Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
AKS004VC
A
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Manual.
WARNING:
●To a v o id r e n dering the S RS ino perative, which could increa s e the risk of pe rsonal injury or d e a th
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
●Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section.
●Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
harness connectors.
Wiring Diagrams and Trouble Diagnosis AKS002L7
When you read wiring diagrams, refer to the following:
●Refer to GI-14, "How to Read Wiring Diagrams" .
●Refer to PG-2, "POWER SUPPLY ROUTING" for power distribution circuit.
When you perform trouble diagnosis, refer to the following:
●Refer to GI-10, "HOW TO FOLLOW TEST GROUPS IN TROUBLE DIAGNOSES" .
●Refer to GI-26, "How to Perform Efficient Diagnosis for an Electrical Incident" .
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FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEMPFP:28810
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location AKS002L9
PKIA6947E
System Description AKS002L8
Through the adoption of vehicle speed detect-type intermittent wiper, Front Wiper System changes wiper's
intermittent time when the engine is stopped and while driving.
Vehicle speed signal is send from the combination meter to BCM. BCM controls intermittent activation time
and coupled activation of washer and wiper.
WIPER OPERATION
Description
The wiper switch is controlled by a lever built in the combination switch.
There are three wiper switch positions
●LO speed
●HI speed
●INT (intermittent)
Power is supplied at all times
●through 10A fuse [No.3, located in fuse block (J/B) No.1]
●to BCM terminal 105
With the ignition switch in the ON position, power is supplied
●through 10A fuse [No. 1, located in fuse block (J/B) No.1]
●to BCM terminal 68
●through 20A fuse [No. 34, located in fuse block (J/B) No.2]
●to front wiper motor terminal 4
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FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
●to front wiper relay terminal 1
●to front washer motor terminal 1.
Ground is supplied
●to front wiper switch terminals 17 and 20
●through grounds M25 and M115.
Low (MIST) and High Speed Wiper Operation
When the wiper switch is placed in the LO or MIST position, ground is supplied
●through front wiper switch terminal 14
●to front wiper motor terminal 6.
With power and ground supplied, the front wiper motor operates at low speed.
When the front wiper switch is placed in the HI position, ground is supplied
●through front wiper switch terminal 16
●to front wiper motor terminal 5.
With power and ground supplied, the front wiper motor operates at high speed.
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Auto Stop Operation
When the front wiper switch is placed in the OFF position, the front wiper motor will continue to operate until
the wiper arms reach the base of the windshield (Auto stop). When the front wiper switch is placed in the OFF
position, ground is supplied
●from front wiper switch terminal 14
●to front wiper motor terminal 6, in order to continue front wiper motor operation at low speed.
Ground is also supplied until the wiper arms reaches the base of the windshield
●through front wiper switch terminal 13
●to front wiper relay terminal 3
●through front wiper relay terminal 4
●to front wiper motor terminal 3
●through front wiper motor terminal 1, and
●through grounds E24, E42 and E62.
When the wiper arms reach the base of the windshield, the switch in the front wiper motor moves to the
“STOP” position. The ground path is interrupted and the front wiper motor stops.
Intermittent Operation
Intermittent operation is controlled by the BCM. When the front wiper switch is placed in the INT position,
ground is supplied
●to BCM terminal 9
●through front wiper switch terminal 15
●to grounds M25 and M115
●through front wiper switch terminal 17.
The desired interval time is input
●to BCM terminal 48
●through front wiper switch terminal 19
●to BCM terminal 49
●through combination meter terminal 38 (vehicle speed pulse).
The desired interval time is input
●to front wiper relay terminal 2
●through BCM terminal 128.
With power and ground supplied, the front wiper relay is activated. When activated, an intermittent ground is
supplied
●to front wiper motor terminal 6
●through front wiper switch terminal 14
●to front wiper switch terminal 13
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FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
●through front wiper relay terminal 3
●to front wiper relay terminal 5
●through grounds E24, E42 and E62.
Front wiper motor operates at desired interval with BCM terminal 9 grounded. Intermittent operation can be
adjusted from: Approx. 0.9 - 45 sec.: (when vehicle is stopped), Approx. 0.4 - 30 sec.: (when vehicle is moving). Judgement on vehicle stopped or moving: Stopped, Moving: More than 5 km/h (3 MPH) Moving, Stopped:
Less than 2 km/h (1 MPH)
WASHER OPERATION
With the ignition switch in the ON position, power is supplied
●through 20A fuse [No. 34, located in fuse block (J/B) No.2]
●to front washer motor terminal 1.
When the lever is pulled to the WASH position, ground is supplied
●to front washer motor terminal 2, and
●to BCM terminal 4
●from front wiper switch terminal 18
●through front wiper switch, terminal 17, and
●through grounds M25 and M115.
With power and ground supplied, the front washer motor operates. The front wiper motor operates at low
speed for about 3 seconds. This feature is controlled by the BCM in the same manner as the intermittent operation.
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FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
SchematicAKS002LA
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TKWA0626E
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FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
Wiring Diagram — WIPER — AKS002LB
TKWA0627E
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TKWA0628E
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TKWA0629E
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FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
Termin al and Reference Values for BC MAKS002LC
Te rm i na l
No.
4PWasher switch signalONWiper switch
9ORWiper switch INT signalONWiper switch
48R/G
Wire
color
Item
Intermittent wiper
volume signal
Ignition switchOperation or condition
ON
Measuring condition
Wiper intermittent
interval
Reference value
WASHApprox. 0 V
OFFBattery voltage
INTApprox. 0 V
OFFApprox. 8 V
LongApprox. 3.6 V
ShortApprox. 0 V
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B
C
D
49PU/W
56BGroundON-Approx. 0 V
68W/BIgnition on signalON-Battery voltage
105Y/LBattery power supplyOFF-Battery voltage
113BGr oundO N-Appr ox. 0 V
124SB
128R/Y
Veh icle s peed signa l
(2-pulse)
Wiper auto
stop signal
Wiper motor
operation signal
ON
ON
ONWiper switch: INT position
Vehi cle speed approx. 40 km/h
(25 MPH)
ELF1080D
Wiper is moving.Approx. 0 V
Wiper is stopped.Battery voltage
SKIA3507E
Work FlowAKS002LD
1.Confirm the symptom or customer complaint.
2.Understand the system description. Refer to WW-4, "
3.Perform preliminary inspection. Refer to WW-11, "Preliminary Inspection" .
4.According to the trouble diagnosis chart, repair or replace the cause of the malfunction.
5.Does wiper function operate normally? If it operates normally, GO TO 6. If not, GO TO 4.
6.INSPECTION END
System Description" .
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Preliminary InspectionAKS002LE
SETTING CHANGE FUNCTIONS
●With CONSULT-II, each function can be changed in setting. Refer to WW-13, "WORK SUPPORT" .
CAUTION:
After the setting was changed, the new setting will be maintained even if the battery was disconnected.
Front wiper motor, Front washer motor, Front wiper relayIgnition ON or START position34
CAUTION:
For fuse number, refer to WW-4, "
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location" .
OK or NG
OK>> GO TO 2.
NG>> If fuse is blown, be sure to eliminate cause of malfunction before installing new fuse. Refer to PG-
2, "POWER SUPPLY ROUTING" .
2. CHECK POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
1.Disconnect front wiper motor, front washer motor and front wiper relay connector.
2.Check voltage between the following connector terminals and ground.
Unit (Connector)
Front wiper motor (E75)4 (LG)
Front wiper relay (E2-2)1 (LG)
Terminals (wire color)
(+)(-)
GroundONBattery voltageFront washer motor (E48)1 (LG)
Ignition switch condition Voltage
OK or NG
OK>> GO TO 3.
NG>> Replace harness of wiper and washer power supply circuit.
3. CHECK GROUND CIRCUIT (BCM)
Check for continuity between the following BCM connector terminals and ground.
Unit (Connector)Terminals (wire color)Ignition switch conditionContinuity
BCM (M4)
OK or NG
OK>> INSPECTION END
NG>> Replace harness BCM ground circuit.
CONSULT-II FunctionAKS002LF
●CONSULT-II executes the following functions by combining data received and command transmitted via
the communication line from the BCM. IVMS communication inspection, work support by part, self-diagnosis, data monitor, and active test display.
56 (B)
113 (B )
GroundOFFYes
IVMS
diagnosis part
WIPER
BCM PART NUMBER Displays BCM part No.
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Check item and
diagnosis mode
WORK SUPPORTChanges the setting for each function.
DATA MONITORDisplays data relative to BCM input signals and various control related data for each system.
ACTIVE TESTGives a drive signal to a load to check the operation.
Description
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FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
CONSULT-II BASIC OPERATION PROCEDURE
1.With ignition switch OFF, connect CONSULT-II and CONSULT-II
CONVERTER to data link connector, then turn ignition switch
ON.
