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Revision
Date
Author
Description
1.0
Jul.15, 2015
AK
Released version.
1.2
Sep.03, 2015
ON
1. Implemented auto start option with choice of
desirable variant of output data format after device
power on (since INS firmware version 1.0.2.0). See
section 10.5.
2. Added option “Use SBAS” to “GNSS receiver” tab in
the “Devices options” menu.
3. Corrected mistake in Tables B.2, B.5, B.6, B.12 in
Appendix B.1: ms_pos is replaced by ms_gps
4. Updated description of the “INS NMEA Output” data
format in Appendix B.2 (timestamp is added).
5. Added description of the “INS Sensors NMEA output”
data format in Appendix B.2.
1.3
Nov.02, 2015
ON, AK
For INS Demo version 2.0.13.48 and higher.
1. Updated section “4.2.2. GNSS receiver“ tab” (affected
since INS firmware version 2.0.1.2)
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due to item 3.
5. Added description of new “Additional” tab in the
“Correction options” menu.
1.6
Feb.17, 2016
AK
1. Corrected INS message payload at the “INS OPVT”
data format in the Appendix B, Table B.2.
2. Added new output data format “INS QPVT”
(Quaternion of orientation, Position, Velocity, Time) and
its description – for INS Demo version 2.0.17.69 from
02/17/2016 and higher.
1.7.
Apr.21, 2016
ON
1. Updated “The most important notes” section, “At the
first use” subject.
2. Added sections “4.2.4. Change of the main COM port
baud rate” and “4.2.5. Limitation of the INS maximum
measurement rate” – for INS Demo version 2.0.20.80
from 03/25/2016 and higher.
3. Added Appendix B. Installation of the MOXA Serialto-USB converter drivers (for INS with RS-422
interface).
4. Added Note 2 to Table C.5 about correct relationship
between orientation angles and quaternion presentation
5. Added magnetic declination field to “INS Full Output
Data” format instead of reserved field (see Table C.6) –
since INS firmware version 2.2.0.2.
1.8
Jul.29, 2016
ON
For INS Demo version 2.0.22.84 from 04/22/2016 and
higher.
1. Updated “The most important notes” section.
2. Changed “IMU” and “GNSS receiver” tabs in “Devices
options” and their description.
3. Added section “12.3. INS sensors error model for INS
+ GNSS data post-processing”.
4. Added section “13. Synchronization of INS data with
LiDAR and other devices”.
5. Added possibility to change PPS configuration and
processing of mark input signal (since INS firmware
version 2.2.0.3) – see sections 13.1 and 13.2.
6. In Appendix C: Changed GNSS information in output
data formats INS OPVT; INS QPVT; INS Full Output
Data; INS Minimal Data (Tables C.2 – C.6, C.13).
2.0
Aug.09, 2016
ON
For INS Demo version 2.0.28.107 from 08/05/2016 and
higher that supports new line of Inertial Labs INS units:
INS-B, INS-P, INS-D.
1. Added two output data formats – INS OPVT2A, INS
OPVT2Ahr to “Test Options” (see section 4.1).
2. Changed “Correction options” window and available
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3. Features of INS algorithm and possibilities of their
adjustment are described in section “4.3.1. “Settings”
tab of “Correction options…” window”.
4. Removed “Marine device parameters” and“Track
angle for INS correction” from “Preset parameters” item
in “Parameters” menu (see section 7.4).
2.1
Aug.23, 2016
ON
1. Added ±450°/s gyro range for KG values (see notes
to Tables C.2, C.5, C.6, in Appendix C.1).
2. Added examples of text presentation of “INS
OPVT2A” and “INS OPVT2Ahr” output data formats in
Appendix C.2
2.2
Sep.05, 2016
ON
For INS Demo version 2.0.29.110 from 2016-09-02 and
higher.
1. Allowed change of the GNSS data rate in the “GNSS
receiver” tab of “Devices options…” window (see
section 4.2.2)..
