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PAGE III
Introduction
Product application and functionality
1. TPMS-4WD-V2 Product overview
Thank you for choosing an Inawise Tyre Monitoring product. Not only will this
product make your vehicle safer, but you are also helpin g the environment by
using less fuel and increasing the life of your tyres. Such is the impact that this
type of device can have, that tyre monitoring systems have been made
mandatory in the USA as of September 2007 f or all new vehicles manuf actured
and brought into the USA. It is speculated that many if not most other countries
will follow this lead.
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TPMS-4WD-V2 User and installation guide
Document 913-9001 Rev G 11/July/2012
This TPMS-4WD-V2 is one of a series of products in our TPMS range. This
model is specifically designed for 4WD vehicles catering to the unique
requirements imposed by 4WD applications.
One of the features of this mod el is a Low and High range pressure selector
switch on the back of the display module. This feature allows the system to
recalibrate to a new set of parameters with the flick of a switch, once the
vehicle’s tyres have been deflated for off road driving.
The TPMS-4WD-V2 is a realtime Tyre Pressure (and temperature) Monitoring
System (TPMS). “Realtime” meaning the actual temperature and pressure at
that moment in time. The system is designed to constantly monitor vehicle tyre
pressure and temperature whenever the display unit is po were d up .
The kit consists of a display unit, 4 sensors,
a power cord, a cigarette lighter adaptor and
an integrated dual wire antenna.
Since the display unit consumes very little
power, it is recommended that the display
unit be hardwired to the vehicle’s 12V
electrical system. The 12V supply should be
live irrespective of the position of the
ignition key switch. This will enable the
TPMS-4WD-V2 to monitor the tyres not
only when the vehicle is being driven, but
also when it is parked.
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PAGE 1
TPMS-4WD-V2 User and installation guide
Document 913-9001 Rev G 11/July/2012
The TPMS-4WD-V2 is designed to monitor 4 wheels and
hence is designed for 4 wheel vehicles only. The kit is
supplied with 4 sensor assemblies which need to be fitted
to each wheel of the vehicle. Each of the sensors consists
of a valve
electronic assembly which is encapsulated within a
plastic/silicon housing.
stem, incorporating the new tyre valve and an
The actual electronics within the sensor consist of a low power 433.92Mhz RF transmitter, a
microprocessor with embedded temperature and pressure transducers, a motion detector and a
lithium battery as a power source. None of the electronic components, including the lithium
battery are serviceable or replaceable. In the e vent of a failure the whole valve sensor assembly
can be replaced.
The sensors need to be fitted in place of the existing tyre valves. To do this the tyre needs to be
removed from the rim, the sensor fitted and then the tyre re-fitted. Normally this work is carried
out most efficiently by a specialised tyre fitter or tyre retail outlet. Only rims with a tyre valve
mounting hole of 11.3mm are supported. This is the standard size for most OEM and after
market rims.
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The battery life of the sensors has been designed to last for 7 years (typical) or 250,000km of
driving. The concept being that if a set of sensors is fitted to a vehicle at the time that a new set
of tyres are fitted, the sensors will outlast the life of the tyres. As that set of tyres is replaced, it
can then be determined whether the sensors should be replaced or whether they can be utilised
for another tyre cycle.
The valve stem section of the sensor assembly is man uf actu red fr om h i gh g rad e alu miniu m with
a propriety finish to prevent corrosion. Aluminium is utilised to ensure the sensor assembly
weight is kept to a minimum, while at the same time providing mechanical strength essential for
4WD applications. This low weight ensures that wheel balancing can be easily achieved. Und er
certain environmental conditions electrolysis can occur if a steal valve cap is fitted to the valve
stem. This electrolysis will cause the valves stem to corrode. As a result it is recommended that
only the supplied plastic or an aftermarket aluminium valve cap be used.
The encapsulated electronics will ensure reliable operation even in dirty, muddy and humid off
road environments. In addition the encapsulation will also ensure the sensor can withstand
heavy vibration and shock typically encountered on rough 4wd tracks. As all the electronics are
environmentally and mechanically insulated and isolated, including the lithium battery, the unit
is not serviceable in any way, nor can the battery by replaced.
Additional sensors can be purchased and fitted to spare tyres, however only 4 wheels can be
monitored at any one time. Tyres can be easily ro tated along with spare tyres due to Inawise’s
unique sensor ID technology. (See section on Tyre Rotation)
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PAGE 2
2. Product Features
2.1 Features summary
Display and monitor tyre pressure and temperature of 4 wheels simultaneously
“On-Road” and “Off-Road” selector switch on back of display module
Unique patented sensor ID technology
Simple “set and forget” operation, or can be used as a performance driving aid
informing the driver of real time tyre pressures and temperatures
Reduces the risk of catastrophic tyre blowouts due to low pressure or over
temperature
Notifies driver of low tyre pressure before any noticeable affect is felt, particularly
on dirt roads and rough tracks
Audible and visual alert on over pressure
Audible and visual alert on under pressure
Audible and visual alert on fast leak detection (over 3.7 PSI within a 15second
period)
Audible and visual alert on over temperature
Display unit powered from vehicle 12V supply, no need for batteries
LCD display with white LED backlight.
Front panel “function” button to switch between pressure and temperature display.
