INFINEON EVALM1101TTOBO1 User guide

User Manual Please read the Important Notice and Warnings at the end of this document Revision 1.6
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AN2018-01 EVAL-M1-101T User Manual
EVAL-M1-101T User Manual
iMOTION™ Modular Application Design Kit
Scope and purpose
This application note provides an overview of the evaluation board EVAL-M1-101T including its main features, key data, pin assignments and mechanical dimensions.
EVAL-M1-101T is an evaluation-board as part of the iMOTION™ Modular Application Design Kit. This board features and demonstrates Infineon’s Advanced Motion Control Engine (MCE 2.0) technology for permanent magnet motors drive over the full speed range.
The evaluation board EVAL-M1-101T was developed to support customers during their first steps designing applications with running any permanent magnet motor via sensorless sinusoidal control.
Intended audience
This application note is intended for all technical specialists who know motor control and high power electronics converter and this board is intended to be used under laboratory conditions.
Table of contents
About this document ....................................................................................................................... 1
Table of contents ............................................................................................................................ 1
1 Safety precautions ................................................................................................................. 3
2 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 4
3 EVAL-M1-101T main features ................................................................................................... 5
3.1 Functional description ............................................................................................................................ 6
3.2 IMC101T-T038 pinout description .......................................................................................................... 6
3.3 EVAL-M1-101T board specifications ....................................................................................................... 8
3.4 Pin assignment ........................................................................................................................................ 9
4 Getting Started with EVAL-M1-101T......................................................................................... 11
4.1 Setting up the system............................................................................................................................ 11
4.2 iMOTION™ development tools and software ....................................................................................... 13
4.2.1 MCEWizard setup overview .............................................................................................................. 13
4.2.2 MCEDesigner setup overview .......................................................................................................... 15
5 Hardware description of EVAL-M1-101T ................................................................................... 18
5.1 Current feedback circuitry .................................................................................................................... 18
5.1.1 Shunt configuration ......................................................................................................................... 18
5.1.2 External Current feedback configuration and calculation ............................................................. 18
5.1.3 Internal Current feedback amplifier gain configuration ................................................................ 20
5.2 EVAL-M1-101T analog inputs and their MCEWizard setup ................................................................... 21
5.2.1 DC bus sensing configuration .......................................................................................................... 21
5.2.2 NTC shutdown value calculation and configuration ...................................................................... 22
5.2.3 VSP analog input control mode and PGout configuration ............................................................. 23
5.3 Schematics overview ............................................................................................................................ 26
5.4 PCB layout overview ............................................................................................................................. 27
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Table of contents
6 Bill of material ...................................................................................................................... 29
7 Reference ............................................................................................................................. 31
Revision history............................................................................................................................. 32
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Safety precautions
1 Safety precautions
In addition to the precautions listed throughout this manual, please read and understand the following statements regarding hazards associated with development systems.
Table 1 Precautions
Attention: The ground potential of the EVAL-M1-101T system is biased to a negative DC bus voltage potential. When measuring voltage waveform by oscilloscope, the scope’s ground needs to be isolated. Failure to do so may result in personal injury or death and equipment damage
Attention: Only personnel familiar with the drive and associated machinery should plan or implement the installation, start-up and subsequent maintenance of the system. Failure to comply may result in personal injury and/or equipment damage.
Attention: The surfaces of the drive may become hot, which may cause injury.
Attention: EVAL-M1-101T system contains parts and assemblies sensitive to Electrostatic Discharge (ESD). Electrostatic control precautions are required when installing, testing, servicing or repairing this assembly. Component damage may result if ESD control procedures are not followed. If you are not familiar with electrostatic control procedures, refer to applicable ESD protection handbooks and guidelines.
Attention: A control board, incorrectly applied or installed, can result in component damage or reduction in product lifetime. Wiring or application errors such as under sizing the motor, supplying an incorrect or inadequate DC supply or excessive ambient temperatures may result in system malfunction.
Attention: Remove or connect this control board from or to the power drive. Wait three minutes after removing power from the power drive to discharge the bus capacitors. Do not attempt to service the drive until the bus capacitors have discharged to zero. Failure to do so may result in personal injury or death.
Attention: EVAL-M1-101T system is shipped with packing materials that need to be removed prior to installation. Failure to remove all packing materials which are unnecessary for system installation may result in overheating or abnormal operating condition.
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Introduction
2 Introduction
The EVAL-M1-101T evaluation board is a part of the iMOTION™ Modular Application Design Kit for drives (iMOTION™ MADK). In order to run a motor, the mating power board is required to interface this evaluation
board.
The MADK platform is intended to use various power stages with different control boards. These boards can easily be interfaced through the 20-pin iMOTION™ MADK M1, or the 30-pin iMOTION™ MADK M3 interface connector. This board is equipped with 20-pin M1 connector and is intended for single motor control only.
This evaluation board is designed to give comprehensible solutions of sensorless control of permanent magnet motors over the full speed range. It provides a capable of 3-phase and type 3 of 2-phase modulation, a micro­USB connector and on board debugger isolated by digital isolator, and UART interface.
The EVAL-M1-101T evaluation board is available from Infineon. The features of this board are described in the main features chapter of this document, whereas the remaining paragraphs provide information to enable the customers to copy, modify and qualify the design for production according to their own specific requirements.
Environmental conditions were considered in the design of the EVAL-M1-101T, but it is not qualified regarding safety requirements or manufacturing and operation over the whole operating temperature range or lifetime. The boards provided by Infineon are subject to functional testing only.
