memory and remaining memory
none
3.1.1.2 Basic Setup
Click “management-> system” in the navigation bar, then enter “Basic Setup” interface.
Page information description is as shown in the following table.
Name
Description
Default
language
Switch system language
English
Switch Name
Switch host name
InSwitch
3.1.2 Networks
In the “Networks” interfaces, you can configure switch’s IP address and gateway,
configure DNS server. In the “SSH server” interfaces, you can configure SSH server’s parameters。
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3.1.2.1 Configure Networks
Click “management->networks” in the navigation bar, then enter “networks interface”.
Page information description is as shown in the following table.
Name
Description
Default
IP address
Switch IP address
192.168.2.2
Subnet Mask
Switch subnet mask
255.255.255.0
Gateway
Default gateway
None
DNS
DNS server’s IP address, you can
input 6 DNS server at most
none
Instruction When fill multiple DNS, system will poll all the DNS server, until find available DNS
server.
3.1.2.2 Configure SSH Server
Click “management->networks” in the navigation bar, then enter “SSH server” interface.
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Page information description is as shown in the following table.
Name
Description
Default
SSH status
Enable or disable SSH server
Disable
Code mode
Set PKI encryption mode(only support RSA)
RSA
Length o f key
Set length of key, it could be 512 or 1024
None
overtime
SSH overtime, SSH server will be disconnected when the server client has no operation.
120
3.1.3 System Time
3.1.3.1 Configure System Time
Click “management->system time” in the navigation bar, enter “system time” interface.
Then button “synchronous time ” will help user synchronize switch system time with
host time. Configure parameter in the box “Year/Month/Date”, “Hour:Min:Sec”. Then
click “Apply”.
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Page information description is as shown in the following table.
Name
Description
Default
Switch time
Switch system time
none
Host time
Visit switch’s host system time
through web interface
none Year/Month/Day
Year, Month, Day part of time
Current year, month, day
Hour:Minute:Second
Hour, Minute, second part of time
Current hour, minute, second
Time zone
System time zone
UTC+08:00
3.1.3.2 SNTP Client
Click “management->system time” in the navigation, then enter “SNTP Client” interface.
Page information description is as shown in the following table.
Name
Description
Default
SNTP Client
Enable or disable SNTP Client
disable
Update Interval
The interval between switch and SNTP Server synchronous time
3600
SNTP Servers list
SNTP Server list, you can input 10 server at most
none port
The port of SNTP Server
123
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Attention
Before setting SNTP Server, please ensure SNTP server could be accessed. Especially,
when SNTP server’s IP is domain name, please ensure that you have already configured
correct DNS server.
Instruction
When setting multiple SNTP server, system will poll all the SNTP server, until find available SNTP server.
3.1.4 Admin Access
Admin access supply user’s management. The user was divided into super user and
normal user. Super user: there is only one super user created by system, username is adm. No limitation in visiting switch Normal user: created by super user, you can check switch configuration but no right to change.
3.1.4.1 Create User
Click “management->admin access” in the navigation, enter “create a user”.
Page information description is as shown in the following table.
Name
Description
Default
Username
New user’s username
none
New password
New user;s login password
none
Confirm new password
Confirm the new password
none
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User summary
List of current users
none
3.1.4.2 Modify a User
Click “management->admin access” in the navigation bar, enter “modify a user” interface.
Page information description is as shown in the following table.
Name
Description
Default
Username
New user’s username
none
New password
New user;s login password
none
Confirm new password
Confirm the new password
none
User summary
List of current users
none
3.1.4.3 Remove a User
Click “management->Admin access” in the navigation bar, then enter “Remove a User”.
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Page information description is as shown in the following table.
Name
Description
Default
User summary
List current system users
none
Instruction Attention: super user’s username “adm” could not be modified or removed.
3.1.5 Configuration management
Click “management->config management” in the navigation bar, enter “config management”.
Page information description is as shown in the following table.
Name
Description
Default
Browser
Choose config files from PC
none
Import
Import config files to switch’s
startup-config
none Backup running-config
Backup running-config to PC
none
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Backup startup-config
Backup startup-config to PC
none
Auto save after modify the configuration
Decide whether or not to save configuration automatically after modifying configuration.
enable Restore default configuration
Restore Startup-config to default configuration
none
Attention
When import the configuration, the system will filter incorrect configuration files, and save the correct configuration files, when system restarts, it will orderly execute theses configuration files. If the configuration files didn’t be arranged according to effective order, the system won’t enter the desired state.
Instruction
In order not to affect the current system running , after executing the import configuration and restore the factory configuration, need to reboot the switch, then the new configuration will take effect
3.1.6 SNMP
SNMP, Simple Network Management Protocol, is the most widely used network management protocol. SNMP is used in device management, to ensure that management information between any two points in the network transportation and make network manager check and manage device information easily. SNMP is divided into NMS and Agent NMS (Network Management Station) is running client procedure work station. Agent is a server software that running in the device. SNMP Agent support SNMPv1, SNMPv2c and SNMPv3 in the current device. SNMPv1 and SNMPv2 use community name to authenticate. SNMPv3 use username and password to authentication encryption mode.
SNMP includes NMS and Agent:
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NMS (Network Management Station) is a station which runs client procedure.
Agent is service software which is running in device.
The purpose of NMS and Agent is as followed: NMS can send getRequest, getNextRequest, setRequest packets to Agent, when
the Agent receive these packets, it will execute read or write operations according to the type of packet and create Response packet back to NMS.
When device happens to status change (for example port plug), Agent will send
Trap packet and report all the events to NMS.
SNMP agent of device supports SNMPv1, SNMPv2 and SNMPv3 at present.
SNMPv1 and SNMPv2 adopt community name to authenticate. SNMPv3 adopt username and password to authenticate.
3.1.6.1 Configure SNMP
Click “manage->SNMP” in the navigation bar, then enter “SNMP” interface.
Page information description is as shown in the following table.