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2.Touch “START (NISSAN BASED VHCL)”.
3.Touch “IVMS” on “SELECT SYSTEM” screen. If “IVMS” is not
indicated, refer to GI-38, "
CONSULT-II Data Link Connector
(DLC) Circuit" .
PKIA5840E
SKIA3098E
SKIA3783E
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4.Check the model specification, touch either “WITH SUNROOF”
or “WITHOUT SUNROOF”.
5.Touch “OK”. If the selection is wrong, touch “CANCEL”.
6.Select the desired part to be diagnosed on
“SELECT TEST ITEM” screen.
PIIA0184E
WORK SUPPORT
Operation Procedure
1.Touch “WIPER” on “SELECT TEST ITEM” screen.
2.Touch “WORK SUPPORT” on “SELECT DIAG MODE” screen.
3.Touch “WIP INT VHCL SPD ADJ”on “SELECT WORK ITEM” screen.
4.Touch “START”.
● Wiper intermittent speed control by vehicle speed can be canceled or resumed.
5.Touch “CURRENT SETTING” for changing “CURRENT SETTING”.
For no changing “CURRENT SETTING”, touch “END”.
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“CURRENT SETTING”Wiper intermittent speed control
“ON”Activated
“OFF”Disactivated
6.Touch “END” after customizing is completed.
DATA MONITOR
Operation Procedure
1.Touch “WIPER” on “SELECT TEST ITEM” screen.
2.Touch “DATA MONITOR” on “SELECT DIAG MODE” screen.
3.Touch either “ALL SIGNALS” or “SELECTION FROM MENU” on “DATA MONITOR” screen.
4.Touch “START”.
Date Monitor Item
Monitored itemDescription
IGN ON SWIndicates “IGN [ON] / ACC or OFF [OFF]” condition of ignition switch signal.
INT SWIndicates “ INT Position [ON] / Others [OFF]” condition of wiper switch signal.
WASH SWIndicates “WASH Position [ON] / Others [OFF]” condition of wiper switch signal.
VHCL SPEED SEIndicates “Vehicle is moving [RUN] / Vehicle Stopped [STOP]” condition of vehicle speed signal.
WIPR AUTO STPIndicates “INT or OFF Position [IGN] / LO or HI Position [OFF]” condition of wiper switch signal.
INTRESISTIndicates “ Intermittent Resistance Value [approx. 0 to 1]” condition wiper switch signal.
ACTIVE TEST
Operation Procedure
1.Touch “WIPER” on “SELECT TEST ITEM” screen.
2.Touch “ACTIVE TEST” on “SELECT DIAG MODE” screen.
3.Touch the item to be tested, and check the operation.
Tes t it em “ WI PE R AM P”Wi pe r mo to r op er at io n
“ON”Operate
“OFF”Stop
4.During the operation check, touching “OFF” deactivates the operation.
On Board DiagnosisAKS002LG
●IVMS can check communication diagnosis, switch monitor, and power door lock system self-diagnosis
using on board diagnosis.
●Map lamps and step lamps (all seats) act as the indicators for the on board diagnosis.
DIAGNOSIS ITEM FOR FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
Diagnosis itemDescription
Switch monitorIt can check wiper and washer switch.
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SWITCH MONITOR
How to Perform Switch Monitor
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PKIA7882E
Diagnosis Result Display
●Detects the status change (switch ON/OFF operation) of the switch to be checked, and turns on/off the
indicator lamps (the map lamp and step lamp). Also sounds the buzzer for 0.5 seconds.
●If a malfunction is detected, no indicator lamp and buzzer react.
SEL960V
Cancel of Switch Monitor
●Turn ignition switch OFF.
●Drive the vehicle at more than 7 km/h (4 MPH).
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Intermittent Wiper Does Not OperateAKS002LH
1. CHECK INTERMITTENT WIPER SWITCH INPUT SIGNAL
With CONSULT-II
See “INT SW” in “DATA MONITOR” mode.
When wiper switch is in INT position: ON
When wiper switch is in OFF position: OFF
NOTE:
When “DATA MONITOR” is operating, intermittent wiper does not
operate.
Without CONSULT-II
Check wiper switch (INT) in switch monitor mode. Refer to WW-15,
"SWITCH MONITOR" .
OK or NG
SEL503W
OK>> GO TO 2
NG>> Check the following.
● Front wiper switch
● Harness for open or short between BCM and wiper switch
● Front wiper switch ground circuit
2. CHECK WIPER AUTO STOP SIGNAL
With CONSULT-II
See “WIP AUTO STOP” in “DATA MONITOR” mode, and turn wiper
switch to LO or HI position.
When wiper switch is in INT or OFF position: IGN
When wiper switch is in LO or HI: GND
Without CONSULT-II
1.Turn ignition switch ON.
2.Turn wiper switch to LO or HI position.
3.Check voltage between BCM harness connector E204 terminal
124 (SB) and ground.
Ter mi na ls
Voltage(+)
ConnectorTerminal (Wire color)
E204124 (SB)Ground
(-)Condition
MovingApprox. 0V
Stoppe dBat ter y v oltage
OK or NG
OK>> GO TO 3
NG>> Check the following.
● Wiper motor
● Wiper motor ground circuit
● Harness for open or short between BCM and wiper motor
SEL504W
PKIA5980E
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FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
3. CHECK IGNITION SWITCH ON SIGNAL
With CONSULT-II
See “IGN ON SW” in DATA MONITOR mode.
When ignition switch is ON: ON
When ignition switch is ACC or OFF: OFF
Without CONSULT-II
Check voltage between BCM harness connector M4 terminal 68 (W/
B) and ground.
Te rm i na ls
(+)
Connector
M468 (W/B)Ground
Te rm i na l
(Wire color)
(-)Condition
OK or NG
OK>> GO TO 4
NG>> Check the following.
● 10A fuse [No. 1, located in fuse block (J/B) No.1]
● Harness for open or short between fuse and BCM
Ignition switch ON or START
Ignition switch ACC or ONApprox. 0V
Volta ge
Battery
voltage
PKIA0311E
PKIA5981E
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4. CHECK WIPER OPERATION
With CONSULT-II
See “WIPER AMP” in ACTIVE TEST mode. Perform operation
shown on display.
Wiper motor should operate.
NOTE:
If CONSULT-II is not available, skip this procedure and refer to WW-
20, "Wiper and Washer Activate Individually But Intermittent Wiper
and Washer Combination Does Not Operate" .
OK or NG
OK>> Replace BCM.
NG>> GO TO WW-20, "
ally But Intermittent Wiper and Washer Combination Does Not Operate" .
Wiper and Washer Activate Individu-
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FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
Intermittent Time of Wiper Cannot be AdjustedAKS002 LI
1. CHECK INTERMITTENT WIPER VOLUME INPUT SIGNAL
With CONSULT-II
See “INT RESIST” in “DATA MONITOR” mode while turning intermittent wiper volume.
Short interval: Approx. 0 kohm
Long interval: Approx. 1 kohm
SEL506W
Without CONSULT-II
1.Turn ignition switch OFF.
2.Disconnect BCM connector.
3.Measure resistance between BCM harness connector M4 termi-
nal 48 (R/G) and ground while turning intermittent wiper volume.
Te rm i na ls
ConnectorTerminal (Wire color)Condition
M448 (R/G)Ground
Short intervalApprox. 0Ω
Long intervalApprox. 1kΩ
Resistance
PKIA5982E
OK or NG
OK>> Replace BCM.
NG>> GO TO 2
2. CHECK FRONT WIPER SWITCH
Check front wiper switch. Refer to WW-21, "
OK or NG
OK>> Check the following.
● Harness for open or short between BCM and front wiper switch
● Front wiper switch ground circuit
NG>> Replace front wiper switch.
Wiper and Washer Activate Individually But Not in CombinationAKS002LJ
Wiper and Washer Switch Circuit Check" .
1. CHECK WASHER SWITCH INPUT SIGNAL
With CONSULT-II
See “WASH SW” in “DATA MONITOR” mode.
When washer switch is ON: ON
When washer switch is OFF: OFF
Without CONSULT-II
Check wiper switch (WASH) in switch monitor mode. Refer to WW-
15, "SWITCH MONITOR" .
OK or NG
OK>> Replace BCM.
NG>> Check the following.
● Harness for open or short between BCM and front
wiper switch
SEL507W
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FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
Intermittent Wiper Operates, But There is No Change in Intermittent Time
Between When Vehicle is Stopped and Moving
1. CHECK THE SYMPTOM
AKS002LK
A
Check that the speedometer in the combination meter operates normally.
OK or NG?
