Infiniti G35 Sedan 2005 User Manual

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Edition: September 2004 Revision: September 2004
Publication No. SM5E-1V35U0
QUICK REFERENCE INDEX
GENERAL INFORMATION
B ENGINE
C TRANSMISSION/
TRANSAXLE
D DRIVELINE/AXLE
E SUSPENSION
F BRAKES
G STEERING H RESTRAINTS
I BODY
J AIR CONDITIONER
K ELECTRICAL
L MAINTENANCE M INDEX
GI
General Information
EM
Engine Mechanical
LU
Engine Lubrication System
CO
Engine Cooling System
EC
Engine Control System
FL
Fuel System
EX
Exhaust System
ACC
Accelerator Control System
CL
Clutch
MT
Manual Transmission
AT
Automatic Transmission
TF
Transfer
PR
Propeller Shaft
FFD
Front Final Drive
RFD
Rear Final Drive
FAX
Front Axle
RAX
Rear Axle
FSU
Front Suspension
RSU
Rear Suspension
WT
Road Wheels & Tires
BR
Brake System
PB
Parking Brake System
BRC
Brake Control System
PS
Power Steering System
SB
Seat Belts
SRS
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
BL
Body, Lock & Security System
GW
Glasses, Window System & Mir­rors
RF
Roof
EI
Exterior & Interior
IP
Instrument Panel
SE
Seat
ATC
Automatic Air Conditioner
SC
Starting & Charging System
LT
Lighting System
DI
Driver Information System
WW
Wiper, Washer & Horn
BCS
Body Control System
LAN
LAN System
AV
Audio Visual, Navigation & Tele­phone System
ACS
Auto Cruise Control System
PG
Power Supply, Ground & Circuit Ele­ments
MA
Maintenance
IDX
Alphabetical Index
A B C D
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All rights reserved. No part of this Service Manual may be reproduced or stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Nissan Motor Company Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
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FOREWORD
This manual contains maintenance and repair procedure for the 2005 INFINITI G35.
In order to assure your safety and the efficient functioning of the vehicle, this manual should be read thoroughly. It is especially important that the PRECAUTIONS in the GI section be completely understood before starting any repair task.
All information in this manual is based on the latest product information at the time of publication. The right is reserved to make changes in specifi­cations and methods at any time without notice.
IMPORTANT SAFETY NOTICE
The proper performance of service is essential for both the safety of the technician and the efficient functioning of the vehicle. The service methods in this Service Manual are described in such a manner that the service may be performed safely and accurately. Service varies with the procedures used, the skills of the technician and the tools and parts available. Accordingly, anyone using service procedures, tools or parts which are not specifically recommended by NISSAN must first be completely satisfied that neither personal safety nor the vehicle’s safety will be jeopardized by the service
method selected.
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PLEASE HELP MAKE THIS SERVICE MANUAL BETTER!
I N F I N I T I
Your comments are important to INFINITI and will help us to improve our Service Manuals.
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Please print this form and type or write your comments below. Mail or fax to:
SERVICE MANUAL: Model: Year:
PUBLICATION NO. (Refer to Quick Reference Index ):
Please describe any Service Manual issues or problems in detail:
Page number(s)
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Nissan North America, Inc. Technical Service Information 39001 Sunrise Drive, P.O. Box 9200 Farmington Hills, MI USA 48331 FAX: (248) 488-3910
Note: Please include a copy of each page, marked with your comments.
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INCH TO METRIC CONVERSION TABLE
(Rounded-off for automotive use)
inches mm inches mm
.100 2.54 .610 15.49 .110 2.79 .620 15.75 .120 3.05 .630 16.00 .130 3.30 .640 16.26 .140 3.56 .650 16.51 .150 3.81 .660 16.76 .160 4.06 .670 17.02 .170 4.32 .680 17.27 .180 4.57 .690 17.53 .190 4.83 .700 17.78 .200 5.08 .710 18.03 .210 5.33 .720 18.29 .220 5.59 .730 18.54 .230 5.84 .740 18.80 .240 6.10 .750 19.05 .250 6.35 .760 19.30 .260 6.60 .770 19.56 .270 6.86 .780 19.81 .280 7.11 .790 20.07 .290 7.37 .800 20.32 .300 7.62 .810 20.57 .310 7.87 .820 20.83 .320 8.13 .830 21.08 .330 8.38 .840 21.34 .340 8.64 .850 21.59 .350 8.89 .860 21.84 .360 9.14 .870 22.10 .370 9.40 .880 22.35 .380 9.65 .890 22.61 .390 9.91 .900 22.86 .400 10.16 .910 23.11 .410 10.41 .920 23.37 .420 10.67 .930 23.62 .430 10.92 .940 23.88 .440 11.18 .950 24.13 .450 11.43 .960 24.38 .460 11.68 .970 24.64 .470 11.94 .980 24.89 .480 12.19 .990 25.15 .490 12.45 1.000 25.40 .500 12.70 2.000 50.80 .510 12.95 3.000 76.20 .520 13.21 4.000 101.60 .530 13.46 5.000 127.00 .540 13.72 6.000 152.40 .550 13.97 7.000 177.80 .560 14.22 8.000 203.20 .570 14.48 9.000 228.60 .580 14.73 10.000 254.00 .590 14.99 20.000 508.00 .600 15.24
METRIC TO INCH CONVERSION TABLE
(Rounded-off for automotive use)
mm inches mm inches
1 .0394 51 2.008 2 .079 52 2.047 3 .118 53 2.087 4 .157 54 2.126 5 .197 55 2.165 6 .236 56 2.205 7 .276 57 2.244 8 .315 58 2.283
9 .354 59 2.323 10 .394 60 2.362 11 .433 61 2.402 12 .472 62 2.441 13 .512 63 2.480 14 .551 64 2.520 15 .591 65 2.559 16 .630 66 2.598 17 .669 67 2.638 18 .709 68 2.677 19 .748 69 2.717 20 .787 70 2.756 21 .827 71 2.795 22 .866 72 2.835 23 .906 73 2.874 24 .945 74 2.913 25 .984 75 2.953 26 1.024 76 2.992 27 1.063 77 3.031 28 1.102 78 3.071 29 1.142 79 3.110 30 1.181 80 3.150 31 1.220 81 3.189 32 1.260 82 3.228 33 1.299 83 3.268 34 1.339 84 3.307 35 1.378 85 3.346 36 1.417 86 3.386 37 1.457 87 3.425 38 1.496 88 3.465 39 1.535 89 3.504 40 1.575 90 3.543 41 1.614 91 3.583 42 1.654 92 3.622 43 1.693 93 3.661 44 1.732 94 3.701 45 1.772 95 3.740 46 1.811 96 3.780 47 1.850 97 3.819 48 1.890 98 3.858 49 1.929 99 3.898 50 1.969 100 3.937
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QUICK REFERENCE CHART G35
2005
QUICK REFERENCE CHART G35 PFP:00000
ENGINE TUNE-UP DATA (VQ35DE) ELS0003W
Engine model VQ35DE
Firing order 1-2-3-4-5-6
Idle speed A/T (In “N” position) M/T
Ignition timing (BTDC at idle speed)
CO% at idle 0.7 - 9.9 % and engine runs smoothly
Deflection adjustment Unit: mm (in) Tension adjustment
Drive Belt
Limit After adjustment Limit After adjustment
Alternator and power steering oil pump belt
A/C compressor belt 12 (0.47)
Applied pushing force 98 N (10 kg, 22 lb)
Radiater cap relief pressure
Cooling system leakage testing pressure
7 (0.28)
Standard
Limit 59 (0.6, 9)
Used belt
4 - 5
(0.16 - 0.20)
9 - 10
(0.35 - 0.39)
kPa (kg/cm
kPa (kg/cm
2
, psi)
2
, psi)
rpm
(0.138 - 0.177)
New belt
3.5 - 4.5
8 - 9
(0.31- 0.35)
650±50
15°±5°
Used belt
730 - 818
294 (30, 66)
196 (20, 44)
78 - 98 (0.8 - 1.0, 11 - 14)
157(1.6, 23)
(74.5 - 83.5,
164 - 184)
348 - 436
(35.5 - 44.5,
78 - 98)
Unit: N(kg, Ib)
New belt
838 - 926
(85.5 - 94.5,
188 - 208)
470 - 559
(48 - 57,
106 - 126)
Compression pressure
Spark plug (Platinum-tipped type)
2
kPa (kg/cm
Standard
Minimum 980 (10.0, 142) /300
Differential limit between cylinders 100 (1.0, 15) /300
Make NGK
Standard type PLFR5A - 11
Hot type PLFR4A - 11
Cold type PLFR6A - 11
Gap (Nominal) mm(in) 1.1 ( 0.043 )
, psi)/rpm
1,270 (13.0, 184) /300
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QUICK REFERENCE CHART G35
2005
FRONT WHEEL ALIGNMENT (Unladen* )
AXLE 2WD AWD
Camber Degree minute (Decimal degree) Minimum – 0° 50 ( – 0.83° ) –1° 00 (–1.00°)
Nominal – 0° 05 ( – 0.08° ) – 0° 15 (– 0.25°)
Maximum 0° 40 ( 0.67° ) 0° 30 (0.50° )
Left and right difference 45 ( 0.75° )
Caster Degree minute (Decimal degree) Minimum 7° 00 ( 7.00° ) 5° 55 (5.92°)
Nominal 7° 45 ( 7.75° ) 6° 40 (6.67°)
Maximum 8° 30 ( 8.50° ) 7° 25 (7.42°)
Left and right difference 45 ( 0.75° )
Kingpin inclination Degree minute (Decimal degree) Minimum 3° 45 ( 3.75° ) 5° 15 (5.25°)
Nominal 4° 30 ( 4.50° ) 6° 00 (6.00°)
Maximum 5° 15 ( 5.25° ) 6° 45 (6.75°)
To ta l t o e- i n m m ( in ) M i ni m um 0 ( 0 )
Distance (A – B) Nominal 1 ( 0.04 )
Maximum 2 ( 0.08 )
Wheel turning angle (Full turn) Inside MInimum 37° 30 ( 37.5° ) 38° 00 ( 38.0° )
Degree minute (Decimal degree) Nominal 40° 30 ( 40.5° ) 41° 00 ( 41.0° )
Maximum 41° 30 ( 41.5° ) 42° 00 ( 42.0° )
Outside
Degree minute (Decimal degree)
* : Fuel, engine coolant and engine oil full. Spare tire, jack, hand tools and mats in designated positions.
Nominal 32° 30 ( 32.5° ) 31° 40 ( 31.7° )
ELS0003X
REAR WHEEL ALIGNMENT (Unladen*) ELS0003Y
TRANSMISSION A/T M/T
Camber Degree minute (Decimal degree) Minimum – 1° 05 ( – 1.08° ) – 1° 10 ( – 1.17° )
Nominal – 0° 35 ( – 0.58° ) – 0° 40 ( – 0.67° )
Maximum – 0° 05 ( – 0.08° ) – 1° 10 ( – 0.17° )
Left and right difference 45 ( 0.75° )
To ta l -i n m m ( in ) M i ni m u m 0 .1 (0 . 00 4 )
Distance ( A – B ) Nominal 2.8 (0.110)
Maximum 5.5 (0.217)
* : Fuel, engine coolant and oil full. Spare tire, jack, hand tools and mats in designated positions.
BRAKE ELS0003Z
Unit : mm ( in )
AXLE 2WD AWD
Front brake Pad wear limit 2.0 ( 0.079 )
Rotor repair limit 26.0 ( 1.024 ) 22.0 ( 0.866 )
Rear brake Pad wear limit 2.0 ( 0.079 )
Rotor repair limit 14.0 ( 0.551 )
Pedal free height
Pedal depressed height*
* : Under force of 490 N( 50 kg, 110 lb ) with engine running.
M/T model 154 - 164 ( 6.06 - 6.46 )
A/T model 162 - 172 ( 6.38 - 6.77 )
M/T model More than 90 ( 3.54 )
A/T model More than 95 ( 3.74 )
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QUICK REFERENCE CHART G35
2005
REFILL CAPACITIES
UNIT Liter US measure
Fuel tank 76 20 gal
Engine Coolant ( With reservoir tank ) at MAX level
Drain and refill
Engine oil
Dry engine (Overhaul) 5.4 5 - 3/4 qt
Transmission
Transfer 1.25 2-5/8 pt
Differential carrier
Power steering system 1.0 1 - 1/8 qt
Air conditioning system
A/T 10.3 10 - 7/8 qt
M/T 2.9 3 - 1/8 qt
Front 0.65 1-3/8 pt
Rear 1.4 3 pt
Compressor oil 0.18 6.0 fl oz
Refrigerant 0.55 kg 1.21 lb
With oil filter change 4.7 5 qt
Without oil filter change 4.4 4 - 5/8 qt
8.7 9-1/4 qt
ELS00040
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WIPER, WASHER & HORN
K ELECTRICAL
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SECTION WW
CONTENTS
PRECAUTION ............................................................ 3
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 3
Wiring Diagrams and Trouble Diagnosis .................. 3
FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM .................. 4
Components Parts and Harness Connector Loca-
tion ........................................................................... 4
System Description .................................................. 4
OUT LINE .............................................................. 4
LOW SPEED WIPER OPERATION ...................... 5
HIGH SPEED WIPER OPERATION ..................... 5
INTERMITTENT OPERATION .............................. 5
AUTO STOP OPERATION .................................... 6
WASHER OPERATION ......................................... 6
MIST OPERATION ................................................ 6
FAI L-SAFE FUNCTIO N ...... . ........................... ....... 7
COMBINATION SWITCH READING FUNCTION ..... 7
CAN Communication System Description ................ 9
CAN Communication Unit ........................................ 9
Schematic .............................................................. 10
Wiring Diagram — WIPER — .................................11
Ter mi na ls a nd R ef er en ce Va lue s fo r BC M .. ... .. .. .... 14
Ter mi na ls a nd R ef er en ce Va lu es f or I PD M E/ R . .... 14
How to Proceed With Trouble Diagnosis ................ 15
Preliminary Check .................................................. 15
CHECK POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIR-
CUIT .................................................................... 15
CONSULT-II Functions (BCM) ............................... 17
CONSULT-II BASIC OPERATION ....................... 17
WORK SUPPORT ............................................... 18
DATA MONITOR ................................................. 18
ACTIVE TEST ..................................................... 19
CONSULT-II Functions (IPDM E/R) ....................... 20
CONSULT-II BASIC OPERATION ....................... 20
DATA MONITOR ................................................. 21
ACTIVE TEST ..................................................... 21
Front Wiper Does Not Operate .............................. 22
Front Wiper Does Not Return to Stop Position ....... 24
Only Front Wiper Low Does Not Operate .............. 25
WIPER, WASHER & HORN
Only Front Wiper Hi Does Not Operate .................. 26
Only Front Wiper Intermittent Does Not Operate ... 28 Front Wiper Interval Time Is Not Controlled by Vehi-
cle Speed ................................................................ 28
Front Wiper Intermittent Operation Switch Position
Cannot Be Adjusted ................................................ 28
Wiper Does Not Wipe When Front Washer Operates
... 29 After Front Wiper Operate for 10 Seconds, They Stop for 20 Seconds, and After Repeating the Oper-
ations Five Times, They Become Inoperative ........ 30
Front Wiper Does Not Stop ..................................... 31
Removal and Installation of Front Wiper Arms,
Adjustment of Wiper Arms Stop Location ............... 32
REMOVAL ........................................................... 32
INSTALLATION ................................................... 32
ADJUSTMENT .................................................... 32
Removal and Installation of Front Wiper Motor
Assembly ................................................................ 32
REMOVAL ........................................................... 32
INSTALLATION ................................................... 33
Disassembly and Assembly of Front Wiper Motor
Assembly ................................................................ 33
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 33
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 33
Washer Nozzle Adjustment .................................... 34
Washer Tube Layout .............................................. 35
Removal and Installation of Front Washer Nozzle ... 35
Removal and Installation of Front Washer Joint ..... 35
Inspection of CHECK VALVE ................................. 35
Removal and Installation of Front Wiper and Washer
Switch ..................................................................... 35
Removal and Installation of Washer Tank .............. 36
REMOVAL ........................................................... 36
INSTALLATION ................................................... 36
Removal and Installation of Washer Pump ............. 37
REMOVAL ........................................................... 37
INSTALLATION ................................................... 37
CIGARETTE LIGHTER ............................................. 38
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Wiring Diagram — CIGAR — .................................38
Removal and Installation ........................................ 39
REMOVAL ........................................................... 39
INSTALLATION .................................................... 39
POWER SOCKET ..................................................... 40
Wiring Diagram — P/SCKT — ................................ 40
Removal and Installation of Console Power Socket ...41
REMOVAL ........................................................... 41
INSTALLATION .................................................... 41
HORN ........................................................................42
Wiring Diagram — HORN — ..................................42
Removal and Installation .........................................43
REMOVAL ............................................................43
INSTALLATION ....................................................43
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PRECAUTION
PRECAUTION PFP:00011
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
AKS009J3
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The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted. Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Man­ual.
