All rights reserved. No part of this Service Manual may be reproduced or stored in a retrieval system, or
transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, recording or otherwise, without the prior
written permission of Nissan Motor Company Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Page 2
FOREWORD
This manual contains maintenance and repair procedure for the 2005
INFINITI G35.
In order to assure your safety and the efficient functioning of the vehicle,
this manual should be read thoroughly. It is especially important that the
PRECAUTIONS in the GI section be completely understood before starting
any repair task.
All information in this manual is based on the latest product information
at the time of publication. The right is reserved to make changes in specifications and methods at any time without notice.
IMPORTANT SAFETY NOTICE
The proper performance of service is essential for both the safety of
the technician and the efficient functioning of the vehicle.
The service methods in this Service Manual are described in such a
manner that the service may be performed safely and accurately.
Service varies with the procedures used, the skills of the technician
and the tools and parts available. Accordingly, anyone using service
procedures, tools or parts which are not specifically recommended
by NISSAN must first be completely satisfied that neither personal
safety nor the vehicle’s safety will be jeopardized by the service
method selected.
Page 3
PLEASE HELP MAKE THIS SERVICE MANUAL BETTER!
I N F I N I T I
Your comments are important to INFINITI and will help us to improve our Service Manuals.
Use this form to report any issues or comments you may have regarding our Service Manuals.
Please print this form and type or write your comments below. Mail or fax to:
SERVICE MANUAL:Model:Year:
PUBLICATION NO. (Refer to Quick Reference Index):
Please describe any Service Manual issues or problems in detail:
Page number(s)
R
Nissan North America, Inc.
Technical Service Information
39001 Sunrise Drive, P.O. Box 9200
Farmington Hills, MI USA 48331
FAX: (248) 488-3910
Note: Please include a copy of each page, marked with your comments.
Are the trouble diagnosis procedures logical and easy to use? (circle your answer)YESNO
If no, what page number(s)?
Please describe the issue or problem in detail:
Is the organization of the manual clear and easy to follow? (circle your answer)YESNO
Please comment:
What information should be included in INFINITI Service Manuals to better support you in servicing or
repairing customer vehicles?
Note: Please include a copy of each page, marked with your comments.
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
AKS009J3
A
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Manual.
WARNING:
●To avoid renderi n g the SRS inoper a tive, which could increa s e th e ri s k of perso n al i njury or d e ath
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
●Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section.
●Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
harness connectors.
Wiring Diagrams and Trouble DiagnosisAKS009J4
When you read Wiring diagrams, refer to the following:
●Refer to GI-14, "How to Read Wiring Diagrams" .
●Refer to PG-3, "POWER SUPPLY ROUTING CIRCUIT" for power distribution circuit.
When you perform trouble diagnosis, refer to the following:
●Refer to GI-10, "How to Follow Trouble Diagnoses" .
●Refer to GI-26, "How to Perform Efficient Diagnosis for an Electrical Incident" .
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
WW
L
M
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
WW-3
Page 11
FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEMPFP:28810
Components Parts and Harness Connector LocationAKS009J5
PKIB3609E
System DescriptionAKS00CNN
●All front wiper relays (HI, LO) are included in IPDM E/R (intelligent power distribution module engine
room).
●Wiper switch (combination switch) is composed of a combination of 5 output terminals and 5 input termi-
nals. Terminal combination status is read by BCM (body control module) when switch is turned ON.
●BCM controls front wiper LO, HI, and INT (intermittent) operation.
●IPDM E/R operates wiper motor according to CAN communication signals from BCM.
OUT LINE
Power is supplied at all times
●to ignition relay, located in IPDM E/R, from battery direct,
●through 50 A fusible link (letter F, located in fuse, fusible link and relay box)
●to BCM terminal 55,
●through 10 A fuse [No.18 located in fuse block (J/B)]
●to BCM terminal 42,
●through 20 A fuse (No.73 located in IPDM E/R)
●to front wiper relay, located in IPDM E/R,
●through 15 A fuse (No.78 located in IPDM E/R)
●to CPU located in IPDM E/R,
●through 10 A fuse (No.71 located in IPDM E/R)
●to CPU located in IPDM E/R.
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
WW-4
Page 12
FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
When ignition switch is in ON or START position, power is supplied
●through ignition relay, located in IPDM E/R
●to front wiper relay, located in IPDM E/R,
●to front wiper high relay, located in IPDM E/R, and
●to CPU located in IPDM E/R,
●through 10 A fuse [No.1 located in fuse block (J/B)]
●to BCM terminal 38,
●through 10 A fuse (No.84 located in IPDM E/R)
●through IPDM E/R terminal 44
●to front washer motor terminal 2.
Ground is supplied
●to BCM terminal 52
●through grounds M30 and M66,
●to IPDM E/R terminals 38 and 60
●through grounds E17 and E43,
●to combination switch terminal 12
●through grounds M30 and M66.
A
B
C
D
E
F
LOW SPEED WIPER OPERATION
When the front wiper switch is in low position, BCM detect low speed wiper ON signal by BCM wiper switch
reading function.
BCM sent front wiper request signal (LOW) with CAN communication line
●from BCM terminals 39 and 40
●to IPDM E/R terminals 48 and 49.
When the IPDM E/R receives front wiper request signal (LOW), it turns ON front wiper relay, located in the
IPDM E/R, power is supplied
●to front wiper motor terminal 3
●through IPDM E/R terminal 21 and front wiper high relay and front wiper relay.
Ground is supplied
●to front wiper motor terminal 2
●through grounds E17 and E43.
with power and ground is supplied, front wiper motor operates at low speed.
HIGH SPEED WIPER OPERATION
When the front wiper switch is in HI position, BCM detect high speed wiper ON signal by BCM wiper switch
reading function.
BCM sent front wiper request signal (HI) with CAN communication line
●from BCM terminals 39 and 40
●to IPDM E/R terminals 48 and 49.
When the IPDM E/R receives front wiper request signal (HI), it turns ON front wiper relay, located in IPDM E/
R, power is supplied
●to front wiper motor terminal 5
●through IPDM E/R terminal 31 and front wiper high relay and front wiper relay.
Ground is supplied
●to front wiper motor terminal 2
●through grounds E17 and E43.
with power and ground is supplied, front wiper motor operates at high speed.
G
H
I
J
WW
L
M
INTERMITTENT OPERATION
Front wiper intermittent operation delay interval is determined from a combination of 3 switches (intermittent
operation dial position 1, 2, and 3) and vehicle speed signal.
After each intermittent operation delay interval, BCM sends front wiper request signal to IPDM E/R.
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
WW-5
Page 13
FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
Wiper Dial Position Setting
Wiper dial position
1Short
2ONONOFF
3ONOFFOFF
4OFFOFFOFF
5OFFOFFON
6OFFONON
7OFFONOFF
Intermittent operation
interval
↑
↓
Long
Intermittent operation
dial position 1
ONONON
Example: For wiper dial position 1
Using combination switch reading function, BCM detects ON/OFF status of intermittent operation dial positions 1, 2, and 3.
When combination switch status is as listed below, BCM determines that it is wiper dial position 1.
●Intermittent operation dial position 1: ON (Continuity exists between combination switch output 3 and input
1.)
●Intermittent operation dial position 2: ON (Continuity exists between combination switch output 5 and input
1.)
●Intermittent operation dial position 3: ON (Continuity exists between combination switch output 4 and input
2.)
BCM determines front wiper intermittent operation delay interval from wiper dial position 1 and vehicle speed,
and sends wiper request signal (INT) to IPDM E/R.
Combination switch
Intermittent operation
dial position 2
Intermittent operation
dial position 3
AUTO STOP OPERATION
With wiper switch turned OFF, wiper motor will continue to operate until wiper arms reach windshield base.
When the wiper arms are not located at base of windshield with wiper switch OFF, ground is provided
●from IPDM E/R terminal 21
●to front wiper motor terminal 3, in order to continue wiper motor operation at low speed,
●to IPDM E/R terminal 32
●through front wiper motor terminals 4 and 2
●through grounds E17 and E43.
When the wiper arms reach base of windshield, front wiper motor terminals 4 and 2 are connected, and
ground is supplied
Then the IPDM E/R sends auto stop operation signal to BCM with CAN communication line.
When the BCM receives auto-stop operation signal, BCM sends wiper stop signal to IPDM E/R with CAN communication line.
IPDM E/R stops wiper motor. Wiper motor will then stop wiper arms at the STOP position.
WASHER OPERATION
When the wiper switch is in front wiper washer position, BCM detect front wiper washer signal by BCM wiper
switch reading function. (Refer to WW-7, "
Combination switch ground is supplied
●to front washer motor terminal 1
●through combination switch terminal 11
●through combination switch terminal 12
●through grounds M30 and M66.
With ground is supplied, front washer motor is operated.
When the BCM detects that front washer motor has operated for 0.4 seconds or longer, BCM operates front
wiper motor for low speed.
When the BCM detects washer switch is OFF, low speed operation cycles approximately 2 times and stops.
COMBINATION SWITCH READING FUNCTION" )
MIST OPERATION
When the wiper switch is turned to the mist position, wiper low speed operation cycles once and then stops.
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
WW-6
Page 14
FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
For additional information about wiper operation under this condition, refer to WW-5, "LOW SPEED WIPER
OPERATION" .
If switch is held in mist position, low speed operation continues.
FAIL-SAFE FUNCTION
If an abnormality occurs in CAN communications, IPDM E/R holds the condition just before fail-safe status is
initiated until ignition switch is turned OFF. (If wipers were operating in LO just before the initiation of fail-safe
status, they continue to operate in LO until ignition switch is turned OFF.)
COMBINATION SWITCH READING FUNCTION
Description
●BCM reads combination switch (wiper) status, and controls related systems such as headlamps and wip-
ers, according to the results.
●BCM reads information of a maximum of 20 switches by combining five output terminals (OUTPUT 1-5)
and five input terminals (INPUT 1-5).
Operation Description
●BCM activates transistors of output terminals (OUTPUT 1-5) periodically, and allows current to flow in
turn.
●If any (1 or more) switches are turned ON, circuit of output terminals (OUTPUT 1-5) and input terminals
(INPUT 1-5) becomes active.
●At this time, transistors of output terminals (OUTPUT 1-5) are activated to allow current to flow. When volt-
age of input terminals (INPUT 1-5) corresponding to that switch changes, interface in BCM detects voltage change, and BCM determines that switch is ON.
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
WW
L
M
SKIA8639E
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
WW-7
Page 15
FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
BCM - Operation Table of Combination Switches
●BCM reads operation status of combination switch using combinations shown in table below.
SKIA8640E
Sample Operation: (When Wiper Switch Turned to LOW Position)
●When wiper switch is turned to LOW position, front wiper LOW contact in combination switch turns ON. At
this time if OUTPUT 1 transistor is activated, BCM detects that voltage changes in INPUT 3.
●When BCM detects that voltage changes in INPUT 3 while OUTPUT 1 transistor is ON, it judges that front
wiper switch is in LOW position. Then BCM sends front wiper request signal (LO) to IPDM E/R using CAN
communication.
●If BCM detects that voltage changes in INPUT 3 when OUTPUT 1 transistor is activated again, it recog-
nizes that wiper switch is still in LOW position.
PKIA4848E
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
WW-8
Page 16
FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
NOTE:
Each OUTPUT terminal transistor is activated at 10 ms intervals. Therefore after switch is turned ON, electrical loads are activated with time delay. But this time delay is so short that it cannot be detected by human
senses.
A
Operation Mode
Combination switch reading function has operation modes shown below.
