The Safety and Warranty Information section provides details about cautionary
symbols used in the manual, safety markings used on the instrument, and
information about the Warranty including Customer Service contact information.
Safety Information and the Manual
Throughout this manual, you will see the words Caution and Warning indicating
potentially dangerous or hazardous situations wh ich, if not avoided, could result in
death, serious or minor injury, or damage to the product.
Caution indicates a potentially hazardous situation which can result in minor or
moderate injury or damage to the product or equipment.
Warning indicates a potentially dangerous situation which can result in serious injury or
death.
Visible and/or invisible laser radiation. Avoid eye or skin exposure to direct or scattered
radiation.
General Safety Considerations
If any of the following conditions exist, or are suspected, do not use the instrument
until safe operation can be verified by trained service personnel:
• Visible damage
• Severe transport stress
• Prolonged storage under adverse conditions
• Failure to perform intended measurements or functions
If necessary, return the instrument to ILX Lightwave, or the authorized local ILX
Lightwave distributor, for service or repair to ensure that safety features are
maintained (see the contact information on page xiv).
All instruments returned to ILX Lightwave are required to have a Return
Authorization Number assigned by an official representative of ILX Lightwave
Corporation. See Returning an Instrument on page xii for more information.
LDX-36000 Series ix
SAFETY SYMBOLS
SAFETY SYMBOLS
This section describes the safety symbols and classifications.
Technical specifications including electrical ratings and weight are included within
the manual. See the Table of Contents to locate the specifications and other
product information. The following classifications are standard across all ILX
Lightwave products:
• Indoor use only
• Ordinary Protection: This product is NOT protected against the harmful ingress of moisture.
• Class I Equipment (grounded type)
• Mains supply voltage fluctuations are not to exceed ±10% of the nominal supply voltage.
• Pollution Degree 2
• Installation (overvoltage) Category II for transient overvoltages
• Maximum Relative Humidity: <80% RH, non-condensing
• Operating temperature range of 0 °C to 40 °C
• Storage and transportation temperature of –40 °C to 70 °C
• Maximum altitude: 3000 m (9843 ft.)
• This equipment is suitable for continuous operation.
x LDX-36000 Series
Safety Marking Symbols
or
(I)
or
(O)
This section provides a description of the safety marking symbols that appear on
the instrument. These symbols provide information about potentially dangerous
situations which can result in death, injury, or damage to the instrument and other
components.
Caution,
refer to
manual
Caution, risk
of electric
shock
On: In position of a bistable push control.
The slash (I) only denotes that mains are on.
Standby: This switch does not fully
disconnect the instrument from the power
supply.
Earth
ground
Te r mi n a l
Protective
Conductor
Te r mi n a l
Alternating
current
Caution, hot
surface
Off: Out position of a bistable push control.
The circle (O) only denotes that mains are off.
Visible and/or
invisible laser
radiation
Frame or
chassis
Te r mi n a l
03_10LDX-36000 Series xi
WAR RAN TY
WARRANTY
ILX LIGHTWAVE CORPORATION warrants this instrument to be free from
defects in material and workmanship for a period of one year from date of
shipment. During the warranty period, ILX will repair or replace the unit, at our
option, without charge.
Limitations
This warranty does not apply to fuses, lamps, defects caused by abuse,
modifications, or to use of the product for which it was not intended.
This warranty is in lieu of all other warranties, expressed or implied, including any
implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. ILX
Lightwave Corporation shall not be liable for any incidental, special, or
consequential damages.
If a problem occurs, please contact ILX Lightwave Corporation with the
instrument's serial number, and thoroughly describe the nature of the problem.
Returning an Instrument
If an instrument is to be shipped to ILX Lightwave for repair or service, be sure to:
1Obtain a Return Authorization number (RA) from ILX Customer Service.
2Attach a tag to the instrument identifying the owner and indicating the required service or
repair. Include the instrument serial number from the rear panel of the instrument.
3Attach the anti-static protective caps that were shipped with the instrument and place the
instrument in a protective anti-static bag.
4Place the instrument in the original packing container with at least 3 inches (7.5 cm) of
compressible packaging material. Shipping damage is not covered by this warranty.
5Secure the packing box with fiber reinforced strapping tape or metal bands.
6Send the instrument, transportation pre-paid, to ILX Lightwave. Clearly write the return
authorization number on the outside of the box and on the shipping paperwork. ILX
Lightwave recommends you insure the shipment.
If the original shipping container is not available, place the instrument in a
container with at least 3 inches (7.5 cm) of compressible packaging material on all
sides.