WARNING:
To avoid renderi n g the SRS inoper a tive, which could increa s e th e ri s k of perso n al i njury or d e ath
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per­formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag Module, see the SRS section.
Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or harness connectors.
Wiring Diagrams and Trouble Diagnosis AKS009J4
When you read Wiring diagrams, refer to the following:
Refer to GI-14, "How to Read Wiring Diagrams" .
Refer to PG-3, "POWER SUPPLY ROUTING CIRCUIT" for power distribution circuit.
When you perform trouble diagnosis, refer to the following:
Refer to GI-10, "How to Follow Trouble Diagnoses" .
Refer to GI-26, "How to Perform Efficient Diagnosis for an Electrical Incident" .
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FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM PFP:28810 Components Parts and Harness Connector Location AKS009J5
PKIB3609E
System Description AKS00CNN
All front wiper relays (HI, LO) are included in IPDM E/R (intelligent power distribution module engine
room).
Wiper switch (combination switch) is composed of a combination of 5 output terminals and 5 input termi-
nals. Terminal combination status is read by BCM (body control module) when switch is turned ON.
BCM controls front wiper LO, HI, and INT (intermittent) operation.
IPDM E/R operates wiper motor according to CAN communication signals from BCM.
OUT LINE
Power is supplied at all times
to ignition relay, located in IPDM E/R, from battery direct,
through 50 A fusible link (letter F, located in fuse, fusible link and relay box)
to BCM terminal 55,
through 10 A fuse [No.18 located in fuse block (J/B)]
to BCM terminal 42,
through 20 A fuse (No.73 located in IPDM E/R)
to front wiper relay, located in IPDM E/R,
through 15 A fuse (No.78 located in IPDM E/R)
to CPU located in IPDM E/R,
through 10 A fuse (No.71 located in IPDM E/R)
to CPU located in IPDM E/R.
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FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
When ignition switch is in ON or START position, power is supplied
through ignition relay, located in IPDM E/R
to front wiper relay, located in IPDM E/R,
to front wiper high relay, located in IPDM E/R, and
to CPU located in IPDM E/R,
through 10 A fuse [No.1 located in fuse block (J/B)]
to BCM terminal 38,
through 10 A fuse (No.84 located in IPDM E/R)
through IPDM E/R terminal 44
to front washer motor terminal 2.
Ground is supplied
to BCM terminal 52
through grounds M30 and M66,
to IPDM E/R terminals 38 and 60
through grounds E17 and E43,
to combination switch terminal 12
through grounds M30 and M66.
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LOW SPEED WIPER OPERATION
When the front wiper switch is in low position, BCM detect low speed wiper ON signal by BCM wiper switch reading function. BCM sent front wiper request signal (LOW) with CAN communication line
from BCM terminals 39 and 40
to IPDM E/R terminals 48 and 49.
When the IPDM E/R receives front wiper request signal (LOW), it turns ON front wiper relay, located in the IPDM E/R, power is supplied
to front wiper motor terminal 3
through IPDM E/R terminal 21 and front wiper high relay and front wiper relay.
Ground is supplied
to front wiper motor terminal 2
through grounds E17 and E43.
with power and ground is supplied, front wiper motor operates at low speed.
HIGH SPEED WIPER OPERATION
When the front wiper switch is in HI position, BCM detect high speed wiper ON signal by BCM wiper switch reading function. BCM sent front wiper request signal (HI) with CAN communication line
from BCM terminals 39 and 40
to IPDM E/R terminals 48 and 49.
When the IPDM E/R receives front wiper request signal (HI), it turns ON front wiper relay, located in IPDM E/ R, power is supplied
to front wiper motor terminal 5
through IPDM E/R terminal 31 and front wiper high relay and front wiper relay.
Ground is supplied
to front wiper motor terminal 2
through grounds E17 and E43.
with power and ground is supplied, front wiper motor operates at high speed.
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INTERMITTENT OPERATION
Front wiper intermittent operation delay interval is determined from a combination of 3 switches (intermittent operation dial position 1, 2, and 3) and vehicle speed signal. After each intermittent operation delay interval, BCM sends front wiper request signal to IPDM E/R.
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FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
Wiper Dial Position Setting
Wiper dial position
1Short
2ONONOFF
3ONOFFOFF
4OFFOFFOFF
5OFFOFFON
6OFFONON
7OFFONOFF
Intermittent operation
interval
↑ ↓
Long
Intermittent operation
dial position 1
ON ON ON
Example: For wiper dial position 1 Using combination switch reading function, BCM detects ON/OFF status of intermittent operation dial posi­tions 1, 2, and 3. When combination switch status is as listed below, BCM determines that it is wiper dial position 1.
Intermittent operation dial position 1: ON (Continuity exists between combination switch output 3 and input
1.)
Intermittent operation dial position 2: ON (Continuity exists between combination switch output 5 and input
1.)
Intermittent operation dial position 3: ON (Continuity exists between combination switch output 4 and input
2.)
BCM determines front wiper intermittent operation delay interval from wiper dial position 1 and vehicle speed, and sends wiper request signal (INT) to IPDM E/R.
Combination switch
Intermittent operation
dial position 2
Intermittent operation
dial position 3
AUTO STOP OPERATION
With wiper switch turned OFF, wiper motor will continue to operate until wiper arms reach windshield base. When the wiper arms are not located at base of windshield with wiper switch OFF, ground is provided
from IPDM E/R terminal 21
to front wiper motor terminal 3, in order to continue wiper motor operation at low speed,
to IPDM E/R terminal 32
through front wiper motor terminals 4 and 2
through grounds E17 and E43.
When the wiper arms reach base of windshield, front wiper motor terminals 4 and 2 are connected, and ground is supplied Then the IPDM E/R sends auto stop operation signal to BCM with CAN communication line. When the BCM receives auto-stop operation signal, BCM sends wiper stop signal to IPDM E/R with CAN com­munication line. IPDM E/R stops wiper motor. Wiper motor will then stop wiper arms at the STOP position.
WASHER OPERATION
When the wiper switch is in front wiper washer position, BCM detect front wiper washer signal by BCM wiper switch reading function. (Refer to WW-7, " Combination switch ground is supplied
to front washer motor terminal 1
through combination switch terminal 11
through combination switch terminal 12
through grounds M30 and M66.
With ground is supplied, front washer motor is operated. When the BCM detects that front washer motor has operated for 0.4 seconds or longer, BCM operates front wiper motor for low speed. When the BCM detects washer switch is OFF, low speed operation cycles approximately 2 times and stops.
COMBINATION SWITCH READING FUNCTION" )
MIST OPERATION
When the wiper switch is turned to the mist position, wiper low speed operation cycles once and then stops.
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FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
For additional information about wiper operation under this condition, refer to WW-5, "LOW SPEED WIPER
OPERATION" .
If switch is held in mist position, low speed operation continues.
FAIL-SAFE FUNCTION
If an abnormality occurs in CAN communications, IPDM E/R holds the condition just before fail-safe status is initiated until ignition switch is turned OFF. (If wipers were operating in LO just before the initiation of fail-safe status, they continue to operate in LO until ignition switch is turned OFF.)
COMBINATION SWITCH READING FUNCTION Description
BCM reads combination switch (wiper) status, and controls related systems such as headlamps and wip-
ers, according to the results.
BCM reads information of a maximum of 20 switches by combining five output terminals (OUTPUT 1-5)
and five input terminals (INPUT 1-5).
Operation Description
BCM activates transistors of output terminals (OUTPUT 1-5) periodically, and allows current to flow in
turn.
If any (1 or more) switches are turned ON, circuit of output terminals (OUTPUT 1-5) and input terminals
(INPUT 1-5) becomes active.
At this time, transistors of output terminals (OUTPUT 1-5) are activated to allow current to flow. When volt-
age of input terminals (INPUT 1-5) corresponding to that switch changes, interface in BCM detects volt­age change, and BCM determines that switch is ON.
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FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
BCM - Operation Table of Combination Switches
BCM reads operation status of combination switch using combinations shown in table below.
SKIA8640E
Sample Operation: (When Wiper Switch Turned to LOW Position)
When wiper switch is turned to LOW position, front wiper LOW contact in combination switch turns ON. At
this time if OUTPUT 1 transistor is activated, BCM detects that voltage changes in INPUT 3.
When BCM detects that voltage changes in INPUT 3 while OUTPUT 1 transistor is ON, it judges that front
wiper switch is in LOW position. Then BCM sends front wiper request signal (LO) to IPDM E/R using CAN communication.
If BCM detects that voltage changes in INPUT 3 when OUTPUT 1 transistor is activated again, it recog-
nizes that wiper switch is still in LOW position.
PKIA4848E
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NOTE:
Each OUTPUT terminal transistor is activated at 10 ms intervals. Therefore after switch is turned ON, electri­cal loads are activated with time delay. But this time delay is so short that it cannot be detected by human senses.
A
Operation Mode
Combination switch reading function has operation modes shown below.
1. Normal status
When BCM is not in sleep status, OUTPUT terminals (1-5) each turn ON-OFF every 10 ms.
2. Sleep status
When BCM is in sleep status, transistors of OUTPUT (1 and 5) stop the output, and BCM enters low
current consumption mode. OUTPUT (2, 3, and 4) turn ON-OFF every 60 ms, and only input from light switch system is accepted.
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PKIB6124E
Intermittent Operation
Wiper intermittent operation delay interval is determined from a combination of 3 switches (intermittent opera­tion dial position 1, intermittent operation dial position 2, and intermittent operation dial position 3) and vehicle speed signal. During each intermittent operation delay interval, BCM sends front wiper request signal to IPDM E/R.
CAN Communication System Description AKS009J7
CAN (Controller Area Network) is a serial communication line for real time application. It is an on-board multi­plex communication line with high data communication speed and excellent error detection ability. Many elec­tronic control units are equipped onto a vehicle, and each control unit shares information and links with other control units during operation (not independent). In CAN communication, control units are connected with 2 communication lines (CAN H line, CAN L line) allowing a high rate of information transmission with less wiring. Each control unit transmits/receives data but selectively reads required data only.
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CAN Communication Unit AKS009J8
Refer to LAN-21, "CAN Communication Unit" .
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Schematic AKS009J9
TKWM0906E
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Wiring Diagram — WIPER — AKS009JA
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TKWM2105E
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TKWM2106E
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B
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TKWM2107E
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Terminal s and Reference Values for BCM AKS00CNO
Te rm i na l
No.
2 W/L Combination switch input 5 ON
3 G Combination switch input 4
4 G/R Combination switch input 3
5 W/G Combination switch input 2
6 W/R Combination switch input 1
32 GY Combination switch output 5 ON
Wire color
Signal name
Ignition
switch
ON
Measuring condition
Operation or condition
Lighting, turn, wiper OFF Wiper dial position 4
Lighting, turn, wiper OFF Wiper dial position 4
Lighting, turn, wiper OFF Wiper dial position 4
Reference value
PKIB3468E
PKIB3469E
PKIB3470E
33 L Combination switch output 4
34 PU Combination switch output 3
35 Y/R Combination switch output 2
36 Y Combination switch output 1
38 W/L Ignition switch (ON) ON Battery voltage
39 L CAN H
40 P CAN L
42 GY Battery power supply OFF Battery voltage
52 B Ground ON Approx. 0V
55 W/R Battery power supply OFF Battery voltage
ON
Lighting, turn, wiper OFF Wiper dial position 4
PKIB3471E
Terminal s and Reference Values for IPDM E/R AKS0 0CNP
Te rm i na l
No.
21 PU Low speed signal ON Wiper switch
31 L/B High speed signal ON Wiper switch
32 L/Y Wiper auto - stop signal ON
38 B Ground ON Approx. 0V
44 OR Washer motor power supply ON Battery voltage
Wire color
Signal name
Ignition
switch
Measuring condition
Operation or condition
OFF Approx. 0V
LOW Battery voltage
OFF Approx. 0V
HI Battery voltage
Wiper operating Battery voltage
Wiper stopped Approx. 0V
Reference value
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Ter mi na l
No.
48 L CAN H
49 P CAN L
60 B/W Ground ON Approx. 0V
Wire color
Signal name
Ignition
switch
Measuring condition
Operation or condition
Reference value
How to Proceed With Trouble Diagnosis AKS009JD
1. Confirm symptoms and customer complaint.
2. Understand operation description and function description. Refer to WW-4, "System Description" .
3. Perform preliminary check. Refer to WW-15, "Preliminary Check" .
4. Check symptom and repair or replace malfunctioning parts.
5. Does front wiper and washer operate normally? If YES, GO TO 6. If NO, GO TO 4.
6. INSPECTION END
Preliminary Check AKS00CNQ
CHECK POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT
1. CHECK FUSE
Check for blown fuses.
Unit Power source Fuse and fusible link No.
Front washer motor Ignition switch ON or START 84
Front wiper motor, front wiper relay, front wiper HI relay Battery 73
Battery
Refer to WW-11, "
BCM
Ignition switch ON or START 1
Wiring Diagram — WIPER —" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2 NG >> If fuse is blown, be sure to eliminate cause of malfunction before installing new fuse, Refer to PG-
3, "POWER SUPPLY ROUTING CIRCUIT" .
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2. CHECK POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect BCM connector.
3. Check voltage between BCM harness connector terminal and ground.
Te rm i na l I g ni ti o n s wi tc h p o si ti o n
(+)
Connector
M2 42 (GY)
M2 55 (W/R) Battery voltage Battery voltage
M1 38 (W/L) Approx. 0V Battery voltage
Te rm i na l
(Wire color)
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3. NG >> Check harness for open or short between fuse, fusible link and BCM.
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(-) OFF ON
Battery voltage Battery voltage
Ground
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3. CHECK GROUND CIRCUIT
Check continuity between BCM harness connector and ground.
Te rm i na l
Connector Terminal (Wire color)
M2 52 (B) Yes
Ground
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END NG >> Repair harness or connector.
Continuity
PKIB5198E
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CONSULT-II Functions (BCM) AKS00CNR
CONSULT-II can display each diagnostic item using the diagnostic test modes shown following.
BCM diagnosis position Diagnosis mode Description
WORK SUPPORT Changes the setting for each function.
WIPER
BCM
DATA MONITOR Displays BCM input data in real time.
ACTIVE TEST Device operation can be checked by applying a drive signal to device.