1.Normal status
● When BCM is not in sleep status, OUTPUT terminals (1-5) each turn ON-OFF every 10 ms.
2.Sleep status
● When BCM is in sleep status, transistors of OUTPUT (1 and 5) stop the output, and BCM enters low
current consumption mode. OUTPUT (2, 3, and 4) turn ON-OFF every 60 ms, and only input from light
switch system is accepted.
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
PKIB6124E
Intermittent Operation
Wiper intermittent operation delay interval is determined from a combination of 3 switches (intermittent operation dial position 1, intermittent operation dial position 2, and intermittent operation dial position 3) and vehicle
speed signal.
During each intermittent operation delay interval, BCM sends front wiper request signal to IPDM E/R.
CAN Communication System DescriptionAKS009J7
CAN (Controller Area Network) is a serial communication line for real time application. It is an on-board multiplex communication line with high data communication speed and excellent error detection ability. Many electronic control units are equipped onto a vehicle, and each control unit shares information and links with other
control units during operation (not independent). In CAN communication, control units are connected with 2
communication lines (CAN H line, CAN L line) allowing a high rate of information transmission with less wiring.
Each control unit transmits/receives data but selectively reads required data only.
J
WW
L
M
CAN Communication UnitAKS009J8
Refer to LAN-21, "CAN Communication Unit" .
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
WW-9
Page 17
FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
SchematicAKS009J9
TKWM0906E
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
WW-10
Page 18
FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
Wiring Diagram — WIPER —AKS009JA
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
WW
L
M
TKWM2105E
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
WW-11
Page 19
FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
TKWM2106E
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
WW-12
Page 20
FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
WW
L
M
TKWM2107E
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
WW-13
Page 21
FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
Terminal s and Reference Values for BCMAKS00CNO
Te rm i na l
No.
2W/LCombination switch input 5ON
3GCombination switch input 4
4G/RCombination switch input 3
5W/GCombination switch input 2
6W/RCombination switch input 1
32GYCombination switch output 5ON
Wire
color
Signal name
Ignition
switch
ON
Measuring condition
Operation or condition
Lighting, turn, wiper OFF
Wiper dial position 4
Lighting, turn, wiper OFF
Wiper dial position 4
Lighting, turn, wiper OFF
Wiper dial position 4
Reference value
PKIB3468E
PKIB3469E
PKIB3470E
33LCombination switch output 4
34PUCombination switch output 3
35Y/RCombination switch output 2
36YCombination switch output 1
38W/LIgnition switch (ON) ON—Battery voltage
39LCAN − H———
40PCAN − L———
42GYBattery power supplyOFF—Battery voltage
52BGroundON—Approx. 0V
55W/RBattery power supplyOFF—Battery voltage
ON
Lighting, turn, wiper OFF
Wiper dial position 4
PKIB3471E
Terminal s and Reference Values for IPDM E/RAKS0 0CNP
Te rm i na l
No.
21PULow speed signalONWiper switch
31L/BHigh speed signalONWiper switch
32L/YWiper auto - stop signalON
38BGroundON—Approx. 0V
44ORWasher motor power supply ON—Battery voltage
Wire
color
Signal name
Ignition
switch
Measuring condition
Operation or condition
OFFApprox. 0V
LOWBattery voltage
OFFApprox. 0V
HIBattery voltage
Wiper operatingBattery voltage
Wiper stoppedApprox. 0V
Reference value
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
WW-14
Page 22
FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
Ter mi na l
No.
48LCAN − H———
49PCAN − L———
60B/WGroundON—Approx. 0V
Wire
color
Signal name
Ignition
switch
Measuring condition
Operation or condition
Reference value
How to Proceed With Trouble DiagnosisAKS009JD
1.Confirm symptoms and customer complaint.
2.Understand operation description and function description. Refer to WW-4, "System Description" .
3.Perform preliminary check. Refer to WW-15, "Preliminary Check" .
4.Check symptom and repair or replace malfunctioning parts.
5.Does front wiper and washer operate normally? If YES, GO TO 6. If NO, GO TO 4.
6.INSPECTION END
Preliminary CheckAKS00CNQ
CHECK POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT
1. CHECK FUSE
●Check for blown fuses.
UnitPower sourceFuse and fusible link No.
Front washer motorIgnition switch ON or START84
Front wiper motor, front wiper relay, front wiper HI relayBattery73
Battery
Refer to WW-11, "
BCM
Ignition switch ON or START1
Wiring Diagram — WIPER —" .
OK or NG
OK>> GO TO 2
NG>> If fuse is blown, be sure to eliminate cause of malfunction before installing new fuse, Refer to PG-
3, "POWER SUPPLY ROUTING CIRCUIT" .
F
18
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
WW
2. CHECK POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
1.Turn ignition switch OFF.
2.Disconnect BCM connector.
3.Check voltage between BCM harness connector terminal and
ground.
Te rm i na lI g ni ti o n s wi tc h p o si ti o n
(+)
Connector
M242 (GY)
M255 (W/R)Battery voltageBattery voltage
M138 (W/L)Approx. 0VBattery voltage
Te rm i na l
(Wire color)
OK or NG
OK>> GO TO 3.
NG>> Check harness for open or short between fuse, fusible link and BCM.
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
(-)OFFON
Battery voltageBattery voltage
Ground
WW-15
PKIB5199E
L
M
Page 23
FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
3. CHECK GROUND CIRCUIT
Check continuity between BCM harness connector and ground.
Te rm i na l
ConnectorTerminal (Wire color)
M252 (B)Yes
Ground
OK or NG
OK>> INSPECTION END
NG>> Repair harness or connector.
Continuity
PKIB5198E
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
WW-16
Page 24
FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
CONSULT-II Functions (BCM)AKS00CNR
CONSULT-II can display each diagnostic item using the diagnostic test modes shown following.
BCM diagnosis positionDiagnosis modeDescription
WORK SUPPORTChanges the setting for each function.
WIPER
BCM
DATA MONITORDisplays BCM input data in real time.
ACTIVE TESTDevice operation can be checked by applying a drive signal to device.
SELF-DIAG RESULTSBCM performs self-diagnosis of CAN communication.
CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR The result of transmit/receive diagnosis of CAN communication can be read.
A
B
C
CONSULT-II BASIC OPERATION
CAUTION:
If CONSULT-II is used with no connection of CONSULT-II CONVERTER, malfunctions might be
detected in self-diagnosis depending on control unit which carry out CAN communication.
1.With ignition switch OFF, connect CONSULT-II and CONSULT-II
CONVERTER to data link connector, then turn ignition switch
ON.
PIIA1095E
2.Touch “START (NISSAN BASED VHCL)”.
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
WW
BCIA0029E
3.Touch “BCM” on “SELECT SYSTEM” screen.
If “BCM” is not indicated, refer to GI-38, "
CONSULT-II Data Link
Connector (DLC) Circuit" .
BCIA0030E
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
WW-17
L
M
Page 25
FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
4.Touch “WIPER” on “SELET TEST ITEM” screen.
WORK SUPPORT
Operation Procedure
1.Touch “WIPER” on “SELECT TEST ITEM” screen.
2.Touch “WORK SUPPORT” on “SELECT DIAG MODE” screen.
3.Touch “WIPER SPEED SETTING” on “SELECT WORK ITEM” screen.
4.Touch “START”.
5.Touch “CHANGE SETT”.
6.The setting will be changed and “CUSTOMIZING COMPLETED” will be displayed.
7.Touch “END”.
PKIB6096E
Display Item List
ItemDescriptionCONSULT-IIFactory setting
WIPER SPEED
SETTING
Vehicle speed sousing type wiper control mode can be changed in this
mode. Vehicle speed sousing type wiper control mode between two ON/OFF.
ON×
OFF—
DATA MONITOR
Operation Procedure
1.Touch “WIPER” on “SELECT TEST ITEM” screen.
2.Touch “DATA MONITOR” on “SELECT DIAG MODE” screen.
3.Touch either “ALL SIGNALS” or “SELECTION FROM MENU” on “SELECT MONITOR ITEM” screen.
ALL SIGNALSMonitors all the signals.
SELECTION FROM MENUSelects items and monitor them.
4.When “SELECTION FROM MENU” is selected, touch items to be monitored. When “ALL SIGNALS” is
selected, all the items will be monitored.
5.Touch “START”.
6.Touch “RECORD” while monitoring, then the status of the monitored item can be recorded. To stop
recording, touch “STOP”.
Display Item List
Monitor itemContents
IGN ON SW“ON/OFF”
IGN SW CAN“ON/OFF”
FR WIPER HI“ON/OFF” Displays “FRONT WIPER HI (ON)/Other (OFF)” status as judged from wiper switch signal.
FR WIPER LOW“ON/OFF” Displays “FRONT WIPER LOW (ON)/Other (OFF)” status as judged from wiper switch signal.
FR WIPER INT“ON/OFF” Displays “FRONT WIPER INT (ON)/Other (OFF)” status as judged from wiper switch signal.
FR WASHER SW“ON/OFF”
INT VOLUME“1 - 7”Displays intermittent operation dial position setting (1 - 7) as judged from wiper switch signal.
FR WIPER STOP“ON/OFF” Displays “Stopped (ON)/Operating (OFF)” status as judged from auto-stop signal.
Displays “ignition switch ON (ON)/Other OFF or ACC (OFF)” status as judged from ignition
switch signal.
Displays “ignition switch ON (ON)/Other OFF or ACC (OFF)” status as judged from CAN communication signal.
Displays “FRONT WASHER Switch (ON)/Other (OFF)” status as judged from wiper switch signal.
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
WW-18
Page 26
FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
Monitor itemContents
VEHICLE SPEED “km/h” Displays vehicle speed status as judged from vehicle speed signal.
RR WIPER ON
RR WIPER INT
RR WASHER SW
RR WIPER STOP
RR WIPER STP2
NOTE:
This item is displayed, but cannot be monitored.
NOTE
NOTE
NOTE
NOTE
NOTE
“OFF”—
“OFF”—
“OFF”—
“OFF”—
“OFF”—
ACTIVE TEST
Operation Procedure
1.Touch “WIPER” on “SELECT TEST ITEM” screen.
2.Touch “ACTIVE TEST” on “SELECT DIAG MODE” screen.
3.Touch item to be tested and check operation of the selected item.
4.During the operation check, touching “BACK” deactivates the operation.
Display Item List
Test itemDisplay on CONSULT-II screenDescription
Front wiper outputFR WIPERWith a certain operation (OFF, HI, LO, INT), front wiper can be operated.
Rear wiper output
NOTE:
This item is displayed, but cannot be tested.
NOTE
RR WIPER—
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
WW
L
M
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
WW-19
Page 27
FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
CONSULT-II Functions (IPDM E/R)AKS00CNS
CONSULT-II can display each diagnostic item using the diagnostic test modes shown following.
Diagnosis ModeDescription
SELF−DIAG RESULTSRefer to PG-19, "
DATA MONITORThe input/output data of IPDM E/R is displayed in real time.
CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTRThe result of transmit/receive diagnosis of CAN communication can be read.
ACTIVE TESTIPDM E/R sends a drive signal to electronic components to check their operation.
CONSULT-II BASIC OPERATION
CAUTION:
If CONSULT-II is used with no connection of CONSULT-II CONVERTER, malfunctions might be
detected in self-diagnosis depending on control unit which carry out CAN communication.
1.With ignition switch OFF, connect CONSULT-II and CONSULT-II
CONVERTER to data link connector, then turn ignition switch
ON.
SELF-DIAG RESULTS" .
2.Touch “START (NISSAN BASED VHCL)”.
3.Touch “IPDM E/R” on “SELECT SYSTEM” screen.
