IMI SENSORS 686B0X-0003 Installation And Operating Manual

Model 686B0X-0003

Smart Vibration Switch

Installation and Operating Manual

For assistance with the operation of this product,

contact PCB Piezotronics, Inc.

Toll-free: 800-959-4464

24-hour SensorLine: 716-684-0001

Fax: [phone]

E-mail: [e-mail]

Web: www.imi-sensors.com

Service, Repair, and Return
Policies and Instructions

The information contained in this document supersedes all similar information that
may be found elsewhere in this manual.

Service – Due to the sophisticated
nature of the sensors and associated
instrumentation provided by PCB
Piezotronics, user servicing or repair is
not recommended and, if attempted,
may void the factory warranty. Routine
maintenance, such as the cleaning of
electrical connectors, housings, and
mounting surfaces with solutions and
techniques that will not harm the
physical material of construction, is
acceptable. Caution should be observed
to ensure that liquids are not permitted
to migrate into devices that are not
hermetically sealed. Such devices
should only be wiped with a dampened
cloth and never submerged or have
liquids poured upon them.

Repair – In the event that equipment
becomes damaged or ceases to
operate, arrangements should be made
to return the equipment to PCB
Piezotronics for repair. User servicing or
repair is not recommended and, if
attempted, may void the factory
warranty.

Calibration – Routine calibration of
sensors and associated instrumentation
is recommended as this helps build
confidence in measurement accuracy
and acquired data. Equipment
calibration cycles are typically
established by the users own quality
regimen. When in doubt about a
calibration cycle, a good “rule of thumb”
is to recalibrate on an annual basis. It is

also good practice to recalibrate after
exposure to any severe temperature
extreme, shock, load, or other
environmental influence, or prior to any
critical test.

PCB Piezotronics maintains an ISO­9001 certified metrology laboratory and
offers calibration services, which are
accredited by A2LA to ISO/IEC 17025,
with full traceability to SI through
N.I.S.T. In addition to the normally
supplied calibration, special testing is
also available, such as: sensitivity at
elevated or cryogenic temperatures,
phase response, extended high or low
frequency response, extended range,
leak testing, hydrostatic pressure
testing, and others. For information on
standard recalibration services or
special testing, contact your local PCB
Piezotronics distributor, sales
representative, or factory customer
service representative.

Returning Equipment – Following
these procedures will ensure that your
returned materials are handled in the
most expedient manner. Before

returning any equipment to PCB
Piezotronics, contact your local
distributor, sales representative, or
factory customer service representative
to obtain a Return Warranty, Service,

Repair, and Return Policies and
Instructions Materials Authorization

(RMA) Number. This RMA number
should be clearly marked on the outside
of all package(s) and on the packing

list(s) accompanying the shipment. A
detailed account of the nature of the
problem(s) being experienced with the
equipment should also be included
inside the package(s) containing any
returned materials.

A Purchase Order, included with the
returned materials, will expedite the
turn-around of serviced equipment. It is
recommended to include authorization
on the Purchase Order for PCB to
proceed with any repairs, as long as
they do not exceed 50% of the
replacement cost of the returned
item(s). PCB will provide a price
quotation or replacement
recommendation for any item whose
repair costs would exceed 50% of
replacement cost, or any item that is not
economically feasible to repair. For
routine calibration services, the
Purchase Order should include
authorization to proceed and return at
current pricing, which can be obtained
from a factory customer service
representative.

Contact Information – International
customers should direct all inquiries to
their local distributor or sales office. A

complete list of distributors and offices
can be found at www.pcb.com.
Customers within the United States may
contact their local sales representative
or a factory customer service
representative. A complete list of sales
representatives can be found at
www.pcb.com. Toll-free telephone
numbers for a factory customer service
representative, in the division
responsible for this product, can be
found on the title page at the front of this
manual. Our ship to address and
general contact numbers are:

PCB Piezotronics, Inc.
3425 Walden Ave.
Depew, NY14043 USA
Toll-free: [phone]
24-hour SensorLineSM: [phone]
Website: www.pcb.com

E-mail: [e-mail]

PCB工业监视和测量设备 - 中国RoHS2公布表

PCB Industrial Monitoring and Measuring Equipment - China RoHS 2 Disclosure Table

部件名称

有害物质

铅 (Pb)

