IMC Networks IE-IMCV User Manual

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IE-iMcV-MultiWay
Operation Manual
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FCC Radio Frequency Interference Statement
Class A (
using 48V Telco type power)
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A computing device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial
environment. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to
cause harmful interference in which the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
The use of non-shielded I/O cables may not guarantee compliance with FCC RFI limits. This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A
limits for radio noise emission from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulation of the Canadian Department of
Communications.
Le présent appareil numérique n’émet pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les limites applicables aux appareils numériques de classe A
prescrites dans le Règlement sur le brouillage radioélectrique publié par le ministère des Communications du Canada.
Warranty
IMC Networks warrants to the original end-user purchaser that this product, EXCLUSIVE OF SOFTWARE, shall be free from defects in materials and workmanship under normal and proper use in accordance with IMC Networks' instructions and directions for a period of six (6) years after the original date of purchase. This warranty is subject to the limitations set forth below.
At its option, IMC Networks will repair or replace at no charge the product which proves to be defective within such warranty period. This limited warranty shall not apply if the IMC Networks product has been damaged by unreasonable use, accident, negligence, service or modification by anyone other than an authorized IMC Networks Service Technician or by any other causes unrelated to defective materials or workmanship. Any replaced or repaired products or parts carry a ninety (90) day warranty or the remainder of the initial warranty period, whichever is longer.
To receive in-warranty service, the defective product must be received at IMC Networks no later than the end of the warranty period. The product must be accompanied by proof of purchase, satisfactory to IMC Networks, denoting product serial number and purchase date, a written description of the defect and a Return Merchandise Authorization (RMA) number issued by IMC Networks. No products will be accepted by IMC Networks which do not have an RMA number. For an RMA number, contact IMC Networks at PHONE: (800) 624-1070 (in the U.S and Canada) or (949) 465-3000 or FAX: (949) 465-3020. The end-user shall return the defective product to IMC Networks, freight, customs and handling charges prepaid. End-user agrees to accept all liability for loss of or damages to the returned product during shipment. IMC Networks shall repair or replace the returned product, at its option, and return the repaired or new product to the end-user, freight prepaid, via method to be determined by IMC Networks. IMC Networks shall not be liable for any costs of procurement of substitute goods, loss of profits, or any incidental, consequential, and/or special damages of any kind resulting from a breach of any applicable express or implied warranty, breach of any obligation arising from breach of warranty, or otherwise with respect to the manufacture and sale of any IMC Networks product, whether or not IMC Networks has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damage.
EXCEPT FOR THE EXPRESS WARRANTY SET FORTH ABOVE, IMC NETWORKS MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO THIS IMC NETWORKS PRODUCT, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY SOFTWARE ASSOCIATED OR INCLUDED. IMC NETWORKS SHALL DISREGARD AND NOT BE BOUND BY ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES MADE BY ANY OTHER PERSON, INCLUDING EMPLOYEES, DISTRIBUTORS, RESELLERS OR DEALERS OF IMC NETWORKS, WHICH ARE INCONSISTENT WITH THE WARRANTY SET FORTH ABOVE. ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES INCLUDING THOSE OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE HEREBY LIMITED TO THE DURATION OF THE EXPRESS WARRANTY STATED ABOVE.
Every reasonable effort has been made to ensure that IMC Networks product manuals and promotional materials accurately describe IMC Networks product specifications and capabilities at the time of publication. However, because of ongoing improvements and updating of IMC Networks products, IMC Networks cannot guarantee the accuracy of printed materials after the date of publication and disclaims liability for changes, errors or omissions.
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Table of Contents
FCC Radio Frequency Interference Statement ........................................................... ii
Warranty................................................................................................................... ii
About the IE-iMcV-MultiWay ....................................................................................1
Operations, Administration and Maintenance (OAM)........................................3
About iView² Management Software .........................................................................3
About iView2 (iConfig view)...................................................................................4
Installing an IE-iMcV-MultiWay .................................................................................4
DIP Switch Selectable Mode Configuration ...............................................................5
DIP Switch configuration.......................................................................................6
Mini-Serial Port .........................................................................................................6
LED Operation.......................................................................................................... 7
Autocross Feature for Twisted Pair Connections ....................................................7
Configuration ............................................................................................................8
Configuration Options...........................................................................................8
Basic Device Configuration Using the CLI..............................................................9
Saved and Current Values ...............................................................................10
Command List ................................................................................................10
Assigning IP Information..................................................................................10
Password Protection for Serial Port Connections..............................................10
Assigning SNMP Trap Destinations ..................................................................11
Removing Trap Destinations............................................................................11
Creating Community Strings............................................................................11
Deleting Community Strings............................................................................12
Ending the Session ..........................................................................................12
Rebooting the Unit .........................................................................................12
Enabling/Disabling DHCP................................................................................12
OAM AH (Operation and Administration Management) ..................................24
Using iView2........................................................................................................... 25
Unit Configuration ..........................................................................................26
Port Configuration...........................................................................................27
Tables .............................................................................................................28
Advanced .......................................................................................................29
OAM AH ........................................................................................................30
OAM CFM......................................................................................................33
Agent Info.......................................................................................................38
Connecting the IE-iMcV-MultiWay to an iMcV-Giga-FiberLinX-II.........................39
Configuration File Save/Restore Function.................................................................40
Requirements .................................................................................................40
Uploading a Saved Configuration File through iView2 (iConfig view)........................43
SFP Ports................................................................................................................. 44
RJ-45 Data Port Pinout ............................................................................................ 45
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RS-232 Serial Console Port..............................................................................45
Product Applications ...............................................................................................46
Glossary ..................................................................................................................47
Troubleshooting ......................................................................................................49
Specifications ..........................................................................................................50
IMC Networks Technical Support............................................................................51
Fiber Optic Cleaning Guidelines..............................................................................52
Electrostatic Discharge Precautions..........................................................................53
Notes...................................................................................................................... 54
Certifications...........................................................................................................55
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About the IE-iMcV-MultiWay
The IE-iMcV-MultiWay is a CPE device, available as a modular device providing two fixed 10/100/1000Base-T copper ports and 2 SFP ports. The SFP ports support fiber or copper SFPs. As a plug and play device, the IE-iMcV-MultiWay provides several distinct modes of operation to support a wide range of applications. The IE-iMcV­MultiWay provides OAM functionality with 802.3ah and 802.1ag supported on each port. It also supports jumbo frame sizes of up to 10,240 bytes as well as AutoCross on the copper ports. As an Industrial Ethernet device, it supports an extended temperature range of -40°C to +85°C. A console port and a DIP Switch bay provide configuration options.
