INFINEON TLE4299 DATA SHEET

5-V Low-Drop Fixed Voltage Regulator TLE 4299
Data Sheet
Features
• Output voltage 5 V
• 150 mA Output current
• Extreme low current consumption typical 65 in ON state
• Inhibit function: Below 1
mA current consumption
in off mode
• Early warning
• Reset output low down to
V
Q
= 1 V
• Adjustable reset threshold
• Overtemperature protection
• Reverse polarity proof
• Wide temperature range
Type Ordering Code Package
TLE 4299 G Q67006-A9417 P-DSO-8-3 (SMD)
TLE 4299 GM Q67006-A9441 P-DSO-14-8 (SMD)
New type
mA
P-DSO-8-3
P-DSO-14-3, -8, -9, -11
Functional Description
The TLE 4299 is a monolithic voltage regulator with fixed 5-V output, supplying loads up to 150 mA. It is especially designed for applications that may not be powered down while the motor is off. It only needs a quiescent current of typical 65
mA. In addition the
TLE 4299 GM includes an inhibit function. When the inhibit signal is removed, the device is switched off and the quiescent current is less than 1 of the
m-controller, the device supplies a reset signal. The reset delay t ime is selected
mA. To achieve proper operation
application-specific by an external delay capacitor. The reset threshold is adjustable. An early warning signal supervises the voltage at pin SI. The TLE 4299 is pin-compatible to the TLE 4269 and functional similar with the additional inhibit function. The TLE 4299 is designed to supply microcontroller systems even under automotive environment conditions. Therefore it is protected against overload, short circuit and over temperature.
Data Sheet Rev. 1.0 1 2002-01-17
TLE 4299
Circuit Description
The TLE 4299 is a PNP based very low drop linear voltage regular. It regulates the output voltage to circuit protects the device against potential caused by damages overcurrent and overtemperature.
V
= 5 V for an input voltag e range of 5.5 V £ V
Q
£ 45 V. The control
I
The internal control circuit achieves a 5 V output voltage with a tolerance of
± 2%.
The device includes a power on reset and an under voltage reset function with adjustable reset delay time and adjustable reset switching threshold as well as a sense control/early warning function. The device includes an inhibit functi on to disable it whe n the ECU is not used for example while the motor is off.
The reset logic compares the output voltage voltage drops below this level, the external reset delay capacitor
V
is lower than VLD, the reset output RO is switched Low. If the o utput voltage drop is
D
V
very short, the
level is not reached and no reset-signal is asserted. This feature
LD
V
to an internal thresho ld. If the output
Q
C
is discharged. When
D
avoids resets at short negative spikes at the output voltage e.g. caused by load changes. As soon as the output voltage is more positive than the reset threshold, the delay
V
capacitor is charged with constant current. When the voltage reaches
the reset
UD
output RO is set High again.
V
The reset threshold is ei ther the internal defined
voltage (typical 4.6 V) or can be
RT
lowered by a voltage level at the RADJ input down to 3.5 V. The reset delay time and the
C
reset reaction time are defined by the external capacitor down to
V
= 1 V.
I
. The reset function is active
D
In addition to the normal reset function, the device gives an early warning. When th e SI voltage drops below and the
m-processor that this voltage has dropped. The sense function uses a hysteresis:
When the SI-voltage reaches the used as early warning function to notice the
V
, the devices asserts the SI output Low to indicate the logic
SI,low
V
level, SO is set high again. This feature can be
SI,high
m-controller about a battery voltage drop and
a possible reset in a short time. Of cause also any other voltage can be observed by this feature.
The user defines the threshold by the resistor-values
R
and R
SI1
SI2
.
For the exact timing and calculation of the reset and sense timing and thresholds, please refer to the application section.