OK>> GO TO 2
NG>> Check vehicle speed signal. Refer to “Work Flow” in DI section.
2. CHECK VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR PULL UP VOLTAGE
With CONSULT-II
●With “VHCL SPEED SE” on “DATAMONITOR”, check the vehi-
cle speed signal. Refer to SE-44, "
Without CONSULT-II
●GO TO 3
OK or NG
OK>> System is OK.
NG>> GO TO 3.
DATA MONITOR" .
3. VEHICLE SPEED INPUT/OUTPUT INSPECTION
1.Start engine.
2.Check voltage between BCM harness connector M4 terminal 49
(PU/W) and body ground, using an oscilloscope.
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PKIA6073E
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49 (PU/W) - Ground: Voltage waveform
OK or NG?
OK>> Replace BCM.
NG>> GO TO 4.
(When vehicle speed is approx.
40 km/h (25 MPH))
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FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
4. HARNESS CONTINUITY INSPECTION
1.Turn ignition switch OFF.
2.Disconnect BCM and combination meter.
3.Check continuity between BCM harness connector M4 terminal
49 (PU/W) and combination meter M41 terminal 38 (PU/W), and
between BCM harness connector M4 terminal 49 (PU/W) and
ground.
Ter mi na ls
Connector
M4
Te rm i na l
(Wire color)
49 (PU/W)M4138 (PU/W)Yes
49 (PU/W)GroundNo
Connector
Te rm i na l
(Wire color)
Continuity
OK or NG?
OK>> Replace meter control unit.
NG>> Repair or replace harness.
Wiper and Washer Activate Individually But Intermittent Wiper and Washer
Combination Does Not Operate
1. CHECK POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT FOR FRONT WIPER RELAY
PKIA5984E
AKS002LL
1.Turn ignition switch OFF.
2.Remove front wiper relay.
3.Turn ignition switch ON.
4.Check voltage between front wiper relay harness connector E22 terminal 1 (LG) and ground.
1 (LG) - Ground: Battery voltage should exist.
OK or NG
OK>> GO TO 2
NG>> Check the following.
● 20A fuse [No. 34, located in fuse block (J/B) No.2]
● Harness for open or short between front wiper relay and fuse
2. CHECK GROUND CIRCUIT FOR FRONT WIPER RELAY
1.Turn ignition switch OFF.
2.Check continuity between front wiper relay harness connector
E2-2 terminal 5 (B) and ground.
5 (B) - Ground: Continuity should exist.
OK or NG
OK>> GO TO 3
NG>> Repair harness.
PKIA5174E
PKIA5175E
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3. CHECK FRONT WIPER RELAY
Apply battery voltage between front wiper relay terminal 1and 2, and
check continuity between terminal 3 and 5.
3 - 5: Continuity should exist.
OK or NG
OK>> GO TO 4
NG>> Replace front wiper relay.
4. CHECK BCM OUTPUT SIGNAL
1.Connect front wiper relay.
2.Turn ignition switch ON.
3.Check voltage between BCM harness connector E204 terminal
128 (R/Y) and ground.
Te rm i na l s
(+)
Connector
E204128 (R/Y)Ground
Te rm i na l
(Wire color)
(-)Condition
WashApprox. 0V (for 0.7 sec.)
OFFBattery voltage
OK or NG
OK>> Repair harness between BCM and front wiper relay.
NG>> Replace BCM.
Volta ge
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D
PKIA6829E
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Wiper and Washer Switch Circuit Check AKS004YS
INSPECTION OF SWITCH CIRCUIT
Check continuity between each terminal when wiper washer switch
is operating using a circuit tester.
Operation interval
(intermittent wiper with vehicle speed detection function)
1, interval (Max.)Approx. 1.0 kΩ
2,Approx. 0.6 kΩ
3,Approx. 0.3 kΩ
4, interval (Min.)Approx. 0 kΩ
Resistance value
PKIA5184E
Removal and Installation of Front Wiper Arms, Adjustment of Wiper Arms Stop
Location
REMOVAL
1.Operate wiper motor, and stop it at the auto stop position.
2.Remove wiper arm mounting nuts and wiper arm from vehicle.
AKS003WD
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INSTALLATION
1.Clean up the pivot area as illustrated. This will reduce possibility
of wiper arm looseness.
2.Prior to wiper arm installation, turn on wiper switch to operate
wiper motor and then turn it “OFF” (auto stop).
3.Push wiper arm onto pivot shaft, paying attention to blind spline.
4.Lift the blade up and then set it down onto glass surface to set
the blade center to clearance “L1” & “L2” immediately before
tightening nut.
5.Eject washer fluid. Turn on wiper switch to operate wiper motor
and then turn it “OFF”.
6.Ensure that wiper blades stop within clearance “L1” & “L2”.
Clearance “L1”: 44.1 − 59.1 mm (1.736 − 2.327 in)
Clearance “L2”: 30.9 − 45.9 mm (1.217 − 1.807 in)
SEL024J
PKIA7843E
●Tighten wiper arm nuts to the specified torque.
Front wiper arm mounting nuts: 23.6 N·m (2.4 kg-m, 17 ft-lb)
ADJUSTMENT
Refer to WW-22, "INSTALLATION" .
Removal and Installation of Front Wiper Motor and LinkageAKS003WE
REMOVAL
1.Remove wiper arm. Refer to WW-21, "Removal and Installation
of Front Wiper Arms, Adjustment of Wiper Arms Stop Location" .
2.Remove cowl top cover. Refer to EI-20, "
section.
3.Disconnect wiper motor connector.
4.Remove wiper motor and linkage mounting bolts, and remove
wiper motor and linkage.
INSTALLATION
1.Install wiper motor and linkage to the vehicle.
2.Connect wiper motor assembly to the connector. Turn wiper switch ON to operate wiper motor, then turn
wiper switch OFF (auto stop).
3.Install cowl top cover. Refer to EI-20, "
4.Install wiper arms. Refer to WW-21, "
Arms Stop Location" .
Wiper motor and linkage mounting bolts: 4.5 N·m (0.46 kg-m, 40 in-lb)
COWL TOP" in “EI”
PKIA2274E
COWL TOP" in “EI” section.
Removal and Installation of Front Wiper Arms, Adjustment of Wiper
CAUTION:
● Do not drop the wiper motor or cause it to contact other parts.
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● Check grease conditions of the motor arm and wiper link joint (at retainer). Apply grease if nec-
essary.
Disassembly and Assembly of Front Wiper Motor and LinkageAKS003WF
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PKIA5988E
1. Wiper link 12. Wiper link 23. Wiper frame
4. Wiper motor
DISASSEMBLY
1.Remove wiper link from wiper frame and motor arm.
2.Remove wiper motor mounting bolts, and remove wiper motor from wiper frame.
ASSEMBLY
Paying attention to the work listed below, assemble in reverse order of disassembly.
Wiper motor mounting bolts: 6.4 N·m (0.65 kg-m, 57 in-lb)
Washer Nozzle AdjustmentAKS003WG
1.When wiper blade position is in auto stop condition, remove wiper motor connector to ensure wiper arms
do not move.
2.Adjust each nozzle position so that spray positions are in the range of shaded parts.
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FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
Unit: mm (in)
PKIA2276E
Spray positionh (height)hs
A212 (8.35)26 (1.02) 539 (21.22)10.5 (0.41)
B290 (11.42)30 (1.18)319 (12.56)–1.7 (0.07)
C192 (7.56)63 (2.48)19 (0.75)–49.5 (1.95)
D153 (6.02)3.4 (0.13)151 (5.94)5.1 (0.20)
E246 (9.69) 19.9 (0.78)290 (11.42)2.4 (0.09)
F208 (8.19)9.7 (0.38)474 (18.66)–2.4 (0.09)
(width)s
PKIA2277E
Washer Tube LayoutAKS003WH
PKIA2278E
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FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
Removal and Installation of Front Washer NozzleAKS003WJ
REMOVAL
1.Remove upwards while pressing the pawls on reverse side.
2.Remove washer tube.
PKIA2279E
A
B
C
D
INSTALLATION
Install in the reverse order of removal.
Inspection of Washer NozzleAKS003WK
CHECK VALVE
Blow air in the injection direction, and make sure that air flows only
one way. Make sure that the reverse direction (inhale) is not possible.
PKIA2280E
Removal and Installation of Front Wiper and Washer SwitchAKS003WL
REMOVAL
1.Remove steering column cover. Refer to IP-11, "WORK STEPS"
in “IP” section.
2.Disconnect wiper and washer switch connector.
3.Pull wiper and washer switch toward the passenger door while
removing screws in direction shown by the arrow in the figure,
and remove it from the base.
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PKIA2281E
INSTALLATION
Install in the reverse order of removal.