The IE-iMcV-MultiWay module is a single-wide module.
It can be installed in the following chassis:
• MediaChassis series
• IE-MediaChassis series
The IE-iMcV-MultiWay requires two small form-factor (SFP) modules which provide greater fiber flexibility in the network environment. The hot-swappable nature of the SFPs, available in dual strand for Multi Mode and Single Mode, and single strand fiber types for Single Mode, allow for easy configuration and future upgrading as network demands evolve. The SFP modules must be MSA-compliant and both DDMI and non-DDMI are supported. The fiber SFP can support 100Mbps or 1000Mbps; while the copper SFPs support 10/100/1000Mbps and 1000Mbps.
SFPs are sold separately by IMC Networks and meet Class 1 Laser Safety Standard.
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About IE-iMcV-MultiWay Features and Configuration
The IE-iMcV-MultiWay offers a full feature set including Auto Negotiation, Selective Advertising, AutoCross, VLANs, SNMP management, loopback testing and OAM. Unit
2
software updates can be downloaded through TFTP or iView
(iConfig view).
IE-iMcV-MultiWay features include:
• SNMP manageable
• OAM AH
o
IEEE 802.3ah Link OAM for per port monitoring (OAM AH)
• OAM AH Functions
o
Discovery
o
Link Performance Monitoring
o
Remote Loopback
o
Fault Detection
o
Link Fault
o
Dying Gasp
o
Critical Event
• OAM CFM
o
IEEE 802.1ag Connectivity Fault Management (OAM CFM)
o
OAM CFM Functions
o
Continuity Check
o
Loopback
• Speed/duplex modes
• 802.1q VLAN
• Extra tagging with user-defined VLAN tag Ethertype
• Ethertype 88A8 as defined in 802.1ad
• Command Line Interface capable (CLI)
• Telnet
• Password assignment via CLI, Telnet or iView²
• DIP Switch configuration for Modes
As a CPE device, the IE-iMcV-MultiWay or IE-MultiWay can behave as a remote to an iMcV-Giga-FiberLinX-II host when:
1) The iMcV-Giga-FiberLinX-II:
• Is connected via the SFP ports on the IE-iMcV-MultiWay
• Is configured as a Host
• Uses firmware version A1 860-00D1 or higher
2) The SNMP card (if present):
• Uses SNMP firmware version 953-00C8 or higher
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When using iView2, the IE-iMcV-MultiWay can be fully managed without an IP address using a secure management channel. However, an IP address can be assigned through iView2 (iConfig view), the CLI or Telnet using the default IP address of 10.10.10.10.
Operations, Administration and Maintenance (OAM)
OAM is a general term used in network management and is typically applied to a series of standard protocols for installing, monitoring, and troubleshooting Metropolitan Area Networks.
When applied to Ethernet – OAM is typically assumed to refer to the layer 2 (MAC layer), management protocols, specifically 802.3ah and 802.1ag. Layer 2 management protocols do not need higher level transport protocols to operate, OAM data is transferred in standard multicast Ethernet frames.
802.3ah OAM: Is a point-to-point protocol designed to verify a specific link between two directly connected devices (over copper or fiber), which support 802.3ah OAM. One device must be configured to be an active OAM device, the other a passive (typically the core switch would be the active device, the end device passive).
802.3ah OAM provides link status, remote fault detection and the ability to initiate a loopback circuit.
802.1ag: Often referred to as Connectivity Fault Management (CFM), is an end-to­end protocol designed to verify a specific network path between two devices that may well be in different geographical locations. CFM allows the network operator to administer, monitor and debug the network using continuity check (a heart beat message), link trace (similar to traceroot, but operating at the MAC layer) and finally loopback (can be likened to a layer 2 ping).
About iView² Management Software
iView² is the IMC Networks management software that features a GUI and gives network managers the ability to monitor and control manageable IMC Networks products.
The IE-iMcV-MultiWay is supported by the standalone version 1.9.4 or higher for Windows.
iView2 supports the following platforms:
• Windows 2000
• Windows XP
• Windows Vista
• Windows 7
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About iView2 (iConfig view)
iView2 (iConfig view) is an in-band utility created by IMC Networks, used for SNMP configuration for IMC Networks’ SNMP-manageable devices.
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The iView
(iConfig view) feature allows the following to be performed:
• Set an IP address, subnet mask and default gateway
• Define community strings and SNMP traps
2
iView
(iConfig view) also includes an authorized IP address system and restricted access to MIB groups which are supported by IMC Networks’ manageable devices. These extra layers of security do not affect SNMP compatibility. iView
2
(iConfig view) can upload new versions of the system software and new MIB information. It also includes diagnostic capabilities for faster resolution of technical support issues.