Data Sheet Rev. 1.0 2 2002-01-17
TLE 4299
SI
RADJ
I
Band-
Gap-
Reference
Current
and
Saturation
Control
R
SO
R
Reference
Reset
Control
Q
RO
SO
RO
Figure 1 Block Diagram TLE 4299 G
D
GND
AEB03103
Data Sheet Rev. 1.0 3 2002-01-17
TLE 4299
TLE 4299
INH
SI
RADJ
I
Band-
Gap-
Reference
Current
and
Saturation
R
SO
Q
Control
Inhibit
Control
R
RO
SO
Reference
RO
Reset
Control
Figure 2 Block Diagram TLE 4299 GM
D
GND
AEB03104
Data Sheet Rev. 1.0 4 2002-01-17
TLE 4299
P-DSO-8-3
I
SI 2 7
RADJ 3 6
D4 5
81
Q SO RO GND
AEP02832
Figure 3 Pin Configuration (top view)
Pin Definitions and Functions (TLE 4299 G) Pin No. Symbol Function
1I Input; block directly to GND on the IC with a ceramic capacitor. 2SISense Input; if not needed connect to Q. 3RADJReset Threshold; if not needed connect to GND. 4DReset Delay; to select delay time, connect to GND via external
capacitor. 5GNDGround 6ROReset Output; the open-collector output is internally linked to Q
via a 20 kW pull-up resistor. Keep open, if the pin is not needed. 7SOSense Output; the open-collector output is internally linked to
the output via a 20 k
W pull-up resistor. Keep open, if the pin is not
needed. 8Q5-V Output; connect to GND with a 22
mF capacitor, ESR < 5 W.
Data Sheet Rev. 1.0 5 2002-01-17
TLE 4299
P-DSO-14-8
141RADJ SI
D2 13 GND 3 12 GND 4 11 GND 5
INH
RO 7 8
69
10
I
GND GND GND Q SO
AEP02831
Figure 4 Pin Configuration (top view)
Pin Definitions and Functions (TLE 4299 GM) Pin No. Symbol Function
1RADJReset Threshold; if not needed connect to GND. 2DReset Delay; connect to GND via external delay capacitor for
setting delay time. 3, 4, 5 GND Ground 6INH
Inhibit; If not needed connect to input pin I; a high signal switches
the regulator ON. 7ROReset Output; open-collector output, internally connected to Q
via a pull-up resistor of 20 k
W. Keep open, if the pin is not needed.
8SOSense Output; open-collector output, internally connected to Q
via a 20 k 9Q5-V Output; connect to GND with a 22
W pull-up resistor. Keep open, if the pin is not needed.
mF capacitor, ESR < 5 W.
10, 11, 12 GND Ground 13 I Input; block to GND directly at the IC by a ceramic capacitor. 14 SI Sense Input; if not needed connect to Q.
Data Sheet Rev. 1.0 6 2002-01-17
Absolute Maximum Ratings
T
= – 40 to 150 °C
j
Parameter Symbol Limit Values Unit Notes
min. max.
Input I
TLE 4299
Input voltage
V
Inhibit Input INH
Input voltage V
Sense Input SI
Input voltage Input current
V I
Reset Threshold RADJ
Voltage Current
V I
Reset Delay D
I
INH
SI
SI
RE
RE
40 45 V
40 45 V
0.3 45 V 11mA
0.3 7 V – – 10 10 mA
Voltage
V
D
– 0.3 7 V
Reset Output RO
Voltage
V
R
– 0.3 7 V
Sense Output SO
Voltage
V
SO
– 0.3 7 V
5-V Output Q
Output voltage Output current
Data Sheet Rev. 1.0 7 2002-01-17
V I
Q
Q
0.3 7 V – – 5
mA
Absolute Maximum Ratings (cont’d)
T
= – 40 to 150 °C
j
Parameter Symbol Limit Values Unit Notes
min. max.
Temperature
TLE 4299
Junction temperature Storage temperature
T
j
T
Stg
150 °C – – 50 150 °C
Operating Range
Input voltage Junction temperature
V T
I
j
45 V – – 40 150 °C
Thermal Data
Junction-ambient
Junction-pin
1)
Measured to pin 4.