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FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
Removal and Installation of Washer TankAKS003WM
REMOVAL
1.Remove screw and pull out washer tank inlet.
PKIA5989E
2.Remove fender protector. Refer to EI-21, "
FENDER PROTEC-
TOR" in “EI” section.
3.Disconnect washer pump and water level sensor connector.
4.Remove washer tank mounting bolts and nut.
5.Remove washer tube, and remove washer tank from the vehicle.
PKIA5990E
INSTALLATION
Note the following, and install in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
After installation, add water up to the upper level of the washer tank inlet, and check for water leaks.
Washer tank mounting screw
: 4.5 N·m (0.46 kg-m, 40 in-lb)
Removal and Installation of Washer PumpAKS003WN
REMOVAL
1.Remove fender protector. Refer to EI-21, "FENDER PROTEC-
TOR" in “EI” section.
2.Disconnect washer pump connector and tube.
3.Pull out washer pump in direction shown by the arrow in the figure. Remove washer pump from washer tank.
PKIA2285E
INSTALLATION
Paying attention to the following, install in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
When installing washer pump, there should be no packing twists, etc.
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CIGARETTE LIGHTER
CIGARETTE LIGHTERPFP:35330
Wiring Diagram — CIGAR — AKS002LW
A
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E
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TKWA0631E
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CIGARETTE LIGHTER
Removal and InstallationAKS002LX
REMOVAL
1.Remove A/T console finisher. Refer to IP-11, "WORK STEPS"
in “IP” section.
2.Pull out cigarette lighter.
3.Remove socket from the ring, while pressing the hook on the
ring out from square hole.
4.Press out ring from the back of ashtray.
PKIA2290E
INSTALLATION
Install in the reverse order of removal.
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POWER SOCKET
POWER SOCKETPFP:253A2
Wiring Diagram — CIGAR — AKS002LY
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E
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TKWA0631E
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POWER SOCKET
Removal and InstallationAKS002LZ
REMOVAL
1.Remove console box assembly. Refer to IP-11, "WORK STEPS"
in “IP” section.
2.Disconnect power socket connector.
3.Remove inner socket from the ring, while pressing the hook on
the ring out from square hole.
4.Remove ring from console box while pressing pawls.
PKIA2287E
INSTALLTION
Install in the reverse order of removal.
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HORN
HORNPFP:25610
Wiring Diagram — HORN — AKS002M0
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TKWA0630E
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HORN
Removal and InstallationAKS002M1
REMOVAL
1.Remove front grille. Refer to EI-19, "FRONT GRILLE" in “EL”
section.
2.Disconnect horn connectors.
3.Remove horn mounting bolts and remove horn from vehicle.
PREPARATIONPFP:00002
Special Service ToolsAES0003U
The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.
To ol nu m be r
(Kent-Moore No.)
To ol na m e
Description
(J45295)
Transmitter activation tool
SEIA0462E
ID registration
Commercial Service ToolsAES0003V
To ol na m eD es c ri p t io n
Power toolRemoving wheel nuts
PBIC0190E
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Page 39
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTINGPFP:00003
NVH Troubleshooting ChartAES0003W
Use the chart below to help you find the cause of the symptom. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
A
B
C
Reference page
Possible cause and SUSPECTED PARTS
NoiseЧЧЧЧЧЧ××××××××
ShakeЧЧЧЧЧ××××××××
Vibration×××××××
TIRES
Symptom
ROAD WHEEL
×: Applicable
ShimmyЧЧЧЧЧЧЧ×××××
JudderЧЧЧЧЧ××××××
Poor quality ride
or handling
Noise×××ЧЧЧЧЧ×××
Shake××××××××××
Shimmy, Judder××××××××
Poor quality ride
or handling
—
—
—
—
—
WT-4
Out-of-round
Imbalance
Incorrect tire pressure
Uneven tire wear
Deformation or damage
ЧЧЧЧЧ××××
××××××
—
NVH in PR section.
NVH in RFD section.
NVH in FAX and FSU sections.
NVH in RAX and RSU sections.
Refer to TIRES in this chart.
Refer to ROAD WHEEL in this chart.
Non-uniformity
Incorrect tire size
PROPELLER SHAFT
DIFFERENTIAL
FRONT AXLE AND FRONT SUSPENSION
REAR AXLE AND REAR SUSPENSION
TIRES
ROAD WHEEL
NVH in RAX section.
DRIVE SHAFT
NVH in BR section.
NVH in PS section.
BRAKE
STEERING
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ROAD WHEEL
ROAD WHEELPFP:40300
InspectionAES0003X
ALUMINUM WHEEL
1.Check tires for wear and improper inflation.
2.Check wheels for deformation, cracks and other damage. If
deformed, remove wheel and check wheel runout.
a.Remove tire from aluminum wheel and mount on a tire balance
machine.
b.Set dial indicator as shown in the illustration.
Wheel runout (Dial indicator value):
Refer to WT-30, "
STEEL WHEEL
1.Check tires for wear and improper inflation.
2.Check wheels for deformation, cracks and other damage. If
deformed, remove wheel and check wheel runout.
a.Remove tire from steel wheel and mount wheel on a tire balance
machine.
b.Set two dial indicators as shown in the illustration.
c.Set each dial indicator to 0.
d.Rotate wheel and check dial indicators at several points around
the circumference of the wheel.
e.Calculate runout at each point as shown below.
SERVICE DATA"
SFA975B
Radial runout = (A+B)/2
Lateral runout = (C+D)/2
f.Select maximum positive runout value and the maximum nega-
tive value.
Add the two values to determine total runout.
In case a positive or negative value is not available, use the
maximum value (negative or positive) for total runout.
If the total runout value exceeds the limit, replace steel wheel.
Wheel runout:
Refer to WT-30, "
SERVICE DATA"
SFA981B
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ROAD WHEEL TIRE ASSEMBLY
ROAD WHEEL TIRE ASSEMBLYPFP:40300
Balancing Wheels (Bonding Weight Type)AES000DQ
REMOVAL
1.Remove inner and outer balance weights from the road wheel.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to scratch the road wheel during removal.
2.Using releasing agent, remove double-faced adhesive tape from the road wheel.
CAUTION:
● Be careful not to scratch the road wheel during removal.
● After removing double-faced adhesive tape, wipe clean traces of releasing agent from the road
wheel.
WHEEL BALANCE ADJUSTMENT
●If a tire balance machine has adhesion balance weight mode settings and drive-in weight mode setting,
select and adjust a drive-in weight mode suitable for road wheels.
1.Set road wheel on wheel balancer using the center hole as a guide. Start the tire balance machine.
2.When inner and outer unbalance values are shown on the wheel balancer indicator, multiply outer unbalance value by 5/3 to determine balance weight that should be used. Select the outer balance weight with
a value closest to the calculated value above and install it to the designated outer position of, or at the
designated angle in relation to the road wheel.
CAUTION:
● Do not install the inner balance weight before installing the outer balance weight.
● Before installing the balance weight, be sure to clean the
mating surface of the road wheel.
Indicated unbalance value × 5/3 = balance weight to be installed
Calculation example:
23 g (0.81 oz) × 5/3 = 38.33 g (1.35 oz) = 40 g (1.41 oz) balance
weight (closer to calculated balance weight value)
Note that balance weight value must be closer to the calculated
balance weight value.
Example:
37.4 = 35 g (1.23 oz)
37.5 = 40 g (1.41 oz)
SMA054D
A
B
C
D
WT
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a.Install balance weight in the position shown in the figure.
b.When installing balance weight to road wheels, set it into the
grooved area on the inner wall of the road wheel as shown in the
figure so that the balance weight center is aligned with the wheel
balancer indication position (angle).
CAUTION:
● Always use genuine Nissan adhesion balance weights.
● Balance weights are unreusable; always replace with new
ones.
● Do not install more than three sheets of balance weight.
SEIA0271E
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ROAD WHEEL TIRE ASSEMBLY
c.If calculated balance weight value exceeds 50 g (1.76 oz), install
two balance weight sheets in line with each other (as shown in
the figure).
CAUTION:
Do not install one balance weight sheet on top of another.
3.Start wheel balancer again.
4.Install drive-in balance weight on inner side of road wheel in the
wheel balancer indication position (angle).
CAUTION:
Do not install more than two balance weights.
5.Start wheel balancer. Make sure that inner and outer residual
unbalance values are 10 g (0.35 oz) each or below.
● If either residual unbalance value exceeds 10 g (0.35 oz), repeat installation procedures.
Wheel balance (Maximum allowable unbalance):
SMA056D
Maximum allowable
unbalance
Dynamic (At rim flange)Less than 10 g (0.35 oz) (one side)
Static (At rim flange)Less than 20 g (0.70 oz)
RotationAES0003Z
●Do not include the T-type spare tire when rotating the tires.