Evaluation boards are not subject to the same procedures as regular products regarding Returned Material Analysis (RMA), Process Change Notification (PCN) and Product Discontinuation (PD). Evaluation boards are intended to be used under laboratory conditions by technical specialists only.
Figure 1 shows the evaluation board EVAL-M1-101T. This document explains the features and details of this board as well as control IC which is IMC101T-T038.
Figure 1 Evaluation board EVAL-M1-101T
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EVAL-M1-101T main features
3 EVAL-M1-101T main features
EVAL-M1-101T is an evaluation control board for motor control applications. The kit demonstrates Infineon’s motion control IC technology.
Main features of the IMC101T-T038 Motion Control IC are:
MCE (Motion Control Engine) as ready-to-use solution for variable speed drives Field oriented control (FOC) for permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) Space vector PWM with sinusoidal commutation and integrated protection features Current sensing via single or leg shunt Sensorless operation Various serial communication interfaces (UART, I2C, SPI) Multiple motor parameter support 3.3V (default) or 5V VDD power supply Flexible host interface options for speed commands: UART, I2C, SPI, PWM or analog signal Support for IEC 60335 (‘Class B’) Scalable package options
The evaluation board characteristics are:
Complete kit for running any permanent magnet motor via sensorless sinusoidal control 3.3V (default) or 5V VDD power supply Micro-USB connector and on-board debugger isolated by digital isolator Capable of 3-phase and type 3 of 2-phase modulation RoHS complaint PCB size is 65 x 45 mm
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3.1 Functional description
Figure 2 shows a typical motor control application block diagram using the IMC101T-T038. The IMC101T-T038 provides a built-in closed loop sensorless control algorithm using the unique flexible Motion Control Engine (MCE) for permanent magnet motors. The MCE consists of a collection of control elements, motion peripherals, a dedicated motion control sequencer and internal memory to map internal signal nodes. IMC101T-T038 also employs a unique single shunt current reconstruction circuit in addition to leg shunt current sensing circuit to eliminate additional analog/digital circuitry.
M
3-phase inverter
Current Sensing
single/ leg shunt
Passive
EMI Filter
& Rectifier
Host
Communication
Analog
USB
IPM based or discrete MADK power board
Gate driver
Power supply
MADK platform connector
M1 or M3 standard
Isolated On-Board Debugger
EVAL-M1-101T
15V
3.3V
PWM
VDC
Figure 2 Typical Application Block Diagram Using IMC101T-T038
3.2 IMC101T-T038 pinout description
The main part of the EVAL-M1-101T MADK control board is the IMC101T-T038 iMOTION™ motor control IC. Figure 3 depicts the pinout of the IMC101T-T038 IC. IMC101T-T038 comes in a compact 9.7mm x 6.4mm 38-pin TSSOP package.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
IMC101T
T038
(Top View)
-
VDC
IV
REFV
REFU
IU
NTC
PARAM
VSS
VDD
PWMUL
PWMUH
PWMVL
PWMVH
PWMWL
PWMWH
LED
GK
TXD1
-
IW
REFW
VSP
TXD0
RXD0
-
DUTYFREQ
-
-
DIR
PAR3
VDD
VSS
PAR2
PAR1
PAR0
PGout
RXD1
Figure 3 Pinout of IMC101T-T038
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Table 2 lists the available pins of IMC101T-T038 with short descriptions. For more detailed information, please refer to the datasheet or User Manual for iMOTION™ IMC101T-T038 motor control IC.
Table 2 IMC101T-T038 pinout description
Pin#
Type
Pin Name
Description
1 - -
not used
2
AIN
VDC
DC bus sensing input
3
AIN
IV/AIN6
Phase V current leg sensing
4
AIN
REFV/AIN7
Itrip phase V reference
5
AIN
REFU/AIN8
Itrip phase U reference
6
AIN
IU
Phase U leg sensing or single shunt current sensing
7
AIN
NTC
external temp sense input
8
AIN
PARAM
Parameter table selection, analog
9
Power
VSS
ground
10
Power
VDD
VDD supply power
11 O PWMUL
motor PWM phase U low side
12 O PWMUH
motor PWM phase U high side
13 O PWMVL
motor PWM phase V low side
14 O PWMVH
motor PWM phase V high side
15 O PWMWL
motor PWM phase W low side
16 O PWMWH
motor PWM phase W high side
17 O LED
Status LED
18 I GK
Motor Gatekill input
19 O TXD1
UART1 Transmit for host interface
20 I RXD1
UART1 Receive for host interface
21 O PGOUT
PG output
22 I PAR0
Parameter page select bit 0
23 I PAR1
Parameter page select bit 1
24 I PAR2
Parameter page select bit 2
25
Power
VSS
ground
26
Power
VDD
VDD supply power
27 I PAR3
Parameter page select bit 3
28 I DIR
direction input
29 - -
not used
30 - -
not used
31 I DUTYFREQ
Duty/Freq input for speed input
32 - -
not used
33 I RXD0
UART0 Receive for SW download
34 O TXD0
UART0 Transmit for SW download
35
AIN
VSP
Analog speed reference input
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36
AIN
REFW
Itrip phase W reference
37
AIN
IW
Phase W current leg sensing
38 - -
not used
3.3 EVAL-M1-101T board specifications
Table 3 depicts the important specifications of the evaluation board EVAL-M1-101T.