2. Added indication of GNSS receiver failure in the Unit
Status Word – sinceINS firmware version 2.5.0.2 (see
Appendix D).
3. INS Demo program stops the INS unit if failure of
gyro, accelerometer or GNSS receiver is detected (see
section 11).
2.3
Sep.19, 2016
AK
For INS Demo version 2.0.31.112 from 2016-09-15 and
higher.
1. Added output data format – OPVT2AWto “Test Options”
(see section 4.1).
2. Added examples of text presentation of “INS
OPVT2AW” output data format in Appendix C.2
2.4
Dec.12, 2016
ON, AK
1. Added “Extended Initial alignment” checkbox (see
Fig. 4.2) and its description.
2. Changed GNSS COM port 2 parameters and their
description (see Section 4.2.2).
3. Changed Pressure sensor tab (see Section 4.2.3)
4. Added new INS settings – for catapult start (Figs
4.16) and combined heading correction (Figs 4.17), see
section 4.3.
5. Corrected note to description of 3D calibration run
(see Section 10.4.1, Step 8).
6. Changed description of USW bits #7,15 (Appendix B)
7. Corrected KA scale factor for ±8g accelerometer
range and scale factor for supply voltage (see Tables
C.2, C.5 to C.8 and notes to them in Appendix C.1).
2.5
Jun.24, 2017
ON, AK
1. Changed “IMU”tab of the “Device options” menu:
since INS Demo version 2.0.40.196 from 2017-06-23 it
supports arbitrary (but known) installation of INS-D two
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antennas on carrier object, for INS-D firmware since
version 2.9.1.7.
2. Added Appendix F. Installation of GNSS antennas.
3. Added scale factor values to Table 12.2. Binary
Structure of raw IMU data (see Section 12.2).
2.6
Nov.15, 2017
AK
1. Updated “The most important notes”.
2. Deleted “INS Full Output” and“TSS1” output formats.
3. Added “INS OPVTAD” output data format.
4. Deleted Heave related information.
5. Changed “GNSS receiver”, “Pressure sensor” tabs of
the “Device options” window (see sections 4.2.2, 4.2.3).
6. Added “External sensors” and “Triggers” tabs to the
“Device options” window and their description (see
sections 4.2.4, 4.2.5).
7. Changed “Preset Parameters” menu and its
description (see section 7.4).
8. Added description of the VG3D calibration (see
section 10.4.1).
9. Added on-the-fly VG3D calibration and its description
(see section 10.4.4).
10. Added possibility to enter GPS Time shift at
generation of raw IMU data (see section 12.2).
11. Changed description of USW bits #7,15 that are
used for indication of stages of on-the- fly VG3D
calibration (see Appendix D).
12. Deleted section 14. “Compatibility between the INS
firmware and INS Demo versions”.
13. Added g value to notes to Tables C.2, C.5 – C.9
with description of output data formats (Appendix C.1).
14. Added Appendix G. “Using of the STRSVR tool”.
2.7
Jan.23, 2018
ON
For INS Demo version 2.0.45.250 from 2018-01-12 and
higher.
1.Added possibility to set coordinates of any measuring
point for calculation of INS position and velocity (see
section 4.2.1).
2. Changed “External sensors” tab in the “Device
options” window to include parameters of encoder-
based odometer (see section 4.2.4).
3. Added description of COM4 port functions (to receive
external data from a device with RS232 interface or to
output GPRMC messages), see sections 4.2.2, 4.2.4.
4. Removed “Time stamp correction” switch from
“Correction options” window (see section 4.3). Time
stamp correction is always active.
5. Added section “10.7. INS operation with encoder-
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based odometer (wheel speed sensor)”.
6. Added two output data formats “INS OPVT & Raw
IMU Data” and“SPAN rawimu”.
7. Changed recommendations for “Advanced Settings
for COMN” window in “USB serial port (COMN)
Properties” (see Appendix A, Fig.A.10).