Installing an IE-iMcV-MultiWay
IE-iMcV-MultiWay should be installed in IMC networks’ unmanaged MediaChassis or IE-MediaChassis series.
To install an IE-iMcV-MultiWay
Remove the blank bracket covering the slot where the module is to be
1. installed by removing the screws on the outside edges of the bracket.
Slide the iMcV-Modules into the chassis, via the cardguides, until the
2. module is seated securely in the connector.
Secure the module to the chassis by tightening the captive screws.
3.
4.
Save any “blanks” removed during installation for future use if the configuration requirements change.
NOTE
This module is not designed to be installed in an iMediaChassis series with SNMP support.
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DIP Switch Selectable Mode Configuration
The IE-iMcV-MultiWay can be configured in one of the following ways via DIP Switch settings (see page 6):
Configuration
Method
4-Port Switch (default)
Dual Converter mode
1+1 SFP Protection Non-Revertive mode
Description
In this mode, the unit acts as a standard 4-port MAC-layer switch.
In this mode, the unit functions as two independent (SFP to TX) media converters and traffic never passes between the two converters.
In this mode, the "SFP A" port (fiber or copper) is connected through the switch to the drop ports as the main link. The "SFP B" port (fiber or copper) is active into the MAC switch, but no connection inside the switch is made; in this way, the "SFP B" line is held as the standby line. The "SFP B" line is held in the LINK state for testing and line verification, but does not actively carry user data.
When a fault is detected on the active line, all customer traffic is switched to the “SFP B” port. With non-Revertive mode data is not resumed by “SFP A” port until SFP B fails or is disconnected.
1+1 SFP Protection Revertive mode
In this mode, the "SFP A" port (fiber or copper) is connected through the switch to the drop ports as the main link. The "SFP B" port (fiber or copper) is active into the MAC switch, but no connection inside the switch is made; in this way, the "SFP B" line is held as the standby line. The "SFP B" line is held in the LINK state for testing and line verification, but does not actively carry user data.
When a fault is detected on the active line, all customer traffic is switched to the “SFP B” port. Once the “A” port is no longer in a fault condition, data is resumed on that port.
NOTE
Revertive and Non-Revertive modes can only operate on the ports with Gigabit SFPs, not the fixed copper ports.
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DIP Switch configuration
DIP
Switch
1 Dual Enable dual channel OFF 2 1+1 Provides 1+1 protection with non-revertive switching OFF 3 1+1 Revert Provides 1+1 protection with revertive switching OFF 4 LoSpd B Force SFP "B" for low-speed operation OFF 5 LoSpd A Force SFP "A" for low-speed operation OFF 6 Reserved
Name Description Default
Setting
Mini-Serial Port
Included with the IE-iMcV-MultiWay is a serial port adapter for configuration.
A standard AC mini-jack on the IE-iMcV-MultiWay provides a local RS-232 serial interface for management. A special mini-jack to DB9-F cable is provided for direct connection to a PC serial port.
NOTE
To log on through the serial port, set the computer/terminal for VT-100 emulation, with : 38.4K baud, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity, no FlowControl.
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LED Operation
Each IE-iMcV-MultiWay includes SFP and RJ-45 LEDs.
(TX 1, TX 2)
LNK/ACT
FDX
SFP A, SFP B
OAM
ACTIVE
LNK
FLT
Glows green when a link is established on the TX port; blinks green when activity is detected on the TX port.
Glows yellow when a link is established on the TX port; blinks green when activity is detected on the TX port.
Glows green when an active OAM AH channel is established.
Glows green when the port is active OFF when SFP is in standby (does not indicate
activity)
Glows green with a valid optical link.
Glows amber when a fault is detected.
Autocross Feature for Twisted Pair Connections
All twisted pair ports on the IE-iMcV-MultiWay include AutoCross, a feature that automatically selects between a crossover workstation and a straight-through connection depending on the connected device.
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Configuration
The IE-iMcV-MultiWay includes many features that are configurable via a serial/Telnet session (CLI) or through iView² (SNMP Management view or iConfig view).
Configuration Options
The following options are configurable through both the iView2 (iConfig view) and Serial/Telnet.
Feature iView² Serial/Telnet
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Loopback Auto Negotiation Force Mode FlowControl VLANs IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway MIB Community Traps Assignment Users Passwords Access Level Reboot Frame size selection
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
The following table presents management options configurable via iView2 (iConfig view) or a serial/Telnet session.
9 9
9 9
2
Serial/Telnet
9
9
9
9
Feature iView
(iConfig)
PROM Software Download/Upload Telnet Session Software Download Setup (TFTP) DHCP Restore Configuration Save Configuration
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Basic Device Configuration Using the CLI
After running through an initial self test, the screen will display the following message:
Enter
Press
for Device Configuration.
Enter
Press
to open the main configuration screen. This screen allows the user to set the IP address and the destination IP address for traps with the community string, read/write access and password as usual.
Saved Values. (These values will be active after reboot) IP Address - 10.10.10.10
Subnet Mask - 255.255.255.0 DHCP is Not Active Default Gateway - 0.0.0.0
Current Values. (These values are in use now) IP Address - 10.10.10.10 Subnet Mask - 255.255.255.0 Default Gateway - 0.0.0.0
Community String: public Access: r/w Press I to enter new saved parameter values. Press P to change Password.
Press T to enter new Trap Destination. Press K to remove All Trap Destinations. Press C to enter new Community String. Press U to remove All Community Strings. Press E to End session. Type REBOOT to reboot unit. Press D for DHCP On/Off. Press SpaceBar for additional commands.