Table 3 EVAL-M1-101T board specifications
Parameters
Values
Conditions / comments
Host Interface (Not isolated)
UART(TXD RXD)
0 - VDD
Serial port 1 typical 57600 Bps
AIN
0 - VDD
analog input
DIN
0 - VDD
digital input
DOUT
0 - VDD
digital output
FG
0 - 30V
digital output with open drain structure
Input
VDD
3.3V (default), 5V
Controller supply voltage
DC Bus
DC Bus Scaling
8.20 counts/V
13.3kΩ resistor on control board, and 2MΩ resistor on power board
DC Bus sensing range
499.54V max
Current feedback
Internal Current Feedback Amplifier Gain
1, 3, 6, 12
Configured by MCEWizard
Current sensing device
0 – VDD/Gain
Single shunt resistor Leg shunt resistor
Current Op-amp Configuration
Non-Inverting
default setting
Current External Amplification Gain
0.833
Resolution
12-bit
PCB design may reduce the resolution
Latency
1 pwm cycle
Protections
NTC Temperature shutdown value
0 - VDD (configured by MCEWizard)
PCB characteristics
Material
FR4, 1.6MM thickness Copper thickness = 1oz (35um)
Dimension
65mmx45mm
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Parameters
Values
Conditions / comments
System environment
Ambient temperature
-40 - 105°C
3.4 Pin assignment
Essential information about the connections of the EVAL-M1-101T evaluation board is described below.
Table 4 includes the details of UART connectors.
Table 4 J1- UART Connector
Pin Nr.
Pin
Details
1
TXD0
Serial port 0 Output, IMC101T-T038 transmit data to master controller
2
RXD0
Serial port 0 Input, IMC101T-T038 receive data from master controller
3
+3.3V
VDD power supply
4
GND
Ground
5
GND
Ground
6
+3.3V
VDD power supply
7
RXD1
Serial port 1 Input, IMC101T-T038 receive data from master controller
8
TXD1
Serial port 1 Output, IMC101T-T038 transmit data to master controller
Table 5 provides the pin assignments of the iMOTION™ MADK-M1 20 pins interface connector J2. This connector is the interface to the power board.
Table 5 J2- iMOTION™
MADK-M1 20 pins interface connector for control board
Pin
Name
Pin Name Connectors
1
PWMUH
VDD compatible logic output for high side gate driver-Phase U
2
GND
Ground
3
PWMUL
VDD compatible logic output for low side gate driver-Phase U
4
GND
Ground
5
PWMVH
VDD compatible logic output for high side gate driver-Phase V
6
+3.3V
On board VDD supply
7
PWMVL
VDD compatible logic output for low side gate driver-Phase V
8
+3.3V
On board VDD supply
9
PWMWH
VDD compatible logic output for high side gate driver-Phase W
10
IU+
Shunt voltage phase U
11
PWMWL
VDD compatible logic output for low side gate driver-Phase W
12
IU-
Ground
13
GK
Gate kill signal – active low when over current is detected
14
DCBSENSE
DC bus positive voltage, scaled in 0 - VDD range by a voltage divider
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EVAL-M1-101T main features Pin
Name
Pin Name Connectors
15
VTH
Thermistor input
16
IV+
Shunt voltage phase V
17
IV-
Ground
18
IW+
Shunt voltage phase W
19
IW-
Ground
20
VCC
Defined for 15 V Power Supply (not used in this board)
Table 6, Table 7 and Table 8 include the details of test signal pin connectors.
Table 6 Digital signal test pin connecter JP1
Pin
Name
Pin Name Connectors
1
PGOUT
PG (Pulse Generation) output
2
PAR0
Parameter page select bit 0
3
PAR1
Parameter page select bit 1
4
PAR2
Parameter page select bit 2
5
GND
Ground
6
+3.3V
VDD power supply
7
PAR3
Parameter page select bit 3
8
DIR
Direction input
9 - not used
10 - not used
11
DUTYFREQ
Duty/Frequency input for speed input
12 - not used
Table 7 VSP signal test pin connector JP2
Pin
Name
Pin Name Connector
1
+3.3V
VDD power supply/ +3.3V by default
2
VSP
Analog speed reference input
3
FG
open drain output for speed as shown in Figure 23
4
GND
Ground
Table 8 Analog signal test pin connector JP3
Pin
Name
Pin Name Connector
1
+3.3V
VDD power supply
2 - not used
3 - not used
4
PARAM
Parameter table selection
5
GND
Ground
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4 Getting Started with EVAL-M1-101T
In order to run the motor system, a combination of the iMOTION™ MADK control board (EVAL-M1-101T) and the matching MADK power board (with M1 connector) is required. The iMOTION™ Software Tools MCEDesigner and MCEWizard are also required in order to initialy setup the system, as well as to control and fine-tune the system performance to match users exact needs. This chapter provides more details on setting up the system and getting started with iMOTION™ MADK development platform.
4.1 Setting up the system
EVAL-M1-101T consists of several functional groups which enable out-of-the-box, fully functional motor control system combined with additional interfaces and test points for more advanced use cases. Figure 4 shows the functional groups of the EVAL-M1-101T evaluation board.
Figure 4 Functional groups of the EVAL-M1-101T evaluation board’s top side
After downloading and installing the iMOTION™ PC Tools (MCEWizard and MCEDesigner), following steps need to be executed in order to run the motor. Refer to chapters 0 and 4.2.2 as well as MCEWizard and MCEDesigner documentation for more information.
1. Get the latest ”IMC101T-T038 MCE Software Package” available on www.infineon.com/imotion-software
web page.
2. Connect PC-USB connector on the on-board-debugger to the PC via USB cable.
3. Connect EVAL-M1-101T’s M1 20-pin interface connector (J2) to power board (For example EVAL-M1-05-65D,
see Figure 5).