Repairs are made and the instrument returned transportation pre-paid. Repairs
are warranted for the remainder of the original warranty or for 90 days, whichever
is greater.
xii LDX-36000 Series
WAR RAN TY
Claims for Shipping Damage
When you receive the instrument, inspect it immediately for any damage or
shortages on the packing list. If the instrument is damaged, file a claim with the
carrier. The factory will supply you with a quotation for estimated costs of repair.
You must negotiate and settle with the carrier for the amount of damage.
Comments, Suggestions, and Problems
To ensure that you get the most out of your ILX Lightwave product, we ask that
you direct any product operation or service related questions or comments to ILX
Lightwave Customer Support. You may contact us in whatever way is most
convenient.
P. O. Box 6310
Bozeman, Montana, U.S.A 59771
www.ilxlightwave.com
In Europe:In Japan:
Optical Test and Calibration Ltd.
Listerhills Science Park
Bradford, BD7 1HR United Kingdom
Phone: (44) 1274 393857
Fax: (44) 1274 393336
Online: www.otc.co.uk
Email: sales@otc.co.uk
Kyosai Technos
424, Shimo-Ongata-Machi
Hachioji-Shi
Tokyo, 192-0154 Japan
Phone: (81) 426 521 388
Fax: (81) 426 513 270
In China:In China:
ETSC Technologies Co.
9/F Building 1
SBI Street
Dongxin Road
East Lake High-Tech Development Zone
Wuhan, Hubei, 430074 PRC China
Phone: (86) 27 8717 0152; (86) 27 8741
2681; (86) 27 8780 7925
Fax: (86) 27 8780 7133
Online: www.etsc-tech.com
Email: sales@etsc-tech.com
03_10LDX-36000 Series xiii
Kyosai Technos
3F Bldg G , No.21 Changjiang Road, Wuxi
National Hi-Tech Development Zone
Jiangsu, P.R. China
Phone: (86) 510 522 1707
Fax: (86) 510 522 1679
Email: ilx-service-china@kyosaitec.co.jp
WAR RAN TY
When you contact us, please have the following information:
Model Number:
Serial Number:
End-user Name:
Company:
Phone:
Fax:
Description of what is
connected to the ILX
Lightwave instrument:
Description of the problem:
If ILX Lightwave determines that a return to the factory is necessary, you are
issued a Return Authorization (RA) number. Please mark this number on the
outside of the shipping box.
You or your shipping service are responsible for any shipping damage when
returning the instrument to ILX Lightwave; ILX recommends you insure the
shipment. If the original shipping container is not available, place your instrument
in a container with at least 3 inches (7.5 cm) of compressible packaging material
on all sides.
We look forward to serving you even better in the future!
This chapter is an introduction to the LDX-36000 Series High Power Laser Diode
Current Sources. The chapter contains first time setup information, important
safety considerations, maintenance information, instrument specifications, and
general LDX-36000 Series information.
If any of the following symptoms exist, or are even suspected, remove the LDX-36000
from service. Do not use the instrument until trained service personnel can verify safe
operation.
• Visible damage
• Severe transport stress
• Prolonged storage under adverse conditions
• Failure to perform intended measurements of functions
If necessary, call ILX Lightwave Customer Service to ensure that all safety features are
maintained and functioning correctly.
LDX-36000 Series 1
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION AND SPECIFICATIONS
Product Overview
Product Overview
The LDX-36000 Series High Power Laser Diode Current Sources are capable of
delivering very high currents, up to 125A CW and 220A QCW with a compliance
voltage up to 35 Volts. These current sources are designed for testing and
controlling multiple high power laser diodes with specially designed features such
as high set-point accuracy, low output noise, forward voltage and photodiode
measurement and an adjustable photodiode reverse bias voltage.
These current sources also offer many laser diode protection features which
protect the laser diode during testing from electrical transients and providing
safeguards such as adjustable voltage and current limits. Low current overshoot
in either CW or QCW mode and closed loop power supply control prevent surge
currents in the case of a device failure with multiple diodes connected in series. A
thermistor based temperature monitor provides additional protection through a
programmable temperature limit which can be used to disable the laser output
when a temperature limit is exceeded. Dual independent interlocks are provided
for further laser and operator protection.
Remote instrument operation is possible on all LDX-36000 Series Current
Sources through an IEEE488/GPIB interface. All instrument controls and
functions are programmable for test sequencing, measurements and data
handling in automated test systems. Synchronization with other measurement or
control instruments is possible with an input and output trigger function with
programmable delays. Multiple test configurations can be saved and easily
recalled through Save and Recall functions from the front panel or through the
GPIB interface.