Name
Description
Default
Enable
Enable or disable SNMP
off
SNMP Version
Choose switch SNMP version, support SNMP v1/v2/v3
v2c Contact Information
Input contact information
Beijing_Inhand_Network
Location Information
Input location information
Beijing_China
Name
Description
Default
Group name
Enable or disable SNMP
Public and private
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Access authority
Choose access authority
ro
MIB view
Choose MIB view
Default view
After choosing SNMPv3, you need to configure users and user group:
Page information description is as shown in the following table.
Name
Description
Default
Group name
Input group name, length:1-32 character
none Security level
Choose security level
No Auth/No private
Read-only view
Choose SNMP read-only view. Only support default view now.
Default view
Read-write view
Choose SNMP write-only view. Only support default view now.
Default view
Inform view
Choose SNMP Inform view. Only support default view now.
Default view
Name
Description
Default
username
Input username, length:1-32 character
none
authentication
Choose authentication mode. Support MD5 and SHA authentication mode.
none
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Authentication password
Input password
none
Encryption
Whether or not to use DES encryption mode
DES
Encryption password
Input password when the mode of encryption is not “no encryption”. Length: 8-32 character
none
Group name
Add user to their group.
none
3.1.6.2 Configure SNMP Trap
Click “management->SNMP” in the navigation bar, then enter “SNMP Trap” interface.
Page information description is as shown in the following table.
Name
Description
Default
Host IP address
Input NMS IP address
none
Security Name
For v1 or v2, input group name; For v3, input username. Length:1-32 characters.
none
UDP Port
Input UDP port
162
3.1.7 Alarm
Alarm feature provides a way to inform switch exception immediately, allowing users to find out and solve these exceptions as soon as possible. When an exception occurs, switch will issue a warning, then user can select exceptions system-defined and
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choose the appropriate notice way to inform what happened. All alarms will be recorded in the alert log for users.
According to the type of alarm, it can be divided system alarm and port alarm.
System Alarm: It produces because of system or environment happened to some
exception, divided into temperature, hot start, cold start, power failure, power recovery, insufficient memory.
Port Alarm: It produces because of the network interface is up or down, divided
into LINK-UP, LINK-DOWN.
Alarm status divided into “raise”, “confirm”, “all”.The state of "raise" that means the alarms hadn’t been confirmed, if user cann’t resolve these alarms temporarily, he can set them to “confirm”state. The state of “all” means all the alarms
Alarm level can be divided:
EMERG：Device occurs some faults, it could lead to the system restart. CRIT：Device occurs some faults which are unrecoverable. WARN：Device occurs some faults which could affect system function. NOTICE：Device occurs some faults which could affect system properties. INFO：Device occurs some normal events.
On the “Alarm Status” page, you can view all the alarms since system was power on. On the “Alarm Input” page, you can define alarm types which you concern. On the “Alarm Output” page, you can set the way of alarm notice, including relay and
Email, log record is a default output way.
On the “Alarm Map” page, you can map the alarm type which you concern to one or
more alarm notice way.
3.1.7.1 Alarm Status
Click on Administrator → Alarm→ Alarm Status, as the following shown:
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Page information description is as shown in the following table.
Name
Description
Default
ID
Generated by system
none
Status
Current alarm status
none
Type
Current alarm type
none
Level
Current alarm level
none
date
The time of generated alarm
none
System Time
The time from startup to alarm
none
Content
Description of alarm
none
3.1.7.2 Alarm Input
Click “Administrator → Alarm→ Alarm Input” in the navigation bar, then enter “Alarm Input”.
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Page information description is as shown in the following table.
Name
Description
Default
Temperature
On/Off Temperature exceeding alarm
Off、
Upper Limit
Temperature upper limit
none
Lower Limit
Temperature lower limit
none
Warm Start
On/Off warm start alarm
on
Cold Start
On/Off cold start alarm
on
Power Down
On/Off power down alarm
on
Power Up
On/Off power up alarm
on
Memory Low
On/Off memory low alarm
on
Link-up
On/Off link-up alarm
off
Link-down
On/Off link-down alarm
on
3.1.7.3 Alarm Output
Click “Administration->Alarm” in the navigation bar, then enter “alarm output”
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Page information description is as shown in the following table.
Name
Description
Default
Enable Relay Alarm
Enable/disable relay alarm
disable
Enable Email Alarm
Enable/disable Email alarm
disable
Mail Server IP/Name
Set mail server IP address
none
Mail Server Port
Set mail server port
25
Account Name
Set email address which system sent alarm Email
none
Account Password
Set email password which system sent alarm Email
none encryption
Set encryption mode
none
Attention: After setting Email parameter, you should click “sent test mail” to
sent test Email, to ensure that configuration is correct.
3.1.7.4 Alarm Map
Click “Administration->alarm” in the navigation bar, then enter “alarm map” interface.
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3.1.8 System Log
Through “System log” interface, you can see important log since the start of switch. It
easy to understand system status and will help solve problem in time.
Through “System log” interface, you can set up remote log server, switch will take all
system log files to upload remote server, which requires remote log software (such Kiwi Syslog Daemon).
3.1.8.1 Log
Click “Administration->System log” in the navigation bar, then enter “system log” interface.
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3.1.8.2 System Log
Click “Administration->system log” in the navigation bar, then enter “system log” interface.
Page information description is as shown in the following table.
Name
Description
Default
Log to remote system
On/Off remote log function
disabled
IP Address/Port(UDP)
Set remote server IP/port
none
3.1.8.3 Kiwi Syslog Daemon
Kiwi Syslog Daemon is a free log server software which is used for Windows. It can receive, record, display the log information of host(such as router, switch, Unix
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host). After download and install Kiwi Syslog Daemon, configure necessary parameters on the configuration page of File->Setup->Input->UDP.
3.1.9 System Upgrade
Click “Administration->system upgrade” in the navigation bar, then enter “system upgrade” interface.
Click on “browser” button and select upgrade file, then click “upgrade” start to upgrade. The
process will be lasted around 1 minute, after finishing, reboot switch.
