ILX Lightwave OMM-6810B User Manual

User’s Guide
Optical Power and Wavelength Meter
OMM-6810B
ILX Lightwave Corporation · 31950 Frontage Road · Bozeman, MT, U.S.A. 59715 · U.S. & Canada: 1-800-459-9459 · International Inquiries: 406-556-2481 · Fax 406-586-9405
ilx.custhelp.com · www.ilxlightwave.com
70034103 January 2010
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Safety Information and the Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v
General Safety Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v
Safety Marking Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi
Comments, Suggestions, and Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix
Chapter 1 Introduction and Specifications
Product Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Safety Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Available Options and Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Chapter 2 Installation and Operation
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
AC Power Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Tilt-Foot Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Rack Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Power-Up Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Front Panel Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
General Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Left Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Right Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Bargraph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Buttons/Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
01_10 OMM-6810B i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Local Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Remote Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
GPIB Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Power Autoranging/Manual Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Power Up / Down Arrow Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Wavelength Automatic / Manual Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Setting the Wavelength . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Wavelength Store l Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Wavelength Recall l Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
WAVELENGTH Left/Right/Up/Down Arrow Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
User Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Zeroing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Power Display Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Wavelength Display Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Delta Power Display Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Delta Lambda Display Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
View Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Brightness Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Zoom Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Rate Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Hold Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Error Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Rear Panel Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
AC Power Entry Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
GPIB Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Optical Measurement Head Input Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Analog Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
General Operating Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Warm-up and Environmental Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Other Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Chapter 3 GPIB/IEEE 488.2 Remote Operation
Preparation for GPIB Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
GPIB Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
GPIB Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
ANSI/IEEE-488.2 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Syntax Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
<white space> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
<nrf value> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
ii OMM-6810B
<suffix unit> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
<PROGRAM MESSAGE TERMINATOR> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
<PROGRAM MESSAGE UNIT SEPARATOR> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
<PROGRAM HEADER SEPARATOR> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
<compound command program header> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
<PROGRAM DATA> (Parameters) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
<ARBITRARY BLOCK PROGRAM DATA> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
<PROGRAM DATA SEPARATORS> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Power-On Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Default Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Getting Started with GPIB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Overview of the OMM-6810B Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Using Commands with Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Substitute Parameter Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Multiple Parameter Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Queries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Terminators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Common Commands and Queries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Advanced Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Error Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Status Reporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Device Dependent Event and Condition Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Operation Complete Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Command Timing and Completion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Input Buffer and Output Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Remote Interface Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Interface Function Subsets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Remote Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Non-Supported Remote Interface Mess ag e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Chapter 4 Command Reference
Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Commands and Queries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Substitute Parameter Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
01_10 OMM-6810B iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Compound Command Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Common Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
OMM-6810B Device-Dependent Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Command Paths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
OMM-6810B Device-Command Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Error Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Programming Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Chapter 5 Maintenance
Calibration Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Recommended Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Warm-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Resetting the Factory Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Line Voltage Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Chapter 6 Troubleshooting
Hardware Troubleshooting Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
GPIB Troubleshooting Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Appendix A Error Messages
Error Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Appendix B Quick Start Guide
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Power and/or Wavelength Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
More Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
iv OMM-6810B
SAFETY AND WARRANTY INFORMATION
WARNING
The Safety and Warranty Information section provides details about cautionary symbols used in the manual, safety markings used on the instrument, and information about the Warranty including Customer Service contact information.
Safety Information and the Manual
Throughout this manual, you will see the words Caution and Warning indicating potentially dangerous or hazardous situations which, if not avoided, could result in death, serious or minor injury, or damage to the product. Specifically:
Caution indicates a potentially hazardous situation which can result in minor or moderate injury or damage to the product or equipment.
Warning indicates a potentially dangerous situation which can result in serious injury or death.
Visible and/or invisible laser radiation. Avoid direct exposure to the beam.
General Safety Considerations
If any of the following conditions exist, or are even suspected, do not use the instrument until safe operation can be verified by trained service personnel:
Visible damage
Severe transport stress
Prolonged storage under adverse conditions
Failure to perform intended measurements or functions
If necessary, return the instrument to ILX Lightwave, or authorized local ILX Lightwave distributor, for service or repair to ensure that safety features are maintained (see the contact information on page ix).
All instruments returned to ILX Lightwave are required to have a Return Authorization Number assigned by an official representative of ILX Lightwave Corporation. See Returning an Instrument on page vii for more information.
