1�1 Notes on this document ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 4
1�2 Symbols used ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������4
2�1 General ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 4
2�2 Installation and connection ����������������������������������������������������������������������������4
2�3 Tampering with the device �����������������������������������������������������������������������������5
3 Functions and features ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������5
6�1 Monitoring function ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������8
6�2 Input function �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������8
6�3 Output function (switching output and analogue output) �������������������������������9
6�4 Self-test����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������9
6�5 Averaging of a vibration characteristic value �������������������������������������������������9
8�1 Programming via pushbuttons ��������������������������������������������������������������������� 14
8�1�1 Global VNB parameters ����������������������������������������������������������������������14
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8�1�2 Characteristic vibration value �������������������������������������������������������������14
8�1�3 External process value �����������������������������������������������������������������������14
9 Menu ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 14
9�1 Menu structure ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 15
9�2 Main menu ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 15
9�2�1 V1 menu ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������16
9�2�2 V2 menu ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������16
9�2�3 EV1 menu ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 16
9�2�4 EV2 menu ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 17
9�2�5 EP1 menu ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 17
9�2�6 EP2 menu ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 18
9�2�7 Ext menu ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������18
9�2�8 Out menu �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 19
9�3 Explanation of the menu ������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 20
UK
10 Parameter setting via the pushbuttons on the unit ������������������������������������������22
10�1 Parameter setting in general ���������������������������������������������������������������������22
10�1�1 Change from menu level 1 to the sub-menu ������������������������������������23
10�1�2 Locking / unlocking ���������������������������������������������������������������������������24
11 Maintenance, repair and disposal �������������������������������������������������������������������� 24
13 Time diagrams �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������25
13�1 Averaging for a characteristic vibration value ��������������������������������������������25
13�2 Switching delay for the upper limit monitor ������������������������������������������������ 26
13�3 Switching delay for the lower limit monitor ������������������������������������������������28
Technical data, approvals, accessories and further information at www�ifm�com�
1.1 Notes on this document
This document applies to devices of the type "vibration sensor" (art� no�: VNB211)�
It is part of the device and contains information about the correct handling of the
product�
This document is intended for qualified electricians� These specialists are people
who are qualified by their training and their experience to see and to avoid
possible hazards that may be caused during operation of the device�
► Read this document before using the device�► Keep this document during the service life of the device�
1.2 Symbols used
►Instructions
>Reaction, result
→Cross-reference
LED on
LED flashes
Important note
Non-compliance may result in malfunction or interference�
Information
Supplementary note
2 Safety instructions
2.1 General
► Observe these operating instructions�► Observe the warning notes in these instructions�
Non-observance of the instructions, operation which is not in accordance with use
as prescribed below, wrong installation or incorrect handling can affect the safety
of operators and machinery�
2.2 Installation and connection
The device must only be installed, connected and put into operation by a qualified
electrician as the safe function of the device and machinery is only guaranteed
4
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when installation is correctly carried out� The installation and connection must
comply with the applicable national and international standards� Responsibility lies
with the person installing the device�
This is a class A product which is intended for use in industrial applications�
The unit may cause radio interference in domestic areas� In this case it can
be necessary for the user to take appropriate measures�
2.3 Tampering with the device
Tampering with the device is not allowed and will lead to an exclusion of liability
and warranty� Tampering with the device can affect the safety of operators and