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This screen contains the following information and options:
Saved and Current Values
Saved values display the changes made during the current session and current values display the values currently in use:
IP Address (IP address of SNMP agent)
Subnet Mask (mask to define IP subnet to which agent is connected) Default Gateway (default router for IP traffic outside of the subnet)
Command List
I
= Enter new
P
= Change the
T
= Enter new
K
= Remove
C
= Create
U
= Delete All
E
=
End
the session*
Reboot D
= Reboot the unit (may result in short data loss)
= Enable or disable
Space Bar
Saved Parameter Values
Password
*
Trap Destinations
All Trap Destinations
SNMP Community Strings
SNMP Community Strings
DHCP
= Opens the device specific configuration options screen.
*
The screens illustrated in this manual show capabilities for users with Admin rights. Individuals with User-level rights can only view port status and port settings, change their password, end a session, and reboot the unit.
NOTE
It is necessary to reboot the IE-iMcV-MultiWay after making any modifications to the Saved Values for the changes to take effect. To reboot, type Configuration screen.
Reboot
at the prompt on the Main
Assigning IP Information
To modify the Saved Parameter Values (i.e., assign IP address and subnet mask), press
I
. The system prompts for the IP address and subnet mask for the connected
Enter
device. Press
Enter
to skip. When finished, press
after each entry. A default gateway can also be assigned, or press
Enter
, then type
reboot
for changes to take effect. The Current Values can only be saved and acted on after the IE-iMcV-MultiWay has been successfully rebooted.
Password Protection for Serial Port Connections
Password/username is not offered for the serial port by default. This allows the end user to quickly access the device for some basic configuration capability. Password protection is provided for the serial configuration process by pressing
P
on the main
configuration screen. Enter a password, keeping in mind that passwords are case-
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sensitive and must not exceed eight characters or include spaces, and press
Enter
. This password will be requested whenever logging on. To remove password protection, select
P
and, instead of entering a password, press
Enter
.
Passwords have the following requirements:
The password must be between 1 and 8 characters long
The password consists of a combination of any ASCII characters except spaces
Passwords are case sensitive
Passwords are a way to make the management of the IMC Networks devices secure, but these password lists must be stored and maintained.
Assigning SNMP Trap Destinations
Traps are sent by the manageable device to a management PC when a certain event takes place. To enter a trap destination, press
T
. When prompted, enter a New IP
Address prompt, enter the appropriate IP address of the destination device and press
Enter
. Then, type the name of the community string (that the destination device has
been configured to accept) and press
Enter
version 1 or 2c and press
. This function enables ALL of the device traps.
Supported traps include: Link Down, Link Up, and Last Gasp.
Enter
. Select whether the trap is for SNMP
Removing Trap Destinations
To remove all trap destinations, press K. Press Y to continue to confirm or N to abort
Enter
and remove all trap destinations. Press
to finish.
This function will delete all trap destinations. To selectively delete trap destinations
2
or select the type of trap reported or not reported, use iView
(iConfig view) to
configure the device.
Creating Community Strings
Community strings add a level of security to a network. The default community string is named "public" and has read/write access. For security, "public" should be replaced with custom community strings such as ones created with read-only access (for general use), and another with read/write access (for the administrator).
C
To create a new community string, go to the main configuration screen and press
.
Enter the name of the new community (up to 16 characters, no spaces) and press
Enter
. Then type one of the following to assign the community string’s access rights:
R = read-only access
W = read/write access Enter = abort
After entering
R
or W, press
Enter
. To finish, press
11
Enter
and reboot.
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Deleting Community Strings
To delete all community strings, perform the following:
U
Press Press Press
. The "Are you sure you want to delete all future strings?" prompt is displayed.
Y
when prompted to proceed and delete all community strings, N to abort.
Enter
to finish.
This function will delete ALL community strings. To selectively delete community
2
strings, use iView
(iConfig view) to configure the device.
Ending the Session
Press E to end a serial port or Telnet/HyperTerminal session before disconnecting the serial cable. This will stop the continuous stream of data to the serial port.
Rebooting the Unit
To reboot the IE-iMcV-MultiWay, type
reboot
from the main screen or the command
menu.
Enabling/Disabling DHCP
To toggle DHCP on the IE-iMcV-MultiWay between enable and disable, press D and then
Y.
Press the
spacebar
once to return to the main screen without making any
changes.
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DHCP Disable (Static IP Addressing)
DHCP is disabled in the default configuration. Initially, modules are assigned a Static default IP Address of 10.10.10.10. Changes to the Static IP Address can be added
2
manually through iView
(iConfig view) or a Console session. The changes will be
initiated following reboot of the module.
DHCP Enable (Dynamic IP Addressing)
If a DHCP server is present on the network and DHCP is enabled, the DHCP client will initiate a dialogue with the server during the boot up sequence. The server will then issue an IP address to the management card. Once the new IP address is received, the SNMP Management Module will reboot so that the new IP address will take effect. Refer to About Serial Port Configuration for more information about Enabling/Disabling DHCP.
When there is no DHCP server on the network, use the serial configuration to manually set the IP addresses.
When DHCP is enabled, the IP address (default 10.10.10.10 or a previously used IP address, or user-configured) is saved. When DHCP is disabled, the saved IP address will be reinstated and the device will reboot.
DHCP servers give out lease times: devices renew their leases based on the administrator-specified time. If a device cannot renew its lease, and the lease expires, the device will be given the IP address 10.10.10.10 and will reboot.
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Commands List (Space Bar)
The IE-iMcV-MultiWay also includes several device-specific options. To access these options, press the
Space Bar
the action to be performed (as shown below) and press
from the Main Configuration screen, type the name of
Enter
.