OMM-6810B v
SAFETY SYMBOLS
or (I)
or
(O)
SAFETY SYMBOLS
This section describes the safety symbols and classifications. Technical specifications including electrical ratings and weight are included within
the manual. See the Table of Contents to locate the specifications and other product information. The following classifications are standard across all ILX Lightwave products:
Indoor use only
Ordinary Protection: This product is NOT protected against the harmful ingress of moisture.
Class I Equipment (grounded type)
Mains supply voltage fluctuations are not to exceed ±10% of the nominal supply voltage.
Pollution Degree II
Installation (overvoltage) Category II for transient overvoltages
Maximum Relative Humidity: <80% RH, non-condensing
Operating temperature range of 0 °C to 40 °C
Storage and transportation temperature of –40 °C to 70 °C
Maximum altitude: 3000 m (9843 ft.)
This equipment is suitable for continuous operation.
Safety Marking Symbols
This section provides a description of the safety marking symbols that appear on the instrument. These symbols provide information about potentially dangerous situations which can result in death, injury, or damage to the instrument and other components.
Caution, refer to manual
Caution, risk of electric shock
On: In position of a bistable push control. The slash (I) only denotes that mains are on.
Earth ground Te r mi n a l
Protective Conductor Te r mi n a l
Alternating current
Caution, hot surface
Off: Out position of a bistable push control. The circle (O) only denotes that mains are off.
Visible and/or invisible laser radiation
Frame or chassis Te r mi n a l
vi OMM-6810B
WARRANTY
ILX LIGHTWAVE CORPORATION warrants this instrument to be free from defects in material and workmanship for a period of one year from date of shipment. During the warranty period, ILX will repair or replace the unit, at our option, without charge.
Limitations
This warranty does not apply to fuses, lamps, defects caused by abuse, modifications, or to use of the product for which it was not intended.
This warranty is in lieu of all other warranties, expressed or implied, including any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. ILX Lightwave Corporation shall not be liable for any incidental, special, or consequential damages.
WAR RAN TY
If a problem occurs, please contact ILX Lightwave Corporation with the instrument's serial number, and thoroughly describe the nature of the problem.
Returning an Instrument
If an instrument is to be shipped to ILX Lightwave for repair or service, be sure to:
1 Obtain a Return Authorization number (RA) from ILX Customer Service. 2 Attach a tag to the instrument identifying the owner and indicating the required service or
repair. Include the instrument serial number from the rear panel of the instrument.
3 Attach the anti-static protective caps that were shipped with the instrument and place the
instrument in a protective anti-static bag.
4 Place the instrument in the original packing container with at least 3 inches (7.5 cm) of
compressible packaging material. Shipping damage is not covered by this warranty.
5 Secure the packing box with fiber reinforced strapping tape or metal bands. 6 Send the instrument, transportation pre-paid, to ILX Lightwave. Clearly write the return
authorization number on the outside of the box and on the shipping paperwork. ILX Lightwave recommends you insure the shipment.
If the original shipping container is not available, place your instrument in a container with at least 3 inches (7.5 cm) of compressible packaging material on all sides.
Repairs are made and the instrument returned transportation pre-paid. Repairs are warranted for the remainder of the original warranty or for 90 days, whichever is greater.
01_10 OMM-6810B vii
WAR RAN TY
Claims for Shipping Damage
When you receive the instrument, inspect it immediately for any damage or shortages on the packing list. If the instrument is damaged, file a claim with the carrier. The factory will supply you with a quotation for estimated costs of repair. You must negotiate and settle with the carrier for the amount of damage.
viii OMM-6810B
WAR RAN TY
Comments, Suggestions, and Problems
To ensure that you get the most out of your ILX Lightwave product, we ask that you direct any product operation or service related questions or comments to ILX Lightwave Customer Support. You may contact us in whatever way is most convenient:
Phone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (800) 459-9459 or (406) 586-1244
Fax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (406) 586-9405
On the web at: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ilx.custhelp.com
Or mail to: ILX Lightwave Corporation
P. O. Box 6310 Bozeman, Montana, U.S.A 59771 www.ilxlightwave.com
When you contact us, please have the following information:
Model Number:
Serial Number:
End-user Name:
Company:
Phone:
Fax:
Description of what is
connected to the ILX
Lightwave instrument:
Description of the problem:
If ILX Lightwave determines that a return to the factory is necessary, you are issued a Return Authorization (RA) number. Please mark this number on the outside of the shipping box.