8. Increased header of the text presentation of saved
INS output data to include values of all INS parameters
which change is allowed to user (see Appendix C.2).
9. Added Appendix H. “Using Ethernet port for
communication with the Inertial LabsTM INS”.
2.8
Jun.14, 2018
ON
For INS Demo version 2.0.46.272 from 2018-05-15 and
higher.
1. Added “INS OPVT GNSSext” and “User Defined
Data” output data formats in “Test options” menu item.
2. Added “User Defined Data” menu item to the
“Options” menu and its description in section 4.6.
3. Added “Round time stamp” switch in “Correction
options” window (see section 4.3).
4. Added possibility to restore INS parameters from prm
file where serial number differs from serial number of
INS unit which is currently connected, see section 7.2.
5. Added section “10.8. Operations with CAN data”.
6. Added “Pressure sensor noise STD” parameter to
“Pressure sensor” tab of the “Device options” window
(see section 4.2.3).
7. Added “Round time stamp” check-box to “Correction
options…” window (see section 4.3).
8. Added description of the extended block of the initial
alignment data in Appendix C.1, Table C.2.
9.Changed type of “Air Speed” field in aiding data from
word to sword (signed short), see Table C.11.
10. Added KA scale factors for ±4g, ±10g, ±15g and
±40g accelerometer ranges (see notes to Tables C.3,
С.7, С.8, С.9, С.26 in Appendix C.1).
11. Added Table С.6. New_GPS indicator of new
update of GNSS data, in Appendix C.1.
12. Added INS-DL to the list of models of INS products
(see Introduction).
13. Added note about raw GNSS data logs for INS-DL
(see notes below the Table 12.1)
2.9
Jul.31, 2018
ON
For INS Demo version 2.0.46.279 from 2018-07-26 and
higher.
1. Added “COM4” tab to “Devices options” window to
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combine settings of all variants of COM4 port using.
Added appropriate section 4.2.5. “COM4” tab of
“Devices options…” window.
2. Changed name and structure of section “10.7. INS
operation with odometer”. Added section “10.7.1. INS
operation with OBDII odometer”.
3.Added “Heading” measurement type to aiding data
(see Table C.12) and appropriate data type to “User Defined Data” output format (see Table 4.2, Table
C.27).
4. Added “Dilution of precision” data type to “User
Defined Data” output format (see Table 4.2, Table
C.27).
5. Added more detailed description of INS Demo
operation with Inertial Labs CAN2.0-to-RS232 adapter
(see section 10.8.1).
6. Added description of profile creation for INS data post
processing in Waypoint Inertial Explorer (see section
12.3).
7. Added choice of “Min Raw GNSS” (minimal set of
raw GNSS data logs, see Table 12.2 in section 12.1) in
COM2, COM3 port settings in the “GNSS receiver” tab of “Devices options…” window. It is supported in INS
firmware since version 3.2.5.8.
8. Added description of “Get BIT” item in “Run” menu
(see section 5.7).
9. Corrected position of the accelerometer mass-center
in Inertial LabsTM INS unit (see Fig.F.1 in Appendix F.1).
2.10
Aug.30, 2018
ON
For INS Demo version 2.0.46.281 from 2018-08-23 and
higher.
1. Added “UTC” data type to“Time data” group, “GNSS
Position and Speed accuracy” data type to “GNSS data”
group in “User Defined Data” output format (see Table
4.2, Table C.27).
2. Updated “User defined data…” dialog window (see
Fig.4.28, Fig.4.29 in section 4.6).
2.11
Oct.03, 2018
ON
1. Added Inertial LabsTM INS-B/P-OEM and INS-D/DLOEM units (see Introduction).
2. Added position of the accelerometer mass-center in
Inertial LabsTM INS-OEM unit (see Fig.F.2 in Appendix
F.1).
3. Changed measurement units of accelerations AccX,
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ground” data types to “User Defined Data” output format
(see Table 4.2, Table C.27).