3.1.10 Reboot
Click “Administration->reboot” in the navigation bar, then enter “reboot” interface.
3.2 Ports
3.2.1 Ports
Port configuration incudes port status, port basic parameters, port advanced parameters, port mirror.
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3.2.1.1 Port Status
Click “Ports->Ports” in the navigation bar, then enter “Port Status” interface.
This page displays port status, includes port number, link status, current speed,
current duplex.
3.2.1.2 Configure Port Basic Parameters
Click “Ports->Ports” in the navigation bar, then enter “Port Basic Parameters”.
Page information description is as shown in the following table.
Name
Description
Default
Admin Status
Up(enable), Down(disable)
up
Speed
10M,100M,1000M or Auto
auto
Duplex
Half, full or auto
auto
Flow Control
Enable, disable
disable
Protected
Normal, isolated
normal
Description
The description of ports
none
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3.2.1.3 Port Advanced Parameters
Click “Ports->Ports” in the navigation bar, then enter “Port Advanced Parameters” interface.
Page information description is as shown in the following table.
Name
Description
Default
Enable monitor
Enable or Disable
Disable
Destination port
Mapping destination port
none
Source port parameter
Appointed mapping port and mapping direction, mapping direction could choose: none, ingress, egress, both
none
Name
Description
Default
Leaning Status
Enable，Disable
Enable
The MAX Number
The max number of dynamicaly learning MAC address. Range <1-255>
none
Broadcast Control
That means which types broadcast will be limited. The type is as followed: none unicast multicast broadcast unicast& multicast unicast& broadcast multicast& broadcast
none
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all
Broadcast rate(kbps)
Desigate broadcast flow rate limit, range is 64-1000000
none
Infow rate(kbps)
Infow rate limit, range<64-1000000>
none
Excessive treament
When inflow rate over the limit, the treatment can be: Drop, Flow-control,
drop
Outflow rate (kbps)
Outflow limit，range<64-1000000>
none
Block unknown packets
Blocking unknown packets. The flowing type can be choosed: none， unicast， multicast， both(unicast or multicast)
Drop packet type
Drop the received packets，the flowing packet type can be choosed none， tagged， untagged
none VLAN transparent transmission
In normal case, if the vlan id which port belongs to is not same with the vlan id of received packets carry. The packet will be droped, but if enable the vlan transparent trasnmissoin, the packet won’t be droped.
Disable
3.2.1.4 Configure Port Mirrioring
Click “Ports->Ports” in the navigation bar, then enter “configure port mirroring” interface.
The flow of ingress from source port FE1/2 and the flow of egress from source
port FE1/3 was mapped to destination port FE1/1.
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Page information description is as shown in the following table.
Name
Description
Default
Enable monitor
Enable or Disable
Disable
Destination port
Mapping destination port
none
Source port parameter
Appointed mapping port and mapping direction, mapping direction could choose: none, ingress, egress, both
none
3.2.2 Ethernet Statistics
3.2.2.1 Port Statistics
Click “Ports->Ethernet Statistics” in the navigation bar, then enter “Port Statistics” interface.
3.2.2.2 Clear Statistics
Click “Ports->Ethernet Statistics” in the navigation bar, then enter “Clear Statistics” interface. In the table, it chooses port FE1/1 and FE1/2. The port information of statistics will be clear after applying.
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3.2.2.3 RMON Statistics
Click “Ports->Ethernet Statistics” in the navigation bar, then enter “RMON Statistics” interface.
Page information description is as shown in the following table.
Name
Description
Default
Index
Input index number, range from 1-65534
none Port
Input port number
FE1/1
Owner
Input owner’s name
Monitor
3.2.2.4 RMON History
Click “Ports->Ethernet Statistics” in the navigation bar, then enter “RMON History” interface.
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Page information description is as shown in the following table.
Name
Description
Default
Index
Input index number, range from 1-65535
None Port
Choose port
FE1/1
Requested Buckets
Management station expected sampling gross
None Granted Buckets
Device saved sampling gross
None
Interval
Sampling time(second)
None
Owner
Owner’s name
Monitor
3.2.2.5 RMON Alarms
When the alarm is triggered, if you need to manage device(NMS) to send Trap messages, please ensure that SNMP function has been configured correctly before configuration of RMON alarm feature. Statistics Section alarm variable is defined in the MIB variable, it must configure RMON Ethernet statistics under monitored Ethernet interface. Click “Ports->Ethernet Statistics” in the navigation bar, then enter “RMON Alarm” interface.
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Page information description is as shown in the following table.
Name
Description
Default
Index
Input index number, range from 1-65535
None
Alarm Object
Choose the monitored RMON-MIB object
DropEvents Statistics Index
Choose statistics index
None
Rising Thr
Input sampling statistics rising thr
None
Falling Thr
Input sampling statistics falling thr
None
Value
Monitor variable value
None
Type
Absolute or Delta
delta
Interval
Sampling time interval
None
Startup Alarm
Only support rising or falling
Rising or falling
Rising Event
When it exceeds rising limit, trigger rising event index
None
Falling Event
When it exceeds falling limit, trigger falling event index
None Owner
Owner’s name
Monitor
3.2.2.6 RMON Events
Click “Ports->Ethernet Statistics” in the navigation bar, then enter “RMON Events” interface.
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Page information description is as shown in the following table.
Name
Description
Default
Index
Input index number, range from 1-65535
None
Type
Choose the type of triggered events: log, trap, log-trap, none
None
Community
Trap’s group name(only for type
log-trap and trap)
None
Last Time Sent
Record latest triggered event, generated by system
None Description
Description of event
None
Owner
Owner’s name
Moniter
3.2.3 Link Aggregation
Link aggregation provides a mechanism to aggregate multiple physical ports into one logical link. The advantage of link aggregation: linear increase bandwidth; link redundancy.。
3.2.3.1 Configure Port Trunk
Click “Ports->Link aggregation” in the navigation bar, then enter “Configure Port Trunks” interface.