You or your shipping service are responsible for any shipping damage when returning the instrument to ILX Lightwave; ILX recommends you insure the shipment. If the original shipping container is not available, place your instrument
01_10 OMM-6810B ix
WAR RAN TY
in a container with at least 3 inches (7.5 cm) of compressible packaging material on all sides.
We look forward to serving you even better in the future!
x OMM-6810B
CHAPTER 1
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INTRODUCTION AND SPECIFICATIONS
This manual contains operation and maintenance information for the OMM-6810B Optical Power and Wavelength Meter . If you want to get st arted immediately , read Appendix B, Quick Start, first. Chapter 2 contains a detailed reference for control of the 6810B front panel. Use Chapters 3 and 4 as a guide for controlling the instrument remotely via the IEEE-448 bus (GPIB).
Information specific to each unique Optical Measurement Head (OMH) is provided in that instrument's Instruction Manual. The data provided in this document is particular to the OMM-6810B only.
Product Overview
The OMM-6810B Optical Power and Wavelength Meter is a microprocessor controlled instrument capable of measuring and displaying optical power and wavelength simultaneously . Specifically designed to interface with a variety of ILX Lightwave measurement heads, the OMM-6810B is for general laboratory optical power and wavelength measurements of laser diodes and other laser sources. This instrument can also be integrated with other equipment via the GPIB/IEEE-
488.2 interface. Easy mounting, quick setup and alignment, and a two meter cable make the ILX
Lightwave measurement heads easy to integrate into an experiment. Measurement performance and overall accuracy is dependent upon which Optical Measurement Head is used in conjunction with the 6810B. All measurement heads are calibrated to NIST traceable standards to ensure accuracy.
Safety Considerations
The high brightness, sometimes invisible light output of laser diodes and other laser sources poses a definite eye hazard. Direct viewing of the laser output can produce retinal or corneal damage. Absorption of the laser light by the eye causes localized heating and denaturing of tissue proteins. The ANSI publication
OMM-6810B 1
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION AND SPECIFICATIONS
Product Overview
Z-136.1, "The Safe Use of Lasers", lists Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE) levels for direct, or intrabeam viewing of laser beams. From the MPE levels, a "hazard zone" may be computed for a particular laser and exposure time.
For more information concerning laser and laser diode safety, contact the Center for Devices and Radiological Health or ILX Lightwave.
Refer Servicing to only to qualified, authorized personnel.
2 OMM-6810B
INTRODUCTION AND SPECIFICATIONS
Product Overview
Available Options and Accessories
Options and accessories available with the OMM-610B include the following:
Description Model Number
CHAPTER 1
Silicon PowerHead (1W Power Measurement, 400 - 1100 nm)
InGaAs Power Head (100 mW Power Measurement; 800 - 1600 nm)
Silicon Power / WaveHead (1W Power and Wavelength Measurement, 400 - 1100 nm)
InGaAs Power / WaveHead (1W Power and Wavelength Measurement, 950 - 1650 nm)
Silicon Power / WaveHead (1W Power and Wavelength Measurement, 350 - 530 nm)
Silicon Power / WaveHead (1W Power and Wavelength Measurement, 830 -1100 nm)
Silicon Power / WaveHead (10 W Power and Wavelength Measurement, 830 - 1100 nm)
InGaAs Power / WaveHead (10W Power and Wavelength Measurement, 1200 - 1650 nm)
Head Mounting Kit MK-650 DIN Adapter (6709B, 6745B) AO226 FC Adapter (6703B, 6708B, 6722B, 6727B) AO271 ST Adapter (6703B, 6708B, 6722B, 6727B) AO272 SC Adapter (6703B, 6708B, 6722B, 6727B) AO273
OMH-6703B
OMH-6708B
OMH-6722B
OMH-6727B
OMH-6732B
OMH-6780B
OMH-6790B
OMH-6795B
DIN Adapter (6703B, 6708B, 6722B, 6727B) AO276 FC Adapter (6780B, 6790B, 6795B) CA-100 SC Adapter (6780B, 6790B, 6795B) CA-150 LC Adapter (6780B, 6790B, 6795B) CA-20001 Bare Firber Adapter Ring (6780B, 6790B, 6795B) CA-120 Bare Fiber Adapter Ring
(6703B, 6780B, 6722B, 6727B, 6709B, 6745B) Dual Rack Mounting Kit RM-123 Single Rack Mounting Kit RM-125
01_10 OMM-6810B 3
AO120
CHAPTER 1
Specifications
Electrical performance and general specifications for the OMM-6810B are listed below. The electro-optic performance specs can be found in the instruction manual for each optical measurement head. All electrical parameters are measured at 25
Multimeter Electrical Specifications Input Specifications
Gain Ranges 0 to 7 (10 mA, 1 mA, 100 A, 10 A, 1 A, 100 nA,
Accuracy < +0.2% of full scale, all ranges Linearity + Noise Floor < 1 pA Temperature Coefficient < 500 ppm / oC Stability
Input Bandwidth
INTRODUCTION AND SPECIFICATIONS
Specifications
o
C.