Rear On/Off power switch
Compatible with vehicles which have tinted windows containing metallised film
Intelligent power saving tech nology enabl es battery life of sensors to l ast a typical
life of 7 years or 250,000km.
Sensor electronics and tyre valve all in one assembly
Electronic module located inside rim and protected from external damage
Sensor electronics encapsulated in silicon, creating environmental isolation,
ensuring long life and reliability in harsh environments.
Aluminium valve stem with proprietary protective coating to guard against
corrosion in harsh environments.
Virtually immediate driver alert when problem detected
1 year warranty.
Low power consumption.
CE/FCC/E-Mark standards certification
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TPMS-4WD-V2 User and installation guide
Document 913-9001 Rev G 11/July/2012
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2.2 Theory of operation
TPMS-4WD-V2 User and installation guide
Document 913-9001 Rev G 11/July/2012
The Sensor/Transmitter modules are mounted inside each wheel rim and are held in position by a
special aluminium stem tyre valve, which replaces the existing tyre valve. The sensors monitor
the tyre pressure and transmit this information at predetermined intervals via RF (Radio
Frequency) to the display mod ule. Th ese tr ansmissio ns occur every few seconds when the vehicle
is moving and only every few minutes when the vehicle is stationary, in order to conserve the life
of the lithium battery located within each sensor.
Whenever the display is powered up it receives this information via an RF signal. The display
module’s first step is to ascertain whether the information is from a valid sensor, and if so which
wheel it relates to. This is done via the ID-Key technology. Each sensor has a unique ID. No two
sensors have the same ID. Each sensor’s I D is associated with an “ID-Key” which is a device
which looks like a button and plugs into the side of the display module. This ensures only
information from the correct sensors is read and displayed.
The display unit, on qualifying the identity of the data from the RF signal, then evaluates the data
to ensure it is within valid parameters. The new data is displayed onto the LCD screen and if a
problem is detected the data is highlighted and an alarm is sounded.
Since tyre pressure can vary significantly due to variation in tyre temperature, it is the actual
sensor which carries out the determination of whether air is leaking from the tyre, while the
display unit determines whether the pressure is within defined limits. The microprocessors
within the sensors cross reference changes in tyre pressure with ch anges in tyre temperature. An
algorithm determines whether the change in tyre pressure is due to a leak or simply due to a
change in tyre temperature.
The sensor modules incorporate a motion detector to determine if the vehicle is parked or
moving. When the vehicle is parked the sensor s cons erve power by monitoring the tyre at greater
time interval provided the tyre is within a normal pressure range. If the vehicle is moving, or the
tyre pressure is outside a normal range, the sensors update the display every 4 seconds.
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3. Installation
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TPMS-4WD-V2 User and installation guide
Document 913-9001 Rev G 11/July/2012
Installation instructions for the TPMS-4WD-V2
Premise: The Display unit does not require professional installation, however it
is recommended that the Display unit be “hard wired ” to th e vehicles electrica l
systems (rather than the 12V Cigarette lighter output), as such a general
aptitude with the ability to identify, cut, strip and join wires is required.
The sensors need to be installed in each wheel in place of the standard existing
tyre valve stem. While this can be done by a non professional, it is time
consuming and hard work without the correct equipment. In addition, on
completion the wheels need to be dynamica lly balanced which can only be done
with the appropriate tyre balancing equipment. Any tyre shop or corner service
station will be able to provide this service cheaply and efficiently.
3.1 Installing Display unit
3.1.1 Mounting location
Identify a suitable location to mount the display unit. The unit should be located
in a position where the display can be easily read while driving, but not in a
location where it obscures driver view. Within a compartment in the console
(right), or on top of the dash are all suitable locations.
Once a location has been identified consider where the power cables will be
run. It may be necessary to slightly move the mounting location or find a new
location so that the power cables can be hidden or at least run where they
cannot be interfered with, or be accide ntally pulled by the driv er or any of the
passengers.
PAGE 5
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3.1.2 +12V power source determination
At this stage you now need to determine if you intend to hard wire the 12V
power (recommended), or use the 12V Cigarette lighter adaptor. If you are
going to use the Cigarette lighter go to Step 3.1.2.1 if you are going to hard
wire the 12V supply, go to Step 3.1.2.2
3.1.2.1 Cigarette lighter power option:
With the ignition turned off, plug the cigarette adaptor cable into the power
cable connector running to the display. Locate the display module in the
approximate location you intend to mount it (but do not mount it as yet). Run
the power cable from the display unit to the cigarette lighter outlet so that it is
supported by the surrounding trims or console and if possible hidden out of
sight. If possible run the cable behind or under the dash, so as to hide it
wherever possible. Plug in the cigarette lighter connector to the cigarette lighter
output and ensure the cable is long enough and not stretched at any point. Now
proceed to Step 3.1.3
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TPMS-4WD-V2 User and installation guide
Document 913-9001 Rev G 11/July/2012
3.1.2.2 Hard wired power option:
Locate the closest and most convenient location where you can tap into the
+12V supply. Remember the supply must be permanently on even when the
ignition is turned off. Normally the vehicles stereo system uses such a supply
for the clock function. Next disconnect the veh icle’s primary lead acid battery
by removing the negative (Black) terminal from the battery.