CAUTION:
When installing wheels, tighten them diagonally by dividing the work two to three times in order to
prevent the wheels from developing any distortion.
A sensor-transmitter integrated with a valve is installed on a wheel,
and transmits a detected air pressure signal in the form of a radio
wave.
SEIA0203E
ANTENNA
Receives the radio wave signal transmitted by the transmitter.
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SEIA0042E
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LOW TIRE PRESSURE WARNING SYSTEM
TIRE PRESSURE WARNING CONTROL UNIT
Reads the radio wave signal received by the antenna, and controls
the warning lamp and the buzzer operations as shown below. It also
has a judgement function to detect a system malfunction.
ConditionWarning lampBuzzer
2
Less than 190 kPa (1.9 kg/cm
System malfunctionONOFF
, 27 psi) [Flat tire]
DISPLAY
Displays the air pressure of each tire.
●After the ignition switch is turned ON, the pressure values are
not be displayed until the data of all four wheels stabilizes.
ONSounds for 10 sec.
SEIA0204E
SEIA0044E
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
TROUBLE DIAGNOSESPFP:00004
SchematicAES0008A
A
B
C
D
WT
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TEWA0009E
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
Wiring DiagramAES00042
TEWA0010E
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Page 47
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
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TEWA0011E
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
TEWA0012E
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Page 49
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
Control Unit Input/Output Signal StandardAES0008B
Standards using a circuit tester and oscilloscope.
Measurement
terminal
+–
1
2Ignition switch ON or STARTIgnition switch ONBattery voltage (Approx. 12V)
3Tire pressure warning lamp
4Ignition switch ON or ACCIgnition switch ONBattery voltage (Approx. 12V)
Battery Power supplyAlwaysBattery voltage (Approx. 12V)
Hazard lamp switch OFFBattery voltage (Approx. 12V)
Hazard lamp switch ONApprox. 0V
Combination meter operated
[When vehicle speed is
approx. 40 km/h (25 MPH)]
SEIA0188E
SEIA0189E
ELF1084D
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
ID Registration ProcedureAES00043
ID REGISTRATION WITH TRANSMITTER ACTIVATION TOOL
1.Turn ignition switch “OFF”.
2.Connect CONSULT-II to data link connector.
3.Start engine.
4.Touch “START”, “AIR PRESSURE MONITOR”, “WORK SUPPORT” and “ID REGIST”.
5.With the transmitter activation tool (J-45295) pushed against the
front-left transmitter, press the button then keep 5 seconds.
SEIA0460E
6.Register the IDs in order from FR LH, FR RH, RR RH, to RR LH. When ID registration of each wheel has
been completed, a buzzer sounds and hazard warning lamp blinks.
7.After completing all ID registrations, press “END” to complete the procedure.
NOTE:
Be sure to register the IDs in order from FR LH, FR RH, RR RH, to RR LH, or the self-diagnostic results
display will not function properly.
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
ID REGISTRATION WITHOUT TRANSMITTER ACTIVATION TOOL
1.Turn ignition switch “OFF”.
2.Connect CONSULT-II to data link connector.
3.Touch “START”, “AIR PRESSURE MONITOR”, “WORK SUPPORT” and “ID REGIST”.
4.Adjust the tire pressure to the values shown in the table below for ID registration, and drive the vehicle at
32 km/h (20 MPH) or more for a few minutes.
A
B
Tire position
Front-Left250 (2.5, 36)
Front-Right230 (2.3, 33)
Rear-Right210 (2.1, 30)
Rear-Left190 (1.9, 27)
Tire pressure kPa (kg/cm
2
, psi)
5.After completing all ID registrations, press “END” to complete the procedure.
Activation tire positionCONSULT-II
FR LH
FR RH
RR RH
RR LH
“YET”
↓
“DONE”
Transmitter Wake Up OperationAES000DS
WITH TRANSMITTER ACTIVATION TOOL
1.With the transmitter activation tool (J-45295) pushed against the
front-left transmitter, press the button then keep 5 seconds.
● When ignition switch ON, then warning lamp is blinks as fol-
low diagram transmitter must be waken up.
C
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SEIA0460E
2.Register the IDs in order from FR LH, FR RH, RR RH or RR LH. When wake up of each wheel has been
completed, a hazard warning lamp blinks.
SEIA0351E
3.After completing waking up of all transmitters, make sure tire pressure warning lamp go out.
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
Self-DiagnosisAES00044
DESCRIPTION
During driving, the low tire pressure warning system receives the signal transmitted from the transmitter
installed in each wheel, and gives alarms when the tire pressure becomes low. The control unit of this system
has pressure judgement and trouble diagnosis functions.
FUNCTION
When the low tire pressure warning system detects low inflation pressure or another unusual symptom, the
warning lamps in the combination meter comes on. To start the self-diagnostic results mode, ground the selfdiagnostic (check) terminal. The malfunction location is indicated by the warning lamp flashing and the buzzer
sounds.
CONSULT-II
CONSULT-II Application to Low Tire Pressure Warning System
ITEMSELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTSDATA MONITOR
Front - Left transmitter××
Front - Right transmitter××
Rear - Left transmitter××
Rear - Right transmitter××
Warning lamp—×
Veh icle s peed—×
Buzzer (in control unit)—×
× : Applicable
– : Not applicable
Self-Diagnostic Results Mode
Diagnostic itemDiagnostic item is detected when ···
[BATT - VOLT - LOW] - FL
[BATT - VOLT - LOW] - FR
[BATT - VOLT - LOW] - RR
[BATT - VOLT - LOW] - RL
RECEIVER- ID- NO- REGNo ID registration has been made to the tire pressure warning control unit.
NOTE:
Before performing the self-diagnosis, be sure to register the ID. Or, the actual malfunction location may be different from that displayed
on CONSULT-II.
Front-left tire pressure drops to 190 kPa(1.9 kg/cm
Front-right tire pressure drops to 190 kPa(1.9 kg/cm
Rear-right tire pressure drops to 190 kPa(1.9 kg/cm
Rear-left tire pressure drops to 190 kPa(1.9 kg/cm
Data from front-left transmitter cannot be received.
Data from front-right transmitter cannot be received.
Data from rear-right transmitter cannot be received.
Data from rear-left transmitter cannot be received.
Checksum data from front-left transmitter is malfunctioning.
Checksum data from front-right transmitter is malfunctioning.
Checksum data from rear-right transmitter is malfunctioning.
Checksum data from rear-left transmitter is malfunctioning.
Air pressure data from front-left transmitter is malfunctioning.
Air pressure data from front-right transmitter is malfunctioning.
Air pressure data from rear-right transmitter is malfunctioning.
Air pressure data from rear-left transmitter is malfunctioning.
Function code data from front-left transmitter is malfunctioning.
Function code data from front-right transmitter is malfunctioning.
Function code data from rear-right transmitter is malfunctioning.
Function code data from rear-left transmitter is malfunctioning.
Battery voltage of front-left transmitter drops.
Battery voltage of front-right transmitter drops.
Battery voltage of rear-right transmitter drops.
Battery voltage of rear-left transmitter drops.
, 27 psi) or less
2
, 27 psi) or less
2
, 27 psi) or less
2
, 27 psi) or less
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
Data Monitor Mode
MONITORCONDITIONSPECIFICATION
VHCL SPEED SEDrive vehicle.Vehicle speed (km/h or MPH)
● Drive vehicle for a few minutes.
AIR PRESS FL
AIR PRESS FR
AIR PRESS RR
AIR PRESS RL
ID REGST FL
ID REGST FR
ID REGST RR
ID REGST RL
WARNING LAMP
BUZZER
NOTE:
Before performing the self-diagnosis, be sure to register the ID. Or, the actual malfunction location may be different from that displayed
on CONSULT-II.
● Ignition switch ON and activation
tool is transmitting activation signals.
Ignition switch ON
or
Tire pressure (kPa or psi)
Registration ID: DONE
No registration ID: YET
Warning lamp o n: ON
Warning lamp off: OFF
Buzzer in tire pressure warning control unit on: ON
Buzzer in tire pressure warning control unit off: OFF
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and Accurate RepairAES00045
Warning lamp d oes not come on
when ignition switch is turned on.
Warning lamp stays on when ignition switch is turned on.
Warning lamp b links when ignition
switch is turned on.
Hazard warning lamp blinks when
ignition switch is turned on.
“TIRE PRESSURE” information in
display does not exist.
ID registration cannot be operated.