Short Term (10 minutes) Long Term (24 hours)
Fast Medium Slow
10 nA, 1 nA)
0.1%
<100 ppm <500 ppm
60 Hz 10 Hz 1 Hz
Display Update Period
Fast Medium Slow
Analog Output Specifications
Analog Output An uncalibrated voltage output representing the
Voltage 0 to 10 volts Bandwidth 60 Hz (Gain ranges 0 - 5)
Display Specifications Left Display (Power Display)
Type 6 digit, 7 segment green LED Units - Linear Power
Units - Log Power
60 msec (1 sample) 240 msec (4 samples) 960 msec (16 samples)
measured power as a percent of full scale within the selected gain range
30 Hz (Gain range 6) 5 Hz (Gain range 7)
pW, nW, W, mW, W dBm, dB
4 OMM-6810B
INTRODUCTION AND SPECIFICATIONS
Specifications
CHAPTER 1
Range - Linear Power Range - Log Power
Resolution (Slow Update Rate) Linear Power Log Power
Resolution (Medium and Fast Update Rate) Linear Power Log Power
Right Display (Wavelength Display)
Type 5 digit, 7 segment green LED Units - Wavelength nm, cm Range - Wavelength 190 to 30,000 nm, 52632 to 333 cm Resolution - Wavelength 0.1 nm, 0.1 cm Bargraph 16 segment green LED representing the percent of
Zoom Performs a x10 function on the bargraph display Brightness 5 settings incrementally spaced from darkest to
General Specifications
Connectors Analog Output
GPIB Connector OMH Connector
GPIB Meets ANSI/IEEE Standard 488.1 - 1987
0.000 pW to 999.99 W
-99.999 to 99.999 dBm / dB
0.001 pW
0.001 dB
0.01 pW
0.01 dB
-1
-1
-1
full scale power within the selected gain range
brightest
BNC, Female IEEE 488.1 - 1987 Standard 26 pin High-Density sub-D
Meets ANSI/IEEE Standard 488.2 - 1987 SH1, AH1, T6, L4, SR1, RL1, PP0, DC1, DT0, C0,
E1; all functions remotely controllable except for power on and the GPIB address
Power (50 to 60 Hz) 100 V, +
Operating Temperature 10 Storage Temperature -40 Humidity < 85% RH, non-condensing Overall Dimensions (H x W x D) 89mm x 217mm x 313mm Weight < 2.5 kg (5.5 lbs) Warm-up 1 hour
1. Antistatic covers are included on all connectors. These covers should remain in place when the instrument is not in use to prevent a static discharge from damaging the instrument.
01_10 OMM-6810B 5
10% 120 V, + 220 V, + 230-240 V, +
10%
10%
o
C to 40oC
o
C to +70oC
10%
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION AND SPECIFICATIONS
Specifications
Our goal is to make the best laser diode instrumentation available anywhere. To achieve this, we need your ideas and comments on ways we can improve out products. We invite you to contact us at any time with your suggestions.
6 OMM-6810B
CHAPTER 2

INSTALLATION AND OPERATION
This chapter describes how to install, adjust, and operate the OMM-6810B. It is divided into five sections covering installation, power-up, front panel and rear panel controls, and general operation.
Appendix B, Quick Start, is intended for users who wish to begin operation immediately. It contains the minimum amount of information required to safely operate the instrument.
Installation
AC Power Considerations
The device can be configured to operate at nominal line voltages of 100, 120, 220, or 240 VAC. This configuration is normally done at the factory and need not be changed before operating the instrument. Ensure the voltage printed on the back panel of the instrument matches the power-line voltage in your area. Refer to Chapter 6, Maintenance, should it be necessary to reconfigure the input AC voltage range.
To avoid electrical shock hazard, connect the instrument to a properly earth grounded, three prong receptacle only. Failure to observe this precaution can result in severe injury or death.