5. Renamed “UTC” data types in “User Defined Data”
output format (see Table C.27).
6. Added “Device self test” menu item to the “Run”
menu and its description in section 5.7.
7. Added explanation of INS average data rate that
appears in the left part of the status bar (see section
5.1).
8. Added explanation of "UTC Decimal Seconds" in
“User Defined Data” output format (see Note 4 to Table
C.27 in Appendix C.1).
2.12
Feb.04, 2019
DB, ON
1. “GPIO” line of electrical interface is renamed to
“MARK IN”.
2. Added “Cobham UAV 200 Satcom” output data
format in “Test options” menu item.
2.13
Feb.26, 2019
DB, ON
For INS GUI version 2.0.47.309 from 2019-02-25 and
higher.
1. Added “Averaged output data” checkbox to “IMU”
tabs of “Devices options” window to switch between
averaged and instant data at output data at rate less
than 200Hz.
2.Changed “External sensors” tab of “Devices options”
window and its description in section 4.2.4.
3. “COM4” tab of “Devices options” window is renamed
to “CAN / COM4” tab, see its description in section
4.2.5.
4. Updated section “10.7. INS operation with odometer”.
5. Added support and configuration of both CAN 2.0A
and CAN 2.0B messages (see sections 4.2.5.1, 10.8).
6. Updated section “10.8. Operations with CAN data”.
7. Removed section “10.8.1. Using Inertial Labs
CAN2.0-to-RS232 adapter for evaluation”.
8. Added “Magnetometers axes alignment” menu item
to the “Plugins” menu and its description in section 8.4,
and section “10.9. INS and OS3D-FG SAMC axes
alignment”
9. Added section “12.2.1. Embedding raw IMU data into
GNSS stream”
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12
Fig. 1.1 Inertial LabsTM INS-B and INS-P
Fig. 1.2 Inertial LabsTM INS-D and INS-DL
INS
GUI User’s Manual
Table D.1 The Unit Status Word description .............................................................................. 236
1. Introduction
This manual is designed to study and use software for all modifications of
Inertial Labs™ Inertial Navigation System (INS) for its designed purposes.
Use of the INS should be restricted to only those who have read its user
manual and are following the safety measures specified in that user manual.
Inertial Labs
TM
provides the next models of INS products (see Fig. 1.1 to Fig.
1.4):
INS-B and INS-B-OEM (Basic model) – use high grade IMU and high
grade single antenna GNSS receiver;
INS-P and INS-P-OEM (Professional model) – use high-grade
Fluxgate magnetometers, high grade IMU and high grade single
antenna GNSS receiver;
INS-D, INS-DL and INS-D-OEM (Dual antenna model) – use high
grade IMU, dual-antenna GNSS receiver and measures static and
dynamic Heading, independent on magnetic field disturbance.
Notes:
1. In this document all information related to the INS-D is correct for the INS-DL,
unless otherwise specified.
2. In this document all information related to the INS-B, INS-P, INS-D are correct
for the INS-B-OEM, INS-P-OEM, INS-D-OEM respectively, unless otherwise
specified.
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The most important notes
Subject
Note
To view and
edit INS
parameters
INS must be connected to computer and powered.
Serial port number to which INS is connected and its baud
rate should be chosen in the “Test options” menu (see
section 4.1).
INS readiness
for operations
INS is ready to receive commands and to output data after
initialization time is completed (not more than 25 sec after
power on) so LED indicator switched color from yellow to
red.
At the first use
1. Please enter approximately true Latitude, Longitude,
Altitude and Date in the "Devices options", "IMU" tab (see
section 4.2.1). This allows correct INS start even at
absence of visible GNSS satellites.
2. Set correct value of the magnetic declination there. This
parameter is necessary to calculate true heading using
measured magnetic heading. Since INS firmware version
2.2.0.2 the magnetic declination can be calculated in the
INS continuously. Check “Auto” check-box in “Devices
options…” to activate this option.