NOTE! Many modern vehicles have stereo systems equipped with an anti theft
security feature. This feature requires a security code to be entered into the
stereo system before it can be powered up once the 12V supply is removed. If
you have such a system, ensure you have access to this security code.
Locate the display module in the approximate location you intend to mount it
(but do not mount it as yet). Next plug the hard wired power connector cable
into the socket of the power cable for the display u nit and run the cable neatly,
and if possible out of view, to the location where you have identified as the
most convenient location to tap into the +12V supply. Join the red wire (+) you
have just run to the 12v source. Then join the black (-) wire to any ground
connection point. The wires can be joined using any conventional technique
such as “wire joining crimp connectors” or by cutting, stripping and soldering
the wires together. On completion ensure the wires are not exposed or shorting.
If they are exposed, use isolation tape to cover the joint. Finally use the cable
ties supplied to hold the cable firmly in place. Ensure the cable is well
supported and does not hang in any area where it can be pulled on, or caught
onto anything. Now go to Step 3.1.3
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TPMS-4WD-V2 User and installation guide
Document 913-9001 Rev G 11/July/2012
3.1.3 RF Antenna
The Antenna is used to receive the RF signal from the four individual
sensors/transmitter modules fitted to each wheel rim. The TPMS-4WD-V2 is
equipped with two long coaxial wire antennas hard wired into the display
module. These antennas need to be positioned so that a reliable level of signal
reception is obtained.
3.1.3.1 Wire Antenna
Run the two wire antennas in opposite directions across the dash (or preferably
hidden under the dash) and around the vehicle. Where ever possible hide the
wires behind trimming. Try to ensure the last 100mm end of the wire antennas
are left “Free standing” and away from other wires and metal objects. This is
the primary point where the RF signal is picked up. In absolute extreme
situations the wire antennas can be run through the fire wall, into the engine
compartment, and then run down to the bottom of the chassis where the
reception ends of the wire antenna will be located close and in direct “line of
site” to the RF transmitters mounted within the rims.
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3.1.4 Fixing display module into place
Fix the display module into place using the double sided adhesive supplied.
Ensure both surfaces are clean and if necessary clean with methy l ated spirits.
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TPMS-4WD-V2 User and installation guide
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3.1.5 Reconnect vehicle battery
The vehicle battery can now be reconnected. The display module will power up
once the rear On/Off switch is switched to ON. As the display module powers
up, the unit will beep and all of the displays will read “000” as the sensors are
yet to be fitted to the wheels.
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PAGE 8
3.2 Installing Sensor/Transmitter modules
The sensor/transmitters need to be installed to each of the 4 wheels. The modules
include a new tyre valve, meaning that the existing tyre valve needs to be removed and
discarded. In order for the sensors to be installed the wheels need to be removed from
the vehicle and the tyres then removed from the rims.
(NOTE: With some tyre/rim combinations, it is possible to fit the sensor by breaking
the tyre bead and pressing the tyre wall away from the location of the valve hole on
the rim, in order to create working clearance suitable to install the sensor module.
This method reduced the time required, as the tyre does not have to be completely
removed from the rim. Care must be taken to ensure the tyre wall does not unexpectedly spring back into place and cause human injury. )
3.2.1 Identify the ID-Keys.
Each sensor is labelled with a letter “A”, “B”, “C” or “D” on its valve stem. The letters
correlate to the same letters on the identifier buttons plugged into the side or the
display module.
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TPMS-4WD-V2 User and installation guide
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By default the Left Side front tyre is allocated Sensor “A”. The Right Front is sensor “B”. The Left
Back is sensor “C” and the Right Ba ck is sensor “D”. These positions relate to the representation of
the wheel on the LCD display. The ID-Keys can be unplugged from the display module and relocated
as required. In order to unplug the ID-Keys the “release” button must first be de-pressed. This then
allows the ID-Key to be unplugged. It is recommended that the sensors be fitted in the default order to
avoid the ID-Keys requiring rotation during this initial installation.
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TPMS-4WD-V2 User and installation guide
Document 913-9001 Rev G 11/July/2012
Once the ID codes for the sensor/transmitters have been identified they can be fitted to the rims.
3.2.2 Sensor Disassembly
Remove the Valve Cap and the Retaining Nut
from the valve stem. The Retaining Nut has a
plastic washer pressed into its seat.
3.2.3 Loosen Electronic module
Loosen the self-locking screw to allow the Electronics module to be adjusted to
fit the rim. Clean the rim around the valve hole both on the inside and out.
Insert the valve stem through the valve hole, from the inside of the rim.
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TPMS-4WD-V2 User and installation guide
Document 913-9001 Rev G 11/July/2012
3.2.4 Fix Sensor
The valve stem fixing nut incorporates a self retained plastic washer. Fit the nut to the valve stem and tighten only
by hand, ensuring the washer is in place on the nut.
3.2.5 Adjust head angle
Now adjust the angle of the electronics module so it
sits as close as possible to the rim surface,
preferably hard against it, then tighten the Self
locking screw to lock the electronics module into
that position.
3.2.6 Torque valve stem
Tighten the valve stem NUT (6)
with 3.5 to 4.6Nm (2.6 – 3.4 foot
pounds) of torque.
(Note: Correct torque setting is
critical. Under tightening will cause
air to leak. Over tightening will
cause the “valve stem air seal
rubber washer” to fail causing air
to leak. The nut can be tightened
without the use of a torque wrench.