R
R
thja
thjp
200
70
60
30
K/W K/W
K/W K/W
P-DSO-8-3 P-DSO-14-8
P-DSO-8-3 P-DSO-14-8
1)
Note: Stresses above tho se listed here may cause permanent dam age to the device.
Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. In the operating range, the functions given in the circuit description are fulfilled.
Data Sheet Rev. 1.0 8 2002-01-17
TLE 4299
Characteristics
V
= 13.5 V; Tj= – 40 °C<Tj<150 °C
I
Parameter Symbol Limit Values Unit Measuring Condition
min. typ. max.
Output voltage
Output voltage
Current limit Current consumption;
I
= I
I
q
I
Q
Current consumption;
I
= I
I
q
I
Q
Current consumption;
I
= I
I
q
I
Q
Current consumption;
I
= I
I
q
I
Q
Current consumption;
I
= I
I
q
I
Q
Drop voltage
V
V
I I
I
I
I
I
V
Q
Q
Q q
q
q
q
q
dr
4.90 5.00 5.10 V 1 mA £ I
£ V16 V
6V
4.85 5.00 5.15 V I
£ 150 mA;
Q
6V
£ V16 V
250 400 500 mA – – 65 105 mA Inhibit ON;
I
£ 1mA,T
Q
65 100 mA Inhibit ON;
I
£ 1mA,T
Q
170 500 mA Inhibit ON;
I
=10mA
Q
0.7 2 mA Inhibi t ON;
I
=50mA
Q
––1 mA V
= 0 V;
INH
T
= 25 °C
j
0.22 0.5 V IQ= 100 mA
£ 100 mA;
Q
<85°C
j
=25°C
j
1)
Load regulation DV Line regulation
Power Supply Ripple
DV
PSRR
rejection
Q Q
530mVIQ= 1 mA to 100 mA – 10 25 mV VI= 6 V to 28 V;
I
=1mA
Q
66 dB fr = 100 Hz; Vr = 1 VSS;
I
= 100 mA
Q
Inhibit (TLE 4299 GM only)
Inhibit OFF voltage range Inhibit ON voltage range High input current
Low input current
1)
Drop voltage = VI– VQ (measured when the output voltage has dropped 100 mV from the nominal value obtained at 13.5 V input.)
V
INH OFF
V
INH ON
I
INH ON
I
INH OFF
––0.8 V TLE 4299 GM; VQ off
3.5 –– V TLE 4299 GM; VQ on – 35 mA TLE 4299 GM;
V
= 5 V
INH
0.5 2 mA TLE 4299 GM;
V
= 0 V
INH
Data Sheet Rev. 1.0 9 2002-01-17
TLE 4299
Characteristics (contd)
V
= 13.5 V; Tj= – 40 °C<Tj<150 °C
I
Parameter Symbol Limit Values Unit Measuring Condition
min. typ. max.
Reset Generator
Switching threshold Reset pull up Reset low voltage
External reset pull up Delay switching threshold Switching threshold Reset delay low voltage Charge current I Reset delay time Reset reaction time Reset adjust switching
threshold
Input Voltage Sense
V
rt
R
RO
V
R
V
R ext
V
DT
V
ST
V
D
ch
t
d
t
rr
V
RADJ TH
4.50 4.60 4.80 V – 10 20 40 kW 0.17 0.40 V VQ < 4.5 V; internal RRO;
I
=1mA
R
5.6 –– kW Pull up resistor to Q
1.5 1.85 2.2 V
0.40 0.50 0.60 V – ––0.1 V VQ< V
RT
4.0 8.0 12.0 mA VD=1V 17 28 35 ms CD=100nF
0.5 1.2 3.0 ms CD=100nF
1.26 1.36 1.44 V VQ>3.5V
Sense threshold high Sense threshold low Sense input switching
V
SI high
V
SI low
V
SI HYST
1.34 1.45 1.54 V
1.26 1.36 1.44 V – 50 90 130 mV V
SI HYST
= V
SI high
V
SI low
hysteresis Sense output low voltage V
External SO pull up
R
SO low
SO ext
0.1 0.4 V VSI< 1.20 V; Vi>4.2V;
I
= 0
SO
5.6 –– kW
resistor Sense pull up Sense input current Sense high reaction time Sense low reaction time
Data Sheet Rev. 1.0 10 2002-01-17
R
SO
I
SI
t
pd SO LH
t
pd SO HL
10 20 40 kW
10.11 mA
2.4 2.9 ms – – 1.7 2.1 ms
TLE 4299
Note: The listed characteristic s are ensure d over the operating ra nge of the i ntegrated
circuit. Typical characteristi cs specify me an values expe cted over the production spread. If not otherwise spe cified, typi cal characte ristics appl y at the given supply voltage.