After INS and
GNSS
antenna(s)
installation
Measure the GNSS antenna position relative to the IMU
(m). For INS-D measure also the secondary antenna
position relative to the IMU (m). Then enter these
coordinates in appropriate fields in “IMU” tab of the
“Device options” menu (see section 4.2.1).
Measurement
rate (update
rate)
It can be changed in the “Device options” menu, but it
must not exceed maximum value shown in the Table 4.1
(see section 4.2.8).
Object hard and
soft iron
compensation
Do not forget to calibrate INS-P on hard and soft iron after
mounting on the carrier object (see section 10.4). But if
“Use_mags” switch is disabled in the “Settings” tab of
“Correction options…” window, then such calibration is not
necessary.
Pressure
sensor
If the INS has no access to the ambient external pressure
(for example, if it is installed inside a pressurized cabin) or
if the INS pressure sensor can be exposed to speed air
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streams, please set “Disabled” for the Baro-altimeter in the
"Pressure sensor" tab " of "Device options" menu to
switch the INS vertical correction to the GNSS altitude
only.
Automatic start
INS has ability to start operation automatically after power
on, with continuous output data in desirable output data
format (see section 10.6).
Changing
parameters of
GNSS receiver
or CAN, COM4
settings
After changing of parameters in “GNSS receiver” or “CAN / COM4”tab of the “Device options” menu it is necessary
to power off, power on the INS unit to restart onboard
GNSS receiver or to re-initialize COM4 port.
INS algorithm
adjustment
Features of INS algorithm and possibilities of their
adjustment are described in section “4.3. Correction
options”.
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INS
GUI User’s Manual
1. General information
Operating system. This version of the GUI software is fully compatible with
the operating system MS Windows XP, MS Windows Vista, MS Windows 7.
Working with the software. The “Inertial Labs INS GUI” software is a
windows-based Win32 application, and standard means used in the
Windows (mouse and keyboard) are needed to use it. Directory structure
necessary for data storage is created by user. All necessary configurations
and calibration coefficients are stored in the INS nonvolatile memory, and
they are automatically loaded into the INS microprocessor. Calibration
coefficients are set by INS developers, and they can be changed, but only
under guidance of the INS developer. Upon termination the “Inertial Labs
INS GUI” software creates a default.prm file for its operation, in which the
latest used parameters of the microprocessor and shell are stored. During
work with the INS, the files with extensions .txt, .rtf, .prm, .dat and .bin can
be created. Files with extensions .txt and .rtf can be created by operator,
and files with extensions .prm, .dat and .bin are created automatically by the
software when it is saving text or graphical data.
Requirements to the system resources. The software requires 6 Mbytes of
RAM for proper operation. Hard disk capacity required for proper operation
is determined by the size of the GUI software files (approximately 12
MBytes) and by the files saved during operation, no more than 100 Mbytes.
Recommended screen resolution is 1280х1024 pixels. The INS is connected
to a computer through a standard COM port. The INS can also be connected
to a PC through a USB port with a COM-to-USB converter. In this case,
reliability of signal reception/transmission between a PC and the INS can
greatly depend on the quality of the COM-to-USB converter and on correct
configuration of its driver. INS manufacturer guarantees reliable operation of
the INS if it is connected directly to the COM port. In the Appendix A,
installation and configuration of drivers for one of the possible COM-to-USB
converters is described.
Requirements to operators. The INS GUI software uses a standard Windows
operating system. Therefore, operators should know the basic principles of
PC operation to use the GUI software, and they should be able to use the
MS Windows operating system.
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17
Fig. 2.1
Fig. 2.2
INS
GUI User’s Manual
2. Installation of drivers and configuration of PC
parameters
The “Inertial Labs INS GUI” software doesn’t require any installation. Just
copy the software folder INS_GUI_002 to the working directory.