4. Use MCEWizard to enter the target motor’s system and operating parameters, as well as evaluation board’s
hardware parameters, which will then be used to calculate controller’s digital parameter set representing complete motor drive system. First click “Calculate” button on the “Verify & Save Page” and then save the drive parameter set into your project directory by clicking “Export to Designer file (.txt)”. Saved Drive System Parameter File will be later used by the MCEDesigner. Refer to Chapter 4.2.1 or MCEWizard User Guide for more details.
5. Connect motor phase outputs to the motor.
6. Connect AC power to power input connector and power on system.
1
5 4 2
6
1. On-board debugger
2. USB Connecter (X101)
3. Digital Signal Test Pin
Connecter (JP1)
4. iMOTION MADK M1
20-pin interface connector (J2)
5. iMOTION™ IMC101T-
T038 motor control IC
6. iMOTION Link and
UART connector (J1)
7. VSP Signal test Pin
Connecter (JP2)
8. Analog Signal Test Pins
Connecter (JP3)
7
8
3
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7. Start MCEDesigner tool and open MCEDesigner default configuration file (.irc) for IMC101T-T038 controller
(IMC101T_Vxxx.irc) by clicking “File” > “Open”. IMC101T_Vxxx.irc file is included in the ”IMC101T-T038 MCE Software Package” downloaded in step 1.
8. MCEDesigner should automatically connect to the EVAL-M1-101T control board using default COM port
(Indicated by green circle next to “COMx Up” status in the bottom frame of the MCEDesigner GUI). If it cannot establish the connection, change COM port by doing following steps: (“System” window active) >
Preferences > Connection > Connect using (Chose one of the other available COM ports from the drop-down menu).
9. In case the IMC101T-T038 IC on the EVAL-M1-101T is empty (not programmed), which will be indicated by
the pop-up window message after connecting to the MCEDesigner, then use following steps to program the firmware and the system parameters into the internal SRAM of iMOTION™ IC: Click “Tools” > “Programmer” and select “Program Firmware and Parameters”. Browse and select the IMC101T-T038_A_Vxxx.ldf file which was included in the IMC101T-T038 MCE Software Package” downloaded in step 1. Then browse and select the System Drive Parameters .txt file created in step 4. See chapter MCEDesigner setup overview 4.2.2 for more details.
10. In case the IMC101T-T038 IC firmware has alredy been loaded, use following steps to program the system
parameters into the internal SRAM of iMOTION™ IC: Click “Tools” > “Programmer” and select “Program Parameters”. Browse and select the System Drive Parameters .txt file created in step 4.
11. Start the motor by clicking the green traffic light button in the control bar.
Figure 5 System connection example using EVAL-M1-101T and EVAL-M1-05-65D
PC-USB
Connector
Motor Phase
Outputs
AC Power
Input
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4.2 iMOTION™ development tools and software
The iMOTION™ Development Tool installers for MCEDesigner and MCEWizard are available for download via Infineon iMOTION
TM
website (http://www.infineon.com/imotion-software). All supported tools and software
variants are listed there. Please visit this page periodically to check for tool/software updates.
Isolated on-board debugger provides the USB to UART brigde between the PC and the target iMOTION™ device with 1kV DC galvanic isolation between the motor drive system (hot side) and the PC/debugger (cold) side. On­board debugger uses the SEGGER J-Link driver for UART communication with IMC101T-T038. J-Link driver will be installed during the MCEDesigner installation. In case the driver is not installed properly, please go to
SEGGER J-Link website to download and install the latest J-Link Software and Documentation pack for
Windows.
4.2.1 MCEWizard setup overview
After installing the MCEWizard, the shortcut for MCEWizard appears on the Windows desktop. Double click the shortcut to open the MCEWizard and configure the parameters for evaluation boards or motor. Figure 6 shows the Welcome Page for MCEWizard, where the MADK control board or power board can be selected through the pull-down list. Infineon keeps releasing new MADK controller and power boards. Therefore, it could happen that some of the newest power boards are not pre-configured in the MCEWizard tool and cannot be selected through the pull-down menu. In that case, the user should select any other power board (as similar as possible) and follow the MCEWizard setup steps by entering the parameter values which are specific to the chosen board.
Make sure both “I have modified the circuit board” and “Enable advanced question” checkmarks are selected.
Please refer to the Application Note of the corresponding power board for additional information.
After selecting the MADK control and the power board, start the MCEWizard system setup procedure by clicking the Next button in the right bottom corner as shown in Figure 6.
Figure 6 Welcome Page of MCEWizard
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iMOTION™ MADK system enables users to easily test different combination of control and power board with
their motors. User should be familiar with the system level parameters which are related to the motor used. There is a very limited number of parameters which are specific to the control board or power board hardware. Table 9 provides the MCEWizard setup overview for hardware related parameters. Similar tables will be
available in each power board’s Application Note. Combination of this table and the corresponding table of the
power board provides enough information to setup the MADK-based motor drive system in shortest time.
Table 9 MCEWizard setup overview table
Page
Parameter
Value
Comment
Welcome Page
Power Board selecting
MADK power board name
If no, select similar power board to modify
Options Page
Motor 1 Shunt Configuration
Refer to the power board App Note
Question 3
Controller Supply Voltage
Refer to the power board App Note
VDD is 3.3V by default
Question 19
Max DC Bus Voltage
Refer to the power board App Note
Question 23
DC Bus Sensing High Resistor
Refer to the power board App Note
Question 24
DC Bus Sensing Low Resistor
13.3 kOhm
Question 54
NTC Temperature Shutdown value
Calculated as the Section 5.2.2
Refer to the power board App Note
Question 63
GateSense Low-Side Devices
Refer to the power board App Note
High is true by default
Question 64
GateSense High-Side Devices
Refer to the power board App Note
High is true by default
Question 69
Motor 1 Current Input
Calculated as the Section 5.1.2
After all the MCEWizard questions are answered, the Verify & Save Page will be shown as in Figure 7.