The correct torque is reached when
the “valve stem air seal rubber
washer” is compressed to 60-70% of
its original thickness, and is not seen
to be overly bulging).
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PAGE 11
3.2.7 Mount tyre
The tyre can now been mounted back onto the rim.
3.2.7.1 Lubricate
Apply lubricant to both the tyre bead and the rim.
3.2.7.2 Position tyre
The lower bead must be mounted with the mounting head of the changer
located at 12o’clock while the position of the tyre valve is at 7 o’clock. This is
done to ensure the electronic module will not be damaged.
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3.2.7.3 Position upper bead
The upper bead must be mounted with the mounting head of the tyre changer
positioned at 12 o’clock and the valve at 5 o’clock
3.2.7.4 Finish fitting tyre
The tyre can now be inflated to the vehicles recommended specified cold tyre
pressures and dynamically balanced. Repeat procedure for all other wheels and
then refit wheels to vehicle.
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3.3 Setting pressure range
The final step is to set the pressure range for your tyres. On this model the
pressure range is set using the “Road” / “Off Road” push button switch at the
back of the display module.
Press and hold the switch for aproximatly 6 seconds to toggle betweeon “ONroad” and “OFF-road” modes. The screen will momentarily display the word
“on” in the 4 positions to signify ON-road mode. “off” will be momentarily
displayed in the 4 positions when in OFF-road mode
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.
“OFF” road mode selected
“ON” road mode selected
3.4 Checking current pressure range
Momentarily pressing the set button will cause the display to show the
current pressure range mode (ON-road or OFF-road) without changing
any setting.
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Turning on the Sensor/Transmitters
3.5
The sensor units are shipped in a powered down sleep mode to conserve battery
life and ensure maximum battery life once they are put into service.
The sensors are activated from the “power down shipping mode” by
pressurising the sensor or driving the vehicle with the sensors installed on the
wheels at a speed of 25km/h or more for a few minutes.
As the sensors come on-line the display will change from displaying “000” to
displaying the data for that wheel.
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3.6 Checking the system works
The system should now be up and fu lly functional. All four readings on the
displays should be showing the correct tyre pressure for all four tyres.
By pressing the “function” button located at the front of the display, the display
should first turn on the LCD backlight. A second press will cause the display to
toggle from pressure display to temperature.
The LCD backlight will stay on for only a few seconds and then automatically
turn off again to preserve power.
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“Function” Button
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4. Tyre Removal
If the rim is already fitted with a sensor/transmitter module, a specific
procedure is required to break the b ead and r emove th e old ty re fro m the rim, in
order to avoid the sensor/transmitters being damaged.
4.1 Breaking upper and lower bead.
The upper and lower beads must be broken with
the bead breaker head located AT LEAST 90deg
of arc away from the tyre valve sensor /
transmitter module.
This will ensure the sensor/transmitter is not
damaged as the bead separates from the rim.
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4.2
Upper and lower bead demount.
With the demounting head located at a 12.00
o’clock position, ensure the tyre valve
sensor/transmitter module is located at 11.00
o’clock. This will ensure that the sensor
/transmitter will not be damaged by the head. In
addition it is important that the sensors be located
on the opposite side to where the tyre bead is
stretched into the rim cavity
.
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TPMS-4WD-V2 User and installation guide
Document 913-9001 Rev G 11/July/2012
5. Operating Procedure
5.1 General
The typical operating mode of the TPMS-4WD-V2 is “set and forget”. The system will
monitor the tyres and in the event of a problem, will sound an alert, turn on the LCD
backlight and highlight the tyre with the problem.
In the event the TPMS issues an alert, as soon as it safe to do so, the driver should slow
down, turn on the hazard lights, pull over to a safe location, and investigate the problem.
During normal operating mode, the driver can at any time read the individual tyre
pressures of all 4 tyres. The location of the pr essu re or tempe ratu re read ings on the LCD
display relates to the physical location of the tyre.
When going “Off Road”, it is simply a matter of depressing the “set” push button switch
on the back of the display and holding down for 6 seconds until you hear a beep,
indicating the pressure mode has been ch anged. The tyres can then be deflated to the
required pressure determined by the terrain. When going back onto a sealed road the
display module can be switched back to “Road” mode and the tyres re-inflated.
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While the vehicle is parked the sensors will measure and transmit the tyre pressure and
temperature to the display unit every 4 minutes. The display will always display the
most recent reading.
Once the vehicle starts to mov e, the sensors measure the tyre pressure and temperature
every 4 seconds and transmit this information every 30 seconds to the display module. In
the event the sensor detects a problem, the information is transmitted immediately,
which will cause the display module to display the problem and give out an audible
alarm.
5.2 Turning on LCD Backlight
The LCD backlight can be turned on manually by pressing the function button on the
front of the display panel once.
The LCD will remain backlit for a pre-programmed period of time (around 12 seconds)
and then turn off again. The backlight cann ot be manually turned off o r be configu red to
permanently remain on, or programmed to st ay on longer.
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“Function” Button
PAGE 16
5.3 Displaying Tyre Temperature
Tyre temperature can be display ed by pressing the function button twice. The
first press turns on the backlight the second press causes the display to swap to
the temperature display.
Pressing the function button again will cause it to swap back to the pressure
display.