Command Description
cleandb Reboots the unit with a clean database. This removes all information from
the database and sets the unit to factory defaults.
download Downloads firmware via the TFTP protocol.
accounts Allows the addition for User, Superuser, Admin
vlan Provides selection of two modes of operation to support all VLAN
configurations
version Displays the unit’s firmware and hardware version
ifstats Displays interface statistics.
rmstats Displays remote monitoring (RMON) statistics on packets received as defined
in RFC 2819 for RMON.
sysdescr Allows the editing of sysName, sysDescr, and Port information
reboot Allows a soft reboot of the unit after changes are made by the end user
oam Enable/disable OAM.
sfpstats Provides information about the wavelength, serial number, output power,
BER and other information. Requires an SFP with DDMI.
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Command Description
unit Unit global settings, frame size selection. Unit OAM enable must be enabled
for AH and AG to function.
port Displays the port status and allows changes to port settings, such as duplex
status and speed.
Cleandb
Entering cleandb reboots the unit with its database cleaned depending on the option selected. Users are presented with two, sequential options, first to reset all SNMP settings and, second, to reset all of the unit’s configuration to default. Enabling the first option presents the second. Resetting the unit to factory default values (option
²
two) will delete all custom IP and other configurations performed through iView
.
Downloading Files
Firmware and/or saved configuration data for the IE-iMcV-MultiWay can be downloaded via a TFTP connection from a central server via TFTP protocol. Initiate this download via serial configuration or Telnet session. To download a configuration file, type
download
and press
Enter
to be taken to the Download a file screen. This screen displays the IP Address of the TFTP server and the name of the file to be downloaded:
The TFTP server should be open. Press
Enter
to start downloading the file.
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After the transfer process is complete, press
Once loaded into the device's SNMP memory area, the system prompts the user to
reboot
the device to make the new configuration active.
Enter
to load the configuration file:
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Viewing Port Statistics
To view port statistics on the IE-iMcV-MultiWay, enter ifstats. This will open a screen displaying information on packets received and transmitted as defined by MIB-II standard RFC 1213.
Pressing the
Viewing Port RMON Statistics
To view port RMON (Remote MONitoring) statistics on the IE-iMcV-MultiWay, enter rmstats. This will display RMON information on packets received as defined in RFC 2819 for RMON.
Space Bar
will refresh the data on the screen.
Pressing the
Space Bar
will refresh the data on the screen.
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Version
Entering MultiWay. Settings should be saved prior to reboot.
Reboot
Entering reboot will save settings and reboot the IE-iMcV-MultiWay.
Viewing SFP Statistics
To view SFP statistics on the IE-iMcV-MultiWay, enter sfpstats. This will open a screen displaying SFP information, including vendor, serial number, bit rate and other options.
Pressing the
version
Space Bar
will display the version of the firmware operating the IE-iMcV-
will refresh the data on the screen.
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Port Configuration
Serial/Telnet sessions display port status as well as allowing configuration of some port features. Type
and press
Enter
to be taken to the Port screen. From this screen,
port
view the port speed, duplex and link status.
NOTE
Press return key to set new values.
The Port screen contains the following commands:
Port Enable Admin Status
Enable/Disable the port. (Select Enable to enable the port.)
Set Administration level. (Select UP to enable management
through the port.) Both settings must be enabled to enable the port.
Port Speed Ctrl
Advertise Ctrl
Set the port manually or for Auto Negotiation.
This is the Selective Advertising feature. Selective Advertising,
when used in combination with Auto Negotiation, advertises the configured speed and duplex mode for the twisted pair ports. Auto Negotiation must be enabled for Selective Advertising.
NOTE
Selective Advertising must be used when connecting to a device that auto negotiates and a specific speed and duplex mode is desired.
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Advertise FlowC
• When using FlowControl functionality on any port, enable Global FlowControl.
Then, configure each port individually.
• When using Auto Negotiation and FlowControl, set Advertise FlowC to Advertise
Flow and set Force FlowCtrl to Flow Auto.
• Set Advertise FlowC to No Flow to disable FlowControl on a given port.
• When using FlowControl and Force Mode on a given port, set Advertise FlowC
to Advertise Flow and set Force FlowCtrl to Frc FlowCt.
and
Force FlowCtrl
- This is the FlowControl feature.
Unit FlowControl
Unit FlowControl displays the following screen:
This enables/disables FlowControl functionality on the unit and
must be enabled for FlowControl to function on any port.
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Operational Mode Configuration
There are two modes of operation that can be configured through the Serial/Telnet session: Mode 1, which supports a mixture of tagged and untagged traffic, and Mode 2 Extra tagging.
vlan
The configuration screen is accessed by typing Additional Commands screen. The system displays the current operation mode screen. Press the
Operation Mode 1 – Mixed Tagged and Untagged Frames
In this mode, all tagged and untagged frames pass on any given port. Management to the device can be tagged or untagged.
spacebar
to select the other mode.
and pressing
Enter
from the
Press the down arrow on the computer keyboard to access additional configuration selections.
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Operation Mode 2 Port Based Xtra Tagging
Any port can be configured for extra tags on the frames.
Press the down arrow on the computer keyboard to access the additional configuration commands
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VLAN Configuration
The ports can be assigned as a trunk or access port.
When configuring a trunk port, an Ethertype can be user-defined (a trunk port is also defined as a provider port based on 802.1ad). If an Ethertype value comes in a trunk port and is different than the user-defined Ethertype, it will be treated as an unrecognized value and discarded. If configuring the port as an access port, enter a VLAN ID between 1 and 4,094. Possible priority settings are 0 (lowest priority) through 7 (highest priority).
NOTE
When an Ethertype or VLAN ID is assigned, the same values need to be configured at the end device (router, etc) to avoid network configuration problems.