SELF-DIAG RESULTS BCM performs self-diagnosis of CAN communication.
CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR The result of transmit/receive diagnosis of CAN communication can be read.
A
B
CONSULT-II BASIC OPERATION
CAUTION:
If CONSULT-II is used with no connection of CONSULT-II CONVERTER, malfunctions might be detected in self-diagnosis depending on control unit which carry out CAN communication.
1. With ignition switch OFF, connect CONSULT-II and CONSULT-II CONVERTER to data link connector, then turn ignition switch ON.
PIIA1095E
2. Touch “START (NISSAN BASED VHCL)”.
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BCIA0029E
3. Touch “BCM” on “SELECT SYSTEM” screen. If “BCM” is not indicated, refer to GI-38, "
CONSULT-II Data Link
Connector (DLC) Circuit" .
BCIA0030E
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4. Touch “WIPER” on “SELET TEST ITEM” screen.
WORK SUPPORT Operation Procedure
1. Touch “WIPER” on “SELECT TEST ITEM” screen.
2. Touch “WORK SUPPORT” on “SELECT DIAG MODE” screen.
3. Touch “WIPER SPEED SETTING” on “SELECT WORK ITEM” screen.
4. Touch “START”.
5. Touch “CHANGE SETT”.
6. The setting will be changed and “CUSTOMIZING COMPLETED” will be displayed.
7. Touch “END”.
PKIB6096E
Display Item List
Item Description CONSULT-II Factory setting
WIPER SPEED
SETTING
Vehicle speed sousing type wiper control mode can be changed in this mode. Vehicle speed sousing type wiper control mode between two ON/OFF.
ON ×
OFF
DATA MONITOR Operation Procedure
1. Touch “WIPER” on “SELECT TEST ITEM” screen.
2. Touch “DATA MONITOR” on “SELECT DIAG MODE” screen.
3. Touch either “ALL SIGNALS” or “SELECTION FROM MENU” on “SELECT MONITOR ITEM” screen.
ALL SIGNALS Monitors all the signals.
SELECTION FROM MENU Selects items and monitor them.
4. When “SELECTION FROM MENU” is selected, touch items to be monitored. When “ALL SIGNALS” is selected, all the items will be monitored.
5. Touch “START”.
6. Touch “RECORD” while monitoring, then the status of the monitored item can be recorded. To stop recording, touch “STOP”.
Display Item List
Monitor item Contents
IGN ON SW “ON/OFF”
IGN SW CAN “ON/OFF”
FR WIPER HI “ON/OFF” Displays “FRONT WIPER HI (ON)/Other (OFF)” status as judged from wiper switch signal.
FR WIPER LOW “ON/OFF” Displays “FRONT WIPER LOW (ON)/Other (OFF)” status as judged from wiper switch signal.
FR WIPER INT “ON/OFF” Displays “FRONT WIPER INT (ON)/Other (OFF)” status as judged from wiper switch signal.
FR WASHER SW “ON/OFF”
INT VOLUME “1 - 7” Displays intermittent operation dial position setting (1 - 7) as judged from wiper switch signal.
FR WIPER STOP “ON/OFF” Displays “Stopped (ON)/Operating (OFF)” status as judged from auto-stop signal.
Displays “ignition switch ON (ON)/Other OFF or ACC (OFF)” status as judged from ignition switch signal.
Displays “ignition switch ON (ON)/Other OFF or ACC (OFF)” status as judged from CAN com­munication signal.
Displays “FRONT WASHER Switch (ON)/Other (OFF)” status as judged from wiper switch sig­nal.
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Monitor item Contents
VEHICLE SPEED “km/h” Displays vehicle speed status as judged from vehicle speed signal.
RR WIPER ON
RR WIPER INT
RR WASHER SW
RR WIPER STOP
RR WIPER STP2
NOTE:
This item is displayed, but cannot be monitored.
NOTE
NOTE
NOTE
NOTE
NOTE
“OFF”
“OFF”
“OFF”
“OFF”
“OFF”
ACTIVE TEST Operation Procedure
1. Touch “WIPER” on “SELECT TEST ITEM” screen.
2. Touch “ACTIVE TEST” on “SELECT DIAG MODE” screen.
3. Touch item to be tested and check operation of the selected item.
4. During the operation check, touching “BACK” deactivates the operation.
Display Item List
Test item Display on CONSULT-II screen Description
Front wiper output FR WIPER With a certain operation (OFF, HI, LO, INT), front wiper can be operated.
Rear wiper output
NOTE:
This item is displayed, but cannot be tested.
NOTE
RR WIPER
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CONSULT-II Functions (IPDM E/R) AKS00CNS
CONSULT-II can display each diagnostic item using the diagnostic test modes shown following.
Diagnosis Mode Description
SELFDIAG RESULTS Refer to PG-19, "
DATA MONITOR The input/output data of IPDM E/R is displayed in real time.
CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR The result of transmit/receive diagnosis of CAN communication can be read.
ACTIVE TEST IPDM E/R sends a drive signal to electronic components to check their operation.
CONSULT-II BASIC OPERATION
CAUTION:
If CONSULT-II is used with no connection of CONSULT-II CONVERTER, malfunctions might be detected in self-diagnosis depending on control unit which carry out CAN communication.
1. With ignition switch OFF, connect CONSULT-II and CONSULT-II CONVERTER to data link connector, then turn ignition switch ON.
SELF-DIAG RESULTS" .
2. Touch “START (NISSAN BASED VHCL)”.
3. Touch “IPDM E/R” on “SELECT SYSTEM” screen. If “IPDM E/R” is not indicated, refer to GI-38, "
CONSULT-II Data
Link Connector (DLC) Circuit" .
PIIA1095E
BCIA0029E
BCIA0030E
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4. Select the desired part to be diagnosed on “SELECT DIAG MODE” screen.
BCIA0031E
DATA MONITOR Operation Procedure
1. Touch “DATA MONITOR” on “SELECT DIAG MODE ” screen.
2. Touch “ALL SIGNALS”, “MAIN SIGNALS” or “SELECTION FROM MENU” on “SELECT MONITOR ITEM” screen.
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ALL SIGNALS Monitors all items.
MAIN SIGNALS Monitor the predetermined item.
SELECTION FROM MENU Selects items and monitors them.
3. Touch the required monitoring item on “SELECTION FROM MENU”. In “ALL SIGNALS”, all items are monitored. In “MAIN SIGNALS”, predetermined items are monitored.
4. Touch “START”.
5. Touch “RECORD” while monitoring to record the status of the item being monitored. To stop recording, touch “STOP”.
All Signals, Main Signals, Selection From Menu
Item name
FR wiper request FR WIP REQ STOP/LOW/HI ×× ×Signal status input from BCM
Wiper auto stop WIP AUTO STOP ACT P/STOP P ×× ×Output status of IPDM E/R
Wiper protection WIP PROT OFF/BLOCK ×× ×Control status of IPDM E/R
CONSULT-II
screen display
Display or unit
SIGNALS
NOTE:
Perform monitoring of IPDM E/R data with ignition switch ON. When ignition switch is at ACC, the display may not be correct.
Monitor item selection
ALL
MAIN
SIGNALS
SELECTION
FROM MENU
Description
ACTIVE TEST Operation Procedure
1. Touch “ACTIVE TEST” on “SELECT DIAG MODE” screen.
2. Touch item to be tested, and check operation.
3. Touch “START”.
4. Touch “STOP” while testing to stop the operation.
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Tes t it em CO NS ULT -II s cr ee n di sp la y De sc ri pt io n
Front wiper (HI, LO) output FR WIPER
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With a certain operation (OFF, HI ON, LO ON), front wiper relay (Lo, Hi) can be operated.
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Front Wiper Does Not Operate AKS00CNT
CAUTION:
During IPDM E/R fail-safe control, front wipers may not operate. Refer to PG-16, "CAN COMMUNI-
CATION LINE CONTROL" in “PG IPDM E/R” to make sure that it is not in fail-safe status.
1. ACTIVE TEST
With CONSULT-ll
1. Select “IPDM E/R” by CONSULT-II, and select “ACTIVE TEST” on “SELECT DIAG MODE” screen.
2. Select “FRONT WIPER” on “SELECT TEST ITEM” screen.
3. Touch “LO” or “HI” screen.
Without CONSULT-ll
Start up auto active test. Refer to PG-22, "
Auto Active Test" .
Does front wiper operate normally?
YES >> GO TO 5. NO >> GO TO 2.
SKIA3486E
2. CHECK FRONT WIPER CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect IPDM E/R connector and front wiper motor connec­tor.
3. Check continuity between IPDM E/R harness connector and front wiper motor harness connector terminal.
Te rm i na l
Connector
E7
IPDM E/R Front wiper motor
Te rm i na l
(Wire color)
21 (PU)
31 (L/B) 5 (L/B)
Connector
E52
Te rm i na l
(Wire color)
3 (PU)
Continuity
Ye s
4. Check continuity between IPDM E/R harness connector terminal and Ground.
Te rm i na l
ContinuityIPDM E/R
Connector Terminal (Wire color)
E7
21 (PU)
31 (L/B)
Ground
No
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3. NG >> Repair harness or connector.
PKIB4149E
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3. CHECK GROUND CIRCUIT
Check continuity between front wiper motor harness connector E52 terminal 2 (B) and ground.
2 (B) – Ground : Continuity should exist.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4. NG >> Repair harness or connector.
4. CHECK IPDM E/R
With CONSULT-ll
1. Connect IPDM E/R connector and front wiper motor connector.
2. Select “IPDM E/R” by CONSULT-II, and select “ACTIVE TEST” on “SELECT DIAG MODE” screen.
3. Select “FRONT WIPER” on “SELECT TEST ITEM” screen.
4. Touch “LO” or “HI” screen.
5. Check voltage between IPDM E/R harness connector and ground while front wiper (HI, LO) is operating.
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B
PKIB4150E
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Te rm i na l
Connector Terminal (Wire color)
21 (PU)
E7
31 (L/B)
(-)
Ground
Condition VoltageIPDM E/R (+)
Stopped Approx. 0V
LO operation Battery voltage
Stopped Approx. 0V
HI operation Battery voltage
SKIA5298E
Without CONSULT-ll
1. Connect IPDM E/R connector and front wiper motor connector.
2. Start up auto active test. Refer to PG-22, "
Auto Active Test" .
3. Check voltage between IPDM E/R harness connector and ground while front wiper (HI, LO) is operating.
Te rm i na l
Condition VoltageIPDM E/R (+)
Stopped Approx. 0V
LO operation Battery voltage
Stopped Approx. 0V
HI operation Battery voltage
Connector Terminal (Wire color)
21 (PU)
E7
31 (L/B)
(-)
Ground
OK or NG
OK >> Replace front wiper motor. NG >> Replace IPDM E/R.
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5. CHECK CIRCUIT BETWEEN COMBINATION SWITCH AND BCM
With CONSULT-ll
1. Select “BCM” on CONSULT-II, and select “WIPER” on “SELECT TEST ITEM” screen.
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” on “SELECT DIAG MODE” screen. Make sure that “FR WIPER INT”, “FR WIPER LOW”, and “FR WIPER HI” turn ON-OFF according to wiper switch operation.
Without CONSULT-ll
Refer to LT-13 4 , " OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6. NG >> Check combination switch (wiper switch). Refer to LT-
Combination Switch Inspection" .
134, "Combination Switch Inspection" .
6. CHECK CIRCUIT BETWEEN IPDM E/R AND BCM
Select “BCM” on CONSULT-II, and perform self-diagnosis for “BCM”.
Displayed self
NO DTC>>Replace BCM. Refer to BCS-16, "Removal and Installa-
CAN COMM CIRCUIT>>Check CAN communication line of BCM.
-diagnosis results
tion of BCM" .
Refer to BCS-15, "CAN Communication Inspection
Using CONSULT-II (Self-Diagnosis)" .
PKIB0110E
PKIA7627E
Front Wiper Does Not Return to Stop Position AKS00CNU
1. CHECK FRONT WIPER STOP SIGNAL
With CONSULT-ll Select “IPDM E/R” on CONSULT-II. With “DATA MONITOR”, make sure that “WIP AUTO STOP” turns “ACT P” - “STOP P” linked with wiper operation.
Without CONSULT-ll GO TO 2.
OK or NG
OK >> Replace IPDM E/R. NG >> GO TO 2.
PKIA7614E
2. CHECK IPDM E/R
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect front wiper motor connector.
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Check voltage between front wiper harness connector E52 ter-
minal 4 (L/Y) and Ground.
4 (L/Y) – Ground : Battery voltage.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4. NG >> GO TO 3.
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3. CHECK FRONT WIPER AUTO STOP CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect IPDM E/R connector.
3. Check continuity between IPDM E/R harness connector E7 ter­minal 32 (L/Y) and front wiper motor harness connector E52 ter­minal 4 (L/Y).
32 (L/Y) – 4 (L/Y) : Continuity should exist.
4. Check continuity between IPDM E/R harness connector E7 ter­minal 32(L/Y) and Ground.
32 (L/Y) – Ground : Continuity should not exist.
OK or NG
OK >> Replace IPDM E/R. NG >> Repair harness or connector.
4. CHECK IPDM E/R
1. Connect IPDM E/R connector and front wiper motor connector.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Check voltage between IPDM E/R harness connector and ground while front wiper motor is stopped and while it is operat­ing.
Te rm i na l
IPDM E/R (+)
Connector
E7 32 (L/Y) Ground
Te rm i na l
(Wire color)
(-)
OK or NG
OK >> Replace IPDM E/R. NG >> Replace front wiper motor.
Condition Voltage
Wiper stopped Approx. 0V
Wiper operating Battery voltage
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B
PKIB4154E
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SKIA5303E
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Only Front Wiper Low Does Not Operate AKS00CNV
1. ACTIVE TEST
With CONSULT-ll
1. Select “IPDM E/R” by CONSULT-II, and select “ACTIVE TEST” on “SELECT DIAG MODE” screen.
2. Select “FRONT WIPER” on “SELECT TEST ITEM” screen.
3. Touch “LO” screen.
Without CONSULT-ll
Start up auto active test. Refer to PG-22, " Does front wiper operate normally?
YES >> Refer to LT-13 4 , "Combination Switch Inspection" . NO >> GO TO 2.
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Auto Active Test" .
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2. CHECK FRONT WIPER MOTOR CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect IPDM E/R connector and front wiper motor connec­tor.
3. Check continuity between IPDM E/R harness connector E7 ter­minal 21 (PU) and front wiper motor harness E52 connector ter­minal 3 (PU).
21 (PU) – 3 (PU) : Continuity should exist.
4. Check continuity between IPDM E/R harness connector E7 ter­minal 21 (PU) and ground.
21 (PU) – Ground : Continuity should not exist.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3. NG >> Repair harness or connector.
3. CHECK IPDM E/R
With CONSULT-ll
1. Connect IPDM E/R connector and front wiper motor connector.
2. Select “IPDM E/R” by CONSULT-II, and select “ACTIVE TEST” on “SELECT DIAG MODE” screen.
3. Select “FRONT WIPER” on “SELECT TEST ITEM” screen.
4. Touch “LO” screen.
5. Check voltage between IPDM E/R harness connector E7 termi­nal 21 (PU) and ground while front wiper LO is operating.
PKIB1776E
21 (PU) – Ground : Battery voltage.
Without CONSULT-ll
1. Connect IPDM E/R connector and front wiper motor connector.
2. Start up auto active test. Refer to PG-22, "
3. Check voltage between IPDM E/R harness connector E7 terminal 21 (PU) and ground while front wiper LO is operating.
21 (PU) – Ground : Battery voltage.
OK or NG
OK >> Replace front wiper motor. NG >> Replace IPDM E/R.
Auto Active Test" .