5.4
Displaying Sensor Key ID
In addition to the labels “A”, “B”, “C” and “D” each transmitter/sensor has a
unique 6 digit identifier. Pressing and holding down the “Function” button on
the font of the display module for 8 seconds will cause the display to enter the
ID-Key display mode.
Each display will first show the first three digits of the 6 digit ID and then after
a few seconds display the last three digits.
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If the display shows “---” it indicates that the ID-Key is not plugged in correctly
for that tyre or the system is faulty.
To turn off the sensor key ID display, hold the “Function” button on the front
of the display down for 8 seconds.
5.5
Displaying current pressure range
Momentarily pressing the set button at the back of the display will cause
the display to show the current pressure range mode (ON-road or OFFroad) without changing any setting.
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5.6 Setting Base Pressure
The “Base” pressure (also referred to as BASELINE pressure) is hard programmed
into the TPMS-4WD-V2 and cannot be changed. By switching between “ONRoad” and “OFF-Road” modes two different pressure ranges are provided.
Off-Road: 11.6psi to 55psi
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On-Road: 27.5psi to 55psi
5.7 Rotating tyres
Rotating tyre requires the display
to also be updated, so that the
tyre readings are displayed in the
correct locations on the LCD.
Step 1) Physically rotate the
wheels on the vehicle as
required.
Step 2) Turn the On/Off switch
on the back of the display
module to the “OFF” position.
Step 3) Rotate the “ID-Keys” in the same sequence that you rotated the tyres or
each wheel and read the letters “A”, “B”, “C” and “ D” on each of the v alve stems and
then position the ID buttons in the correct position on the side of the display module.
Step 4) Turn On/Off switch on the back of the display unit to “On”
NOTE: The ID-Keys are locked into position by a retaining mechanism inside
the display unit. In order to unplug the ID-Key, the release button must be
depressed and held down while the ID-Key is unplugged. There are two
release buttons. One for the two left ID-Keys and one on the right for the two
right side ID-Keys
go to
.
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PAGE 18
5.8 Disabling monitoring of specific wheels
TPMS-4WD-V2 User and installation guide
Document 913-9001 Rev G 11/July/2012
This model TPMS is designed for use with 4 wheel vehicles but can be adapted for 1, 2, or 3
wheel monitoring.
To do this, the display module has to be turned off and the ID-Keys relating to the sensors not
requiring monitoring need to be unplugged from the sides of the display module. Once the
display module is switch back on, only the sensors relating to the ID-Keys which are still
plugged into the display will be monitored.
If the ID-Keys are left plugged into the display, when not all 4 sensors are active, the display
will wait indefinitely for a pressure reading from all 4 sensors before any readings are
displayed. In this situation, the display can be forced to display whichever sensor readings it
has received, by pressing the “function” button on the front of the display.
If not all 4 sensors are present, and one or more present sensors detect a pressure or
temperature problem, the display will alert the driver to the problem and display the readings.
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5.9 Replacing Sensors
If a sensor fails it can be replaced. Replacement sensors are available from Inawise Pty Ltd.
Step 1) Remove the wheel from the vehicle and remove the tyre as described in Section
4 “Tyre Removal”
Step 2) Remove the old sensor from the rim and fit the new sensor as described in
Section 3.2 “Installing Sensor/Transmitter modules”
Step 3) Fit the tyre back onto vehicle
Step 4) Turn the On/Off switch on the back of the display unit to “Off”
Step 5) Replace the old “ID-Key” on the side of the display unit with the new one
supplied with the new sensor/transmitter.
Step 6) Turn On/Off switch on the back of the display unit to “On”
Step 7) Wait for 5 minutes or drive the vehicle at a speed greater than 25km/h to bring
the new sensor out of the shipping sleep mode.
5.10 Spare Tyres
Most 4WD carry two spare tyres. Regardless of whether your vehicle has one, two or more
spare tyres, extra sensor/transmitter modules are available and can be fitted to spare tyres.
The base kit (TPMS-4WD-V2) is supplied with 4 sensors; while kit TPMS-4WD-V2-5 has
an extra sensor for one spare ty re and kit TPMS-4WD-V2-6 has two extra sensors for two
spare tyres. The sensors fitted to the spare tyres are not monitored until the spare is fitted to
the vehicle and enabled on the display module.
The sensor/transmitter modules are supplied with linked ID-Key buttons. When one of the
spare tyres is fitted to the vehicle, all which is needed is for the existing ID-Key to be
unplugged from the display module and the new ID-Key plugged into the display module.
(See procedure 5.7 Rotating tyres).