Front-left tire pressure drops to 190 kPa (1.9 kg/cm
Front-right tire pressure drops to 190 kPa (1.9 kg/cm
Rear-right tire pressure drops to 190 kPa (1.9 kg/cm
Rear-left tire pressure drops to 190 kPa (1.9 kg/cm
Transmitter no data (front - left)
Transmitter no data (front - right)
Transmitter no data (rear - right)
Transmitter no data (rear - left)
Transmitter c hecksum err or (front - left)
Transmitter c hecksum err or (front - right )
Transmitter c hecksum err or (rear - righ t)
Transmitter checksum error (rear - left)
Transmitter p re ssure data error (front - left)
Transmitter p re ssure data error (front - right)
Transmitter p re ssure data error (rear - right)
Transmitter p re ssure data error (rear - left)
Transmitter function code error (front - le ft )
Transmitter function code error (front - right)
Transmitter function code error (rear - r ight)
Transmitter function code error (rear - lef t)
Transmitter b attery voltage low (front - left)
Transmitter b attery voltage low (front - right)
Transmitter b attery voltage low (rear - right)
Transmitter b attery voltage low (rear - left)
Fuse or combination meter
Tire pressure warning control unit connector or circuit
Tire pressure w arning control unit
Fuse or combination meter
Tire pressure warning control unit connector or circuit
Tire pressure w arning control unit
Tire pressure warning control unit harness connector or circuit
Tire pressure w arning control unit
Transmitter's mode OFF
ID registration not yet
Tire pressure warning control unit harness connector or circuit
Tire pressure w arning control unit
Fuse
Display
Tire pressure w arning control unit
Transmitter
Antenna harness connector or circuit
Antenna
2
, 27 psi) or less
2
, 27 psi) or less
2
, 27 psi) or less
2
, 27 psi) or less
Reference
page
—
WT-21
WT-21
WT-22
WT-21
WT-21
WT-23
WT-23
WT-25
WT-26
WT-26
WT-27
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SELF-DIAGNOSTIC ITEMS
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SELF-DIAGNOSTIC ITEMSPFP:00000
Inspection 1: Transmitter or Low Tire Pressure Warning Control UnitAES000OB
MALFUNCTION CODE NO. 21, 22, 23 OR 24
A
1. CHECK CONTROL UNIT
●Drive for several minutes. Check all tires' pressure with CONSULT-II “DATA MONITOR ITEM”.
Are all tires' pressure displayed 0 kPa?
YES>> GO TO 2.
NO>> GO TO 3.
2. CHECK ANTENNA CONNECTOR
●Check antenna and feeder connector M424 for damage or loose connections.
OK or NG
OK>> Replace control unit, then GO TO 3.
NG>> Repair or replace antenna or feeder connector.
3. ID REGISTRATION
●Carry out ID registration of all transmitters.
Is there a tire that cannot register ID?
YES>> Replace transmitter of the tire, then GO TO 5.
NO>> GO TO 4.
4. VEHICLE DRIVING
●Drive at a speed of 40 km/h (25 MPH) or more for several minutes without stopping.
Check all tires' pressure with CONSULT-II “DATA MONITOR ITEM” within 15 minutes after vehicle speed
becomes 17 km/h (11 MPH).
“DATA MONITOR ITEM” displayed tire pressure as normal without any warning lamp?
Does
YES>> INSPECTION END.
NO>> GO TO 5.
B
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5. ID REGISTRATION AND VEHICLE DRIVING
1.Carry out ID registration of all transmitters.
2.Drive at a speed of 40 km/h (25 MPH) or more for 3 minutes, and then drive the vehicle at any speed for
10 minutes. Then check all tires' pressure with CONSULT-II “DATA MONITOR ITEM” within 5 minutes.
“DATA MONITOR ITEM” displayed tire pressure as normal without any warning lamp?
Does
YES>> INSPECTION END.
NO>> GO TO the inspection applicable to DTC.
1. ID REGISTRATION (CORRECTION OF TRANSMITTER LOCATION)
1.Carry out ID registration of all transmitters.
2.Drive at a speed of 40 km/h (25 MPH) or more for 3 minutes, and then drive the vehicle at any speed for
10 minutes. Then check all tires' pressure with CONSULT-II “DATA MONITOR ITEM” within 5 minutes.
>> GO TO 2.
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SELF-DIAGNOSTIC ITEMS
2. REPLACE TRANSMITTER
1.Check warning lamp for blink again, replace malfunctioning transmitter.
2.Carry out ID registration of all transmitters.
Can ID registration of all transmitters be completed?
YES>> GO TO 3.
NO>> GO TO the inspection 1.
3. VEHICLE DRIVING
●Drive at a speed of 40 km/h (25 MPH) or more for 3 minutes, and then drive the vehicle at any speed for
10 minutes. Then check all tires' pressure with CONSULT-II “DATA MONITOR ITEM” within 5 minutes.
Does
“DATA MONITOR ITEM” displayed tire pressure as normal without any warning lamp?
YES>> GO TO 2.
NO>> Adjust tire pressure to specified value.
: 230 kPa (2.3 kg/m
“64 psi” or more?
2
, 33 psi)
2. VEHICLE DRIVING
1.Carry out ID registration of all transmitters.
2.Drive at a speed of 40 km/h (25 MPH) or more for several minutes without stopping.
Check all tires' pressure with CONSULT-II “DATA MONITOR ITEM” within 15 minutes after vehicle speed
becomes 17 km/h (11 MPH).
>> Replace transmitter with new one if “DATA MONITOR ITEM” displayed 64 psi or more, Then GO
TO 3.
3. ID REGISTRATION AND VEHICLE DRIVING
●Carry out ID registration of all transmitters.
●Drive at a speed of 40 km/h (25 MPH) or more for 3 minutes, and then drive the vehicle at any speed for
10 minutes. Then check all tires' pressure with CONSULT-II “DATA MONITOR ITEM” within 5 minutes.
“DATA MONITOR ITEM” displayed tire pressure as normal without any warning lamp?
Does
YES>> INSPECTION END.
NO>> GO TO the inspection applicable to DTC.
Inspection 4:Low Tire Pressure Warning Control UnitAES000OE
MALFUNCTION CODE NO. 51
1. ID REGISTRATION
●Carry out ID registration of all transmitters.
Does warning lamp still activate?
YES>> Replace low tire pressure warning control unit.
NO>> Inspection END.
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMSPFP:00007
Inspection 1: Warning Lamp does not Come On When Ignition Switch is Turned
on
AES0004B
A
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
1. CHECK COMBINATION METER OPERATION
●Check combination meter operation.
OK or NG
OK>> GO TO 2.
NG>> Check combination meter.
2. CHECK WARNING LAMP
●Disconnect tire pressure warning control unit connector M84.
Does the warning lamp activate?
YES>> Replace tire pressure warning control unit.
NO>> GO TO 3.
3. CHECK COMBINATION METER CIRCUIT
●Check continuity between tire pressure warning control unit connector M84 terminal 3 (LG) and ground.
3 (LG) – Ground: Continuity should not exist.
OK or NG
OK>> Check combination meter.
NG>> Repair or replace harness connector.
B
C
D
WT
F
G
H
I
SEIA0193E
Inspection 2: Warning Lamp Stays on When Ignition Switch is Turned onAES0004C
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
1. CHECK CONNECTOR
1.Disconnect tire pressure warning control unit connector M84.
2.Check terminal for damage or loose connections.
OK or NG
OK>> GO TO 2.
NG>> Repair or replace damaged parts.
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS
2. CHECK CIRCUIT
1.Disconnect combination meter connector M41 and tire pressure warning control unit connector M84.
2.Check continuity between tire pressure warning control unit connector M84 terminal 3 (LG) and combination meter connector M41 terminal 7 (LG).
3 (LG) – 7 (LG): Continuity should not exist.
OK or NG
OK>> GO TO 3.
NG>> Repair or replace harness connector.
SEIA0191E
3. CHECK POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
1.Check voltage between tire pressure warning control unit connector M84 terminal 1 (Y/G) and ground.
1 (Y/G) – Ground : Battery voltage (Approx.12V)
SEIA0192E
2.Turn ignition switch ON.
3.Check voltage between tire pressure warning control unit connector M84 terminal 2 (BR/W) and ground.
2 (BR/W) – Ground: Battery voltage (Approx. 12V)
OK or NG
OK>> GO TO 4.
NG>> Repair or replace harness connector.
SEIA0196E
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS
4. CHECK GROUND CIRCUIT
1.Check continuity between tire pressure warning control unit connector M84 terminal 11 (B) and ground.
11 (B ) – Ground: C ontinuity should exist.
OK or NG
OK>> Replace tire pressure warning control unit.
NG>> Repair or replace tire pressure warning control unit
ground circuit.
SEIA0199E
Inspection 3: Warning Lamp Blinks When Ignition Switch is Turned onAES0004D
NOTE:
If warning lamp blinking patterns are as follows, the system is normal.