汞
(Hg)

镉
(Cd)

六价铬 (Cr(VI))

多溴联苯 (PBB)

多溴二苯醚 (PBDE)

住房

O O O

O O O

PCB板

X O O

O O O

电气连接器

O O O

O O O

压电晶体

X O O

O O O

环氧

O O O

O O O

铁氟龙

O O O

O O O

电子

O O O

O O O

厚膜基板

O O X

O O O

电线

O O O

O O O

电缆

X O O

O O O

塑料

O O O

O O O

焊接

X O O

O O O

铜合金/黄铜

X O O

O O O

本表格依据 SJ/T 11364 的规定编制。

O： 表示该有害物质在该部件所有均质材料中的含量均在 GB/T 26572 规定的限量要求以下。

X： 表示该有害物质至少在该部件的某一均质材料中的含量超出 GB/T 26572 规定的限量要求。
铅是欧洲RoHS指令2011/65/ EU附件三和附件四目前由于允许的豁免。

CHINA RoHS COMPLIANCE

Component Name

Hazardous Substances

Lead
(Pb)

Mercury
(Hg)

Cadmium
(Cd)

Chromium VI
Compounds
(Cr(VI))

Polybrominated
Biphenyls
(PBB)

Polybrominated
Diphenyl
Ethers (PBDE)

Housing O O O O O O

PCB Board

X O O O O

O

Electrical
Connectors

O O O O O

O

Piezoelectric
Crystals

X O O O O

O

Epoxy O O O O O O

Teflon O O O O O O

Electronics

O O O O O

O

Thick Film
Substrate

O O X O O

O

Wires O O O O O O

Cables X O O O O O

Plastic O O O O O O

Solder X O O O O O

Copper Alloy/Brass

X O O O O

O

This table is prepared in accordance with the provisions of SJ/T 11364.

O: Indicates that said hazardous substance contained in all of the homogeneous materials for this part is below the limit
requirement of GB/T 26572.

X: Indicates that said hazardous substance contained in at least one of the homogeneous materials for this part is above
the limit requirement of GB/T 26572.
Lead is present due to allowed exemption in Annex III or Annex IV of the European RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU.

DOCUMENT NUMBER: 21354
DOCUMENT REVISION: D
ECN: 46162

SENSORS AND INSTRUMENTATION FOR MACHINE CONDITION MONITORING

686-Series Smart Vibration Switch

Operating Guide with Enclosed Warranty Information

3425 Walden Avenue, Depew, New York 14043-2495

Phone [phone]

Fax [phone]

Toll Free Line 1-800-959-4IMI

MANUAL NUMBER: 40112
MANUAL REVISION: D
ECN NUMBER: 47032

PAGE 1

SENSORS AND INSTRUMENTATION FOR MACHINE CONDITION MONITORING

Table of Contents

Introduction ...................................................................................................................................................... Page 3

General Features

Operating Principles ........................................................................................................................................ Page 4

Benefits of Solid State Relays

Installation ........................................................................................................................................................ Page 5

Direct Adhesive Mount
Standard Stud Mount
Adhesive Stud Mount
Magnetic Mount

Wiring ............................................................................................................................................................... Page 9

Legend

Programming Software .................................................................................................................................. Page 21

Program Installation

Magnetically Adjustable Vibration Threshold (MAVT™) .............................................................................. Page 29

Factory-Programmed Ordering Guide ........................................................................................................... Page 30

Battery-Powered Signal Conditioner ............................................................................................................. Page 31

Calibration Cable ........................................................................................................................................... Page 31

Magnet Clip .................................................................................................................................................... Page 31

Cable Ordering Information ........................................................................................................................... Page 32

ESD Sensitivity .............................................................................................................................................. Page 33

Warranty, Service & Return Procedure ......................................................................................................... Page 34

Customer Service .......................................................................................................................................... Page 34

Indicating a High Level of Vibration in a Motor
Indicating High Levels of Vibration Simultaneously in Series (Such as Fan & Motor)
Constant Siren Alarming in the Event of High Vibration Levels
Two Switches in Parallel to Monitor Two Aces Simultaneously on Same Motor
Three Switches in Parallel to Monitor Three Motors Simultaneously
Automatic Machinery Shutdown Using an External Electromechanical Relay
Automatic Machinery Shutdown Using External Electromechanical Relay While Monitoring 2 Axes
Switch and External Latching for Automatic Machinery Shutdown
Both Alarm Siren and Automatic Machinery Shutdown Using Two Switches
Automatic Machinery Shutdown Based on Normally Open Solid State Relay
Automatic Machinery Shutdown of a Three Phase Electrical Motor Based on a N.O. Solid-State Relay