T
= 25 °C and
A
V
V
V
V
I
INH
RADJ
SI
I
I
I
INH
(TLE 4299 GM only)
C
D
100 nF
I
RADJ
I
S
I
I
Q1
I
Q1
V
Q1
TLE 4299
INH
I
D
D
I
D
RO
V
RO
RADJ
SI SO
V
SO
GND
I
GND
AES02835
Figure 5 Measurement Circuit
Data Sheet Rev. 1.0 11 2002-01-17
Application Information
TLE 4299
TLE 4299
V
BAT
C
C
2
I
I
1
I
Band-
Gap-
Reference
Current
and
Saturation
R
SO
Q
C
Q1
22 F
C
Q2
P
Control
R
RO
R
SI1
SO
SI
R
SI2
Reference
RO
Reset
Control
R
ADJ1
RADJ
GND
D
R
C
D
ADJ2
AES03105
Figure 6 Application Diagram TLE 4299 G
Data Sheet Rev. 1.0 12 2002-01-17
TLE 4299
V
BAT
C
1
I
From KI. 15
TLE 4299
C
2
I
I
Band-
Gap-
Reference
INH
R
SI1
SI
R
SI2
GND
Inhibit
Logic
Reference
Current
and
Saturation
Control
D
C
D
Reset
Control
R
SO
RADJ
R
SO
RO
Q
RO
C
Q1
22 F
R
R
C
Q2
ADJ1
ADJ2
P
AES03106
Figure 7 Application Diagram with Inhibit Function
The TLE 4299 sup plies a regulat ed 5 V output voltage with an accurac y of 2% from an
T
input voltage between 5.5 V and 45 V in the temperature range of
= – 40 to 150 °C.
j
The device is capable to supply 150 mA. For protection at high input voltage above 25 V, the output current is reduced (SOA protection).
An input capacitor is necessary for compensating line influences and to limit steep input edges. A resistor of approx. 1
W in series wi th C
, can damp the LC of the input inductivity
I
and the input capacitor. The voltage regulator requires for sta bility a n output c apacito r
an ESR below 5
Data Sheet Rev. 1.0 13 2002-01-17
W.
C
of at least 22 mF with
Q
TLE 4299
Reset
The power on reset feature is necessary for a defined start of the microprocessor when switching on the application. For the reset delay time after the output voltage of the regulator is above the reset threshold, the reset signal is set High again. The reset delay time is defined by the reset delay capacitor
The under-voltage reset circu itry supervises the output voltag e. In case below the reset threshol d t he rese t output is set LOW afte r th e re set reac tio n ti me. The reset LOW signal is generated down to an output voltage reaction time and the reset delay time is defined by the capacitor value.
The power on reset delay time is defined by the charging time of an external delay capacitor
With
For a delay capacitor The reset reaction time
C
.
D
C
= (td ´ ID) / DV [1]
D
C t
d
DV = V DV = V
I
D
reset delay capacitor
D
reset delay time
, typical 1.8 V for power up reset
UD
VLD typical 1.35 V for undervoltage reset
UD
charge current typical 6.5 mA
C
=100 nF the typical power on reset delay time is 28 ms.