Blink Mode A
●This mode shows transmitter status is OFF-mode.
Carry out transmitter wake up operation. Refer to WT-15,
"Transmitter Wake Up Operation" .
A
B
C
D
WT
F
G
H
SEIA0347E
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
1. CHECK CIRCUIT
1.Disconnect tire pressure warning control unit connector M84.
2.Check continuity between tire pressure warning control unit connector M84 terminal 8 (G) and ground.
8 (G) – Ground: Continuity should not exist.
OK or NG
OK>> Replace tire pressure warning control unit.
NG>> Repair or replace harness connector.
SEIA0197E
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS
Inspection 4: Hazard Warning Lamp Blinks When Ignition Switch is Turned on
AES0004E
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
1. CHECK GROUND CIRCUIT
1.Disconnect tire pressure warning control unit connector M84.
2.Check continuity between tire pressure warning control unit connector M84 terminal 11 (B) and ground.
11 (B) – Ground: Continuity should exist.
OK or NG
OK>> Replace tire pressure warning control unit.
NG>> Repair or replace tire pressure warning control unit
ground circuit.
SEIA0199E
Inspection 5: “TIRE PRESSURE” Information in Display does not ExistAES0004F
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
1. CHECK FUSE
●Check 10A fuse [No. 21 located in the fuse block (J/B)] for tire pressure warning control unit.
OK or NG
OK>> GO TO 2.
NG>> Replace fuse.
2. CHECK POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
1.Turn ignition switch “ON”.
2.Check voltage between tire pressure warning control unit connector M84 terminal 4 (L/OR) and ground.
4 (L/OR) – Ground: Battery voltage
OK or NG
OK>> GO TO 3.
NG>> Repair or replace harness connector.
SEIA0200E
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS
3. CHECK CONTROL INPUT SIGNAL
1.Turn ignition switch “ON”.
2.Check voltage between tire pressure warning control unit connector M84 terminal 5 (Y), 6 (BR) and
ground.
5 (Y) – Ground:
SEIA0188E
SEIA0201E
6 (BR) – Ground:
SEIA0189E
OK or NG
OK>> Check multi-function switch.
NG>> Check harness for open or short between tire pressure warning control unit and multi-function
switch.
A
B
C
D
WT
F
G
H
Inspection 6: ID Registration can not be CompletedAES0004G
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
1. ID REGISTRATION (ALL)
●Carry out ID registration of all transmitters.
●Can ID registration of all transmitters be completed?
YES or NO
YES>> INSPECTION END.
NO>> Go To Inspection 1: Transmitter or Tire Pressure Warning Control Unit.
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REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATIONPFP:00000
TransmitterAES0004H
REMOVAL
1.Deflate tire. Unscrew transmitter retaining nut and allow transmitter to fall into tire.
2.Gently bounce tire so that transmitter falls to bottom of tire.
Place on tire changing machine and break both tire beads
ensuring that the transmitter remains at the bottom of the tire.
SEIA0047E
3.Turn tire so that valve hole is at bottom and bounce so that
transmitter is near valve hole. Carefully lift tire onto turntable and
position valve hole (and transmitter) 270 degree from mounting/
dismounting head.
4.Lubricate tire well and remove first side of the tire. Reach inside
the tire and remove the transmitter. Remove second side of tire.
INSTALLATION
1.Put first side of tire onto rim.
2.Mount transmitter on rim and tighten nut.
SEIA0048E
SEIA0049E
SEIA0203E
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REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
3.Place wheel on turntable of tire machine. Ensure that transmitter
is 270 degree from mounting head when second side of tire is
fitted.
NOTE:
Do not touch transmitter at mounting head.
4.Lubricate tire well and fit second side of tire as normal. Ensure
that tire does not rotate relative to rim.
5.Inflate tire and fit to appropriate wheel position.
A
B
C
SEIA0048E
D
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F
G
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SERVICE DATA
SERVICE DATAPFP:00030
Road WheelAES0004I
Kind of wheelAluminumSteel for emergency use
Deflection limit
Allowable quantity of
residual unbalance
Lateral deflectionLess than 0.3 mm
(0.012 in)
Vertical deflec tionLess than 0 .3 mm
(0.012 in)
Dynamic
(At rim flange)
Static (At rim flange)Less than 20g (0.70 oz)
Less than 10g (0.35 oz) (per side)
Less than 1.2 mm
(0.039 in)
Less than 1.0 mm
(0.047 in)
TireAES0004J
Unit: kPa (kg/cm2 , psi)
Tire size
235/45R18
P235/45R18
T135/90D16420 (4.2, 60)420 (4.2, 60)
Front wheelRear wheel
230 (2.3, 33)230 (2.3, 33)
Air pressure
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STEERING CONTROL SYSTEM
G STEERING
A
B
SECTION STC
STEERING CONTROL SYSTEM
CONTENTS
EPS
ELECTRICALLY CONTROLLED POWER STEER-
ING SYSTEM .............................................................. 2
Symptom 1: Telescopic System Does Not Operate ... 15
Symptom 2: Tilt System Does Not Operate ............ 18
C
D
E
F
STC
H
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ELECTRICALLY CONTROLLED POWER STEERING SYSTEM
[EPS]
[EPS]
ELECTRICALLY CONTROLLED POWER STEERING SYSTEMPFP:28500
PrecautionsAGS0003E
BEFORE DIAGNOSING THE POWER STEERING SYSTEM, ENSURE THAT
Vehicle Stopped
1.Power steering components (gears, oil pump, pipes, etc.) are free from leakage, and that oil level is correct.
2.Tires are inflated to specified pressure and are of specified size, and that steering wheel is a genuine Nissan part.
3.Suspension utilizes the original design, and is free of modifications which increase vehicle weight.
4.Wheel alignment is adjusted properly.
Vehicle in Operation
1.Understand the symptom.
2.Engine is operation properly
DescriptionAGS0003F
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The power steering system is a twin orifice type, which uses a vehicle-speed sensing, electronic control
design. Solenoid valve sensitivity is controlled in response to vehicle speed to achieve optimum steering effort.
FAIL-SAFE FUNCTION
The fail-safe function operates to regulate solenoid valve operation in response to engine speed, thereby
maintaining the required steering force.
SGIA0326E
Fail-Safe Input Conditions
Fail-safe input conditionsRelease conditions
No vehicle speed signal entered for at least 10 seconds while
driving at an engine speed of greater than 1,500 rpm.
A vehicle speed signal of greater than 30 km/h (19 MPH) or
abruptly drops below 2 km/h (1 MPH).
NOTE:
When the engine is revved up to 1,500 rpm or more for at least 10 seconds with vehicle at standstill, the failsafe function operates; however, this is not a matter of concern. The fail-safe function can be released by driving vehicle of a speed of greater than 1.4 km/h (0.9 MPH) or by turning ignition switch from “OFF” to “ON”.
● A vehicle speed signal of greater than 1.4 km/h (0.9 MPH) is
entered
● Ignition switch is turned from ″OFF″ to ″ON″.
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ELECTRICALLY CONTROLLED POWER STEERING SYSTEM
[EPS]
HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT
SGIA0327E
Component Parts Location AGS000 3G
A
B
C
D
E
F
STC
SGIA0042E
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ELECTRICALLY CONTROLLED POWER STEERING SYSTEM
[EPS]
Wiring DiagramAGS0009N
TGWA0008E
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ELECTRICALLY CONTROLLED POWER STEERING SYSTEM
[EPS]
A
B
C
D
E
F
STC
H
K
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TGWA0009E
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ELECTRICALLY CONTROLLED POWER STEERING SYSTEM
[EPS]
Control Unit Input/Output Signal StandardAGS0003I
The standard values (voltage), measured with an analog tester in contact with control unit terminal, are shown
below:
Measuring
terminal
+–
1
2Ground—0V
3Vehicle speed signal
Ground
Measuring pointStandard value
Ignition switch ON or
START
Ignition switch ONBattery voltage (approx. 12V)
When vehicle speed is approx. 40 km/h (25 MPH)
When the speed is very low, the
voltage fluctuates between
approximately 0V and approximately 5V or higher.
Engine is running
● Warm-up condition
● Engine idle speed
ELF1080D
5Engine revolution signal
Engine is running
● Warm-up condition
● Engine speed is 2,000 rpm
7Solenoid valveEngine is running
PBIA3654J
PBIA3655J
Normal
0 km/h ((0 MPH) : Approx. 4.4 - 6.6V
100 km/h (62 MPH): Approx. 2.4 - 3.6V
Intermittent incidents may be caused by malfunctioning harness, harness connector or terminal. Move harnesses, harness connectors or terminals by hand to make sure that there is no contact malfunction.
If a circuit tester for measuring voltage is used for check, be careful not to forcibly spread any connector terminals.