Put FE1/1, FE1/2, FE1/3, FE1/4 into aggregation group Trunk 1.
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Page information description is as shown in the following table.
Name
Description
Default
Policy
Load balancing strategy, you could choose: sada or hash.
sada Trunk port
Appointed trunk member
None
3.3 Virtual LANs
VLAN can be flexible on the physical network into logical. It cannot communicate directly between different VLAN, which to some extent, to ensure data and information security. In addition, VLAN isolated broadcast domain, making the network efficiency can be improved. VLAN also provides simple and flexible management, the physical network could be divided into segments separated from each other.
VLAN Frame Type
Tagged Frame: Carrying the VLAN tag . TPID is 0x8100, the VID of TCI is 0; Priority Tagged Frame: TPID is 0x8100, the VID of TCI is 0. Untagged Frame: The frame except Tagged frame and priority tagged.
VLAN Member Type
Tagged Member，When the VLAN frame is sent from a member port, will bring the VLAN label, that is sending the Tagged frame. Untagged Member, When the VLAN frame is sent form a member port, won’t bring the VLAN label, that is sending the untagged frame.
PVID The default VLAN which port belong to.
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3.3.1 VLAN Summary
Click “Virtual LANs->Static Virtual LANs” in the navigation bar, then enter “VLAN Summary” interface.
3.3.2 Configure VLAN Parameters
Click “Virtual LANs->Static Virtual LANs” in the navigation bar, then enter “Configure VLAN Parameters” interface.
For example, VLAN ID is 2, name is test, FE1/1 and FE1/2 is untagged member, FE1/3 is tagged member.
Page information description is as shown in the following table.
Name
Description
Default
VLAN ID
VLAN ID, range from 1-4094
1
Priority
VLAN Priority, range from 0-7
0
Name
VLAN name
VLAN0001
Port member
Choose port member role, you could choose: none, tagged, untagged.
none
3.4 Redundancy
Redundancy, which is a part of the network circuit that has some malfunctions will have a backup path. This is the most basic requirements of industrial automation
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applications. IEEE 802.1D Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol and ITU-T G8032 ring protection technology are the latest technology.
3.4.1 RSTP
The main role of the RSTP includes two aspects: first, by blocking the link to eliminate redundant network paths that may exist in loop; second, the current active path fails, the link activate redundant backup and restore network connectivity, enabling backup links. RSTP, by sending a special packet protocol between switch each other, process received packet according to spanning tree algorithm, then determine the network topology.
3.4.1.1 Bridge RSTP Statistics
Click “Redundancy-> RSTP” in the navigation bar, then enter “Bridge RSTP Statistics”.
3.4.1.2 Port RSTP Statistics
Click “Redundancy-> RSTP” in the navigation bar, then enter “Port RSTP Statistics”.
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3.4.1.3 Configure RSTP Parameters
Click “Redundancy RSTP” in the navigation bar, then enter “Configure RSTP Parameters”.
Page information description is as shown in the following table.
Name
Description
Default
Enable RSTP
Enable or disable RSTP
enable
Bridge Priority
Set RSTP bridge priority, range from 0-61440
32768
Hello Time
Set RSTP timing time interval when sent BPDU packet, range from 1-10 seconds.
2 Max Age
Set RSTP BPDU max life time, range from 6-40 seconds
20
Forward Delay
Set RSTP spanning tree delay, range from 4-30 seconds.
15 Transmit Hold Count
Set transmit hold count per second
6
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Name
Description
Default
Enable RSTP
Enable or disable RSTP
Disable
Port Priority
Set RSTP port priority, range from 0-240
128
Spanning-tree Cost
Set RSTP port route, range from 1-200000000 or auto
Auto
Edge Port
Set value of edge port, yes means force configured edge port, no means auto
No
Point-to-Point
Set connection value of point-to-point. Yes means force configured point-to-point port; no means force configured port shared link.
Auto
Attention
Hello time，the max age time, and forward delay, the three paremeters have their own
value range, and they need to meet the following relationship:
2*(Hello Time + 1.0 seconds) <= Max-Age Time <= 2*(Forward-Delay – 1.0seconds) The three parameters must meet this requirement, otherwise may lead to topology is
instable.
3.4.2 G.8032v2 ERPS
Ring protection technology is an open protocol launched by ITU which is applied in the data link layer. It can prevent broadcast storms caused by data loops. When the loop-line link or equipment failed, it can switch to a backup link, to ensure than quick business recovery. Rapid Ring Protection Protocol is the use of ring fault recovery within a dedicated control network VLAN passing ring network control message. Also, it combined with the topological characteristics of the ring itself, if malfunction
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was found out, backup link will be enabled and achieve rapid recovery. In the protection of technology, rapid spanning tree technology has been widely used. RSTP will occupy the port resources, however, the recovery time of RSTP is in the second level and cannot meet the demanding real-time in the industrial applications. More faster RSTP, ring protection protocol link malfunction recovery time can be less than 5ms.
3.4.2.1 Ring Instances Status
Click “Redundancy->G.8032v2 ERPS” in the navigation bar, then enter “Ring Instance Status” interface.
3.4.2.2 Ring Instance
Click “Redundancy->G.8032v2 ERPS” in the navigation bar, then enter “Ring Instance” interface. “Fast Configure Normal Node”, automatic configure ring normal node “Fast Configure Owner Node”, automatic configure ring owner node
Attention
The default ring port in “Fast Configure” is based on InSwitch model。
Page information description is as shown in the following table.
Model
Left Port
Right Port
InSwitch 2008D
FE1/7
FE1/8
InSwitch 2009D
FE1/7
FE1/8
InSwitch 3010D
GX1/1
GX1/2
InSwitch 3028U
GE1/1
GE1/2
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“Ring Instance” page is as shown in the following
Page information description is as shown in the following table.
Name
Description
Default
Instance ID
Set ring instance, range from 1-10
None
Ring Type
Set ring type, including major ring, sub-ring without V-chan, sub-ring with V-chan.