2 LDX-36000 Series
INTRODUCTION AND SPECIFICATIONS
Product Overview
Figure 1.1 LDX-36000 Series Front Panel
CHAPTER 1
Figure 1.2 LDX-36000 Series Rear Panel, <50 A
Figure 1.3 LDX-36000 Series Rear Panel, >50 A
03_10LDX-36000 Series 3
CHAPTER 1
Installation
Initial Inspection
Grounding Requirements
INTRODUCTION AND SPECIFICATIONS
Installation
After receiving the LDX-36000 Series Current Source, verify that the following
items were shipped along with the instrument:
• LDX-36000 Series User’s Guide
• Power Cord Appropriate for the Local Service
• Shipping Kit
The LDX-36000 Current Source comes with a three-conductor AC power cable.
The power cable must be inserted into an approved three-contact ele ctrical outle t
or used with a three-contact to two-contact adapter with the grounding wire
connected to an electrical ground (safety ground). The AC input and supplied
power cable meets IEC safety standards.
AC Power Requirements
The LDX-36000 Series Current Sources may be operated from a single phase
power source delivering nominal line voltages in the range of 100 to 240 VAC
±10% (all values RMS), from 50 to 60 Hz. Please refer to specifications for proper
line voltage for your instrument. The internal power supplies are autoranging so
no reconfiguration is necessary to operate at different input voltages. Maximum
power consumption depends on the model.
Before connecting the LDX-36000 Current Source to a power source, verify that the AC
power source is within the voltage range printed on the instrument's rear panel.
T o avoid electrical shock hazard, connect the instrument to properly earth-grounded
electrical receptacles only . Failure to observe this precaution may result in severe injury
or death.
GPIB Communications
The IEEE-488 GPIB interface connector is located on the rear panel in the upper
left-hand side of the panel as shown in Figure 1.2. Attach a GPIB cable to the 24pin connector . The connectors are p olarized to ensure proper orien tation. Fing ertighten the two jack screws on either side of the connector to prevent the cable
from inadvertently becoming disconnected.
4 LDX-36000 Series
INTRODUCTION AND SPECIFICATIONS
Installation
A total of 15 devices may be connected together on the same GPIB interface b us.
The cables have single male/female connectors on each end so that the cables
can be stacked. This allows multiple cables to be att ached to a sing le instrument.
However, the maximum cable length mu st not exceed 20 meters (65 feet) tot al, or
2 meters (6.5 feet) per device.
The talk and listen addresses of the instrument are identical. This GPIB address
is read by pressing the GPIB/LOCAL button with the address shown on the lefthand display. The instrument comes from the factory with the GPIB address set
to 1. This may be changed from the front panel and is described in the section
entitled Changing the GPIB Address in Chapter 4. For additional information,
refer to Chapter 4 - Remote Operation.
CHAPTER 1
Tilt-Foot Adjustment
The LDX-36000 Series Current Sources come standard with folding front legs an d
two rear feet to use as a benchtop instrument. Extending the front feet so the
instrument front panel is tilted up makes it easier to view the displays. To use
them, place the unit on a stable base and rotate the fro nt legs downward until they
lock into position.
Shipping Kit
The LDX-36000 Series Current Sources come with a shipping kit containing
accessories the user will find useful in getting the instrument operational. These
accessories include screws and clip nuts for rack mounting and a DB-9 connector
and hood to mate with the 9-pin measurement connector on the instrument’s rear
panel. Also included are connectors for mating to the high current output
connectors. For current sources of <50 A, a DB-25 pin connector, pins and hood
are included in the shipping kit. For current sources of >50A, high current output
lugs and screws are provided to attach to the output pads on the rear panel. For
QCW operation with the ILX CC-390 output cable, a high current crown connect or
is also included in the high current shipping kit.
External Interlocks
The instrument's rear panel contains two pairs of terminal blocks which are used
for connecting to two independently monitored interlock circuits. The terminals of
each terminal block must be shorted to satisfy each interlock.
As an example of their use, one interlock could be connected to the flowswitch in
a liquid cooling unit while the other could be tied to a door sensor. However, both
are simply labeled as Interlock 1 and Interlock 2 to allow complete flexibility for the
user.