INSPECTION BEFORE TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
●Check power steering fluid level and check for any leak. Refer to PS-6, "POWER STEERING FLUID" .
A
B
C
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE
Symptom:
●Heavy steering operation during stationary turns
●Light steering operation during high-speed driving
Inspection procedure
1. CHECK POWER STEERING CONTROL UNIT POWER CIRCUIT
1.Disconnect power steering control unit harness connector.
2.Check voltage between power steering control unit harness connector M108 terminal 1 (GY) and ground.
: Battery voltage should exist.
OK or NG
OK>> GO TO 2.
NG>> Check the following.
● 10A fuse [No.7, located in fuse block (J/B) No.1]
● Harness for open or short between power steering
control unit and fuse.
● If there is any non-standard condition, repair or
replace it.
2. CHECK POWER STEERING CONTROL UNIT GROUND CIRCUIT
Check continuity between power steering control unit harness connector M108 terminal 2 (B) and ground.
2 (B) - Ground: Continuity should exist.
D
E
F
STC
H
I
SGIA0328E
J
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OK or NG
OK>> GO TO 3.
NG>> Repair or replace power steering control unit ground
harness.
SGIA0329E
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ELECTRICALLY CONTROLLED POWER STEERING SYSTEM
3. CHECK SOLENOID VALVE SIGNAL 1
1.Connect power steering control unit harness connector.
2.Start engine and gradually increase the vehicle speed from 0 to
100 km/h (0 to 62 MPH).
3.Check voltage between power steering control unit harness connector M108 terminal 7 (LG) and ground.
: Make sure that voltage changes from approximately 5.5V to approximately 2.5V.
OK or NG
OK>> GO TO 4.
NG>> GO TO 9.
4. CHECK SOLENOID VALVE SIGNAL 2
1.When engine is running at idle, change the engine speed to
approximately 1,600 rpm and then to approximately 3,000 rpm.
2.Check voltage between power steering control unit harness connector M108 terminal 7 (LG) and ground.
[EPS]
SGIA0330E
: Make that voltage changes from approximately
5.5V to approximately 2.1V in steps.
OK or NG
OK>> GO TO 5.
NG>> GO TO 10.
5. CHECK SOLENOID VALVE
●Disconnect power steering control unit and solenoid valve con-
nectors.
●Check continuity between power steering control unit harness
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
AHS0008A
A
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Manual.
WARNING:
●To a v o id r e n dering the S RS ino perative, which could increa s e the risk of pe rsonal injury or d e a th
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
●Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section.
●Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
harness connectors.
Precautions for SRS “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER” Service
AHS0008B
●Do not use electrical test equipment to check SRS circuits unless instructed to in this Service Manual.
●Before servicing the SRS, turn ignition switch OFF, disconnect both battery cables and wait at least 3 min-
utes.
For approximately 3 minutes after the cables are removed, it is still possible for the air bag and seat belt
pre-tensioner to deploy. Therefore, do not work on any SRS connectors or wires until at least 3 minutes
have passed.
●Diagnosis sensor unit must always be installed with their arrow marks “⇐” pointing towards the front of the
vehicle for proper operation. Also check diagnosis sensor unit for cracks, deformities or rust before installation and replace as required.
●The spiral cable must be aligned with the neutral position since its rotations are limited. Do not attempt to
turn steering wheel or column after removal of steering gear.
●Handle air bag module carefully. Always place driver and front passenger air bag modules with the pad
side facing upward and seat mounted front side air bag module standing with the stud bolt side facing
down.
●Conduct self-diagnosis to check entire SRS for proper function after replacing any components.
●After air bag inflates, the front instrument panel assembly should be replaced if damaged.
●Always replace instrument panel pad following front passenger air bag deployment.
B
C
D
E
F
G
SRS
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Wiring Diagrams and Trouble DiagnosisAHS0008C
When you read wiring diagrams, refer to the following:
●GI-14, "How to Read Wiring Diagrams" in GI section
●PG-2, "POWER SUPPLY ROUTING" in PG section
When you perform trouble diagnosis, refer to the following:
●GI-10, "HOW TO FOLLOW TEST GROUPS IN TROUBLE DIAGNOSES" in GI section
●GI-26, "How to Perform Efficient Diagnosis for an Electrical Incident" in GI section
Check for any service bulletins before servicing the vehicle.
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PREPARATION
PREPARATIONPFP:00002
Special Service ToolsAHS0008D
The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.
To ol nu m be r
(Kent-Moore No.)
To ol na m e
HT61961000 and HT62152000
combined
Tamper resistant TORX bit
KV99110200
(J38381-65)
Deployment tool adapter for front
passenger air bag module
KV99110500
(J38381-80)
● Deployment tool adapter for
driver air bag module (Yellow and
orange connectors)
● Deployment tool adapter for front
seat belt pre-tensioner (Yellow
connector)
● Deployment tool adapter for side
curtain air bag module (Yellow
connector)
S-NT357
SHIA0173E
PHIA0184E
Disposing of air bag module and front seat
belt pre-tensioner
Connecting between the deployment tool
and front passenger air bag module
● Connecting between the deployment tool
and driver air bag module
● Connecting between the deployment tool
and front seat belt pre-tensioner
● Connecting between the deployment tool
and side curtain air bag module
KV99108300
(J38381-35)
Deployment tool adapter for front
Connecting between the deployment tool
and front side air bag module
side air bag module
ZZA1166D
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PREPARATION
Commercial Service ToolsAHS0008E
Too l na meD es cr ip ti on
Tamper resistant TORX bitSize: T30
S-NT757
A
B
C
D
E
F
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SRS
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SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (SRS)
SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (SRS)PFP:28556
SRS ConfigurationAHS0008F
PHIA0698E
The air bag deploys if the diagnosis sensor unit activates while the ignition switch is in the ON or START position.
The collision modes for which supplemental restraint systems are activated are different among the SRS systems. For example, the driver air bag module and front passenger air bag module are activated in a frontal collision but not in a side collision.
SRS configurations which are activated for some collision modes are as follows;
SRS configurationFrontal collisionLeft side collisionRight side collision
Driver air bag module×——
Front passenger air bag module×——
Front LH seat belt pre-tensioner×——
Front RH seat belt pre-tensioner×——
Front LH side air bag module—×—
Front RH side air bag module——×
LH side curtain air bag module—×—
RH side curtain air bag module——×
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SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (SRS)
Front Seat Belt Pre-Tensioner with Load LimiterAHS0008G
The seat belt pre-tensioner system with load limiter is installed for
both the driver's seat and the front passenger's seat. It operates
simultaneously with the SRS air bag system in the event of a frontal
collision with an impact exceeding a specified level.
When the frontal collision with an impact exceeding a specified level
occurs, seat belt slack resulting from clothing or other factors is
immediately taken up by the pre-tensioner. Vehicle passengers are
securely restrained.
When passengers in a vehicle are thrown forward in a collision and
the restraining force of the seat belt exceeds a specified level, the
load limiter permits the specified extension of the seat belt by the
twisting of the ELR shaft, and a relaxation of the chest-area seat belt
SRS444
web tension while maintaining force.
Front Side Air BagAHS0008H
Front side air bag is built-in type.
The front seatbacks with built-in type side air bag have the labels as
shown.
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
SHIA0170E
Side Curtain Air BagAHS00 08I
The side curtain air bags have the labels as shown.
●Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed in this Ser-
vice Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or harness connectors.
●Do not attempt to repair, splice or modify the SRS wiring harness. If the harness is damaged,
replace it with a new one.
●Keep ground portion clean.
DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION
The SRS self-diagnosis results can be read by using “AIR BAG” warning lamp and/or CONSULT-II.
The User mode is exclusively prepared for the customer (driver). This mode warns the driver of a system malfunction through the operation of the “AIR BAG” warning lamp.
The Diagnosis mode allows the technician to locate and inspect the malfunctioning part.
The mode applications for the “AIR BAG” warning lamp and CONSULT-II are as follows:
User modeDiagnosis modeDisplay type
“AIR BAG” warning lampXXON-OFF operation
CONSULT-II—XMonitoring
HOW TO PERFORM TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR QUICK AND ACCURATE REPAIR
A good understanding of the malfunction conditions can make troubleshooting faster and more accurate.
In general, each customer feels differently about a malfunction. It is important to fully understand the symptoms or conditions for a customer complaint.
Information from Customer
WHAT..... Vehicle model
WHEN..... Date, Frequencies
WHERE..... Road conditions
HOW..... Operating conditions, Symptoms
Preliminary Check
Check that the following parts are in good order.
●Battery (Refer to SC-4, "How to Handle Battery" .)
●Fuse (Refer to SRS-12, "Wiring Diagram — SRS —" .)