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OAM AH (Operation and Administration Management)
Two modes of operations control the OAM function, Passive and Active. Passive mode is the default mode.
OAM AH passive/active is available on the fiber SFP ports and TX ports
Supports Discovery functions on the SFP ports. Supports reporting OAM Flag Events (Link Fault, Critical Event, and Dying Gasp)
Supports Loopback
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Using iView2
iView² is IMC Networks’ management software, providing network management in an easy to use Graphical User Interface (GUI). Once iView² is installed on a network management PC using a Windows operating system, use the Start menu to access iView².
NOTE
Windows SNMP services must be installed to receive traps.
The autoscan feature of iView² will detect IMC Network devices on an active subnet and list them in the network outline. Click the connection for the IE-iMcV-MultiWay to open its iView² screen. To perform additional configuration, select the iView
²
iConfig view icon on the toolbar in iView
. This allows a session to be launched, and
2
the default password/username is admin/admin. Additional private usernames and passwords can be entered in the USERS tab. If the list of passwords is not maintained, the usernames and passwords can be reset by opening a CLI session and typing in the cleandb command. This will reset all but the IP address of the device.
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The following functions can be performed via iView2:
Function Description
Unit Configuration Display/modify unit information. Port Configuration Display/modify port data. Tables Display statistics tables, including Unit and Port tables, RMON
statistics, MIB-II ifTable and SFP Info. VLAN Provides configuration for VLAN IDs per port Advanced Reboot the module; also allows boot trap delay. OAM AH Configure passive and active 802.3ah OAM CFM Perform administrative configuration functions. Agent Info Displays SNMP agent data. Refresh Allows the unit to be refreshed after changes are made
Unit Configuration
Select Unit Configuration to
only, modification not allowed), global flow control, maximum frame size and OAMPDU:
display/modify unit information including IP address (display
NOTE
Entering a descriptor in the Description field can make it easier to track down the source of a TRAP.
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Port Configuration
Select Port Configuration to
control:
display/modify port information including description and flow
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Tables
Select tables to display a screen from which to select the specific statistics to be viewed
:
Select Unit and Port Tables to display the following information:
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Enter a VLAN ID between 1 and 4,094; possible priority settings are 0 (lowest priority) through 7 (highest priority).
Advanced
Select Advanced to reboot the module
:
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OAM AH
Select OAM AH to display the following screen and monitor the status, configuration, loopback, event log and statistics
:
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From the above screen, select Configuration to display state and event configuration information as well as OAM supported functions:
Select Loopback to display loopback data and define how loopback is configured:
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Select Event Log to display the OAM event log showing changes that have occurred via OAM configuration:
Select Statistics to display OAM statistics:
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OAM CFM
Select OAM CFM to display the following screen and perform administrative control for Maintenance Domains (MDs), Maintenance Assocations (MAs) and Maintenance Association End Points (MEPs). The page contains a list of the local MEPs and provides menu controls to access the administrative functions associated with Create, Delete, and List MD, MA, and MEP information. An example of a default OAM CFM Configuration page is shown below:
The OAM CFM Configuration page defaults to the “Configure MEP” selections.
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For the first-time configuration, the user must first create an MD, then an MA, then local and peer MEPs can be added. To create an MD, select the "Configure MD' button to display the OAM CFM Maintenance Domain Configuration page as shown below:
NOTE
iView2 will automatically display this page if there is no MD yet defined when the user attempts to access any other menu control.
Enter the MD name and select the level for the domain. To cancel the MD, select
Delete
. To store the MD, press
Save
and the screen is refreshed.
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For the first configuration, create an MA after the MD. Select "Configure MA" to display the OAM CFM Maintenance Association Configuration screen as shown below:
NOTE
iView2 will automatically display this page if there is no MA yet defined when the user attempts to access any other menu control.
Select the
Interval VID
, if applicable. To cancel the MA without saving, select
select
For a first time configuration, the next step is to create a MEP. Select
Domain
and
Format
, and enter the MA name in the
Name
to select the interval for continuity check messaging, and choose
Save
and the screen is refreshed.
Delete
. To store the MA,
field. Use
Primary
Add New MEP
to display the OAM CFM Maintenance Entity Point (MEP) configuration page as shown below:
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Select the MD, MA, enter the MEP ID, select the appropriate type, port and direction, and select the saving, select
Delete
Primary VID
, if applicable. To cancel the MEP without
. To store the MEP, select
Save
and the screen is refreshed.
Once the user has configured the MD, MA and at least one MEP, a particular instance of an MEP can be accessed for more detailed configuration. To access a particular instance of an MEP, click on the row containing the desired MEP as shown below:
The current state of the MEP is shown by the color in the "State" column.
Color Description
Green Correctly functioning MEP—the MEP is active and sending CCMs
Red Idle state or problem associated with the MEP
Yellow Problem associated with a peer MEP
Moving the mouse over the displayed color displays a comment giving additional information about the current state. Valid comments are:
• MEP is Idle
• MEP is Active
• Remote MEP Idle
• Remote MEP Failed
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The MEP Instance Configuration page offers more details about an individual MEP as shown below:
From this screen, the user can perform the following functions:
Function Description
Continuity Check
Instance State Details
Peer MEPs Create/List/Delete Peer MEPS associated with the MEP
Loopback Activate loopback and see the results of loopback operations.
Enable/disable CCMs and verify the number of CCMs that have been sent.
Verify the current administrative state of the MEP, view the last defect identified by the MEP, and view the MAC address of the MEP.