UK
machinery�
3 Functions and features
The parameters of the device are mainly set via the VES004 PC software�
• 2 external characteristic vibration values (a/v, RMS/peak via VNA001
accelerometer) or two external process values (current value above and/or
below limit value)
Visualisation of
• Measured values
• Switching states
• Measured data via PC software
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4 Installation
Please note the following points
when installing the unit:
► Mount only in a thick housing wall
(e�g� crane hook thread)�
► Mount vertically to the machine
surface using the spacer adapter
in the direction of the strongest
vibrations� This is usually the
radial direction�
► Tighten the M5 screw with a
tightening torque of 7 Nm�
► Ensure a reliable vibration
transmission� Avoid any elastic
intermediate layers�
1
2
3
4
5
1: Measurement axis
2: M5 screw
3: Spring washer
6
4: M8 x M5 adapter
5: Machine surface
Page 7
5 Electrical connection
The unit must be connected by a qualified electrician�
The national and international regulations for the installation of electrical equipment
must be adhered to�
Voltage supply to EN 50178, SELV, PELV�
Disconnect power before connecting the unit�
M12
M8
Pin 1:L+9�6���30 V DC
Pin 2:Out 1Switching output or current output
► First connect the interface cable to the device and then to the USB interface of
the computer�
• Communication with the PC software for parameter setting of the objects to be
monitored, to read and reset the history data and to visualise measured data�
• The devices have a serial number that can be read via the PC software�
• The sensor can also be supplied via the USB interface�
Switching and analogue outputs are not supported if a USB power supply is used�
5.2 History values
The unit has an internal history memory� The memory interval can be configured
for each object via the PC software (min� 1 s)� The maximum value and optionally
the average value in this interval are stored together with the time stamp in the
memory�
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The memory's capacity is 685,000 values; beyond this the oldest values are
overwritten (ring memory, FIFO)�
The history can be configured, read and reset via the PC software�
5.3 Real-time clock
The unit has an integrated real-time clock including a buffer battery for the time
stamp in the history memory� The time is synchronised with the system clock when
the history is reset via the PC software�
6 Functions
The basic functions of the unit are set via the PC software�
Only parameters for alarming and scaling of the signals can be set via the buttons
on the unit → 8.1 Programming via pushbuttons
6.1 Monitoring function
The VNB211 can monitor up to two internal characteristic vibration values� The
characteristic values are activated and configured via the PC software� Monitoring
can be effected in acceleration or vibration velocity in a frequency range that can
be set�
On delivery, the first characteristic value monitors the effective value of the
vibration velocity to ISO 10816 in the frequency range of 10���1000 Hz�
On delivery, the second characteristic value monitors the maximum peak of the
acceleration in the frequency range of 10���6000 Hz�
6.2 Input function
Monitoring can be extended by another vibration measuring point or a process
value via the external input of the VNB211�
For the external input it is also possible to monitor up to two characteristic
values� With an extension by a vibration measurement point (with a VNA001
accelerometer + Y cable) the same parameters can be configured as with internal
characteristic vibration values�With an extension by a process value (via an
analogue 4���20 mA current signal) the process value (e�g� a storage temperature
or pressure) can be monitored for exceeding and/or falling below the limit value�
On delivery, the first characteristic value for the external input is configured as
temperature monitoring (e�g� connection of a TT3237)�
The second characteristic value is deactivated on delivery�
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6.3 Output function (switching output and analogue output)
The two outputs of the VNB211 are used for the alarm (pre-alarm, main alarm)�
The first output (OU1) can be used as digital or analogue output� The switching
logic (which characteristic values are alarmed in which way) can be set only in the
PC software�
System errors (e�g� a failed self-test) are also signalled on the first output (OU1)�
If the output is used as digital output, the output pulses with a frequency of 1 Hz
in case of a fault� A current of 22 mA is provided as analogue output in case of a
system error�
UK
6.4 Self-test
The self-test checks the function of the VNB's measuring cell� The self-test
is made during power-on and can in addition be started manually via the PC
software or the buttons on the unit�
Displays on the unit:
• Self-test passed → [PASS]
• Self-test failed → [FAIL]
> LED OU1 flashes
Output OU1
- pulsing if "digital" output function (NC, NO)
- supplies 22 mA if "analogue" output function
6.5 Averaging of a vibration characteristic value