When you connect the INS to a standard computer COM port, drivers are
not needed. If the INS is connected to a USB port with a COM-to-USB
converter see “Appendix A. Installation of the COM-to-USB converter drivers
and configuration of PC parameters” for more details.
If you use the INS with RS-422 interface you need to install RS422-to-USB
converter driver. See “Appendix B. Installation of the MOXA Serial-to-USB
converter drivers (for INS with RS-422 interface)”
To know the numbers of the PC COM ports click “Device Manager” in the
“Hardware” tab of the “System Properties” window (Fig. 2.1). In the opened
“Device Manager” window (Fig. 2.2) you will see the COM ports which will
be marked as “Communications Port (COMN)” or “USB Serial Port
(COMN)” or “MOXA USB Serial Port (COMN)”. Number N in the port name
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Fig. 3.1
Fig. 3.2
Fig. 3.3
Fig. 3.4
INS
GUI User’s Manual
3. Main menu of the program
The main menu of the “Inertial Labs INS GUI” software contains the
following items (see Fig. 3.1).
File Menu contains standard Windows file management commands (Fig.
3.2).
Run Menu contains the INS control commands (Fig. 3.3).
Parameters Menu contains operations with INS parameters (Fig. 3.4).
Plugins Menu contains the INS GUI plugins (Fig. 3.5).
Convert Menu contains conversion of binary data to the text format (Fig.
3.6).
Options Menu contains the INS configuration commands (Fig. 3.7).
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21
INS
GUI User’s Manual
Serial port – number of the COM port to which main port of the INS
is connected.
Baud rate – is the set rate of computer COM port for connection of
INS unit. See section 4.2.7 for details. The default value of the baud rate is
115200 bps.
Allow data saving checkbox – allows to record the test data to file. If
it is unchecked then no file will be created and no message “Data are writing
in file” will be displayed.
Enable debug log – allows to record the log file of test run. In case
of the INS GUI crash it can be used to debug errors. Log file contains
information about commands that were sent by the INS GUI and appeared
errors. In case of errors this file should be sent to the Inertial Labs with brief
description of user actions.
Allow auto start checkbox – allows operation with INS which was
already started before run of the INS GUI software. See section 10.6 for
details.
Create separate run folder – allows automatic creation of separate
data folder for each run. On default this option is disabled.
Record time – sets data recording time in hours:minutes:seconds
format. The parameter is active when data is being saved to file. Values of
hours, minutes, seconds can be changed with the arrows or by entering the
required value from a keyboard.
Number data for average – the quantity of averaged data. This can
be used for smoothing of viewed data. Note that averaging relates to the
data output on the screen only and is not applied to the data written in a file.
The minimal value for the parameter is 1 and changed with the arrows to 1
or by entering the required value from a keyboard. The default value is 1.
Operating Mode – defines INS’s output method, Continuous or
stepped On Request. The default value is Continuous.
Output Data Format – sets format of the INS output data. Select
one of the formats:
“INS Sensors” (contains data from the devices inside INS – IMU (as
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23
INS
GUI User’s Manual
4.2. Devices options
To set and control of INS operation parameters, select “Devices
options…” from the “Options” menu (Fig. 3.7), or click button (Fig. 3.1).
A “Devices Options” (Fig. 4.2) dialog box will be opened. There are six
tabs “IMU”, “GNSS receiver”, “Pressure sensor”, “External sensors”,“CAN / COM4”, “Triggers”.
Fig. 4.2
Note: “Device option…” item is available only if:
INS is powered,
and INS is connected to computer,
and СОМ port number and its baud rate are chosen properly,
and INS initialization time (about 25 sec after power on) is completed
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24
INS
GUI User’s Manual
In the other case the error window with message “Cannot read
parameters!” appears over above window (see Fig. 4.3). Click “OK”, then
close “Device Options” window and choose the correct COM port number
(see section 4.1. Test options).