D
t
is the time it takes the voltage reg ulator to set reset output
RR
LOW after the output volt age ha s dropp ed belo w the rese t thresho ld. It i s typic ally 1 for delay capacitor of 100 nF. For other values for using the following equation:
C
at pin D.
D
V
decreases
Q
V
to 1 V. Both the reset
Q
C
the reaction time can be estimated
D
ms
t
= 10 ns / nF ´ C
RR
D
[2]
Data Sheet Rev. 1.0 14 2002-01-17
TLE 4299
V
I
V
Q
V
RT
V
D
V
UD
V
LD
t
t
V
RO
V
RO, SAT
Power-on-Reset Voltage Dip Secondary Overload
d
Thermal
Shutdown
RR
Undervoltage
at Input
tRR<
V
ddI
D
=
t
C
D
at OutputSpike
Figure 8 Reset Timing Diagram
The reset output is an open collector output with a pull-up resistor of typical 20 k An external pull-up can be added with a resistor value of at least 5.6 k
W.
t
t
t
t
AED03107
W to Q.
In addition the reset switching threshold can be adjusted by an external voltage divider. The feature is useful for microprocessors which guarantee safe operation down to voltages below the internally set reset threshold of 4.65 V typical.
If the internal used reset threshold of typical 4.65 V is used, the pin RADJ has to be connected to GND.
If a lower reset threshold is required by the system, a vol tage divider defines the reset threshold
V
RADJ TH
Data Sheet Rev. 1.0 15 2002-01-17
V
between 3.5 V and 4.60 V:
Rth
V
is typical 1.36 V.
Rth
= V
RADJ TH
´ (R
ADJ1
+ R
ADJ2
) / R
ADJ2
[3]
TLE 4299
Early Warning
The early warning function compares a voltage defined by the user to an internal reference voltage. Therefore the supervised voltage has to be scaled down by an external voltage divide r in order to compare it to the internal sense thresho ld of typical
1.35 V. The sense output pin is set low, when the voltage at SI falls below this threshold. A typical example wh ere the circuit c an be used is to supervise t he input voltage
V
to
I
give the microcontroller a prewarning of low battery condition. Calculation to the voltage di vider can be easily don e since the sense input curre nt can
be neglected.
Sense Input Voltage
V
SI, High
V
SI, Low
t
Sense Output
High
t
PD SO LH PD SO HL
t
Low
t
AED02559
Figure 9 Sense Timing Diagram
V
V
thHL
thLH
= (R
= (R
SI1
SI1
+ R
+ R
SI2
SI2
)/R
)/R
SI2
SI2
´ V
´ V
SI low
SI high
[4] [5]
The sense in comparator u ses a hysteresis of typical 100 mV. This hyst eresis of the supervised threshold is multiplied by the resistor dividers amplification (
SI1
+ R
SI2
)/R
SI1
R
The sense in comparator c an a lso be used for receiving data wi th a thres hold of typical
1.35 V and a hysteres is of 1 00 mV. Of course al so the d ata sig nal can be scaled down with a resistive divi der as shown abov e. With a typi cal delay time of 2.4 transitions and 1.7
ms for negative transitions receiving data of up to 100 kBaud are
ms for positive
possible.
Data Sheet Rev. 1.0 16 2002-01-17
.
TLE 4299
The sense output is an open collector output with a pull-up resistor of typical 20 kW to Q. An external pull-up can be added with a resistor value of at least 5.6 k
Typical Performance Characteristics
W.