Figure 7 Verify and Save page for MCEWizard
Click Calculate button and Export to Designer File (.txt) button to save the parameter file which will be used by the MCEDesigner in the next steps.
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4.2.2 MCEDesigner setup overview
After installing MCEDesigner installer, there is a shortcut for MCEDesigner on Windows desktop. Double click the shortcut to open MCEDesigner and then open IMC101T_xx.irc file as shown in Figure 8.
Figure 8 MCEDesigner’s Main Display for EVAL-M1-101T
MCEDesigner programmer function can be used to program IMC101T-T038 firmware and/or System parameters. To call this function, click on “Tools” menu and then select “Programmer” in the pull down list. The pop-up window “Program IMC controller” will show up as in Figure 9.
To program both firmware and Drive System Parameters into IMC101T-T038 (which can happen when programming for the first time the brand new devices with default factory setting, or when the new version of iMOTION firmware is being downloaded), first click on the “Program Firmware and Parameter” radio button in the “Program IMC controller” pop-up window. After that, select the Drive System Parameter file created using MCEWizard by clicking on the “Browse…” button at the end of the Program Parameter File row, and then also select the the IMC101T-T038_A_Vxxx.ldf file (which was included in the “IMC101T-T038 MCE Software Package”) by clicking on the “Browse…” button at the end of Program Firmware File row. Finally, click on the “Start” button to program the parameter file into the IMC101T-T038 IC.
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Figure 9 Program Firmware and Parameter in “Program IMC Controller pop-up window
To program only Drive System Parameter file into IMC101T-T038, click on “Tools” menu and select “Programmer” in the pull down list. The pop-up window “Program IMC controller” will show up as in Figure 10. Click on the “Program Parameters” radio button (this is the default option), and then select the Drive System
Parameter file created using MCEWizard by clicking on “Browse…”. Finally, click on the “Start” button to program the parameter file into the IMC101T-T038 IC.
Figure 10 “Program IMC Controller pop-up window
After Drive System Parameter file has been programmed into IMC101 controller, and the motor drive system is powered, the MCEDesigner can be used to start/stop the motor, display motor current traces, change the motor speed, modify drive parameters and many other functions. Please refer to the MCEDesigner documentation for more details.
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Getting Started with EVAL-M1-101T
Note: On-board Debugger portion of EVAL-M1-101T is galvanically isolated from the controller portion
and the attached power board. In order to program the parameters or firmware to the IMC101T­T038 controller, the 3.3V DC voltage needs to be supplied to the controller portion of the EVAL-M1­101T. This voltage can either be supplied by the power board (MADK power boards are designed to supply the 3.3V to the control board through M1 or M3 connector) or by feeding the 3.3V DC voltage to the control board through some of the available 3.3V access/test points if the power board is not attached to the EVAL-M1-101T control board.
All latest firmware file for different type of iMOTIONTM control ICs are available for download via Infineon iMOTION
TM
website (http://www.infineon.com/imotion-software).
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Hardware description of EVAL-M1-101T
5 Hardware description of EVAL-M1-101T
This chapter covers hardware design of the EVAL-M1-101T in more details. To enable users to make the EVAL­M1-101T evaluation board a basis for a new development or modification of their own systems, all necessary technical data like schematics, layout and components are also included in this chapter.
5.1 Current feedback circuitry
5.1.1 Shunt configuration
Both single shunt and leg shunt topologies are supported by the EVAL-M1-101T control board. The user needs to make sure that the shunt configuration matches with power board hardware configuration. Please refer to the power board Application Note for details. The shunt configuration can be changed in MCEWizard by clicking and selecting in the pull down list marked with red box as shown in Figure 11.
Figure 11 Shunt Configuration
5.1.2 External Current feedback configuration and calculation
The shunt resistance Rsh value can be found in the schematics or application note for the power board (For example, the leg shunt resistors are 100mΩ for EVAL-M1-CM610N3 and 250mΩ for EVAL-M1-05-65D).
The current input value is product of the shunt resistance in milliohms and gain of External current sense amplifier as shown in Figure 12.
Figure 12 Current shunt feedback and sample timing
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Hardware description of EVAL-M1-101T
Figure 13 depicts IU+ current feedback sensing circuity on EVAL-M1-101T evaluation board. Please note that the default external amplification gain is less than 1 for current sense in this evaluation board.
Figure 13 The part of Current feedback on the EVAL-M1-101T evaluation board
Based on the principle of Kirchhoff's voltage law,
 󰇛  

󰇜
 
  
 

 
 
 
 

 

Based on this calculation, the current input for the MADK combination of EVAL-M1-101T and EVAL-M1-CM610N3 is 83.3 mV/A, and for the combination of EVAL-M1-101T and EVAL-M1-05-65D it is 208.3 mV/A. Please use same procedure to calculate the current input for other combinations of MADK boards and enter it into MCEWizard.
Figure 14 Current feedback configuration in MCEWizard for EVAL-M1-101T and EVAL-M1-CM610N3
R7
2k, 1%
C15
220pF
IU+
R6
10k, 1%
+3.3V
R8
100R
IU 6 iMOTION
Controller
Rsh
Current shunt
resistor on power
board
V2
Ish
V1
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Hardware description of EVAL-M1-101T
5.1.3 Internal Current feedback amplifier gain configuration
The iMOTION™ controller on this board has the internal current feedback programmable gain amplifier which
has four gain settings: 1x, 3x, 6x and 12x.