Running the Software
Programming Sections
Reading and Writing Parameters
Parameter Options

MAVT™ Procedure

PAGE 2

SENSORS AND INSTRUMENTATION FOR MACHINE CONDITION MONITORING

Introduction

The 686-Series Smart Vibration Switch is a low-cost electronic vibration switch designed to monitor vibration
levels on rotating machinery (ie. fans and cooling towers) and trip an alarm or shut down machinery when a
specified vibration limit is exceeded. An onboard accelerometer with precision, microprocessor-controlled
electronics ensures reliable operation and accuracy. The switch contains a two-pin MIL connector for easy drop­in replacement of mechanical vibration switches and a reliable solid state relay. Multiple units can be installed in a
loop configuration for economical installation and expanded protection of critical machinery. This versatile switch
can be used to replace more expensive electronic vibration switches where separate vibration output is not
required and to replace troublesome mechanical vibration switches.

Every Smart Switch is factory-programmed. See Page 28 for more information.

General Features

 Fully USB-programmable from any PC (with optional USB Programmer Kit).
 Hermetically-sealed, stainless steel housing for use in corrosive environments.
 Imbedded piezoelectric accelerometer for improved accuracy and frequency response.
 Small footprint and single ¼-28 stud mounting.
 Solid state (AC/DC) relay.
 Universal AC or DC power.
 Magnetically Adjustable Vibration Threshold (MAVT™).
 Connects with industry standard MIL-C-5015 connector or integral cable.
 Programmable features

o Alarm threshold level
o Normally Open (NO) or Normally Closed (NC) relay
o Latching or non-latching relay
o Delays

 Power on
 Startup
 Operational

o Residual vibration level

 Intrinsically-safe versions available (EX prefix)

o CSA

PAGE 3

SENSORS AND INSTRUMENTATION FOR MACHINE CONDITION MONITORING

Operating Principles

The Smart Switch operates over just two wires. It installs in series with any load (ie. annunciator, PLC or relay
coil). To energize itself, the vibration switch scavenges power from the load’s power source. When the alarm

threshold is exceeded, the switch is activated and the load’s power circuit is completed to facilitate the desired

alarm or shutdown.

Benefits of Solid State Relays

A solid state relay is an electronic component that functions in the same way as an electromechanical relay, but
without any moving parts. A solid state relay offers the most reliable switch action, especially for vibration
applications where moving relay components run a greater risk of malfunction. They are purely electronic devices
composed of a low current control side and a high current load side for switching action.

Figure 1 – Block Diagram

PAGE 4

SENSORS AND INSTRUMENTATION FOR MACHINE CONDITION MONITORING

Installation

When choosing a mounting method, consider closely the advantages and disadvantages of each technique.
Typical mounting types are stud, direct adhesive, adhesive mounting base and magnetic mounting base.

Note: For a complete list of product specifications, see the “Specification Sheet” and “Outline Drawing” at the end
of this Manual.

Direct Adhesive Mount Procedure

For restrictions of space or for convenience, most sensors (with the exception of integral stud models) can be
adhesive-mounted directly to the machine surface.

 Step 1: Prepare a smooth, flat mounting surface. A minimum surface finish of 63 µin (0.00016 mm)

generally works best.

 Step 2: Place a small portion of adhesive on the underside of the sensor. Firmly press down on the top of

the assembly to displace any adhesive. Be aware that excessive amounts of adhesive can make sensor
removal difficult.

Figure 2 – Direct Adhesive Mounting

PAGE 5

SENSORS AND INSTRUMENTATION FOR MACHINE CONDITION MONITORING

¼-28 Stud

¼-28 Captive Screw

A (in)

0.250

0.250

B (in)

0.350

0.350

Torque (ft-lb)

2 to 5

2 to 5

Standard Stud Mount Procedure

This mounting technique requires smooth, flat contact surfaces for proper operation and is recommended for
permanent and/or secure installations. Stud mounting is also recommended when testing at high frequencies.