03_10LDX-36000 Series 5
CHAPTER 1
Obtaining Repair Services
INTRODUCTION AND SPECIFICATIONS
Installation
The instrument may at some point need to be returned to the factory for service
whether or not it is under warranty. If the warranty has expired, there will be a
nominal charge for repair and/or calibration. See the section entitled Returning an
Instrument in the Preface for shipping and contact information.
Potentially lethal voltages exist within the LDX-36000 chassis even with the key switch in
the off position. To avoid electric shock, do not perform any maintenance on the
instrument. Qualified service personne l trained in ESD prevention are required. High
voltages are present on and around the printed circuit boards.
T o disconnect the AC mains supply, remove the power cord from the instrument. If the
AC mains outlet is not easily accessible after instrument installation, ensure that an
external disconnect switch is provided to remove AC power to the instrument.
There are no user-serviceable parts inside the instrument, excepting any external fuses
in the AC power entry module. Contact ILX Customer Service for information about
servicing the instrument.
Options and Accessories
Options and accessories for the LDX-36000 series of instruments include the
following:
Our goal is to make the best laser diode instrumentation available anywhere. To
achieve this, we need your ideas and comments on ways we can improve our
products. We invite you to contact us at any time with your suggestions.
CC-340
CC-370
CC-390
CC-395
TS-510
TS-520
6 LDX-36000 Series
INTRODUCTION AND SPECIFICATIONS
Specifications
CHAPTER 1
Specifications
Table 1.2 LDX-36000 Series Specifications (Sheet 1 of 8)
36010-1236025-1236050-1236085-1236125-12
DRIVE CURRENT OUTPUT
Output Current Range
CW10A25A50A85A125A
Pulse20A50A100A170A220A
HPulse10A25A50A85A125A
Setpoint Resolution10 mA10 mA10 mA10 mA10 mA
Setpoint Accuracy
Settling Time
3
CW
4
Pulse
HPulse
Maximum CW Power120W300W600W1020W1500W
Compliance Voltage
Temperature Coefficient +
Stability
Noise and Ripple
Transients
QCW MODE
Pulse Width
Resolution
Accuracy
Pulse Frequency
4
6
+100 ppm+100 ppm+100 ppm+100 ppm+100 ppm
7
Operational
1 kV EFT / Surge
Pulse Mode Range40s to 1ms40s to 1ms40s to 1ms40s to 1ms40 s to 1ms
HPulse Mode Range1ms to 2 s1ms to 2 s1ms to 2 s1ms to 2 s1ms to 2 s
Range CW0 to 10.5A0 to 26.2A0 to 52.5A0 to 89.2A0 to 131.2A
Range QCW0 to 22.0A0 to 53.5A0 to 106.0A0 to 179.5A0 to 232.0A
Range HPulse0 to 10.5A0 to 26.2A0 to 52.5A0 to 89.2A0 to 131.2A
Resolution10 mA10 mA100 mA10 mA10 mA
Firmware Limit Accuracy
Hardware Limit Accuracy15
EVENT TRIGGERING (ALL MODELS)
Trigger Output16 TTL Level; active high
Pulse Width10 s
DelayProgrammable
Accuracy2 s +
Range 0 s to 1s
Resolution0.01% + 5 s
Jitter100 ns
Trigger Input
Delay to OutputProgrammable
Accuracy2 s +
Range 20 s to 1s
Resolution0.01% + 5 s
Jitter200 ns
Pulse Trigger OutputTTL Level, high i m pedance, active high
12
13
14
11
+1%+200mV+1%+200mV+1%+200mV+1%+200mV+1%+200mV
15
17
TTL Level; rising edge triggered, single shot to 1 KHz; high impedance
Table 1.2 LDX-36000 Series Specifications (Continued) (Sheet 4 of 8)
36010-1236025-1236050-1236085-1236125-12
AC power failure / brown-out detection; error monitoring and reporting
Transient protection: output on/off, power up/down, EFT/surge, 1000V
Adjustable current and voltage limit; redundant hardwa re current and voltage limit
INTERLOCKS
Interlock 1Normally open, close to enable output
Interlock 2Normally open, close to enable output
INTRODUCTION AND SPECIFICATIONS
Fault Response Time
GENERAL
GPIB InterfaceIEEE/488
On-Board Memory Storage1000 points
On-Board Upload Rate30 ms/point
Power Requirements100/240 VAC +
Maximum Current Draw4A/2A6A/3A10A/5A15A/7.5A20A/10A