SKIA9167E
Only Front Wiper Hi Does Not Operate AKS00CNW
1. ACTIVE TEST
With CONSULT-ll
1. Select “IPDM E/R” by CONSULT-II, and select “ACTIVE TEST” on “SELECT DIAG MODE” screen.
2. Select “FRONT WIPER” on “SELECT TEST ITEM” screen.
3. Touch “HI” screen.
Without CONSULT-ll
Start up auto active test. Refer to PG-22, "
Auto Active Test" .
Does front wiper operate normally?
YES >> Refer to LT-134 , "Combination Switch Inspection" . NO >> GO TO 2.
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2. CHECK FRONT WIPER MOTOR CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect IPDM E/R connector and front wiper motor connec­tor.
3. Check continuity between IPDM E/R harness connector E7 ter­minal 31 (L/B) and front wiper motor harness E52 connector ter­minal 5 (L/B).
31 (L/B) – 5 (L/B) : Continuity should exist.
4. Check continuity between IPDM E/R harness connector E7 ter­minal 31(L/B) and ground.
31 (L/B) – Ground : Continuity should not exist.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3. NG >> Repair harness or connector.
3. CHECK IPDM E/R
With CONSULT-ll
1. Connect IPDM E/R connector and front wiper motor connector.
2. Select “IPDM E/R” by CONSULT-II, and select “ACTIVE TEST” on “SELECT DIAG MODE” screen.
3. Select “FRONT WIPER” on “SELECT TEST ITEM” screen.
4. Touch “HI” screen.
5. Check voltage between IPDM E/R harness connector E7 termi­nal 31 (L/B) and ground while front wiper HI is operating.
A
B
PKIB4155E
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31 (L/B) - Ground : Battery voltage.
Without CONSULT-ll
1. Connect IPDM E/R connector and front wiper motor connector.
2. Start up auto active test. Refer to PG-22, "
3. Check voltage between IPDM E/R harness connector E7 terminal 31 (L/B) and ground while front wiper HI is operating.
31 (L/B) - Ground : Battery voltage.
OK or NG
OK >> Replace front wiper motor. NG >> Replace IPDM E/R.
Auto Active Test" .
SKIA5306E
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Only Front Wiper Intermittent Does Not Operate AKS 00CNX
1. CHECK COMBINATION SWITCH
With CONSULT-ll
1. Select “BCM” on CONSULT-II, and select “WIPER” on “SELECT TEST ITEM” screen.
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” on “SELECT DIAG MODE” screen. Make sure that “FR WIPER INT”, turn ON-OFF according to wiper switch operation.
Without CONSULT-ll
Refer to LT-13 4 , " OK or NG
OK >> Replace BCM. Refer to BCS-16, "Removal and Installa-
NG >> Check combination switch (wiper switch) Refer to LT-
Combination Switch Inspection" .
tion of BCM" .
134, "Combination Switch Inspection" .
PKIB0110E
Front Wiper Interval Time Is Not Controlled by Vehicle Speed AKS00CN Y
1. CHECK FUNCTION OF COMBINATION METER
Confirm that speedometer operates normally. Does front wiper operate normally?
YES >> GO TO 2. NO >> Combination meter vehicle speed system malfunction. Refer to DI-13, "
Inspection" .
Vehi cle Speed Signal
2. CHECK CAN COMMUNICATION BETWEEN BCM AND COMBINATION METER
Select “BCM” on CONSULT-II, and perform self-diagnosis for “BCM”.
Displayed self
NO DTC>>Replace BCM. Refer to BCS-16, "Removal and Installa-
CAN COMM CIRCUIT>>Check CAN communication line of BCM.
-diagnosis results
tion of BCM" .
Refer to BCS-15, "CAN Communication Inspection
Using CONSULT-II (Self-Diagnosis)" .
PKIA7627E
Front Wiper Intermittent Operation Switch Position Cannot Be Adjusted AKS00CNZ
1. CHECK CIRCUIT BETWEEN COMBINATION SWITCH AND BCM
With CONSULT-ll
1. Select “BCM” on CONSULT-II, and select “WIPER” on “SELECT TEST ITEM” screen.
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” on “SELECT DIAG MODE” screen. Make sure that “INT VOLUME”, changes in order form 1 to 7 according to wiper switch operation.
Without CONSULT-ll
Refer to LT-13 4 , " OK or NG
OK >> Replace BCM. Refer to BCS-16, "Removal and Installa-
NG >> Check combination switch (wiper switch). Refer to LT-
Combination Switch Inspection" .
tion of BCM" .
134, "Combination Switch Inspection" .
PKIB0110E
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FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
Wiper Does Not Wipe When Front Washer Operates AKS00CO0
1. CHECK CIRCUIT BETWEEN COMBINATION SWITCH AND BCM
With CONSULT-ll
1. Select “BCM” on CONSULT-II, and select “WIPER” on “SELECT TEST ITEM” screen.
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” on “SELECT DIAG MODE” screen. Make sure that “FR WASHER SW” turn ON-OFF according to front wiper switch operation.
Without CONSULT-ll
Refer to LT-1 3 4, " OK or NG
OK >> Replace BCM Refer to BCS-16, "Removal and Installa-
NG >> Check front wiper switch. Refer to LT-1 3 4, "
Combination Switch Inspection" .
tion of BCM" .
Switch Inspection" .
Combination
PKIB0110E
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FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
After Front Wiper Operate for 10 Seconds, They Stop for 20 Seconds, and After Repeating the Operations Five Times, They Become Inoperative
CAUTION:
When auto-stop signal has not varied for 10 seconds or longer while IPDM E/R is operating front
wipers, IPDM E/R considers that front wipers are locked, and stops wiper output. That causes this symptom.
This status can be checked by “DATA MONITOR” of “IPDM E/R” on which “WIPER PROTECTION”
item shows “BLOCK”.
AKS00CO1
1. CHECK WIPER MOTOR SIGNAL
With CONSULT-ll Select “IPDM E/R” by CONSULT-II. With “DATA MONITOR”, make sure that “WIP AUTO STOP” turns “ACT P” - “STOP P” linked with wiper operation.
Without CONSULT-ll GO TO 2.
OK or NG
OK >> Replace IPDM E/R. NG >> GO TO 2.
2. CHECK WIPER AUTO STOP CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect IPDM E/R connector and front wiper motor connec-
tor.
3. Check continuity between IPDM E/R harness connector E7 ter-
minal 32 (L/Y) and front wiper motor harness connector E52 ter­minal 4 (L/Y).
32 (L/Y) - 4 (L/Y) : Continuity should exist.
4. Check continuity between IPDM E/R harness connector E7 ter-
minal 32 (L/Y) and ground.
32 (L/Y) - Ground : Continuity should not exist.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3. NG >> Repair harness or connector.
PKIA7614E
PKIB4154E
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FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
3. CHECK FRONT WIPER MOTOR
1. Connect IPDM E/R connector and front wiper connector.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Check voltage between IPDM E/R harness connector E7 termi­nal 32 (L/Y) and ground while front wiper motor is stopped and while it is operating.
Ter mi na l
Condition VoltageIPDM E/R (+)
Wiper stopped Approx. 0V
Wiper operating Battery voltage
SKIA5303E
Connector Terminal (Wire color)
E7 32 (L/Y) Ground
(-)
OK or NG
OK >> Replace IPDM E/R. NG >> Replace front wiper motor.
Front Wiper Does Not Stop AKS00CO2
1. CHECK CIRCUIT BETWEEN COMBINATION SWITCH AND BCM
With CONSULT-ll
1. Select “BCM” on CONSULT-II, and select “WIPER” on “SELECT TEST ITEM” screen.
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” on “SELECT DIAG MODE” screen. Make sure that “FR WIPER INT”, “FR WIPER LOW”, “FR WIPER HI”, and “FR WASHER SW” turn ON-OFF according to front wiper switch operation.
Without CONSULT-ll
Refer to LT-1 3 4, " OK or NG
OK >> Replace IPDM E/R. NG >> Check combination switch (wiper switch). Refer to LT-
Combination Switch Inspection" .
PKIB0110E
134, "Combination Switch Inspection" .
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FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
Removal and Installation of Front Wiper Arms, Adjustment of Wiper Arms Stop Location
REMOVAL
1. Operate wiper motor, and stop it at auto stop position.
2. Remove washer tube from washer tube joint.
3. Remove wiper arm mounting nuts and wiper arm from vehicle.
INSTALLATION
1. Clean up the pivot area as illustrated. This will reduce possibility of wiper arm looseness.
2. Prior to wiper arm installation, turn on wiper switch to operate wiper motor and then turn it “OFF” (Auto Stop).
3. Push wiper arm onto pivot shaft, paying attention to blind spline.
4. Attach washer tube to washer tube joint.
5. Lift the blade up and then set it down onto glass surface to set the blade center to clearance “A” & “B” immediately before tight­ening nut.
6. Eject washer fluid. Turn on wiper switch to operate wiper motor and then turn it “OFF”.
7. Ensure that wiper blades stop within clearance “A” & “B”.
Clearance “A” : 47.1 - 62.1 mm (1.854 - 2.445 in) Clearance “B” : 32.1 - 47.1 mm (1.264 - 1.854 in)
AKS009LR
SEL024J
PKIB3623E
Tighten wiper arm nuts to specified torque.
Front wiper arm nuts : 23.6 N·m (2.4 kg-m, 17 ft-lb)
CAUTION:
Never operate front wiper when engine hood is being open.
ADJUSTMENT
Refer to WW-32, "INSTALLATION"
Removal and Installation of Front Wiper Motor Assembly AKS009L S
REMOVAL
1. Remove wiper arm. Refer to WW-32, "REMOVAL" .
2. Remove cowl top cover. Refer to EI-21, "COWL TOP" in “EI” section.
3. Remove washer tube.
4. Disconnect wiper motor connector.
5. Remove wiper motor assembly bolts, and remove wiper motor assembly.
PKIA1142E
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FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
INSTALLATION
1. Install wiper motor assembly to the vehicle.
2. Connect wiper motor assembly to connector. Turn wiper switch ON to operate wiper motor, then turn wiper switch OFF (auto stop).
3. Attach washer tube to connector joint.
4. Install cowl top cover. Refer to EI-21, "
5. Install wiper arms. Refer to WW-32, "Removal and Installation of Front Wiper Arms, Adjustment of Wiper
Arms Stop Location" .
6. Attach wiper arm washer tube.
Wiper motor assembly bolts : 4.5 N·m (0.46 kg-m, 40 in-lb)
CAUTION:
Never drop wiper motor or cause it to contact other parts.
Check grease conditions of motor arm and wiper link joint (at retainer). Apply grease if neces-
sary.
COWL TOP" in “EI” section.
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Disassembly and Assembly of Front Wiper Motor Assembly AKS009LT
PKIA7616E
1. Wiper link 2. Wiper link 3. Wiper frame
4. Wiper motor
DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove wiper link from wiper frame and motor arm.
2. Remove wiper motor bolts, and remove wiper motor from wiper frame.
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ASSEMBLY
Assemble is the reverse order of disassembly.
Wiper motor bolts : 4.5 N·m (0.46 kg-m, 40 in-lb)
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FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
Washer Nozzle Adjustment AKS009LU
1. When wiper blade position is in auto stop condition, remove wiper motor connector to ensure wiper arms do not move.
2. Adjust each nozzle position (A, B, E, F, and G) so that spray positions are in the range of shaded parts.
CAUTION:
Only washer nozzles (A, B, E, F, and G) can be adjusted. Washer nozzles (C, D, H, I, and J) cannot be adjusted because of fixed nozzles.
PKIA1143E
Unit: mm (in)
Spray position h (height)
A25 (0.98)339 (13.35)
B25 (0.98)176 (6.93)
(C)
(D)
E53 (2.09)306 (12.05)
F39 (1.54)158 (6.22)
G32 (1.26)244 (9.61)
(H)
(I)
(J)
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(width)
PKIA1144E
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FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
Washer Tube Layout AKS009LV
A
B
PKIA1145E
Removal and Installation of Front Washer Nozzle AKS009LW
Replace wiper arm assembly. Refer to WW-32, "Removal and Installation of Front Wiper Arms, Adjustment of
Wiper Arms Stop Location" .
CAUTION:
Removal/installation of washer nozzle as a unit must not be done.
Removal and Installation of Front Washer Joint AKS009LX
1. Remove upwards while pressing tab on reverse side.
2. Remove washer tube.
PKIA1900E
Inspection of CHECK VALVE AKS009 LY
Blow air in the injection direction, and check that air flows only one way. Make sure that the reverse direction (inhale) is not possible.
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PKIA1901E
Removal and Installation of Front Wiper and Washer Switch AKS009LZ
1. Remove steering column cover. Refer to IP-10, "INSTRUMENT
PANEL ASS E M BLY" in “IP” section.
2. Remove mounting bolts of cluster lid A and combination meter. Refer to IP-10, " tion.
3. Pull wiper and washer switch toward passenger door while pressing pawls in direction shown by the arrow in the figure, and remove it from the base.
4. Remove wiper and washer switch connector.
Edition; 2004 September 2005 G35 Sedan
INSTRUMENT PANEL ASSEMBLY" in “IP” sec-
PKIB6130E
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FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
Removal and Installation of Washer Tank AKS009M0
REMOVAL
1. Pull out washer tank inlet.
PKIA1147E
2. Remove fender protector in the right side. Refer to EI-22,
"FENDER PROTECTOR" in “EI” section.
3. Remove right half of front bumper fascia. Refer to EI-14,
"FRONT BUMPER" in “EI” section.
4. Remove washer pump connector.
5. Remove washer tank installation bolt and nuts.
6. Remove washer tube, and remove washer tank from the vehicle.
INSTALLATION
Installation is the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
After installation, add water up to the upper level of washer tank inlet, and check for water leaks.
Washer tank installation bolt and nuts : 5.7 N·m (0.58 kg-m, 50 in-lb)
PKIB4170E
PKIA1149E
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FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
Removal and Installation of Washer Pump AKS009M1
REMOVAL
1. Remove fender protector in the right side. Refer to EI-22,
"FENDER PROTECTOR" in “EI” section.
2. Remove washer pump connector and tube.
3. Pull out washer pump in direction shown by the arrow in the fig­ure. Remove washer pump from washer tank.
PKIA1150E
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INSTALLATION
Installation is the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
When installing washer pump, there should be no packing twists, etc.
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CIGARETTE LIGHTER
CIGARETTE LIGHTER PFP:35330 Wiring Diagram — CIGAR — AKS 00A07
TKWM2108E
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CIGARETTE LIGHTER
Removal and Installation AKS00CR5
REMOVAL
1. Pull out the cigarette lighter.
2. Insert a thin screwdriver between the cigarette lighter socket and cigarette lighter ring. hen pry out the cigarette lighter socket.
PKIB6502E
A
B
INSTALLATION
Installation is the reverse order of removal.
NOTE:
Install the cigarette lighter socket with its cut out aligned with that on the cigarette lighter ring.
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POWER SOCKET
POWER SOCKET PFP:253A2 Wiring Diagram — P/SCKT — AKS 00A09
TKWM2109E
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POWER SOCKET
Removal and Installation of Console Power Socket AKS00AWA
REMOVAL
1. Remove the console box assembly. Refer to IP-10, "INSTRU-
MENT PANEL ASSEMBLY" in “IP” section.
2. Disconnect power socket connector.
3. While pressing hooks on ring through the holes of inner socket, remove socket from ring.
4. Remove ring from console box while pressing pawls.
PKIA2419E
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INSTALLATION
Installation is the reverse order of removal.