None
Major Ring ID
Set when choose sub-ring.
None
Node Type
Set node type, including owner node, neighbor node, normal node and interconnection node.
None Control VLAN
Set control VLAN, range from 1-4094
None
Service VLAN
Set service VLAN, range from 1-4094
None Left Port
Set left port
None
Right Port
Set right port
None
Attention
[1] When the node was configured major ring node, it cannot be configured subordinate
major ring instance ID, value is 0.
[2] When you configure interconnection node, you need to configure ring type sub-ring
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node. Major ring node cannot be configured as interconnection node.
[3] Before configuring the data VLAN of ring instance, you need to created new VLAN.
[4] You need add ring port into configured control VLAN and data VLAN
3.4.2.3 OAM
Click “Redundancy->G.8032v2 ERPS” in the navigation bar, then enter “OAM” interface.
Name
Description
Default
OAM Status
Set OAM Status.
Disable
3.4.3 iRing Ethernet Ring Network Protection
iRing Ethernet ring protection protocol is private ring protocol developed by inhand. IRing Ethernet ring protection protocol define node role on the loop, and use VLAN control transmission protocol message to protect loop, make the loop quickly switch when fauls happen, switch time less than 50ms. iRing Ethernet ring network protection system is suitable single ring topology, can effectively deal with single fault of a ring network, topology convergence rate quick, and has nothing to do with the number of nodes.
3.4.3.1 iRing Status
Click “Redundancy->iRing” in the navigation bar, then enter “iRing status” interface.
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3.4.3.1 Configure iRing
Click “Redundancy->iRing” in the navigation bar, then enter “iRing configuration” interface.
Name
Description
Default
Enable iRing
whether to enable iRing protocol
Primary Port
designate the main prot
FE1/7
Secondary Port
designate the secondary prot
FE1/8
Priority
Switch differentiate the primary or secondary port according to the
100
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priority.The port which have minimum MAC address or lowest priority will become the primary port
Attention
The default primary and secondary port are different for different switch model.
The default primary and secondary port are shown as following table.
InSwitch Model
Primary Port
Secondary Port
InSwitch 2008D
FE 1/7
FE 1/8
InSwitch 2009D
FE 1/7
FE 1/8
InSwitch 3010D
GX1/1
GX1/2
InSwitch 3028U
GE1/1
GE1/2
3.5 Security
You can use port security with dynamically learned and static MAC addresses to restrict a port's ingress traffic by limiting the MAC addresses that are allowed to send traffic into the port. When you assign secure MAC addresses to a secure port, the port does not forward ingress traffic that has source addresses outside the group of defined addresses. If you limit the number of secure MAC addresses to one and assign a single secure MAC address, the device attached to that port has the full bandwidth of the port.
3.5.1 Display Port Security
Click “Security->Port Security” in the navigation bar, then enter “Port Security” interface.
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3.5.2 Port Security
Click “Security->Port Security” in the navigation bar, then enter “Port Security” interface.
You can click each port line to configure port security characteristic.
Page information description is as shown in the following table.
Name
Description
Default
Enable Port Security
Enable or disable
Disable
Max Secure MAC
Max number can be set
1
VLAN ID
VLAN ID of MAC address
1
Secure MAC
Configured secure MAC address, form should be HHHH.HHHH.HHHH
0000.0000.0001
3.6 QoS
QoS (Quality of Service) that is the quality of service, can guarantee the reception of high priority data frame and accelerate high-priority data frame transmission, to ensure that critical business will not be impact by network congestion. InSwitch
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support four service levels, according t data frame reception port, Tag priority and IP priority level to determine service level.
3.6.1 Priority to Queue Mapping
Click “QoS->QoS” in the navigation bar, then enter “Priority to Queue Mapping” interface.
Name
Description
Default
Priority
IEEE Tag Priority
None
Queue
Service level，range<0-3>，The number is more greater, the sevice level is more higher
Note：The range of rack switch<0-7>
Default Mapping： Priority Level 0-1 --->Queue0 Priority Level 2-3 --->Queue1 Priority Level 4-5 --->Queue2 Priority Level 6-7 --->Queue3
Note：The default map of rack
switch：
Priority Level 0 --->Queue 0 Priority Level 1 --->Queue 1 Priority Level 2 --->Queue 2 Priority Level 3 --->Queue 3 Priority Level 4 --->Queue 4 Priority Level 5 --->Queue 5 Priority Level 6 --->Queue 6 Priority Level 7 --->Queue 7
3.6.2 DSCP to Queue Mapping
Click “QoS->QoS” in the navigation bar, then enter “DSCP to Queue Mapping” interface.
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Name
Description
Default
DSCP
IP priority, range from<0-63>
None
Queue
Service level, range from<0-3>.
Default mapping: Priority 0-15 Queue 0 Priority 16-31 Queue 1 Priority 32-47 Queue 2 Priority 48-63 Queue 3
3.6.3 Port QoS
Click “QoS->QoS” in the navigation bar, then enter “Port QoS” interface.
Name
Description
Default
Policy
Port sending queue policy, you could
Wrr
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choose: Wrr(Weighted rotation strategy) Sp(Strict priority policy)
Queue 3:2:1:0 should match weight 8:4:2:1
Priority Override
Change data frame tag priority according to information below: Destination MAC, source MAC, VLAN ID
Disable
Priority Remap
Data frame original tag priority was mapped new tag priority.
No change Priority
Port default priority, range from 0-7
0
3.7 Multicast Filtering
InSwitch multicast filtering features: IGMP Snooping support industrial standard IGMP v1,v2,v3 (RFC 1112, RFC
2236, RFC 3376), has active and passive mode.
Support enabling or disabling IGMP Snooping base on VLAN,up to 16 VLAN
can enable IGMP Snooping.
Support multi-router port’s static configuration and IGMP Snooping dynamic
identification.
Support IGMP Snooping operation in “no-router” surrounding Support IGMP multicast group member port’s static configuration Support static multicast group configuration Support 256 multicast group
3.7.1 IP Multicast Group
Click “Multicast Filtering-> Multicast Filtering” in the navigation bar, then enter “IP Multicast Group” interface.