The internal Current feedback amplifier gain can be configured in MCEWizard as shown in Figure 15.
Figure 15 Internal current feedback amplifier gain configuration
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Hardware description of EVAL-M1-101T
5.2 EVAL-M1-101T analog inputs and their MCEWizard setup
Besides current sensing inputs, IMC101T-T038 provides number of analog inputs for different system functions. Figure 16 depicts analog inputs of the IMC101T-T038 except current sensing inputs.
Figure 16 Analog inputs on the EVAL-M1-101T evaluation board
5.2.1 DC bus sensing configuration
The low side resistor R1 for the DC bus sensing resistor divider on the controller board EVAL-M1-101T is 13.3kΩ, and should be configured in MCEWizard as shown in Figure 17. For the high side resistor value, please refer to the Application Note of the corresponding power board.
Figure 17 DC bus sensing configuration in MCEWizard
R2
4.87k, 1%
+3.3V
VSP
VSP
35
VDC
2
PARAM
8
AIN4
1
NTC
7
AIN3
38
C8
472
R1
13.3k, 1%
DCBSENSE
C7
472
AIN4
C11
472
AIN3
C12
222
VTH
C9
103
PARAM
C10
472
External Temperature Sense input
DC Bus Voltage Sensing input
VSP Analog Voltage Control input
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Hardware description of EVAL-M1-101T
5.2.2 NTC shutdown value calculation and configuration
External NTC Temperature shutdown value can be calculated as shown below and configured in MCEWizard as shown in Figure 18. For pull-up resistor on evaluation power board and NTC value, please refer to the power board’s Application Note. The value of pull-up resistor on EVAL-M1-101T is 4.87 kΩ (see Figure 16).


 


 




 


For example, for EVAL-M1-CM610N3, the pull-up resistor on the power board is 5.6kΩ. So the total pull-up resistance calculates to be 2.605kΩ.
The typical value of R
NTC
at 100°C is 5.388kΩ for IPM IKCM10H60GA which is used in EVAL-M1-CM610N3. If the
setting temperature is 100°C, the shutdown value should be 2.22V.
Figure 18 External temperature sense input configuration in MCEWizard
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Hardware description of EVAL-M1-101T
5.2.3 VSP analog input control mode and PGout configuration
VSP analog input control mode can be configured in the options page for MCEWizard by clicking and selecting in the pull down list marked with red box as shown in Figure 19.
Figure 19 Analog VSP control input mode configuration
There are three input thresholds (percentage of controller supply voltage VDD) used to define the relationship between VSP input voltage and TargetSpeed.
1. T1 (Input threshold for motor start): if the VSP analog voltage is above this threshold, motor will start
2. T2 (Input threshold for motor stop): if the VSP analog voltage is below this threshold, motor will stop
3. T3 (Input threshold for Max RPM): if the VSP analog voltage is higher or equal to this threshold, TargetSpeed will be 16384 which is Max RPM.
Figure 20 The relationship between VSP Analog Input voltage and TargetSpeed
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Hardware description of EVAL-M1-101T
After configured the Analog VSP control input mode, the three input thresholds can be set up in the input text box in MCEWizard marked with red box as shown in Figure 21, or in the pages for Question 9, Question10 and Question 11.
Figure 21 Three input thresholds configuration for VSP analog input control mode
For Analog VSP control input mode, the motor speed can be calculated by measuring the frequency of PGOUT signal output of control IC IMC101T-T038. And the pulse generation number per revolution for motor can be configured in MCEWizard as shown in Figure 22.
Figure 22 PG Pulse Per Revolution configuration
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Hardware description of EVAL-M1-101T
Motor speed can be calculated as shown below.
󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜 

For example, PGOUT frequency is about 80 Hz and Pulse per Revolution is 6, and then the motor speed will be 800 RPM.
By default, VDD is 3.3V for EVAL-M1-101T. The input of VSP and PGOUT (pulse generation output) should be limited within the voltage range of 0 and 3.3V. While for some application, PGOUT should be connected to speed measurement circuit. The evaluation board EVAL-M1-101T provides FG (Frequency Generation) signal with an open drain structure controlled by PGOUT as shown in Figure 23. And FG signal can be pull up to 30V.
The frequency of FG is the same as PGOUT, and the calculation equation for motor speed is the same.
Figure 23 VSP Input Connector and level shit schematic for FG
VSP
1
2
3 4 JP2
+3.3V
+3.3V
GND
Q1
IRLML2030
R21
100R
FG
PGOUT
1
GND
FG
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Hardware description of EVAL-M1-101T
5.3 Schematics overview
Figure 24 shows the schematic of EVAL-M1-101T evaluation board with IMC101T-T038 controller.
Figure 24 The schematics for the EVAL-M1-101T evaluation board
Figure 25 shows the signal test pin connector schematic for EVAL-M1-101T.