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HORN
HORN PFP:25610 Wiring Diagram — HORN — AKS00A0D
TKWM2110E
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HORN
Removal and Installation AKS00A0E
REMOVAL
1. Remove front grille. Refer to EI-20, "Removal and Installation" in “EI” section.
2. Disconnect all horn connectors.
3. Remove horn mounting bolt and remove horn from vehicle.
PKIB3626E
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INSTALLATION
Installation is the reverse order of removal.
Tighten horn bolt to specified torque.
Horn mounting bolt : 5.7 N·m (0.58 kg-m, 50 in-lb.)
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HORN
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ROAD WHEELS & TIRES
E SUSPENSION
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SECTION WT
CONTENTS
PREPARATION ........................................................... 2
Special Service Tools ............................................... 2
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 2
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH)
TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................ 3
NVH Troubleshooting Chart ..................................... 3
ROAD WHEEL ............................................................ 4
Inspection ................................................................. 4
ALUMINUM WHEEL ............................................. 4
STEEL WHEEL ..................................................... 4
ROAD WHEEL TIRE ASSEMBLY .............................. 5
Balancing Wheels (Bonding Weight Type) ............... 5
REMOVAL ............................................................. 5
WHEEL BALANCE ADJUSTMENT ...................... 5
Rotation .................................................................... 6
LOW TIRE PRESSURE WARNING SYSTEM ............ 7
System Components ................................................ 7
System Description .................................................. 7
TRANSMITTER ..................................................... 7
REMOTE KEYLESS ENTRY RECEIVER ............. 7
BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE) ...................... 8
LOW TIRE PRESSURE WARNING LAMP ........... 8
CAN COMMUNICATION ............................................ 9
System Description .................................................. 9
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES .......................................... 10
Wiring Diagram ...................................................... 10
Control Unit Input/Output Signal Standard ............. 12
ID Registration Procedure ...................................... 13
ID REGISTRATION WITH ACTIVATION TOOL ... 13 ID REGISTRATION WITHOUT ACTIVATION
TOOL .................................................................. 14
Transmitter Wake Up Operation ............................. 15
WITH ACTIVATION TOOL .................................. 15
Self-Diagnosis ........................................................ 16
DESCRIPTION .................................................... 16
FUNCTION .......................................................... 16
LOW TIRE PRESSURE WARNING LAMP DIAG-
NOSTIC CHART ................................................. 16
CONSULT-II ........................................................ 17
ROAD WHEELS & TIRES
WORK SUPPORT MODE ................................... 18
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS MODE ............... 18
DATA MONITOR MODE ...................................... 19
ACTIVE TEST MODE ......................................... 19
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and
Accurate Repair ...................................................... 22
INTRODUCTION ................................................. 22
WORK FLOW ...................................................... 22
Preliminary Check .................................................. 23
Malfunction Code/Symptom Chart .......................... 24
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SELF-DIAGNOSTIC
ITEMS ........................................................................ 25
Inspection 1: Transmitter or Control Unit (BCM) ..... 25
MALFUNCTION CODE NO. 21, 22, 23 OR 24 ... 25
Inspection 2: Transmitter - 1 ................................... 25
MALFUNCTION CODE NO. 31, 32, 33, 34, 41,
42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47 OR 48 ............................... 25
Inspection 3: Transmitter - 2 ................................... 26
MALFUNCTION CODE NO. 35, 36, 37 OR 38 ... 26
Inspection 4: Vehicle Speed Signal ........................ 27
MALFUNCTION CODE NO. 52 ........................... 27
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS .............. 28
Inspection 1: Warning Lamp Does Not Come On
When Ignition Switch Is Turned On ........................ 28
Inspection 2: Warning Lamp Stays On When Ignition
Switch Is Turned On ............................................... 28
Inspection 3: Warning Lamp Blinks When Ignition
Switch Is Turned On ............................................... 30
Inspection 4: Turn Signal Lamp Blinks When Ignition
Switch Is Turned On ............................................... 31
Inspection 5: ID Registration Can Not Be Completed ... 31
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ............................. 32
Transmitter ............................................................. 32
REMOVAL ........................................................... 32
INSTALLATION ................................................... 32
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ...... 34
Road Wheel ............................................................ 34
Tire ......................................................................... 34
WT
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PREPARATION
PREPARATION PFP:00002 Special Service Tools AES000RH
The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.
To ol nu m be r (Kent-Moore No.) To ol na m e
Description
(J45295) Transmitter activation tool
SEIA0462E
ID registration
Commercial Service Tools AES000RI
To ol na m e D es c ri p t io n
Power tool Removing wheel nuts
PBIC0190E
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Page 54
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING PFP:00003
NVH Troubleshooting Chart AES0000T
Use the chart below to help you find the cause of the symptom. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
A
B
Reference page
Possible cause and SUSPECTED PART S
Noise ЧЧЧЧЧЧЧ ×××× ××××
Shake ЧЧЧЧЧЧ ×× ×× ××××
Vibration ×××××××
Tires
Symptom
Road wheel
×: Applicable
Shimmy ЧЧЧЧЧЧЧЧ ×× × ××
Judder ЧЧЧЧЧЧ × ×× × ××
Poor quality ride or handling
Noise ××× × ЧЧЧЧЧ ×××
Shake ××× × × ××× ×××
Shimmy, Judder ××× × ××× ××
Poor quality ride or handling
WT-4
WT-5
2WD Model FAX-4 , FSU-9
AWD Model FAX-12 , FSU-23
Improper installation, looseness
Out-of-round
Imbalance
ЧЧЧЧЧЧ × ×× ×
××× × ×××
WT-6
WT-34
Incorrect tire pressure
Uneven tire wear
WT-34
NVH in PR section.
NVH in RFD section.
NVH in FAX and FSU sections.
NVH in RAX and RSU sections.
Refer to TIRES in this chart.
Refer to ROAD WHEEL in this chart.
Deformation or damage
Non-uniformity
Incorrect tire size
PROPELLER SHAFT
DIFFERENTIAL
FRONT AXLE AND FRONT SUSPENSION
REAR AXLE AND REAR SUSPENSION
TIRES
ROAD WHEELS
NVH in FAX, RAX section.
DRIVE SHAFT
NVH in BR section.
NVH in PS section.
BRAKE
STEERING
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ROAD WHEEL
ROAD WHEEL PFP:40300 Inspection AES000RJ
ALUMINUM WHEEL
1. Check tires for wear and improper inflation.
2. Check wheels for deformation, cracks and other damage. If deformed, remove wheel and check wheel runout.
a. Remove tire from aluminum wheel and mount on a tire balance
machine.
b. Set dial indicator as shown in the figure.
Wheel runout (Dial indicator value):
Refer to WT-34, "
AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)" .
STEEL WHEEL
1. Check tires for wear and improper inflation.
2. Check wheels for deformation, cracks and other damage. If deformed, remove wheel and check wheel runout.
a. Remove tire from steel wheel and mount wheel on a tire balance
machine.
b. Set two dial indicators as shown in the figure. c. Set each dial indicator to 0. d. Rotate wheel and check dial indicators at several points around
the circumference of the wheel.
e. Calculate runout at each point as shown below.
SERVICE DATA
SFA975B
Radial runout = (A+B)/2 Lateral runout = (C+D)/2
f. Select maximum positive runout value and the maximum nega-
tive value. Add the two values to determine total runout. In case a positive or negative value is not available, use the maximum value (negative or positive) for total runout. If the total runout value exceeds the limit, replace steel wheel.
Wheel runout : Refer to WT-34, "
SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)" .
SERVICE DATA AND
SEIA0558E
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ROAD WHEEL TIRE ASSEMBLY
ROAD WHEEL TIRE ASSEMBLY PFP:40300
Balancing Wheels (Bonding Weight Type) AES0002H
REMOVAL
1. Remove inner and outer balance weights from the road wheel.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to scratch the road wheel during removal.
2. Using releasing agent, remove double-faced adhesive tape from the road wheel.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to scratch the road wheel during removal.
After removing double-faced adhesive tape, wipe clean traces of releasing agent from the road
wheel.
WHEEL BALANCE ADJUSTMENT
If a tire balance machine has adhesion balance weight mode settings and drive-in weight mode setting,
select and adjust a drive-in weight mode suitable for road wheels.
1. Set road wheel on wheel balancer using the center hole as a guide. Start the tire balance machine.
2. When inner and outer unbalance values are shown on the wheel balancer indicator, multiply outer unbal­ance value by 5/3 to determine balance weight that should be used. Select the outer balance weight with a value closest to the calculated value above and install it to the designated outer position of, or at the designated angle in relation to the road wheel.
CAUTION:
Do not install the inner balance weight before installing the outer balance weight.
Before installing the balance weight, be sure to clean the
mating surface of the road wheel.
Indicated unbalance value × 5/3 = balance weight to be installed Calculation example: 23 g (0.81 oz) × 5/3 = 38.33 g (1.35 oz) = 40 g (1.41 oz) balance weight (closer to calculated balance weight value) Note that balance weight value must be closer to the calculated balance weight value. Example:
37.4 = 35 g (1.23 oz)
37.5 = 40 g (1.41 oz)
SMA054D
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a. Install balance weight in the position shown in the figure. b. When installing balance weight to road wheels, set it into the
grooved area on the inner wall of the road wheel as shown in the figure so that the balance weight center is aligned with the wheel balancer indication position (angle).
CAUTION:
Always use genuine NISSAN adhesion balance weights.
Balance weights are unreusable; always replace with new
ones.
Do not install more than three sheets of balance weight.
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ROAD WHEEL TIRE ASSEMBLY
c. If calculated balance weight value exceeds 50 g (1.76 oz), install
two balance weight sheets in line with each other as shown in the figure.
CAUTION:
Do not install one balance weight sheet on top of another.
3. Start wheel balancer again.
4. Install drive-in balance weight on inner side of road wheel in the wheel balancer indication position (angle).
CAUTION:
Do not install more than two balance weights.
5. Start wheel balancer. Make sure that inner and outer residual unbalance values are 10 g (0.35 oz) each or below.
If either residual unbalance value exceeds 10 g (0.35 oz), repeat installation procedures.
Wheel balance (Maximum allowable unbalance):
SMA056D
Maximum allowable unbalance
Dynamic (At rim flange) Less than 10 g (0.35 oz) (one side)
Static (At rim flange) Less than 20 g (0.70 oz)
Rotation AES0000W
Follow the maintenance schedule for tire rotation service intervals. Refer to MA-6, "PERIODIC MAINTE-
NANCE" .
Do not include the T-type spare tire when rotating the tires.
CAUTION:
When installing wheels, tighten them diagonally by dividing the work two to three times in order to prevent the wheels from developing any distortion.
Tightening torque of wheel nut:
:108 N·m (11 kgm, 80 ftlb)
SMA829C
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LOW TIRE PRESSURE WARNING SYSTEM
LOW TIRE PRESSURE WARNING SYSTEM PFP:40300
System Components AES000ZL
A
B
WT
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SEIA0432E
System Description AES000ZM
TRANSMITTER
A sensor-transmitter integrated with a valve is installed on a wheel, and transmits a detected air pressure signal in the form of a radio wave.
SEIA0203E
REMOTE KEYLESS ENTRY RECEIVER
The remote keyless entry receiver receives the air pressure signal transmitted by the transmitter in each wheel.
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LOW TIRE PRESSURE WARNING SYSTEM
BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE)
The BCM reads the air pressure signal received by the remote key­less entry receiver, and controls the low tire pressure warning lamp and the buzzer operations as shown below. It also has a judgement function to detect a system malfunction.
Condition Warning lamp Buzzer
2
Less than 171 kPa (1.71 kg/cm [Flat tire] (Note 1)
Less than 186 kPa (1.86 kg/cm [Flat tire] (Note 2)
System malfunction ON OFF
, 25 psi)
2
, 27 psi)
ON Sounds for 10 sec.
Note 1: Standard air pressure is for 210 kpa (2.1 kg/cm2 , 30 psi) vehicles.
Note 2: Standard air pressure is for 230 kpa (2.3 kg/cm
2
, 33 psi) vehicles.
LOW TIRE PRESSURE WARNING LAMP
The combination meter receives tire pressure status from the BCM using CAN communication. When a low tire pressure condition is sensed by the BCM, the combination meter low tire pressure warn­ing lamp and buzzer are activated.
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CAN COMMUNICATION
CAN COMMUNICATION PFP:23710
System Description AES000ZN
CAN (Controller Area Network) is a serial communication line for real time application. It is an on-vehicle mul­tiplex communication line with high data communication speed and excellent error detection ability. Many elec­tronic control units are equipped onto a vehicle, and each control unit shares information and links with other control units during operation (not independent). In CAN communication, control units are connected with 2 communication lines (CAN H line, CAN L line) allowing a high rate of information transmission with less wiring. Each control unit transmits/receives data but selectively reads required data only. Refer to LAN-21, "
CAN COMMUNICATION" .
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES PFP:00004 Wiring Diagram AES000ZP
TEWM0107E
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
Control Unit Input/Output Signal Standard AES000ZQ
Standards using a circuit tester and oscilloscope
Te rm i na l
+–
15 (W)
18 (B)
Item Condition
Tire pressure warning check connector
Remote keyless entry receiver (Ground)
Always 5V
—0V
Stand-by
Volta ge ( V)
Approx. value
19 (Y)
Ground
20 (L)
38 (W/L) Ignition switch Ignition switch ON or START Battery voltage (12V)
39 (L) Data line (CAN H)
40 (P) Data line (CAN L)
42 (GY) Battery power supply (Fuse) Always Battery voltage (12V)
52 (B) Ground 0V
55 (W/R) Battery power supply (F/L) Always Battery voltage (12V)
( ): Wire color
Remote keyless entry receiver (Power supply)
Press any of the keyfob switches
Stand-by
Remote keyless entry receiver (Signal)
Press any of the keyfob switches
OCC3879D
OCC3882D
OCC3881D
OCC3880D
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
ID Registration Procedure AES000ZR
ID REGISTRATION WITH ACTIVATION TOOL
This procedure must be done after replacement of a transmitter or BCM.
CAUTION:
If CONSULT-II is used with no connection of CONSULT-II CONVERTER, malfunction might be detected during self-diagnosis depending on control unit which performs CAN communication.
1. With the ignition switch OFF, connect CONSULT-II and CONSULT-II CONVERTER to the data link con­nector, then turn the ignition switch ON.
2. Select “START (NISSAN BASED VHCL)”.
3. Select “BCM” on “SELECT SYSTEM” screen.
NOTE:
If “BCM” is not indicated, go to GI-38, "
4. Select “AIR PRESSURE MONITOR” on “SELECT WORK ITEM” screen.
5. Select “WORK SUPPORT” on “SELECT DIAG MODE” screen, and select “ID REGIST”.
6. With the activation tool (J-45295) pushed against the front-left transmitter position of the tire air valve, press and hold the but­ton for 5 seconds.
CONSULT-II Data Link Connector (DLC) Circuit" .
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7. Register the IDs in order from FR LH, FR RH, RR RH or RR LH. When ID registration of each wheel has been completed, a buzzer sounds and turn signal lamp (LH/ RH) blinks.
Activation tire position Buzzer Turn signal lamp CONSULT-II
1Front LH Once
2Front RH 2 times
3Rear RH 3 times
4Rear LH 4 times
2 times flashing
“YET”
“DONE”
8. After completing all ID registrations, press “END” to complete the procedure.
NOTE:
Be sure to register the IDs in order from FR LH, FR RH, RR RH, to RR LH, or the self-diagnostic results dis­play will not function properly.
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
ID REGISTRATION WITHOUT ACTIVATION TOOL
This procedure must be done after replacement of a transmitter or BCM.
CAUTION:
If CONSULT-II is used with no connection of CONSULT-II CONVERTER, malfunction might be detected during self-diagnosis depending on control unit which performs CAN communication.