In the table, you will see IP multicast group information, including VLAN ID, IP address, Joined ports, Router ports, MAC address.
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3.7.2 Multicast Group Summary
Click “Multicast Filtering-> Multicast Filtering” in the navigation bar, then enter “IP Multicast Group” interface.
In the table, you will see multicast group summary of dynamic configuration, including VLAN ID, MAC address, static port.
3.7.3 IGMP Parameters
Click “Multicast Filtering-> Multicast Filtering” in the navigation bar, then enter “IP Multicast Group” interface.
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Name
Description
Default
MAC address
Input MAC address that match with IGMP multicast group
None VLAN ID
Choose multicast group VLAN
None
Port
Choose IGMP multicast group’s static
member port
None
3.7.4 Configure Static Multicast Groups
Click “Multicast Filtering-> Multicast Filtering” in the navigation bar, then enter “IP Multicast Group” interface.
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Name
Description
Default
MAC address
Input MAC address that match with IGMP multicast group
None VLAN ID
Choose multicast group VLAN
None
Priority
Choose priority of static multicast group address lis
7
Port
Choose IGMP multicast group’s static
member port
None
3.8 MAC Address Tables
MAC Address list features:
Check the learning MAC address Delete unicast MAC table items Configure switch MAC address aged time Configure static unicast MAC address
3.8.1 Configure Static MAC
Click “MAC Address Tables-> MAC Address Tables ” in the navigation bar, then enter “Configure Static MAC” interface.
Name
Description
Default
MAC address
Input unicast MAC address
None
VLAN
Input host belonged VLAN
1
Port
Input port matched with MAC
None
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address
Priority
Input priority matched with MAC address
0
3.8.2 Configure Dynamic MAC
Click “MAC Address Tables-> MAC Address Tables ” in the navigation bar, then enter “Configure Dynamic MAC” interface.
Name
Description
Default
Remove dynamic MAC address
Choose removed dynamic MAC address
None Aged time
Input MAC address aged time
300
3.9 Network Discovery
Link Layer Discovery Protocol running on the data link layer. Through the LLDP, one device can obtain some information of other devices which connected with (such as the host name), even they are running different protocols on the network layer.
3.9.1 LLDP Global Remote Statistics
Click “Network Discovery-> LLDP” in the navigation bar, then enter “LLDP
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Global Remote Statistics” interface.
This page displays the LLDP global remote statistics network discovery, including overtime frame, insert frame, discard frame,and delete frames.
3.9.2 LLDP Neighbor Information
Click “Network Discovery-> LLDP” in the navigation bar, then enter “LLDP Neighbor Information” interface.
This page displays the network discovery LLDP neighbor information, including port, classis ID, port ID, port description, system name, system description, type of equipment, management address.
3.9.3 LLDP Statistics
Click “Network Discovery-> LLDP” in the navigation bar, then enter “LLDP Statistics” interface
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This page displays the LLDP statistical, including the various ports of the discarded frames, receive error frame, received frame, send frame, frame, receive timeout receive frame and receive TLV frame discard
3.9.4 LLDP
Click “Network Discovery-> LLDP” in the navigation bar, then enter “LLDP ” interface.
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3.10 DHCP Batch Configuration
Automatically batch configuring switches via DHCP and TFTP can save time and lower labor cost, making management and maintenance much easier. It also avoids manual configuration errors caused by improper operation, avoid repetitive work and ensure configuration consistency.
DHCP refers to an IP address range controlled by server. It assigns IP address and Subnet Mask once the clients log on. TFTP is a simple file transfer protocol used to transfer files between remote server and local host. TFTP protocol is based on UDP protocol. TFTP transfer request is initiated by the client, when the TFTP client needs to download files from the server, the client sends a request packet to the TFTP server, and receives data from the server and sends acknowledgment.
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3.10.1 DHCP Batch Configuration Preparation
1) Enable TFTP Server. Prepare switch configuration files and save effective
configuration files under TFTP directory.
2) Enable DHCP Server. Configure DHCP parameters related to TFTP Server,
sharing the IP address of TFTP Server where configuration files are saved and the name of configuration files (.cnf); DHCP Server assigns IP address，network mask，default gateway to switches.
3.10.2 Parameters Configuration
Click “Administration> Networks” in the navigation bar, then enter “Networks” page. Click “DHCP Client” and “Enable Config via DHCP Server” as shown below, then click “Apply&Save” to save configuration; swithes will automatically acquire configuration files and upload to the system.
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When DHCP client have been enabled, if you also enable “Enable Config via
DHCP Server”, the DHCP client will reboot.
When DHCP client haven’t been enabled, if you enable “Enable Config via
DHCP Server”, DHCP client will be enabled automatically.
After acquiring configuration files and uploading to switch, the switch will
automatically reboot. After reboot, “Enable Config via DHCP Server” function will be disabled by default. When the function is enabled but the configuration is not acquired, if switch reboots(user reboot or caused by other reasons) the “Enable Config via DHCP Server” function is enabled by default.
After the configuration is acquired, switch’s IP address, subnet mask, default
gateway and DNS are still from DHCP Server, not from configuration files.
Normally, it takes 40 seconds from enabling to configuration
acquired(exclude switch reboot time).
On switch WEB page, the description in the brackets following “Enable DHCP
Configuration” shows the satus of configuration:
1) “Config is already acquired": Configuration has been successfully acquired
from server. This case includes: (1) Acquiring configuration function is now “Enabled” and configuration acquired; (2) the function is now “Disabled”, but the configuration is acquired after last time’s “On”.
2) “Config is not acquired yet”: Acquiring configuration function has been
enabled, but configuration is not acquired yet.
3) “Not enabled”: Acquiring configuration function is not enabled.
Before acquiring configuration successfully, if this function or DHCP function is
disabled, the status will be switched to “Not enabled”.