Fig. 4.3
4.2.1. “IMU” tab of “Devices options…” window
There are options for the Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU). You can check or
set the following parameters in the “IMU” tab of the “Devices Options”
window Fig. 4.2:
IMU type – shows type of IMU inside the INS unit. This parameter
cannot be changed.
COM Port bps – sets baud rate of the main INS COM port (see
section “4.2.7. Change of the main COM port baud rate” for details). Default
value is set to 115200 bps.
Data rate (Hz) – sets output data rate in Hertz. Minimal value of the
parameter is 1, maximal value is 200; it is changed with the arrows to 10 or
by entering the required value from a keyboard. Default value is set to 100.
Important note: the maximum data rate is limited by chosen baud rate of the COM port
which the INS unit is connected to, and also it depends on chosen output data format
(see Fig. 4.1) because of different number of transferred bytes. See section “4.2.8.
Limitation of the INS maximum output data rate” for details.
Fixed checkbox limits data rates to be factors of 200 Hz: (1, 2, 4, 5,
8, 10, 20, 25, 40, 50, 100, 200) Hz.
Initial alignment time (sec) – sets the initial alignment time in
seconds. The INS output data will be displayed in respective windows only
after the time set in this parameter is over. During initial alignment the INS
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25
INS
GUI User’s Manual
must be absolutely unmovable relative to the Earth. Minimum value of the
parameter is 1 and it can be changed to 1 with arrows or by entering the
necessary value from a keyboard. Default value is set to 30 seconds.
Extended data checkbox specifies format of block of the initial
alignment. If this checkbox is set then INS outputs extended initial alignment
block after initial alignment is completed. Otherwise INS outputs short block
of the initial alignment data (see Appendix C.1 for details).
Averaged output data checkbox – if it is checked then averaged
data are output at rate less than 200Hz. Otherwise instant data are output.
IMU s/n – specifies the serial number of the IMU inside the INS unit.
This parameter cannot be changed.
INS s/n – specifies the serial number of the INS in use. This
parameter cannot be changed.
Device firmware version – the firmware version of the INS in use. It
consists of symbols of the firmware type, firmware version and date of this
version issue separated by blanks. This parameter cannot be changed.
Latitude (deg) – initial latitude of the INS operating location.
Longitude (deg) – initial longitude of the INS operational location.
Altitude (m) – initial altitude above sea level of the INS operational
location.
Date – day, month and year when the INS is used.
Notes:
1. It is highly recommended to set current latitude, longitude and altitude for setting the
initial position in case of the GNSS data may be not available at the INS start.
2. It is necessary to set current latitude, longitude, altitude and date before hard/soft iron
calibration of the INS magnetometers (see section 8.2).
Magnetic declination (deg) – sets magnetic declination at the place
where the INS operates. The parameter value is changed by entering the
required value from a keyboard or by automatic calculation by click on
“Calculate” button, using Latitude, Longitude, Altitude and Date values.
Default value of the magnetic declination is set to 0.
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Notes:
1. It is important to set the magnetic declination correctly for the INS operation because it
requires to know the true heading which is calculated by addition of the magnetic
declination to measured magnetic heading.
2. Magnetic declination is calculated using the World Magnetic Model produced by the
U.S. National Geophysical Data Center and the British Geological Survey, see
http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/geomag/WMM/DoDWMM.shtml
Since INS firmware version 2.2.0.2 the magnetic declination can be
calculated in the INS continuously using calculated current position and
time. Check “Auto” check-box (see Fig. 4.2) to activate this option.
Alignment angles (deg) – angles between the INS axes and the
carrier object are set after INS mounting, see “Appendix E. Variants of the
Inertial Labs™ INS mounting relative to object axes”. Default values are set
to 0 degrees.
PV measuring point relative to the IMU (m) – sets coordinates of
measuring point for Position and Velocity calculation. Set coordinates of the
measuring point relative to the accelerometer mass-center of the INS unit
(see Appendix F, Fig. F.1) in the object axes – on the right, forward and up
directions, in meters.