6.5.1 Calculation
Formula to determine the new diagnostic value:
("previous diagnostic value" x (1 - averaging)) + ("new measurement" x averaging)
= new diagnostic value
Example
Averaging 0�25; "previous diagnostic value" 17�3 mm/s;
"new measurement" 14�7 mm/s
(17�3 mm/s x (1 - 0�25)) + (14�7 mm/s x 0�25) = 16�65 mm/s
For the VNB211 the measurement time between "previous diagnostic value" and
"new measurement” can be configured via the PC software�
1: Measured value
2: Averaged diagnostic value (averaging = 0�125)
6.6 Measuring function
The device can be set to the measurement mode via the VES004 software� In this
mode, you have access to the raw data (time signal) of the acceleration or of the
external input (4���20 mA)� The data can be visualised, recorded, analysed and
processed in the software�
If the device remains connected to the software, the user has to actively (manual
ly) finish the time signal monitoring� If the device is separated from the software, it
automatically returns to the monitoring function�
If the unit is in the measurement mode, there is no monitoring� "rSc3" is displayed
-
on the unit�
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7 Operating and display elements
7.1 LED display
10
Mode/EnterSet
11
12
1...8: LED display
UK
1: LED green a = vibration velocity a [g] or [m/s²]
2: LED green v = vibration velocity v [mm/s] or [in/s]
3: LED green d = not used
4: LED green RMS = average value
5: LED green Pk = peak value
6: LED green Ext = process value of the external transducer
7: LED yellow OU1 = pre-alarm active *)
8: LED red OU2 = main alarm active *)
*) The LED indicates the current alarm state (warning alarm, damage alarm)� The configu
ration of the corresponding output (OU1, OU2) as "normally closed" or "normally open" is
ignored�
9: 7-segment display green, yellow and red, 4 digits
- Display of the measured values
10: Points
- Lower points as decimal separators
-
11: Set button
Parameter setting mode
- Setting of the parameter values
- Change of display between the configured characteristic values
12: Mode/Enter button
- Selection of the parameters and acknowledgement of the parameter values�
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7.2 7-segment display
• Displays the damage level (green, yellow, red)
If the segment display changes the colour, the switch-on and switch-off delays or
the hysteresis are not considered�
• Display of the current measured value for the selected object
• Display of the configuration menu and its parameters
7.3 Operating mode
The user must know the objects configured in the vibration sensor and in the external
sensor� The display allows no indication of the unit if the external input is used for
process value monitoring�
7.3.1 Examples in the operating mode
Colour segment display: yellow
a
v
d
RMSPk
Ext
OU1
OU2
Colour segment display: red
a
v
d
RMSPk
Ext
OU1
OU2
Current measured value of the 1st object,
e�g� vibration velocity v
= 17�35 mm/s�
rms
Parameters
- Pre-alarm SP1 = 10 mm/s
- Main alarm SP2 = 20 mm/s
>Output OU1 is active
Current measured value of the 2nd object,
e�g� imbalance (v
) = 1�252 in/s
peak
Parameters
- Unit uni = in/s
- Early warning SP1 = 0�5 in/s
- Main alarm SP2 = 1 in/s
12
>Outputs OU1 and OU2 are active
Page 13
Colour segment display: red
2
a
v
d
RMSPk
Ext
OU1
OU2
Current measured value external analogue sensor,
temperature ϑ = 95 °C
Parameters
- Pre-alarm ESP1 = 50 °C
- Main alarm ESP2 = 90 °C
>Outputs OU1 and OU2 are active
The LEDs OU1 and OU2 indicate the alarm condition, not the voltage level (high,
UK
low) at the output�
The level can be inverted via the parameters OU1 and OU2 (NC, NO)�
7.4 Operating mode external process value
In the operating mode "external process value" measured values are displayed,
e�g� temperatures, pressure values or other characteristic vibration values�
The detected values are transferred via the measured value input (pin 5)�
>LED "Ext" lights�
7.4.1 Example display change (v
a
v
d
RMSPk
Ext
OU1OU
Configuration
1 characteristic vibration value + 1 external process
value
- external process value)
rms
Normal operating mode
Set
Vibration velocity 17�35 mm/s v
rms
[Set]
Operating mode external process value
e.g. temperature 42.61 °C
a
v
d
RMS
Pk
Ext
OU1
OU2
[Set]
Normal operating mode
Vibration velocity 17�35 mm/s v
rms
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8 Device configuration
8.1 Programming via pushbuttons
The following settings can be made via the pushbuttons on the unit�
8.1.1 Global VNB parameters
- Scaling of the input (4���20 mA, for use for the external process value)
- Scaling of the output (4���20 mA, if OU1 = analogue)
- Switching function of the outputs (NC, NO)
- Switch-on and switch-off delays
- Self-test
- Unit (mm/s, inch/s)
8.1.2 Characteristic vibration value
- Averaging
- Switchpoints (pre-alarm and main alarm)
8.1.3 External process value
- Switch points
- Hysteresis
All other settings of the sensor are made via the PC software� There it is defined
how many and which characteristic values (characteristic vibration values and/or
process values) are to be monitored → device manual.