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PAGE 19
6. Displays and Warnings
Warning Threshold Alerts
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TPMS-4WD-V2 User and installation guide
Document 913-9001 Rev G 11/July/2012
Low Pressure Warning
Below 11.6psi in “Off-Road” mode
Or
Below 27.5psi in “On-Road” mode
High Pressure Warning
Warning Threshold Alerts
1) Audible “beep”
2) Display Backlight turns ON
3) Problem indicator ICON is displayed
4) Border around low reading is
removed
1) Audible “beep”
Above 55psi Pressure in “Road” and “OffRoad” mode
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2) Display Backlight turns ON
3) Problem indicator ICON is displayed
4) Border around low reading is
removed
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PAGE 20
Pty Ltd
TPMS-4WD-V2 User and installation guide
Document 913-9001 Rev G 11/July/2012
High Temperature Warning
Warning Threshold Alerts
Temperature above 80DegC
Warning Threshold Alerts
1) Audible “beep”
2) Display Backlight turns ON
3) Problem indicator ICON is displayed
4) Border around low reading is
removed
Fast Leak Warning
1) Audible “beep”
Air leak of more then 3.7psi within a 15
second period
2) Display Backlight turns ON
3) Fast LEAKAGE ICON is displayed
4) Border around low reading is
removed
PAGE 21
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TPMS-4WD-V2 User and installation guide
Document 913-9001 Rev G 11/July/2012
7. Trouble shooting
Problem Possible reasons Solution
Initial setup of systems requires
Drive vehicle at 25km/h or
more for 5 minutes
Re-locate dual long wire
antenna.
Move display away from
metal object and/or wires
Flick rear switch to “On”
position
Check wiring
"000" shown on the
display
Nothing is shown
on display
sensors to be activated from
shipping sleep mode
Poor signal reception
Rear On/Off switch is turned to Off
12V power cable is not properly
connected
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"---" is displayed
even when you
drive faster than
25km/h
Display beeps
when actual tyre
pressure is OK
Display beeps in
the morning during
cold weather
Sometimes, but not
always, the display
shows blank
pressure or
temperature
Data does not
refresh
Back light does not
turn off
The display
continues to show
incomprehensible
codes
In-Line fuse in blown Replace fuse.
ID module is not properly connected
with the display
System Lock-up
Receiver or transmitter failure
Baseline pressure not set correctly
Tyres are under inflated
Baseline pressure not set correctly
Weak RF signal link or external
source jamming RF signal
System Lock-up
Contact your local dealer.
Carry out ID module Check.
(Section 5.4)
Switch the rear Power switch to "OFF" then "ON".
Check the “Road” / “Off Road
switch on the back of the
display module.
Re-inflate tyre to correct
pressure
Set Baseline pressure as per
section 5.5
Re-locate dual long wire
antenna, if necessary
through firewall and under
vehicle
Switch the rear Power switch to "OFF" then "ON".
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PAGE 22
TPMS-4WD-V2 User and installation guide
Document 913-9001 Rev G 11/July/2012
8. Questions and answers
1. How reliable is the Inawise TPMS?
The product is manufactured under stringent TS16949 quality system guidelines.
The product won the Gold award from “ Nation Intellec tual Property Rights Bureau”
(china) and passed inspections from the “National Passenger Car Quality
Supervision and Inspection Centre”
The product also meets international FCC standard from the USA and e-mark/CE
from Europe.
2. Will it affect the performance of my car?
No. The Inawise sensor/trans mitter modules weigh less than 50grams.
It is one of the lightest aftermarket sensor/transmitter modules available.
The display is design ed to consume low-powe r. Only if the vehicle is not used for
periods exceeding one month, should you turn the display off via the On/Off switch
located at the back of the display module.
3. Can I use TPMS with my Nitrogen inflated tyres?
Absolutely Yes!
Nitrogen will make the pressure inside the tyre more stable and reduce tyre aging.
It is possible to compare the differe nt characteristics between air and nitro gen with
the Inawise TPMS.
For high performance applications , Nitrogen filled tyres with a TPMS fitted is the
ultimate setup.
4. Can I use Tyre sealant with TPMS?
Generally, NO you can’t.
However as TPMS becomes more mainstream, there are some new sealant
compounds coming onto the market which are designed to work with TPMS
sensors. Read the manual for the tyre sealant carefully to confirm compatibility.
5. Will Inawise TPMS operate well in extremely cold or hot conditions?
The sensor’s operating temperature range is between -40 degC to +125 degC,
while the display can operate between -20 DegC to +70 DegC.
Even in Australia, these temperatures are unlikely to be exceeded, however just to
be safe, avoid exposing the display module to extreme temperature during
extremely hot days.
6. Is the Inawise TPMS compatible with the other electronic products?
Yes.
It has been approved by the FCC and e- mark, CE certificate.
It won’t interfere with ot he r electronic products in the vehicle.
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PAGE 23
TPMS-4WD-V2 User and installation guide
Document 913-9001 Rev G 11/July/2012
7. Can the Inawise TPMS prevent tyre blowouts?
Blowouts are most commonly caused by driving long distances on “over stressed”
tyres. Over stress can be caused by overloading, excessive speed, or under
inflated tyres. Excessive continuous distortion of the tyre’s sidewalls will cause
temperature build-up. This temperature build-up can then cause catastrophic tyre
failure known as a “Blowout”. Since the Inawise TPMS can alert the driver to not
only low tyre pressure which is the primary cause of blowouts, but also to
excessive heat which can be caused by overloading or excessive speed for long
periods of time, the Inawise TPMS can significantly reduce the possibility of
blowouts occurring by alerting the driver to these dangerous parameters.
8. How can I get after sales service?
The product has a 1 year warranty (refer to warranty section) and lifetime service.
We recommend you contact your dealer first, otherwise contact us through our
website at www.inawise.com
9. When driving, the tyre pressure and temperature seem to be constantly changing
from one moment to the next. Is there a problem with the system?
No, the readings are the actual t y re pressures at that instant.
Normally, the tyres on the drive axel will operate at a high temperature.
While driving, the climate, load , brak ing and the roa d cond ition are the main factor s
that affect the tyre pressure and temperature, so the figures will be constantly
changing as these conditions change.
This is why we say that our TPMS will provide readings in real time.
10. Can I cancel the warning alert and then pull over to check the tyre problem?
No, the alerts will not stop until the tyre pressures and temperatures are corrected.
We recommend that once you hear the alert beeps, slow down and turn your
hazard lights on. Pull over to the ro ad side and work out what the problem may be.
In the event a problem cannot be detected and it is determined that the TPMS is
giving a faulty reading (which is very unlikely) the display unit can be turned off
using the rear on/off switch.
11. How long will the batteries in the transmitters last and can they be recharged?
The batteries are designed to last for 5-10 years depending on usage. This is
sufficient to outlast the tyre s and in some cases the vehicle itself.
The batteries are not rechargeable, because they need to be encapsulated and
environmentally sealed along with the electronic module. (Water resistance is a
standard OE requirement from GM/FORD/CHRYSLER)
Pty Ltd
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PAGE 24
TPMS-4WD-V2 User and installation guide
Document 913-9001 Rev G 11/July/2012
12. Can I re-install the Inawise TPMS on a new vehicle after it has been removed from
another vehicle?
Of course you can.
But we suggest you replace the valve core/cap/sealing grommet whenever you
replace the tyres or move the sensors on to another rim. These are available as a
service kit.
13. Can this model be use it on Heavy duty trucks or busses?
No. We have other models for Heavy duty truck and coach busses.
14. How often does the TPMS check my tyre pressure & temperatures?
When vehicle speed exceeds 25~30km/h, the system samples the tyre pressure &
temperature every 4 seconds and refreshes the display within 20seconds. If a
problem is found the display is updated immediate ly, with further updates every 4
seconds.
When the car is stopped or travelling at low speed, the system samples data at
longer intervals in order to extend the sensor/transmitter battery life.
15. How long does it take to install the complete Inawise TPMS?
Approximately 45 minutes to 1 hour depending on the skill of the operator.
A tyre shop can complete the installation according to this “users and installation”
guide. We recommend you go to a tyre shop as they have all the tools to quickly
remove the tyres from the rims and fit the sensor/transmitters.
16. Is it necessary to buy any specified TPMS tool to carry out tyre rotation or
maintaining?
No, no special tools are required.
All that is required is for the corres ponding ID-Key module to be repositioned on the
display module after the tyre is relocated.
Engineers from Siemens VDO ha ve pra i se d our patented ID-Key Module
technology, claiming it as the best solution to the tyre rotation issues they have
seen.
17. When a transmitter fails, what can I do?
You can buy a new transmitter with its matched ID-Key module to replace the faulty
one.
You just need to install the new sensor to the rim and then plug the new ID -Key
module in the side of the display. Simple!
Pty Ltd
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PAGE 25
TPMS-4WD-V2 User and installation guide
Document 913-9001 Rev G 11/July/2012
18. Why is the pressure reading from the Inawise TPMS always different to a reading
I get with an external tyre pressure gauge?
Every measuring instrument has a defined tolerance. This
tolerance defines the accuracy of the instrument. In the case of
tyre pressure measurement, if the instrument has a tolerance
of +/-1.5psi it means that a reading of 10psi translates to a true
pressure of anything between 8.5psi to 11.5psi. So if you take
two different gauges both with a tolerance of +/-1.5psi, one
could read 8.5psi and the other one 11.5psi. Even though there
is a difference of 3psi between the two re adings, both gauges
are working correctly and to within specifications.
1) A high quality precision tyre pressure gauge will have an
accuracy of +/-0.75psi
2) A good quality calibrated digital inflation gauge will have an
accuracy of around +/-1.5psi
The sensors used by Inawise are manufactured by GE
(General Electric) and are considered high accuracy, with a
tolerance of +/-0.75psi. It is most likely that the reading given
by the Inawise TPMS will be more accurate than any other reading you take.
19. Can I change the pressure and temperature unit?
No. The units are pre-set and are model specific. This model can only display units
in PSI and DegC.
20. Can the Inawise TPMS be used for racing and motor sport applications?
Yes. The units can be used for racing however the over temperature warning will
sound when the tyre (or the air inside the tyre) reaches 80degC. Normally even
under racing conditions tyre s do n ot r un this h ot, maki ng th e un it a gr ea t tunin g a nd
performance tool for motor racing. Heavy braking may cause the heat from the
brakes to transfer over to the tyres causing the temperature to rise and exceed
80deg, however a high temp erature warning may be a benefit even in this situation.
The sensors are only 35g so they will not affect tyre balance and are also designed
for there ruggedness, so they will not have trouble with the high speed or the
vibration.
Note: The beeper within the display can be easily heard in any passenger vehicle
however it will not be audible in a race vehicle or wh en a crash helmet is worn.
Pty Ltd
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PAGE 26
TPMS-4WD-V2 User and installation guide
Document 913-9001 Rev G 11/July/2012
9. Warranty and Support
The warranty covers substantial manufacturer’s defects in workmanship and
materials. It does not cover any un it that is damaged due to abnormal usage, was not
properly installed, was subject to chemical contact, or any other acts not sanctioned by
this manual.
The terms and conditions of this warranty are governed by the trade practices act of
Victoria 1974 and any statutory amendments or re-enactments there after.
This warranty will be subject to the laws of the state of Victoria, Australia and that of
no other state or country. This warranty will be governed by and construed according
to these laws and whose courts shall have jurisdiction over any disputes arising here
on.
All components are covered for 12 month and unlimited mileage from the date of
purchase.
Pty Ltd
The warranty is provided by the manufacturer “Shanghai Baolong Industries
Corporation (China) through Inawise Pty Ltd (Australia).
The warranty is limited to the parts only and does not cover any labour or material
whatsoever including but not limited to labour, transport, personal injury, loss of
productivity etc.
The warranty does not include any fu rther obligation by the reseller, Inawise Pty Ltd
or Shanghai Baolong Industries Corporation whatsoever other than to repair or replace
the defective item.
All other warranties, expressed or implied, are disclaimed. All collateral agreements
which purpose to modify this limited warranty are null and void. The absolute limit of
liability is the purchase price of the unit.
The dealer, Inawise Pty Ltd or Shanghai Bao lon g Ind ustries Cor poration are no t liable
for any direct, consequential, indirect or punitive damages what so ever.
The Inawise TPMS is a driving aid on ly a nd sho uld o nly be used as such. The Inawise
TPMS does not substitute for proper vehicle maintenance and servicing which
includes regular inspection of wheels and tyres.
Warranty is based on a return to manufacturer basis. Any and all costs for freight are
not covered by this warranty.
For service and support contact your local distributor or contact Inawise Pty Ltd
directly:
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WEB: www.inawise.com
Email: iTeam@inawise.com
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PAGE 27
10. Technical Specification
Display Unit
Pty Ltd
TPMS-4WD-V2 User and installation guide
Document 913-9001 Rev G 11/July/2012
-St^te of the ^rt technology utilizing GE tr^nsducer /processor core.
-Weight: 35g (1.25oz)
-Dimensions: 21.5mm x 31.8mm x 68mm (not including v^lve stem)
-Oper^ting Temper^ture: -40DegC to +125DegC
-Oper^ting Frequency: 433.93Mhz
-Pressure @ccur^cy of +/- 0.75PSI
-Temper^ture @ccur^cy of +/- 2.0DegC
-Integr^ted Lithium B^ttery: 7 ye^r b^ttery life (Typic^l dependent on us^ge)
-Intern^tion^lly p^tented ID-Key module technology en^bles tyres to be
e^sily rot^ted ^nd/or repl^ced.
-CE / FCC / E-M^rk st^nd^rds certific^tion.
Sensor/transmitter module
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PAGE 28
TPMS-4WD-V2 User and installation guide
Document 913-9001 Rev G 11/July/2012
11. Safety Warning
This product is designed to monitor vehicle tyre pressures and temperatures, it is not designed to
provide warnings of sudden cata strophic tyre failure (blowouts) caused by external influences. The
driver should always react promptly to warnings. The driver should not
TPMS system has not reported any problems, that no problems with the tyres or the vehicle exist.
This product is a proactive safety system. It cannot eliminate accidents caused by tyre failure, but it
does give alert to drivers about abnormal and poss i bly dangerous tyre conditions.
Whenever the system alerts to a problem, pull the vehicle over as soon as it is safe to do so and
ascertain the cause of the alert. Depending on the type of tyres fitted to your vehicle, in many cases,
low tyre pressure cannot be determined by simply visually inspecting the tyre. If the system alerts to a
low tyre pressure, in all probability, it is because the tyre pressure is dangerously low even though the
tyre may look fine.
Tyres can fail for other reasons besides low pressure, overheating or overloading. Always be on the
alert for other tyre related problems indicated by un usual noises, vibrations, uneven tread wear, or
bulges on the tyre! If any of these signs are detected, have the tyres checked immediately by a
professional!
assume that because the
Pty Ltd
12. Replacing valve caps
The sensor/transmitter modules are supplied with “plastic” valve caps. The valve caps create an
important barrier in stopping mois ture and dirt from entering the valve step body and fouling the air
valve. The plastic caps have been selected to eliminate the possibility of corrosion due to electrolysis
between the aluminium body of the valve stem and the valve cap itself. If rep lacing the valve cap with
an after market metallic one, try to ensure the valve cap is also made from aluminium. If the valve cap
is made from any other metal the possiblity of corrosion through electrolysis will exist. In such cases,
examine the valve cap and stem at regular intervals and if the slightest degree of corrosion is
observed, spray the valve stem with a corrosio n inhibitor such as “RP7” or “WD40” and replace the
valve cap with a plastic one.
13. FCC compliance
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any
interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part
15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio
frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications.
14. Disclaimer
While every attempt has been made to ensure all information in this manual is accurate, ‘Inawise Pty
Ltd’ or any of its associated companies or subsidiaries will not be held liable in any way what so ever
for any errors or omissions which may be present in this document.
Inawise Pty Ltd follows a policy of continuous improvem ent. Specifications may change at any time
without notice.
Purchase and use of this product is subject to “In aw i se” Terms a nd Con dit io ns of Sale.
This product is to be used only for the purpos e described in this manual.
This document is not to be reproduced or copied in ^ny w^y unless the express permission in writing h^s been obt^ined
Copyright 2009 @ll rights reserved
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