Tilt-Foot Adjustment
The instrument has front legs that extend to make it easier to view the display. Place the OMM-6810B on a stable base and rotate the feet downward until they lock into position.
OMM-6810B 7
CHAPTER 2
INSTALLATION AND OPERATION
Power-Up Sequence
Rack Mounting
The OMM-6810B may be rack mounted by installing a rack mount fla nge on e ach side of the enclosure. Detailed installation instructions are included with the rack mount kit. Refer to Chapter 1 for applicable rack mount accessory part numbers.
Power-Up Sequence
Connect the instrument to an AC power source. Press the POWER switch to supply power to the device and start the power-up sequence.
The power-up sequence takes about six seconds. Initially, all LEDs and enunciators are illuminated and the seven-segment displays denote "8". Then, all LEDs and the displays are turned off while the microprocessor executes a device self-test. Should the self test fail, error message E-720 is displayed. The device then loads personality and calibration data from the measurement head. The OMH model number is shown on the left display and the firmware version is shown on the right display. If an error occurs while loading data, message E-711 is displayed. If a incompatible head is connected, E-713 is displayed. If a measurement head is not connected both displays show "------" until a head is attached. Refer Appendix A for a detailed explanation of error messages.
POWER ONLY HEADS POWER AND
POWER AUTO ON ON ATTN OFF Not Used AUTO WAVE OFF ON USER CAL OFF OFF ZERO OFF OFF ZOOM OFF OFF BRIGHTNESS BRIGHTEST BRIGHTEST RATE MEDIUM MEDIUM LEFT DISPLAY P (lin) P (lin) RIGHT DISPLAY
Table 2.1 OMM-6810B Default Settings
(nm) (nm)
WAVELENGTH HEADS
8 OMM-6810B
INSTALLATION AND OPERATION
Front Panel Controls
Front Panel Controls
The OMM-6810B is intuitively operated from the front panel keypad, indicator LEDs and dual displays. The front panel will change form slightly depending upon the measurement head attached to the instrument. A drawing of the front panel is shown in Figure 2.1.
Key words pertaining to instrument functions are shown in bold type for easy identification. Each function is described below.
CHAPTER 2
General Functions
The POWER switch is used to supply AC Power to the 6810B. At power-up, the instrument is configured to the same state that was present when the power was last turned off. Immediately after power-up the personality and calibration data is downloaded from the measurement head. The ZERO, functions are always disabled at power-up.
Do not attach or remove optical measurement heads while power is applied to the multimeter. Please turn the power switch when changing heads.
ΔP, Δand ZOOM
Left Display
The left display consists of six digits used to display power measurements. The power may be displayed in linear units (pW, nW, W, mW, W) or logarithmic units (dBm). Relative power measurements may also be shown on the left display in linear (
01_10 OMM-6810B 9
ΔP) or log (dB) formats.
Figure 2.1 OMM-6810B Front Panel
CHAPTER 2
Right Display
INSTALLATION AND OPERATION
Front Panel Controls
The right display consists of five digits used to display wavelength. The wavelength may be displayed in nanometers (nm) or wavenumbers (cm Relative wavelength ( a measurement head is attached that only measures power the right display is frozen with the wavelength used to determine detector responsivity.
Δ) may be shown on the right display in either units. When
-1
).
Bargraph
The bargraph consists of 16 LED indicators, each representing 7% of the full scale power within the selected gain range. The indicators on the end of the bargraph are always illuminated to provide 0% and 100% reference points. The ZOOM button forces the bargraph into a mode that is ten times more sensitive. In zoom mode, the end points of the bargraph flash.
Buttons/Indicators
Each of the front panel functions is now described in detail. The OMM-6810B forms a basis for different optical measurements depending on which Optical Measurement Head is attached. Functions may change form slightly or be disabled depending upon which measurement head is attached to the instrument. If a disabled button is pressed E-715 will appear on the right display. The keypad is backlighted for viewing in a dark environment.
Local Control
The LOCAL button is used when GPIB operations are implemented. When the 6810B is in REMOTE, the LED above the LOCAL button is illuminated and all front panel controls except LOCAL are disabled. Press LOCAL to return the device to local control, thus, re-enabling the front panel.
If the Local Lockout state has been activated by the host computer even the LOCAL button is disabled. In this case, the host computer must deactivate Local Lockout before front panel control can be restored.