9 Menu
Depending on the configuration of the sensor the menu level 1 is adapted via
the PC software� There are only menu items whose characteristic values were
configured via the PC software�
If the external input in the PC software is configured for an analogue current
signal, the menu items EV1) and EV2) are not available�
If the external input in the PC software is configured for an accelerometer
(VNA001), the menu items EP1) and EP2) are not available�
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9.1 Menu structure
9.2 Main menu
Vibration
Ext. input
Main
menu
UK
15
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9.2.1 V1 menu
9.2.2 V2 menu
9.2.3 EV1 menu
The menu for the external characteristic vibration value 1 is only available if it was
configured in the PC software�
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9.2.4 EV2 menu
The menu for the external characteristic vibration value 2 is only available if it was
configured in the PC software�
UK
9.2.5 EP1 menu
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9.2.6 EP2 menu
The menu for the external process value 2 is only available if it was configured in
the PC software�
9.2.7 Ext menu
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9.2.8 Out menu
UK
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9.3 Explanation of the menu
Menu level 1
V1 )Sub-menu for the characteristic vibration value 1
V2 )Sub-menu for the characteristic vibration value 2
EV1)Sub-menu for the external characteristic vibration value 1 with respective
configuration
EV2)Sub-menu for the external characteristic vibration value 2 with respective
configuration
EP1)Sub-menu for the external process value 1
EP2)Sub-menu for the external process value 2 with respective configuration
EXT)Sub-menu for the external input
in the configuration as analogue input
OUT)Sub-menu for the outputs
UniUnit of the vibration velocity - mm/s or in/s
TestSelf-test - (PASS or FAIL)
is automatically made when the sensor is switched on
Sub-menu characteristic vibration values V1) and V2)
The values indicated for the switch points SP1 and SP2 of characteristic values of the
vibration velocity change when another unit is selected�
SP1Switch point pre-alarm
If the switch point is exceeded,
- OU1 switches, if it is digital
- the yellow LED "OU1" lights
- the measured value display changes to yellow
SP2Switch point main alarm
If the switch point is exceeded,
- OU2 switches
- the red LED "OU2" lights
- the measured value display changes to red
AUERAveraging → chapter 6.5
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Sub-menu external characteristic vibration values EV1) and EV2) with respective
configuration
ESP1Switch point pre-alarm
If the switch point is exceeded,
- OU1 switches, if it is digital
- the yellow LED "OU1" lights
- the measured value display changes to yellow
ESP2Switch point main alarm
If the switch point is exceeded,
- OU2 switches
- the red LED "OU2" lights
- the measured value display changes to red
AUERAveraging → chapter 6.5
Sub-menu external characteristic vibration values EP1) and EP2) with respective
configuration
ESP1Switch point pre-alarm
If the switch point is exceeded,
- OU1 switches, if it is digital
- the yellow LED "OU1" lights
- the measured value display changes to yellow
Eh1Hysteresis pre-alarm
Absolute distance between set and reset point
ESP2Switch point main alarm
UK
If the switch point is exceeded,
- OU2 switches
- the red LED "OU2" lights
- the measured value display changes to red