After obtaining IP address and configuration file via DHCP, the IP related
configuration parameters will be saved to configuration file, that means the
switch’s static IP address is the IP address assigned by DHCP. So it’s necessary to
modify the IP address pool of DHCP server after finish the deployment, in case to assign a same IP address to other device.
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3.11 USB Configuration auto- Backup and Restore by USB
Disc
When the switch needs to be replaced due to failure, you can back up the configuration file from the faulty switch with a USB disk. USB disk can be used to backup and automatically synchronize the configuration file of the switch.
When the system of the switch detects a USB disc inserted, if there is no configuration files inside in the USB disc, the current configuration file will be downloaded into the USB disk. Thereafter, when the configuration changes, the system will automatically synchronize the changes to the USB disc to keep the configuration file in the USB disk is always the latest.
Highly suggest that each switch equipped with a USB disc, this can keep the real-time synchronizationWhen the equipment needs to be replaced due to failure, simply insert the USB disc form the faulty switch into the replaced switch, then reboot this switch by power on. In this process, when the configuration files in the USB disk detected by the replaced switch, the switch will automatically download this configuration file form the USB disc and restore, complete seamlessly replacement.
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Appendix 1 Introduction to CLI Command
1 Help
After entering CLI, input “help”, you can know more about help information user guide.
******************************************************************************
11:06:35 InSwitch > help
Input interrogation mark “?”, you can check help information at any point of command. If it does not match successfully, then the help list is empty. You must back to input content until system shows valid option after input “?”.
System provides two kind of help style:
1. When you have prepared command parameter, please using entire help. For example,
“show ?”
Entire help will describe every potential parameter.
2. When you input a short parameter and want to get matching parameter list, please using
part help. For example, “show pr?”.
11:06:35 InSwitch> ****************************************************************************
2 User Mode
Login CLI means login user mode. Input “?”, it will show executable command.
***************************************************************************
11:08:44 InSwitch>
command
Description
Enable
Switch to privileged mode
Exit
Quit view/control
Help
Get help command
Hostname
Set hostname
Language
Set operation language
Ping
Ping detection
Show
Show running status
Telnet
Telnet login
traceroute
Router detection
11:08:44 InSwitch>
***************************************************************************
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3 Privileged Mode
With user mode, input “enable ”, you will enter privileged mode, input “?”, it will show the
executable command. *******************************************************************************
11:20:07 InSwitch>enable
Please input password:
11:20:09 InSwitch#
Executable command:
command
Description
Configure
Enter configure mode
Copy
Copy files
Default
Recover appointed parameter as default
Disable
Quit privileged mode
Erase
Clear files
Exit
Quit view/control
Help
Get help command
Hostname
Set hostname
Language
Set operation language
No
Cancel setting of appointed parameter
Password
Set password
Ping
Ping detection
reboot
Reboot system
Show
Show running status
Telnet
Telnet login
traceroute
Route detection
Username
Set username and password
11:20:10 InSwitch#
***************************************************************************
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4 Configure Mode
With privileged mode, input “configure terminal”, enter configure mode, then input “?”, it will
show executable command. ***************************************************************************
11:21:10 InSwitch# configure terminal
11:21:11 InSwitch config#
command
Description
Alarm
Set warn
Clear
Clear information or configuration
Clock
Set system time
Copy
Copy files
Crypto
Set SSH parameter
Default
Recover appointed parameter as default
Disable
Quit privileged mode
Email
Set email parameter
Erase
Clear files
Exit
Quit view/control
G8032
G8032 ring network protected protocol
gmrp
GMRP configuration
help
Get help command
Hostname
Set hostname
Iec61850
IEC 61850
interface
Enter port mode
ip
Overall IP configuration
language
Set operation language
lacp
LACP setting
lldp
LLDP protocol
log
Remote log server
mac
MAC address setting
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monitor
Port moniter
no
Cancel setting of appointed parameter
password
Set password
ping
Ping detection
port-channel
TRUNK setting
qos
QoS
reboot
Reboot system
rmon
Remote moniter
relay
Set relay parameter
show
Show running status
snmp-server
Modify SNMP parameter
sntp-client
Set network time server
spanning-tree
Spanning-tree protocol
telnet
telnet login
traceroute
Route detection
temperature
Set temperature for warning limitation
username
Set username and password
vlan
VLAN setting
11:21:14 InSwitch config# *******************************************************************************
5 Port mode
With privileged mode, input “interface fastehernet 1/1”, enter fastethernet 1/1 port mode, then
input “?”, it will show executable command.
******************************************************************************
11:23:02 InSwitch config# interface fastethernet 1/1
11:23:02 InSwitch-FE-1/1#
11:23:46 InSwitch-FE-1/1#
Port configuration command:
command
Description
block
Block flow of port
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cfm
Link connection detect
channel-group
Ethernet connection pond setting
default
Recover appointed parameter as default
description
Add interface description
discard
Import frame discard
duplex
Setting duplex-mode
exit
Quit view/control
Flow-control
Flow control
help
Get help command
lacp
LACP port configuration
learn
MAC address learning
lldp
Setting LLDP
no
Cancel setting of appointed parameter
Port-security
Port security
protected
Set port protection
qos
QoS
rate-limit
Limit rate
rmon
Remote moniter
show
Show running status
shutdown
Port off
spanning-tree
Spanning-tree protocol
speed
Set port rate
storm-control
Control storm
vlan-tunnel
VLAN transparent transmission
11:23:47 InSwitch-FE-1/1#
***************************************************************************
6 VLAN Mode
With privileged mode, input “VLAN 100”, enter VLAN mode, then input “?”, it will show
executable command. *******************************************************************************
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11:25:05 InSwitch config# vlan 100
11:25:06 InSwitch-vlan-100# VLAN configuration command:
command
Description
default
Recover appointed parameter as default
exit
Quit view/control
help
Get help command
Iec61850
IEC 61850
member
Setting VLAN member
name
Add VLAN name
no
Cancel setting appointed parameter
priority
Setting VLAN priority
show
Show running status
11:26:59 InSwitch-vlan-100# ********************************************************************
7 Ring Instance Configuration Mode
With privileged mode, input “g8032 10”, enter ring instance configuration mode, then input “?”, it
will show executable command.