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Agent Info
Select Agent Info to display SNMP agent data
:
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Connecting the IE-iMcV-MultiWay to an iMcV-Giga-FiberLinX-II
If the IE-iMcV-MultiWay is being set up as a Remote (CPE) to a Host connection with
2
an iMcV-Giga-FiberLinX-II, iView
provides support for SNMP management of the pair. Several pairs can be managed via UMA through the SNMP management module on the same IP address.
For information or instructions on the use of UMA (Unified Management Agent), refer to the SNMP Management module manual.
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Configuration File Save/Restore Function
Requirements
The Configuration File Save/Restore Function allows a user the ability to backup all the configuration settings of a unit. With this backup, a user can restore settings to a unit if necessary or use this backup to apply the same settings to a different unit.
All configurable managed objects are saved in a configuration file that is stored in the unit’s Large File Area. This includes all configurable settings such as VLAN configurations, IP Address configuration and SNMP agent settings. The configuration
2
file can be transferred from the unit to a PC and saved to disk through the iView (iConfig view) protocol. The configuration file can be transferred from a PC to a unit of the same type through iView
2
(iConfig view) or TFTP into the unit’s Large File Area.
After the transfer is complete, the unit copies the configuration to flash and reboots.
The configuration file’s contents is device-type specific and can be identified by
2
iView
(iConfig view) as a configuration file as well as to what type of device it is
applicable to.
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Saving a Configuration File to Disk:
From the Administration Tab in iView2 (iConfig view) click the button:
The user is prompted for a filename:
Save Configuration
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The user is prompted to enter any notes to the header of the saved file for future reference when uploading the file through iView
2
(iConfig view):
After the file transfer from the device to disk, the user is notified of the status:
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Uploading a Saved Configuration File through iView2 (iConfig view)
From the Administration Tab in iView2 (iConfig view) click the button:
The user will be prompted to select a configuration file. Once selected, the user can also view any notes that were added when the file was saved:
Upload Configuration
After selecting the configuration file, the file upload process begins; when completed, the user is notified of the status and also notified that a reboot is necessary for the new configuration to become active:
By design, the IP Address configuration currently on the device is kept intact and not overwritten by the new configuration file.
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SFP Ports
The IE-iMcV-MultiWay SFP ports support gigabit fiber SFPs and 100Mbps fiber SFPs, with or without Digital Diagnostics Monitoring Information (DDMI) as well as copper SFPs available in 10/100/1000Mbps and 1000Mbps. DDMI statistics provide real­time access to transceiver operating parameters such as voltage, temperature, laser bias current, and both transmitter and receive optical power. This information can be accessed through the management system. The SFPs must be MSA-compliant, and can be purchased from IMC Networks or other suppliers.
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RJ-45 Data Port Pinout
The following table lists the pin configuration for the RJ-45 Data connector.
Pin Signal Name
1000M
1 TXD1+ Out* 2 TXD1- Out* 3 RXD2+ In* 4 D3+ 5 D3- 6 RXD2- In* 7 D4+ 8 D4-
*
Note that the MDI/MDIX function will automatically adjust the direction of these signals to match the connected unit when running 10/100Base-T. 1000Base-T will use all 4 pairs in full duplex mode.
Signal Direction
10/100M
Pin 1
RS-232 Serial Console Port
The IE-iMcV-MultiWay includes an RS-232 Mini Jack for the Console port to allow the end user to launch a serial session and access a list of commands. The serial port on the computer/terminal should be set for: 38.4K baud, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity, no flow control. The F2 key functions as a Delete key on VT-100 emulators.
The following table lists the pin configuration for the RS-232 3-pin Mini Jack mating connector for the console serial port.
Pin DB9-F Pin# Signal Name Direction
Tip 2 Transmit Out of Unit Ring 3 Receive In to Unit Sleeve 5 Return Return
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Product Applications
For a detailed description of the product applications, please refer to the IE-iMcV­MultiWay data sheet at http://www.imcnetworks.com/Assets/DocSupport/DS-IE-
iMcV-MultiWay-1102.pdf.
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Glossary
The following are terms and phrases used within this manual, or which are found in documents associated with this equipment.
Term/Acronym Definition
1+1 The Term “1+1” refers to line protection where identical
information is transmitted on two redundant lines. The Receiver chooses the “best” line to use based on the BER of the line.
802.1ag IEEE standard for end-to-end OAM.
802.3ah IEEE standard addressing Ethernet in the first mile and also OAM for point-to-point Ethernet links.
CFM Connectivity Fault Management
CLI Command Line Interface: An interface screen, often DOS-based,
used for system management and diagnostics requiring the user to type commands rather than use a
GUI
.
CPE Customer Premises Equipment. Normally the end point of a
leased fiber.
DC Direct Current
DDMI Digital Diagnostic Monitor Interface: A defined serial interface
and data format typically used to access SFP internal information
DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol: Used to automate
configuration of computers that use TCP/IP
GUI Graphical User Interface: Software that provides a visual interface
to enable an end-user to manage and monitor network devices.
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers; IEEE develops
industry-wide standards for use in a variety of electronic devices
IP Internet Protocol
LED Light Emitting Diode: A small stack of lights to indicate link,
duplex or other options.
MA Maintenance Association
MD Maintenance Domain
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Term/Acronym Definition
MDI/MDIX Media-Dependent Interface/ Media-Dependent Interface
Crossover. The ability of an Ethernet port to automatically detect and configure its cabling connections to accommodate crossover or non-crossover wiring, depending on its link partner and cabling.
MEP Maintenance Association End Points
MIB Management Information Base: A database of objects that can
be monitored by a network management system. Both SNMP and RMON use standardized MIB formats that allow any SNMP and RMON tools to monitor any device defined by a MIB.
MSA Multi-Source Agreement (SFP): The standard an SFP must meet
to be compatible in network devices.