Size (H x W x D)
Weight
Operating Temperature0 oC to 40 oC
Storage Temperature-40
Humidity20 - 85% non-condensing
SafetyEN60950 Low Voltage Directive; 21CFR 1040.10
Regulatory ComplianceCE Certified
CEEN61326-1: 2006 Basic Requirements; Immunity
Connectors
Current OutputHybrid D-subHybrid D-subHybrid D-subBus BarBus Bar
MeasurementDB 9 rear panel
InterlocksTerminal block
Pulse Trigger OutBNC rear panel
Input/Output TriggerBNC front panel
22
23
<6 ms
10%
146mm x 483mm x 451mm (5.25” x 19” x 17.75”)
10.9 kg/24 lbs
o
C to 70 oC
EN55011:1007 Radiated and Conducted Emissions
EN61010-1: Safety Requirements
Table 1.2 LDX-36000 Series Specifications (Continued) (Sheet 5 of 8)
36010-3536018-3536040-3036070-3036125-24
DRIVE CURRENT OUTPUT
Output Current Range
CW10A18A40A70A125A
Pulse20A40A80A160A220A
HPulse10A18A40A70A125A
Setpoint Resolution10 mA10 mA10 mA10 mA10 mA
Setpoint Accuracy
Settling Time
3
CW
4
Pulse
HPulse
Maximum CW Power350W630W1200W2380W3000W
Compliance Voltage
Temperature Coefficient +
Stability
Noise and Ripple
Transients
QCW MODE
Pulse Width
Resolution
Accuracy
Pulse Frequency
4
6
+100 ppm+100 ppm+100 ppm+100 ppm+100 ppm
7
Operational
1 kV EFT / Surge
Pulse Mode Range40s to 1ms40s to 1ms40s to 1ms40s to 1ms40s to 1ms
HPulse Mode Range1ms to 2 s1ms to 2 s1ms to 2 s1ms to 2 s1ms to 2 s
Intermittent contact protection
AC power failure / brown-out detection
Transient protection: output on/off, power up/down, EFT/surge, 1000V
+0.05% +20mV+0.05% +2 0mV+0.05% +20mV+0.05% +20mV
o
C
24
0.00 to 125.00
03_10LDX-36000 Series 13
CHAPTER 1
Specifications
Table 1.2 LDX-36000 Series Specifications (Continued) (Sheet 8 of 8)
36010-3536018-3536040-3036070-3036125-24
Adjustable current and voltage limit; redundant hardwa re current and voltage limit
Error monitoring and reporting
INTERLOCKS
Interlock 1Normally open, close to enable output
Interlock 2Normally open, close to enable output
INTRODUCTION AND SPECIFICATIONS
Fault Response Time
GENERAL
GPIB InterfaceIEEE/488
On-Board Memory Storage1000 points
On-Board Upload Rate30 ms/point
Power Requirements100/240 VAC +
Maximum Current Draw7A/3.5A12A/6A20A/10A13A16A
Size (H x W x D)
Weight
Operating Temperature0 oC to 40 oC
Storage Temperature-40
SafetyEN60950 Low Voltage Directive
EMC21CFR 1040.10
Regulatory ComplianceCE Certified
CEEN61326-1: 2006 Basic Requirements; Immunity
Connectors
Current OutputHybrid D-subHybrid D-subHybrid D-subBus BarBus Bar
MeasurementDB 9 rear panel
InterlocksTerminal block
Pulse Trigger OutBNC rear panel
Input/Output TriggerBNC front panel
1.All values measured after 1-hour warm-up and at 25°C.
2.± (% of setpoint + mA).
3.Time from 50% of current ramp to set point for step sizes 3A or less.
4.From the rising edge of the pulse to the set point.
5.At the end of CC-390 output cable in CW mode; 10% de-rati ng in QCW mode.
6.% of full scale over 1 hour, all instrument modes
7.RMS electrical noise measured on a resistive load over a 300 KHz bandwidth.
8.Maximum output current transient from normal operations (e.g. power on-off, current on-off), as well as accidental situations (e.g. power line plug removal).
Normal operations exclude pulse characteristics such as overshoot and undershoot.
9.Maximum output current transient from a 1000 V power line tr ansient spike.
10. All QCW mode pulse specifications taken with ILX CC-390 output cable. Use of the instrument with alternative cabling may affect pulse performance.
11. % of read i n g
12. Measured from 10% to 90% points at half-scale output at the end of an ILX CC-390 cable into a non-inductive load.
22
23
<6 ms
10%
146mm x 483mm x 451mm (5.25” x 19” x 17.75”)
11.3 kg/25 lbs
o
C to 70 oC
EN55011:1007 Radiated and Conducted Emissions
EN61010-1: Safety Requirements