INFINEON BTS 6133D User Manual

PROFET
Smart Highside Power Switch
Reverse battery protection by self turn on of
power MOSFET
Inversave
Inverse operation by self turn on of power
MOSFET
Features
Short circuit protection with latch
Current limitation
Overload protection
Thermal shutdown with restart
Overvoltage protection (including load dump)
Loss of ground protection
Loss of V
protection (with external diode for
bb
Product Summary Operating voltage
V
bb(on)
On-state resistance RON 10 Nominal current I Load current (ISO) I Current limitation
L(nom)
L(ISO)
I
L12(SC)
Package
PG-TO252-5-11
(DPAK 5 pin; less than half the size as TO 220 SMD)
charged inductive loads)
Very low standby current
Fast demagnetisation of inductive loads
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection
Optimized static electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
Green Product (RoHS compliant)
AEC qualified
®
BTS 6133D
5.5 ... 38 V
m
8A
33 A
75 A
Diagnostic Function
Proportional load current sense (with defined fault signal in case of overload operation, overtemperature
shutdown and/or short circuit shutdown)
Application
Power switch with current sense diagnostic feedback for 12V and 24 V DC grounded loads
All types of resistive, inductive and capacitive loads
Replaces electromechanical relays, fuses and discrete circuits
General Description
N channel vertical power FET with charge pump, current controlled input and diagnostic feedback with load current sense, integrated in Smart SIPMOS
Voltage
source
Voltage
sensor
2
IN
ESD
I
IN
Logic
chip on chip technology. Providing embedded protective functions.
3 & Tab
+ V
OUT
bb
1, 5
I
L
Load
Overvoltage
protection
Charge pump
Level shifter
Rectifier
Current
limit
Gate
protection
Limit for
unclamped
ind. loads
Output
Voltage
detection
Temperature
sensor
R
bb
Current
Sense
Load GND
V
IN
Logic GND
I
IS
IS
4
V
IS
R
IS
PROFET
Data Sheet Page 1 of 17 Rev. 1.0, 2007-02
PROFET
®
BTS 6133D
Pin Symbol Function
1 OUT O Output; output to the load; pin 1 and 5 must be externally
shorted* .
2 IN I Input; activates the power switch if shorted to ground.
Tab/(3) Vbb + Supply Voltage; positive power supply voltage; tab and pin3
are internally shorted.
4 IS S Sense Output; Diagnostic feedback; provides at normal
operation a sense current proportional to the load current; in case of overload, overtemperature and/or short circuit a defined current is provided (see Truth Table on page 8)
5 OUT O Output; output to the load; pin 1 and 5 must be externally
shorted*.
*) Not shorting all outputs will considerably increase the on-state resistance, reduce the peak current capability and decrease the current sense accuracy
Maximum Ratings at Tj = 25 °C unless otherwise specified
Parameter Symbol Values Unit
Supply voltage (overvoltage protection see page 4) Vbb 38 V Supply voltage for full short circuit protection 1) Vbb 30 V
2
Load dump protection V
LoadDump
= UA + Vs, UA = 13.5 V
V
Load dump
)
45 V
RI= 2 Ω, RL= 1.5 Ω, td= 400 ms, IN= low or high Load current (Short-circuit current, see page 5) IL self-limited A Operating temperature range Storage temperature range
Tj T
Power dissipation (DC) P
-40 ...+150
stg
59 W
tot
-55 ...+150
°C
Inductive load switch-off energy dissipation 3) single pulse IL = 20 A, Vbb= 12V Tj=150 °C: EAS 0.3 J
Electrostatic discharge capability (ESD) (Human Body Model)
V
3.0
ESD
kV
acc. ESD assn. std. S5.1-1993; R=1.5k; C=100pF Current through input pin (DC) Current through current sense pin (DC)
see internal circuit diagrams page 9
Input voltage slew rate
Vbb 16V :
> 16V 4):
V
bb
IIN IIS
dV
bIN
/ dt
+15, -120
mA
+15, -120
self-limited20V/µs
1)
Short circuit is defined as a combination of remaining resistances and inductances. See schematic on page
11.
2)
V
Load dump
3)
See also diagram on page 11.
4)
See also on page 8. Slew rate limitation can be achieved by means of using a series resistor RIN in the input
path. This resistor is also required for reverse operation. See also page 10.
is setup without the DUT connected to the generator per ISO 7637-1 and DIN 40839.