NOC Network Operations and Control Center
OAM Operations, Administration and Maintenance
OAM CFM IEEE 802.1ag Connectivity Fault Management
PROM Programmable Read-Only Memory
SFP Small Form-Factor Pluggable: An industry standard optical
pluggable module.
SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol: A set of protocols for
managing complex networks over a standards-based IP network.
TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol
VLAN Virtual Local Area Network
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Troubleshooting
If a fiber connection cannot be established, perform the following to make sure that the fiber transceivers on the IE-iMcV-MultiWay are not over/under driving the fiber receivers:
Make sure the fiber wavelength on both connected devices match (i.e. both are
1. 1310 nm single-mode fiber).
Make sure the twisted-pair port speed on the IE-iMcV-MultiWay matches that of
2. the end devices connected to the IE-iMcV-MultiWay. Configure the IE-iMcV­MultiWay and its link partner to Auto Negotiation or, if using Force mode, be sure speed and duplex match.
IE-iMcV-MultiWay allows you to assign a VLAN tag to all management traffic
3. (SNMP and telnet). It is important that you understand that IF you are using telnet or iView2 to assign a VLAN tag to management traffic, then as soon as this setting is saved you will lose connectivity to the device until the PC you are using becomes a member of the VLAN you assigned to management traffic.
If you have assigned a VLAN tag to management traffic and cannot re-establish a connection to the device via iView2 or telnet, you will need to directly connect a PC to the device via the serial cable and review/modify the changes you made (reference section on serial port config).
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Specifications
Ethernet Connections
• SFP 1000 Base-X
SFP 100 Base –FX SFP 10/100/1000 Copper (SGMII)
• 10/100/1000 BaseT (Fixed Copper ports)
Auto Negotiation Auto-Cross
• Flow Control
Up to 10,240 MTU Full Line-Rate Forwarding
Power Consumption (Typical)
3.7W (731mA @ 5V)
Operating Temperature
-40°F to +185°F (-40°C to +85°C)
Storage Temperature
-67°F to +257°F (-55°C to +125° C)
Humidity
5 to 95% (non-condensing); 0 to 10,000 ft. altitude
Dimensions
Single Slot iMcV-Module
• IEEE 802.3x Flow Control
• IEEE 802.3i 10Base-T twisted pair
• IEEE 802.3u 100Base-TX twisted pair
• IEEE 802.3u 100Base-FX or SX fiber
1-year warranty for SFP
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IMC Networks Technical Support
Tel:
+32-16-550880 (Europe)
Fax:
E-Mail:
Web:
(949) 465-3000 or (800) 624-1070 (in the U.S. and Canada);
(949) 465-3020
techsupport@imcnetworks.com
www.imcnetworks.com
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Fiber Optic Cleaning Guidelines
Fiber Optic transmitters and receivers are extremely susceptible to contamination by particles of dirt or dust, which can obstruct the optic path and cause performance degradation. Good system performance requires clean optics and connector ferrules.
Use fiber patch cords (or connectors, if you terminate your own fiber) only from
1. a reputable supplier; low-quality components can cause many hard-to-diagnose problems in an installation.
Dust caps are installed at IMC Networks to ensure factory-clean optical devices.
2. These protective caps should not be removed until the moment of connecting the fiber cable to the device. Should it be necessary to disconnect the fiber device, reinstall the protective dust caps.
Store spare caps in a dust-free environment such as a sealed plastic bag or box
3. so that when reinstalled they do not introduce any contamination to the optics.
If you suspect that the optics have been contaminated, alternate between
4. blasting with clean, dry, compressed air and flushing with methanol to remove particles of dirt.
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Electrostatic Discharge Precautions
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can cause damage to any product, add-in modules or stand alone units, containing electronic components. Always observe the following precautions when installing or handling these kinds of products
Do not remove unit from its protective packaging until ready to install.
1.
Wear an ESD wrist grounding strap before handling any module or component.
2. If the wrist strap is not available, maintain grounded contact with the system unit throughout any procedure requiring ESD protection.
Hold the units by the edges; do not touch the electronic components or gold
3. connectors.
After removal, always place the boards on a grounded, static-free surface, ESD
4. pad or in a proper ESD bag. Do not slide the modules or stand alone units over any surface.
WARNING!
extremely susceptible to electrostatic discharge damage. Do not handle these components directly unless you are a qualified service technician and use tools and techniques that conform to accepted industry practices.
Integrated circuits and fiber optic components are
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Notes
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Certifications
CE: The products described herein comply with the Council Directive on
Electromagnetic Compatibility (2004/108/EC).
Class 1 Laser product, Luokan 1 Laserlaite, Laser Klasse 1, Appareil A’Laser de Classe 1
European Directive 2002/96/EC (WEEE) requires that any equipment that bears this symbol on product or packaging must not be disposed of with unsorted municipal waste. This symbol indicates that the equipment should be disposed of separately from regular household waste. It is the consumer’s responsibility to dispose of this and all equipment so marked through designated collection facilities appointed by government or local authorities. Following these steps through proper disposal and recycling will help prevent potential negative consequences to the environment and human health. For more detailed information about proper disposal, please contact local authorities, waste disposal services, or the point of purchase for this equipment.
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19772 Pauling y Foothill Ranch, CA 92610-2611 USA
y
TEL: (949) 465-3000
FAX: (949) 465-3020
www.imcnetworks.com
© 2011 IMC Networks. All rights reserved.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. IMC Networks assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document. IE-iMcV-MultiWay is a trademark of IMC Networks. Other brands or product names may be trademarks and are the property of their respective companies.
Document Number 58-80221-00 A0 August 2011
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