When the unit is in LOCAL mode, press the LOCAL button to display the GPIB address on the left display (i.e. " -01- "). The address is displayed for three seconds or until the LOCAL button is pressed again.
10 OMM-6810B
INSTALLATION AND OPERATION
Front Panel Controls
CHAPTER 2
Remote Control
When the OMM-6810B is addressed by a host computer the LED indicator above the LOCAL button is illuminated and the front panel is disabled from manual control. Press LOCAL to return to LOCAL (front panel) control.
GPIB Address
When the unit is in LOCAL mode, pressing the LOCAL switch causes the GPIB address to be displayed. The GPIB address may be changed by the following procedure.
Press and release the LOCAL button. If the current GPIB address is not shown on the left display, press and release LOCAL again.
Use the POWER UP or DOWN arrow keys to select the desired GPIB address. The usable range is 0 to 30.
In three seconds the new address is stored and the display retu rns to standard measurements.
Power Autoranging/Manual Control
Press the POWER AUTO button to toggle the unit between automatic and manual gain ranging. If the LED above the POWER AUTO button is lighted the unit is in autoranging mode where the instrument automatically selects the electrical gain range. In autoranging, the 6810B automatically chooses the power units (pW, nW, W, mW or W).
In manual gain control, the POWER UP and DOWN arrow buttons are used to select one of eight electrical gain ranges. The magnitude of the gain change is evident by viewing the display. Use the POWER UP/DOWN buttons to increase and decrease the gain. The linear power units and position of the decimal point are appropriately chosen, but frozen, for that gain range. If the POWER UP or DOWN arrow buttons are pressed and the normal "click" is not heard, then the maximum (or minimum) gain range has been reached.
If the POWER UP or DOWN buttons are pressed while the POWER AUTO indicator is lighted, the 6810B is forced into manual gain control.
If switching from autoranging to manual gain control, the OMM-6810B continues to meausure wavelength until the gain range is changed.
01_10 OMM-6810B 11
CHAPTER 2
INSTALLATION AND OPERATION
Front Panel Controls
Power Up / Down Arrow Buttons
The Power UP and DOWN arrow buttons are multifunctional. The functions are listed below.
Manually changing the electrical gain range.
Setting the GPIB address.
Setting the power during the User Calibration.
Wavelength Automatic / Manual Control
Press the WAVELENGTH AUTO button to toggle the instrument between automatic wavelength measurements and manual wavelength settings. If the LED above the WAVELENGTH AUTO button is illuminated the instrument is measuring the wavelength of the source and automatically setting the correct detector responsivity for power measurements. The WAVELENGTH AUTO mode is locked out on power only measurement heads.
If the LED above the WAVELENGTH AUTO button is not illuminated the instrument is in manual wavelength mode where the WAVELENGTH LEFT, RIGHT, UP and DOWN arrow buttons are used to manually set the wavelength of the source being measured.
Setting the Wavelength
In manual wavelength mode, it is important to program the 6810B with the wavelength of the laser being measured so the correct calibration factors are used to compute power. Use the following procedure to set the wavelength via the front panel.
Use the LEFT and RIGHT arrow buttons to select the digit on the WAVELENGTH display that will be controlled by the WAVELENGTH UP and DOWN arrow buttons. The selected digit will flash.
Use the WAVELENGTH UP and DOWN arrow buttons to increment or decrement the selected digit. If no buttons are pressed in three seconds, the displayed wavelength will be locked in and the digit will stop flashing.
Commonly used wavelengths may be stored or retrieved by using the WAVELENGTH BLUE SHIFT, STORE
, 1 , 2 , 3, and 4 buttons as described in this chapter.
12 OMM-6810B
Wavelength Store Control
Four unique wavelengths can be stored in the 6810B for recall later. This feature is useful to switch quickly between commonly used wavelengths instead of programming the wavelength into the 6810B every time it is used. Use the procedure below to save up to four wavelengths.
INSTALLATION AND OPERATION
Front Panel Controls
CHAPTER 2
Program the desired wavelength into the OMM-6810B using the procedure described in section 2.4.5.8.
Press the WAVELENGTH BLUE SHIFT button. The LED above the SHIFT button will be illuminated. The alternate functions for the WAVELENGTH AUTO, LEFT, RIGHT, UP and DOWN buttons are now utilized.
Press the WAVELENGTH STORE button. The indicator above the WAVELENGTH AUTO button will begin to flash.