If “IPDM E/R” is not indicated, refer to GI-38, "
CONSULT-II Data
Link Connector (DLC) Circuit" .
PIIA1095E
BCIA0029E
BCIA0030E
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
WW-20
Page 28
FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
4.Select the desired part to be diagnosed on “SELECT DIAG
MODE” screen.
BCIA0031E
DATA MONITOR
Operation Procedure
1.Touch “DATA MONITOR” on “SELECT DIAG MODE ” screen.
2.Touch “ALL SIGNALS”, “MAIN SIGNALS” or “SELECTION FROM MENU” on “SELECT MONITOR ITEM”
screen.
A
B
C
D
E
ALL SIGNALSMonitors all items.
MAIN SIGNALSMonitor the predetermined item.
SELECTION FROM MENUSelects items and monitors them.
3.Touch the required monitoring item on “SELECTION FROM MENU”. In “ALL SIGNALS”, all items are
monitored. In “MAIN SIGNALS”, predetermined items are monitored.
4.Touch “START”.
5.Touch “RECORD” while monitoring to record the status of the item being monitored. To stop recording,
touch “STOP”.
All Signals, Main Signals, Selection From Menu
Item name
FR wiper request FR WIP REQSTOP/LOW/HI×× ×Signal status input from BCM
Wiper auto stopWIP AUTO STOP ACT P/STOP P×× ×Output status of IPDM E/R
Wiper protectionWIP PROTOFF/BLOCK×××Control status of IPDM E/R
CONSULT-II
screen display
Display or unit
SIGNALS
NOTE:
Perform monitoring of IPDM E/R data with ignition switch ON. When ignition switch is at ACC, the display may
not be correct.
Monitor item selection
ALL
MAIN
SIGNALS
SELECTION
FROM MENU
Description
ACTIVE TEST
Operation Procedure
1.Touch “ACTIVE TEST” on “SELECT DIAG MODE” screen.
2.Touch item to be tested, and check operation.
3.Touch “START”.
4.Touch “STOP” while testing to stop the operation.
F
G
H
I
J
WW
L
M
Tes t it emCO NS ULT -II s cr ee n di sp la yDe sc ri pt io n
Front wiper (HI, LO) outputFR WIPER
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
With a certain operation (OFF, HI ON, LO ON), front wiper relay (Lo, Hi)
can be operated.
WW-21
Page 29
FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
Front Wiper Does Not OperateAKS00CNT
CAUTION:
●During IPDM E/R fail-safe control, front wipers may not operate. Refer to PG-16, "CAN COMMUNI-
CATION LINE CONTROL" in “PG IPDM E/R” to make sure that it is not in fail-safe status.
1. ACTIVE TEST
With CONSULT-ll
1.Select “IPDM E/R” by CONSULT-II, and select “ACTIVE TEST”
on “SELECT DIAG MODE” screen.
2.Select “FRONT WIPER” on “SELECT TEST ITEM” screen.
3.Touch “LO” or “HI” screen.
Without CONSULT-ll
Start up auto active test. Refer to PG-22, "
Auto Active Test" .
Does front wiper operate normally?
YES>> GO TO 5.
NO>> GO TO 2.
SKIA3486E
2. CHECK FRONT WIPER CIRCUIT
1.Turn ignition switch OFF.
2.Disconnect IPDM E/R connector and front wiper motor connector.
3.Check continuity between IPDM E/R harness connector and
front wiper motor harness connector terminal.
Te rm i na l
Connector
E7
IPDM E/RFront wiper motor
Te rm i na l
(Wire color)
21 (PU)
31 (L/B)5 (L/B)
Connector
E52
Te rm i na l
(Wire color)
3 (PU)
Continuity
Ye s
4.Check continuity between IPDM E/R harness connector terminal and Ground.
Te rm i na l
ContinuityIPDM E/R
ConnectorTerminal (Wire color)
E7
21 (PU)
31 (L/B)
Ground
No
OK or NG
OK>> GO TO 3.
NG>> Repair harness or connector.
PKIB4149E
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
WW-22
Page 30
FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
3. CHECK GROUND CIRCUIT
Check continuity between front wiper motor harness connector E52
terminal 2 (B) and ground.
2 (B) – Ground: Continuity should exist.
OK or NG
OK>> GO TO 4.
NG>> Repair harness or connector.
4. CHECK IPDM E/R
With CONSULT-ll
1.Connect IPDM E/R connector and front wiper motor connector.
2.Select “IPDM E/R” by CONSULT-II, and select “ACTIVE TEST”
on “SELECT DIAG MODE” screen.
3.Select “FRONT WIPER” on “SELECT TEST ITEM” screen.
4.Touch “LO” or “HI” screen.
5.Check voltage between IPDM E/R harness connector and
ground while front wiper (HI, LO) is operating.
A
B
C
D
PKIB4150E
E
F
G
H
Te rm i na l
ConnectorTerminal (Wire color)
21 (PU)
E7
31 (L/B)
(-)
Ground
ConditionVoltageIPDM E/R (+)
StoppedApprox. 0V
LO operation Battery voltage
StoppedApprox. 0V
HI operationBattery voltage
SKIA5298E
Without CONSULT-ll
1.Connect IPDM E/R connector and front wiper motor connector.
2.Start up auto active test. Refer to PG-22, "
Auto Active Test" .
3.Check voltage between IPDM E/R harness connector and ground while front wiper (HI, LO) is operating.
Te rm i na l
ConditionVoltageIPDM E/R (+)
StoppedApprox. 0V
LO operation Battery voltage
StoppedApprox. 0V
HI operationBattery voltage
ConnectorTerminal (Wire color)
21 (PU)
E7
31 (L/B)
(-)
Ground
OK or NG
OK>> Replace front wiper motor.
NG>> Replace IPDM E/R.
I
J
WW
L
M
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
WW-23
Page 31
FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
5. CHECK CIRCUIT BETWEEN COMBINATION SWITCH AND BCM
With CONSULT-ll
1.Select “BCM” on CONSULT-II, and select “WIPER” on “SELECT
TEST ITEM” screen.
2.Select “DATA MONITOR” on “SELECT DIAG MODE” screen.
Make sure that “FR WIPER INT”, “FR WIPER LOW”, and “FR
WIPER HI” turn ON-OFF according to wiper switch operation.
Without CONSULT-ll
Refer to LT-13 4 , "
OK or NG
OK>> GO TO 6.
NG>> Check combination switch (wiper switch). Refer to LT-
Combination Switch Inspection" .
134, "Combination Switch Inspection" .
6. CHECK CIRCUIT BETWEEN IPDM E/R AND BCM
Select “BCM” on CONSULT-II, and perform self-diagnosis for
“BCM”.
Displayed self
NO DTC>>Replace BCM. Refer to BCS-16, "Removal and Installa-
CAN COMM CIRCUIT>>Check CAN communication line of BCM.
-diagnosis results
tion of BCM" .
Refer to BCS-15, "CAN Communication Inspection
Using CONSULT-II (Self-Diagnosis)" .
PKIB0110E
PKIA7627E
Front Wiper Does Not Return to Stop PositionAKS00CNU
1. CHECK FRONT WIPER STOP SIGNAL
With CONSULT-ll
Select “IPDM E/R” on CONSULT-II. With “DATA MONITOR”, make
sure that “WIP AUTO STOP” turns “ACT P” - “STOP P” linked with
wiper operation.
Without CONSULT-ll
GO TO 2.
OK or NG
OK>> Replace IPDM E/R.
NG>> GO TO 2.
PKIA7614E
2. CHECK IPDM E/R
1.Turn ignition switch OFF.
2.Disconnect front wiper motor connector.
3.Turn ignition switch ON.
4.Check voltage between front wiper harness connector E52 ter-
minal 4 (L/Y) and Ground.
4 (L/Y) – Ground: Battery voltage.
OK or NG
OK>> GO TO 4.
NG>> GO TO 3.
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
WW-24
PKIB6129E
Page 32
FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
3. CHECK FRONT WIPER AUTO STOP CIRCUIT
1.Turn ignition switch OFF.
2.Disconnect IPDM E/R connector.
3.Check continuity between IPDM E/R harness connector E7 terminal 32 (L/Y) and front wiper motor harness connector E52 terminal 4 (L/Y).
32 (L/Y) – 4 (L/Y): Continuity should exist.
4.Check continuity between IPDM E/R harness connector E7 terminal 32(L/Y) and Ground.
32 (L/Y) – Ground: Continuity should not exist.
OK or NG
OK>> Replace IPDM E/R.
NG>> Repair harness or connector.
4. CHECK IPDM E/R
1.Connect IPDM E/R connector and front wiper motor connector.
2.Turn ignition switch ON.
3.Check voltage between IPDM E/R harness connector and
ground while front wiper motor is stopped and while it is operating.
Te rm i na l
IPDM E/R (+)
Connector
E732 (L/Y)Ground
Te rm i na l
(Wire color)
(-)
OK or NG
OK>> Replace IPDM E/R.
NG>> Replace front wiper motor.
ConditionVoltage
Wiper stoppedApprox. 0V
Wiper operatingBattery voltage
A
B
C
D
PKIB4154E
E
F
G
H
I
SKIA5303E
J
WW
Only Front Wiper Low Does Not OperateAKS00CNV
1. ACTIVE TEST
With CONSULT-ll
1.Select “IPDM E/R” by CONSULT-II, and select “ACTIVE TEST”
on “SELECT DIAG MODE” screen.
2.Select “FRONT WIPER” on “SELECT TEST ITEM” screen.
3.Touch “LO” screen.
Without CONSULT-ll
Start up auto active test. Refer to PG-22, "
Does front wiper operate normally?
YES>> Refer to LT-13 4 , "Combination Switch Inspection" .
NO>> GO TO 2.
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
Auto Active Test" .
SKIA3486E
WW-25
L
M
Page 33
FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
2. CHECK FRONT WIPER MOTOR CIRCUIT
1.Turn ignition switch OFF.
2.Disconnect IPDM E/R connector and front wiper motor connector.
3.Check continuity between IPDM E/R harness connector E7 terminal 21 (PU) and front wiper motor harness E52 connector terminal 3 (PU).
21 (PU) – 3 (PU): Continuity should exist.
4.Check continuity between IPDM E/R harness connector E7 terminal 21 (PU) and ground.
21 (PU) – Ground: Continuity should not exist.
OK or NG
OK>> GO TO 3.
NG>> Repair harness or connector.
3. CHECK IPDM E/R
With CONSULT-ll
1.Connect IPDM E/R connector and front wiper motor connector.
2.Select “IPDM E/R” by CONSULT-II, and select “ACTIVE TEST”
on “SELECT DIAG MODE” screen.
3.Select “FRONT WIPER” on “SELECT TEST ITEM” screen.
4.Touch “LO” screen.
5.Check voltage between IPDM E/R harness connector E7 terminal 21 (PU) and ground while front wiper LO is operating.
PKIB1776E
21 (PU) – Ground: Battery voltage.
Without CONSULT-ll
1.Connect IPDM E/R connector and front wiper motor connector.
2.Start up auto active test. Refer to PG-22, "
3.Check voltage between IPDM E/R harness connector E7 terminal 21 (PU) and ground while front wiper
LO is operating.
21 (PU) – Ground: Battery voltage.
OK or NG
OK>> Replace front wiper motor.
NG>> Replace IPDM E/R.
Auto Active Test" .
SKIA9167E
Only Front Wiper Hi Does Not OperateAKS00CNW
1. ACTIVE TEST
With CONSULT-ll
1.Select “IPDM E/R” by CONSULT-II, and select “ACTIVE TEST”
on “SELECT DIAG MODE” screen.