Note: Do not attempt mounting on curved, rough or uneven surfaces, as the potential for misalignment and
limited contact surface may significantly reduce the sensor’s upper operating frequency range.

 Step 1: First, prepare a smooth, flat mounting surface and then drill and tap a mounting hole in the center

of this area. A precision-machined mounting surface with a minimum finish of 63 µin (0.00016 mm) is
recommended. (If it is not possible to properly prepare the machine surface, consider using an adhesive
mounting pad as a possible alternative.) Inspect the area, checking that there are no burrs or other
foreign particles interfering with the contact surface.

 Step 2: Wipe clean the mounting surface and spread on a light film of grease, oil or similar coupling fluid

prior to installation. Adding a coupling fluid improves vibration transmissibility by filling small voids in the
mounting surface and increasing the mounting stiffness. For semi-permanent mounting, substitute epoxy
or another type of adhesive.

 Step 3: Hand-tighten the sensor/mounting stud to the machine, and then secure the sensor with a torque

wrench to the mounting surface by applying the recommended mounting torque (see enclosed
specification data sheet for proper mounting torque). It is important to use a torque wrench during this
step. Under-torqueing the sensor may not adequately couple the device; over-torqueing may result in
stud failure and possibly permanent damage.

Figure 3 – Mounting Surface Preparation Figure 4 – Mounting Surface Lubrication

PAGE 6

SENSORS AND INSTRUMENTATION FOR MACHINE CONDITION MONITORING

Adhesive Stud Mount Procedure

Adhesive mounting is often used for temporary installation or when the machine surface cannot be adequately
prepared for stud mounting. Adhesives like hot glue or wax work well for temporary mounts; two-part epoxies and
quick-bonding gels provide a more permanent mount.

Note: Adhesively mounted sensors often exhibit a reduction in high-frequency range. Generally, smooth
surfaces and stiff adhesives provide the best frequency response. Contact the factory for recommended epoxies.

This method involves attaching a base to the machine surface, then securing the sensor to the base. This allows
for easy removal of the accelerometer.

 Step 1: Prepare a smooth, flat mounting surface. A minimum surface finish of 63 µin (0.00016 mm)

generally works best.

 Step 2: Stud-mount the sensor to the appropriate adhesive mounting base according to the guidelines set

forth in Steps 2 and 3 of the Standard Stud Mount Procedure.

 Step 3: Place a small portion of adhesive on the underside of the mounting base. Firmly press down on

the assembly to displace any extra adhesive remaining under the base.

Figure 5 – Adhesive Installation of Mounting Base

PAGE 7

SENSORS AND INSTRUMENTATION FOR MACHINE CONDITION MONITORING

Magnetic Mount Procedure

Magnetic mounting provides a convenient means for making portable measurements and is commonly used for
machinery monitoring and other portable or trending applications.

Note: The correct magnet choice and an adequately prepared mounting surface are critical for obtaining reliable
measurements, especially at high frequencies. Poor installations can cause as much as a 50% drop in the sensor
frequency range.

Not every magnet is suitable for all applications. For example, rare earth magnets are commonly used because
of their high strength. Flat magnets work well on smooth, flat surfaces, while dual-rail magnets are required for
curved surfaces. In the case of non-magnetic or rough surfaces, it is recommended that the user first weld, epoxy
or otherwise adhere a steel mounting pad to the test surface. This provides a smooth and repeatable location for
mounting.

Figure 6 – Magnet Types

 Step 1: After choosing the correct magnet, inspect the unit to verify that the mounting surfaces are flat

and smooth.

 Step 2: Stud-mount the accelerometer to the appropriate magnet according to the guidelines set forth in

Steps 2 and 3 of the Standard Stud Mount Procedure.

 Step 3: Prepare a smooth, flat mounting surface. A minimum surface finish of 63 µin [0.00016 mm]

generally works best. After cleaning the surface and checking for burrs, wipe on a light film of silicone
grease, machine oil or similar-type coupling fluid.

 Step 4: Mount the magnet/sensor assembly to the prepared test surface by gently “rocking” or “sliding” it

into place.

Note: Magnetically mounting accelerometers carelessly has the potential to generate very high (and very
damaging) g levels. To prevent damage, install the assembly gently. If unsure, please contact the factory for
assistance.

PAGE 8