1. With the ignition switch OFF, connect CONSULT-II and CONSULT-II CONVERTER to the data link con­nector, then turn the ignition switch ON.
2. Select “START (NISSAN BASED VHCL)”.
3. Select “BCM” on “SELECT SYSTEM” screen.
NOTE:
If “BCM” is not indicated, go to GI-38, "
4. Select “AIR PRESSURE MONITOR” on “SELECT WORK ITEM” screen.
5. Select “WORK SUPPORT” on “SELECT DIAG MODE” screen, and select “ID REGIST”.
6. Adjust the tire pressure to the values shown in the table below for ID registration, and drive the vehicle at 40 km/h (25 MPH) or more for a few minutes.
CONSULT-II Data Link Connector (DLC) Circuit" .
Tire position
Front Left 240 (2.4, 34)
Front Right 220 (2.2, 31)
Rear Right 200 (2.0, 29)
Rear Left 180 (1.8, 26)
Tire pressure kPa (kg/cm
7. After completing all ID registrations, press “END” to complete the procedure.
Activation tire position CONSULT-II
Front LH
Front RH
Rear RH
Rear LH
8. Inflate all tires to proper pressure. Refer to WT-34, "
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)" .
“YET”
“DONE”
2
, psi)
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
Transmitter Wake Up Operation AES000ZS
WITH ACTIVATION TOOL
1. With the activation tool (J-45295) pushed against the front-left transmitter, press and hold the button for 5 seconds.
When ignition switch ON, as the low tire pressure warning
lamp blinks per the follow diagram, the respective transmitter then must be woken up.
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2. Register the ID of wheel that warning lamp flashes. When wake up of registered wheel has been com­pleted, turn signal lamp flashes two times.
3. After completing wake up all transmitters, make sure low tire pressure warning lamp goes out.
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
Self-Diagnosis AES000ZT
DESCRIPTION
During driving, the low tire pressure warning system receives the signal transmitted from the transmitter installed in each wheel, and gives alarms when the tire pressure becomes low. The control unit (BCM) of this system has pressure judgement and trouble diagnosis functions.
FUNCTION
When the low tire pressure warning system detects low inflation pressure or another unusual symptom, the warning lamps in the combination meter comes on. To start the self-diagnostic results mode, ground terminal of the tire pressure warning check connector. The malfunction location is indicated by the warning lamp flash­ing and the buzzer sounds.
LOW TIRE PRESSURE WARNING LAMP DIAGNOSTIC CHART
Diagnosis
Item
Symptom
(Ignition switch ON)
Low tire pressure warning lamp Cause Action
Low tire pres­sure warning lamp
Warning light comes on immediately and turns off after 1 sec­ond.
Warning light blinks on for 2 seconds, then turns off for 0.2 seconds-repeats.
Warning light blinks 1 time.
Warning light blinks 2 times.
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All wheel transmit­ters are “activated” (working).
All wheel transmit­ters are not acti­vated.
Front LH wheel transmitter is not activated.
Front RH wheel transmitter is not activated.
None (system OK)
Activate all wheel transmit-
ters. Refer to WT-15,
"Transmitter Wake Up
Operation" .
Activate front LH wheel
transmitter. Refer to WT-
15, "Transmitter Wake Up
Operation" .
Activate front RH wheel
transmitter. Refer to WT-
15, "Transmitter Wake Up
Operation" .
SEIA0595E
Warning light blinks 3 times.
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WT-16
Rear RH wheel transmitter is not activated.
Activate rear RH wheel
transmitter. Refer to WT-
15, "Transmitter Wake Up
Operation" .
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
Diagnosis
Item
Low tire pres­sure warning lamp
Turn signal lamp
NOTE:
If more than one wheel transmitter is NOT activated, the warning lamp blinking patterns for those wheels will combine. (Example: one blink/OFF/three blinks = Rear LH and Rear RH transmitters are not activated.)
Symptom
(Ignition switch ON)
Warning light blinks 4 times.
Warning light co mes on and does not turn off.
Turn signal l amp does not flash 2 times or horn does not sound after transmitter activa­tion.
Low tire pressure warning lamp Cause Action
Activate rear LH wheel
transmitter. Refer to WT-
15, "Transmitter Wake Up
Operation" .
Check the fuse for combi­nation meter from battery. Install or replace (if needed).
Check BCM connector. Re-connect if needed.
Perform CONSULT-II
Self-Diagnosis. Refer to
WT-16, "
.
Perform ID Registration
if needed. Refer to WT-
13, "ID Registration Pro­cedure" .
1. Install new battery.
2. Make sure ignition is ON during activation.
3. Position tool correctly during activation.
4. None
Self-Diagnosis"
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Rear LH wheel transmitter is not activated.
The fuse for combi­nation meter from battery is pulled out.
BCM connector pulled out
Low tire pressure or low tire pressure warning system malfunction.
1. Tool J-45295 (SST)
2. Ignition OFF dur­ing activation.
3. Tool J-45295 (SST) not posi­tioned correctly.
4. Transmitters already activated.
CONSULT-II CONSULT-II Main Function
In a diagnosis function (main function), there are “WORK SUPPORT”, “SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS”, “DATA MONITOR”, “ACTIVE TEST”.
Diagnostic test mode Function Reference
WORK SUPPORT
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS
DATA MONITOR Input/Output data in the control unit can be read.
ACTIVE TEST
This mode enables a technician to adjust some devices faster and more accurately by following the indications on CONSULT-II.
Self-diagnostic results can be read and erased quickly.
Diagnostic Test Mode in with CONSULT-II drives some actuators apart from the control unit (BCM) and also shifts some parameters in a specified range.
WT-18, " PORT MODE".
WT-18, " NOSTIC RESULTS MODE".
WT-19, " MODE".
WT-19, " MODE".
WORK SUP-
SELF-DIAG-
DATA MONITOR
ACTIVE TEST
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
WORK SUPPORT MODE Operation Procedure
1. Touch necessary test item.
2. The “Work support” screen will be displayed, so perform the fol­lowing test.
Test Item
ID Read
ID Regist
ID Read
The registered ID number is displayed.
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ID Regist
Refer to WT-13, "ID Registration Procedure" .
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS MODE
Diagnostic item Diagnostic item is detected when ···
FLAT - TIRE - FL FLAT - TIRE - FR FLAT - TIRE - RR FLAT - TIRE - RL
[NO-DATA] - FL [NO-DATA] - FR [NO-DATA] - RR [NO-DATA] - RL
[CHECKSUM- ERR] - FL [CHECKSUM- ERR] - FR [CHECKSUM- ERR] - RR [CHECKSUM- ERR] - RL
[PRESS DATA- ERR] - FL [PRESS DATA- ERR] - FR [PRESS DATA- ERR] - RR [PRESS DATA- ERR] - RL
[CODE- ERR] - FL [CODE- ERR] - FR [CODE- ERR] - RR [CODE- ERR] - RL
Front-left tire pressure drops to * kPa (* kg/cm2 , * psi) or less. (Notice)
Front-right tire pressure drops to * kPa (* kg/cm
Rear-right tire pressure drops to * kPa (* kg/cm
Rear-left tire pressure drops to * kPa (* kg/cm
Data from front-left transmitter cannot be received. Data from front-right transmitter cannot be received. Data from rear-right transmitter cannot be received. Data from rear-left transmitter cannot be received.
Checksum data from front-left transmitter is malfunctioning. Checksum data from front-right transmitter is malfunctioning. Checksum data from rear-right transmitter is malfunctioning. Checksum data from rear-left transmitter is malfunctioning.
Air pressure data from front-left transmitter is malfunctioning. Air pressure data from front-right transmitter is malfunctioning. Air pressure data from rear-right transmitter is malfunctioning. Air pressure data from rear-left transmitter is malfunctioning.
Function code data from front-left transmitter is malfunctioning. Function code data from front-right transmitter is malfunctioning. Function code data from rear-right transmitter is malfunctioning. Function code data from rear-left transmitter is malfunctioning.
2
, * psi) or less. (Notice)
2
, * psi) or less. (Notice)
2
, * psi) or less. (Notice)
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
Diagnostic item Diagnostic item is detected when ···
[BATT - VOLT - LOW] - FL [BATT - VOLT - LOW] - FR [BATT - VOLT - LOW] - RR [BATT - VOLT - LOW] - RL
VHCL_SPEED_SIG_ERR Vehicle speed signal is error.
NOTE:
Before performing the self-diagnosis, be sure to register the ID, or else the actual malfunction location may be different from that dis­played on CONSULT-II.
NOTICE:
171 kPa (1.71 kg/cm
186 kPa (1.86 kg/cm
2
, 25 psi) : Standard air pressure is for 210 kpa (2.1 kg/cm2 , 30 psi) vehicles.
2
, 27 psi) : Standard air pressure is for 230 kpa (2.3 kg/cm2 , 33 psi) vehicles.
Battery voltage of front-left transmitter drops. Battery voltage of front-right transmitter drops. Battery voltage of rear-right transmitter drops. Battery voltage of rear-left transmitter drops.
DATA MONITOR MODE
MONITOR CONDITION SPECIFICATION
VEHICLE SPEED Drive vehicle. Vehicle speed (km/h or MPH)
Drive vehicle for a few minutes.
AIR PRESS FL AIR PRESS FR AIR PRESS RR AIR PRESS RL
ID REGST FL 1 ID REGST FR 1 ID REGST RR 1 ID REGST RL 1
WARNING LAMP
BUZZER
NOTE:
Before performing the self-diagnosis, be sure to register the ID, or else the actual malfunction location may be different from that dis­played on CONSULT-II.
Ignition switch ON and activation
tool is transmitting activation sig­nals.
Ignition switch ON
or
Tire pressure (kPa or Psi)
Registration ID: DONE No registration ID: YET
Low tire pressure warning lamp on: ON Low tire pressure warning lamp off: OFF
Buzzer in combination meter on: ON Buzzer in combination meter off: OFF
ACTIVE TEST MODE
NOTE:
Before performing the self-diagnosis, be sure to register the ID, or else the actual malfunction location may be different from that displayed on CONSULT-II.
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Operation Procedure
1. Touch necessary test item.
2. The “Active Test” screen will be displayed, so perform the follow­ing test.
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Test Ite m
Flasher
Horn
Warning lamp
ID regist warning
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
Flat tire warning
Flasher
To uc h “ LH ”a nd “ RH ” o n t he d is pl ay, a nd t he n c hec k t o m ak e s ur e that each turn signal lamp turns on.
Horn
To uc h “ LH ” “ RH ” o n t he di sp la y, an d t he n c he ck to m ak e s ur e t ha t the horn sounds.
SEIA0586E
Warning Lamp
To uc h “ LH ” “ RH ” o n t he di sp la y, an d t he n c he ck to m ak e s ur e t ha t the warning lamp turns on.
ID Regist Warning
To uc h “ LH ” “ RH ” o n t he di sp la y, an d t he n c he ck to m ak e s ur e t ha t the buzzer sounds or the warning lamp turns on.
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
Flat tire Warning
Tou ch “L H” “R H” o n t he di sp la y, an d t he n c he ck t o m ak e s ur e t ha t the buzzer sounds or the warning lamp turns on.
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and Accurate Repair AES000ZU
INTRODUCTION
Before troubleshooting, verify customer complaints.
If a vehicle malfunction is difficult to reproduce, harnesses, harness connectors or terminals may be mal-
functioning. Hold and shake these parts to make sure they are securely connected.
When using a circuit tester to measure voltage or resistance of each circuit, be careful not to damage or
deform connector terminals.
WORK FLOW
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Preliminary check: WT-23 Self-diagnosis: WT-16 Trouble diagnosis for symptoms: WT-28
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
Preliminary Check AES000ZV
BASIC INSPECTION
1. CHECK ALL TIRE PRESSURES
Check all tire pressures. Refer to WT-34, "SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2. NG >> Adjust tire pressure to specified value.
2. CHECK LOW TIRE PRESSURE WARNING LAMP ACTIVATION
1. Check low tire pressure warning lamp activation.
2. Does low tire pressure warning lamp activate for 1 second when ignition switch is turned “ON”?
Does warning lamp activate?
YES >> GO TO 3. NO >> Check fuse and combination meter.
3. CHECK CONNECTOR
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1. Disconnect BCM harness connectors M1 and M2.
2. Check terminals for damage or loose connection.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4. NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
4. CHECK ACTIVATION TOOL
Check activation tool battery.
OK or NG
OK >> Perform self-diagnosis. NG >> Replace activation tool battery.
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
Malfunction Code/Symptom Chart AES000ZW
Code/Symptom Malfunction part
15 16 17 18
21 22 23 24
31 32 33 34
35 36 37 38
41 42 43 44
45 46 47 48
52 Vehicle speed signal WT-27
Warning lamp does not come on when ignition switch is turned on.
Warning lamp stays on when ig nition switch is turned on.
Warning lamp blinks when ignition switch is turned on.
Turn signal l amp blinks wh en ignition switch is turned on.
ID registration can not be operated.
NOTICE:
171 kPa (1.71 kg/cm
186 kPa (1.86 kg/cm
2
, 25 psi) : Standard air pressure is for 210 kpa (2.1 kg/cm2 , 30 psi) vehicles.
2
, 27 psi) : Standard air pressure is for 230 kpa (2.3 kg/cm2 , 33 psi) vehicles.
Front-left tire pressure drops to * kPa (* kg/cm (Notice)
Front-right tire pressure drops to * kPa (* kg/cm (Notice)
Rear-right tire pressure drops to * kPa (* kg/cm (Notice)
Rear-left tire pressure drops to * kPa (* kg/cm (Notice)
Transmitter no data (front - left) Transmitter no data (front - right) Transmitter no data (rear - right) Transmitter no data (rear - left)
Transmitter checksum error (front - left) Transmitter checksum error (front - right) Transmitter checksum error (rear - right) Transmitter checksum error (rear - left)
Transmitter pressure data error (front - left) Transmitter pressure data error (front - right) Transmitter pressure data error (rear - right) Transmitter pressure data error (rear - left)
Transmitter function code error (front - left) Transmitter function code error (front - right) Transmitter function code error (rear - right) Transmitter function code error (rear - left)
Transmitter battery voltage low (front - left) Transmitter battery voltage low (front - right) Transmitter battery voltage low (rear - right) Transmitter battery voltage low (rear - left)
Fuse or combination meter BCM connector or circuit BCM
Combination meter BCM connector or circuit BCM
BCM connector or circuit BCM Transmitter's mode off ID registration not yet
BCM connector or circuit BCM
Transmitter Remote keyless entry receiver connector or circuit Remote keyless entry receiver BCM connector or circuit BCM
2
, * psi) or less.
2
2
, * psi) or less.
2
, * psi) or less.
Reference
page
, * psi) or less.
WT-25
WT-25
WT-26
WT-25
WT-25
WT-28
WT-28
WT-30
WT-31
WT-31
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SELF-DIAGNOSTIC ITEMS
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SELF-DIAGNOSTIC ITEMS PFP:00000
Inspection 1: Transmitter or Control Unit (BCM) AES000ZX
MALFUNCTION CODE NO. 21, 22, 23 OR 24
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1. CHECK CONTROL UNIT
Drive for several minutes. Check all tire pressures with CONSULT-II “DATA MONITOR ITEM”.
Are all tire pressures displayed 0 kPa?
YES >> GO TO 2. NO >> GO TO 3.
2. CHECK REMOTE KEYLESS ENTRY RECEIVER CONNECTOR
1. Disconnect remote keyless entry receiver harness connector M78.
2. Check terminals for damage or loose connection.
3. Reconnect harness connector.
OK or NG
OK >> Replace BCM refer to BCS-16, "Removal and Installation of BCM" , then GO TO 3. NG >> Repair or replace remote keyless entry receiver harness connector.