Press one of the four channel buttons ( 1, 2, 3, 4). The WAVELENGTH SHIFT and STORE indicators extinguish and the wavelength is stored.
Repeat this procedure to store additional wavelength channels.
Wavelength Recall Control
One of the four saved wavelength channels can be recalled to the front panel wavelength display using the following instructions. This feature is useful to switch quickly between commonly used wavelengths.
Press the WAVELENGTH BLUE SHIFT button. The LED above the SHIFT button will be illuminated. The alternate functions for the WAVELENGTH AUTO, LEFT, RIGHT, UP and DOWN buttons are now utilized.
Press one of the four channel buttons ( 1, 2, 3, 4) to recall the desired wavelength to the front panel. The unit remains in the SHIFT mode (the WAVELENGTH SHIFT indicator remains on) to allow rapid switching between wavelengths by simply pressing one of the channel buttons (
Press the WAVELENGTH BLUE SHIFT button to exit the SHIFT mode.
01_10 OMM-6810B 13
1, 2, 3, 4).
CHAPTER 2
INSTALLATION AND OPERATION
Front Panel Controls
WAVELENGTH Left/Right/Up/Down Arrow Switches
The WAVELENGTH UP, DOWN, LEFT and RIGHT arrow buttons are multifunctional. The functions are listed below along with reference paragraphs for each.
Changing the wavelength setting for power calibration.
Setting the wavelength in the User Calibration.
Storing or retrieving up to four selectable wavelengths.
User Calibration
It is possible to calibrate the OMM-6810B with any Optical Measurement Head using a laser source of known wavelength and/or power. Pressing the CAL USER button toggles the instrument in and out of the User Calibration mode. When the LED above the CAL USER button is illuminated, the instrument employs the user defined calibration which has been stored in the Optical Measurement Head. Pressing the CAL USER button when the CAL USER LED is on causes the instrument to revert to factory calibration. Pressing the CAL SET button while the LED above the CAL USER button is on initiates a user calibration procedure.
14 OMM-6810B
The POWER UP and DOWN buttons and the WAVELENGTH LEFT, RIGHT, UP and DOWN buttons are used in connection with the CAL USER and SET buttons during a user calibration procedure. The calibration procedure is described in Chapter 6 of the Instruction Manual for each optical measurement head.
INSTALLATION AND OPERATION
Front Panel Controls
CHAPTER 2
Zeroing
The ZERO function is used to remove the effects that ambient light has on the power and/or wavelength measurement. Pressing the DISPLAY ZERO button when the LED above the DISPLAY ZERO button is not on starts the zeroing process. While zeroing, the "0" digit walks across both displays and the LED above the ZERO button flashes. The LED above the DISPLAY ZERO button remains on after the zeroing process is completed. Pressing DISPLAY ZERO when the LED above the button is illuminated disables the effects of the zero.
The 6810B and Optical Measurement Head should always be zeroed. Best results are obtained in a dark environment, especially when power levels are low . The procedure for zeroing the instrument is described below.
The beam from the optical source should be blocked at the source or turned off. Note: If a beam stop is used, it should be positioned as close to the source as possible to
allow the maximum collection of background "noise". If the entry aperture to the ILX Optical Measurement Head is blocked instead, the zeroing function will no t work properly. This is especially true for low power applications or in areas of high background light.
If the LED above the DISPLAY ZERO button is illuminated, press the ZERO button once to disable the existing compensation factors.
Press the DISPLAY ZERO button. While zeroing, the "0" digit walks across both displays and the zero indicator flashes. When zeroing is complete the ZERO indicator is illuminated. The process takes about 15 seconds.
Allow the optical source to enter the aperture of the head. Accurate power and/or wavelength measurements should be displayed.
Note: If the ambient environmental conditions change, e.g. the room lights are turned on or off, the 6810B must be re-zeroed to maintain its accuracy.
Pressing the DISPLAY ZERO button again disables the compensating factors and the ZERO indicator is turned off.
Power Display Units
The DISPLAY LOG/LIN button toggles the optical power display between linear units (pW, nW, W, mW, W) or logarithmic units (dBm). If the instrument is in power autoranging mode the power display autoranges the linear power units and decimal point.
01_10 OMM-6810B 15
CHAPTER 2
INSTALLATION AND OPERATION
Front Panel Controls
Wavelength Display Units
The DISPLAY nm/cm display between nanometers (nm) and wavenumbers (cm
Delta Power Display Control
-1
button toggles the wavelength
-1
).