Data Sheet Page 2 of 17 Rev. 1.0, 2007-02
PROFET
®
BTS 6133D
Thermal Characteristics
Parameter and Conditions Symbol Values Unit
min typ max
Thermal resistance chip - case:
junction - ambient (free air): R
SMD version, device on PCB 5):
thJC
thJA
-- -- 1.1
--
80 --
-- 45 55
K/W
R
Electrical Characteristics
Parameter and Conditions Symbol Values Unit
at Tj= 25, Vbb = 12 V unless otherwise specified
Load Switching Capabilities and Characteristics
On-state resistance (pin 3 to pin 1,5)
VIN= 0, Vbb= 5.5V, IL = 7.5 A Tj=25 °C:
Tj=150 °C:
VIN= 0, Vbb= 12V, IL = 7.5 A Tj=25 °C: Tj=150 °C:
RON
min typ max
--
--
--
--
10 18
8
14
14 26
10 18
m
Nominal load current (Tab to pin 1,5) ISO Proposal: VON 0.5 V, TC = 85°C, Tj 150°C SMD 5): VON 0.5 V, TA = 85°C, Tj 150°C Turn-on time to 90% V Turn-off time to 10% V
OUT
OUT
RL = 2.2 Ω, Tj=-40...150 °C Slew rate on 25 to 50% V
OUT
, R
= 2.2 Ω, Tj=-40...150 °C
L
Slew rate off 50 to 25% V
, RL = 2.2 Ω, Tj=-40...150 °C
OUT
: :
I
L(ISO)
I
L(nom)
ton t
off
dV /dt
-dV/dt
33
8
--
--
-- 0.3 0.5 V/µs
on
-- 0.3 0.6 V/µs
off
41 10
250 250
--
--
500 500
A
µs
5)
Device on 50mm*50mm*1.5mm epoxy PCB FR4 with 6cm
connection. PCB is vertical without blown air.
2
(one layer, 70µm thick) copper area for Vbb
Data Sheet Page 3 of 17 Rev. 1.0, 2007-02
PROFET
®
BTS 6133D
Parameter and Conditions Symbol Values Unit
at Tj= 25, Vbb = 12 V unless otherwise specified
min typ max
Operating Parameters
Operating voltage (VIN=0) Tj=-40...150 °C: V Undervoltage shutdown
6) 7)
V Undervoltage restart of charge pump V Overvoltage protection
8)
V
Ibb=15 mA Tj=-40...+150°C : Standby current Tj=-40...+120°C: IIN=0 T
=150°C:
j
Reverse Battery
I
5.5 -- 38 V
bb(on)
-- 2.5 3.5 V
bIN(u)
-- 4 5.5 V
bb(ucp)
Z,IN
63
--
bb(off)
--
67 --
3 6
Reverse battery voltage 9) -Vbb -- -- 16 V
14
V
6
µA
On-state resistance (pin 1,5 to pin 3)
Vbb= - 8V, VIN= 0, IL = -7.5 A, RIS = 1 kΩ, 7) Tj=25 °C: Tj=150 °C:
Vbb= -12V, VIN= 0, IL = -7.5 A, RIS = 1 kΩ, Tj=25 °C: Tj=150 °C:
R
ON(rev)
--
--
--
--
9.5 16
9
15
13
m
22
12 21
Integrated resistor in Vbb line Rbb -- 100 150
Inverse Load Current Operation
On-state resistance (Pins 1,5 to pin 3) 7) V
See diagram on page 10 T
= 12 V, IL = - 7.5 A Tj = 25 °C:
bIN
Maximum transient inverse load current (Pins 1,5 to Tab)
25 °C
Tj = Tj = 85 °C Tj =
150 °C
Drain-source diode voltage (+V I
-
=
7.5 A,
L
IIN = 0,
Tj = 150°C
out
> +V
bb
)
= 150 °C:
j
7) 10)
7)
R
ON(inv)
- I
L(inv)
--
--
--
--
--
8
14
10
m
18
--
--
--
45 30 14
-VON -- 0.3 -- V
A
6)
VbIN=Vbb-VIN see schematic on page 8 and on page 14.
7)
Not subject to production test, specified by design.
8)
See also V
9)
For operation at voltages higher then |16V| please see required schematic on page 10.
10)
Operation above these limits might cause a switch off of the device after the transition from inverse to
forward mode. In this case the device switches on again after a time delay of typ.1 msec.
in schematic on page 9.