Figure 25 Signal test pin connector schematics for the EVAL-M1-101T evaluation board
R3
2k
R4
2k
PWMWL
PWMWH
PWMVL
PWMVH
PWMUL
PWMUH
GK
RXD1
TXD1
C4
104
C3
104
C14
104, DNI
C19
104, DNI
C17
104, DNI
R10
2k, 1%
R7
2k, 1%
C15
220pF
C18
220pF
IU+
R6
10k, 1%
+3.3V
IV+
R9
10k, 1%
+3.3V
R8
100R
R11
100R
R13
2k, 1%
C20
220pF
IW+
R12
10k, 1%
+3.3V
R14
100R
Using internal x3 gain (without external Op-amp):
R6= 10.0K, R7 = 2.00K, R8 = 100R
Effective gain = 3 * 5 / 6 = 2.5 (due to R7 pull up)
Same for Iv and Iw channels
C9
103
C16
222
C21
472
+3.3V
+3.3V
RXD0
TXD0
LED1
RED
LED2
BLUE
C5
104
R2
4.87k, 1%
+3.3V
VSP
VTH
LED
PGOUT
C6
104
PWMWL
PWMWH
PWMVL
PWMVH
PWMUL
PWMUH
VSP
35
PWMUL
11
PWMUH
12
PWMWL
15
PWMWH
16
VDDP
26
VDC
2
PARAM
8
VSSP 25
IU 6 REFU
5
RXD1
20
GateKill
18
TXD0
34
RXD0
33
IW
37
REFW
36
IV 3 REFV
4
VDD 10
VSS 9
PGout
21
TXD1
19
PWMVL
13
PWMVH
14
LED
17
IMC101T-T038
PAR1
23
PAR2
24
DIR
28
PAR3
27
AIN4
1
NTC
7
PAR0
22
P0010
29
P0011
30
P0013
32
DUTYFREQ
31
AIN3
38
U1
IMC101T-T038
C8
472
R1
13.3k, 1%
DCBSENSE
C7
472
AIN4
C10
472
PARAM
C11
472
AIN3
R5
47R
C13
222
C12
222
REFU
P0010
P0011
P0013
PAR2
PAR3
DIR
PAR1
PAR0
DUTYFREQ
R15
0R
R16
0R
R17
0R
REFV
REFW
R18
2K
R19
2K
IV-
IU-
R20
2K
IW-
1
TP1
+3.3V
C2
104
C1
10uF, 10V
1
TP5
VL 1 TP3
UL 1 TP4
VH 1 TP2
UH
1
GK
1
TP7
WL 1 TP6
WH 1 TP8
GND
PWMUH
PWMUL
PWMVH
PWMVL
PWMWH
PWMWL
GK
IU+
IU-
IV+
IV-
DCBSENSE
VTH
IW+
IW-
15V
GND
+3.3V
+3.3V
VTH
IV+
IV-
IW+
IW-
IU-
IU+
+3.3V
DCBSENSE
GK
GND
+3.3V
PWMUH
1
GND
2
PWMUL
3
GND 4 PWMVH
5
+3.3V 6 PWMVL
7
+3.3V 8 PWMWH
9
IU+
10
PWMWL
11
IU-
12
GK
13
DCBSENSE
14
VTH
15
IV+
16
IV-
17
IW+
18
IW-
19
VCC
20
J2
MADK M1 Connector
+3.3V
P0010
P0011
P0013
PAR2
PAR3
DIR
PAR1
GND
+3.3V
VSP
PAR0
DUTYFREQ
AIN4
PARAM
AIN3
+3.3V
1 2 3
4
5
6 7 8 9 10
11
12
JP1
PGOUT
GND
+3.3V
+3.3V
GND 1 2 3 4 5 JP3
1 2 3 4 JP2
+3.3V
+3.3V
GND
Q1
IRLML2030
R21
100R
FG
PGOUT
1
GND
FG
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Hardware description of EVAL-M1-101T
5.4 PCB layout overview
The layout of this board can be used for different voltage or power classes of power board. The PCB has two electrical layers with 35µm copper by default and its size is 65 mm × 45 mm. The PCB board thickness is 1.6mm. Check the Infineon’s website or get in contact with Infineon’s technical support team to get more detailed information and the latest Gerber-files.
Figure 26 illustrates the top assembly print and top paste layers of the evaluation board.
Figure 26 Top overlay print of the EVAL-M1-101T evaluation board
Figure 27 depicts the bottom assembly print of the evaluation board.
Figure 27 Bottom overlay print of the EVAL-M1-101T evaluation board
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The top layer routing of the PCB is provided in the following Figure 28.
Figure 28 Top layer routing of the EVAL-M1-101T
Figure 29 illustrates the bottom layer routing of the PCB.
Figure 29 Bottom layer routing of the EVAL-M1-101T
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Bill of material
6 Bill of material
Table 10 provides the complete bill of materials for the EVAL-M1-101T board.
Table 10 Bill of materials
No.
Qty.
Part description
Designator
Part Number
Manufacturer
1 4 CAP CER 10μF 10V X5R 0603
C1, C105, C114, C115
CC0603KRX5R6BB10 6
Yageo
2 5 CAP CER 0.1μF 10V X7R 0603
C2, C3, C4, C5, C6
885012206020
Wurth Electronics Inc.
3 5 CAP CER 4700pF 10V X7R 0603
C7, C8, C10, C11, C21
885012206012
Wurth Electronics Inc.
4 1 CAP CER 10000pF 10V X7R 0603
C9
885012206014
Wurth Electronics Inc.
5 3 CAP CER 2200pF 10V X7R 0603
C12, C13, C16
885012206010
Wurth Electronics Inc.
6 3 no ass. / CAP CER 0.1μF 10V X7R
0603
C14, C17, C19
885012206020
Wurth Electronics Inc.
7 3 CAP CER 220pF 10V X7R 0603
C15, C18, C20
885012206004
Wurth Electronics Inc.
8 7 CAP CER 0.1μF 10V X7R 0603
C101, C102, C103, C104, C108, C110, C111
885012206020
Wurth Electronics Inc.
9 2 CAP CER 15pF 10V C0G/NP0 0603
C106, C107
885012006003
Wurth Electronics Inc.