Eh2Hysteresis main alarm
Absolute distance between set and reset point
Sub-menu external input as analogue current input
EASPScaling of external sensor for the process value,
initial value of the measuring range at 4 mA
EAEPScaling of external sensor for the process value,
final value of the measuring range at 20 mA
Sub-menu outputs
ou1Switching logic OU1 (OU1 = digital)
NC, NO (normally closed, normally open)
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ASP1Scaling current output with respective configuration
(OU1 = analogue), value at 4 mA
AEP1Scaling current output with respective configuration
(OU1 = analogue), value at 20 mA
ou2Switching logic OU2
NO, NC (normally open, normally closed)
dS1Switch-on delay for OU1 (0���60 s)
dr1Switch-off delay for OU1 (0���60 s)
dS2Switch-on delay for OU2 (0���60 s)
dr2Switch-off delay for OU2 (0���60 s)
Error message
Err1The value to be displayed is less than -999 or greater than 9999�
► Check the scaling of the current output (ASP1, AEP1) and set again�
10 Parameter setting via the pushbuttons on the unit
During the parameter setting process the monitoring function of the unit is
maintained� It continues to monitor with the existing parameters until the parameter
setting has been completed�
10.1 Parameter setting in general
3 steps must be taken for each parameter setting:
Select parameter
1
► Press [Mode/Enter] until the reque-
sted parameter is displayed.
Mode/Enter Set
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Set parameter value
Mode/Enter Set
2
► Press [Set].
>The current setting value of the
parameter is displayed�
► Press [Set] for 3 s.► Setting of the decimal point (cc�
cc) and the sign by pressing [Set]
several times�
► Press [Mode/Enter] to confirm.► Set an individual digit with [Set] and
confirm with [Mode/Enter].
► Repeat with all digits�
Acknowledge parameter value
3
► Press [Mode/Enter].
>The parameter is displayed again�
Mode/Enter Set
The new setting value is saved�
Set other parameters
► Start again with step 1�
Change the operating mode
► Press [Mode/Enter] several times until the current measured value is displayed.
>The unit returns to the operating mode�
If no button is pressed within 30 s, the unit automatically returns to the operating mode�
UK
10.1.1 Change from menu level 1 to the sub-menu
► Press [Mode/Enter] until [EF
displayed�
► Briefly press [Set].
>The first parameter of the submenu is
displayed (here: [LFCO]).
┘
] is
Mode/Enter Set
Mode/Enter Set
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10.1.2 Locking / unlocking
The unit can be locked electronically to prevent unintentional settings�
► Make sure that the unit is in the
normal operating mode�
► Press [Mode/Enter] + [Set] for 10 s.
>[Loc] is displayed.
During operation: [Loc] is briefly displayed if you try to change parameter values.
For unlocking:
► Press [Mode/Enter] + [Set] for 10 s.
>[uLoc] is displayed.
On delivery: not locked�
Mode/Enter Set
Mode/Enter Set
11 Maintenance, repair and disposal
► Dispose of the device in accordance with the national environmental
regulations�
12 Scale drawing
62,4
51
36
14
5,3
6
M12x1
20
M5
24
37,6
10
4
M8x1
5,3
5
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13 Time diagrams
13.1 Averaging for a characteristic vibration value
The time diagram shows the effect of averaging for a characteristic vibration value�
The outputs are configured as normally open (OU1 and OU2 → NO), averaging
(AUER) = 0�25�
rms [mm/s]
v
1
SP1
SP2
24 V
0 V
OU 2 (n.o.)
ds2, dr2 = 0 s
off
OU 1 (n.o.)