The DISPLAY and begin displaying the change in power from that reference.
When the DISPLAY P button is pressed, the power at that instant becomes the reference and the left display begins indicating the change in power from that reference. indicator are illuminated) or logarithmic units ( illuminated). A negative change in power indicates a power lower than the reference power (pressing the DISPLA Y to absolute measurements).
P can be displayed in linear units (P and the appropriate linear units
P button is used to set a reference power
P and the dB indicators are
P button again returns the power display
Delta Lambda Display Control
The DISPLAY wavelength and begin displaying the change in wavelength from that reference.
When the DISPLAY Δ button is pressed, the wavelength measured at that inst ant becomes the reference and the display begins indicating the change in wavelength from that reference. indicators are illuminated) or wavenumbers ( illuminated). Pressing the DISPLAY display to absolute measurements. A negative change in wavelength indicates a shorter wavelength with respect to the reference.
Δbutton is used to set a reference
Δ may be displayed in nanometers (Δ and nm
Δ and cm
Δ button again returns the wavelength
-1
indicators are
16 OMM-6810B
INSTALLATION AND OPERATION
Front Panel Controls
CHAPTER 2
View Reference
Pressing the DISPLA Y VIEW REF button displays the power and wavelength reference points on the appropriate display(s). These references are set via the DISPLAY
Δ buttons.
and
When the DISPLA Y VIEW REF button is pressed, the reference values are shown in the units of the present display. The reference values are shown for three seconds or until the DISPLA Y VIEW REF button is pressed again. If the DISPLAY VIEW REF button is held down, the reference values stay on the display.
ΔP
Brightness Control
The DISPLAY BRIGHT button is used to adjust the intensity of the front panel display. Repeatedly pressing this button cycles the brightness through five possible intensity steps ranging from brightest to dark. The keypad is back lighted for viewing in a dark environment. The brightness control also affects the illumination of the switches.
Zoom Control
The DISPLAY ZOOM button controls the sensitivity of the bargraph display. Pressing DISPLAY ZOOM forces the bargraph into a high sensitivity mode where each segment represents 0.7% (ten times the normal sensitivity) of the total power within the selected gain range. In ZOOM mode, the end points of the bargraph blink.
Pressing DISPLAY ZOOM again places the bargraph into normal sensitivity mode where each segment represents 7% of the total power within the selected gain range. The end points of the bargraph are solidly illuminated.
Rate Control
The DISPLAY RATE button controls the speed at which measurements are taken by the 6810B. Repeatedly pressing DISPLAY RATE causes the instrument to cycle through the three possible rates. The measurement rate is determined by viewing the flashing indicator above the POWER display.
The measurement rate for the SLOW rate is 60ms/Sample and the input bandwidth is 1 Hz. A sliding average is taken with sixteen samples. The display is updated every 60ms and the rate indicator flashes at a frequency of 0.5 Hz.
01_10 OMM-6810B 17
CHAPTER 2
INSTALLATION AND OPERATION
Front Panel Controls
Use SLOW when very stable readings are required, but slower measuremen t time is acceptable.
The measurement rate for the MEDIUM rate is 60ms/Sample and the input bandwidth is 10 Hz. A sliding average is taken with four samples. The display is updated every 60ms and the rate indicator flashes at a frequency of 1 Hz.
The measurement rate for the F AST rate is 60ms/Samp le and the input bandwidth is 60 Hz. Every sample is displayed (no averaging). The rate indicator flashes at a frequency of 2 Hz. FAST is good when a rapid measurement response time is required but stability will not be as good as SLOW or MEDIUM.
Hold Indicator
The HOLD light indicates that the light input to the Optical Measurement Head is varying by greater than 1 nm between measurements. In this condition, the HOLD indicator blinks slowly and the 6810B holds the last stable measurement o n the display and uses that wavelength to calculate power. The wavelength is held until a stable wavelength is measured.
In manual wavelength mode, the 6810B is not measuring wavelength. In this case the last measured wavelength or user selected wavelength is frozen on the display and the HOLD indicator is solidly illuminated.
Error Display
Execution errors are indicated on either display. Errors are shown as "E-xxx" where xxx is a three digit number representing the unique error. Errors are displayed for three seconds or until the error causing condition is remedied, whichever is longer. See Appendix A for a detailed list of error messages.
18 OMM-6810B
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