Output Voltage Temperature
5.2
V
Q
V
5.1
5.0
4.9
4.8
4.7
4.6
-40
T
04080
V
Q
j
versus
V = 13.5 V
Ι
AED01671
120 C 160
T
j
Output Voltage VQ versus Input Voltage
12
V
Q
V
10
8
6
4
2
0
0
V
I
RL=50
246
AED01808
8 V10
V
Ι
Data Sheet Rev. 1.0 17 2002-01-17
TLE 4299
Charge Current Ich versus
T
Temperature
12
µA
I
D
10
8
6
4
2
0
-40
j
V
= 13.5 V
I
= 1 V
V
D
0 40 80 120 160
AED03108
˚C
T
j
Drop Voltage
V
Output Current
400
mV
V
DR
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
0
50 100 150 200
versus
dr
I
Q
125 ˚C
25 ˚C
AED02929
mA
I
Q
Switching Voltage
T
Temperature
3.2 V
V
D
2.8
2.4
2.0
1.6
1.2
0.8
0.4
0
-40
j
04080120 C 160
V
and V
dt
V = 13.5 V
Ι
V
UD
V
LD
versus
st
AED01804
T
j
Reset Adjust Switching Threshold
V
RADJTH
V
versus Temperature Tj
1.5 V
RADJTH
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
-40
400 80 160120 ˚C
AED03109
T
j
Data Sheet Rev. 1.0 18 2002-01-17
TLE 4299
Sense Threshold V
si
versus Temperature Tj
1.6 V
V
Si
1.5
Sense Output High
1.4
Sense Output Low
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
-40
400 80 160120 ˚C
AED02933
T
j
Output Current Limit
V
Input Voltage
350
Ι
mA
Q
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
0
I
=25C
T
j
T
j
10 20 30
I
versus
Q
C125=
AED03110
40 V50
V
Ι
Current Consumption
I
Output Current
1.0 mA
I
q
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0
Q
10
20 30 40 60mA
I
versus
q
AED02931
I
Q
Current Consumption Output Current
5
mA
I
q
4
3
2
1
0
0
I
Q
50 100 150 200
I
versus
q
AED02932
mA
I
Q
Data Sheet Rev. 1.0 19 2002-01-17
Package Outlines
P-DSO-8-3 (SMD)
(Plastic Dual Small Outline)
TLE 4299
Sorts of Packing
Package outlines for tubes, trays etc. are contained in our Data Book Package Information
SMD = Surface Mounted Device
GPS05121
Dimensions in mm
Data Sheet Rev. 1.0 20 2002-01-17
P-DSO-14-8 (SMD)
(Plastic Dual Small Outline)
TLE 4299
Sorts of Packing
Package outlines for tubes, trays etc. are contained in our Data Book Package Information
SMD = Surface Mounted Device
GPS05093
Dimensions in mm
Data Sheet Rev. 1.0 21 2002-01-17
Edition 2002-01-17 Published by Infineon Technologies AG,
St.-Martin-Strasse 53, D-81541 München, Germany
© Infineon Technologies AG 2002.
All Rights Reserved.
Attention please!
The information herein is given to describe certain components and shall not be consid­ered as warranted characteristics.
Terms of delivery and rights to technical change reserved.
We hereby disclaim any and all warranties, including but not limited to warranties of non-infringement, regarding circuits, descrip­tions and charts stated herein.
Infineon Technologies is an approved CECC manufacturer.
TLE 4299
Information
For further information on technology, deliv­ery terms and conditions and prices please contact your nearest Infineon Technologies Office in Germany or our Infineon Techno lo­gies Representatives worldwide (see ad­dress list).
Warnings
Due to technical requirements components may contain dangerous substances. For in­formation on the types in question please contact your nearest Infineon Technologies Office.
Infineon T echnologies Components may only be used in life-support devices or systems with the express written approval of Infineon T echnologies, if a f ailure of such components can reasonably be expected to cause the fail­ure of that life-support device or system, or to affect the safety or effectiveness of that de­vice or system. Life support devices or sys­tems are intended to be implanted in the hu­man body, or t o support and/or maintain and sustain and/or protect human life. If they fa il, it is reasonable to assume that the health of the user or other persons may be endangered.
Data Sheet Rev. 1.0 22 2002-01-17
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