***************************************************************
11:28:56 InSwitch config#
11:29:05 InSwitch config# g8032 10
G8032 Instance id is 10, is ok
11:29:05 InSwitch-InRing-10# Get help command
You can input “?” to get help anytime during inputting command
command
Description
control-vlan
Set ring network control vlan
default
Recover appointed parameter as default
enable
G8032 instance
exit
Quit view/control
help
Get help command
no
Cancel setting appointed parameter
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node-type
Set node type
port
Set ring network port
ring-type
Set ring type
show
Show running status
service-vlan
Set ring netword data vlan
11:29:07 InSwitch-InRing-10#
***************************************************************
Attention:
After one ring instance worked, the instance is running, it cannot enter
configuration mode.
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Appendix 2 Ring Network Configuration Example
First, there are two data path in the ring network, including the data path of transmitted ring control message and data path of transmitted business data. As a result, before configuring ring, you need to establish data path, that is configured VLAN. Then, there are three different roles of nodes in the ring, respectively owner node, neighbor nodes and normal nodes.
Owner node: when the ring network link failure, open backup link in time and
notify the other nodes; after a link back to normal in the ring network, please
block backup link. Neighbor node: when the ring network link failure, open backup link in time;
after the ring network link recovery, waiting for a confirmation sent by owner
node that link is normal, then block backup link. Normal node: when the ring network link failure, notify other nodes.
In the ring network, you must configure an owner node, however, neighbor node configuration is not required. Finally, after the end of each node configured, pay attention that the left port is backup link port as default for owner node and neighbor node, so you need to ring the two ports connected to the left. Take 4 ISM2009D industrial Ethernet switch as example. The configuration step as below:
Step 1: Configure Data Path
Click “Virtual LANs Static Virtual LAN ” in the navigation bar, then enter “VLAN configure” interface.
In each switch, add tagged port FE1/7 and FE1/8 into VLAN 2,3,4,5, then click apply.
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Step 2: Configure Ring instance
The 4 industrial Ethernet switch should be configured as node’s role. You need configure one switch with owner node, one switch with neighbor node and two
switches with normal node. Take owner node as example, other nodes’ configuration
are same like owner node.
1. Set instance ID, range from 1 to 10. Set 1 as instance ID here.
2. Choose ring type as major ring.
3. Choose node type as major ring.
4. Choose control VLAN, set 2 as control VLAN here
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5. Configure data VLAN, input VLAN that configured in step 1. Set data VLAN
1, 3, 4, 5, the number was separated by comma.
6. Configure left port. Choose one trillion optical port FE1/7 as left port.
7. Configure right port. Choose one trillion optical port FE1/8 as right port.
8. Click “add”, then click “apply and save”, configure owner node successfully.
9. After configuration was finished, click “Ring Instance Status” to see ring
network status.
Step 3: Connect Ring Network
After 4 industrial Ethernet switch have been configured, connect them to a ring. First, connect left port of owner node with left port of neighbor node. Secondly, make the other switches connect to a ring. The other link have no ring port limitation.
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Appendix 3 Troubleshooting
FAQ
Methods
Power indicator doesn’t light
(1) Please check the power line if connected correctly.
(2) Please check the power line plug is plugged in tight, no loose
Port indicator doesn’t light
(1) Please check if the cable and switch port connect tightly, there are
no loose
(2) Two cables are respectively inserted into the two port of the switch,
if the two indicators that two Ethernet prots corresponding to light, that
means cable is normal; otherwise the cable may be a problem, please
replace the cables and try again
Can’t access to switch by WEB
(1) Using the ping command to check network
Ping 127.0.0.1 to check the TCP/IP if is installed
Ping the defautlt IP address of switch, to check if the PC can
communicate with switch.
(2) Ensure the PC’s IP is in a same network segment with switch
(3) check the Web browser is set up a proxy server or dial-up
connection, if any, please cancel
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Appendix 4 Glossary
Abbreviations
Full Name
Meaning
100Base-TX
100Base-TX
100Mbit/s baseband Ethernet standard, using the type 5 twisted
pair to connect, can provide the maximumtransmission rate of
100Mbit/s
10Base-T
10Base-T
100Mbit/s baseband Ethernet standard, using the type 3/4/5
twisted pair to connect, can provide the maximumtransmission
rate of 10Mbit/s
Ping
Packet Internet
Grope
The Ping command is a diagnostic tool used to test the
machineand other computers on the
network can communicate. The Ping command message to the
specified computer, if the computerreceives a message will return
a response message
QoS
Quality of
Service
Quality of service (Quality of Service) is used as a technique to
solve the network delay and congestion. When the network
overload or congestion, QoS can ensure the important traffic
without delay or discarded, while ensuring the efficient
operation of network.
RJ-45
RJ-45
For standard plug connected with Ethernet switches, hubs,
routers and other equipment. Straight cable and a crossover
cable typically use this joint
SNMP
Simple Network
Management
Protocol
SNMP is the communication rules between the NMS and agent in
the network, it defines a series of messages, and grammar, is
used to realize the access and management of NMS to agent
Telnet
Telnet
A method used to access remote host’s interactive program
based on characters. Telnet
Allows users to remotely log on and manage device
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WAN
Wide Area
Network
Wide area network (Wide Area Network) is a data
communication network covering the geographic range is
relatively wide, such as the Internet
LAN
Local Area
Network
LAN (Local Area Network) generally refers to the internal
network, such as the family network, small and medium-sized
enterprise internal network etc.
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Support
In case you have problems with the installation and use, please address them to us by e-mail:
[email protected].
InHand Networks
3900 Jermantown Rd., Suite 150
Fairfax, VA 22030
USA
T: +1-703-348-2988
F:+1-703-348-2988
[email protected]
www.inhandnetworks.com
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