10
10
on
off
on
20
20
2
UK
t [s]
t [s]
24 V
ds1, dr1 = 0 s
0 V
1: Raw signal
2: Averaged signal
off
on
10
off
on
20
t [s]
25
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13.2 Switching delay for the upper limit monitor
The time diagram shows the effect of the switching delay on the analogue input
for an upper limit monitor (ESP1 < ESP2)� The outputs are set as normally closed
(OU1 and OU2 → NC).
Analogue In
[°C]
Eh2
Eh1
ESP2
{
ESP1
{
24 V
0 V
24 V
10
OU 1 (n.c.)
ds1, ds2, dr1, dr2 = 0 s
on
10
OU 2 (n.c.)
20
20
off
off
t [s]
off
on
t [s]
off
0 V
24 V
0 V
24 V
0 V
on
10
OU 1 (n.c.)
ds1, ds2 = 2 s / dr1, dr2 = 3 s
2 s
10
OU 2 (n.c.)
ds1, ds2 = 2 s / dr1, dr2 = 3 s
2 s
3 s
on
10
on
20
20
20
on
t [s]
off
3 s
1
t [s]
off
2
t [s]
1: Not switched off because the selected switching delay is too short (< 3 s)�
2: Not switched on because the selected switching delay is too short (< 2 s)�
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If the switching delays of pre-alarm and main alarm are set differently:
- main alarm already switched on, pre-alarm not yet switched on
- pre-alarm already switched off, main alarm not yet switched off
UK
27
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13.3 Switching delay for the lower limit monitor
The time diagram shows the effect of the switching delay on the analogue input for
a lower limit monitor (ESP1 > ESP2)� The outputs are set as normally closed (OU1
and OU2 → NC).
Analogue In
[°C]
{
Eh1
ESP1
Eh2{
24 V
0 V
ESP2
24 V
0 V
24 V
0 V
24 V
0 V
10
OU 1 (n.c.)
ds1, ds2, dr1, dr2 = 0 s
on
10
OU 2 (n.c.)
off
on
10
OU 1 (n.c.)
ds1, ds2 = 2 s / dr1, dr2 = 3 s
2 s
on
10
OU 2 (n.c.)
ds1, ds2 = 2 s / dr1, dr2 = 3 s
2 s
on
10
off
3 s
3 s
off
off
on
on
2 s
20
20
off
20
20
20
t [s]
off
t [s]
t [s]
off
3 s
t [s]
1
t [s]
1: Not switched on because the selected switching delay is too short�
28
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14 Factory setting
Factory settingUser setting
Global settings
Input filter10 Hz high pass
Characteristic vibration
value 1
Filter1000 Hz low pass
Evaluation methodRMS
Degree of integrationVibration velocity
Measurement time0�25 s
History interval300 s
History valuesMaximum value + average
value
Characteristic vibration
value 2
Filter6000 Hz low pass
Evaluation methodPeak
Degree of integrationAcceleration
Measurement time0�25 s
UK
History interval300 s
History valuesMaximum value + average
value
External input
UsageAnalogue signal
Scaling VNA (if used =
VNA)
Input filter (if used = VNA)Not used
External process value 1
Measurement time0�5 s
Not used
29
Page 30
Factory settingUser setting
History interval300 s
History valuesMaximum value + average
value
External process value 2Not used
Measurement time
History interval
History values
External
characteristic vibration
value 1
Filter
Evaluation method
Degree of integration
Measurement time
History interval
History values
External
characteristic vibration
value 2
Not used
Not used
Filter
Evaluation method
Degree of integration
Measurement time
History interval
History values
Outputs
30
Page 31
Factory settingUser setting
Switching logic pre-alarmCharacteristic vibration value
1 or characteristic vibration
value 2 or external process
value
Switching logic main alarmCharacteristic vibration value
1 or characteristic vibration
value 2 or external process
value
UK
The following list indicates the factory settings of the parameters that can be set
via the pushbuttons on the unit: