. Impinj, Speedway, Octane, and Powered by Impinj are either
registered trademarks or trademarks of Impinj, Inc
Speedway R220
FCC
IPJ-REV-R220-USA1M1
Speedway R420
FCC
IPJ-REV-R420-USA1M1
Speedway R220
ETSI
IPJ-REV-R220-EU11M1
Speedway R420
ETSI
IPJ-REV-R420-EU11M1
Speedway R220
Various
IPJ-REV-R220-GX11M1
Speedway R220
Various
IPJ-REV-R220-GX21M1
Speedway R420
Various
IPJ-REV-R420-GX21M1
Speedway R640
FCC
IPJ-REV-R640-FCC1M1
Speedway R640
ETSI
IPJ-REV-R640-EU11M1
Speedway R640
Various
IPJ-REV-R640-GX11M1
Products Covered by this Guide
This guide pertains to readers with the following part numbers:
Table i: Speedway Reader Part Numbers
Reader Communication Code Part Number
Speedway R420 Various IPJ-REV-R420-GX11M1
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Compliance
This equipment was tested and complies with the limits for a Class B digital de vice,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference in a commercial environment. This equipment
generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy. If not installed and used in
accordance with the instructions, the equipment may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a
particular installation and cause harmful interference to radio or television reception. To
determine if this equipment causes harmful interference to radio or television reception,
turn the equipment off and on. You are encouraged to try to correct the interference by one
or more of the following:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and rec eiv er .
• Consult the dealer or a qualified radio/TV technician for assistance.
Caution: Changes to this product or modifications not expressly approved by the party
responsible for compliance could void your authority to operate per FCC Part 15.
Speedway Revolution Installation and Operations Guide Octane 4 .8
Industry Canada (IC) Compliance
Operation is subject to the following two cond itions:
1. This device may not cause interference.
2. This device must accept any interference, including int erference that may cause
undesired operation of the device.
This device has been designed to operate with the antenna(s) listed on page 34 that have a
maximum gain of 6 dB. Antennas not included in this list or having a gain greater than 6 dB
are strictly prohibited for use with this device. The required antenna impedance is 50 ohms.
To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should
be chosen so that the equivalent isotropically radiated power (EIRP) is not more than that
permitted for successful communication. The term “IC” before the radio certification number
only signifies that Industry of Canada technical specifications were met.
CE Marking and European Economic Area (EEA)
RFID devices designed for use throughout the EEA must have a maximum radiated transmit
power of 2W ERP in the frequency range of 865.6–867.6 MHz. For other EEA restrictions on
RFID device use, please refer to the Impinj Declaration of Conformity (DoC) located at
support.impinj.com.
Before You Begin
Warning: Please read this document in its entirety before operating the Speed way
Revolution Reader, as serious personal injury or equipment d ama g e may res ult from
improper use. Unauthorized opening of the Speedway Revolution Reader enclosure voids the
warranty. To safeguard personnel, be sure to position all antenna(s) according to the
specified requirements for your regulatory region. For details, see Appendix A: Information
This guide provides detailed instructions for installing, connecting, configuring, operating,
upgrading, and troubleshooting the Speedway Revolution or xPortal reader. To shorten the
length of this guide, the content focuses on the installation and operation of one reader.
Intended Audience
The intended audience for this guide is anyone installing a Speedway Revolution or xPortal
reader. The assumed primary users of this guide are systems engineers and IT personnel
with experience and basic knowledge of:
• Software development
• Hardware systems integration
• Network connectivity
This guide also assumes that the user has a high-level understanding of RFID, RFID systems
management, and a basic familiarity with the EPCglobal Gen 2 specification .
Other Documents of Interest
This guide is part of a larger documentation set that supports Speedway Revolution.
The document set includes the following seven documents:
• Speedway Revolution Getting Started Guide is a one-page guide included with
the Speedway Revolution Reader. It provides basic information about the hardware
and instructions for obtaining additional documentation, firmware upgrades and
downloads, and other support software.
• Impinj LTK Programmer’s Guide provides software engineers with guidelines and
best practices for working with the Low Level Reader Protocol (LLRP) Toolkit.
Software engineers can also access language-specific reference guides and sample
applications illustrating the scenarios discussed in the Programmer’s Guide.
• Octane LLRP is intended for software engineers and describes the LLRP capabilities
supported by Speedway Revolution, which includes Impinj’s custom LLRP extensions.
Note: Octane is the name for the Speedway Revolution firmware.
• RShell Reference Manual describes the syntax and command language for the
Speedway Revolution RShell Console.
• Octane SNMP Guide provides monitoring and reference information for working
with the SNMP MIBs related to Speedway Revolution (the standard TCP/IP
networking MIB (MIB-II) and a subset of the standard EPCglobal RM MIB).
• Firmware Upgrade Reference Manual includes detailed procedures, reference
information for upgrading firmware installed on single readers, and procedures for
creating a metafile to automate upgrading of multiple readers.
• Speedway Revolution Embedded Developer’s Guide provides a high-level
description of the Speedway Revolution platform and a high-level view of its
architecture for software engineers designing custom application software for the
reader.
Visit the Impinj Support Web site at support.impinj.com for information about technical
assistance. For guidelines on capturing data for analysis by Impinj technical support
personnel, seeon page 31.
Speedway
form factor, UHF Gen2 RFID tag reader. It
provides network connectivity between tag data
and enterprise system software. Speedway
Revolution is built with the same industry-leading
quality, high performance, and excellent
reliability of Impinj’s original Speedway Reader.
Speedway Revolution offers many new features
that increase applicat ion flexibility:
Figure 1.0 Speedway Revolution Reader
• Low Power Usage
With a low power design, Speedway Revolution is capable of using Power over
Ethernet (PoE). Using PoE sim p lifies deployment and dramatically reduces costs and
greenhouse gas emissions of your RFID infrastructure. Using PoE does not
compromise Speedway Revolution performance. It d elivers the full 30 dBm transmit
power
® Revolution is a stationary, small
Note: Using an AC/DC power module, the maximum transmit power is +32.5
dBm. Speedway Revolution supports the IEEE standard 802.3af for PoE.
• Compact Form Factor
The compact size of Speedway Revolution, 7.4 x 6.9 x 1.2 inches or
18.8 x 17.5 x 3 cm, eases installation in tight spaces and embedded applications.
• Two Models Available
Impinj offers two Speedway Revolution models, with different high performance
monostatic antenna port configurations. The transmitter and receiver use the same
port. The model R220 is a two-p ort configu ration and the R420, shown above, is a
four-port configuration.
• High Performance Features
Speedway Revolution uses a variety of high performance features making it possible
to read more than 1100 tags per second. Features include Autoset, Low Duty Cycle,
dynamic antenna switching, inventory search modes that improve tag population
management, and receive sensitivity filtering for read-zone confinement.
• Ease of Use Features
Speedway Revolution uses industry-standard application interfaces; this simplifies
integration with RFID middleware or custom software solutions. It also offers
enterprise-class management and monitoring capability.
Just like its Speedway predecessor, Speedway Revolution uses a single circuit board
design that delivers field-proven, enterprise-class quality and reliability.
Speedway xPortal – Integrated Portal Reader
The configuring and using the xPortal is identical to the
The newest member of the Speedway family is xPortal an
integrated portal reader. xPortal incorporates the Speedway
Revolution Reader with innovative Dual-Linear Phased Array
(DLPA) antenna technology in a compact, easy-to-install
package. The Speedway xPortal delivers superior
performance and unmatched installation versatility for RFID
read points at doorways, hallways and general zone
coverage in retail, office, hospitality, and healthcare
environments.
Speedway R220 or R420 readers. The following sections also
apply to the xPortal. Appendix C provides the unique
installation and cable hookup instruct ions for the xPortal on
page 49.
The xPortal is an integrated solution with the maximum
reader-transmit power set at the factory to comply with
country of operation regulations. For use in the USA or
Canada under FCC rules, this is 28.5 dBm with xPortal’s
7.5dBi antenna gain.
Figure 1.2 Speedway xPortal-Reader
Requirements for Using Speedway Revolution
Environmental Requirement
• Operating temperature: -20º C to +50º C (non-condensing).
Hardware Requirements
• TCP/IP network equipment is required to connect the reader to a PC (Windows, Mac,
or Linux), or other network terminal.
• Connecting to the reader console port requires a Cisco type management cable (RJ45 to DB9) and either a RS-232 serial port or serial to USB adapter on the PC.
Speedway Revolution Installation and Operations Guide Octane 4.8
Ethernet
Telnet-Port 23
Putty 1
SSH or Telnet
Serial
RS-232
higher supports serial)
Minicom
Chapter 1: Introduction
• Impinj-approved UHF RFID antenna or antennas, including associated RF cable or
cables with RP-TNC male connector interface.
Power Requirements
There are two options for powering your Speedway Revolution Reader:
1. Power-Over-Ethernet (PoE)
2. An external universal AC to DC power supply.
PoE offers the most efficient power consumption and supports up to +30 dBm. An external
universal power supply supports up to +32.5 dBm. Operating above +30 dBm requires
professional installation. See Appendix A: Information Specific to Regions of Operation
page 33 for details.
If you are using a universal power supply module, you must use the Impinj approved part,
number IPJ-A2001-000, which supplies +24V + 5%. Available AC power cords are:
• IPJ-A2051-USA (for North America)
• IPJ-A2051-EU1 (for European Union)
• IPJ-A2051-AUS (for Australia, New Zealand)
• IPJ-A2051-BRA (for Brazil)
• IPJ-A2051-CHN (for China)
• IPJ-A2051-JPN (for Japan)
• IPJ-A2051-RSA (for South Africa)
• IPJ-A2051-UK1 (for UK, Singapore, Malaysia, Hong Kong)
Ordering the universal power supply and power cords from Impinj is simple and efficient.
on
Supported Operating Environments
This section describes the environments in which you can access the Speedway Revolution
RShell console used for configuring, monitoring, and maintaining the reader. The tools you
use when accessing the RShell console depend on how you connect your PC to the reader:
serial connection ( RS-232) or Ethernet connection (SSH/Telnet). On PCs running Microsoft
Windows, you can now use Putty for both types of connections.
For client control of the reader, Speedway Revolution supports the EPCglobal Low Level
Reader Protocol (LLRP) v1.0.1. LLRP is an EPCglobal standard interface allowing
communication with the reader, which in turn reads EPCglobal Gen 2 RFID tags.
Depending on the reader model you are installing, Speedway Revolution is equipped with
two (R220) or four (R420) independent, bidirectional, and full duplex TX/RX monostatic
antenna ports.
Antenna requirements vary by regulatory region. For details about the requirements in a
specific region, see the relevant antenna section in Appendix A: Information Specific to
Regions of Operation on page 33.
Speedway Revolution Installation and Operations Guide Octane 4 .8
USB (Full
Speed) Device
Console
(RS-232)
Speed) Host
+24Vdc locking
Four RP-TCN RF antenna connectors (R420)
Reader
Antenna 4 and
Antenna 3 and
Antenna 2 and
Antenna 1 and
Power status
Chapter 2: Installing and Connecting
Chapter 2: Installing and Connecting Speedway
Revolution
This chapter provides details about the Speedway Revolution I/O ports and status LEDs, and
explains how to install the reader and connect it to your network.
Speedway Revolution Ports and LEDs
The following graphic illustrates the I/O ports located on the Speedway Revolution Reader.
This graphic illustrates a Speedway R420, which includes four antenna ports visible in Figure
2.2.
Note: Both Speedway R420 and R220 models have the same exterior ports with one
exception; the R220 includes two antenna ports and the Speedway R420 includes four
antenna ports.
Default Restore
button
connector powered
via external power
10/100 base-T Ethernet
(Power over Ethernet)
USB (Full
Figure 2.1 Speedway Revolution R420 Port Connections
RJ-45 connector
GPIO DE-15
4 inputs, 4 outputs
with serial RS-232
Note: See Appendix B: GPIO Details for functional and electrical specifications and
details for each pin of the GPIO DE-15 connectors on page 47.
Antenna ports and LED status indicators are located on the back panel of the reader. The
Speedway R420 graphic below illustrates their locations:
Figure 2.2 Speedway Revolution R420 Antenna Ports and Status LEDs
Blinks orange, blinks faster as
tag volume increases
Speedway Revolution Installation and Operations Guide Octane 4 .8
Chapter 2: Installing and Connecting
3. Connect power to the reader.
4. Connect the reader to the network.
5. Configure region setting on the reader (not required if FCC or ETSI).
6. Test the reader installation by reading tags.
Detailed Installation Procedures
This section provides the details for each installation and connection step.
Step 1: Position the Speedway Revolution Reader and ( optionally) Mount the
Reader
Choose the appropriate location for the reader. Ideally you should always keep the unit
away from direct sunlight, high humidity, extreme temperatures, and sources of
electromagnetic interference. Any combination of these conditions may degrade
performance or shorten the life of the unit. Additionally, you need to account for the bend
radius of the coaxial cable at the antenna connection points – if mounting close to another
perpendicular object. The Speedway Reader supports Power over Ethernet (PoE) and can
obtain its electrical power with data via standard cable in an Ethernet network.
If you plan to power the reading using an external universal power supply, confirm there is
a standard 120 or 220 VAC outlet nearby. Depending on your environment, you may need
to mount the reader to a wall or another object.
To mount the Speedway Revolution Reader:
1. Locate the four mounting slots on the reader, as illustrated below:
Figure 2.3 Speedway Revolution Mounting Locations
2. Using ¼ inch diameter bolt with 20 threads per inch (¼–20) or M6 screws, secure
the unit: mount the reader either horizontally or vertically.
Caution: If there is any chance of dust or water exposure, you should mount the reader
so that the Ethernet, USB, Console and GPIO ports are facing down to prevent ingress.
Speedway Revolution Installation and Operations Guide Octane 4 .8
Chapter 2: Installing and Connecting
Step 2: Connect the Antenna(s) to the Speedway Revolution Reader
Depending on the Speedway Revolution model you are installing, the reader has either two
antenna ports (R220) or four antenna ports (R420). Each port is independent, bidirectional,
and full duplex TX/RX (monostatic).
Warning: You must use Impinj-approved antennas with Speedway Revolution.
See Appendix A: Information Specific to Regions of Operation on page 33 for a detailed list
of approved vendors. Using any other antenna may adversely affect performance or damage
the reader. Speedway Revolution requires professional installation to correctly set the TX
power for the RF cable and antenna selected.
To connect the antenna(s) to Speedway Revolution:
1. Position each reader antenna, keeping the following points in mind:
• Position the antenna(s) to achieve the most effective and effici e nt tag reads.
• Position the antenna(s) to maximize operator safety. Personnel should remain at
a safe distance at all times. See Appendix A: Information Specific to Regions of
Operation on page 33for the specific requirements for your regulatory region.
2. Mount the antenna(s) according to the instructions provided by the antenna
manufacturer.
3. Attach the antenna cable(s) to the antenna port(s) on the reader. Choose any port
for any antenna.
Finger-tighten each connection, making sure the connection is secure. The antenna
cable is properly tightened when you are no longer able to twist the cable inside the
connector.
Note: A loose connection negatively impacts the performance of the antenna.
Caution: Impinj designed the Speedway Revolut ion antenna ports to be self-
terminating. It is important that you do not terminate unused antenna ports. Leave
them unconnected.
Step 3: Power the Reader
You have two choices for powering Speedway Revolution:
• Power over Ethernet (PoE)
• External universal power supply
If your network switch is PoE-enabled, the reader will power on when you connect it to the
network.
If you are using an external universal power supply, connect the AC power plug into a
suitable 100–240 VAC, 50–60 Hz power outlet.
The boot sequence begins in either case when power is supplied to the reader. This
sequence typically completes within 30 seconds. Once the boot sequence finishes, the
reader accepts commands, not before. The Power and Status LEDs on the reader alert you
the status. See Table 2.1 on page 8 for details.
! Important: If a reader is receiving power via PoE and the reader detects that an external
universal power supply has been connected, the reader reboots and switches to the external
universal power supply source. If, however, the reader is receiving power via an external
universal power supply and detects the connection to a PoE-enabled network switch,
nothing changes. The reader continues to receive power from the external supply. The
Speedway Revolution Installation and Operations Guide Octane 4 .8
reader case.
Chapter 2: Installing and Connecting
external universal power supply always takes precedence over PoE because the univers al
power supply is capable of higher power if both sources are connected.
Step 4: Connect Speedway Revolution to the Network
You are now ready to connect the installed Speedway Revolution to your network. You have
two options:
• If your network supports DHCP, you can connect the reader directly to your Ethernet
network. Once the reader is powered, immediately communicate with it via Telnet
(TCP/IP).
• If your network does not support DHCP, you will need to connect a PC directly to the
reader using an RS-232 serial connection. Use the reader’s RShell command line
interface to configure a static IP address for the reader. Once completed, you will be
able to connect the reader to your Ethernet network.
Beginning with Octane 4.8 release WiFi is supported using an adapter connected to the USB
port on SpeedwayR. Only WiFi adpaters using the Realtek 8187 chipset/driver are
supported. Contact Impinj to obtain a list of compatible WiFi USB adapters brands/models
and the RShell Reference Manual for details on how to configure.
Details for completing each connection option are discussed below. Before proceeding, make
note of the reader’s factory default network settings.
Table 2.2: Default Network Settings
Settings Description
Hostname
DHCP Enabled. The reader also reports its hostname to the DHCP server.
SpeedwayR-XX-XX-XX where XX-XX-XX is the last three bytes of the
reader’s MAC address (which is printed on the version label attached to the
To connect Speedway Revolution to the Ethernet network:
•Using a standard Ethernet cable, connect the RJ-45 connector on the reader to a LAN
drop or network switch. A typical network configuration is illustrated below:
Figure 2.4 Connecting Speedway R e vo lution to the Ethernet Network
Speedway Revolution Installation and Operations Guide Octane 4 .8
Chapter 2: Installing and Connecting
Note: If you need to connect a PC directly to the Ethernet port, you can use a standard
Ethernet cable. A crossover cable is not necessary.
Debugging Ethernet network connection:
Steps to try if you encounter difficulty in connecting to the reader over TCP/IP:
1. “ping” the reader, i.e. ping speedwayr-10-28-42.local (for Revolution). If you are on
an enterprise network it is usually not required to use ‘.local’
2. If the ping is NOT successful, it will likely return one of these three error messages:
• “Ping request could not find host”
• “Request timed out”
• “Destination host unreachab le”
The likely cause is that your PC doesn’t have Bonjour Print Services installed. Refer
to http://support.apple.com/kb/dl999
To connect Speedway Revolution to your PC over a serial connection:
1. Confirm you have the latest version of Putty, a free and reliable SSH, Telnet, and
serial client. Version 0.60 or higher contains support for serial connections.
2. Using a Cisco style Console cable RJ-45 to DB9, Impinj part number IPJ-A4000-000,
connect your PC’s valid/active COM port to the serial port on the reader as illustrated
below:
for installation instructions.
Figure 2.5 Speedway Revolution Serial Connection
3. Power up the reader and wait for the boot sequence to complete. (See Step 3: Power
the Reader on page 10.)
4. On the PC, run the Putty application and select the Serial connection option. Verify
that Serial line to connect to is set to COM1 (may be another COM port if you are
using a serial to USB adapter)
Speedway Revolution Installation and Operations Guide Octane 4 .8
Chapter 2: Installing and Connecting
Figure 2.6 Putty Configuratio n Se ttings
7. Select Open. The RShell console window opens.
8. Press Enter. The RShell login prompt displays.
Figure 2.7 COM1 Putty Login Prompt
9. Log i n with the following default credentials unless you customized them:
user name: root
password: impinj
10. When the RShell command line prompt displays, begin configuring the network
settings for the reader. See Using RShell to Configure Network Settings for
Speedway Revolutionon page 16 for details.
11. When you have completed configuration of the appropriate network settings, connect
the reader to your Ethernet network as described on page 11.
Note: If you decide to connect to DHCP after connecting serially, remember to use
RShell to change the IP address on the reader from static to dynamic. See
to Configure Network Settings for Speedway Revolution on page 16 for details.