Z,IN
Data Sheet Page 4 of 17 Rev. 1.0, 2007-02
PROFET
®
BTS 6133D
Parameter and Conditions Symbol Values Unit
13)
I
L6(SC)
I
L12(SC)
I
L18(SC)
I
L24(SC)
I
L30(SC)
V
ON(SC)
t
d(SC1)
t
d(SC2)
V
ON(CL)
min typ max
--
70
--
45
--
33
--
20
--
15
2.5
--
--
--
--
--
110 105
90 80
75 60
60 55 50
40 40 35
25 25 25
3.5 4.5 V
350 650 1200 µs
--
39
2 -- µs
42 -- V
at Tj= 25, Vbb = 12 V unless otherwise specified
Protection Functions
Short circuit current limit (Tab to pin 1,5)
Short circuit current limit at VON = 6V
Short circuit current limit at VON = 12V
tm=170µs
Short circuit current limit at VON = 18V
Short circuit current limit at VON = 24V
tm=170µs
Short circuit current limit at VON = 30V
11)
12)
13)
Tj(start)
13)
T
Tj(start)
13)
Tj(start)
Tj(start)
Tj(start)
j(start)
Tj(start)
Tj(start)
=-40°C:
Tj
Tj
=+150°C:
Tj
=-40°C:
Tj(start)
=+150°C:
=-40°C:
j(start)
T
=+150°C:
=-40°C:
Tj(start)
=+150°C:
=-40°C:
Tj(start)
=+150°C:
=25°C:
=25°C:
=25°C:
=25°C:
=25°C:
Short circuit shutdown detection voltage (pin 3 to pins 1,5)
Short circuit shutdown delay after input current positive slope, V
min. value valid only if input "off-signal" time exceeds 30 µs
ON
> V
ON(SC),
Tj = -40...+150°C
Short circuit shutdown delay during on condition V
> V
ON
Output clamp (inductive load switch off) at V
OUT
I
= 40 mA
L
ON(SC)
= Vbb - V
(e.g. overvoltage)
ON(CL)
14)
Thermal overload trip temperature Tjt 150 175 -- °C Thermal hysteresis
Tjt -- 10 -- K
140
110
80
60
40
A
--
-­A
--
-­A
--
-­A
--
-­A
--
--
11)
Integrated protection functions are designed to prevent IC destruction under fault conditions described in the data sheet. Fault conditions are considered as "outside" normal operating range. Protection functions are not designed for continuous repetitive operation.
12)
Short circuit current limit for max. duration of t
13)
Not subject to production test, specified by design.
14)
See also figure 2b on page 12.
d(SC1)
, prior to shutdown, see also figures 3.x on page 13.
Data Sheet Page 5 of 17 Rev. 1.0, 2007-02
PROFET
®
BTS 6133D
Parameter and Conditions Symbol Values Unit
at Tj= 25, Vbb = 12 V unless otherwise specified
min typ max
Diagnostic Characteristics
Current sense ratio, static on-condition
k
= IL : I
ILIS
VIS <V
OUT
< I
IS, IIS
- 5 V, V
15)
IS,lim
bIN
,
> 4.5 V
IL = 30A, Tj = -40°C: Tj = +25°C: Tj = +150°C:
IL = 7.5A, Tj = -40°C: Tj = +25°C: Tj = +150°C:
IL = 2.5A, Tj = -40°C: Tj = +25°C: Tj = +150°C:
IIN = 0 (e.g. during deenergizing of inductive loads):
Sense current under fault conditions
VON>1V, typ T
16)
= -40...+150°C:
j
Sense saturation current
VON<1V, typ T
= -40...+150°C:
j
Fault-Sense signal delay after input current positive
slope, VON >1V, Tj = -40...+150°C
Current sense leakage current, I
= 0 I
IN
K
--
ILIS
10 000 --
8300 8300 8300
7500 8000 8200
6100 6500 7600
10000
9700 9300
10000
9700 9300
10000
9700 9300
11000 10600 10000
11400 10800 10200
14200 12800 11500
-- 0 --
I
IS,fault
I
IS,lim
t
delay(fault)
IS(LL)
350 650 1200
-- 0.1 0.5
4.0
4.0
5.2 7.5 mA
6.0 7.5 mA
µs
µA
I
Current sense offset current, V Current sense settling time to I
17)
current positive slope,
I
= 0 20 A, Tj= -40...+150°C
L
Current sense settling time during on condition,
= 0, IL ≤ 0
IN
IS static
after input
17)
IL = 10 20 A, Tj= -40...+150°C
Overvoltage protection I
= 15 mA Tj = -40...+150°C: V
bb
15)
See also figures 4.x and 6.x on page 13 and 14.
16)
Fault conditions are overload during on (i.e. VON>1V typ.), overtemperature and short circuit; see also truth
table on page 8.
17)
Not subject to production test, specified by design.
-- 1 60
IS(LH)
t
son(IS)
t
slc(IS)
-- 250 500
--
Z,IS
63
50 100
67
-- V
µA
µs
µs
Data Sheet Page 6 of 17 Rev. 1.0, 2007-02
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