Auto start – enables or disables automatic start of the INS and data
output after power on without any command from the host computer. See
section 10.6 for details.
Primary antenna position relative to the IMU (m) – sets the
primary GNSS antenna mounting lever relative to the INS unit, in meters.
After the INS unit and GNSS antenna installation on the carrier object it is
necessary to measure the center of antenna position relative to the
accelerometer mass-center of the INS unit, in the object axes – on the right,
forward and up directions (see Appendix F). Then it is necessary to enter
these coordinates in appropriate fields in the IMU tab (Fig. 4.2) and click
“OK” to apply these coordinates and store them in the INS nonvolatile
memory.
Secondary antenna position relative to the IMU (m) – sets the
secondary GNSS antenna mounting lever relative to the INS unit, in meters.
This option is supported for INS-D with firmware version since 2.9.1.7 and
allows the secondary antenna installation in arbitrary (but known) position
relative to the INS-D unit and primary antenna.
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Note: Earlier two antennas should be installed in parallel to the longitudinal axis of the
carrier object.
The secondary antenna position can be set in two ways. One way is to
measure the center of antenna position in meters relative to the
accelerometer mass-center of the INS unit, in the object axes – on the right,
forward and up directions (see Appendix F), and then enter these
coordinates in the “Secondary antenna position relative to the IMU (m)”
fields (see Fig. 4.2). Click “OK” to apply these coordinates and store them in
the INS nonvolatile memory.
Antennas baseline orientation (deg) – provides alternate way to
set the secondary antenna position – as orientation of the baseline between
two antennas relative to the carrier object axes (see Appendix F for details).
There two angles Alpha, Beta should be measured and entered in
appropriate fields in “Antennas baseline orientation (deg)” (see Fig. 4.2).
Then click “OK” to apply these angles and store them in the INS nonvolatile
memory. This setting is supported for INS-D with firmware version since
2.9.1.7.
Notes:
1. If after the INS mounting its axes X, Y, Z are parallel to the carrier object lateral,
longitudinal and vertical axes, then the antenna coordinates should be measured in the
directions of the INS X, Y and Z axes.
2. On the other hand, the INS unit can be mounted on the object in any known position
(up to upside-down, upright etc., see Appendix E. Variants of the Inertial LabsTM INS
mounting relative to the object axes). In that case please set the GNSS antenna
coordinates measured just in the object axes (on the right, forward and up directions), but
not in the INS axes.
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4.2.2. “GNSS receiver” tab of “Devices options…” window
There are options for the onboard GNSS receiver (see Fig. 4.4). The first
two rows show the next information: GNSS receiver name, model, serial
number, firmware version and maximum data rate.
Fig. 4.4
There are the next very important settings for the GNSS receiver:
GNSS enabled – enables using of the GNSS data. This parameter
cannot be changed.
Set measurement rate (Hz) – rate of the GNSS data update. It is
highly recommended to set this rate to the maximum value supported by
actual model of the GNSS receiver. Note the INS unit controls entered rate
of the GNSS data and does not allow to set it larger than supported by the
current GNSS receiver model.
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Vertical position – allows to choose variant of output altitude –
above mean sea level MSL) or above WGS84 ellipsoid.
GNSS COM Port 2 fields configure COM2 port setting for output
GNSS raw data or NMEA data set:
– Data set – allows choosing desirable set of GNSS receiver data for
output through COM2 port. User can choose GNSS raw data (full or
minimal set) or NMEA set output in the drop-down list (see Fig. 4.5).
When “No” is chosen then no GNSS data are output. Default setting
is “No”.
INS
Fig. 4.5
– Data rate – sets frequency of COM2 port raw GNSS data output.
When Data set is set to “Raw GNSS” or “Min Raw GNSS” user can
choose frequency of data output in the drop-down list (see Fig. 4.6).
See section “12.1. Recording of raw GNSS data” for more details.