2.Select “FRONT WIPER” on “SELECT TEST ITEM” screen.
3.Touch “HI” screen.
Without CONSULT-ll
Start up auto active test. Refer to PG-22, "
Auto Active Test" .
Does front wiper operate normally?
YES>> Refer to LT-134 , "Combination Switch Inspection" .
NO>> GO TO 2.
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
WW-26
SKIA3486E
Page 34
FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
2. CHECK FRONT WIPER MOTOR CIRCUIT
1.Turn ignition switch OFF.
2.Disconnect IPDM E/R connector and front wiper motor connector.
3.Check continuity between IPDM E/R harness connector E7 terminal 31 (L/B) and front wiper motor harness E52 connector terminal 5 (L/B).
31 (L/B) – 5 (L/B): Continuity should exist.
4.Check continuity between IPDM E/R harness connector E7 terminal 31(L/B) and ground.
31 (L/B) – Ground: Continuity should not exist.
OK or NG
OK>> GO TO 3.
NG>> Repair harness or connector.
3. CHECK IPDM E/R
With CONSULT-ll
1.Connect IPDM E/R connector and front wiper motor connector.
2.Select “IPDM E/R” by CONSULT-II, and select “ACTIVE TEST”
on “SELECT DIAG MODE” screen.
3.Select “FRONT WIPER” on “SELECT TEST ITEM” screen.
4.Touch “HI” screen.
5.Check voltage between IPDM E/R harness connector E7 terminal 31 (L/B) and ground while front wiper HI is operating.
A
B
C
D
PKIB4155E
E
F
G
H
I
31 (L/B) - Ground: Battery voltage.
Without CONSULT-ll
1.Connect IPDM E/R connector and front wiper motor connector.
2.Start up auto active test. Refer to PG-22, "
3.Check voltage between IPDM E/R harness connector E7 terminal 31 (L/B) and ground while front wiper HI
is operating.
31 (L/B) - Ground: Battery voltage.
OK or NG
OK>> Replace front wiper motor.
NG>> Replace IPDM E/R.
Auto Active Test" .
SKIA5306E
J
WW
L
M
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
WW-27
Page 35
FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
Only Front Wiper Intermittent Does Not OperateAKS 00CNX
1. CHECK COMBINATION SWITCH
With CONSULT-ll
1.Select “BCM” on CONSULT-II, and select “WIPER” on “SELECT
TEST ITEM” screen.
2.Select “DATA MONITOR” on “SELECT DIAG MODE” screen.
Make sure that “FR WIPER INT”, turn ON-OFF according to
wiper switch operation.
Without CONSULT-ll
Refer to LT-13 4 , "
OK or NG
OK>> Replace BCM. Refer to BCS-16, "Removal and Installa-
NG>> Check combination switch (wiper switch) Refer to LT-
Combination Switch Inspection" .
tion of BCM" .
134, "Combination Switch Inspection" .
PKIB0110E
Front Wiper Interval Time Is Not Controlled by Vehicle SpeedAKS00CN Y
1. CHECK FUNCTION OF COMBINATION METER
Confirm that speedometer operates normally.
Does front wiper operate normally?
YES>> GO TO 2.
NO>> Combination meter vehicle speed system malfunction. Refer to DI-13, "
Inspection" .
Vehi cle Speed Signal
2. CHECK CAN COMMUNICATION BETWEEN BCM AND COMBINATION METER
Select “BCM” on CONSULT-II, and perform self-diagnosis for
“BCM”.
Displayed self
NO DTC>>Replace BCM. Refer to BCS-16, "Removal and Installa-
CAN COMM CIRCUIT>>Check CAN communication line of BCM.
-diagnosis results
tion of BCM" .
Refer to BCS-15, "CAN Communication Inspection
Using CONSULT-II (Self-Diagnosis)" .
PKIA7627E
Front Wiper Intermittent Operation Switch Position Cannot Be AdjustedAKS00CNZ
1. CHECK CIRCUIT BETWEEN COMBINATION SWITCH AND BCM
With CONSULT-ll
1.Select “BCM” on CONSULT-II, and select “WIPER” on “SELECT
TEST ITEM” screen.
2.Select “DATA MONITOR” on “SELECT DIAG MODE” screen.
Make sure that “INT VOLUME”, changes in order form 1 to 7
according to wiper switch operation.
Without CONSULT-ll
Refer to LT-13 4 , "
OK or NG
OK>> Replace BCM. Refer to BCS-16, "Removal and Installa-
NG>> Check combination switch (wiper switch). Refer to LT-
Combination Switch Inspection" .
tion of BCM" .
134, "Combination Switch Inspection" .
PKIB0110E
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
WW-28
Page 36
FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
Wiper Does Not Wipe When Front Washer OperatesAKS00CO0
1. CHECK CIRCUIT BETWEEN COMBINATION SWITCH AND BCM
With CONSULT-ll
1.Select “BCM” on CONSULT-II, and select “WIPER” on “SELECT
TEST ITEM” screen.
2.Select “DATA MONITOR” on “SELECT DIAG MODE” screen.
Make sure that “FR WASHER SW” turn ON-OFF according to
front wiper switch operation.
Without CONSULT-ll
Refer to LT-1 3 4, "
OK or NG
OK>> Replace BCM Refer to BCS-16, "Removal and Installa-
NG>> Check front wiper switch. Refer to LT-1 3 4, "
Combination Switch Inspection" .
tion of BCM" .
Switch Inspection" .
Combination
PKIB0110E
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
WW
L
M
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
WW-29
Page 37
FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
After Front Wiper Operate for 10 Seconds, They Stop for 20 Seconds, and After
Repeating the Operations Five Times, They Become Inoperative
CAUTION:
●When auto-stop signal has not varied for 10 seconds or longer while IPDM E/R is operating front
wipers, IPDM E/R considers that front wipers are locked, and stops wiper output. That causes this
symptom.
●This status can be checked by “DATA MONITOR” of “IPDM E/R” on which “WIPER PROTECTION”
item shows “BLOCK”.
AKS00CO1
1. CHECK WIPER MOTOR SIGNAL
With CONSULT-ll
Select “IPDM E/R” by CONSULT-II. With “DATA MONITOR”, make
sure that “WIP AUTO STOP” turns “ACT P” - “STOP P” linked with
wiper operation.
Without CONSULT-ll
GO TO 2.
OK or NG
OK>> Replace IPDM E/R.
NG>> GO TO 2.
2. CHECK WIPER AUTO STOP CIRCUIT
1.Turn ignition switch OFF.
2.Disconnect IPDM E/R connector and front wiper motor connec-
tor.
3.Check continuity between IPDM E/R harness connector E7 ter-
minal 32 (L/Y) and front wiper motor harness connector E52 terminal 4 (L/Y).
32 (L/Y) - 4 (L/Y): Continuity should exist.
4.Check continuity between IPDM E/R harness connector E7 ter-
minal 32 (L/Y) and ground.
32 (L/Y) - Ground: Continuity should not exist.
OK or NG
OK>> GO TO 3.
NG>> Repair harness or connector.
PKIA7614E
PKIB4154E
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
WW-30
Page 38
FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
3. CHECK FRONT WIPER MOTOR
1.Connect IPDM E/R connector and front wiper connector.
2.Turn ignition switch ON.
3.Check voltage between IPDM E/R harness connector E7 terminal 32 (L/Y) and ground while front wiper motor is stopped and
while it is operating.
Ter mi na l
ConditionVoltageIPDM E/R (+)
Wiper stoppedApprox. 0V
Wiper operating Battery voltage
SKIA5303E
ConnectorTerminal (Wire color)
E732 (L/Y)Ground
(-)
OK or NG
OK>> Replace IPDM E/R.
NG>> Replace front wiper motor.
Front Wiper Does Not StopAKS00CO2
1. CHECK CIRCUIT BETWEEN COMBINATION SWITCH AND BCM
With CONSULT-ll
1.Select “BCM” on CONSULT-II, and select “WIPER” on “SELECT
TEST ITEM” screen.
2.Select “DATA MONITOR” on “SELECT DIAG MODE” screen.
Make sure that “FR WIPER INT”, “FR WIPER LOW”, “FR
WIPER HI”, and “FR WASHER SW” turn ON-OFF according to
front wiper switch operation.
PREPARATIONPFP:00002
Special Service ToolsAES000RH
The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.
To ol nu m be r
(Kent-Moore No.)
To ol na m e
Description
(J45295)
Transmitter activation tool
SEIA0462E
ID registration
Commercial Service ToolsAES000RI
To ol na m eD es c ri p t io n
Power toolRemoving wheel nuts
PBIC0190E
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
WT-2
Page 54
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTINGPFP:00003
NVH Troubleshooting ChartAES0000T
Use the chart below to help you find the cause of the symptom. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
A
B
C
Reference page
Possible cause and SUSPECTED
PART S
NoiseЧЧЧЧЧЧЧ××××××××
ShakeЧЧЧЧЧЧ××××××××
Vibration×××××××
Tires
Symptom
Road
wheel
×: Applicable
ShimmyЧЧЧЧЧЧЧЧ×××××
JudderЧЧЧЧЧЧ××××××
Poor quality ride
or handling
Noise××××ЧЧЧЧЧ×××
Shake×××××××××××
Shimmy, Judder×××××××××
Poor quality ride
or handling
—
WT-4
WT-5
2WD Model FAX-4 , FSU-9
AWD Model FAX-12 , FSU-23
Improper installation, looseness
Out-of-round
Imbalance
ЧЧЧЧЧЧ××××
×××××××
WT-6
WT-34
Incorrect tire pressure
Uneven tire wear
—
WT-34
NVH in PR section.
NVH in RFD section.
NVH in FAX and FSU sections.
NVH in RAX and RSU sections.
Refer to TIRES in this chart.
Refer to ROAD WHEEL in this chart.
Deformation or damage
Non-uniformity
Incorrect tire size
PROPELLER SHAFT
DIFFERENTIAL
FRONT AXLE AND FRONT SUSPENSION
REAR AXLE AND REAR SUSPENSION
TIRES
ROAD WHEELS
NVH in FAX, RAX section.
DRIVE SHAFT
NVH in BR section.
NVH in PS section.
BRAKE
STEERING
D
WT
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
WT-3
Page 55
ROAD WHEEL
ROAD WHEELPFP:40300
InspectionAES000RJ
ALUMINUM WHEEL
1.Check tires for wear and improper inflation.
2.Check wheels for deformation, cracks and other damage.
If deformed, remove wheel and check wheel runout.
a.Remove tire from aluminum wheel and mount on a tire balance
machine.
b.Set dial indicator as shown in the figure.
Wheel runout (Dial indicator value):
Refer to WT-34, "
AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)" .
STEEL WHEEL
1.Check tires for wear and improper inflation.
2.Check wheels for deformation, cracks and other damage. If
deformed, remove wheel and check wheel runout.
a.Remove tire from steel wheel and mount wheel on a tire balance
machine.
b.Set two dial indicators as shown in the figure.
c.Set each dial indicator to 0.
d.Rotate wheel and check dial indicators at several points around
the circumference of the wheel.
e.Calculate runout at each point as shown below.
SERVICE DATA
SFA975B
Radial runout = (A+B)/2
Lateral runout = (C+D)/2
f.Select maximum positive runout value and the maximum nega-
tive value.
Add the two values to determine total runout.
In case a positive or negative value is not available, use the
maximum value (negative or positive) for total runout.
If the total runout value exceeds the limit, replace steel wheel.
Wheel runout: Refer to WT-34, "
SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)" .