3. ID REGISTRATION
Perform ID registration of all transmitters.
Are there any tires that ID can not be registered to?
YES >> Replace transmitter of the tire, then GO TO 5. NO >> GO TO 4.
4. VEHICLE DRIVING
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Drive at a speed of 40 km/h (25 MPH) or more for several minutes without stopping.
Check all tire pressures with CONSULT-II “DATA MONITOR ITEM” within 15 minutes after vehicle speed becomes 17 km/h (11 MPH).
“DATA MONITOR ITEM” display tire pressure as normal without any warning lamp?
Does
YES >> INSPECTION END NO >> GO TO 5.
5. ID REGISTRATION AND VEHICLE DRIVING
1. Perform ID registration of all transmitters.
2. Drive at a speed of 40 km/h (25 MPH) or more for 3 minutes, and then drive the vehicle at any speed for 10 minutes. Then check all tire pressures with CONSULT-II “DATA MONITOR ITEM” within 5 minutes.
Does
“DATA MONITOR ITEM” display tire pressure as normal without any warning lamp?
YES >> INSPECTION END NO >> GO TO the inspection applicable to DTC.
Inspection 2: Transmitter - 1 AES000ZY
MALFUNCTION CODE NO. 31, 32, 33, 34, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47 OR 48
1. ID REGISTRATION (CORRECTION OF TRANSMITTER LOCATION)
1. Perform ID registration of all transmitters.
2. Drive at a speed of 40 km/h (25 MPH) or more for 3 minutes, and then drive the vehicle at any speed for 10 minutes.
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SELF-DIAGNOSTIC ITEMS
2. REPLACE TRANSMITTER
1. Check low tire pressure warning condition again, and replace malfunctioning transmitter.
2. Perform ID registration of all transmitter. Can ID registration of all transmitters be completed?
YES >> GO TO 3. NO >> GO TO the inspection 1. Refer to WT-25, "
Inspection 1: Transmitter or Control Unit (BCM)" .
3. VEHICLE DRIVING
Drive at a speed of 40 km/h (25 MPH) or more for 3 minutes, and then drive the vehicle at any speed for
10 minutes. Then check all tire pressures with CONSULT-II “DATA MONITOR ITEM” within 5 minutes.
“DATA MONITOR ITEM” display tire pressure as normal without any warning lamp?
Does
YES >> INSPECTION END NO >> Replace malfunctioning transmitter, and perform “Step 3” again.
Inspection 3: Transmitter - 2 AES000ZZ
MALFUNCTION CODE NO. 35, 36, 37 OR 38
1. CHECK ALL TIRE PRESSURES
Check all tire pressures. Refer to WT-34, "SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)" .
Are there any tires whose pressure is “64 psi” or more?
YES >> Adjust tire pressure to specified value. NO >> GO TO 2.
2. VEHICLE DRIVING
1. Perform ID registration of all transmitters.
2. Drive at a speed of 40 km/h (25 MPH) or more for several minutes without stopping. Check all tire pressures with CONSULT-II “DATA MONITOR ITEM” within 15 minutes after vehicle speed becomes 17 km/h (11 MPH).
>> Replace transmitter with new one if “DATA MONITOR ITEM” display 64 psi or more. Then GO TO
3.
3. ID REGISTRATION AND VEHICLE DRIVING
1. Perform ID registration of all transmitters.
2. Drive at a speed of 40 km/h (25 MPH) or more for 3 minutes, and then drive the vehicle at any speed for 10 minutes. Then check all tire pressures with CONSULT-II “DATA MONITOR ITEM” within 5 minutes.
“DATA MONITOR ITEM” display tire pressure as normal without any warning lamp?
Does
YES >> INSPECTION END NO >> GO TO the inspection applicable to DTC.
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SELF-DIAGNOSTIC ITEMS
Inspection 4: Vehicle Speed Signal AES00100
MALFUNCTION CODE NO. 52
1. CHECK SELF-DIAGNOSIS RESULTS
A
1. With the ignition switch OFF, connect CONSULT-II and CONSULT-II CONVERTER to the data link con­nector, then turn the ignition switch ON.
2. Select “START (NISSAN BASED VHCL)”.
3. Select “BCM” on “SELECT SYSTEM” screen.
NOTE:
If “BCM” is not indicated, go to GI-38, "
4. Select “BCM C/U” on “SELECT SYSTEM” screen.
5. Select “SELF-DIAG RESULTS” on “SELECT DIAG MODE” screen.
6. Check display contents in self-diagnostic results.
Is
“CAN COMM CIRCUIT” displayed in the self-diagnosis display items?
YES >> Malfunction in CAN communication system. GO TO LAN-3, "Precautions When Using CON-
SULT-II" .
NO >> No malfunction. Check combination meter refer to DI-10, "
CONSULT-II Data Link Connector (DLC) Circuit" .
Trouble Diagnosis" .
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS PFP:00007 Inspection 1: Warning Lamp Does Not Come On When Ignition Switch Is Turned
On
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
AES00101
1. CHECK SELF-DIAGNOSIS RESULTS
1. With the ignition switch OFF, connect CONSULT-II and CONSULT-II CONVERTER to the data link con­nector, then turn the ignition switch ON.
2. Select “START (NISSAN BASED VHCL)”.
3. Select “BCM” on “SELECT SYSTEM” screen.
NOTE:
If the “BCM” is not indicated, go toGI-38, "
4. Select “BCM C/U” on “SELECT WORK ITEM” screen, and select “SELF-DIAG RESULTS”.
5. Select “SELF-DIAG RESULTS” on “SELECT DIAG MODE” screen.
6. Check display contents in self-diagnostic results.
Is
“CAN COMM CIRCUIT” displayed in the self-diagnosis display items?
YES >> Malfunction in CAN communication system. GO TO LAN-3, "Precautions When Using CON-
SULT-II" .
NO >> No malfunction. GO TO 2.
CONSULT-II Data Link Connector (DLC) Circuit" .
2. CHECK COMBINATION METER
Check combination meter function.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3. NG >> Check combination meter. Refer to DI-10, "
Trouble Diagnosis" .
3. CHECK LOW TIRE PRESSURE WARNING LAMP
Disconnect BCM harness connectors M1 and M2.
Does the warning lamp activate?
YES >> Replace BCM. Refer to BCS-16, "Removal and Installation of BCM" . NO >> Check combination meter and repair or replace.
Inspection 2: Warning Lamp Stays On When Ignition Switch Is Turned On AES00102
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
1. CHECK CONNECTOR
1. Disconnect BCM harness connectors M1 and M2.
2. Check terminals for damage or loose connections.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2. NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS
2. CHECK POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT (BATTERY)
Measure voltage between BCM harness connector M2 terminals 42 (GY), 55 (W/R) and ground.
Terminal
(+) (–)
Connector
M2
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3. NG >> Check BCM power supply circuit for open or short.
Terminal
(Wire color)
Ground 12V
42 (GY),
55 (W/R)
Voltag e
3. CHECK POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT (IGN)
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Measure voltage between BCM harness connector M1 terminal 38 (W/L) and ground.
Terminal
(+) (–)
Connector
M1 38 (W/L)
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4. NG >> Check BCM power supply circuit for open or short.
Terminal
(Wire color)
Ground 12V
Voltag e
4. CHECK GROUND CIRCUIT
A
B
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Check continuity between BCM harness connector M2 terminal 52 (B) and ground.
Term i nal
(+) (–)
Connector
M2 52 (B)
OK or NG
OK >> Replace BCM. Refer to BCS-16, "Removal and Installa-
NG >> Repair or replace BCM ground circuit.
Term i nal
(Wire color)
tion of BCM" .
Ground Should exist.
Continuity
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS
Inspection 3: Warning Lamp Blinks When Ignition Switch Is Turned On AES00103
NOTE:
If warning lamp blinks below, the system is normal. Blink Mode A
This mode shows transmitter status is in OFF-mode.
Perform transmitter wake up operation. Refer to WT-15, "
mitter Wake Up Operation" .
Trans-
SEIA0347E
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
1. CHECK CONNECTOR
1. Disconnect BCM harness connector M1.
2. Check terminals for damage or loose connections.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2. NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
2. CHECK TIRE PRESSURE WARNING CHECK SWITCH CIRCUIT
Check continuity between BCM harness connector M1 terminal 15 (W) and ground.
Terminal
(+) (–)
Connector
M1 15 (W)
OK or NG
OK >> Replace BCM. Refer to BCS-16, "Removal and Installa-
NG >> Repair or replace harness connector.
Terminal
(Wire color)
tion of BCM" .
Ground Should not exist.
Continuity
SEIA0438E
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS
Inspection 4: Turn Signal Lamp Blinks When Ignition Switch Is Turned On AES00104
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
1. CHECK TIRE PRESSURE WARNING CHECK SWITCH CIRCUIT
Check continuity between BCM harness connector M1 terminal 15 (W) and ground.
A
B
Terminal
(+) (–)
Connector
M1 15 (W)
OK or NG
OK >> Check turn signal lamp operation. Refer to LT-113, "Sys-
NG >> Repair or replace harness connector.
Terminal
(Wire color)
tem Description" .
Ground Should not exist.
Continuity
SEIA0438E
Inspection 5: ID Registration Can Not Be Completed AES00105
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
1. ID REGISTRATION (ALL)
Perform ID registration of all transmitter.
Can ID registration of all transmitters be completed?
YES >> INSPECTION END NO >> GO TO WT-25, "
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SELF-DIAGNOSTIC ITEMS" .
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REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION PFP:00000 Transmitter AES00106
REMOVAL
1. Deflate tire. Unscrew transmitter retaining nut and allow transmitter to fall into tire.
2. Gently bounce tire so that transmitter falls to bottom of tire. Place on tire changing machine and break both tire beads ensuring that the transmitter remains at the bottom of the tire.
SEIA0047E
3. Turn tire so that valve hole is at bottom and bounce so that transmitter is near valve hole. Carefully lift tire onto turntable and position valve hole (and transmitter) 270 degree from mounting/ dismounting head.
4. Lubricate tire well and remove first side of the tire. Reach inside the tire and remove the transmitter.
INSTALLATION
1. Put first side of tire onto rim.
2. Mount transmitter on rim and tighten nut.
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REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
3. Place wheel on turntable of tire machine. Ensure that transmitter is 270 degree from mounting head when second side of tire is fitted.
NOTE:
Do not touch transmitter at mounting head.
SEIA0048E
4. Lubricate tire well and fit second side of tire as normal. Ensure that tire does not rotate relative to rim.
5. Inflate tire and fit to appropriate wheel position.
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SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) PFP:00030 Road Wheel AES0001F
Allowable value
Standard item
Aluminum Steel (for emergency
use)
Deflection limit
Allowable quantity of residual unbalance
Lateral deflection Less than 0.3 mm
(0.012 in)
Vertical defl ection Less than 0.3 mm
(0.012 in)
Dynamic (At rim flange)
Static (At rim flange)
Less than 10g (0.35 oz) (per side)
Less than 20g (0.70 oz)
Less than 1.5 mm
(0.059 in)
Less than 1.5 mm
(0.059 in)
Tire AES0001G
Unit: kPa (kg/cm2 , psi)
Tire size
Front tire Rear tire
235/45R18 94W 230 (2.3, 33) 230 (2.3, 33)
P215/55R17 93V 210 (2.1, 30) 210 (2.1, 30)
T145/90D16
420 (4.2, 60) 420 (4.2, 60)
T145/80D17
Air pressure
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TRANSFER
D DRIVELINE/AXLE
A
B
SECTION TF
CONTENTS
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 3
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 3
Precautions .............................................................. 3
Service Notice or Precaution .................................... 4
Wiring Diagrams and Trouble Diagnosis .................. 4
PREPARATION ........................................................... 5
Special Service Tools ............................................... 5
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 7
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH)
TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................ 8
NVH Troubleshooting Chart ..................................... 8
TRANSFER FLUID ..................................................... 9
Replacement ............................................................ 9
DRAINING ............................................................. 9
FILLING ................................................................. 9
Inspection ................................................................. 9
FLUID LEAKAGE AND FLUID LEVEL .................. 9
AWD SYSTEM ............ .............................................. 10
Power Transfer Diagram ........................................ 10
System Description ................................................ 10
ELECTRIC CONTROLLED COUPLING ............. 10
AWD CONTROL UNIT ......................................... 11
SNOW MODE SWITCH .......................................11
AWD WARNING LAMP ........................................11
System Diagram ..................................................... 12
CONPONENTS FUNCTION DESCRIPTION ...... 13
CAN Communication .............................................. 13
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .................................... 13
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS ............................................ 14
Fail-Safe Function .................................................. 14
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis ........................ 14
BASIC CONCEPT ............................................... 14
Location of Electrical Parts ..................................... 15
Circuit Diagram ...................................................... 16
Wiring Diagram — AWD — .................................... 17
Trouble Diagnosis Chart for Symptoms ................. 20
AWD Control Unit Input/Output Signal Reference
Value s .... . . ..... . . ..... . ..... . . ..... . ..... . . ..... . ..... . . ..... . . .... . .... 20
TRANSFER
AWD CONTROL UNIT INSPECTION TABLE ..... 20
CONSULT-II Function (ALL MODE AWD/4WD) ..... 22
FUNCTION .......................................................... 22
CONSULT-II SETTING PROCEDURE ................ 22
SELF-DIAG RESULT MODE ............................... 22
DATA MONITOR MODE ...................................... 24
ACTIVE TEST MODE ......................................... 25
AWD CONTROL UNIT PART NUMBER ............. 25
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYSTEM .................... 26
Power Supply Circuit for AWD Control Unit ............ 26
CONSULT-II REFERENCE VALUE IN DATA
MONITOR MODE ................................................ 26
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................. 26
AWD Control Unit ................................................... 27
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................. 27
ABS System ........................................................... 27
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................. 27
AWD Solenoid ........................................................ 28
CONSULT-II REFERENCE VALUE IN DATA
MONITOR MODE ................................................ 28
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................. 28
COMPONENT INSPECTION .............................. 31
AWD Actuator Relay ............................................... 31
CONSULT-II REFERENCE VALUE IN DATA
MONITOR MODE ................................................ 31
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................. 31
Engine Control Signal ............................................. 32
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................. 32
CAN Communication Line ...................................... 32
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................. 32
SNOW Mode Switch ............................................... 33
CONSULT-II REFERENCE VALUE IN DATA
MONITOR MODE ................................................ 33
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................. 33
COMPONENT INSPECTION .............................. 36
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS .............. 37
AWD Warning Lamp Does Not Turn ON When The
Ignition Switch Is Turned to ON .............................. 37
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................. 37
AWD Warning Lamp Does Not Turn OFF Several
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Seconds after Engine Started ................................. 38
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................. 38
AWD Mode Cannot Be Switched after Engine Is
Started .................................................................... 40
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................. 40
Heavy Tight-Corner Braking Symptom Occurs When The Vehicle Is Driven in AUTO Mode and The Steering Wheel Is Turned Fully to Either Side after
The Engine Is Started ............................................. 41
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................. 41
Vehicle Does Not Enter AWD Mode Even Though
AWD Warning Lamp Turned to OFF ....................... 42
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................. 42
While Driving, AWD Warning Lamp Flashes Rapidly (When Flashing in Approx. 1 Minute and Then Turn-
ing OFF) ................................................................. 42
While Driving, AWD Warning Lamp Flashes Slowly (When Continuing to Flash until Turning Ignition
Switch OFF) ............................................................ 43
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................. 43
AWD CONTROL UNIT .............................................. 44
Removal and Installation ........................................ 44
REMOVAL ........................................................... 44
INSTALLATION .................................................... 44
FRONT OIL SEAL .....................................................45
Removal and Installation .........................................45
REMOVAL ............................................................45
INSTALLATION ....................................................45
REAR OIL SEAL .......................................................46
Removal and Installation .........................................46
REMOVAL ............................................................46
INSTALLATION ....................................................47
AIR BREATHER HOSE .............................................48
Removal and Installation .........................................48
TRANSFER ASSEMBLY ...........................................49
Removal and Installation .........................................49
REMOVAL ............................................................49
INSTALLATION ....................................................49
Disassembly and Assembly ....................................50
COMPONENTS ...................................................50
DISASSEMBLY ....................................................51
INSPECTION .......................................................56
ASSEMBLY ..........................................................57
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ...... 64
General Specifications ............................................64
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PRECAUTIONS
PRECAUTIONS PFP:00001
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
ADS000Y5
A
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted. Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Man­ual.