10 2 CAP CER 1μF 10V X7R 0603
C109, C113
885012206026
Wurth Electronics Inc.
11 1 CAP CER 4.7μF 10V X5R 0603
C112
885012106012
Wurth Electronics Inc.
12 1 CONN HEADER VERT DUAL 8POS
2.54
J1
61300821121
Wurth Electronics Inc.
13 1 CONN HEADER DUAL 20 POS RA
2.54
J2
61302021021
Wurth Electronics Inc.
14 1 CONN HEADER VERT DUAL 12POS
2.54
JP1
61301221121
Wurth Electronics Inc.
15 1 CONN HEADER 4 POS 2.54
JP2
61300411121
Wurth Electronics Inc.
16 1 CONN HEADER 5 POS 2.54
JP3
61300511121
Wurth Electronics Inc.
17 1 FERRITE BEAD 60Ω 0603 1LN
L101
BLM18PG600
Murata Electronics North America
18 1 LED RED CLEAR 0603 SMD
LED1
150060RS75000
Wurth Electronics Inc.
19 2 LED BLUE CLEAR 0603 SMD
LED102
150060BS75000
Wurth Electronics Inc.
20 1 LED GREEN CLEAR 0603 SMD
LED2, LED101
150060GS75000
Wurth Electronics Inc.
21 1 MOSFET N-CH 30V 2.7A SOT-23-3
Q1
IRLML2030
Infineon Technologies
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Bill of material No.
Qty.
Part description
Designator
Part Number
Manufacturer
22 1 OSC 12.0000MHz SMD
Q101
12MHz/S/3.2X2.5
Quarz
23 1 RES SMD 13.3kΩ 1% 1/10W 0603
R1
RC0603FR-0713K3L
Yageo
24 1 RES SMD 4.87kΩ 1% 1/10W 0603
R2
RC0603FR-074K87L
Yageo
25 5 RES SMD 2kΩ 5% 1/10W 0603
R3, R18, R19, R20, R102
RC0603JR-072KL
Yageo
26 2 RES SMD 9.1kΩ 5% 1/10W 0603
R4, R101
RC0603JR-079K1L
Yageo
27 1 RES SMD 47Ω 5% 1/10W 0603
R5
RC0603JR-0747RL
Yageo
28 3 RES SMD 10kΩ 1% 1/10W 0603
R6, R9, R12
RC0603FR-0710KL
Yageo
29 3 RES SMD 2kΩ 1% 1/10W 0603
R7, R10, R13
RC0603FR-072KL
Yageo
30 4 RES SMD 100Ω 5% 1/10W 0603
R8, R11, R14, R21
RC0603JR-07100RL
Yageo
31 5 RES SMD 0Ω JUMPER 1/10W 0603
R15, R16, R17, R110, R111
RC0603FR-070RL
Yageo
32 2 RES SMD 10kΩ 5% 1/10W 0603
R103, R108
RC0603JR-0710KL
Yageo
33 2 RES SMD 33Ω 5% 1/10W 0603
R104, R106
RC0603JR-0733RL
Yageo
34 1 RES SMD 510Ω 5% 1/10W 0603
R105
RC0603JR-07510RL
Yageo
35 1 RES SMD 4.7kΩ 5% 1/10W 0603
R107
RC0603JR-074K7L
Yageo
36 1 RES SMD 1MΩ 5% 1/10W 0603
R109
RC0603JR-071ML
Yageo
37
10
TEST POINT PC MINI .040"D BLACK
TP1/+3.3V, TP2/UH, TP3/UL, TP4/VH, TP5/VL, TP6/WH, TP7/WL, TP8/GND,
TP9/GK, TP10/GND
5001
Keystone Electronics
38 1 IC MCU 32BIT 128KB FLASH
38TSSOP
U1
IMC101T-T038
Infineon Technologies
39 1 IC MCU 32BIT 256KB FLASH
48VQFN
U101
XMC4200-Q48F256 BA
Infineon Technologies
40 1 IC REG LINEAR 3.3V 1A SOT223-4
U102
IFX1117-ME V33
Infineon Technologies
41 1 DGTL ISO 3.75KV GEN PURP 8SOIC
U103
SI8621EC-B-IS
Silicon Labs
42 2 TVS DIODE 17VC WLL-2-1
V101, V102
ESD237-B1-W0201
Infineon Technologies
43 1 DIODE SCHOTTKY 30V 1A SOD323-
2
V103
BAS3010A-03W
Infineon Technologies
44 1 CONN RCPT MICRO USB AB SMD
R/A
X101
ZX62-AB-5PA
Hirose Electric Co Ltd
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Reference
7 Reference
[1] iMOTION™ IMC100 Series Datasheet [2] iMOTION™ IMC100 Software Reference Manual [3] MCEWizard User Guide [4] MCEDesigner User Guide
Note: All listed reference materials are available for download on Infineon’s website
www.infineon.com/imotion. All the iMOTION™ MADK power board’s Application Notes are
available at www.infineon.com/MADK
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Reference
Revision history
Document version
Date of release
Description of changes
1.0
2018-01-31
First release
1.1
2018-01-31
Moved to latest template plus small modifications
1.2
2018-02-09
plus small modifications
1.3
2018-03-02
plus small modifications
1.4
2018-03-29
plus small modifications
1.6
2018-11-27
Modified MCEDesigner setup description in section 4.2.2.
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Edition 2018-11-27
AN2018-01
Published by Infineon Technologies AG 81726 Munich, Germany
© 2018 Infineon Technologies AG. All Rights Reserved.
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