SERVICE DATA AND
SEIA0558E
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
WT-4
Page 56
ROAD WHEEL TIRE ASSEMBLY
ROAD WHEEL TIRE ASSEMBLYPFP:40300
Balancing Wheels (Bonding Weight Type)AES0002H
REMOVAL
1.Remove inner and outer balance weights from the road wheel.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to scratch the road wheel during removal.
2.Using releasing agent, remove double-faced adhesive tape from the road wheel.
CAUTION:
● Be careful not to scratch the road wheel during removal.
● After removing double-faced adhesive tape, wipe clean traces of releasing agent from the road
wheel.
WHEEL BALANCE ADJUSTMENT
●If a tire balance machine has adhesion balance weight mode settings and drive-in weight mode setting,
select and adjust a drive-in weight mode suitable for road wheels.
1.Set road wheel on wheel balancer using the center hole as a guide. Start the tire balance machine.
2.When inner and outer unbalance values are shown on the wheel balancer indicator, multiply outer unbalance value by 5/3 to determine balance weight that should be used. Select the outer balance weight with
a value closest to the calculated value above and install it to the designated outer position of, or at the
designated angle in relation to the road wheel.
CAUTION:
● Do not install the inner balance weight before installing the outer balance weight.
● Before installing the balance weight, be sure to clean the
mating surface of the road wheel.
Indicated unbalance value × 5/3 = balance weight to be installed
Calculation example:
23 g (0.81 oz) × 5/3 = 38.33 g (1.35 oz) = 40 g (1.41 oz) balance
weight (closer to calculated balance weight value)
Note that balance weight value must be closer to the calculated
balance weight value.
Example:
37.4 = 35 g (1.23 oz)
37.5 = 40 g (1.41 oz)
SMA054D
A
B
C
D
WT
F
G
H
I
J
K
a.Install balance weight in the position shown in the figure.
b.When installing balance weight to road wheels, set it into the
grooved area on the inner wall of the road wheel as shown in the
figure so that the balance weight center is aligned with the wheel
balancer indication position (angle).
CAUTION:
● Always use genuine NISSAN adhesion balance weights.
● Balance weights are unreusable; always replace with new
ones.
● Do not install more than three sheets of balance weight.
SEIA0271E
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
WT-5
L
M
Page 57
ROAD WHEEL TIRE ASSEMBLY
c.If calculated balance weight value exceeds 50 g (1.76 oz), install
two balance weight sheets in line with each other as shown in
the figure.
CAUTION:
Do not install one balance weight sheet on top of another.
3.Start wheel balancer again.
4.Install drive-in balance weight on inner side of road wheel in the
wheel balancer indication position (angle).
CAUTION:
Do not install more than two balance weights.
5.Start wheel balancer. Make sure that inner and outer residual
unbalance values are 10 g (0.35 oz) each or below.
● If either residual unbalance value exceeds 10 g (0.35 oz), repeat installation procedures.
Wheel balance (Maximum allowable unbalance):
SMA056D
Maximum allowable
unbalance
Dynamic (At rim flange)Less than 10 g (0.35 oz) (one side)
Static (At rim flange)Less than 20 g (0.70 oz)
RotationAES0000W
●Follow the maintenance schedule for tire rotation service intervals. Refer to MA-6, "PERIODIC MAINTE-
NANCE" .
●Do not include the T-type spare tire when rotating the tires.
CAUTION:
When installing wheels, tighten them diagonally by dividing
the work two to three times in order to prevent the wheels
from developing any distortion.
Tightening torque of wheel nut:
:108 N·m (11 kg−m, 80 ft−lb)
SMA829C
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
WT-6
Page 58
LOW TIRE PRESSURE WARNING SYSTEM
LOW TIRE PRESSURE WARNING SYSTEMPFP:40300
System ComponentsAES000ZL
A
B
C
D
WT
F
SEIA0432E
System DescriptionAES000ZM
TRANSMITTER
A sensor-transmitter integrated with a valve is installed on a wheel,
and transmits a detected air pressure signal in the form of a radio
wave.
SEIA0203E
REMOTE KEYLESS ENTRY RECEIVER
The remote keyless entry receiver receives the air pressure signal
transmitted by the transmitter in each wheel.
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
SEIA0431E
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
WT-7
Page 59
LOW TIRE PRESSURE WARNING SYSTEM
BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE)
The BCM reads the air pressure signal received by the remote keyless entry receiver, and controls the low tire pressure warning lamp
and the buzzer operations as shown below. It also has a judgement
function to detect a system malfunction.
ConditionWarning lampBuzzer
2
Less than 171 kPa (1.71 kg/cm
[Flat tire] (Note 1)
Less than 186 kPa (1.86 kg/cm
[Flat tire] (Note 2)
System malfunctionONOFF
, 25 psi)
2
, 27 psi)
ONSounds for 10 sec.
Note 1: Standard air pressure is for 210 kpa (2.1 kg/cm2 , 30 psi) vehicles.
Note 2: Standard air pressure is for 230 kpa (2.3 kg/cm
2
, 33 psi) vehicles.
LOW TIRE PRESSURE WARNING LAMP
The combination meter receives tire pressure status from the BCM
using CAN communication. When a low tire pressure condition is
sensed by the BCM, the combination meter low tire pressure warning lamp and buzzer are activated.
SEIA0591E
SEIA0434E
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
WT-8
Page 60
CAN COMMUNICATION
CAN COMMUNICATIONPFP:23710
System DescriptionAES000ZN
CAN (Controller Area Network) is a serial communication line for real time application. It is an on-vehicle multiplex communication line with high data communication speed and excellent error detection ability. Many electronic control units are equipped onto a vehicle, and each control unit shares information and links with other
control units during operation (not independent). In CAN communication, control units are connected with 2
communication lines (CAN H line, CAN L line) allowing a high rate of information transmission with less wiring.
Each control unit transmits/receives data but selectively reads required data only.
Refer to LAN-21, "
CAN COMMUNICATION" .
A
B
C
D
WT
F
G
H
K
M
I
J
L
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
WT-9
Page 61
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
TROUBLE DIAGNOSESPFP:00004
Wiring DiagramAES000ZP
TEWM0107E
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
WT-10
Page 62
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
A
B
C
D
WT
F
G
H
K
M
I
J
L
TEWM0108E
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
WT-11
Page 63
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
Control Unit Input/Output Signal StandardAES000ZQ
Standards using a circuit tester and oscilloscope
Te rm i na l
+–
15 (W)
18 (B)
ItemCondition
Tire pressure warning check
connector
Remote keyless entry receiver
(Ground)
Always5V
—0V
Stand-by
Volta ge ( V)
Approx. value
19 (Y)
Ground
20 (L)
38 (W/L)Ignition switchIgnition switch ON or STARTBattery voltage (12V)
39 (L)Data line (CAN H)——
40 (P)Data line (CAN L)——
42 (GY) Battery power supply (Fuse)AlwaysBattery voltage (12V)
52 (B)Ground—0V
55 (W/R)Battery power supply (F/L)AlwaysBattery voltage (12V)
( ): Wire color
Remote keyless entry receiver
(Power supply)
Press any of the keyfob
switches
Stand-by
Remote keyless entry receiver
(Signal)
Press any of the keyfob
switches
OCC3879D
OCC3882D
OCC3881D
OCC3880D
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
WT-12
Page 64
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
ID Registration ProcedureAES000ZR
ID REGISTRATION WITH ACTIVATION TOOL
This procedure must be done after replacement of a transmitter or BCM.
CAUTION:
If CONSULT-II is used with no connection of CONSULT-II CONVERTER, malfunction might be detected
during self-diagnosis depending on control unit which performs CAN communication.
1.With the ignition switch OFF, connect CONSULT-II and CONSULT-II CONVERTER to the data link connector, then turn the ignition switch ON.
2.Select “START (NISSAN BASED VHCL)”.
3.Select “BCM” on “SELECT SYSTEM” screen.
NOTE:
If “BCM” is not indicated, go to GI-38, "
4.Select “AIR PRESSURE MONITOR” on “SELECT WORK ITEM” screen.
5.Select “WORK SUPPORT” on “SELECT DIAG MODE” screen, and select “ID REGIST”.
6.With the activation tool (J-45295) pushed against the front-left
transmitter position of the tire air valve, press and hold the button for 5 seconds.
CONSULT-II Data Link Connector (DLC) Circuit" .
A
B
C
D
WT
F
G
SEIA0460E
7.Register the IDs in order from FR LH, FR RH, RR RH or RR LH. When ID registration of each wheel has
been completed, a buzzer sounds and turn signal lamp (LH/ RH) blinks.
Activation tire positionBuzzerTurn signal lampCONSULT-II
1Front LHOnce
2Front RH2 times
3Rear RH3 times
4Rear LH4 times
2 times flashing
“YET”
↓
“DONE”
8.After completing all ID registrations, press “END” to complete the procedure.
NOTE:
Be sure to register the IDs in order from FR LH, FR RH, RR RH, to RR LH, or the self-diagnostic results display will not function properly.
H
I
J
K
L
M
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
WT-13
Page 65
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
ID REGISTRATION WITHOUT ACTIVATION TOOL
This procedure must be done after replacement of a transmitter or BCM.
CAUTION:
If CONSULT-II is used with no connection of CONSULT-II CONVERTER, malfunction might be detected
during self-diagnosis depending on control unit which performs CAN communication.
1.With the ignition switch OFF, connect CONSULT-II and CONSULT-II CONVERTER to the data link connector, then turn the ignition switch ON.
2.Select “START (NISSAN BASED VHCL)”.
3.Select “BCM” on “SELECT SYSTEM” screen.
NOTE:
If “BCM” is not indicated, go to GI-38, "
4.Select “AIR PRESSURE MONITOR” on “SELECT WORK ITEM” screen.
5.Select “WORK SUPPORT” on “SELECT DIAG MODE” screen, and select “ID REGIST”.
6.Adjust the tire pressure to the values shown in the table below for ID registration, and drive the vehicle at
40 km/h (25 MPH) or more for a few minutes.
CONSULT-II Data Link Connector (DLC) Circuit" .
Tire position
Front − Left240 (2.4, 34)
Front − Right220 (2.2, 31)
Rear − Right200 (2.0, 29)
Rear − Left180 (1.8, 26)
Tire pressure kPa (kg/cm
7.After completing all ID registrations, press “END” to complete the procedure.
Activation tire positionCONSULT-II
Front LH
Front RH
Rear RH
Rear LH
8.Inflate all tires to proper pressure. Refer to WT-34, "
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)" .
“YET”
“DONE”
2
, psi)
↓
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
WT-14
Page 66
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
Transmitter Wake Up OperationAES000ZS
WITH ACTIVATION TOOL
1.With the activation tool (J-45295) pushed against the front-left
transmitter, press and hold the button for 5 seconds.
● When ignition switch ON, as the low tire pressure warning
lamp blinks per the follow diagram, the respective transmitter
then must be woken up.
SEIA0460E
A
B
C
D
WT
F
G
SEIA0378E
2.Register the ID of wheel that warning lamp flashes. When wake up of registered wheel has been completed, turn signal lamp flashes two times.
3.After completing wake up all transmitters, make sure low tire pressure warning lamp goes out.
H
I
J
K
L
M
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
WT-15
Page 67
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
Self-DiagnosisAES000ZT
DESCRIPTION
During driving, the low tire pressure warning system receives the signal transmitted from the transmitter
installed in each wheel, and gives alarms when the tire pressure becomes low. The control unit (BCM) of this
system has pressure judgement and trouble diagnosis functions.
FUNCTION
When the low tire pressure warning system detects low inflation pressure or another unusual symptom, the
warning lamps in the combination meter comes on. To start the self-diagnostic results mode, ground terminal
of the tire pressure warning check connector. The malfunction location is indicated by the warning lamp flashing and the buzzer sounds.
LOW TIRE PRESSURE WARNING LAMP DIAGNOSTIC CHART
Diagnosis
Item
Symptom
(Ignition switch ON)
Low tire pressure warning lampCauseAction
Low tire pressure warning
lamp
Warning light comes
on immediately and
turns off after 1 second.
Warning light blinks
on for 2 seconds,
then turns off for 0.2
seconds-repeats.
Warning light blinks
1 time.
Warning light blinks
2 times.
SEIA0592E
SEIA0593E
SEIA0594E
All wheel transmitters are “activated”
(working).
All wheel transmitters are not activated.
Front LH wheel
transmitter is not
activated.
Front RH wheel
transmitter is not
activated.
None (system OK)
Activate all wheel transmit-
ters. Refer to WT-15,
"Transmitter Wake Up
Operation" .
Activate front LH wheel
transmitter. Refer to WT-
15, "Transmitter Wake Up
Operation" .
Activate front RH wheel
transmitter. Refer to WT-
15, "Transmitter Wake Up
Operation" .
SEIA0595E
Warning light blinks
3 times.
SEIA0596E
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
WT-16
Rear RH wheel
transmitter is not
activated.
Activate rear RH wheel
transmitter. Refer to WT-
15, "Transmitter Wake Up
Operation" .
Page 68
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
Diagnosis
Item
Low tire pressure warning
lamp
Turn signal
lamp
NOTE:
If more than one wheel transmitter is NOT activated, the warning lamp blinking patterns for those wheels will combine. (Example: one
blink/OFF/three blinks = Rear LH and Rear RH transmitters are not activated.)
Symptom
(Ignition switch ON)
Warning light blinks
4 times.
Warning light co mes
on and does not turn
off.
Turn signal l amp
does not flash 2
times or horn does
not sound after
transmitter activation.
Low tire pressure warning lampCauseAction
Activate rear LH wheel
transmitter. Refer to WT-
15, "Transmitter Wake Up
Operation" .
Check the fuse for combination meter from battery.
Install or replace (if
needed).
Check BCM connector.
Re-connect if needed.
● Perform CONSULT-II
Self-Diagnosis. Refer to
WT-16, "
.
– Perform ID Registration
if needed. Refer to WT-
13, "ID Registration Procedure" .
1. Install new battery.
2. Make sure ignition is ON
during activation.
3. Position tool correctly
during activation.
4. None
Self-Diagnosis"
SEIA0597E
SEIA0598E
Rear LH wheel
transmitter is not
activated.
The fuse for combination meter from
battery is pulled out.
BCM connector
pulled out
Low tire pressure or
low tire pressure
warning system
malfunction.
1. Tool J-45295
(SST)
2. Ignition OFF during activation.
3. Tool J-45295
(SST) not positioned correctly.
4. Transmitters
already activated.
CONSULT-II
CONSULT-II Main Function
In a diagnosis function (main function), there are “WORK SUPPORT”, “SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS”,
“DATA MONITOR”, “ACTIVE TEST”.
Diagnostic test modeFunctionReference
WORK SUPPORT
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC
RESULTS
DATA MONITORInput/Output data in the control unit can be read.
ACTIVE TEST
This mode enables a technician to adjust some devices faster and more
accurately by following the indications on CONSULT-II.
Self-diagnostic results can be read and erased quickly.
Diagnostic Test Mode in with CONSULT-II drives some actuators apart
from the control unit (BCM) and also shifts some parameters in a specified
range.
WT-18, "
PORT MODE".
WT-18, "
NOSTIC RESULTS
MODE".
WT-19, "
MODE".
WT-19, "
MODE".
WORK SUP-
SELF-DIAG-
DATA MONITOR
ACTIVE TEST
A
B
C
D
WT
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
WT-17
Page 69
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
WORK SUPPORT MODE
Operation Procedure
1.Touch necessary test item.
2.The “Work support” screen will be displayed, so perform the following test.
Test Item
●ID Read
●ID Regist
ID Read
The registered ID number is displayed.
SEIA0583E
ID Regist
Refer to WT-13, "ID Registration Procedure" .
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS MODE
Diagnostic itemDiagnostic item is detected when ···
Front-left tire pressure drops to * kPa (* kg/cm2 , * psi) or less. (Notice)
Front-right tire pressure drops to * kPa (* kg/cm
Rear-right tire pressure drops to * kPa (* kg/cm
Rear-left tire pressure drops to * kPa (* kg/cm
Data from front-left transmitter cannot be received.
Data from front-right transmitter cannot be received.
Data from rear-right transmitter cannot be received.
Data from rear-left transmitter cannot be received.
Checksum data from front-left transmitter is malfunctioning.
Checksum data from front-right transmitter is malfunctioning.
Checksum data from rear-right transmitter is malfunctioning.
Checksum data from rear-left transmitter is malfunctioning.
Air pressure data from front-left transmitter is malfunctioning.
Air pressure data from front-right transmitter is malfunctioning.
Air pressure data from rear-right transmitter is malfunctioning.
Air pressure data from rear-left transmitter is malfunctioning.
Function code data from front-left transmitter is malfunctioning.
Function code data from front-right transmitter is malfunctioning.
Function code data from rear-right transmitter is malfunctioning.
Function code data from rear-left transmitter is malfunctioning.
2
, * psi) or less. (Notice)
2
, * psi) or less. (Notice)
2
, * psi) or less. (Notice)
SEIA0584E
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
WT-18
Page 70
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
Diagnostic itemDiagnostic item is detected when ···
[BATT - VOLT - LOW] - FL
[BATT - VOLT - LOW] - FR
[BATT - VOLT - LOW] - RR
[BATT - VOLT - LOW] - RL
VHCL_SPEED_SIG_ERRVehicle speed signal is error.
NOTE:
Before performing the self-diagnosis, be sure to register the ID, or else the actual malfunction location may be different from that displayed on CONSULT-II.
NOTICE:
● 171 kPa (1.71 kg/cm
● 186 kPa (1.86 kg/cm
2
, 25 psi) : Standard air pressure is for 210 kpa (2.1 kg/cm2 , 30 psi) vehicles.
2
, 27 psi) : Standard air pressure is for 230 kpa (2.3 kg/cm2 , 33 psi) vehicles.
Battery voltage of front-left transmitter drops.
Battery voltage of front-right transmitter drops.
Battery voltage of rear-right transmitter drops.
Battery voltage of rear-left transmitter drops.
DATA MONITOR MODE
MONITORCONDITIONSPECIFICATION
VEHICLE SPEEDDrive vehicle.Vehicle speed (km/h or MPH)
● Drive vehicle for a few minutes.
AIR PRESS FL
AIR PRESS FR
AIR PRESS RR
AIR PRESS RL
ID REGST FL 1
ID REGST FR 1
ID REGST RR 1
ID REGST RL 1
WARNING LAMP
BUZZER
NOTE:
Before performing the self-diagnosis, be sure to register the ID, or else the actual malfunction location may be different from that displayed on CONSULT-II.
● Ignition switch ON and activation
tool is transmitting activation signals.
Ignition switch ON
or
Tire pressure (kPa or Psi)
Registration ID: DONE
No registration ID: YET
Low tire pressure warning lamp on: ON
Low tire pressure warning lamp off: OFF
Buzzer in combination meter on: ON
Buzzer in combination meter off: OFF
ACTIVE TEST MODE
NOTE:
Before performing the self-diagnosis, be sure to register the ID, or else the actual malfunction location may be
different from that displayed on CONSULT-II.
A
B
C
D
WT
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
Operation Procedure
1.Touch necessary test item.
2.The “Active Test” screen will be displayed, so perform the following test.
SEIA0585E
Test Ite m
●Flasher
●Horn
●Warning lamp
●ID regist warning
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
WT-19
M
Page 71
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
●Flat tire warning
Flasher
To uc h “ LH ”a nd “ RH ” o n t he d is pl ay, a nd t he n c hec k t o m ak e s ur e
that each turn signal lamp turns on.
Horn
To uc h “ LH ” “ RH ” o n t he di sp la y, an d t he n c he ck to m ak e s ur e t ha t
the horn sounds.
SEIA0586E
Warning Lamp
To uc h “ LH ” “ RH ” o n t he di sp la y, an d t he n c he ck to m ak e s ur e t ha t
the warning lamp turns on.
ID Regist Warning
To uc h “ LH ” “ RH ” o n t he di sp la y, an d t he n c he ck to m ak e s ur e t ha t
the buzzer sounds or the warning lamp turns on.
SEIA0587E
SEIA0588E
SEIA0589E
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
WT-20
Page 72
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
Flat tire Warning
Tou ch “L H” “R H” o n t he di sp la y, an d t he n c he ck t o m ak e s ur e t ha t
the buzzer sounds or the warning lamp turns on.
A
B
C
SEIA0590E
D
WT
F
G
H
I
J
K
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
WT-21
L
M
Page 73
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and Accurate RepairAES000ZU
OK>> Replace BCM refer to BCS-16, "Removal and Installation of BCM" , then GO TO 3.
NG>> Repair or replace remote keyless entry receiver harness connector.
3. ID REGISTRATION
●Perform ID registration of all transmitters.
Are there any tires that ID can not be registered to?
YES>> Replace transmitter of the tire, then GO TO 5.
NO>> GO TO 4.
4. VEHICLE DRIVING
B
C
D
WT
F
G
H
I
●Drive at a speed of 40 km/h (25 MPH) or more for several minutes without stopping.
Check all tire pressures with CONSULT-II “DATA MONITOR ITEM” within 15 minutes after vehicle speed
becomes 17 km/h (11 MPH).
“DATA MONITOR ITEM” display tire pressure as normal without any warning lamp?
Does
YES>> INSPECTION END
NO>> GO TO 5.
5. ID REGISTRATION AND VEHICLE DRIVING
1.Perform ID registration of all transmitters.
2.Drive at a speed of 40 km/h (25 MPH) or more for 3 minutes, and then drive the vehicle at any speed for
10 minutes. Then check all tire pressures with CONSULT-II “DATA MONITOR ITEM” within 5 minutes.
Does
“DATA MONITOR ITEM” display tire pressure as normal without any warning lamp?
YES>> INSPECTION END
NO>> GO TO the inspection applicable to DTC.
2.Perform ID registration of all transmitter.
Can ID registration of all transmitters be completed?
YES>> GO TO 3.
NO>> GO TO the inspection 1. Refer to WT-25, "
Inspection 1: Transmitter or Control Unit (BCM)" .
3. VEHICLE DRIVING
●Drive at a speed of 40 km/h (25 MPH) or more for 3 minutes, and then drive the vehicle at any speed for
10 minutes. Then check all tire pressures with CONSULT-II “DATA MONITOR ITEM” within 5 minutes.
“DATA MONITOR ITEM” display tire pressure as normal without any warning lamp?
Does
YES>> INSPECTION END
NO>> Replace malfunctioning transmitter, and perform “Step 3” again.
Inspection 3: Transmitter - 2AES000ZZ
MALFUNCTION CODE NO. 35, 36, 37 OR 38
1. CHECK ALL TIRE PRESSURES
●Check all tire pressures. Refer to WT-34, "SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)" .
Are there any tires whose pressure is “64 psi” or more?
YES>> Adjust tire pressure to specified value.
NO>> GO TO 2.
2. VEHICLE DRIVING
1.Perform ID registration of all transmitters.
2.Drive at a speed of 40 km/h (25 MPH) or more for several minutes without stopping.