WARNING:
To avoid renderi n g the SRS inoper a tive, which could increa s e th e ri s k of perso n al i njury or d e ath
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per­formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag Module, see the SRS section.
Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or harness connectors.
Precautions ADS000X1
Before connecting or disconnecting the AWD control unit
harness connector, turn ignition switch “OFF” and discon­nect battery ground cable. Because battery voltage is applied to AWD control unit even if ignition switch is turned “OFF”.
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When connecting or disconnecting pin connectors into or
from AWD control unit, take care not to damage pin termi­nals (bend or break). When connecting pin connectors, make sure that there are no bends or breaks on AWD control unit pin terminal.
Before replacing AWD control unit, perform AWD control
unit input/output signal inspection and make sure whether AWD control unit functions properly or not. Refer to TF-20,
"AWD Control Unit Input/Output Signal Reference Val ues" .
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PRECAUTIONS
Service Notice or Precaution ADS000X2
Do not reuse transfer fluid, once it has been drained.
Check the fluid level or replace the fluid only with the vehicle parked on level ground.
During removal or installation, keep inside of transfer clear of dust or dirt.
Replace all tires at the same time. Always use tires of the proper size and the same brand and pattern.
Fitting improper size and unusual wear tires applies excessive force to vehicle mechanism and can cause longitudinal vibration.
Disassembly should be done in a clean work area, it is preferable to work in dust proof area.
Before proceeding with disassembly, thoroughly clean the transfer. It is important to prevent the internal
parts from becoming contaminated by dirt or other foreign matter.
All parts should be carefully cleaned with a general purpose, non-flammable solvent before inspection or
reassembly.
Check for the correct installation status prior to removal or disassembly. If matching marks are required,
be certain they do not interfere with the function of the parts when applied.
Check appearance of the disassembled parts for damage, deformation, and unusual wear. Replace them
with a new ones if necessary.
Gaskets, seals and O-rings should be replaced any time when the transfer is disassembled.
In principle, tighten bolts or nuts gradually in several steps working diagonally from inside to outside. If
tightening sequence is specified, use it.
Observe the specified torque when assembling.
Clean and flush the parts sufficiently and blow-dry them.
Be careful not to damage sliding surfaces and mating surfaces.
Clean innerparts with lint-free cloth or towels. Do not use cotton work gloves and rags to prevent adhering
fibers.
Wiring Diagrams and Trouble Diagnosis ADS000X3
When reading wiring diagrams, refer to the following:
GI-14, "How to Read Wiring Diagrams".
PG-3, "POWER SUPPLY ROUTING CIRCUIT".
When performing trouble diagnosis, refer to the following:
GI-10, "How to Follow Trouble Diagnoses".
GI-26, "How to Perform Efficient Diagnosis for an Electrical Incident".
Edition; 2004 September 2005 G35 Sedan
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PREPARATION
PREPARATION PFP:00002
Special Service Tools ADS000X4
The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.
To ol nu m be r (Kent-Moore No.) To ol na m e
Description
A
B
ST27862000 (—) Drift a: 62.5 mm (2.461 in) dia. b: 42 mm (1.65 in) dia.
KV381054S0 (J-34286) Puller
ST30720000 (J-25405) Drift a: 77 mm (3.03 in) dia. b: 55.5 mm (2.185 in) dia.
KV40104830 (—) Drift a: 70 mm (2.76 in) dia. b: 63.5 mm (2.500 in) dia.
KV38100300 (J-25523) Drift a: 54 mm (2.13 in) dia. b: 46 mm (1.81 in) dia. c: 32 mm (1.26 in) dia.
ZZA0194D
ZZA0601D
ZZA0811D
ZZA1003D
Installing front oil seal
Removing rear oil seal
Installing rear oil seal
Installing mainshaft oil seal
Installing rear oil seal
Removing mainshaft bearing
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ZZA1046D
ST33052000
Removing mainshaft assembly
(—) Drift a: 28 mm (1.10 in) dia. b: 22 mm (0.87 in) dia.
ZZA1000D
ST30611000
Removing rear bearing
(J-25742-1) Drift bar a: 350 mm (1.10 in) b: 25 mm (1.10 in) dia. c: M12 × 1.5P
NT663
Edition; 2004 September 2005 G35 Sedan
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To ol nu m be r (Kent-Moore No.) To ol na m e
PREPARATION
Description
ST35321000 (—) Drift a: 49 mm (1.93 in) dia. b: 41 mm (1.61 in) dia.
ST31214000 (J-25269-B) Drift a: 34 mm (1.34 in) dia. b: 25.5 mm (1.004 in) dia.
KV38104010 (—) Drift a: 67 mm (2.64 in) dia. b: 49 mm (1.93 in) dia.
ST33200000 (J-26082) Drift a: 60 mm (2.36 in) dia. b: 44.5 mm (1.752 in) dia.
Removing rear bearing
Installing mainshaft assembly
ZZA1000D
Removing front drive shaft front bearing
Removing front drive shaft rear bearing
ZZA0534D
Installing front drive shaft rear bearing
Installing rear bearing
ZZA1000D
Installing front drive shaft front bearing
ST30621000 (J-25742-5) Drift a: 80 mm (3.15 in) dia. b: 59 mm (2.32 in) dia.
ZZA1002D
Installing mainshaft bearing
ZZA1000D
Edition; 2004 September 2005 G35 Sedan
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PREPARATION
Commercial Service Tools ADS000 X5
To ol na m e Description
A
Puller
Flange wrench
Puller
Power tool
NT077
NT771
ZZB0823D
Removing companion flange
Removing and installing self-lock nut
Removing front drive shaft front bearing
Removing front drive shaft rear bearing
Loosening bolts and nuts
B
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NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING PFP:00003 NVH Troubleshooting Chart ADS000X6
Use the chart below to help you find the cause of the symptom. The numbers indicate the order of the inspec­tion. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
Reference page
SUSPECTED PARTS (Possible cause)
Symptom
Noise 1 2 3 3 3
Transfer fluid leakage 4 1 2 2 3
TF-9
TRANSFER FLUID (Level low)
TRANSFER FLUID (Wrong)
TRANSFER FLUID (Level too high)
TF-50
LIQUID GASKET (Damaged)
TF-50
OIL SEAL (Worn or damaged)
TF-56
GEAR (Worn or damaged)
TF-56
BEARING (Worn or damaged)
TF-56
TRANSFER CASE (Damaged)
Edition; 2004 September 2005 G35 Sedan
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TRANSFER FLUID
TRANSFER FLUID PFP:31001
Replacement ADS000X7
DRAINING
1. Run the vehicle to warm up the transfer unit sufficiently.
2. Stop the engine, and remove the drain plug to drain the transfer fluid.
3. Apply sealant to drain plug. Install drain plug on transfer and tighten to the specified torque. Refer to TF-50, "
NENTS" .
Use Genuine Silicone RTV or equivalent. Refer to GI-46,
"Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants" .
FILLING
1. Remove filler plug and add transfer fluid until fluid level reaches the specified limit near filler plug mounting hole.
Fluid capacity
: Approx. 1.25 (2-5/8 US pt, 2-1/4 lmp pt)
COMPO-
SDIA2087E
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CAUTION:
Carefully fill the fluid. (Fill up for approx. 3 minutes.)
2. Leave the vehicle for 3 minutes, and check the fluid level again.
3. Set a new gasket onto filler plug and install it on transfer and tighten to the specified torque. Refer to TF-50, "
NENTS" .
COMPO-
SDIA2028E
CAUTION:
Do not reuse gasket.
Inspection ADS000X8
FLUID LEAKAGE AND FLUID LEVEL
1. Check fluid level from filler plug mounting hole as shown in the figure.
2. Before installing filler plug, set a new gasket. Install filler plug on transfer and tighten to the specified torque. Refer to TF-50,
"COMPONENTS" .
CAUTION:
Do not reuse gasket.
SDIA2028E
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AWD SYSTEM
AWD SYSTEM PFP:41650 Power Transfer Diagram ADS000X9
SDIA1611E
System Description ADS000XA
ELECTRIC CONTROLLED COUPLING Operation Principle
SDIA2270E
1. AWD control unit supplies command current to electric controlled coupling (AWD solenoid).
2. Control clutch is engaged by electromagnet and torque is detected in control clutch.
3. The cam operates in response to control clutch torque and applies pressure to main clutch.
4. Main clutch transmits torque to front wheels according to pressing power.
Transmission torque to front wheels is determined according
to command current.
SDIA1844E
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AWD SYSTEM
AWD CONTROL UNIT
Controls distribution of drive power between rear-wheel drive
(0:100) and AWD (50:50) conditions according to signals from sensors.
Self-diagnosis can be done with CONSULT-II.
A
B
SDIA3036E
SNOW MODE SWITCH
Driving mode (AUTOSNOW) can be selected with snow mode switch operation (OFFON).
SDIA3037E
AUTO Mode (SNOW Mode Switch: OFF)
Electronic control allows optimal distribution of torque to front/rear wheels to match road conditions.
Makes possible stable driving, with no wheel spin, on slippery surfaces.
On roads which do not require AWD, it contributes to improved fuel economy by driving in conditions close
to rear-wheel drive.
Sensor inputs determine the vehicle's turning condition, and in response tight cornering/braking are con-
trolled by distributing optimum torque to front wheels.
SNOW Mode (SNOW Mode Switch: ON)
According to front/rear wheels distribution control to approx. “50:50” and throttle control with ECM, stable
starting is ensured when snowy roads or other slippery surfaces.
NOTE:
When driving, if there is a large difference between front and rear wheel speed which continues for a long
time, fluid temperature of drive system parts becomes too high and AWD warning lamp flashes rapidly. (When AWD warning lamp flashes, vehicle changes to rear-wheel drive conditions.) Also, optional distri­bution of torque sometimes becomes rigid before lamp flashes rapidly, but it is not malfunction.
If AWD warning lamp is flashing rapidly, stop vehicle and allow it to idle for some time. Flashing will stop
and AWD system will be restored.
When driving, AWD warning lamp may flash slowly if there is a significant difference in diameter of the
tires. At this time, vehicle performance is not fully available and cautious driving is required. (Continues until engine is turned OFF.)
If the warning lamp flashes slowly during driving but remains OFF after engine is restarted, the system is
normal. If it again flashes slowly after driving for some time, vehicle must be inspected.
When the difference of revolution speed between the front and rear wheel with AUTO mode the shift occa-
sionally changes to direct 4-wheel driving conditions automatically. This is not malfunction.
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AWD WARNING LAMP
Turns ON when there is a malfunction in AWD system. Also turns ON when ignition switch is turned ON, for purpose of lamp check. Turns OFF approximately for 1 seconds after the engine starts if system is normal.
Edition; 2004 September 2005 G35 Sedan
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AWD SYSTEM
AWD Warning Lamp Indication
Condition AWD warning lamp
Lamp check
AWD system ma lf unction ON
Protection function is activated due to heavy load to electric con­trolled coupling. (AWD system is not malfunctioning and AWD system changes to 2WD mode.)
Large difference in diameter of front/rear tires
Other than above (system normal) OFF
Turns ON wh en ignition switc h is turned ON. Turns O FF
approx. 1 second after engine start.
Rapid flashing: 2 times/second
(Flashing in approx. 1 minute and then turning OFF.)
Slow flashing: 1 time/2 seconds
(Continuing to flash until turning ignition switch OFF)
System Diagram ADS000 XB
PDIA0285E
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AWD SYSTEM
CONPONENTS FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
Component parts Function
Controls driving force distribution by signals from each sensor and switch from rear wheel driving
AWD control unit
Wheel sensors Detects wheel speed.
AWD solenoid Controls electric controlled coupling by command current from AWD control unit.
Electric controlled coupling Transmits driving force to front final drive.
SNOW mode switch Able to select AUTO or SNOW mode.
AWD warning lamp
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)
ECM
Combination meter
mode (0:100) to AWD mode (50:50).
2WD mode is available by fail-safe function if malfunction is detected in AWD system.
Illuminates if malfunction is detected in electrical system of AWD system.
There is 1 blink in 2 seconds if rotation difference of front wheels and rear wheels is large.
There are 2 blinks in 1 second if load is still applied to driving parts.
Transmits the followi ng signals via CAN communication to AWD control unit.
Vehicle speed s ig nal
Stop lamp s witch signal (brake signal)
Transmits the followi ng signals via CAN communication to AWD control unit.
Accelerator pedal position signal
Engine speed signal
Transmits condition s of SNOW m ode switch and parking brake switch v ia CAN comm unication to AWD control unit.
CAN Communication ADS000XC
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
CAN (Controller Area Network) is a serial communication line for real time application. It is an on-vehicle mul­tiplex communication line with high data communication speed and excellent error detection ability. Many elec­tronic control units are equipped onto a vehicle, and each control unit shares information and links with other control units during operation (not independent). In CAN communication, control units are connected with 2 communication lines (CAN H line, CAN L line) allowing a high rate of information transmission with less wiring. Each control unit transmits/receives data but selectively reads required data only. For details, refer to LAN-21, "
CAN Communication Unit" .
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS PFP:00004 Fail-Safe Function ADS000XD
If any malfunction occurs in AWD electrical system, and control unit detects the malfunction, AWD warn-
ing lamp on combination meter turns ON to indicate system malfunction.
When AWD warning lamp is ON, vehicle changes to rear-wheel drive or shifting driving force-AWD (Front-
wheels still have some driving torque).
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis ADS000XE
BASIC CONCEPT
To p er fo r m t r ou bl e d ia gn o si s , i t i s t he mo st im po rt an t t o h av e u nd e rs t an di n g a b ou t v eh ic le sy st e ms ( co n-
trol and mechanism) thoroughly.
It is also important to clarify customer complaints before inspec-
tion. First of all, reproduce symptoms, and understand them fully. Ask customer about his/her complaints carefully. In some cases, it will be necessary to check symptoms by driving vehicle with customer.
CAUTION:
Customers are not professional. It is dangerous to make an easy guess like "maybe the customer means that...," or "maybe the customer mentions this symptom".
SEF233G
It is essential to check symptoms right from the beginning in
order to repair malfunctions completely. For intermittent malfunctions, reproduce symptoms based on interview with customer and past examples. Do not perform inspection on ad hoc basis. Most intermittent malfunctions are caused by poor contacts. In this case, it will be effective to shake suspected harness or connector by hand. When repairing with­out any symptom diagnosis, you cannot judge if malfunctions have actually been eliminated.
After completing diagnosis, always erase diagnostic memory.
Refer to TF-23, "
For intermittent malfunctions, move harness or harness connec-
How to Erase Self-Diagnostic Results" .
tor by hand. Then check for poor contact or reproduced open circuit.
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Edition; 2004 September 2005 G35 Sedan
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Location of Electrical Parts ADS000XF
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SDIA3038E
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Edition; 2004 September 2005 G35 Sedan
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