Check all tire pressures with CONSULT-II “DATA MONITOR ITEM” within 15 minutes after vehicle speed
becomes 17 km/h (11 MPH).
>> Replace transmitter with new one if “DATA MONITOR ITEM” display 64 psi or more. Then GO TO
3.
3. ID REGISTRATION AND VEHICLE DRIVING
1.Perform ID registration of all transmitters.
2.Drive at a speed of 40 km/h (25 MPH) or more for 3 minutes, and then drive the vehicle at any speed for
10 minutes. Then check all tire pressures with CONSULT-II “DATA MONITOR ITEM” within 5 minutes.
“DATA MONITOR ITEM” display tire pressure as normal without any warning lamp?
Does
YES>> INSPECTION END
NO>> GO TO the inspection applicable to DTC.
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
WT-26
Page 78
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SELF-DIAGNOSTIC ITEMS
Inspection 4: Vehicle Speed SignalAES00100
MALFUNCTION CODE NO. 52
1. CHECK SELF-DIAGNOSIS RESULTS
A
1.With the ignition switch OFF, connect CONSULT-II and CONSULT-II CONVERTER to the data link connector, then turn the ignition switch ON.
2.Select “START (NISSAN BASED VHCL)”.
3.Select “BCM” on “SELECT SYSTEM” screen.
NOTE:
If “BCM” is not indicated, go to GI-38, "
4.Select “BCM C/U” on “SELECT SYSTEM” screen.
5.Select “SELF-DIAG RESULTS” on “SELECT DIAG MODE” screen.
6.Check display contents in self-diagnostic results.
Is
“CAN COMM CIRCUIT” displayed in the self-diagnosis display items?
YES>> Malfunction in CAN communication system. GO TO LAN-3, "Precautions When Using CON-
SULT-II" .
NO>> No malfunction. Check combination meter refer to DI-10, "
CONSULT-II Data Link Connector (DLC) Circuit" .
Trouble Diagnosis" .
B
C
D
WT
F
G
H
I
K
M
J
L
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
WT-27
Page 79
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMSPFP:00007
Inspection 1: Warning Lamp Does Not Come On When Ignition Switch Is Turned
On
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
AES00101
1. CHECK SELF-DIAGNOSIS RESULTS
1.With the ignition switch OFF, connect CONSULT-II and CONSULT-II CONVERTER to the data link connector, then turn the ignition switch ON.
2.Select “START (NISSAN BASED VHCL)”.
3.Select “BCM” on “SELECT SYSTEM” screen.
NOTE:
If the “BCM” is not indicated, go toGI-38, "
4.Select “BCM C/U” on “SELECT WORK ITEM” screen, and select “SELF-DIAG RESULTS”.
5.Select “SELF-DIAG RESULTS” on “SELECT DIAG MODE” screen.
6.Check display contents in self-diagnostic results.
Is
“CAN COMM CIRCUIT” displayed in the self-diagnosis display items?
YES>> Malfunction in CAN communication system. GO TO LAN-3, "Precautions When Using CON-
SULT-II" .
NO>> No malfunction. GO TO 2.
CONSULT-II Data Link Connector (DLC) Circuit" .
2. CHECK COMBINATION METER
●Check combination meter function.
OK or NG
OK>> GO TO 3.
NG>> Check combination meter. Refer to DI-10, "
Trouble Diagnosis" .
3. CHECK LOW TIRE PRESSURE WARNING LAMP
●Disconnect BCM harness connectors M1 and M2.
Does the warning lamp activate?
YES>> Replace BCM. Refer to BCS-16, "Removal and Installation of BCM" .
NO>> Check combination meter and repair or replace.
Inspection 2: Warning Lamp Stays On When Ignition Switch Is Turned OnAES00102
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
1. CHECK CONNECTOR
1.Disconnect BCM harness connectors M1 and M2.
2.Check terminals for damage or loose connections.
OK or NG
OK>> GO TO 2.
NG>> Repair or replace damaged parts.
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
WT-28
Page 80
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS
2. CHECK POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT (BATTERY)
Measure voltage between BCM harness connector M2 terminals 42 (GY), 55 (W/R) and ground.
Terminal
(+)(–)
Connector
M2
OK or NG
OK>> GO TO 3.
NG>> Check BCM power supply circuit for open or short.
Terminal
(Wire color)
Ground12V
42 (GY),
55 (W/R)
Voltag e
3. CHECK POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT (IGN)
1.Turn ignition switch ON.
2.Measure voltage between BCM harness connector M1 terminal 38 (W/L) and ground.
Terminal
(+)(–)
Connector
M138 (W/L)
OK or NG
OK>> GO TO 4.
NG>> Check BCM power supply circuit for open or short.
Terminal
(Wire color)
Ground12V
Voltag e
4. CHECK GROUND CIRCUIT
A
B
C
D
SEIA0435E
WT
F
G
H
I
SEIA0436E
J
●Check continuity between BCM harness connector M2 terminal 52 (B) and ground.
Term i nal
(+)(–)
Connector
M252 (B)
OK or NG
OK>> Replace BCM. Refer to BCS-16, "Removal and Installa-
NG>> Repair or replace BCM ground circuit.
Term i nal
(Wire color)
tion of BCM" .
GroundShould exist.
Continuity
K
L
M
SEIA0437E
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
WT-29
Page 81
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS
Inspection 3: Warning Lamp Blinks When Ignition Switch Is Turned OnAES00103
NOTE:
If warning lamp blinks below, the system is normal.
Blink Mode A
●This mode shows transmitter status is in OFF-mode.
Perform transmitter wake up operation. Refer to WT-15, "
mitter Wake Up Operation" .
Trans-
SEIA0347E
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
1. CHECK CONNECTOR
1.Disconnect BCM harness connector M1.
2.Check terminals for damage or loose connections.
OK or NG
OK>> GO TO 2.
NG>> Repair or replace damaged parts.
●Check continuity between BCM harness connector M1 terminal 15 (W) and ground.
A
B
Terminal
(+)(–)
Connector
M115 (W)
OK or NG
OK>> Check turn signal lamp operation. Refer to LT-113, "Sys-
NG>> Repair or replace harness connector.
Terminal
(Wire color)
tem Description" .
GroundShould not exist.
Continuity
SEIA0438E
Inspection 5: ID Registration Can Not Be CompletedAES00105
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
1. ID REGISTRATION (ALL)
●Perform ID registration of all transmitter.
Can ID registration of all transmitters be completed?
YES>> INSPECTION END
NO>> GO TO WT-25, "
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SELF-DIAGNOSTIC ITEMS" .
C
D
WT
F
G
H
I
J
K
M
L
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
WT-31
Page 83
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATIONPFP:00000
TransmitterAES00106
REMOVAL
1.Deflate tire. Unscrew transmitter retaining nut and allow transmitter to fall into tire.
2.Gently bounce tire so that transmitter falls to bottom of tire.
Place on tire changing machine and break both tire beads
ensuring that the transmitter remains at the bottom of the tire.
SEIA0047E
3.Turn tire so that valve hole is at bottom and bounce so that
transmitter is near valve hole. Carefully lift tire onto turntable and
position valve hole (and transmitter) 270 degree from mounting/
dismounting head.
4.Lubricate tire well and remove first side of the tire. Reach inside
the tire and remove the transmitter.
INSTALLATION
1.Put first side of tire onto rim.
2.Mount transmitter on rim and tighten nut.
SEIA0048E
SEIA0049E
SEIA0203E
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
WT-32
Page 84
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
3.Place wheel on turntable of tire machine. Ensure that transmitter
is 270 degree from mounting head when second side of tire is
fitted.
NOTE:
Do not touch transmitter at mounting head.
SEIA0048E
4.Lubricate tire well and fit second side of tire as normal. Ensure that tire does not rotate relative to rim.
5.Inflate tire and fit to appropriate wheel position.
A
B
C
D
WT
F
G
H
K
M
I
J
L
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
WT-33
Page 85
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)PFP:00030
Road WheelAES0001F
General Specifications ............................................64
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
TF-2
Page 88
PRECAUTIONS
PRECAUTIONSPFP:00001
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
ADS000Y5
A
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Manual.
WARNING:
●To avoid renderi n g the SRS inoper a tive, which could increa s e th e ri s k of perso n al i njury or d e ath
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
●Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section.
●Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
harness connectors.
PrecautionsADS000X1
●Before connecting or disconnecting the AWD control unit
harness connector, turn ignition switch “OFF” and disconnect battery ground cable. Because battery voltage is
applied to AWD control unit even if ignition switch is turned
“OFF”.
B
C
TF
E
F
G
H
I
●When connecting or disconnecting pin connectors into or
from AWD control unit, take care not to damage pin terminals (bend or break).
When connecting pin connectors, make sure that there are
no bends or breaks on AWD control unit pin terminal.
●Before replacing AWD control unit, perform AWD control
unit input/output signal inspection and make sure whether
AWD control unit functions properly or not. Refer to TF-20,
"AWD Control Unit Input/Output Signal Reference Val ues" .
SEF289H
SEF291H
J
K
L
M
SDIA1848E
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
TF-3
Page 89
PRECAUTIONS
Service Notice or PrecautionADS000X2
●Do not reuse transfer fluid, once it has been drained.
●Check the fluid level or replace the fluid only with the vehicle parked on level ground.
●During removal or installation, keep inside of transfer clear of dust or dirt.
●Replace all tires at the same time. Always use tires of the proper size and the same brand and pattern.
Fitting improper size and unusual wear tires applies excessive force to vehicle mechanism and can cause
longitudinal vibration.
●Disassembly should be done in a clean work area, it is preferable to work in dust proof area.
●Before proceeding with disassembly, thoroughly clean the transfer. It is important to prevent the internal
parts from becoming contaminated by dirt or other foreign matter.
●All parts should be carefully cleaned with a general purpose, non-flammable solvent before inspection or
reassembly.
●Check for the correct installation status prior to removal or disassembly. If matching marks are required,
be certain they do not interfere with the function of the parts when applied.
●Check appearance of the disassembled parts for damage, deformation, and unusual wear. Replace them
with a new ones if necessary.
●Gaskets, seals and O-rings should be replaced any time when the transfer is disassembled.
●In principle, tighten bolts or nuts gradually in several steps working diagonally from inside to outside. If
tightening sequence is specified, use it.
●Observe the specified torque when assembling.
●Clean and flush the parts sufficiently and blow-dry them.
●Be careful not to damage sliding surfaces and mating surfaces.
●Clean innerparts with lint-free cloth or towels. Do not use cotton work gloves and rags to prevent adhering
fibers.
Wiring Diagrams and Trouble DiagnosisADS000X3
When reading wiring diagrams, refer to the following:
●GI-14, "How to Read Wiring Diagrams".
●PG-3, "POWER SUPPLY ROUTING CIRCUIT".
When performing trouble diagnosis, refer to the following:
●GI-10, "How to Follow Trouble Diagnoses".
●GI-26, "How to Perform Efficient Diagnosis for an Electrical Incident".
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
TF-4
Page 90
PREPARATION
PREPARATIONPFP:00002
Special Service ToolsADS000X4
The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.
To ol nu m be r
(Kent-Moore No.)
To ol na m e
Description
A
B
ST27862000
(—)
Drift
a: 62.5 mm (2.461 in) dia.
b: 42 mm (1.65 in) dia.
KV381054S0
(J-34286)
Puller
ST30720000
(J-25405)
Drift
a: 77 mm (3.03 in) dia.
b: 55.5 mm (2.185 in) dia.
KV40104830
(—)
Drift
a: 70 mm (2.76 in) dia.
b: 63.5 mm (2.500 in) dia.
KV38100300
(J-25523)
Drift
a: 54 mm (2.13 in) dia.
b: 46 mm (1.81 in) dia.
c: 32 mm (1.26 in) dia.
ZZA0194D
ZZA0601D
ZZA0811D
ZZA1003D
● Installing front oil seal
● Removing rear oil seal
● Installing rear oil seal
● Installing mainshaft oil seal
● Installing rear oil seal
● Removing mainshaft bearing
C
TF
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
ZZA1046D
ST33052000
● Removing mainshaft assembly
(—)
Drift
a: 28 mm (1.10 in) dia.
b: 22 mm (0.87 in) dia.
ZZA1000D
ST30611000
● Removing rear bearing
(J-25742-1)
Drift bar
a: 350 mm (1.10 in)
b: 25 mm (1.10 in) dia.
c: M12 × 1.5P
NT663
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
TF-5
Page 91
To ol nu m be r
(Kent-Moore No.)
To ol na m e
PREPARATION
Description
ST35321000
(—)
Drift
a: 49 mm (1.93 in) dia.
b: 41 mm (1.61 in) dia.
ST31214000
(J-25269-B)
Drift
a: 34 mm (1.34 in) dia.
b: 25.5 mm (1.004 in) dia.
KV38104010
(—)
Drift
a: 67 mm (2.64 in) dia.
b: 49 mm (1.93 in) dia.
ST33200000
(J-26082)
Drift
a: 60 mm (2.36 in) dia.
b: 44.5 mm (1.752 in) dia.
● Removing rear bearing
● Installing mainshaft assembly
ZZA1000D
● Removing front drive shaft front bearing
● Removing front drive shaft rear bearing
ZZA0534D
● Installing front drive shaft rear bearing
● Installing rear bearing
ZZA1000D
● Installing front drive shaft front bearing
ST30621000
(J-25742-5)
Drift
a: 80 mm (3.15 in) dia.
b: 59 mm (2.32 in) dia.
ZZA1002D
● Installing mainshaft bearing
ZZA1000D
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
TF-6
Page 92
PREPARATION
Commercial Service ToolsADS000 X5
To ol na m eDescription
A
Puller
Flange wrench
Puller
Power tool
NT077
NT771
ZZB0823D
● Removing companion flange
● Removing and installing self-lock nut
● Removing front drive shaft front bearing
● Removing front drive shaft rear bearing
● Loosening bolts and nuts
B
C
TF
E
F
G
H
I
PBIC0190E
J
K
L
M
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
TF-7
Page 93
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTINGPFP:00003
NVH Troubleshooting ChartADS000X6
Use the chart below to help you find the cause of the symptom. The numbers indicate the order of the inspection. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
Reference page
SUSPECTED PARTS
(Possible cause)
Symptom
Noise12333
Transfer fluid leakage41223
TF-9
TRANSFER FLUID (Level low)
TRANSFER FLUID (Wrong)
TRANSFER FLUID (Level too high)
TF-50
LIQUID GASKET (Damaged)
TF-50
OIL SEAL (Worn or damaged)
TF-56
GEAR (Worn or damaged)
TF-56
BEARING (Worn or damaged)
TF-56
TRANSFER CASE (Damaged)
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
TF-8
Page 94
TRANSFER FLUID
TRANSFER FLUIDPFP:31001
ReplacementADS000X7
DRAINING
1.Run the vehicle to warm up the transfer unit sufficiently.
2.Stop the engine, and remove the drain plug to drain the transfer
fluid.
3.Apply sealant to drain plug. Install drain plug on transfer and
tighten to the specified torque. Refer to TF-50, "
NENTS" .
● Use Genuine Silicone RTV or equivalent. Refer to GI-46,
"Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants" .
FILLING
1.Remove filler plug and add transfer fluid until fluid level reaches
the specified limit near filler plug mounting hole.
Fluid capacity
: Approx. 1.25 (2-5/8 US pt, 2-1/4 lmp pt)
COMPO-
SDIA2087E
A
B
C
TF
E
F
G
CAUTION:
Carefully fill the fluid. (Fill up for approx. 3 minutes.)
2.Leave the vehicle for 3 minutes, and check the fluid level again.
3.Set a new gasket onto filler plug and install it on transfer and
tighten to the specified torque. Refer to TF-50, "
NENTS" .
COMPO-
SDIA2028E
CAUTION:
Do not reuse gasket.
InspectionADS000X8
FLUID LEAKAGE AND FLUID LEVEL
1.Check fluid level from filler plug mounting hole as shown in the
figure.
2.Before installing filler plug, set a new gasket. Install filler plug on
transfer and tighten to the specified torque. Refer to TF-50,
"COMPONENTS" .
CAUTION:
Do not reuse gasket.
SDIA2028E
H
I
J
K
L
M
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
TF-9
Page 95
AWD SYSTEM
AWD SYSTEMPFP:41650
Power Transfer DiagramADS000X9
SDIA1611E
System DescriptionADS000XA
ELECTRIC CONTROLLED COUPLING
Operation Principle
SDIA2270E
1.AWD control unit supplies command current to electric controlled coupling (AWD solenoid).
2.Control clutch is engaged by electromagnet and torque is detected in control clutch.
3.The cam operates in response to control clutch torque and applies pressure to main clutch.
4.Main clutch transmits torque to front wheels according to pressing power.
● Transmission torque to front wheels is determined according
to command current.
SDIA1844E
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
TF-10
Page 96
AWD SYSTEM
AWD CONTROL UNIT
●Controls distribution of drive power between rear-wheel drive
(0:100) and AWD (50:50) conditions according to signals from
sensors.
●Self-diagnosis can be done with CONSULT-II.
A
B
C
SDIA3036E
SNOW MODE SWITCH
Driving mode (AUTO⇔SNOW) can be selected with snow mode
switch operation (OFF⇔ON).
SDIA3037E
AUTO Mode (SNOW Mode Switch: OFF)
●Electronic control allows optimal distribution of torque to front/rear wheels to match road conditions.
●Makes possible stable driving, with no wheel spin, on slippery surfaces.
●On roads which do not require AWD, it contributes to improved fuel economy by driving in conditions close
to rear-wheel drive.
●Sensor inputs determine the vehicle's turning condition, and in response tight cornering/braking are con-
trolled by distributing optimum torque to front wheels.
SNOW Mode (SNOW Mode Switch: ON)
●According to front/rear wheels distribution control to approx. “50:50” and throttle control with ECM, stable
starting is ensured when snowy roads or other slippery surfaces.
NOTE:
●When driving, if there is a large difference between front and rear wheel speed which continues for a long
time, fluid temperature of drive system parts becomes too high and AWD warning lamp flashes rapidly.
(When AWD warning lamp flashes, vehicle changes to rear-wheel drive conditions.) Also, optional distribution of torque sometimes becomes rigid before lamp flashes rapidly, but it is not malfunction.
●If AWD warning lamp is flashing rapidly, stop vehicle and allow it to idle for some time. Flashing will stop
and AWD system will be restored.
●When driving, AWD warning lamp may flash slowly if there is a significant difference in diameter of the
tires. At this time, vehicle performance is not fully available and cautious driving is required. (Continues
until engine is turned OFF.)
●If the warning lamp flashes slowly during driving but remains OFF after engine is restarted, the system is
normal. If it again flashes slowly after driving for some time, vehicle must be inspected.
●When the difference of revolution speed between the front and rear wheel with AUTO mode the shift occa-
sionally changes to direct 4-wheel driving conditions automatically. This is not malfunction.
TF
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
AWD WARNING LAMP
Turns ON when there is a malfunction in AWD system.
Also turns ON when ignition switch is turned ON, for purpose of lamp check. Turns OFF approximately for 1
seconds after the engine starts if system is normal.
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
TF-11
Page 97
AWD SYSTEM
AWD Warning Lamp Indication
ConditionAWD warning lamp
Lamp check
AWD system ma lf unctionON
Protection function is activated due to heavy load to electric controlled coupling. (AWD system is not malfunctioning and AWD system
changes to 2WD mode.)
Large difference in diameter of front/rear tires
Other than above (system normal)OFF
Turns ON wh en ignition switc h is turned ON. Turns O FF
approx. 1 second after engine start.
Rapid flashing: 2 times/second
(Flashing in approx. 1 minute and then turning OFF.)
Slow flashing: 1 time/2 seconds
(Continuing to flash until turning ignition switch OFF)
System DiagramADS000 XB
PDIA0285E
Edition; 2004 September2005 G35 Sedan
TF-12
Page 98
AWD SYSTEM
CONPONENTS FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
Component partsFunction
● Controls driving force distribution by signals from each sensor and switch from rear wheel driving
AWD control unit
Wheel sensorsDetects wheel speed.
AWD solenoidControls electric controlled coupling by command current from AWD control unit.
Electric controlled couplingTransmits driving force to front final drive.
SNOW mode switchAble to select AUTO or SNOW mode.
AWD warning lamp
ABS actuator and electric unit
(control unit)
ECM
Combination meter
mode (0:100) to AWD mode (50:50).
● 2WD mode is available by fail-safe function if malfunction is detected in AWD system.
● Illuminates if malfunction is detected in electrical system of AWD system.
● There is 1 blink in 2 seconds if rotation difference of front wheels and rear wheels is large.
● There are 2 blinks in 1 second if load is still applied to driving parts.
Transmits the followi ng signals via CAN communication to AWD control unit.
● Vehicle speed s ig nal
● Stop lamp s witch signal (brake signal)
Transmits the followi ng signals via CAN communication to AWD control unit.
● Accelerator pedal position signal
● Engine speed signal
Transmits condition s of SNOW m ode switch and parking brake switch v ia CAN comm unication to
AWD control unit.
CAN CommunicationADS000XC
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
CAN (Controller Area Network) is a serial communication line for real time application. It is an on-vehicle multiplex communication line with high data communication speed and excellent error detection ability. Many electronic control units are equipped onto a vehicle, and each control unit shares information and links with other
control units during operation (not independent). In CAN communication, control units are connected with 2
communication lines (CAN H line, CAN L line) allowing a high rate of information transmission with less wiring.
Each control unit transmits/receives data but selectively reads required data only.
For details, refer to LAN-21, "
●If any malfunction occurs in AWD electrical system, and control unit detects the malfunction, AWD warn-
ing lamp on combination meter turns ON to indicate system malfunction.
●When AWD warning lamp is ON, vehicle changes to rear-wheel drive or shifting driving force-AWD (Front-
wheels still have some driving torque).
How to Perform Trouble DiagnosisADS000XE
BASIC CONCEPT
●To p er fo r m t r ou bl e d ia gn o si s , i t i s t he mo st im po rt an t t o h av e u nd e rs t an di n g a b ou t v eh ic le sy st e ms ( co n-
trol and mechanism) thoroughly.
●It is also important to clarify customer complaints before inspec-
tion.
First of all, reproduce symptoms, and understand them fully.
Ask customer about his/her complaints carefully. In some cases,
it will be necessary to check symptoms by driving vehicle with
customer.
CAUTION:
Customers are not professional. It is dangerous to make an
easy guess like "maybe the customer means that...," or
"maybe the customer mentions this symptom".
SEF233G
●It is essential to check symptoms right from the beginning in
order to repair malfunctions completely.
For intermittent malfunctions, reproduce symptoms based on
interview with customer and past examples. Do not perform
inspection on ad hoc basis. Most intermittent malfunctions are
caused by poor contacts. In this case, it will be effective to shake
suspected harness or connector by hand. When repairing without any symptom diagnosis, you cannot judge if malfunctions
have actually been eliminated.